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Cpar 4

The document discusses loan impairment models, focusing on the incurred model and the three-stage expected credit loss model. It outlines the measurement and recognition of credit losses, the treatment of origination fees, and the accounting for loan receivables. Additionally, it touches on inventory cost flow methods and biological assets, providing insights into financial asset management and accounting practices.

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krreekpro
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views4 pages

Cpar 4

The document discusses loan impairment models, focusing on the incurred model and the three-stage expected credit loss model. It outlines the measurement and recognition of credit losses, the treatment of origination fees, and the accounting for loan receivables. Additionally, it touches on inventory cost flow methods and biological assets, providing insights into financial asset management and accounting practices.

Uploaded by

krreekpro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LOAN IMPAIRmEnT OLD MODEL

-
incurred model

impairment an
e-stage stage

orimmomentmorm
Loan Receivable Stage

trikonmena
-

financial asset from a loan granted by bank


increased significantly increased significant a
notincreased ,
Credit
7
,
for
loss
paa,
Allowance Lifetime
> recognition of
measurement :
RISR a
pas

Initial Subsequent
for expected credit
losses
· now low credit risk moreMan30 days
ayments

Fr TC
-
Amortized cost
put 2 impairment loss
Lifetime expre i s

Lifetimeexpected
+
case
Recognize
<
an 12-month expected
principal repayments
shortfalls loss
-

credit loss credit


aa

ExpandcreditLos
I amortization Of o

measurement :
as objective
a evidence
premium/ discount
noobjectiveendence
a
Objective
-

impairment >
PERS a no prescribed measurement
N/A Of impairment
Evidence

recognize impairment fromthetima


·

Origination Fees > CA vs PV of estimated future cashflows e Clmp


.)

fees charged by bank against borrower ↓


reduced
2 credit loss Interest net carrying amount
for carrying amount/
expect unflows
creation of loan based on gross
is directly
2) allowance account
contractual ( Income
face amount
(face amount -
AFLT)
:
treatment
2 expected credit

are
untamedinterest homeamorizeda
-

weighted ge of credit losses

a #
-

over a Pendability
Direct origination costs bronde amoring as
:

default ( %) 12/21/25
* of C : 5 1 225 , m
-
offset to unearned origination fees
In Income : G27 , m


.

OF 7 DOC :
UIl :
Amortization + interest income old/ncured model

DOC Amortization Interest income


(DOC : -
:
OF
Contractual (F
: p + 1 =
8 400
, 000
,

OF received PV

P (51225s
in
* included loan receivable modified CF :
-
=

1/ 1/24 7 ,500 , to -

Impairment loss 7 , 175 , un


12/71/24 "1 128, 400 , cro
.

4451

#nearment
800 , u
1) /24 Loan receivable 7 , 500 , 00

cash 7 ,500 i n

7, 500 , mo

12/21124 Cash 900 , 008

interest Income 900 , N

-mo ascomp
. Los na

estructuring
Des Allowance for Loan Imp .
m , 175 , 0

900K

Int .
Income
900K

Allowance for loan Imp . 900K

Three-stage/EC mode Interest Receivab le 900K

12milac case 500R


500K

& amonise itunda


Loan Receivable
9
Stage 1 Stager 1 :
1 /24 Loan Receivable 5 , cro , mo
5 un · un AFLI 427 000
expected cashflow " un Cash R/1/22 ,

0 42 Ind Ind
. 427 , 000
PV
.

Factor .

~ 12131/24 500 , uro

toe
To ot cashton cash

Stage 2 CA interestI ncome 500

expected creclos zizio


loss 221 ,
Impairment
AFLI 221 , un

T
expected
month credit loss o

stage 3

-ine
Loan Receivable

AFLI

CA 12/31/24
221 ,
M
False ,

Stage 2 1211/25 cash 500 , u


~
Interest Income 500 , u
Expected cashflow

# Factor no m e Impairment loss 667, mo

-
AFLI celeziur
DV of cashflows 2 , 040 , No

-sim
CA wo ,

Expected credit loss 2 , 960 , u

30 %
Prob ability
-

Lifetime expected 888 , un

=
Loan

AFLI
Receivable

500 , u
stage 3 12/31/ar Cash
Interest Income 500 , u

expected cashflow 2 , 00
, up
loss 2 , 412 , un
Imp airment
PV Factor 0 75
2 claiur
.

AFLI
- a
DV of cashflou
ro 1 , 500
AFLI 3 ,500 , u

(simo mos
elgilace
,
Loan Receivable 3 ,500 lun

3 , 500 , u 100%
Lifetime expected reg Nige
-

Credit los) kaimnas

-naustaaowan)
12/21/27 cash 150 ,
Loan 1150

m
Receivable m
Interest Income ,

AFLI

#
lemilar
INVENTORY

a
Terms :

top ing
point
·

7
Fob shipped 1/1/15

aid

a
num
ferms
- Bill & hold : owner is buyer
> For SP prepaid
BUYER >
,

(200
> FOR SP , collect
(not included in physical count) + 8000 , m
FOBD ,
prepaid Seller none
SELLER
<
FOB D collect
,
Buyer -

WHO IS THE OwnER ?

BUY ER SELLER

<
FOR JP/ROB Seller :FOB Destination / For Buyer
>
7 FAS , GF Lay away
I
millI hold
"
sale on Approval

1
Installment sales

Purchase Discount net method

S
Gross method

Gross method net method

VI/24 Purchases 4 , it Purchases 11 aro , no


Initially Purchase
purchases :
Gross &
: Net
Ap 2 ,920 , no
AP
AP 4 uro ,
mo
AP

.
P
Discount when taken recognized Purchases Simo , o Purchases 1 , 900 , 00
recognized whether

5 , wo , us Ap 1 900
, , cro
=
paid w/in discount taken or not AP

period

11/24 Ap mm Ap 3,900 , wo

Cash 3 ,900 , on

%Doa
1. p, , 0

cash

4 900 , 00
Ap AP ,

1/n1/24 5 , 20 , u
Loss on p .
Disc 100 , Go

I
cash sicr , mo
Cash Sicro , i

purchases :
azo , u 02a , u
-
Purchases :

finance cost

Lother expenses)

If entity used GM
t win discount period
1) check if as of 12/31

Discount 100
-
contra-acounts a set
pa

+ 735 , 008
AllowanceonDurchase 15 , 006
account

Purchases : 795 , 000

no adjustment


12/31/20
100 , 0 0
AJE :
Loss 100 ,000

no adjustments
1/15/25
alr transferred risk & ownership
Receivable 00 , mo

100, m
Recovery

* ②
Ap 150 1 000

Purchase return 150 , ur

③ AJE :

Advances to suppliers Zoom

1 500 , un
Inventory cost-Fow & LCRU

FitO approach

purhaprablaso
Initial measurement : cost -

mare
El615 , 000

-
Overhead

225
C
CJ6 , un sold units
el

Inventory cost Flow

2 "1000 TAS
Specific Identification
& 000)
>
-
,
units
are

Inventon paintin gara for

w/ matching of cost & revenue

- be #if is at most recent prices

FIFO

2I G most recent prices

UNCOGSGod pr
a

can beusedforbothpenodi e I
produces same an as

AYE BEE

weighted average

inventoa imme
uor
perio cost 1
-

> moving Item]


·
average
Individual (Item by

used erpetual inventory system

costisrecomputedeveryina return
-

unit -

CCURV

MRV =
Gst SP-Est cost of completion
. .
-
Est .
Cost of Disposal

> Hemby Item Basis


cost 7 nRV =
Diff - included in CoGs computation

to
subsequent ↑ in hRU -
recognize gain only limited

cumulative losses previously recognized

n w
cost
deduction to LOGS

Allowance method
-
Direct menod 5 200m o ne a a
Gain

Inventory -

writedown 'Buned in Loss

maintained in valuation acct

Loss/gain
gain notreponda
<
reported
-

was
Pre
separately but part of was in cobs

Beg . Inv.

·
Purchases

Purchase commitment
27 ,8 00 wo
Fixed Price G Fixed Certain Future Date
Quantity
LChRV application

market loss one


a

ce Fixed
> price

Loss on

XX
Est ,
viability

< market Price * recognize gain limited only to prevloss


=

X- market price .
us Fixed price :
Lower
~
Purchase
XX

Qian
XY
-
Fixed price a is

300 m
5 1 300, mo

a
Trans
wass

12/1/24 memo entry

commitment 500 , 0
12/21/24 Loss on Purchase
(100 , 00 x (55-50))
ast .
Liability on PC 500 u

/1/25 Purchases 51 00100


- - (55 vs 53) + 100 , 000 :
Lower

Est. PC 500 , u
Liability -

A/D 5150 m
Gain on PC 300 , no
BIOLOGICAL ASSET
Biological Assets
- Living animals or plant

Applies to :

*
plants

i
bearer consumables bearer
1) Biological assets except BIOASSET Simo , Un

2) Agricultural produce at the point of harvest cash Sir , un

intervention auced
with human

Agricultural
activity Bio Asset

Cash
2. wo , mo

ziro , un
entity of the biological
-

management by an
-

transformation and harvest of biological assets


Al

↑ Loss
conversion into agricultural produce ,
20
forsale or or

250 , un
into biological assets

BioAsset too , mo
Biological Transformation
Gain 400 , u
-growth-proauction

degeneraton procreation
- -

#
# arrest Inventory 850 , i

-attachmentofproduce from biologica


as
a Gain 850 , mo

Recognition Principle

asset a
as o r

Entity controlsthe
1)

2) probable inflow of economic benefits

fairvame/ costof
3) the asset e
an

Initial cost

Subseq
:
:airment-aca
cost-imp

a
Inventory

↑ & 200m
Initial s Subsequent Measurement

·
-
> Fair value less costs to sul-puntil disposal 800
-

* Iv not available use cost =


cost mo del to the und
if , -

Fair value pricethatwould bemind talanat be determined a


subsequent

can
-

participants at the measurement date


transition Ev- CTS
-

S 7 , 000 , u
-

costs to
sel-mementacostdirayattributeoa
e g
. .

#Nanportmana
fair value sell
masse

changes in Friss CJS : to Ph

i diff .
age
- so
m
u

-
400 , u

i
5)
G

Produc
Agricultural

- Harvested of the biological asset/bearer plant


a

# arrest

tom biologica
as
a

Initial
mentowave
FV-CTS at the point of harvest

gain from agricultural prod


are

Recognizedas
a

of a
nas Dates

Point
Diff

At
same age

willend Wh
* PAS 41 ,
.

·
AFV-CS Price change

2 YO 100
Initial
a
2 5 Y8
.
10

NB 18 7 ,un

subsamMeasurement since will be accone at

Gau
PAS I6 : PPE 2 . 540-1

/ living plants that are :


Bearer plants

of agricultural are
pac
production or supply

~used
in the

hasa beaucormorThan
Don

~
one 292 , cro
I.

3 110 xcro lineiro


o

Initial

m DUAL PURPOSE
:
at cost

PLANTS
subsequent :

- *
cost

BIOLOGICAL
model/Revaluation model

Asset
-yo
12/71 10x00000e
~ cultivated for bearing agricultural produce

↓ be sold as a living plant or agricultural produce

inset
can

insi m

cash I No , cro

7/1 BIOASSCt 108, u

n
cash

Gain

Gain

12/27
I Gain APh
#
55 , wo

1671

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