Đề số 1

A. LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1. A. nation B. vacation C. catch D. information
2. A. would B. should C. could D. you
3. A. man B. sand C. father D. pan
4. A. watched B. played C. worked D. laughed
5. A. present (n) B. present (v) C. different D. concern
II. Choose the word with different stress
6. A. recipe B. ingredient C. tablespoon D. benefit
7. A. operator B. telescope C. historical D. heritage
8. A. geography B. community C. memorable D. environment
9. A. original B. imperial C. artificial D. environment
10. A. cultural B. economy C. memorial D. development
III. Choose the best answer
11. If Lan _______ harder, she would pass the exam.
A. studies B. studied C. will study D. had studied
12. The festival _______ in spring is the most important in our country.
A. celebrating B. celebrated C. celebrates D. celebrate
13. Ba Be Lake is a _______ lake in Bac Kan Province.
A. water B. freshwater C. fresh D. freshen
14. This is the place _______ we visited last summer.
A. what B. where C. which D. that
15. My little brother is three. He eats with _______ plastic spoon.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
16. Nam’s family went to the beach _______ the weather was bad.
A. although B. because C. despite D. so
17. Many students improve their pronunciation by _______ every day.
A. practicing B. practice C. practiced D. practices
18. The house _______ near the lake belongs to Mr. Nam.
A. building B. built C. was built D. builds
19. If I were rich, I _______ buy a big house.
A. will B. would C. can D. should
20. Hue is a city _______ attracts millions of tourists every year.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
21. The pagoda _______ on a high hill is an ancient relic.
A. building B. built C. is built D. builds
22. We stayed in a _______ hotel. It was modern and comfortable.
A. five-star B. five-stars C. fifth-star D. fifth-stars
23. This dish is made _______ rice, shrimp, and vegetables.
A. of B. by C. with D. from
24. Another feature of this city is the _______ streets lined with trees.
A. narrow B. peaceful C. busy D. colorful
25. I suggest _______ a trip to Sa Pa.
A. to plan B. plan C. planning D. planned
B. READING
IV. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
The Mekong Delta: A Vital Water Resource
The Mekong Delta, located in the southern part of Vietnam, is one of the country's most vital
agricultural and economic regions. Known as the "rice bowl" of Vietnam, this area produces more
than half of the nation’s rice, along with a significant amount of fruit, seafood, and vegetables. The
delta is characterized by its complex system of rivers, canals, and swamps, which play a crucial role
in irrigation and transportation.
Life in the Mekong Delta revolves around water. Farmers depend on the river not only for irrigation
but also for catching fish and raising shrimp. The floating markets, where goods are traded directly
from boats, are a unique cultural feature of the region and attract many tourists.
However, the Mekong Delta faces several challenges. Climate change, rising sea levels, and
upstream dam constructions are affecting water flow and salinity. These changes threaten
agricultural productivity and the livelihoods of millions of people. Efforts are being made to protect
this vital region by promoting sustainable farming practices and preserving the natural ecosystem.
Questions:
26. What is the Mekong Delta often called?
A. The water hub of Vietnam B. The rice bowl of Vietnam
C. The seafood center of Vietnam D. The fruit garden of Vietnam
27. How do farmers in the Mekong Delta use the river?
A. Only for transportation B. For irrigation, fishing, and shrimp farming
C. For cultural festivals D. To export goods
28. What attracts tourists to the Mekong Delta?
A. Its seafood markets B. Its floating markets
C. Its modern cities D. Its natural reserves
29. Which of the following threatens the Mekong Delta?
A. Urban development B. Pollution from factories
C. Climate change and dam construction D. Overpopulation
30. What are people doing to protect the Mekong Delta?
A. Building more dams B. Developing sustainable farming practices
C. Expanding urban areas D. Promoting industrial growth
V. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the word bank.
marine wonders reduce
climate change environment support
The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is one of the most famous natural (31)
_________ of the world. It stretches over 2,300 kilometers and is home to a wide variety of (32)
_________ life, including fish, corals, and sea turtles. The reef is a popular destination for tourists
from all over the world who come to enjoy the stunning underwater views and to explore the diverse
ecosystems that it offers. Despite its size and importance, the Great Barrier Reef is facing numerous
challenges, including the effects of (33) _________, pollution, and overfishing.
Efforts have been made to protect the reef, with local and international organizations working
together to (34) _________ harmful activities around the area. Conservationists are focused on
restoring damaged coral reefs and ensuring that marine life can thrive in this unique (35)
_________. However, much more needs to be done to ensure the long-term survival of the Great
Barrier Reef. With continued (36) _________ and conservation efforts, it is hoped that this
magnificent ecosystem will be preserved for future generations to enjoy.
C. WRITING
VI. Rewrite these following sentences
37. The teacher said, “You should study harder.” (advise)
→ ______________________________________________________________
38. We visited a museum. The museum is famous for its paintings. (which)
→ ______________________________________________________________
39. If you don’t water the plants, they will die. (unless)
→ ______________________________________________________________
40 My brother didn’t come to the party because he was busy. (so)
→ ______________________________________________________________

Đề số 2
A. LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part differs from the other three in pronunciation.
1. A. stopped B. laughed C. cleaned D. watched
2. A. climate B. mineral C. skill D. milk
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from
the other three in the position of primary stress.
3. A. travel B. itinerary C. wander D. wonder
4. A. graveyard B. estimate C. destination D. access
III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that
needs correction.
5. She (A) said that she (B) was enjoying (C) her holiday (D) at Da Nang last week.
6. Nam (A) wishes he (B) can (C) visit Ha Long Bay (D) again someday.
7. The teacher asked us (A) if we (B) finished (C) our assignment (D) yesterday.
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.
8. They _______ visit Mui Ne every summer.
A. use to B. used to C. are used to D. were used to
9. You should wear _______ when visiting a pagoda.
A. modern clothes B. traditional clothes C. casual clothes D. formal clothes
10. The tourists were amazed _______ the breathtaking scenery of Phong Nha Cave.
A. with B. at C. for D. on
11. If we _______ the plane ticket earlier, we could have saved money.
A. bought B. had bought C. buy D. have bought
12. I’m very fond _______ learning about different cultures.
A. of B. with C. on D. about
13. It is recommended that tourists _______ plastic waste to protect the environment.
A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle D. remove
14. They asked me _______ to their wedding.
A. if I go B. whether I would come C. whether I am going D. if I went
15. My father _______ smoke, but now he has given it up.
A. used to B. was used to C. use to D. uses to
16. The hotel provides a wide range of services, _______ makes it popular among tourists.
A. which B. whose C. that D. where
17. Lan: “Would you like to visit the Imperial City of Hue with us?”
Mai: “_______”
A. No, I wouldn’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. That’s a good idea. D. I don’t think so.
18. Minh: “Good luck with your exam tomorrow!”
Hoa: “_______”
A. I don’t think so. B. Thanks a lot. C. Never mind. D. That’s fine.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s).
19. The resort provides a variety of recreational activities for tourists.
A. relaxing B. entertaining C. educational D. exhausting
20. We decided to delay our trip to Sa Pa because of the bad weather.
A. postpone B. cancel C. shorten D. extend
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s).
21. The streets in the old quarter are narrow.
A. crowded B. wide C. busy D. small
22. I prefer studying alone to studying in groups.
A. with a friend B. in a team C. independently D. by myself
B. READING
V. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Traveling Responsibly
Tourism has become one of the fastest-growing industries in the world, offering countless
opportunities for cultural exchange and economic growth. However, it also poses significant
challenges to the environment and local communities. Mass tourism often leads to over-crowding,
pollution, and the destruction of natural habitats. Many popular destinations are struggling to
maintain their beauty while accommodating millions of visitors annually.
To address these issues, the concept of responsible tourism has been introduced. Responsible
tourism focuses on minimizing negative impacts on the environment and promoting positive
interactions between tourists and local communities. For example, travelers are encouraged to avoid
single-use plastics, support local businesses, and respect cultural traditions. Many eco-friendly
accommodations are also emerging, offering sustainable options for tourists.
Additionally, governments and organizations play a crucial role in promoting responsible tourism.
They implement policies to regulate visitor numbers, preserve natural areas, and educate tourists
about sustainable practices. Community-based tourism initiatives are also gaining popularity,
allowing travelers to learn about local cultures while directly benefiting the residents.
By practicing responsible tourism, travelers can enjoy unforgettable experiences while ensuring that
future generations will have the same opportunity to explore and appreciate the world.
23. What is one major problem caused by mass tourism?
A. Cultural exchange B. Over-crowding C. Economic growth D. Employment opportunities
24. What is the main goal of responsible tourism?
A. Promoting luxury tourism B. Minimizing environmental impacts
C. Attracting more tourists D. Supporting big businesses
25. How can tourists contribute to responsible tourism?
A. By avoiding local businesses B. By using single-use plastics
C. By respecting cultural traditions D. By visiting only luxury resorts
26. What role do governments play in responsible tourism?
A. Increasing the number of visitors B. Encouraging mass tourism
C. Regulating visitor numbers D. Building more accommodations
27. Why is responsible tourism important for the future?
A. To promote economic growth B. To preserve natural and cultural resources
C. To create more luxury resorts D. To increase visitor numbers
VI. Fill in the blanks
The Wonders of Halong Bay
Halong Bay, located in Quang Ninh Province, is one of Vietnam's most famous tourist destinations
and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The bay is renowned for its emerald waters and thousands of
limestone islands topped with lush greenery. Each year, millions of visitors from all over the world
come to Halong Bay to admire its natural beauty and unique (28) _________.
Visitors can explore Halong Bay by boat, which allows them to get up close to the magnificent
limestone formations and visit hidden (29) _________. Popular activities include kayaking,
swimming, and even spending the night on a cruise ship. The bay is also home to floating fishing
villages where tourists can learn about the traditional lifestyle of local fishermen.
Despite its popularity, Halong Bay faces numerous challenges. Environmental issues such as water
pollution and damage to (30) _________ life are growing concerns. Over-tourism has also placed
significant pressure on the area's natural (31) _________. In response, local authorities have
implemented measures to promote sustainable tourism, including limiting the number of visitors and
encouraging (32) _________ practices.
28. A. ecosystem B. architecture C. weather D. tradition
29. A. caves B. beaches C. villages D. restaurants
30. A. urban B. marine C. plant D. cultural
31. A. wonders B. resources C. environment D. energy
32. A. traditional B. industrial C. eco-friendly D. harmful
C. WRITING
VII. Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with
the given words.
33. I have never seen such breathtaking scenery before.
→ This is the ______________________________________________________________
34. The boy regrets not visiting the beautiful waterfall during the trip.
→ The boy wishes ______________________________________________________________
35. “Will you join us for the trip to Phong Nha Cave next month?” Anna asked me.
→ Anna asked ______________________________________________________________
36. People say that Ha Long Bay is one of the most beautiful natural wonders in Vietnam.
→ Ha Long Bay is ______________________________________________________________
VIII. Combine the sentences into a new one using the given words in brackets. Do NOT
change the given words in any way.
37. I enjoy hiking in the mountains. It helps me relax. (because)
→ ______________________________________________________________
38. The beaches were so crowded. We decided to explore another area. (so … that)
→ ______________________________________________________________
39. My friend loves traveling. I enjoy learning about new cultures. (while)
→ ______________________________________________________________
40. The tour guide didn’t explain the itinerary clearly. The tourists got confused. (because)
→ ______________________________________________________________