Все про местоимения
Pronouns личные
Именительный падеж Косвенный падеж
Перед глаголом в роли подлежащего
После глагола в роли дополнения
I — я
me — меня, мне, мной
you — ты
you — тебя, тебе, тобой
he — он
him — его, ему, им, (о) нём
she — она
her — её, ей, (о) ней
it — он, она, оно (о вещах и животных)
it — ero, её, ему, ей (о вещах и животных)
we — мы
us — нас, нам, нами, (о) нас
you — вы
you — вас, вам, вами, (о) вас
they — они them — их, им, ими, (о) них
Притяжательные
Притяжательные
Притяжательные
Притяжательные
местоимения
местоимения
местоимения
в русском языке (чей?) в русском языке (чей?) в русском языке (чей?)
Moй
my
mine
Твой
your
yours
его
his
his
её
her
hers
его, её (не про людей)
its
––
наш
our
ours
ваш
your
yours
их
their
theirs
Пример: This is my pen. This pen is mine.
Притяжательные
Личные
Возвратные
местоимения местоимения
Примеры
(сам, сама, себя, -ся)
I
myself
I can do that myself.
you
yourself
Don't make a fool of yourself.
he
himself
He cut himself shaving.
she
herself
She decorated the cake herself.
it
itself
The cat licked itself all over.
We promised ourselves
we
ourselves
a good holiday this year.
You'll have to fill out
you
yourselves
the forms yourselves.
Did they enjoy themselves
they themselves at the theatre?
Не употребляйте возвратные местоимения после глаголов
wash, shave, feel, dress, complain, meet, relax, rest, concentrate.
Примечание: В некоторых случаях после глаголов wash и dress можно употреблять
возвратные местоимения, если вы говорите о детях или животных.
Притяжательные
This (этот, эта, это –– единственное That (mom, ma, mo –– единственное
число) –– These (эти — множественное число) –– Those (me –– множественное
число)
число)
This / these используются: That / those используются:
для обозначения людей и вещей, для обозначения людей и вещей,
расположенных рядом с нами, расположенных не рядом с нами,
для настоящих и будущих ситуаций, для описания ситуаций в прошлом,
а также для представления людей для ссылки на упомянутую ранее
при разговоре по телефону. информацию, а также
при дей при разговоре по телефону
чтобы спросить, кто звонит.
Вопросительные
Вопросительное
Перевод Примеры употребления
слово
Who Кто Who has read this book?
Who went to the cinema yesterday?
е тоимение «Кто»
M с Who did you call yesterday?
Who... (+ предлог) в косвенных падежах
Who are you waiting for?
(неформальный стиль) Who do you work with?
е тоимение «Кто»
M с
Whom did you meet there?
Whom в косвенных падежах
Whom did you help?
(формальныйстиль)
What has happened?
Ч то What do you mean?
What
What colour do you like?
Какой What languages do you speak?
What kind of music do you enjoy?
What... + предлог е тоимение «Что»
M с What are you interested in?
в косвенных падежах What are you thinking about?
Вопросительные
Какой, который
Which suit will you take, black or white?
Which (выбор из огра- Which way did they go?
ниченного числа) Which car is yours?
Which of Кто из
Which of us will do it?
Какой из Which of these books do you need?
Whose Чей Whose bag is this?
Where Где
Where is my book?
Куда Where did you go yesterday?
Where ... from Откуда Where are you from?
When Когда When is your birthday?
Why Почему “Why did you do that?” “I don't know”
How Как How did you do that?
Сколько
How many (с исчисляемыми
How many friends have you got?
существительными)
How many pupils are there in you group?
Сколько
How much (с неисчисляемыми
How much ice cream did
существительными)
you eat yesterday?
How old Сколько лет “How old are you?” “I'm seven.”
Относительные
Относительное
Перевод/
местоимение/
употребление Примеры употребления
наречие
Who который (для людей) There's the man who stole my bag!
All students whom the
«который» в косвенных
Headmistress has invited must
Whom падежах (для людей
come at 5p.m.
в формальном стиле
That's the man to whom I gave the
и после предлогов) money.
Have you got the book which I lent
which который (для вещей) you?
который
This is the bike that I got for my
that (для людей, вещей, birthday.
времени и места) The school that my mum went to
was very traditional.
whose чей
Tony, whose father is a lawyer, is in
(для принадлежности) trouble with the police.
when когда (для времени) I remember the day when the war
began.
where где (для места) The resort where we spent our
holidavs was great!
why почему (для причины) That's
late.
the reason why he's always
Practice (личные)
1. Who is that woman? Why are you looking at _____________?
2. Do you know that man? I work with _____________.
3. I'm talking to you. Please listen to _____________.
4. These books are interesting. Do you want to look at ______.
5. He likes that camera. He's going to buy _____________.
6. Where are the tickets? I can't find _____________.
7. We're going out. You can go with _____________.
8. I don't like dogs. I'm afraid of _____________.
9. Where is he? I want to talk to _____________.
10. These plums are bad. Don't eat _____________.
Practice (личные)
11. I want those pencils. Please give _____________.
12. They want the money. Please give _____________ to _______.
13. He wants the key. Please give _____________ to ___________.
14. He never drinks milk. He doesn't like _____________.
15. I often go to the parties. _____________like _____________.
16. «Where are my glasses?» «_____________ are on the table.»
17. Where's Dan? I want to talk to _____________.
18. We're going shopping. Do you want to go with __________?
19. I want to see him but _____________ doesn't want to see __.
20. I don't know those people. Do you know _____________?
Practice (личные)
1. This book belongs to me. This is ______________book
2. The man put ______________ hand into _____________ pocket.
3. The cat ate______________ food.
4. She took out ______________ purse and gave it to me.
5. My husband never wears ______________ glasses.
6. This is their car. The other car is ______________ too.
7. May I introduce to you one of ______________ colleagues?
8. There were a lot of people coming back from _______ work.
9. Every season is beautiful in ______________ own way.
10. They would like a house of ______________ own.
Practice (личные)
11. I'll try ______________ best, I promise.
12. Every country has___________ own customs and traditions.
13. He cut______________finger this evening.
14. Lend me______________ pen, I've lost______________.
15. They're going to London with some students of__________.
16. This is not my pencil, ______________ is red.
17. I haven't got a pen. Can you give me ______________?
18. Take off ______________ coat, please.
19. We went on holiday with some friends of ______________.
20. Ann is married. ______________ husband works in a bank.
Practice (возвратные)
1. She was very pleased with _____________ when she got
such a good job.
2. The winner looked very proud of _____________.
3. She brought up her children by _____________.
4. The cat is washing _____________.
5. The children enjoyed _____________, when they visited
Disneyland.
6. She decided to do all the cooking _____________.
7. He was asked to behave _____________ at school.
8. Cats are very clean animals: they are always washing
___________.
Practice (возвратные)
9. Doctors advised us that we have to exercise regularly
in order to keep _____________ healthy.
10. In _____________ your problem is nothing to worry about.
11. She loves looking at _____________ in the mirror.
12. If you don't behave _____________, I shall put you all
to bed early.
13. I don't feel _____________ today. I don't know what's wrong
with me.
14. The teacher tried to make _____________ understood,
but she failed to get the class to understand.
15. We painted the room _____________.
Practice (возвратные)
1. I never forget my holiday in London. _______ was the holiday
of a lifetime.
2. What are you doing _____________ Sunday?
3. Didn't you just love _________ striped trousers in the shop
we just passed?
4. Mmm! _____________ is the best cake I've ever tasted!
5. Do you see _____________ boy over there? He's my cousin.
6. Hello, _____________ is Mr Cook. Can I speak to Mr Brown,
please?
7. «Guess what! I'm going to London!» «Congratulations.
____________ is fantastic!»
8. _____________ were the days when we used to dance every
night.
Practice (возвратные)
9. “_____________belonged to my grandmother,” said David as
he slipped the ring onto Jane's finger.
10. Don't you think _____________ jeans suit me?
11. _____________ records you threw out were my original hits
from the seventies!
14. «_____________ bike needs repairing.» « _____________ is
what I was trying to tell you.»
13. What do you think of _____________ dress Ann was wearing
last night?
14. What's _____________ you're reading?
15. _____________ boys over there are my sons.
Practice (формат ЕГЭ)
Dear Sally,
Thank you for your letter. It was great to
hear from you again. I'm fine and I hope
that you and ________________ parents are YOU
fine too.
In your letter you ask me if anybody helps
me with ________________ homework. I've I
got a brother, but he thinks only about
________________. My friend Jenny has got
HE
a brother too and he always helps Jenny
with ________________ homework. And she SHE
helps Mark to clean________________ room. HE
That's great when brothers and sisters help
each other.
Practice (формат ЕГЭ)
Well, we do a lot of homework because
____________ teachers are very strict and WE
they want ________________ to work hard. WE
My parents think it is okay to have a lot of
homework. However, Jenny's parents say
that she needs some free time so that she
can play with ________________ friends. They SHE
meet together every evening, go to the
park and enjoy ________________. So what THEY
can I do?
Anyway, thank you for ________________ YOU
photo. I think you look so sweet. Bye.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Love,
Ann
Some / any / no
I can do nothing in this
no
В отрицательных
situation.
nothing
предложениях
Nobody is going to
nobody
(глагол при этом
come.
/no one
теряет отрица-
There is nowhere I can
nowhere тельную форму)
stay in this town.
every
You can't know
everything
В предложениях
everything.
everybody/
любого типа I know everybody in
everyone
my house.
everywhere
Примечание: Местоимения something, somebody,
anything, anybody, nothing, nobody, everything,
everybody согласуются с глаголом в единственном
числе. Everybody knows this actor.
Has anybody called me? Everything is possible.
Местоимения
Местоимения Употребляются Примеры
some
В утвердительных
There is somebody in the garden.
something
предложениях I need some English books.
somebody/
someone
В вопросах,
Would you like some coffee?
somewhere содержащих просьбу
Can I have some tea?
или предложение
any
В вопросительных
Does anybody know the rule?
anything
предложениях Is there anything in your bag?
anybody/
anyone
В отрицательных
I cannot see anybody.
anywhere предложениях после
I haven't got any English book.
частицы not Have you got anything for dinner?
В утвердительных
Take any book you need.
предложениях
Anybody can do it.
со значением любой,
You can sit anywhere.
все равно кто
(что, кто, где)
В условных
If anybody calls, take the
предложениях message, please.
Some / any / no
1. I'm sorry but there are __________ cookies left.
2. Have you __________ idea what time it is?
3. I can't talk to you now. I've got __________ time.
4. Could you give me __________ examples?
5. I see him at work almost __________ day.
6. Everything was correct. There were __________ mistakes.
7. Take __________ book you like. I don't mind.
8. There were __________ tomatoes left but there were
cucumbers.
9. __________ country has a national flag.
10. Unfortunately, I have __________ cash.
Can I pay with a card?
Some / any / no
1. Have you got __________ English books at home? –– Yes, I
have __________.
2. There are __________ beautiful pictures in the magazine.
Look at them.
3. There is __________ ink in my pen: I cannot write.
4. I haven't got __________ exercise books. Give me __________
please.
5. You can occupy __________ room you like.
6. There are __________ people in the park because it is cold.
7. I saw __________ boys in the garden, but Mike was not
among them.
8. There are mistakes in your test. –– Mistakes? I can't see
__________.
9. I've just baked __________ cookies. Would you like ________?
10. here is __________ juice left. Could I have __________ more?
Some / any / no
1. Is there __________ meat in the fridge?
2. There isn't __________ fish, either.
3. Can I have __________ coffee, please?
4. Take __________ cake you like. They are all tasty.
5. She said __________ but I didn't understand it.
6. I'm looking for my keys. Has __________ seen them?
7. There is __________ in the box. It's empty.
8. I can do this job alone. I don't need __________ to help me.
9. They've got __________ cheese but they haven't got
__________ bread.
10. He went to the shop but he didn't buy __________.
Some / any / no
11. __________ has taken my camera. I can't find it __________.
12. He hasn't got __________ eggs to make an omelette.
13. I've heard a noise. There is __________ in the room.
14. This credit card is good. You can use it __________.
15. __________ knows anything about her concert.
16. Luckily, there was __________ selling tickets near the hall
and we bought them.
17. Look! Is there __________ in the hall?
18. __________ student has to obey school regulations.
19. «Have you got __________ to tell me?» «No, __________
really»
20. I can't talk to you now. I've got __________ time.
