PHINMA ARAULLO UNIVERSITY

San Jose Campus

CRI 173: COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING

INSTRUCTIONS: Read the questions carefully and choose the correct/best/nearest

answer. Shade your answers to the given answer sheet. Any form of cheating is
equivalent to a failing grade
1. Kupal is a police in China and was tasked to execute a death sentence for Qpal.
What kind of police is he?
a. Quasi Para Police
b. State Security Police
c. Prison Police
d. Judicial Police
2. Mr. Purified is a Chinese police and was tasked in collecting taxes and fines and
ousting peasants from seized land. What kind of police is he?
a. Quasi Para Police
b. State Security Police
c. Prison Police
d. Judicial Police
3. Mr. First Noel is a Chinese police tasked with state security, preventing foreign
espionage, sabotage and conspiracies. What kind of police is he?
a. People’s Armed Police
b. State Security Police
c. Judicial Police
d. Quasi Para Police
4. If Mr. Rigel is the highest-ranking officer in the Chinese Police Force, then what is
his rank?
a. Commissioner of Police
b. Commissioner General
c. Police Commissioner
d. Police Commissioner General
5. If Jenna is to be appointed as a police officer in China, which office will appoint her?
a. President
b. Public Safety Commission
c. Civil Military Commission
d. Central Military Commission
6. Which of following is NOT function of the Taiwan Police Force?
a. To maintain public safety
b. To protect social security
c. To prevent all dangers
d. To promote the welfare of all people.
7. Ms. Holy Land is a Taiwanese Police and she is required to wear her uniforms to
carry out duties of household visits, patrolling, raid, guarding, duty officer and
reserves. Which type of police is she?

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 a. Administration Police
b. Traffic Police
c. Special Police
d. Specialized Police
8. Ms. Kathleen main duties are to protect state-run enterprises and public facilities
like railways, highways, airports, harbors, MRT and bank of Taiwan. Which type of
police is she?
a. Administration Police
b. Traffic Police
c. Special Police
d. Specialized Police
9. If Johnard is the lowest ranking officer in the Taiwan police force, then what is his
rank?
a. Constable 2nd class
b. Police Constable
c. Police Rank Four
d. Police Officer Two
10. If Mr. Gian is undertaking a Basic Training Course for Police Sergeant in
Myanmar, then how long is the duration of the said training?
a. 1 year
b. 2 year
c. 12 weeks
d. 6 months
11. If Mr. John is part of the Royal Malaysian Police, then what should be his
motto as a police officer?
a. Firm, Fair, and Prudent
b. To serve with pride and care
c. To serve and protect
d. Firm, Fair, and Brave
12. Kendrick is a Malaysian Police and was tasked with traffic control and search
and rescue (SAR) operations. Which organization does he belong?
a. Criminal Investigation Division
b. Police Field Force
c. Management Department
d. Internal Security and Public Order
13. Jan Carl is part of this department under the Malaysian Police that specializes
in gambling, vice and secret societies (triads). Which organization does he belong?
a. Criminal Investigation Division
b. Police Field Force
c. Management Department
d. Internal Security and Public Order
14. If Ms. Joan is under the Royal Malaysian Police and she is assigned under a
department that is responsible for collecting intelligence for national security, then
what organization is this?
a. Unit Gempur Marin
b. Police Field Force
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 c. Special Branch
d. Commercial Crimes Investigation Department
15. The Royal Brunei Police Force (Polis Diraja Brunei-PDRB) created in _____.
a. 1912
b. 1920
c. 1921
d. 1922
16. Which of the following does NOT belong to the group?
a. Kepolisian Daerah
b. Kepolisian Wilayah
c. Kepolisian Resort
d. Kepolisian Sektor
17. If Ms. Christine is assigned as a city police in Indonesia, then what Polri
territorial will she be under?
a. Polres
b. Polda
c. Polwil
d. Polsek
18. Rodrigo is an Indonesian Police assigned under the Brigade Mobile. Which of
the following is his job?
a. trained in counter-terrorism
b. conduct security stabilization operations
c. assigned in conducting investigations
d. responsible patrolling the airspace
19. Reymark is under the Indonesian Police as was tasked in conducting
investigations. Which of the following branch is he under?
a. Forensics
b. Brigade Mobile
c. Anti-Terrorist Unit
d. Plainclothes Unit
20. If Ms. Ruelyn is the highest-ranking officer in the Indonesian Police Force,
then what is her rank?
a. Commissioner of Police
b. Police Commissioner General
c. Police General
d. Superintended General
21. High School graduates in Singapore who were interested in law enforcement
as a career can be recruited and those who were selected for officers had to be
approved by what office?
a. Public Safety Commission
b. Public Security Commission
c. Public Service Commission
d. National Police Commission
22. If Mr. Marlon is a Singaporean and was recruited, how long is the duration of
his training would be?
a. 7 months
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 b. 9 months
c. 1 year
d. 2 yrs. 1 month
23. If Mr. Jere lee has the lowest rank in the Singapore Police Force, then what is
his rank?
a. Constable
b. Constable of 4th class
c. Policeman
d. Lance Corporal
24. How does the approach of problem-oriented policing (POP) differ from that of
traditional reactive policing in terms of crime prevention?
a. POP emphasizes understanding and addressing underlying issues, while
traditional policing primarily reacts to incidents.
b. POP focuses on immediate response, while traditional policing involves long-
term strategies.
c. POP relies solely on community input, whereas traditional policing does not
involve community engagement.
d. There is no significant difference between the two models.
25. What is the primary goal of reassurance policing, and how does it relate to
community-oriented policing?
a. To increase the number of arrests through aggressive patrols.
b. To identify and address community-specific concerns while building trust.
c. To replace traditional policing methods entirely.
d. To operate strictly within a detective framework.
26. In which scenario would predictive policing be most effective?
a. Analyzing data to forecast potential criminal hotspots based on historical
trends.
b. A sudden spike in crime reports from a specific neighborhood.
c. Responding to emergency calls regarding ongoing incidents.
d. Conducting community meetings to discuss safety concerns.
27. Which of the following best describes the central focus of intelligence-led
policing?
a. Immediate response to calls for service.
b. Data-driven strategies targeting prolific offenders and crime patterns.
c. Establishing community trust and engagement.
d. Random patrols to deter crime.
28. In a traditional reactive policing model, what is the typical role of patrol
officers after responding to a crime scene?
a. Engaging with community members to build relationships.
b. Conducting follow-up investigations.
c. Completing a report and returning to their patrol duties without further
involvement.
d. Implementing crime prevention strategies based on community feedback.
29. In community-oriented policing (COP), what is the primary method used to
foster better relationships between police and community members?

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 a. Increased patrols in high-crime areas.
b. Encouraging community members to report suspicious activities and providing
feedback.
c. Conducting random drug tests in the community.
d. Setting up roadblocks to check for criminal activity.
30. What role do "signal crimes" play in reassurance policing?
a. They help police understand which crimes impact community perceptions of
safety.
b. They are used to justify increased patrols in affluent neighborhoods
c. They are crimes that are solely reported by law enforcement agencies.
d. They are crimes that are ignored by police in favor of more serious offenses.
31. How do detectives contribute to problem-oriented policing (POP)?
a. By analyzing crime patterns and developing strategies to prevent future crimes.
b. By responding to emergency calls and making arrests.
c. By managing patrol officers and their daily activities.
d. By focusing solely on solving past crimes without considering prevention.
32. What distinguishes intelligence-led policing (ILP) from traditional reactive
policing?
a. ILP employs data analysis to proactively target crime, while reactive policing
responds to incidents as they occur.
b. ILP reacts to crime reports, while reactive policing does not.
c. ILP is focused on community engagement, whereas reactive policing is not.
d. There is no distinction; both operate under the same principles.
33. What is a significant challenge faced by traditional reactive policing
methods?
a. High levels of community trust and engagement.
b. Officers have extensive knowledge of the neighborhoods they patrol.
c. Overreliance on community feedback and involvement.
d. Lack of proactive measures to prevent crime, leading to a cycle of responding
to incidents.
34. What was the primary purpose of the Guardia Civil created in 1852?
a. To enforce tax collection
b. To relieve Spanish troops of policing duties
c. To patrol rural areas
d. To serve as bodyguards for officials
35. The Philippine Constabulary was established primarily to:
a. Focus on community engagement
b. Maintain peace and enforce laws
c. Suppress local uprisings
d. Collect church revenues
36. Which act renamed the Insular Constabulary to the Philippine Constabulary?
a. Act No. 70
b. R.A. 6975
c. Sec. 1, Act 255
d. R.A. 8551

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37. What are the three P's of community policing mentioned in Philippine
Policing System?
a. People, Policies, Processes
b. People, Policies, Programs
c. Patrol, Prevention, Partnership
d. Prevention, Partnership, Performance
38. What does R.A. 4864 establish?
a. The Philippine National Police
b. The Metropolitan Police Force
c. The National Bureau of Investigation
d. The Police Commission
39. What was the role of the Carabineros de Seguridad Pública?
a. To serve as the mounted police
b. To manage local tax collection
c. To oversee rural patrols
d. To investigate crimes
40. What does SOP No. 7 pertain to in the context of the PNP?
a. Guidelines for community engagement
b. Recruitment and training
c. Crime prevention strategies
d. Conduct of operations against terrorists
41. Which principle underpins the Philippine Extradition Law as stated in
Presidential Decree No. 1069?
a. Sovereignty of the individual states
b. The adoption of international law principles as part of domestic law
c. The primacy of local laws over international treaties
d. The right of asylum for political offenders
42. According to the decree, which of the following best defines "extradition"?
a. The removal of an accused from the Philippines to face charges abroad
b. The legal process of deporting a foreign national
c. The voluntary return of a fugitive to their home country
d. The extradition of individuals accused of political crimes
43. What is a prerequisite for the Philippines to process an extradition request
under this decree?
a. A mutual legal assistance treaty must be in place
b. An extradition treaty must exist and be in force
c. The accused must have been convicted in a Philippine court
d. The requesting state must provide financial guarantees
44. What is the primary responsibility of the Secretary of Foreign Affairs upon
receiving an extradition request?
a. To directly grant or deny extradition requests
b. To conduct a preliminary investigation into the charges
c. To represent the Philippine government in extradition hearings
d. To forward the request to the Secretary of Justice if it meets requirements

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45. Which statement accurately describes the authority of the Court of First
Instance in extradition cases?
a. It can only review extradition requests without issuing warrants.
b. It is required to follow the decisions made by the Secretary of Justice.
c. It has exclusive power to grant or deny extradition based on a prima facie case.
d. It can only hear cases involving crimes punishable under Philippine law.
46. Under what circumstances may the presiding judge issue a warrant for
temporary arrest of the accused?
a. Only if the accused is a flight risk
b. If the immediate arrest serves the ends of justice
c. If the extradition request is formally approved
d. When the requesting state provides additional evidence
47. What is the nature of the hearing regarding extradition cases as stipulated in
the decree?
a. It must be conducted in private to protect the accused's right
b. It follows the same procedures as criminal trials in the Philippines
c. It allows for unlimited time for the defense to present their case
d. It is a summary proceeding where the Rules of Court apply as far as practicable
48. What must the court conclude to grant extradition according to the decree?
a. Sufficient evidence must be provided by the defense
b. The accused must waive their right to appeal
c. The requesting state must demonstrate urgency
d. The existence of a prima facie case must be shown
49. In the event of multiple extradition requests for the same individual, which
authority decides the order of consideration?
a. The President of the Philippines
b. The Secretary of Justice
c. The Secretary of Foreign Affairs after consultation with the Secretary of Justice
d. The Court of First Instance
50. Who bears the costs associated with extradition proceedings as outlined in
the decree?
a. The Philippine government in all cases
b. The accused, if they are ultimately extradited
c. Both the requesting state and the Philippine government equally
d. The requesting state, unless the extradition treaty states otherwise
51. What role does the National Public Safety Commission (NPSC) play in the
Japanese policing system?
a. It serves as the primary law enforcement agency.
b. It supervises the Japan National Police Agency (NPA) administratively.
c. It directly issues orders to local police departments.
d. It conducts criminal investigations independently of the NPA.
52. In the context of the Japanese policing system, what is the primary function
of the Koban?
a. To serve as central administrative offices for the police.
b. To act as substations for immediate police response in urban areas.
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 c. To house specialized units for criminal investigation.
d. To serve as detention facilities for arrested individuals.
53. Which of the following correctly identifies the three main types of police
forces in the United States?
a. Municipal, State, and Federal
b. Local, Regional, and National
c. County, City, and Federal
d. Urban, Rural, and Federal
54. What is the significance of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in
Canada?
a. It serves exclusively as a federal law enforcement body.
b. It is the only police organization in Canada.
c. It operates at multiple levels—federal, provincial, and municipal.
d. It has no authority in rural areas.
55. In the typical U.S. police rank structure, which rank directly follows Deputy
Chief?
a. Captain
b. Inspector
c. Major
d. Lieutenant
56. Which statement best describes the rank structure in the Australian police
system?
a. It is unique and not comparable to other countries.
b. The highest rank is Commissioner, with Constable as the lowest.
c. It follows a military hierarchy similar to the U.S. system.
d. There are more ranks than in the Canadian system.
57. Which city is recognized for establishing the first modern police department
in the United States?
a. New York City
b. Boston
c. Philadelphia
d. Chicago
58. What role does the Yakuza play in the context of Japanese organized crime?
a. They are a government-sanctioned police force.
b. They are considered the primary criminal organization in Asia.
c. They operate under the supervision of the National Police Agency.
d. They have no significant impact on policing in Japan.
59. What is the role of the Commissioner in the Royal Canadian Mounted Police?
a. The Commissioner is responsible for all operational decisions.
b. The Commissioner is the second-in-command.
c. The Commissioner oversees only federal operations.
d. The Commissioner is primarily focused on community policing initiatives.
60. What is the primary responsibility of the Imperial Guards in Japan?
a. To enforce local laws in urban areas.
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 b. To provide security for the Imperial family and the Imperial Palace.
c. To conduct criminal investigations.
d. To oversee the training of police officers.
61. Which ministry is responsible for overseeing the principal police authority in
mainland China?
a. Ministry of State Security
b. Ministry of National Defense
c. Ministry of Public Security
d. Ministry of Home Affairs
62. What is the primary function of the People's Armed Police (PAP) in China?
a. Conducting foreign intelligence operations
b. Serving as the national traffic police
c. Managing domestic disturbances and acting as riot police
d. Overseeing judicial processes
63. Under which governmental body does the Taiwan Police Force operate?
a. Ministry of Defense
b. National Police Agency
c. Ministry of Home Affairs
d. Ministry of Justice
64. What significant change occurred to the Myanmar Police Force in 1995?
a. It was dissolved and reformed as a military unit.
b. It was reorganized as an independent department.
c. It expanded to include international officers.
d. It merged with the Ministry of Justice.
65. Which rank in the Royal Malaysian Police is equivalent to the Police General
of the Philippine National Police?
a. Police Constable
b. Inspector-General of Police
c. Chief of Police
d. Senior Superintendent
66. What is the primary function of the Royal Brunei Police Force?
a. National defense
b. Maritime security
c. Maintaining law and order throughout Brunei
d. Conducting foreign intelligence operations
67. Which of the following best describes the function of the Special Police in
Taiwan?
a. They primarily handle traffic violations.
b. They are responsible for protecting the central government and assisting local
police.
c. They focus solely on drug enforcement.
d. They manage judicial security in courts.
68. What is the equivalent rank of the Commissioner General in the context of
the Philippine National Police?
a. Police Chief
b. Superintendent
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 c. Director General
d. Police General
69. How long does the Basic Training Course for Police Sergeants at the No.1
Police Training Depot in Myanmar typically last?
a. 4 weeks
b. 6 months
c. 12 weeks
d. 2 years
70. What is the primary role of the quasi-para police (“Cheng guan”) in China?
a. Enforcing national security laws
b. Assisting in tax collection and managing urban order
c. Conducting criminal investigations
d. Engaging in community policing initiatives
71. In what year was the Hong Kong Police Force officially formed?
a. 1842
b. 1844
c. 1967
d. 1997
72. Who is directly responsible for the functioning matters of the Hong Kong
Police Force?
a. Commissioner of Police
b. Deputy Commissioner – Management
c. Deputy Commissioner – Operations
d. Chief Inspector
73. What is the name of the headquarters of the Indonesian National Police?
a. Markas Besar
b. Polres
c. Polda
d. Mabez
74. Which of the following units is specifically trained for counter-terrorism within
the Indonesian National Police?
a. Brigade Mobile (BRIMOB)
b. Anti-Riot Unit
c. Sea and Air Police
d. Anti-Terrorist Unit
75. What is the rank that is equivalent to Patrolman/Patrolwoman in the
Indonesian National Police?
a. Police General
b. Second Bhayangkara
c. Inspector
d. Brigadier
76. What is the primary function of the Security Bureau in relation to the Hong
Kong Police Force?
a. To handle traffic management
b. To oversee public health
c. To manage law enforcement and public safety
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 d. To conduct criminal investigations
77. What is the minimum educational requirement for a candidate to apply for
the Indonesian National Police?
a. Senior Secondary Diploma
b. Bachelor's Degree
c. Sixth Grade Education
d. Junior Secondary Diploma
78. How many regions is the Hong Kong Police Force organized into?
a. Four
b. Five
c. Six
d. Seven
79. What level of police force is referred to as "Kepolisian Resort" (Polres) in
Indonesia?
a. Provincial Police
b. Regional Police
c. City Police
d. Sub-District Police
80. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of an extradition
treaty?
A) To establish guidelines for international trade
B) To facilitate the return of individuals for prosecution or punishment for crimes
C) To promote diplomatic relations between countries
D) To offer asylum to political refugees

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