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Research Methodology

Research methodology refers to the systematic procedures and techniques used to gather, analyze, and interpret data in a study, ensuring its validity and reliability. Key components include the research question, literature review, research design, sampling, data collection and analysis methods, and ethical considerations. Various methodologies such as qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods are employed, following a structured research process from topic identification to report creation.

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Monteza Apugan
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70 views2 pages

Research Methodology

Research methodology refers to the systematic procedures and techniques used to gather, analyze, and interpret data in a study, ensuring its validity and reliability. Key components include the research question, literature review, research design, sampling, data collection and analysis methods, and ethical considerations. Various methodologies such as qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods are employed, following a structured research process from topic identification to report creation.

Uploaded by

Monteza Apugan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Research methodology refers to the specific procedures and techniques used

to identify, select, process, and analyze information about a topic, enabling


researchers to critically evaluate a study's validity and reliability.
Here's a more detailed explanation:

What it is:
 Definition:
Research methodology encompasses the systematic approach and methods
employed in a research study to gather, analyze, and interpret data.
 Purpose:
It provides a framework for conducting research, ensuring rigor, validity, and reliability
of the findings.
 Importance:
It allows readers to understand how a study was conducted, making it easier to
assess the strength of the conclusions and to replicate the study if needed.
Key Components:
 Research Question: The core question or problem the research aims to address.
 Literature Review: A thorough examination of existing research on the topic.
 Research Design: The overall plan for conducting the research, including the type of
study (e.g., experimental, survey, qualitative).
 Sampling: The process of selecting a representative subset of the population to study.
 Data Collection Methods: The techniques used to gather data (e.g., surveys,
interviews, observations).
 Data Analysis Methods: The procedures used to analyze and interpret the collected
data.
 Ethical Considerations: Ensuring that the research is conducted ethically, protecting
participants' rights and well-being.
Types of Research Methodologies:
 Qualitative Research:
Focuses on understanding complex phenomena through in-depth exploration and
interpretation of data, often using methods like interviews, focus groups, and case
studies.
 Quantitative Research:
Employs numerical data and statistical analysis to test hypotheses and identify
relationships between variables, often using methods like surveys and experiments.
 Mixed Methods Research:
Combines both qualitative and quantitative approaches to gain a more comprehensive
understanding of a research problem.
 Other Methodologies:
Experimental research, survey-based research, and action research are also common
methodologies.
Steps in the Research Process:
1. Identify the project topic .
2. Review any available literature .
3. Create an initial hypothesis .
4. Design the research approach .
5. Begin gathering data .
6. Analyze the results .
7. Create your report .

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