How do different countries handle
cybercrime, and why is it hard to stop?
Introduction
In 2024 cybercrime is predicted to have caused over $9.5 trillion globally and this number is expected to
rise due to the rise in recent years according to Cybercrime Magazine. Cyber criminals use hacking,
scams, and malware to target individuals, companies, and even governments. So what is cybercrime?
Cybercrime refers to illegal activities conducted using computers or the internet.
Examples:
Hacking – Unauthorized access to computers, networks or the internet.
Phishing – Deceptive attempt to obtain sensitive information, like usernames and passwords, through
fraudulent emails, or websites.
Identity Theft – Using someone else’s personal information without their permission for illegal purposes.
Personal Perspective
In today’s world the internet has become an essential part in our daily lives, from education to social
interaction everything is nearly connected online, however our dependence on technology comes a risk.
One challenge in cybercrime is Global nature; Cybercriminals can work from anywhere and with this
advantage they target countries with weak cyber security laws, while others may just lack the resources,
technology, etc. to track and punish online cybercriminals, with the lack of these challenges
cybercriminals would go on with their labor with less effective punishments and consequences which
would make cybercrime an ongoing and growing act.
I would advise that Schools prioritize cyber security education to the young people in school and educate
them on how to protect themselves online; additionally they should educate children on consequences of
cybercrimes and what they can do to stop cybercrime in the near future.
National Perspective
In Ghana, cybercrime is a serious issue, with common crimes including mobile money fraud, online
scams ( like “sakawa”), and hacking. The government has introduced laws such as the Cybersecurity Act
2020 to regulate online activities and protect users. The cyber security Authority (CSA) is responsible for
investigating cybercrimes and raising awareness. Despite these efforts, cybercriminals continue to operate
because of weak enforcement, lack of public awareness, and the difficulty of tracking criminals who
operate online.
Global Perspective
Different countries have different approaches to handling cybercrime:
United States: The U.S. has strict cybercrime laws such as the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
(CFAA) and agencies like the FBI’s Cyber Division.
• United Kingdom: The UK uses the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) to combat cybercrime
and protect businesses.
• China: China has strict internet laws, including heavy censorship and surveillance to prevent
cybercrimes.
• European Union: The EU has the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) to protect online
users and enforce strict cybersecurity laws.
Despite these efforts, cybercrime continues to grow because cybercriminals operate across borders,
making it difficult for a single country to take action.
Causes of Cybercrime
1. Weak Cybersecurity Measures: Many individuals and businesses do not use strong passwords or
antivirus software.
2. Lack of Awareness: Many people fall victim to scams because they do not know how to identify
them.
3. Jurisdictional Issues: Cybercriminals operate from different countries, making prosecution
difficult.
4. Advanced Technology: Hackers use sophisticated tools to bypass security systems.
Effects of Cybercrime
1. Financial Loss: Businesses and individuals lose money through fraud and hacking.
2. Identity Theft: Personal information can be stolen and misused.
3. Psychological Impact: Cyberbullying and online harassment cause emotional distress.
4. Threat to National Security: Governments face cyberattacks from hackers and foreign threats.
5. Loss of Trust in Online Systems: People become afraid to use online banking and shopping
platforms.
Solutions to Cybercrime
1. Stronger Laws and Enforcement: Governments should create strict cybersecurity laws and ensure
they are enforced.
2. Public Awareness Campaigns: Educating people on safe internet practices can reduce cybercrime.
3. Better Cybersecurity Technology: Businesses and individuals should use strong passwords,
firewalls, and antivirus software.
4. International Cooperation: Countries should work together to track and arrest cybercriminals.
5. Ethical Hacking: Governments can train ethical hackers to identify and fix security weaknesses.
Conclusion
Cybercrime is a major problem that affects individuals, businesses, and nations. Different countries
have developed strategies to combat it, but it remains difficult to stop because of anonymity,
jurisdictional issues, and rapid technological advancements. However, through stronger laws, better
Cyber Security measures, and international cooperation, the fight against cybercrime can be
strengthened. Everyone has a role to play in ensuring online safety.
References
Ghana Cyber Security Authority (CSA) – https://csa.gov.gh
FBI Cyber Crime Division – https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/cyber
European Union GDPR – https://gdpr.eu
National Cyber Security Centre (UK) – https://www.ncsc.gov.uk
Cyber Security Ventures
ox.au.uk
Mix mode
Cyble.com
