Ap Elp
Ap Elp
1. The general molecular formula, which represent the 7. Which of the following is most stable conformation?
homologous series of alkanol is:
(1) CnH2nO (2) CnH2n+1O
(1)
(3) CnH2n+2O (4) CnH2nO2
13. Ortho-dihydroxy benzene is: 18. Which one of the following is a secondary
(1) Carvacrol (2) Resorcinol alcohol?
(3) Catechol (4) Orcinol (1) 2-Methyl-1-propanol
(2) 2-Methyl-2-propanol
14. The compounds A, B and C in the reaction sequence (3) 2-Butanol
are given by the set: (4) 1-Butanol
HBr Mg ( i ) CH CHO
CH 3 CH 2 OH ⎯⎯ ⎯ → A ⎯⎯⎯ → B ⎯⎯ ⎯3⎯⎯→ C
( ii ) H 3O
(1) CH3CH2Br,CH3CH2MgBr,
(CH3)3C—OH
(2) CH3CH2Br, (CH3CH2)2Mg,
(CH3)2CHCH2OH
(3) CH3CH2Br, CH3CH2MgBr,
CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3
(4) CH3CHBr2, CH3CH(MgBr)2,
CH3CH(OH)CH3
3
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Answer Key
1. (3) 10. (4)
2. (1) 11. (3)
3. (2) 12. (4)
4. (4) 13. (3)
5. (2) 14. (3)
6. (1) 15. (2)
7. (4) 16. (1)
8. (1) 17. (2)
9. (3) 18. (3)
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(1) (2)
CH 3
9. Select schemes A, B, C out of
(A) CH3 C OH
(3) (4)
CH 3 CH
CH 33
5. Which
(A) CHof3 C
the following
OH (B) CH 3C
CHCH
compounds
(A) CH 2 CH
give
OH 2 OH
most stable
3
carbocation (intermediate) on dehydration?
CH
CH 3
CH CH 33
3
(B) CH
(1)
(A) CH 3CCHCH OH2 CH 2 OH
(2)
(B) CH33CHCH
(C) CH CHCH22CH
CH23OH
3 I. Acid catalyzed hydration
CH 3
CH 3
OH3
CH II. HBO
III. Oxymercuration-demercuration
(3)
(B)
(C) CH
CH33CHCH
CHCH22CH (4)
CH23OH
(C) CH 3CHCH
(D) CH CH2 CHCHCH2 OH (1) I in all cases (2) I, II, III
3 22 3
CH
OH3 OH (3) II, III, I (4) III, I, II
CH33CHCH
(D) CH
(C) CH2 CH 2 CH
2 CH
OH
3 2 (D) CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH
OH
2
10. To prepare 3-ethylpentane-3-ol, the reactants needed (1) CH2=CHOH (2) CH3CHO
are (3) CH 2 CH 2 (4) None of these
(1) CH3CH2MgBr + CH3COCH2CH3 O
(2) CH3MgBr +CH3CH2CH2COCH2CH3
(3) CH3CH2MgBr + CH3CH2COCH2CH3 16. Consider the following reaction
CH3
(4) CH3CH2CH2MgBr + CH3COCH2CH3 Zn
CH3 – CH – CH – CH 2Br A
dust D
Br
11. The reaction of Grignard reagent with formaldehyde ( i ) Hg ( OAc ) 2 ,H 2 O
⎯⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯→ B
followed by acidification gives ( ii ) NaBH 4 / OH
Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the DPPs Section.
Answer Key
1. (2) 10. (3)
2. (1) 11. (4)
3. (3) 12. (1)
4. (3) 13. (4)
5. (1) 14. (3)
6. (2) 15. (3)
7. (4) 16. (1)
8. (2) 17. (1)
9. (3) 18. (3)
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(1) 1° > 2° > 3° (2) 1° < 2° > 3° (B) Cu / MnO 2 H 2CrO 4 KMnO 4 /
(3) 3° > 2° > 1° (4) 3° > 1° > 2°
(C) MnO 2 Cu / KMnO 4 / H 2CrO 4
4. Which one of the following reactions is not true when (D) MnO 2 H 2CrO 4 Cu / KMnO4
heated with copper at 300°C?
(1) secondary alcohol ketone
(2) tertiary alcohol olefin 8. Choose the major product of the following Reaction
(3) phenol benzyl alcohol
(4) primary alcohol aldehyde
MnO2
6. A, A is: (3) (4)
H OH
OH OH
(1) (2)
9. In the reaction sequence,
H O dil.H SO H
CaC2
2 A
2 4 B
2
2
Ni
C,
Hg
(3) (3) the product C is
(1) CH3OH (2) CH3CHO
(3) C2H5OH (4) C2H4
2
10. Which one/ones of the following reactions will yield CH 2 CHCHCH 2CH 2OH 2 A,
MnO
2-propanol? 14. | A is
H OH
(i) CH3CH CH2 H2O
(i) CH MgI CH 2 CHCCH 2 CH 2 OH
(ii) CH 3CHO
3
(1) ||
(ii) H 2O
O
(i) C H MgI
(iii) HCHO
2 5
CH 2 CHCHCH 2 CHO
(ii) H 2O
Neutral KMnO
(2) |
(iv) CH3CH CH 2 4
OH
Choose the right answer. CH 2 CHCCH 2CHO
(1) (i) and (ii) (2) (ii) and (iii) (3) ||
(3) (iii) and (i) (4) (ii) and (iv) O
CH 2 CHCCH 2COH
11. Which one of the following will produce a primary (4) || ||
alcohol by reacting with CH3MgI? O O
(1) Ethylene oxide (2) Ethyl acetate
(3) Methyl cyanide (4) Acetone 15. In the given esterification rate of reaction maximum
12. An alcohol of formula C9H12O reacts with Na2Cr2O7 when
to form a compound having formula C9H10O. The
original alcohol might be: H2O
B=
(1) B is I and C is II (2) Both II and I
(3) I in both cases (4) II in both cases
3
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Answer Key
1. (3) 9. (3)
2. (2) 10. (1)
3. (3) 11. (1)
4. (3) 12. (2)
5. (3) 13. (1)
6. (2) 14. (1)
7. (1) 15. (1)
8. (2) 16. (4)
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Conc. H SO C –O–H
1.
2 4 18
+ CH3 – O – H
HCl
5. Catalyst
Major product is O
C – O – CH3
+ H 2O
(1) (2)
Methyl benzoate
(3) (4) 18
The labelled –O will be in:
(1) H2O (2) Methyl benzoate
2. Which alcohol will react fastest with HCl and anhy. (3) Both (1) and (2) (4) Benzoic acid
ZnCl2?
(1) (2)
6.
(3) (4)
CH3MgBr/H+ cold alk.KMnO4 CrO3 H+/
(1) (2) (3) (4)
For the above conversion the correct order of reagents
3. forms on used is:
(1) 1 2 3 4 (2) 1 4 3 2
reaction with (3) l 4 2 3 (4) 2 3 4 1
(1) CH3—CHO (2)
7. PCC (Pyridinium chlorochromate) is a good reagent
for which of the following transformations?
(3) CH3—CH2—CHO (4)
O OH
8. Which of the following reagents cannot be used to 13. What is the major product of this reaction?
oxidise primary alcohols to aldehydes?
(1) CrO3 in anhydrous medium KMnO
4 ?
KOH, H 2O
(2) KMnO4 in acidic medium
(3) Pyridinium chlorochromate
(4) Heat in the presence of Cu at 573 K
(1)
9. Ethanol when reacted with PCl5 gives A, POCl3 and
HCl. A reacts with silver nitrite to form B (major
product) and AgCl. A and B respectively are
(1) C2H5Cl and C2H5NO2 (2)
(2) C2H6 and C2H5NO2
(3) C2H5Cl and C2H5OC2H5
(4) C2H6 and C2H5OC2H5 (3)
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Answer Key
1. (3) 9. (1)
2. (2) 10. (1)
3. (2) 11. (2)
4. (2) 12. (2)
5. (2) 13. (2)
6. (3) 14. (2)
7. (2) 15. (1)
8. (2)
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(3)
(1)
(4)
(2) A = NaBH4, B =
12. What is the major product of the following reaction?
O
CO2H
OH O
(4) A = LiAlH4, B =
(1) (2)
CH2OH CH2OH
9. The product formed in the reaction OH OH
SOCl
2 Product, (3) (4)
CO2H CO2CH3
(1) (2)
(B)
(2)
(B) OH >>
OH CHCH333
CHCH
OH
OH
(C)
(3) CH333––C
OH >> CH
OH CHH222––O
OHH
(3) (4)
(D) CH33–CH22–CH–CH33 >
(D) 3 2 3
(4) OH
CH333––CH
CH CH222––C
CHH222––C
CHH222––OH
OH
3
15. Acid catalysed dehydration of t-butanol is faster than 17. Which of the following will be most readily dehydrated
that of n-butanol because in acidic conditions?
(1) tertiary carbocation is more stable than primary
carbocation (1) (2)
(2) primary carbocation is more stable than tertiary
carbocation
(3) t-butanol has a higher boiling point
(3) (4)
(4) rearrangement takes place during dehydration of
t- butanol
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
4
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Answer Key
1. (3) 10. (2)
2. (1) 11. (3)
3. (4) 12. (3)
4. (4) 13. (3)
5. (3) 14. (2)
6. (3) 15. (1)
7. (2) 16. (4)
8. (3) 17. (3)
9. (1)
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1. o-nitrophenol is steam volatile whereas para- 7. Electrophilic substitution reaction in phenol take place at
nitrophenol is not due to (1) p-position (2) meta position
(1) Intramolecular H-bonding present in ortho- (3) o-position (4) o- and p-position
nitrophenol
(2) Intermolecular H-bonding 8. Electrophile in Reimer-Tiemann reaction is
(3) Intramolecular H-bonding present in para
nitrophenol (1) C Cl3 (2) CH2Cl2
(4) None of these (3) CHCl3 (4) CCl2
4. Cresol has
(1) Alcoholic –OH (2) Phenolic –OH
(3) –COOH (4) –CHO (1) (2)
(3) (4)
(3) (4) None of these
2
12. Phenol and benzoic acid is distinguished by 16. What will happen when diethyl ether treated with hot
(1) NaOH (2) NaHCO3 and conc. HI:
(1) Ethyl alcohol (2) Ethyl iodide
(3) Na2CO3 (4) H2SO4 (3) Methyl iodide (4) Methanol
13. Phenol on distillation with zinc dust gives 17. The correct order of reactivity of following alcohols
(1) C6H6 (2) C6H12 towards conc. HCl/ZnCl2 is
C
(3) 6 5H –O–C 6 5 (4) C6H5–C6H5
H
Answer Key
1. (1) 10. (1)
2. (2) 11. (3)
3. (3) 12. (2, 3)
4. (2) 13. (1)
5. (3) 14. (4)
6. (2) 15. (4)
7. (4) 16. (2)
8. (4) 17. (1)
9. (1)
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OH
NaNO H O
13. Sodium salt of benzene sulphonic acid on fusion with Phenol ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯→
2 Green colour ⎯⎯⎯
2 →
17. conc. H2SO4
caustic soda followed by acidification NaOH
red colour ⎯⎯⎯→ Blue colour
(1) Benzene (2) Phenol
This reaction is associated with the name of:
(3) Thiophenol (4) Benzenesulfonic acid (1) Gattermann
(2) Hofmann
14. Phenol can be prepared by the reaction between (3) Liebermann
(1) Aniline and HNO2 at 373 K (4) Reimer–Tiemann
(2) C6H5MgBr and CO2 followed by
hydrolysis
(3) C6H5Cl and NH3 at 373 K
(4) C6H5SO3Na and NaOH at 573-623 K
3
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Answer Key
1. (3) 9. (3)
2. (3) 10. (3)
3. (1) 11. (1)
4. (1) 12. (4)
5. (2) 13. (2)
6. (3) 14. (4)
7. (4) 15. (2)
8. (3) 16. (3)
17. (3)
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reaction is:
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(1) CO
2. ⎯⎯⎯⎯
→ (A)
2
(2) H
LiAlH
Which of the following is true statement about the 6. C6H5CHO ⎯⎯⎯⎯4→
10. In which of the following reactions, the product 13. Find the reagent in following reaction
obtained is tert. butyl methyl ether?
conc. H 2SO 4
(1) CH3OH + HOCH 2CH 3 ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯→
CH3
|
HONa +
(2) CH3 − C − Br + CH3OH ⎯⎯⎯⎯
→
|
CH3
(1) CH3Cl/anhydrous AlCl3
CH3 (2) CH3Cl/Moist AlCl3
|
(3) CH3Br + Na + O − — C − CH3 ⎯⎯
→ (3) CH3Cl/
| (4) All of these
CH3
CH3 14. An ether is more volatile than an alcohol the having
| same molecular formula. This is due to
(4) CH3 OΘ Na + + CH3 − C − Br ⎯⎯
→
| (1) Dipolar character of ether
CH3 (2) Alcohol having resonating structure
(3) Intermolecular H-bond in ether
11. Find the product in following reaction (4) Intermolecular H-bond in alcohol
(3) Both (1) and (2) (4) 17. Compare rate of reaction with O H/H 2 O
Answer Key
1. (3) 10. (3)
2. (4) 11. (2)
3. (3) 12. (3)
4. (3) 13. (1)
5. (3) 14. (4)
6. (2) 15. (2)
7. (2) 16. (4)
8. (1) 17. (2)
9. (2) 18. (1)
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1. Which of the following alcohols will give the most stable 6. Find the product in following reaction
carbocation during dehydration?
(1) 2-methyl-1-propanol
(2) 2-methyl-2-propanol
(3) 1-Butanol
(4) 2-Butanol
9. In the reaction 12. What is the major organic product of the following
CH3 sequence of reactions?
| PBr3 Mg
heated (CH3)2CHCH2OH
CH3 − CH − CH2 − O − CH2 − CH3 + HI ⎯⎯⎯→
O
Which of the following compounds will be formed? +
H2C––––CH2 H3O
(1) CH3 −CH − CH3 + CH3CH 2OH
| OH
CH3
(A) (CH3)2CHCHCH2CH3
OH
(2) CH3 −CH − CH2OH + CH3CH3
| (B) (CH3)2CH–CH2–CH–CH3
CH3 (C) (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH
CH3 (D) (CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH2OH
|
(3) CH3 −CH − CH2OH + CH3CH2 I 13. What is the product from the following esterification?
CH3
O
18 H+ heat
| C6H5CH2COH + CH3CH2OH
(4) CH3 −CH − CH2 − I + CH3CH 2OH O
(A) C6H5CH2COCH2CH3
10. What is the major product of the following reaction? O
|| 18
(2) C6 H5CH 2 – C– O CH 2CH3
18
NaBH4
⎯⎯⎯⎯ → product O
18
(3) C6H5CH2C–OCH2CH3
18O
(D) CH3CH2COOCH2C6H5
(1) (2)
14. The order of boiling point of the following alcohols is
I. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
II. (CH3)2–CHCH2OH
III. (CH3)3–COH
(1) III > II > I (2) III > I > II
(3) (4)
(3) II > I > III (4) I > II > III
16. A + CCl4 + KOH → Salicylic acid 19. Observe the following reaction, and select the correct
‘A’ in above reaction is option
dil.HNO
(1) (2) ⎯⎯⎯⎯→
3
(X) + (Y)
Steam distillation
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
→(Y)
low boiling fraction 'Y' is:
(3) (4)
(1) (2)
17.
(4)
(2)
(3)
(4)
4
Answer Key
1. (2) 11. (1)
2. (3) 12. (4)
3. (1) 13. (2)
4. (1) 14. (4)
5. (1) 15. (3)
6. (2) 16. (1)
7. (4) 17. (4)
8. (3) 18. (2)
9. (3) 19. (4)
10. (2) 20. (1)
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