DavcoFilter 1271
DavcoFilter 1271
TABLE OF CONTENTS
How it Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
“Seeing is Believing®” . . . . . . . . . 2
Important Safety Precautions . . . . . . 3
Fuel Pro 382 Dimensions . . . . . . . . 4
Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . 5
Fluid Heater Installation . . . . . . . . . 7
12 VDC and 24 VDC
Electric Pre-heater Installation . . . . . . 8
Water in Fuel Sensor (WIF) Installation . . . 9
Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . 10
Visual Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Diagnostic Procedures . . . . . . . . . 14
Check Valve Diagnostics . . . . . . . . 17
Service Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Warranty and Customer Service . . . . . 19
TECHNICAL MANUAL
2011 ©DAVCO Technology, LLC.
Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
HOW IT WORKS
• Fuel from the tank enters the Fuel Processor body (suction side of the fuel system).
• Large contaminants and “free” water are separated from the fuel and remain in the body.
• Fuel rises into the clear cover.
• Contaminants and emulsified water are captured by the filter media.
• Fuel level rises to maintain a fuel path through the clean filter media with low restriction.
• Clean, water-free fuel exits the Fuel Processor and flows to the engine fuel injection system.
FUEL TO ENGINE
FROM FUEL PRO
ENGINE
FUEL TANK
Figure 1
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
1 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
“SEEING IS BELIEVING®”
• See when NOT to change the fuel filter.
• See the condition of the fuel. Seeing what collects on the filter media or what’s happening inside the clear cover
can help diagnose many fuel and mechanical conditions.
• “Filter on Top” configuration. Water and debris removed from the fuel falls to the lower chamber and stays away
from the filter media resulting in longer filter life.
• Built in protection when priming the fuel filter. Unfiltered fuel is kept on the “dirty” side of the filter media during
priming ensuring only clean fuel reaches the engine.
• Patented media. The “Best in Class” StrataPore™ media removes 98% of free and emulsified water over the life of
the filter. This far exceeds the performance of cellulose media.
When new, the fuel level in the filter will be very Fuel level increases in clear cover. As contaminants
low with minimal restriction. As the filter is used, collect on the filter, the fuel rises to a non-contami-
contaminants collect on the filter from the bottom up. nated section of the filter, providing optimal filtration
Fuel rises on the filter indicating remaining filter life. while maintaining lowest restriction.
Fuel level at filter wrap level. Even though the fuel The filter element is now completely covered by
level is now more than half of the filter element, the fuel. At this point, all of the media’s surface area is
fuel is still flowing through clean media at minimal utilized. Restriction is increasing and the filter element
restriction levels. The filter still has significant life should be changed at the next scheduled mainte-
remaining. nance interval.
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
2 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
몇 Fire Prevention! Heated diesel fuel can form combustible vapor mixtures in the area around the fuel source. To
eliminate the potential for fire, keep open flames, sparks or other potential ignition sources away from the work
area. Do not smoke during filter replacement or service operations.
몇 Inhalation Prevention! Always perform engine or vehicle fuel system maintenance in a well ventilated area that
is kept free of bystanders.
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
3 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
1/2" x 14
NPTF
FUEL INLET
6.58 (167.1)
.50 (12.7)
BOTTOM
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
4 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Installation Location Fuel Line Routing
The Fuel Pro must be installed between the fuel tank and To minimize fuel system restriction, observe the follow-
the fuel transfer pump. In some cases, the Fuel Pro can be ing guidelines when plumbing the fuel system:
used as the only fuel filter in the system. This is generally • Keep the fuel line routing as smooth as possible with no
dependent on the engine model year. Consult the engine low-hanging loops which can trap water.
manufacturer for their recommendation. If the Fuel Pro can
• Use 90° elbows only when necessary.
be used as a single filter, DAVCO offers a diverter cap to
replace the secondary filter. (See diverter cap installation • If the fuel hoses are cut to length on the job, be sure that
section) the inner liner of the fuel hose is not cut by the fitting,
which can cause check valve performance issues. Make
sure hoses are clean and free of debris before installing.
Mounting the Fuel Pro
• To avoid damaging the aluminum Fuel Pro body, do not
Mount the Fuel Pro keeping the following points in overtighten fuel lines or fuel line fittings.
mind:
Step 1: Route the fuel supply line from the pick up on the
• Do not install the Fuel Pro directly on the engine.
fuel tank to the Fuel Pro inlet (labeled “Fuel In”).
• Mount vertically with the cover and element pointing
Step 2: Route the fuel outlet line from the Fuel Pro outlet
up.
(labeled “Fuel Out”) to the inlet of the fuel pump.
• Make sure there is enough top and side clearance for
the cover to be conveniently removed for filter replace-
ment. Priming the Fuel System
• The Fuel Pro MUST be installed so that the Filter Ele- Step 1: Check to make sure the drain valve at the base of
ment is above the "FULL" level of the fuel tank. the Fuel Pro is closed.
Step 1: With the engine shut down and at ambient temper- Step 2: Remove the vent cap from the top of the clear
ature, close the fuel shutoff valve (if equipped) and place a cover. Fill the Fuel Pro full with clean fuel. Reinstall the vent
suitable container under the fuel filters. cap and tighten by hand only.
Step 2: Remove the primary fuel filter element assembly, Step 3: Start the engine. When the lubrication system
sedimenter, and/or water separator. Drain the used ele- reaches its normal operating pressure, increase engine
ment and dispose of it in an environmentally responsible RPM to high idle for one to two minutes. After the air is
manner, according to state and/or federal (EPA) recom- purged loosen the vent cap until the fuel level lowers to
mendations. just above the collar. Tighten the vent cap by hand only.
Step 4: Hand tighten the collar again while the engine is
running. To avoid damage, do not use tools to tighten the
collar.
Note: The clear filter cover will not fill completely during
engine operation. It will gradually fill over time and the fuel
level will rise as the filter becomes contaminated.
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
5 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Diverter Cap Installation Diverter Cap Required Required Required
If a single fuel filter system is approved by the engine Part Number Filter Head Filter Head Filter Head
manufacturer, the following steps are to be taken to install Stud Size Seal ID Seal OD
a diverter cap properly. 101480 1"-14 2.475" 2.895"
Step 1: Select the required secondary filter head diverter 101589 1"-14 3.225" 3.435"
cap from those listed in Table 1. The required diverter cap 101570 M16 x 1.5 2.475" 2.895"
is determined by the size of the spin-on filter stud and the
filter sealing surface diameter. 101466 ¾"-16 2.475" 2.895"
101492 7/8" x 14 2.475" 2.895"
Step 2: Drain and remove the secondary fuel filter element.
Step 3: Lightly lubricate the seal on the top of the diverter Table 1
cap with clean engine oil.
Step 4: Thread the adapter onto the secondary filter stud
and tighten by hand only.
Step 5: Install the “Do Not Remove” label on the diverter
cap.
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
6 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
return fuel
Fuel Pro Fuel Pro
transfer pump transfer pump
Figure 2 Figure 3
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
7 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
GND GND
Figure 5
Figure 4
Pre-heater Wiring with Relay
Step 1: Drain all the fuel from the Fuel Pro. The fuel can
be reused after the pre-heater is installed. If the fuel is not FUEL PRO
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
8 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
WATER-IN-FUEL
(WIF) FUEL
WARNING LIGHT
WATER
PROBE
TO ANY KEYED
12 OR 24 VDC SOURCE RED GREEN
BLACK
CHASSIS
CHASSIS GROUND
GROUND
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
9 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
• Weekly – Drain water
• Turn off the engine and open the vent cap.
• Place a suitable eight ounce, plastic or metal container under the drain valve at the base of the Fuel
Pro and open the valve.
• Water will flow into the container. When fuel begins to flow out the drain, close the drain valve. Drain
the least amount of fuel as possible.
• Hand-tighten the vent cap.
• Start the engine. Raise the RPM for one minute to purge the air from the system.
• Every filter change
• Change the cover and vent cap o-rings (included with the service filter kit).
• Every 12 months
• Check all electrical connections for corrosion. Check all fuel fittings for leaks.
• Extreme winter or salt corrosion environments may require lubrication of the collar threads with
anti-seize lubricant every 180 days.
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
10 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
Description P/N
Metal Collar/Vent Cap Wrench
Metal Collar/Vent Cap Wrench 380134
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
11 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
VISUAL DIAGNOSTICS
Fuel level is not at the top of the fuel Fuel level is at the top of the filter. Low
filter. power.
Normal - Do not change the filter. Change the filter at the first available
opportunity.
Fuel level is at the top of the filter and There is a power complaint and the fuel
appears to be full of wax. level is below the collar.
Change the filter - Run the engine for Check for a missing grommet at the
a minimum of 25 minutes at idle. Do not lower end of the filter or missing/broken
run at full RPM. spring at top of filter.
Bubbles are seen flowing in with the Water is noticed in the cover.
fuel. Drain the water. If engine coolant is
Check all fittings and lines from the visible, follow proper engine pressure
fuel tank to the fuel processor. Check testing procedures to determine root
lower and upper collar o-rings. cause.
Fuel drains back to the fuel tank when No engine coolant flow to the Fuel Pro
changing the fuel filter or draining sepa- heater.
rator. Check for closed cutoff valves at
Remove the check valve assembly. the coolant lines to the fuel processor.
Clean or replace and retest. Check air Make sure the cab heater valve is open.
leaks in the fuel system.
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
12 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
VISUAL DIAGNOSTICS
There are two kinds of bubbles that may be visible at the fuel pump inlet of a diesel fuel system. The bubbles can be
characterized as either air bubbles or vapor bubbles.
ENGINE ENGINE
FUEL RETURN FUEL RETURN
AIR
FUEL PRO VAPOR FUEL PRO
BUBBLES OR OTHER OR OTHER
PRIMARY
FILTER
BUBBLES PRIMARY
FILTER
Figure 7 Figure 8
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
13 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES
Air Leaks drain valve and/or check valve. If the
Every Fuel Pro is factory tested for leaks and is identi- Fuel Pro is equipped with a pre-heat-
fied with a traceable number prior to shipment. Most field er, do not remove the pre-heater.
issues associated with leaks are related to loose fittings. 3. Apply 15 PSI of air pressure at the
These leaks are easily eliminated by checking and torqu- fuel inlet. Immerse the Fuel Pro in a
ing the fuel fittings in the area of the leak. Some fittings tank of water and look for air bub-
may also require the application of liquid Teflon sealer. bles.
Note: All suction side fuel filters experience bubbles. It 4. Correct the source of the air leak and
is normal to see champagne size bubbles in the Fuel Pro retest.
cover, at the Fuel Pro outlet or at the lift pump. B. Bubbles Not Visible: If there are symptoms of
IN ORDER TO RETURN A FUEL PRO FOR EVALU- sucking air (indicated by engine loping/rough
ATION, THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURES/TESTS running performance/power loss, etc.) and
MUST BE COMPLETED BEFORE REQUESTING A there are no bubbles in the clear cover, the air
DAVCO RGA (RETURN GOODS AUTHORIZATION) leak is either at the Fuel Pro outlet fitting, vent
NUMBER. cap o-ring, the lift pump inlet connection, or the
fuel hose/connections to the lift pump. Inspect
I. Air Leak: Air bubbles will be visible in the clear cover
and tighten fittings as needed.
of the Fuel Pro if the leak originates between the fuel
tank up and the fuel filter. The following is a quick test II. Excessive Restriction: If the fuel level is at the top
to isolate the air leak source. of the filter, replace the fuel filter. The Fuel Pro will
not cause excess system restriction if the fuel level
A. Bubbles Visible: Remove the Fuel Pro inlet
is below the top of the filter. The only exception is if
hose.
the grommet is not installed in the bottom of the filter
i. Install a jumper hose from the Fuel Pro to element.
the fuel tank (through the fill cap) or to a
III. Loss of Prime: When air is introduced into the fuel
container of fuel.
system, (i.e. draining water from the Fuel Pro or when
ii. Start the engine. If this eliminates the air replacing the fuel filter) a check valve is needed to
bubbles, the air source is at the fuel tank keep the fuel system primed from the Fuel Pro back
fittings or hose connections. to the fuel tank. A check valve is standard with every
1. Tighten all fittings and connectors Fuel Pro
2. Retest A. To test for proper check valve operation,
iii. If air bubbles persist, the air source is on remove the fuel inlet hose and open the vent
the Fuel Pro side of the system: cap. Fuel should not flow out of the Fuel Pro ,
although a slight seepage of fuel is normal.
1. Tighten all fittings on the Fuel Pro .
B. If fuel drains back to the fuel tank, remove the
2. Hand tighten the top collar.
check valve assembly at the fuel inlet fitting.
3. If the drain valve is suspected, install Disassemble the check valve assembly. Clean
a plug in place of the drain valve (for and inspect. Replace the assembly if any cuts,
test purposes only). grooves or nicks are evident in the ball or body
iv. If air bubbles continue to persist, test as seat. Reinstall the check valve assembly.
follows:
1. Remove the Fuel Pro from the chas-
sis.
2. Plug the fuel outlet port. Do not
remove filter, cover/collar, vent cap,
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
14 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES
Fluid Heater Thermovalve Test Electric Pre-Heater and Thermoswitch
Step 1: Drain the Fuel Pro completely. Tests
Step 2: Remove the fluid hoses going to the bottom plate.
These will either be engine coolant hoses or return fuel Equipment Needed:
hoses. Engine coolant hoses will have to be plugged when • A precision low resistance Ohm Meter capable of mea-
removing them from the Fuel Pro. suring 1/10th Ohm or less is recommended.
Step 3: Remove the bottom plate. • Current Flow Meter (Clamp-on type for DC current).
Step 4: While looking into the fluid port of the bottom plate • Ice, dry-ice, CO2 or some means of chilling the thermo-
(see Figure 9) flow cold water over the thermovalve for switch.
30 seconds, then run hot water over the thermovalve and • A flameless source of heat. Infrared heat lamp, etc. (a
determine if the thermovalve spool is opening and closing. Vortex tube is a good tool to heat and cool for testing).
Step 5: Replace with a new bottom plate seal and install DO NOT USE a test light that has a wire probe for
the bottom plate onto the Fuel Pro. any of these tests. If the insulation of the wiring is
Note: There are two styles of bottom plates. punctured, moisture and road salt can penetrate into
the wires creating a corrosion issue and potential
• Torque the collar version to 50 to 60 ft-lbs (the use of failure.
2-3 drops of Loctite 406 is recommended to secure the
bottom collar). Use seal P/N 101994. There are various configurations of electric pre-heaters and
thermoswitches available for the Fuel Pro. These include
• Torque the bolts on the bolt-on version bottom plate to
12 VDC pre-heaters, 24 VDC pre-heaters, 120 VAC pre-
10 ft-lbs. Use seal P/N 910005.
heaters, thermoswitch, and combination pre-heater ther-
Step 6: Reconnect the fluid hoses to the bottom of the moswitch. The voltage and wattage ratings are stamped
Fuel Pro. either on the sheath or the hex of each component for
Step 7: Fill the Fuel Pro with fuel and restart the engine. identification.
If it is necessary to remove the fuel from the fuel/water
separator:
• Shut off the engine and set the parking brake.
• Attach a length of hose to the drain valve and into a
Thermovalve container.
• Loosen the vent cap on top of the clear housing, and
open the drain valve to drain the fuel into the receptacle.
• When the fuel is drained, close the drain valve.
Pre-heater Test
Step 1: Disconnect the pre-heater from the harness.
Step 2: Connect the Ohm meter leads to the pins of the
pre-heater (connect to a pin and the bushing for pre-
heaters with one pin).
Port to view Step 3: Using the Table 2, read the value of the resistance
thermovalve and determine if the pre-heater is within the acceptable
spool range.
Figure 9
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
15 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES
Electric Resistance Range diesel fuel until it reaches the top of the filter.
Watts
Pre-heater in Ohms Step 5: Install the vent cap. Hand tighten only.
12 VDC (two pin) 250 W 0.6 to 0.8 Step 6: Start the engine and run for one minute. Slowly
open the vent cap and allow the fuel to drop to about one
12 VDC (single pin) 250 W 0.6 to 0.8
inch above the collar. Close the vent cap. Hand tighten
12 VDC (single pin) 150 W 0.8 to 1.1 only.
12 VDC (two pin) 150 W 0.8 to 1.1
24 VDC (two pin) 250 W 2 to 2.5
24 VDC (single pin) 250 W 1.8 to 2.3
24 VDC (single pin) 150 W 3.6 to 4.1
120 VAC 75 W 173 TO 203
120 VAC 37 W 369 TO 411
Table 2
Figure 10
Note: This test requires the thermoswitch to be below 40°
F. (Use one of the cooling sources listed under "Equipment
Needed".) The resistance should be less than 0.1 Ohm.
Step 3: Using one of the heat sources listed under "Equip-
ment Needed", raise the temperature above 60° F. The
resistance should be more than 10M Ohms.
Step 4: Prime the unit by filling the clear cover with clean
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
16 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
17 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
SERVICE PARTS
Service Parts Visit www.davco.com for OEM service part number listing.
Filter
Check Valve Service Kit: P/N 101132
Service Kits
Description Contents Part Number
Vent cap and
Vent cap ser- Spin-on Stud
Vent cap 380043
vice kit
O-ring
O-ring Vent cap and Cover
380072
service kit O-rings
Check Valve
Retainer, spring and Service Kit
Check valve
ball (does not include 101132
service kit
the check valve body)
Drain Valve
OR
DAVCO Wrenches
Description Part Number
Check Valve Body
Heated
Composite
Drain Valve
Collar/Vent 382002
Cap Wrench
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
18 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
SERVICE PARTS
Bottom Plate - Service Kits and Parts
Description Part Number
Seal (Bottom Collar) 101994
Seal (Bolt-On) 910005
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19 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
SERVICE PARTS
Water-in-Fuel (WIF) Service Parts
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
20 Updated 08/29/2011
FUEL PRO® 382
Te c h n o l o g y, L L C TECHNICAL MANUAL
DAVCO Technology, LLC P. O. Box 487 Saline, MI 48176 Call 800-328-2611 www.davco.com F1271
21 Updated 08/29/2011