“Formy should w 2daniach twierdzqcych, praeczacych, pytaniach werk enonte a : * should: positive, negative and questions (2dania twierdzace, pizeczae i pytania) should (powinienem, | escie savin if Zdania twierdzqce Zdania przeczace = Pytania. Krétkie odpowiedzi . I should” I shouldn't. Stiould 1? Yes, you should. / No, you same dia wszysikich o80b llezby pojedyncze) i mnogie. 4 90 should uzywamys ori is dy udzielamy rad lub, dy 0 nie prosimy: 3 ody co suger {ub prosimy ‘You look tired. You should go to'bed immediately. “You Should have a big party on. Should take the job?» eighteenth birthday. 2+ gdy wyrazamy opinie tub.o nie pytariyy). {y«« What should.tywear.to the inte Young children ‘shouldn't play with matches. i i i Should we change the’ law? . ‘Should nie wyraza tak siinego przymusu jak must. 93 Uzupeinij zdania, uzywajac should lub shouldn't i jednego z wyrazen w ramce. be hard read the instructions phone the school work harder wear jeans do with this salad go home (talk so much in class) eat so much Exomple You'll get into trouble. You $18S%..0 Jessica’s at school but she thinks she's got flu. She .. 1 bought the bread this moming, so it Jim isn’t doing very well in English. He Rebecca’s got an interview next week. She wena Till clear the table. What .... 1 have put on a lot of weight. | know 1 .... uo We've missed the bus and we have to be at school in half an hour. 2 WE on. You don’t know how to get the messages from your mobile phone, d you? You ... oe should: positive, negative + (zdania twierdzace i przeczqce) should 94 Potgcz.zdanie z kolumny A z odpowiednia radq z kolumny B. Nastepnie przepisz kazda rade. A 1 1 always feel so tired. 2 1 miss a lot of volleys when I'm playing tennis. 3 They've told her she’s in danger of losing her job. 4 | like acting but I find it difficult to remember my lines. 5 The police stopped him the other day. 6 We've both had a lot of colds recently. B a) He shouldn't drive so fast. b) She shouldn't be so rude to customers. c) We should go somewhere warm for a holiday. d) You should keep your eye on the ball. ¢) You should learn them with a friend. Oo You shouldn't stay up so lat: 95 Udziel rady ponizszym osobom, uzywajac wyrazen w ramce. so many sweets (part-time job) without lights application form Example He .. I don't get enough pocket money. He's having a lot of problems with his teeth. 2 She's seen an advertisement for a fantastic job. She .. 3 The police stopped her last night when she was cycling home. She .17 Ep 88 * should: positive and questions (zdania twierdzace i pytania) 96 Napisz pytanie i udziel rady tak, jak to zasugerowano na obrazka ask go phone look up take aye Example A: She hasn't got anybody to play tennis with. ae a2. B: 1 A: They're both really unfit. 2 A: He's had a headache for three days. 3 A: I'm enjoying this book but some of the words are really difficult. 4 A: She's looking for Davies Street but she can't find it. 5 A: He's 16 and he can’t swim.ez 7 |) * should and ought to Zapamictaj! oe J 5 ought to i , Czasownik modainy ought to moze zastapi¢ czasownik should w wiekszosci zdar. You should apologise. . You ought to apologise. ' Forma przeczaca ought to to ought not to/ oughin't eee PN Toy You oughtn't to leave a child in the house alone: Pytania formutujemy w nastepujacy sposdb: Ought | to tell her? y Should wystepuje czesciej niz: ought to, zwtaszeza w zdanlach pizeczacych i pytaniach. 97 Napisz cztery zdania (twierdzqce, przeczace lub pytajgce) z ought to i should wedtug wskazéwek podanych w nawiasach. Examples He wants to contact his ex-girlfriend. It's a good idea. (he / phone) nt to phone. h He wants to contact his ex-girlfriend, ut pethaps it's not a good idea. (he / phone) ,He,ough it He wants to contact his ex-girlfriend. Is it a ‘good idea? (he / phone) _ SI ought to 1 My room's a mess. | can’t find anything. (I / tidy) ... 2 She's really busy at the moment. {you / disturb) 3 Perhaps it would be a good idea to send her a 2 card. What do you think? {we / send) 4 Ugh! This yoghurt’s got something green growing on it. (she / eat) should 1 Leave the cat alone! (you / tease) . 2 He's going to work in Germany for six months. (he / learn) 3. This telephone bill seems very high. What do you think? (we / pay) 4. My bike hasn’t got any brakes. (I / ride) ,Peeks have (got) to (musieé) Czasownika have to lub have. got to uzywamy wiedy, apc narzuconych nam przez naszych rozméweow: e cts We have to collect the tickets before 7.4: I've got to post these’ ee 98 Opisz obowigzki, ktére Joe ma wypetnié dzi$ wieczorem, uzywajgc wyrazen z ramki i odpowiednich ezasownikow. his homework something to eat) the cat the plants his friend in Zurich the film on TV 6.00 p.m. Exomple 99 Napisz dwa zdania o obowiazkach, ktére masz wypeinié dzié wieczorem po powrocie do domu.(have (got) to [18 | e have to and have (got) to Zapamietaj! ui have to (musiec) Bs Cesta uy td 8 Hy 9 rene cane to zasadach;) Pr % wi) We have to do Re eng eR (tol Wate gtte-de-twelengvesee-tcchee!) We have to walk on the right in the corridors. (not Wie've-get-te-walk-en-the-rightie-the-cariders:) Mowige ° tyhowyéh czynnoseiagh on ClenENN Ene ni skracamy — czasownika have'to: We have to do two languages at school. (rot Weiveto-de-tweonguagee -echoct) 100 Uzupetnij zdania. Pamietaj, aby uzyé have to dla wyrazenia ezynnosci i obowigzujacych nas zasad, a have to lub have got to dla wyrazenia narzuconych nam obowiqzkow. Exomples You swim ten lengths of the pool to get your first swimming certificate. Her parents have both got flu, so sh do the shopping this evening. All students... . be at school by 8.30. 1 2 My parents are expecting me home at 10. 1 ,, we go! 3 He can't fly direct to the Bahamas. He ,. go via London. 4 1 think you ... have a visa to go to China. 5 In rugby, you always pass the ball backwards. 6 In the game of Snakes and Ladders, you _, throw a six to Start. 7 My father has to travel 100 kilometres to work. He .., .. leave at 6 o'clock every morning. 8 Not everybody wants to listen to reggae music at two in the morning. You ... understand that. 9. Will you excuse me? 10 We ,. make a phone call. send in our competition entry by 12th June. ll They stand up when the teacher comes into the room. 12. They hand in their projects at the end of the week. 13. This ice cream’s delicious! You , .. have some. ... go to training sessions 14 We're in the football team so we on Wednesdays and Fridays. 15 We always ..., .. tun around the pitch at the start of our training sessions.a Crrarearwmrearrareer 18 have (got) to: questions (pytania) Zapamictaj! Have we got to go now? Do we have we TRe: Do weihave to get avisa? 8 ‘Czasownik6w positkawych Do / Does mozemy uzyé Seine dla wae A preepisow, jak i narzuconych nai obowiazkow. ee EA a DEA NENT LNCS Lene 101. Napisz pytania do ponizszych zdan, uzywajac do / does. Exomple A: I'll never finish my project on time! Pre reeroaree : It’s 8 o'clock. Come on! : (we / go to the party) : She’s a bit nervous about her new job. : {When / she / start) + It's quite a long race. : (How far / you / run) ,, : He goes to a good school but it’s quite old-fashioned. : (he / learn Latin) .., : Yes, you can renew ‘Your ; passport here. : (1 / fill in / a form) : You can reserve a seat on the train, if you like. : (we / pay | extra) : The waiters look tired. + (she / work / late / every night) .... + | like studying the guitar. : (you / take / exams) : (we | book / tickets) .. : Come and play tennis at the club. : (1 / wear / white) : I'm doing a first-aid course. a grey Need ye eRe D B: (When / you / hand it in) When do.v (they / work / long hours) ... She won't be home till about ten o'clock. OK, we'll go to the cinema this evening. (What / you / do) ..Cone ooo A ¢ don’t have to Zapamigtaj! " don't have to (nie musieg) ©) = smn d ’ Formy negatywnej don’t have to uzywamy dla wyrazenia braku przymusus= =? You don’t have to-go homie tonight: You ean stay inthe spare room. >= 102 Denise i Craig Doyle oraz ich corka Tracy lubia tatwe zycie. Napisz, czego nie musza robié, uzywajac don’t have to / doesn’t have to i wyrazen z ramki. AN EASY LIFE buy bread do any cooking do any homework get up early go to the hairdressers go to the shops pay any rent tidy up walk to college wash any dishes wash or iron clothes Example They live with Denise's mum. They do their shopping on the Internet. N They always get takeaway meals in the evening. They use paper plates. .,. 4 They send their dirty clothes to the laundry. 5 They employ a cleaner. 6 Craig hasn't got a job. 7 Denise works at a bakery. 8 Tracy's got a car. 9 Tracy's doing a hairdressing course at college. It’s very easy. racy's friends at college do her hair for her.e had to Zapamictaj! Formy have | have goto maj jedng forme czasupreszlego had 10. We missed the last bus so we had to walk home. (ot Wermissoasoraetiveco-nehadgottewalr home). Forma pytajaca to Did...have to? 3 ‘Did you have:to get a taxi home?) rot SS10 ts eA eae 103 Wakacje rodziny Doyle’6w okezity sig niepowodzeniem. Opisz je, uzywajac wyrazen z ramki. go to the embassy to get another eat fish and chips every day get a bus to the airport go to the doctor buy a new one at the airport walk to their hotel wait for the next one stand in the queue for half an ho} ‘| walk two kilometres to the beach wash dishes in the hotel kitchen stay inside while Denise and Tracy were at the beach Example Tracy's car broke down. Their suitcase broke. ., 2 At the airport, there were a lot of people waiting to check in. They missed their plane. When they arrived at the airport in Costa Fortuna, there were no taxis. - oe All the restaurants were very expensive. The hotel wasn’t on the seafront. Craig got sunburnt on the first day. x 8 Tracy was ill. |... 9 Denise lost her passport. .. 10 They didn’t have enough money to pay the hotel bill.(oe 6a EN * have (got) to and had to 104 Uzupeinij zdania jednym z wyrazeri w ramce. W niektorych przypadkach moga wystapié dwie mozliwe odpowiedzi. have to has to do ... have to? had to have got to (‘ve got to) has-got to (’s got to)» does ..."have to? Example Come on, the bell’s rung! We have to... go to our next lesson. (or We! go to our next lesson.) I'm afraid your exam results weren't very goad. You ., ... take Maths and History again. Are they coming on holiday with us or not? They . make up their minds. Relax! We (not) ,, two hours before our flight. A: Where's that book on Ancient Egypt? B: | haven't got it. 1 5 He's lucky. He (not) ,. N w be at the airport until . take it back to the library. ... help in the house. 6 We (not) ,. .. go to school on Monday because it's a Bank Holiday. 7 1'm enjoying the party. (we) ... .. leave now? BHO cc cceessene ... catch the school bus at 7.45 every day. 9° Saturday mornings aren’t much fun. 1 . get up early because | have a piano lesson at 9.30. Then my brother and 1, go shopping with my dad. 10 T've twisted my ankle. The doctor says 1... lI She... 12. Stay a bit longer. You (not) 13 What time (she) ,..,, 14 A: She went to the Dance Centre for an audition last Saturday. B: Really? What (she) .. .. do? 15 1 dropped a vase in the shop and } .. , wear a uniform in her job. go just yet. be at work? ... pay for it.need to (wyrazanie potrzeby) ¢ need to *Zapamietaj! °° Eta Tae 5 4 need to (potrzebowad) © I need to know what happened. (Kétiecents muszé Wiedzie¢, co sig stato.) “She needs to get a good night's sleep. (Ona potrzebuje dtugiego'snu. Jest to 105 Uzupeinij zdania, uzywajac need to i jednego z czasownikow w ramce. be book check do explain = win hire keep leave lie down — move Exomple ~ Hurry up! We He doesn’t understand this Maths problem. You, . _ it. The film's really popular. Do you think they The concert starts at 7.30 so he ... I'm not sure about next Tuesday. | That plant's dying. We .. All you ,, I've just won £5000! 1 .. The bus service is quite poor. You The police might stop you, so you passport with you at all times. 10 She v Causa new ... the next six games to stay in the mat 106 Co te osoby musza zrobié? Wyraz swoja opinig. Example {'ve put on a lot of weight. You need to do more, exercise. 1 1 fall asleep in lessons. You .... 2 I'm cold. You , 3 1 feel unfit. You 4 1 want to go on holiday but | can’t afford to. You ,.. 5 I've got a new camera but 1 don’t know how to use it. Youcanand could (wyrazanie zdoinosel / ui jetnosci i pozwolenia) 8 ° canand could Zapamietaj! can (méc, potratic) Zdania twierdzace Zdania przeczace —_Pytania Krétkie odpowiedzi I can speak English. | can't speak French..-Can you speak French? . Yes, | can./No, I can't. could Gould usta jako tomy czesuprzeslego czasownika can wey, ody muimy o unijetnosciach: He'could read wher he was only four years old. Could uywamy jako formy czasuprzesztego iczasownika can 2 czasownlkami takimi jak hear (slyszed) i understand (rozumied): The house was near the beach. We could hear the sea at night. couldn't Couldn't uzywamy dla opisania réznych ogéinych i szczegdtowych sytuac| ! couldn't read until Twas seven, | couldn't go to Rebecca's party because Iwas ill, Formy can /can't| could “couldn't sq takie’sarhe dla wezyétkich os6b liczby pojedynezd| | mnogioj. 107 Uzupetnij zdania, uzywajac can, can’t, could |ub couldn't i jednego Z czasownikéw w ramce. hear read remember see sleep smell water-ski Idn't sl Exomple A: It was so hot last night. B: | know. | .__&! : That was Ewan McGregor! : | recognised him but 1 : Can you ski? : I've never tried. But 1 : How did they know there was a fire? They ., .. buming. : 1 didn’t know your grandmother was a musician. : Yes. She played the piano, but she ,, ; What's that strange noise? qa .. anything. : How was the trip to the theatre? : The seats were awful. We ,,., name. SrPrrerarararw> ._a thing!108 Jak bys zareagowat w nastepujacych sytuacjach? Zaznacz N wo x ‘must, can, could, should, ought to, have (got) to, had to, n odpowiedz a) lub b). Example Your friend has a lot of money with him. a) ‘You oughtn't to carry so much money with you! 7 b) ‘You haven't got to carry so much money with you! Your friend is worried about getting to the cinemavon time. a) ‘Relax! We don’t have to be at the cinema until 7.15. b) ‘Relax! We shouldn't be at the cinema until 7.15. Your cousin doesn’t look well. a) ‘I really don't think you ought to drive home? b) ‘I really don't think you have to drive home! You and your friend arrive late at the pizza restaurant. a) ‘Sorry! There were no buses. We had got to walk’ b) ‘Sorry! There were no buses. We had to walk: You've given your friend some jeans. They're a bit long. a) ‘You need to turn them up. Then they'll be fine? b) ‘You've got to turn them up. Then they'll be fine’ You're late arriving at your friend’s house. a) ‘I'm sorry. | can’t wake up this moming. b) ‘I'm sorry. | couldn't wake up this morning? Your friend's got a new computer game but you don’t understand how to play it. a) ‘What do you have to do?” b) ‘What must you do?’ Your parents want you to go on holiday with them, but you want to go camping with friends. a) ‘What should | do?’ b) ‘What have | got to do?” You've just phoned the railway station to find out about a train journey. a) ‘We have to pay extra to book seats. b) ‘We must pay extra to book seats!