The Smart Irrigation
System
This project explores the benefits of smart irrigation technology and its
impact on efficient water usage.
DONE BY:
Nahom Eyob
Amadios
Michael
Smart Irrigation with Soil Moisture
Sensors
Optimizing Water Water Conservation
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Consumption
By adjusting irrigation
Soil moisture sensors schedules based on soil
measure soil moisture moisture, water waste is
levels, providing real- minimized.
time data on water needs.
Healthy Plant Growth
3
Optimal water levels ensure healthy plant development and
prevent overwatering issues.
Importance of Efficient Water Usage
Water Scarcity Sustainable Practices Environmental Protection
Water scarcity is a growing global Efficient water usage is crucial for Reducing water waste conserves
challenge, impacting agriculture sustainable living and resource precious water resources for
and ecosystems. management. future generations.
How Traditional Irrigation Systems Work
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Schedule-Based Irrigation Water Application Limited Feedback
Traditional systems use pre-set Water is applied to the soil in a These systems lack real-time
schedules, regardless of actual consistent pattern, often leading information about soil moisture
water needs. to overwatering. levels.
Limitations of Traditional Systems
Water Waste Inefficient Water Use Potential for Runoff
Overwatering leads to wasted water Water is applied indiscriminately, Excess water can lead to runoff,
resources and potential soil damage. regardless of actual plant needs. polluting water sources and damaging
landscapes.
Introducing Smart Irrigation
Technology
Sensors
Soil moisture sensors provide real-time data on soil moisture levels.
Automation
Automated irrigation systems adjust water application based on sensor
data.
Control
Smart irrigation systems can be monitored and controlled remotely via
mobile devices.
Soil Moisture Sensor Integration
Sensor Placement
1 Sensors are strategically placed in the soil to measure
moisture levels accurately.
Data Transmission
2 Sensors transmit data wirelessly to a central control
unit, enabling real-time monitoring.
Data Analysis
3 The control unit analyzes the data to determine
optimal watering schedules.
System Functionality and Benefits
Feature Traditional System Smart Irrigation System
Water Usage High water waste Optimized water consumption
Plant Health Potential for overwatering or Improved plant growth and health
drought
Environmental Impact Increased runoff and pollution Reduced water waste and pollution
Project Conclusion and Next Steps
Smart irrigation systems offer a promising solution to address water scarcity and promote sustainable practices. Future
research could explore advancements in sensor technology and integration with smart home systems.