雅思写作模板

雅思大作文写作模板
雅思大作文模板
In the contemporary society, … sparked spirited debate.
It is evidently reasonable for some to believe that …（On the one hand, in some areas, some peo-
ple hold the idea that …）The first point with respect to this is that …. There is ample evidence
suggesting that…,which means that… Furthermore, it is manifest that… Obviously,… Last but
not least,… There is no doubt that,…
By contrast, some others may claim that… (On the other hand, in other fields, others mountain
that )Admittedly,…. As far as I am concerned, this view may be based on the consideration that
…. Nevertheless, I would say this does not sound very convincing since…. It is generally ar-
guable that…., which suggests that….
To sum up, due to the above-mentioned reasons, we may safely reach the conclusion that ….. Ad-
ditionally, I would suggest that it seems highly wise and imperative for …to ………, which I be-
lieve is soundly based on the above reasoning I have presented.

（As a matter of fact, this issue is a complex and controversial one. Different individuals can hold
various opinions due to their distinct backgrounds.; therefore, there is no universal answer to this
question. As far as I know, in some areas, some people believe that…, on the other hand, in other
fields, others mountain that….）这是另外一种开头方式。。。。
下面这个模板基本上没怎么变，因为出现的频率很低，所以我就用十天作文里的模板，稍微同义转换了一下，没什么含金量，而且模板痕迹很重
Report 类 模板
In present-day society, the human society is progressing at staggering rate on various fronts. Nev -
ertheless, in the meantime, many problems have been brought about, a conspicuous one of which
is … This situation has triggered intense attention. In this essay, I will investigate some possible
causes of this phenomenon and then propose some solutions.
It is manifest that the causes of … are multiple. In the first place, … For instance … In the second
place, … Specifically … Thirdly … It seems that …
On the basis of the above reasoning, the solutions to this problem should also be manifold. Firstly,
… For example, … Then, … Indeed, … Above all, … Research has proved that …
To sum up, several factors contribute to … I would assert that we should take measures including
… , … and … to solve this worrisome situation.

参考的雅思大作文模板首句：

1.The debate these days draws our attention about whether

2.It goes without saying that
3.There is no avoiding the fact that
4.There has been a long-term dispute over whether
5.have found their popularity and acceptance among citizens.
6. in my country have become the focus of public concern.
7.Even three-year-old children know about severe problems brought
by in cities around the world.
8. It wasn’t until that
9. is increasingly becoming the focus of government and citizen’s concern around the globe.
10. When economy is running on the right way for a relatively long period, and commercial-
ization is sweeping across the world, the issue of has been mentioned and emphasized in our so -
ciety more frequently than ever before.
11. It is not uncommon these days to
12. there is a belief that
13. It is reported that
14. Over the last half century, the pace of change in has increased beyond our wildest ex -
pectations.

参考的雅思大作文模板中间段
第二段首句
 1. Unquestionably,
2. Convincing arguments can be made that
3. Undeniably,
4. Indisputably,
5. On the one hand, it is arguable that
6. There is no denying that
7. True,
8. It is true that
9. It is evident that
10. It is apparent that
11. It is obvious that
12. It is clear that
13. It is manifest that
14. Clearly,
15. There is no doubt that
16. It goes without saying that
次句
1. First,
2. For a start,
3. To begin with,
4. To start with,
5. For one thing,
第三句
1. Therefore,
2. Hence,
3. Thus,
4. As a consequence,
5. As a result,
6. Consequently,
第四句
1. Second,
2. In the second place,
3. Then,
4. Moreover,
5. Further,
6. Furthermore,
7. Besides,
8. For another,
第五句
1. Specifically,
2. More exactly,
3. More precisely,
4. It has been calculated that
5. It has been speculated that
第六句
1. Lastly,
2. Finally,
3. Last but not least,
4. More importantly,
5. Above all,
6. Additionally,
第七句
1. In other words,
2. As a matter of fact,
3. It seems that
4. In fact,．．．．．．
 雅思大作文---开头段四大模板式写法

第一大模板法：①引题 + ② 一方观点+另一方观点 + ③ 我方观点

① 引题：九大引题方法

一：①在谈到……时，人们对于这个充满争议的话题所持的观点各不相同。

① When talking about （/it comes to /it refers to) _____, people’s opinions are divergent

on such a controversial issue.

二：①最近经常辩论的一个问题是……

① A much debated issue these days is whether ……

① There is a public (/general) debate (/discussion/ controversy) today (/nowadays) on

(/about/ over/ as to) the problem (/issue) of ……

三：①最近……的问题已经引起了人们广泛的争议。

① Recently the problem （/issue）of _____

+ has drawn (/aroused) public (/worldwide) attention.

+ has caused (/aroused) wide (/general/ considerable/ international) concern.

+ has arisen (/loomed up/ cropped up) as controversial (/as noteworthy/ more distinctly

for settlement).

四：①近来……的问题已经广为天下人所知。

① Recently the issue (/problem) of ……has been in the limelight (/brought into focus/

brought to public attention/ posed among the general public).

五：①在过去的……年里，很多城市面临了……的严重问题。

① In recent (/ the past ……) years, many cities (/nations/ people) have been faced with

(/plagued with/ troubled with/ experienced/ witnessed/ undergone) the (/a/an) serious

problem of (/acute shortage of/ alarming increase in) ……

六：①如今我们国家面临的最为紧迫的任务之一是……

① One of the burning (/pressing/interesting) problems facing (/confronting/ troubling)

our nation (/society/ world/ community) today is that ……

七：①现在很多人谈论的最热门的话题之一是……

① One of the biggest issues （/ hottest topics/ most popular things/ most serious prob-

lems） many people talk (/complain) about now is ……

八：①随着……

① With the rapid (/marked/ amazing) development (/increase/improvement/expansion/

growth/ decline) of __,

① With the general (/growing/ common) recognition (/realization/ acknowledgement) of

_____,

① With the general (/growing/ common) commitment (/devotion/ dedication) to_____,

① With the general (/growing/ common) interest in (/concern over/ enthusiasm for)

_____,

① With _____ playing an increasingly big role in _____, a growing number of _____.

① With _____ attaching much importance to _____, an increasing number of _____.

九：①如今有一种……趋势。

① Nowadays (Currently/ Recently), there is a growing (/ unhealthy) tendency to (/in/

that) ……

② 一方观点 + 另一方观点：两大表述方法

一：②一些人认为……，另一些人认为……。

② The vast (/ overwhelming) majority of people say (/ think/ believe/ maintain/ hold) that

……, while other people （/others） claim (/argue/ insist/ contend/ proclaim) that …….

② Most (/ Many/ Quite a few/ Some) people say (/think/ believe/ maintain/ hold) that

……, but other people (/others) claim (/argue/ insist/ contend/ proclaim) that …….

② The vast (/overwhelming) majority of people say (/think/ believe/ maintain/ hold) that

……, but others view quite differently (but others think a bit differently/ but others think

that the opposite is true). They argue (/claim/ contend/ proclaim) that …….

② The overwhelming majority would support that _____; others, however, take the nega-

tive attitude.

二：②反对者认为……，拥护者认为……。

② Those who criticize (oppose/ object to) ……argue (/contend) that ……. They believe

that ……, but people who advocate (/favor) ……, on the other hand, maintain (/assert/

proclaim) that …….

③ 我方观点：十大表述法

就我个人而言，我认为……。

③ To my mind (/In my opinion), …….

③ However, I firmly believe (/ hold/ maintain) …….

③ However, it is my firmly (/unswervingly /consistently） held view that …….

③ From the personal perspective, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination.

③ Personally, I am in favor of (/support) the view (/idea/ opinion/ argument) that …….

③ Personally, I would prefer …….

③ For my part, I would choose to …….

③ As far as I am concerned, this proposal seems …….

③ To be frank, I would like to support …….

③ After considering (/pondering) the issue, I hold (/ maintain/ believe) …….

agree/ disagree 型加入：我同意/不同意前/后者的观点，我认为……。

③ I agree/ disagree with the former/ latter. I hold (/maintain/ believe) that …….

③ I approve/ disapprove of the former/ latter idea. I hold (/maintain/ believe) that …….

③ I am (not ) in favor of the former/ latter idea. I hold (/maintain/ believe) that …….

③I disagree with this point of view for the following …… reasons.

变体一：②一方观点+另一方观点 + ③ 我方观点

变体二：①引题 + ③ 我方观点

第二大模板法：④流行观点(七大表述法) + ③ 我方观点

一：④如今人们普遍认为……，他们说……。③我方观点。

④ Now, it is commonly (/generally/ widely) believed (/thought/ held/ accepted/ felt/ rec-

ognized/ acknowledged) that ……. They claim (believe/ argue) that ……. ③.

二：④如今经常听到的一种批评声音是……。他们说……。③我不同意这种观点，原因如下。

④ A criticism often heard these days is that ……. They say that ……. ③I disagree with

this point of view for the following …… reasons.

三：④对于公众来说……。③我方观点。

④ To the general public (/To most people/ To the popular mind/ In most people’s opin-

ion), ……. ③.

四：④关于这个问题，多数人说……。③我方观点。

④ In response (/reaction/ answer) to the event (/ phenomenon/ idea/ question), the ma-

jority of people say (/ think) ……. ③.

五：④……是目前流行的……的做法。③我方观点。

④ ……is a popular (/ widespread/ common) method (/ way) of ……③.

六：④近来我们一直听到关于……的说法。他们说……。③我方观点。

④ These days we often hear about ……. They claim (/ argue/ say) that ……. ③.

七：④我们经常听说……。③我方观点。

④ We are often shown (/ told) these days that

IELTS 套句式写作大全
第一部分：TASK1 图表写作套句精选
1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...
该柱状图展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...
该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)...
该图向我们展示了...
5.the pie graph depicts (that)....
该圆形图揭示了...
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...
这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)...
数据（字）表明...
8.the tree diagram reveals how...
该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
9.the data/statistics show (that)...
该数据（字）可以这样理解...
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...
如图所示...
12.according to the chart/figures...
根据这些表（数字）...
13.as is shown in the table...
如表格所示...
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...
从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/
apparent from the chart that...
从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...
16.this is a graph which illustrates...
这个图表向我们展示了...
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间 a 与 b 的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...
该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing...
这是个柱型图，描述了...
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...
如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.
在...至...期间，...基本不变。
22.in the year between...and...
在...年到...期间...
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...
1995 年至 1998 三年里...
24.from then on/from this time onwards...
从那时起...
25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/
year).
...月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to...
数字急剧上升至...
27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...
...至...期间...的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)
...的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...
29.the percentage remained steady at...
比率维持在...
30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...
...的比例比...的比例略高（低）。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...
...与...的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.
...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
...的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...
数字（情况）在...达到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。
37.a is ...times as much/many as b.
a 是 b 的...倍。
38.a increased by...
a 增长了...
39.a increased to...
a 增长到...
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比低高（低）
41.there is an upward trend in the number of...
...数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...
...到...发生急剧上升。
43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.
从...到...，下降速率减慢。
44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching
a figure of...
从这年起，...逐渐下降至...
45.be similar to...
与...相似
46.be the same as...
与...相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...
...与...之间有许多相似（不同）之处
48.a has something in common with b
a 于 b 有共同之处。
49.the difference between a and b lies in...
a 与 b 之间的差别在于...
50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...
...年...急剧上升。
第二部分：Task1 写作常识
一、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram
以下是一些较常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)...
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
......
阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的，因此文章必须逻辑清晰，如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个 data chart，这篇 task1 无疑会达
到 8 分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的 introduction（当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法）；这样做不仅使文章更趋
于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的（但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫）。接下来另起一段开始进行描述（根据实际情况 1-2 段），这当中经
常要连续使用非限定性定于从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述（并非必须）。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循
依据现有 data 进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。

二、data 的具体表达法
data 在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的 data 在不同情况下:
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...
最常用的两种表达法：
动词 + 副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）
形容词 + 名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）

1. Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/
steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
2. Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/
gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰 fluctua-
tion）
+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

描述稳定的 data：
The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第
一时间) and (第二时间)
The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间)
and (第二时间)
There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX
from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
描述不同状态的 data
Noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
Verbal form:
(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a
plateau / (to) remain steady
描述 the highest point 以及 the lowest point
高点极值：
The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...
+peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用 at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点 data)
或者 reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点 data)
低点极值：
XXX bottomed out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或者 hit a trough
此外，在描述过程中还有很多的 conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：
并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, further-
more, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...
举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, par-
ticularly, especially
事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...
转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even
though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the
other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...
原因与结果
1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)
since / now that ...; I hope that...
because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...
2. cause-effect (较常用)
XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...
(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...
3. effect-cause (较常用)
XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the con-
sequence of ...
(一个句子), because ...
it is adj. that ...
it is unimaginable that ...
it is undeniable that ...
it is interesting to discover that ...

三、其它相关常用词（组）
1. 主章开头
图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph
描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; rep-
resent
内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion
2. 表示数据
一般：have 10%; at 10%; over 10%
最高（低）点：peaked; reached a peak / high point
bottomed out; reached the bottom
变化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climb
decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce
fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定
remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change
变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
表示范围：from XXX to XXX; between XXX and XXX; for XXX to XXX 多长时间直到
表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多
nearly adv. 几乎，密切地
approximately adv. 近似的，大约
about adv. 附近， 大约，转向，左右，周围
just over 刚超过
over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾
exactly adv. 正确地，严密地
precisely adv. 正好 精确地；清晰地
比例：20 per cent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of every four 1/4
3. 其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地
pronounced 明显的
average 平均
no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的
represent vt. 阐述，表现
overall 总体上讲
except 除外
in the case of adv. 在...的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面
in contrast 相反，大不相同
in conclusion adv. 最后，总之
in comparison 相比之下
inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地
in general 通常，大体上，一般而言
range from
excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外
lower v.降低，跌落
elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝
category n.种类
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节
forecast n. 先见，预见 v. 预测
第三部分：Task 2 常用套句
下文中出现的 A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),
要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.
开头：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
（先说故事主体），this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾：
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
在作文中引用合适的名言警句，会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言，可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾
或正文段落中，
常见的使用形式如下：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every de-
feat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.
努力与成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recog-
nize them.
坚持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling...
but in rising every time we fall.
坚持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.
Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.
Winston Churchill
Never, never, never, never give up.
Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
努力与成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.
Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work.
Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.
Thomas Jefferson
I'm a great believer in luck,
and I find the harder I work...
the more I have of it.
Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.
Ray A. Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.
实际经验与间接经验
You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...
than by consulting all the maps in the world.
动机与结果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isn't everything...
but wanting to win is.
John F. Kennedy
We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy,
but because they are hard.
Thucydides
The strong do what they will.
The weak do what they must.
为人态度：
John Wooden
Talent is God given--Be Humble.
Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.
Conceit is self given --Be Careful.
行动：
Theodore Roosevelt
Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.
Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries.
Terence
There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluc-
tantly.
Thomas Fuller
A wise man turns chance into good fortune.
William Hazlitt
Prosperity is a great teacher;
adversity is a greater.
William Penn
No pains, no palm;
no thorns, no throne;
no gall , no glory;
no cross, no crown.
Will Rogers
Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there.
Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.
Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.
成功与失败
Vince Lombardi
It's not whether you get knocked down.
...It's whether you get up again.
Winston Churchill
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;
a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.
热情（年轻/年老）
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
信心
James Allen
The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.
Samuel Johnson
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.
Aughey
Lost time is never found again.
Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.
Napoleon
Victory belongs to the most persevering.
细心
Euipides
Leave no stone unturned.
计划与工作
Norman Vincent Peale
Plan your work for today and every day;
then work your plan.
Henry Ford
Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.
Thomas Edison
I start where the last man left off.
理想与现实
What the mind of man can conceive and believe,
the mind of a man can achieve.
勤奋
Benjamin Franklin
Plough deep while sluggards sleep.
目标
Henry David Thoreau
In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.
幸运
Emily Dickinson
Luck is not chance...
It's toil...
Fortune's expensive smile is earned.
勤奋
Thomas Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
Useful Quotations
想象力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge.
挑战：
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.
机会与准备
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come.
信心与事实
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right.
English Proverb
Where there's a will there's a way.
There is no failure excepting no longer trying.
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.
第四部分：Task 2 的段首和结尾填空式写法
段首句:
（一）对立观点命题形式的首句：
1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite
differently on the issue of _____. Personally, I stand on the side of A .
2. Some people say A , other people argue B . In a word , _____. But I cannot
agree this point of view for many reasons.
3. There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to
CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally , I prefer B . I think B has
more advantages.
4. From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE
B . 5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B be-
cause the following reasons .
6. In general , I prefer to _____ .
7. As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____ .
8. When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A . But others con-
sider B as _____ .
9. When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A .
But others regard B as _____ .
10. At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that
_____ .
11. When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but
other people may see _____ differently .
12. When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in
contrast , deem _____ as _____ .
13. When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____
, but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____ .
14. When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other
people would rather think _____ as _____ .
15. While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer
_____ .
（二）单一观点式
A . Agree
1. One of the greatest writers once said that _____ . Now , it still has its signifi-
cant realistic values .
2. I would follow the reasoning that _____ .
3. Many people advocate that _____ . They claim that _____ . My opinion is the
same as theirs in the following reasons .
4. I totally agree with the statement that _____ . The reasons are presented
below .
5. After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the con-
clusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it .
6. my arguments for point are listed as follows.
7. I agree with the above statement because _____ .
8. Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in
our society .
9. I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____ .
10. Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because
_____ .
11. I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____ .
12. Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative atti-
tude . As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____ .
13. Many one have the idea that AAA . However , many others disagree with
this argument . But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by
good reasons .
14. Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA . Those who
object to AAA announce that _____ . But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous
voice that _____ .
15. Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ . Those who
criticize _____ argue that _____ . They claim that _____ . But people who firmly
advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____ .
16. There is a much-debated problem today about _____ . Those who object to
_____ argue that _____ . They are very sure about _____ . But people who prefer
_____ , on the other hand , claim that _____ .
B . Disagree
1. Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____ . But people are taking a fresh
look at it .
2. Recently , we often hear about _____ . But is it ?
3. These days , it is often heard about _____ . But is this really the truth ?
4. I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.
5. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ . But to be frank , I
cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons .
6. Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the
argument can bear much analysis .
7. Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the ar-
gument could bear close examination .
8. In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____ . But I can say
nothing but _____ .
9. Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____ .
10. Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____ . But _____ .
11. Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numer-
ous reasons , as presented below .
12. Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____ . Such people think _____ . But
I can only cast doubt on whether _____ .
13. Now , it is widely believed that _____ . These people think _____ . But I won-
der if _____ .
14. I cannot totally the idea that _____ . Because , in my point of view , I be-
lieve _____ .
15. As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title
statement .
16. Nowadays , it is widely held that _____ . People of this kind think _____ .But
I doubt whether _____ .
结尾句:
1. Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that
_____ .
2. All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is _____ .
3. For the reasons presented above , I strongly commit to the notion that _____
.
4. While it is true that _____ , I think that _____ .
5. Given the factors I have just outlined , I can only say that _____ .
6. This is not to say that _____ . But in terms of _____ , it is _____ .
7. Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____ .
8. Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____ .
9. To put all into a nutshell , I _____ .
10. In a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because
第五部分：Task 2 起始和扩展段落的句式

１．起始段首句常用句式
A proverb says:"..." 有句谚语说：“...”
As the proverb says:"..." 如谚语说：“...”
Everybody knows that... 每个人都知道...
Generally speaking... 一般说来...
It can be easily proved that... 很容易证明...
It goes without saying that... 不用说...
It is quite clear that...because... 很明显...,因为...
It is often said that... 人们常说...
Many people often ask this question:"...?" 许多人常问这个问题：“...?”
It is ture that... ...是真实的
No one can deny that... 谁也不能否认...
One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is... 与上述同样重要的一件
事是...
The chief reason why... 为什么...的主要原因是...
We must recognize that... 我们必须承认...
There is no doubt that... 无疑...
I'm of the opinion that... 我认为...
In my point of view... 在我看来...
This can be expressed as follows... 这可以从以下几点说明...
The reasons are presented below... 原因例举如下...
To take... for an example... 以...为例...
Therefore we should realize that... 因此我们应该了解...
We have reasons to believe that... 我们有理由相信...
Now that we know that... 既然我们知道...
What is more serious is that... 更严重的是...
Anyway,I agree with the idea of... 不管怎样，我同意...
I side with the latter opinion... 我同意后一个观点...
２．推展段首句常用句式
Another special consideration in this case is that... 对这个问题的另一考虑是...
Besides,we should not neglect that... 除此之外，我们还不能忽视...
But it is a pity that... 但遗憾的是...
But the problem is not so simple,therefore... 然而问题并非如此简单，因此...
However,... 然而...
Others may find this to be ture,but I do not,I believe that... 在别人看来可能是对的，但我个人并
不认为如此，我认为...
On the other hand,... 另一方面...
Perhaps you'll question why... 也许你会问为什么...
There is certain amount of truth in this,but we still have a problem... 尽管大量事实如此，
但我们还有一个疑问...
Though we are in basic agreement with... 虽然基本上我们同意...
What seems to be the trouble is... 似乎困难是在...
Yet difference will be found,what is why I feel that... 然而其中仍有差别，这也正是我们为什么认为...
So long as you regard this as reasonable,you may... 只要你认为这合理，你就可以...
...should be put in the first place. ...应放在首要位置
Next,another factor we must consider is that... 接下来，我们必须考虑的另一因素是...
The main reason that can be seen by everyone is that... 每个人都注意到，最主要的原因是...
What is also with noticing is that... 另一个值得注意的是...
３．结尾段首句常用句式
In a word... 总而言之...
In conclusion... 由此得出结论...
On account of this we can find that... 由此我们可以知道...
The result is depend on... 结果视...而定
Therefore,the findings reveal the following information... 因此，这些发现揭示了以下信息...
Thus,this is the reason why we must... 因此，这就是我们为什么必须...
To sum up... 总而言之...
第六部分：写作常用词汇及词组
表层进
first, firstly to begin with
second, secondly to start with
third, thirdly what's more
also and then
and equally important
besides in addition
further in the first place
still furthermore
last last but not the least
next besides
too moreover
finally
表举例
for example for instance
to illustrate as an illustration
after all
表解释
as a matter of fact frankly speaking
in this case namely
in other words
表总结
in summary in a word
in brief in conclusion
to conclude in fact
indeed in short
in other words of course
it is true specially
namely in all
that is to summarize
thus as has been said
altogether in other words
finally in simpler terms
in particular that is
on the whole to put it differently
therefore
表强调
of course indeed
above all most important
emphasis certainly in fact
表让步
still nevertheless
in spite of all the same
even so after all
concession granted naturally
of course
表比较
in comparison likewise
similarly equally
however likewise
in the same way
表转折
by contrast although
at the same time but
in contrast nevertheless
notwithstanding on the contrary
on the other hand otherwise
regardless still
though yet
despite the fact that even so
even though for all that
however in spite of
instead
表时间
after a while afterward
again also
and then as long as
at last at length
at that time before
besides earlier
eventually finally
formerly further
furthermore in addition
in the first place in the past
last lately
meanwhile moreover
next now
presently second
shortly simultaneously
since so far
soon still
subsequently then
thereafter too
until until now
when
英语写作常用词汇及词组
表层进
first, firstly to begin with
second, secondly to start with
third, thirdly what's more
also and then
and equally important
besides in addition
further in the first place
still furthermore
last last but not the least
next besides
too moreover
finally
表举例
for example for instance
to illustrate as an illustration
after all
表解释
as a matter of fact frankly speaking
in this case namely
in other words
表总结
in summary in a word
in brief in conclusion
to conclude in fact
indeed in short
in other words of course
it is true specially
namely in all
that is to summarize
thus as has been said
altogether in other words
finally in simpler terms
in particular that is
on the whole to put it differently
therefore
表强调
of course indeed
above all most important
emphasis certainly in fact
表让步
still nevertheless
in spite of all the same
even so after all
concession granted naturally
of course
表比较
in comparison likewise
similarly equally
however likewise
in the same way
表转折
by contrast although
at the same time but
in contrast nevertheless
notwithstanding on the contrary
on the other hand otherwise
regardless still
though yet
despite the fact that even so
even though for all that
however in spite of
instead
表时间
after a while afterward
again also
and then as long as
at last at length
at that time before
besides earlier
eventually finally
formerly further
furthermore in addition
in the first place in the past
last lately
meanwhile moreover
next now
presently second
shortly simultaneously
since so far
soon still
subsequently then
thereafter too
until until now
when

雅思小作文写作万能模板

1、通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___
 According to the first graph, it can be seen that
______________, it can also be concluded from it that
______________.

2、一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。)

There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes

like this: __________.

3、当前有一张涉及______的增长曲线图，许多人______，然而其他人倾向于___

Nowadays there is a growing concern over

______________. Many people like ______________, while
others are inclined to ______________.

4、目前，共同之处是_________,许多人喜欢______因为_______除此之外还
由于_____

Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many peo-

ple like______________ because ______________. Besides,
______________.

5、(图表所示)_____，就像许多其他事物，被____更加喜爱，然而这一观点正被___
_____所抨击，一些人认为_________，他们指出___________

______________, just like many other things, are pre-

ferred by ____________.

While being attacked by the idea that ______________,

some people consider ______________. They point that
______________.

6、每种事物都有两面性和________，是没有异议的，包括利和弊

Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an

exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.

7、_____作为_____被观察了许多年，但是人们现在像发现新大陆一样注视着它

For years ______________ had been viewed as

______________. But people are taking
a fresh look at it now.

8、政府保证________，对于这份保证，大多数人做出了强烈地回应，因为_____

It has been stipulated by the government that

______________. To this stipulation, many people respond
actively because ______________.

9、_______出现在我们日常生活中是很平常的，无论我们做什么，_______都是不
可避免的
______________ is a common occurrence in our daily
life. Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.

10、_____在人群中已经成为热门话题，特别是在年轻人中，激烈的争论无休止
______________ has become a hot topic among people,
especially among the young, and heated debates are right on
their way.

1 according to the chart```

2 the data lead us to the conclusion that```

3 the data show```

4 the tree diagram reveals how```

5 the figures show```

6 this is a cure graph which describes the trend of```

7 the pie graph depicts```

8 the graph provides some interesting date regrarding```

9 the table shows the changes in the number of ``` over

the period
from ```to ```

10 as is shown in the table ```

 11 from the table ,we can clearly see that ```

12 this table shows the changing proportion of X and Y

from ``` to ````

13 the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general

trend in```

14 as can be seen from the grape ,the two curves show

the fluctuation of ```
15 over the period from ```to ```the```remained level.

16 in the year between ```and ```.

17 in the 3 years spanning from 2005 through 2008.

18 the number of ``` remained steady from ```to ````.

19 the number sharply went up to ```

20 the percentage of ``` stayed the same between ```

and ```

21 the percentage remained steady at```

22 the percentage of ```is sightly larger than that of.

23 there is not a great deal of difference between ```and

```

24 the graphs show a three fold increase in the number

of ```

25 ```decreased year by year while ```increased

steadily.

26 there is an upward trend in the number of ```

27 a considerable increase occurred from ```to ```

 28 from ```to ```the rate of decrease slow down.

29 from this year on,there was a gradual decline/reduc-

tion in the
```reaching a figure of.

30 be similar to ```be the same as

31 there are a lot similarities between ```and ```

32. the difference between X and Y lies in ```

雅思学术性写作考试中 Task 1 考查考生解释，说明信息的能力，这些信息通常体现在图解，表格和

插图中，这一部分的模式化程度更高一些。下类 50 个句式是雅思留学类考生需要背诵的最最基础的句
子。请同学们自己背诵。在写作小作文的时候，也可以作为参考材料。

1. the table illustrates the changes in the number of...over the

period from...to...
该表格描述了在...年至...年间...数量的变化。

2. the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...

3. the graph provides some interesting data regarding...

该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4. the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了...

5. the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...

这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7. the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据（字）表明...

8. the tree diagram reveals how...

该树型图向我们揭示了如何...

9. the data/statistics show (that)...

该数据（字）可以这样理解...
10. the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/

graph/chart/table...
如图所示...
12. according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表（数字）...

13. as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...

14. as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have

taken place in...
从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15. from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly

that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...

16. this is a graph which illustrates...

这个图表向我们展示了...

17. this table shows the changing proportion of a & b

from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间 a 与 b 的比例关系。

18. the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general

trend in...
该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19. this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了...

20. as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the
fluctuation of...
如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21. over the period from...to...the...remained level.

在...至...期间，...基本不变。

22. in the year between...and... 在...年到...期间...

23. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...
1995 年至 1998 三年里...

24. from then on/from this time onwards... 从那时起...

25. the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year)

to (month/year).
...月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。

26. the number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...

27. the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...

...至...期间...的比率维持不变。

28. the figures peaked at...in(month/year)

...的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...

29. the percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在...

30. the percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...

...的比例比...的比例略高（低）。

31. there is not a great deal of difference between...and...

...与...的区别不大。

32. the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...

该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

33. ..decreased year by year while...increased steadily.

...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。

34. the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of [%].

...的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。

35. the figures/situation bottomed out in...

数字（情况）在...达到底部。

36. the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。
37. a is ...times as much/many as b. a 是 b 的...倍。

38. a increased by... a 增长了...

39. a increased to... a 增长到...

40. high /low /great /small / percentage. 比低高（低）

41. there is an upward trend in the number of... ...数字呈上升趋势。

42. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to... ...

到...发生急剧上升。

43. from...to...the rate of decrease slow down. 从...到...，下降速率减

慢。

44. from this year on，there was a gradual declined reduction

in the..., reaching a figure of...
从这年起，...逐渐下降至...

45. be similar to... 与...相似

46. be the same as... 与...相同
47. there are a lot similarities/differences between...and... ...
与...之间有许多相似（不同）之处
48. a has something in common with b a 于 b 有共同之处。
49. the difference between a and b lies in... a 与 b 之间的差别在于...
50. ... (year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... ...年...急剧上升。

满分作文常用句式之图标题
1.总体而言，昂立托雅学院在 2007 年间招生人数和营业收入都呈现出了非常快的发展局面。
To sum up, the student enrollment and the sales realized at
Onlytoya College in 2007 both achieved rapid development.

2.总体而言，托雅雅思和托福两个项目在 2006 年至 2007 年两年间的发展虽然有些不均衡，但发

展势头强劲。
To sum up, the two programs offered at Toya—IELTS and
TOEFL, showed a strong momentum of development though it
was unbalanced.
3.总体而言，托雅教师的收入状况在图表所标识的时段里呈现了非常乐观的增长。
To sum up, the income of Toya teachers showed a very opti-
mistic growth during the designated period of time.

4.总体而言，随着雅思考试在中国境内场次的增加，参加雅思考试的人数呈现出了非常快的增长。
To sum up, with the increase of IELTS in China, the number of
IELTS candidates showed a fast growth.

5.总体而言，在图表所标识的时段里，托雅学生在饭店就餐的频率在不断提高。
To sum up, during the designated period of time, the fre-
quency of Toya students eating out at restaurants revealed a
constant increase.

6.总体而言，托雅总部及其五个分校的招生在图表所标识的时段里呈现出了非常快的发展。
To sum up, the student enrollment at Toya Headquarters and
its five branch schools revealed a very quick development dur-
ing the designated period of time.

7.总体而言，从托雅学生信息资料的分析可以看出：大多数人是为了出国目的的。
To sum up, through the analysis of the students’ information at
Toya, we find that the majority of them wanted to go abroad.

8.总体而言，学雅思的学生的家庭背景总的来讲要优越于托福学生的家庭背景。
To summarize, the family backgrounds of the students study-
ing for IELTS were generally superior to the family back-
grounds of those who studied for TOEFL.

9.总体而言，在图表所标识的时段里，托雅女生比男生雅思考试成绩要高出很多。
To summarize, the IELTS scores of girls were much higher
than those of boys at Toya during the designated period of
time.

10.总体而言，在图表所标识的时段里，参加雅思考试的男性比例要远远高于参加托福考试的男性比例。
To summarize, the percentage of male IELTS candidates was
much higher than that of male TOEFL candidates during the
designated period of time.

1 起伏不定 go up and down/ wave/ fluctuate/ be unstable/ be in

flexible
2 The first point to note is the huge increase in the number of
需要注意的第一点就是…的急剧增长
3 The statistics show that 这些数据表明
4 占百分之几 Form/comprise/make up/constitute/ account for
….percent

5 This cure graph describes the trend of 该曲线图描述了…的趋势

6 The statistics lead us to the conclusion that 由这些数据，我们可以做
出如下结论
7 As can be seen from the line graph, 由线状图我们可以看出
8 增加：Increase / raise / rise / go up/ soar/ ascend/ mount/
climb

9 减少：Decrease / grow down / drop / fall/ reduce/ descend/

shrink to/decline

10 稳定：Remain stable / stabilize / level off/ remain unchanged

11 It can be seen from the table that

由表格我们可以看出

12 The table shows the changes in the number of… over the
period from…to…
该表格展示了从…到…数据的变化

13 The table provides some data of

该表格提供了有关…的数据

14 As can be seen clearly from the table,

从表格中我们可以清楚地看出，

15 As can be seen from the table, great changes have taken

place in...
从表格中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化

16 This table illustrates the changing proportion of A and B

from...to...
 该表格描述了...年到...年间 a 与 b 的比例关系

17 急剧地 sharply, steeply, dramatically, drastically, suddenly

18 显著地,considerably, significantly, noticeably, remarkably,

rapidly

19 稳步地, 逐渐地 steadily, moderately, gradually, smoothly

20 轻微地, 缓慢地 slightly, slowly, mildly, moderately

21 The following diagram shows the structure of...... 以下的图展示

了...的结构
22 The picture illustrates...... 该图展示了...
23 It mainly consists of following steps. 它主要包括以下步骤
24The whole procedure can be divided into...stages. 整个的过程可
以分为...步
25 The first step is to 第一步是...

26 The next step is to 接下来的一步是...

27 The last step is to 最后的一步是...

28 The first stage involves 第一步包括...

29 In the next stage 接着，

30 In the last stage 最后，

31The bar chart illustrates that…该柱状图展示了

32 As is shown in the bar chart, 如柱状图所示，

33It can be concluded from the bar chart that…从该柱状图我们可以推

导出
34 The bar chart presents the general trend in…该柱状图描述了…
…总的趋势

35 This bar chart displays the numbers of…该柱状图展示了…的数据

36 The number of … increased by %…的数字上升了百分之…

37 The number of… dropped by %…的数字下降了百分之…

38 The chart reflects several trends. 该图展示了几个趋势

39As can be seen clearly from the bar chart, the fluctuation
of…took place
从该柱状图我们可以清楚地看出：…出现了波动

40 Over the period from…to…the…remained level. 在……至…

…期间，…基本不变

雅思写作考试万能模板套用
说明一物的利弊
1、AAA has improved the quality of our lives and are playing an important role
in our daily life. The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvan -
tages. However, we cannot ignore its problem.
2、On the positive side, AAA has enabled us to (1) 此处填入 AAA 的优势之一。 For in-
stance, （ 2 ）举例说明优势之一。Besides, (3)AAA 的优势之二。Nowadays, (4) 举例说明优势之二。In
addition, （ 5 ） AAA 的优势之三。
3、On the negative side, (6) 此处填入 AAA 的劣势之一。For example,(7) 举例说明劣势之一。Be-
sides,(8)AAA 的劣势之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA 的劣势之三。
4、All in all, we can not live without AAA for the conveniences it brings to us,
but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern
life.
分析型
1、Recently the...has been brought into focus...Nowhere in history has the is-
sue been more visible. In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phe -
nomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors
and bring up some effective measures.
2 、 As far as I am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to
the ...The first role that should be blamed is...Another equally important factor
lies in… Last but not least...
3、As a matter of fact, ...gives rise to a host of problems, such as...Confronted
with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive coun-
termeasures. Personally, the following are worth recommendation...
4、When everyone is fully aware of the severity and take feasible measures, I
firmly believe...
一面倒

1、.NO invention has received more praises and abuses than cars… Now there
is a growing awareness over traffic safety.
2、Although some people acclaim that… I am still prone to go along with the
other side based on the following sound reasons...
3、To embark on it, it comes as the first problem that...
4、Should it remain unable to unfold my perspectives, it'll come as reinforce-
ment that…
5、It is indisputable that nowhere in history has...been more visible. As far as I
am concerned…
TASK 2
命题形式一：对立观点式
（ 一 ） A or B ,which one do you agree with? Give specific reasons for your an-
swer. (A,B 表示供选择的两种观点。Do C 指题目中提及的某件事情。如：some people prefer A in order to
Do C.
1、A much debated issue these days is whether A or B. Some people say that
A. Others claim B. For my part, I agree with those who stress A. Studies have
shown that (1) 赞同 A 的原因之一。Moreover, (2) 赞同 A 的原因之二。Nevertheless, it would
be a mistake to discount the impact of B. We all know that (3) 列举 B 的优势。For in-
stance, (4) 举例说明 B 的优势。However, I think that without A,B will fail to (5) 总结观点。
2 、 Some people hold the opinion of A. Others, however, believe B. there are
advantages and disadvantages on both sides. Accounting to my personality
and fondness, I would prefer A rather than B. Although B(1)B 的优势，there is no
evidence to suggest that B is better than A. Firstly, (2) 选择 A 的第一个原因。Secondly,
(3) 选择 A 的第二个原因。 We can see that (4) 举例说明选择 A 的第二个原因。Furthermore, (5) 选择 A
的第三个原因。 For instance, （ 6 ）举例说明选择 A 的第三个原因。So, as I see it, (7) 总结观点。
3、 As for the question that which is better, A or B, different people have differ-
ent opinions. A has its advantages, but at the mean time, it has many disad-
vantages. In my point of view, I would prefer B. First of all, (1) 支持 B 的原因之一。For
example, (2) 举例说明支持 B 的原因之一。Another reason is that (3) 支持 B 的原因之二。The third
reason, however, goes this way: (4) 支持 B 的原因之三。So from what has been dis-
cussed, one can reach only this conclusion that (5) 重申观点。
4、Some people believe A, they point out the fact that (1) 人们支持 A 的原因。How-
ever, other people believe B. They hold that (2) 人们支持 B 的原因。As far as I’m con-
cerned, I prefer A. As we all know (3) 我支持 A 的原因之一。I remember (4) 举例说明。In ad-
dition, (5) 我支持 A 的原因之二。On the other hand, (6) 从反面论证 A 的优势。Last but not least,
(7) 我支持 A 的原因之三。As a matter of fact, there are also some disadvantages in A
，such as (8) 举例说明 A 的劣势。But these can be compensated by its advantages.
5、There are two different views on the matter of DOING C. Some people be-
lieve that (1) 支持的观点 A. By this , they argue that (2) 进一步阐述观点 A. For example,(3)
举例说明。Others hold, on the other hand, that (4) 反对的观点 B 。Furthermore,(5) 进一步阐述
观点 B. For instance,(6) 举例说明观点 B 。Considering the views on the two sides, I pre-
fer to put weight to the pros rather than cons. personally, (7) 我支持 A 的原因。

（二）给出两个对立的事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生比较两者的优缺点并提供理由。 Some people believe AAA

while others believe BBB. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two posi-
tions and explain which position you support. Give reasons for your answer.
1、AAA has improved the quality of our lives and played an important role in
our daily life. The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvan -
tages. However, it also creates some problems as well. On the positive side,
AAA has enabled us to (1) 此处填入 AAA 的优势之一。For instance, (2) 举例说明优势之一。Be-
sides, (3)AAA 的优势之二。 Nowadays, (4) 举例说明优势之二。In addition, (5)AAA 的优势之三。On
the negative side, (6) 此 处 填 入 AAA 的 劣 势 之 一 。 For example, (7) 举 例 说 明 劣 势 之 一 。 Also,
(8)AAA 的劣势之二。Furthermore, (9)AAA 的劣势之三。All in all , we can’t live without AAA
for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the nega-
tive effects it creates on the modern life.
2、Some people believe AAA, but others claim BBB, while both have their ad-
vantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circum-
stances. For AAA,(1) 优势之一。 However, in some cases, there are some negative
effects. Most seriously, (2)AAA 的 第 一 个 劣 势 。 Moreover,(3)AAA 的 第 二 个 劣 势 。 Again,
(4)AAA 的第三个劣势。On the other hand, (5)BBB 的优势。For example, (6) 举例说明 BBB 的优势。
In my opinion, the advantages of BBB are more than those of AAA, because
BBB fits me in two ways: first,(7) 我支持 BBB 的原因之一。Second,(8) 我支持 BBB 的原因之二。
3 、 AAA may involve some problems in terms of its cost. However, there are
still many advantages of AAA. First of all, (1)AAA 的优势之一。Furthermore, (2)AAA
的优势之二。 Finally, (3)AAA 的优势之三。Some people claim that (4) 人们反对 AAA 的理由之一。I
don’t think this is altogether true. In fact,(5) 举例说明 . People also say that (6) 人们
反对 AAA 的另一个理由 . It is true that such cases do exist in out life. However, these
cases are uncommon and are the result of bad management. So the problems
are in fact the problems of bad management, not AAA itself. In conclusion,
there are more advantages than disadvantages of AAA. In most cases, there-
fore, the cost is justified.
4、There is a good side and a bad side to everything. Without exception, AAA
has brought us not only benefits but also risks. As we know that (1)AAA 的一个劣势。
However, this does not mean AAA has no benefits. It is obvious that (2)AAA 的优
势之一。Also, (3)AAA 的优势之二。A final point is that (4)AAA 的优势之三。For example, (5) 举
例说明。Although there is a great deal of enthusiasm nowadays over the advan-
tages of AAA, its disadvantages should not be neglected. Most importantly,
(6)AAA 的劣势之一。Furthermore,(7)AAA 的劣势之二。Last but not least, (8)AAA 的劣势之三
However, we can avoid the negative effects with appropriate management
such as (9) 列举控制 AAA 负面影响的措施。So as shown above, I consider the advantages
outweigh the disadvantages.

命题形式二：单一观点式
（ 一 ） Statement A about AAA. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
1、 I full agree with the argument that (1) 支持观点 A. For one thing (2) 支持观点 A 的原因
之一。For another, (3) 支持观点 A 的原因之二。History has told us that (4) 历史证明 A 的正确性。
For example, (5) 举例证明。Furthermore, (6) 进一步阐述 A 的正确性。But some people stub-
bornly cling to (7) 人们反对观点 A. If we listen to these people we will (8) 听从那些人会产生的
后果。 In conclusion, I think we should not (9) 我们不应该怎麽做。 On the contrary, we
should (10) 我们应该怎麽做。
2、According to the opinion of some people , there are quite different attitudes
towards AAA. Some claim that (1) 人们的观点 AAA. However, I cannot agree (2) 我反对
观点 AAA. First, (3) 我反对 AAA 的第一个理由。That is to say (4) 进一步阐述。 Second, (5) 我反对
AAA 的第二个理由。In fact, (6) 举例说明。 Finally, (7) 我反对 AAA 的第三个理由。To sum up, (8) 总结我
的观点。But it is also necessary to stress that (9) 退一步总结。
3、It is often said that (1) 题目所给的观点。Those who hold this view say that (2) 进一步阐
述该观点。I disagree with this point of view for the following reasons. The first and
foremost one is (3) 我反对的理由之一。History presented many examples(4) 举例说明。 My
second reason is (5) 我反对的理由之二。We can learn this from the saying “(6) 用一句谚语说明
”. Finally, it seems to be true that (7) 此处填入该观点的可取之处。But (8) 我反对的理由之三。All in
all, I firmly believe that (9) 总结我的观点。
4 、 The problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in their
daily lives. People may prefer one to another, although some have no opinion
about it. But if I am concerned, I find it hard to agree with AAA. First of all, (1)
我反对 AAA 的第一个理由。It is common in daily life that(2) 举例说明。Another thing I should
point out is that (3) 我反对 AAA 的第二个理由。Moreover,(4) 我反对 AAA 的第三个理由。In gen-
eral, AAA may have something right in special cases. But it is necessarily a
bad thing to (5)AAA 的缺陷。To my mind, (6) 总结我的观点。
5、There is a growing tendency these days for people to do AAA. Many people
criticize this because they think (1) 人们观点 AAA. They also say that (2) 进一步阐述观点
AAA. But it seems to me that AAA is useful to (3)AAA 的好处之一。I firmly believe
that it is not only useful but also necessary to (4)AAA 的好处之二。Examples can be
easily found (5) 举例说明。As a result, (6) 进一步说明 AAA 的好处。So, based on the above
discussion, I argue that (7) 总结我的观点。

（二）给一个论点，主要是对两个事务进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。具体表现如下： A is superior to B in
DOING C. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer.
1、Something we all cannot neglect as we get older is to accept the opinions
of others. On the question whether it is better to CHOOSE A or CHOOSE B, I
have long admitted that A has a strong argument. Privately ,however,(1) 提出自己
的观点支持 B. I disagree with the above statement and support the superiority of Ｂ.
Although(2)A 具备的优势。There is no evidence to suggest that (3)A 胜于 B. What’s
more, (4)A 的一个缺点。It also has been said that (5)A 的第二个缺点。To be sure, (6) 支持 B 的
一个理由。 Another thing why I dispute the statement above is that I am very sure
that (7) 支持 B 的另一个理由。For example, (8) 举例说明。In conclusion, A could never equal
B (9)A 和 B 的比较，总结观点。
2、This controversy describes the dilemma faced by many people. As for me, I
agree with the above statement that A is superior to B in DOING Ｃ. It is an ob-
vious fact that (1) 赞同 A 比 B 好的第一个原因。For instance, (2) 举例说明。Another reason I
should point out lies in the fact that (3) 赞同 A 比 B 好的第二个原因。In today’s world,(4)
举例说明。This may explain why A is better than B. on the other hand , a common
sense goes that (5)B 的劣势之一。Moreover, (6)B 的劣势之二。To conclude,(7) 总结我的观点。

命题形式三：开放观点式
Argument A (and B) about DOING Ｃ . What’s your opinion about it ?
1、An important question facing us today is (1) 提出问题。 Some argue that (2) 观点
A. For example, (3) 举例说明观点 A. Again, (4) 进一步阐述观点 A. Opponents of this view
say that (5) 观点 B. They claim that (6) 全面阐述 B. In my part, there are merits to
both of these arguments. We should (7) 我们应该赞同 A 。At the same time, (8) 同时也不
能忽视 B.
2、Nowadays almost everyone discusses about whether AAA is desirable. Peo-
ple’s views on it are different. Some people believe A. they argue that (1) 阐述观点
A. People who believe B, on the other hand ,argue that (2) 阐述观点 B. They main-
tain that (3) 进一步阐述观点 B. There is certain some truth on both sides, yet neither
provides a satisfactory answer. In my view, (4) 我的观点。We should (5) 进一步阐述我的观点。
As such, (6) 这样做能带来的好处。
3 、 AAA is a question of controversy. People have different notions about the
matter: some hold that (1) 观点 A. Others think (2) 观点 B. Therefore, I would like
to have a look at the question in this essay. One of the strong points is that
(3)AAA 的优势之一。Moreover, (4)AAA 的优势之二。In fact, (5) 举例说明。On the other hand,
(6)AAA 的劣势之一。In addition, (7)AAA 的劣势之二。For example, (8) 举例说明。As shown
above, I would like to say that (9) 总结我的观点。So, each case should be reviewed
and concluded on the basis of facts.
4、People who support AAA hold that (1) 观点 A. Perhaps this is true, but it can
not be denied that (2) 我提出反对意见。 I think it is important to take a glance at the
argument on both sides. On one side ,people may have reasons to believe
AAA. The most important reason is (3) 人们支持 AAA 的理由之一。In addition,(4) 人们支持
AAA 的理由之二。For instance, (5) 举例说明。Moreover, (6) 人们支持 AAA 的理由之三。On the
other hand, people who attack AAA claim that (7) 观 点 B. They also say that
there will be problems of (8)AAA 带来的问题。 As far as I am concerned, I come to
the notion that everything in the world has its own two sides. Generally, AAA
is acceptable in some cases. However, problems do exist. We should take
more efficient measures to avoid and minimize them.
5、Nowadays, (1) 题目中问题。However, this situation has raised controversy. Some
people say that(2) 观点 A. They point out that (3) 进一步阐述观点 A. For example,(4) 举例
说明。On the other hand, others say that (5) 观点 B. In my opinion, neither side is
completely right. It is true that (6) 我的观点。For instance, (7) 举例说明。However, (8) 从
反面来平衡我的观点。
命题形式四：报告文
A specific problem AAA, suggest possible solutions (A,B,……)or recommenda-
tions (A,B,……). Give reasons for your answer.
1、Nowadays AAA has become a serious problem in many countries. The rea-
sons for this behavior are not clear , but some sociologists claim that (1) 社会学家
认为导致问题的原因。As a matter of fact, (2) 进一步阐述此问题的原因。Consequently, (3) 该原因产生的结果。
In my point of view, a possible cause of the problem is that (4) 我认为导致问题的原因之一
Also, (5) 我人们导致问题的原因之二。The effects of this are well known, (6)AAA 造成的影响之一。
Furthermore, (7)AAA 造成的影响结果之二。The cost to society is great.(8) 社会上付出的代价。To
conclude, I recommend that the only sensible way to solve this problem is (9)
总结并提出建议。
2、People how are well aware of the problems AAA creates: (1)AAA 带来的问题。 The
solution, I think, is for government to (2) 政府所要解决的问题。 One way is that (3) 措施之一。
There is also another way (4) 措施之二。 Moreover, (5) 措施之三。 Indeed, we should
make great efforts to solve this problem(6) 总 结 自 己 的 观 点 。
3 、 In most countries AAA is causing a considerable number of problems. In
some countries it is difficult to (1) 阐述 AAA 带来的第一个问题。In addition, (2)AAA 带来的第二
个问题。Also,(3)AAA 带来的第三个问题。In my opinion, there are two main solutions to the
discussed question. Firstly, (4) 第一个解决方案。Secondly, (5) 第二个解决方案。This is begin-
ning to have an effect in some countries. I believe that other countries will
also take this way to solve the problem in the near future. To sum up, if the
problem continues, the effects will be great. So we should (6) 总结观点。
4、 It is very difficult to (1) 提出问题。There have been several attempts, but they
have had generally little or no success. There methods are usually ineffective
for many reasons. First, (2) 这些方法不奏效的原因之一。Second,(3) 这些方法不奏效的原因之二。In addi-
tion, (4) 这些方法不奏效的原因之三。Another attempt is (5) 提出另一种尝试。In my opinion, this is
a waste of money and labor, (6) 我认为这种尝试不奏效的原因之一。Also,(7) 我人们这种尝试不奏效的原因之二。
To conclude, no current methods as mentioned above are effective. I think
governments as well as individuals need to work harder to find a realistic solu-
tion.
5、One of the most challenging problems of today’s world is that (1) 提出问题。It’s
not only a question of the government but also a question of the individuals. I
would like to discuss the possible solutions. First, (2) 第一个解决方案。The advantage
of this solution is that (3) 第一个解决方案的优点点。 The second one is (4) 第二个解决方案。 By
this method,(5) 第二个解决方案的优点。Unfortunately, this is not a truly available solu-
tion as the reality in our country shows. Another way of solving the problem is
to (6) 第三个解决方案。This does not seem a very fair one because (7) 第三个解决方案不好的原因。
One further solution here I can find is (8) 第四个解决方案。However, (9) 第四个解决方案的不足之
处 。 In sum, it’s true that we can not find a definite solution for this problem.
Each of the solution I presented has both advantages and disadvantages. But
I believe it can be only a matter of time in the future.

TASK 1
( 一 ) 信息描述或数据比较
1 、 The graph illustrates (1) 总 体 介 绍 图 表 情 况 。 According to the graph, in YEAR1,
(2)YEAR1 年的信息描述。For example, (3) 举例说明。However by YEAR2,(4)YEAR2 的信息描述。
During the same period, there was a large increase in (5) 描述数据转变。In YEAR1,
(6) 提供 YEAR1 的数据。In contrast, by YEAR2, （ 7 ）提供 YEAR2 的数据。We can conclude
from this that(8) 总结图表最突出的特点。
2、The two pie charts describe (1) 总体介绍图表情况。This first point to note is (2) 图表提供
的第一条信息。Comparing the graphs,(3) 两幅表比较。The graph also suggest that (4) 图表说
明的问题。In conclusion, it can be seen from the data that (5) 总结图表数据所证明的内容。The
most noticeable thing is (6) 总结图表最突出的特点。
3、The first graph illustrates (1) 总体介绍图表情况。The second graph shows(2) 图表提供的第
一条信息。The first graph reveals that (3) 描述图表说明的问题。 The second graph tells us
that (4) 图表说明的问题。As can be seen from the two graphs that (5) 总结图表最突出的特点。
4、The two pie charts show (1) 总体介绍图表情况。And the column chart gives reasons.
Overall,(2) 三幅图整体上所提供的信息。The pie charts shows that (3) 图表提供的第一条信息。The
highest percentage of (4) 图表说明的问题 is (5)%. However, this is less than the per-
centage of (6) 图表说明的问题 for some reasons, which is approximately (7)%. The
common reasons of (8)are （ 9 ）原因。It is apparent that (10) 描述数据所表明的内容。
5、 The indicators used in the table reflect that(1) 总体介绍图表情况。The data concern-
ing (2) 填 入 指 数 1 indicators shows that (3) 指 数 反 映 的 情 况 。 There figures are over-
whelmingly greater than the corresponding figures of (4) 填入 1 个信息主体。（ 5 ）填入指
数 2 reflect (6) 指数反映的情况。As for (7) 指数 3 indicators, it roughly follows the same
ranking. (8) 指数 3 反映的情况。According to (9) 指数 4 it can be seen that (10) 指数反映的情况。
The data appears to confirm that (11) 描述数据所表明的内容。
( 二 ) 描述事件的具体步骤或过程
The chart shows that there are four stages to complete (1) 此处填入一件具体的事情。The
first stage is (2) The second stage involves (3), (4) is the third stage. First of
all, (5) 完成步骤三的第一步 Then (6) 完成步骤三的第二步。The last stage consists of (7) .
( 三 ) 描述一事物说明她的工作程序
AAA is (1) the diagram shows it’s construction and how it works. It mainly con -
sists of (2)AAA 的组成部分。AAA works as follows: first (3) then (4) Afterwards, (5).
At last, (6).