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Intro Draft 1.1

TSMC, founded in 1987 by Dr. Morris Chang, revolutionized the semiconductor industry by pioneering the pure-play foundry model, allowing fabless companies to focus on design while outsourcing production. Taiwan's strategic government initiatives and investments positioned TSMC as a global leader in semiconductor manufacturing, leveraging advanced techniques and R&D. TSMC's continued innovation, particularly in fabrication processes like EUV lithography, has solidified its dominance in the sector.

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Mohammad Hasan Kheireddeen
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31 views1 page

Intro Draft 1.1

TSMC, founded in 1987 by Dr. Morris Chang, revolutionized the semiconductor industry by pioneering the pure-play foundry model, allowing fabless companies to focus on design while outsourcing production. Taiwan's strategic government initiatives and investments positioned TSMC as a global leader in semiconductor manufacturing, leveraging advanced techniques and R&D. TSMC's continued innovation, particularly in fabrication processes like EUV lithography, has solidified its dominance in the sector.

Uploaded by

Mohammad Hasan Kheireddeen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Introduction

1.1 Background and History of TSMC

The semiconductor industry has been a key driver of modern technology, influencing multiple
industries, from consumer electronics to defense. Taiwan’s rise in this sector was driven by
government initiatives, strategic investments, and the establishment of institutions such as ITRI,
which led to the formation of TSMC in 1987【56†source】. Taiwan strategically positioned itself
in the global semiconductor value chain by leveraging government-led initiatives, attracting
foreign investments, and fostering partnerships with technology leaders【58†source】.

TSMC was founded in 1987 by Dr. Morris Chang in Hsinchu, Taiwan. Dr. Chang was a
visionary leader with a profound background in electrical engineering and business management.
Having earned his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University, he spent over 25
years at Texas Instruments, where he gained invaluable insights into semiconductor
manufacturing, supply chains, and operational efficiency【56†source】. His tenure at Texas
Instruments, particularly in the semiconductor division, equipped him with the expertise needed
to drive Taiwan’s ambitions in the global semiconductor landscape【57†source】.

Recognizing an opportunity to separate chip design and manufacturing, Dr. Chang pioneered the
pure-play foundry model, which allowed fabless companies to focus on innovation and design
while outsourcing production to TSMC. This strategy fostered industry-wide collaboration and
enabled companies like Apple, NVIDIA, and Qualcomm to scale rapidly without the burden of
fabrication【58†source】. His leadership, marked by strategic foresight and an emphasis on
technological excellence, established the foundation for TSMC’s rise to global dominance in the
semiconductor industry【57†source】.

TSMC’s early adoption of advanced manufacturing techniques, combined with strategic


investments in R&D and production infrastructure, solidified its position as the world’s leading
semiconductor foundry. The company’s ability to maintain cutting-edge fabrication processes,
such as extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography, continues to drive innovation across multiple
industries【56†source】.

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