Input Devices
What is an Input Device?
Input devices are hardware components that allow users to interact with a
computer system
They enable the user to input data or commands into the system, which the
computer then processes to produce an output
Types of input devices
Device What It Does Where It Is Used Why It Is Used
Supermarkets Quickly and accurately
Reads barcodes to capture
Warehouses retrieves product details for
Barcode Scanner product information.
Libraries stock and checkout
Photography
Captures photographs or
Smartphones High-quality visual content
Digital Camera videos as digital images
Webcams
Computers Type documents
Inputs text and commands by
Tablets Enter data
Keyboard pressing keys
Laptops Control software
Recording studios
Captures analogue sound and Audio recording
Smartphones
Microphone converts it into digital signals Voice communication
Computers
Moves the cursor on the
Computers Precise control and navigation
screen based on hand
Optical Mouse Laptops on a computer screen
movements over a surface
Quickly retrieves data from QR
Reads QR codes to access Retail shops codes
QR Code Scanner stored information Mobile apps Website links or product
information
ATMs
Detects touch by pressing a Direct interaction with the
Touch Screen Older smartphones
flexible screen layer device
(Resistive) and tablets
Detects touch by interrupting Kiosks Accurate touch detection
Touch Screen infrared light beams across Large touch Works well in various lighting
(Infra-red) the screen displays conditions
Modern
Detects touch through Smooth, responsive touch
smartphones
Touch Screen changes in electrical charge experience with multi-touch
Tablets
(Capacitive) on the screen surface capabilities
Touch monitors
Offices Digitises documents and
Captures flat, 2D images of
Two-Dimensional Libraries photos for storage, editing, or
documents or photos
(2D) Scanner Schools sharing
Manufacturing Creates digital models of
Three- Captures detailed 3D shapes
Design objects for design, analysis, or
Dimensional (3D) and dimensions of objects
Medical imaging reproduction
Scanner