Ahram Canadian University
Business Administration School
University/Academy:             Ahram Canadian University
Faculty/Institute:              Business Administration
Quiz: model 5                   Strategic Management ll
    Choose the correct answer with the following questions: (5 marks)
1) Firms with homogeneous resources and capabilities that cooperate to reduce
competition below a perfect competition level can generate economic profits, but in doing
so reduce social welfare in a phenomenon called ________ loss.
     A) abnormal
     B) ethical
     C) collusion
     D) dead weight
2) If Digipics were to begin manufacturing lenses for the cameras they assembled, this
would be an example of
      A) backward vertical integration.
      B) a strategic alliance.
      C) forward vertical integration.
      D) opportunism
3) According to ________ of when vertical integration creates value, vertical integration is
valuable when it reduces threats from a firm's suppliers or buyers due to any transaction-
specific investments a firm has made.
      A) firm capability explanations
      B) opportunity-based explanations
      C) flexibility-based explanations
      D) opportunism-based explanations
4) ________ collusion is illegal in most developed countries.
       A) Any
       B) Explicit
       C) Tacit
       D) Strategic
5) ________ exists when a firm is unfairly exploited in an exchange.
   A) Competitive advantage
   B) Business level strategy
   C) Opportunism
   D) Corporate level strategy
School of Business Administration – Ahram Canadian University                      Page 1 of 3
                 Ahram Canadian University
                 Business Administration School
   Stat whether the following statements are true or false and correct the false
      statements. (5 marks)
       1) The economic profits generated by the strategies of cost leadership, product
          differentiation, and flexibility can be thought of as efficiency profits.
            True
       2) Collusion is the ability of a group of firms to work together to increase competition in
          their market or industry.
            False (reduce)
       3) The threat of opportunism is the least when a party to an exchange has made
          transaction-specific investments.
           False (The threat of opportunism is the greatest when a party to an exchange has made
           transaction-specific investments, not the least.
       4) Explicit collusion is legal in most developed economies.
           False (illegal)
        5) A transaction-specific investment is any investment in an exchange that has significantly
            more value in the current exchange than it does in alternative exchanges
    True
    School of Business Administration – Ahram Canadian University                           Page 2 of 3
             Ahram Canadian University
             Business Administration School
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