Blood bank management system

Abstract:

Blood Management System is a software application to maintain day to day

transactions in a blood Bank. This software helps to register all the donors, blood
tissue collection details and issued details etc. The main objective of this
application is to automate the complete operations of the blood Bank. They need to
maintain hundreds of records. Also searching should be very faster so they can find
required details instantly. The existing system does all the works manually that
leads to errors even after repeated cross checks. In the proposed system manual
works are replaced with computerized system and this helps the user for searching
details of patients, donors, camps etc. Eyesight is one of our most valuable senses
and its importance in our lives is axiomatic.. The loss of eyesight, and the
subsequent inability to perform simple activities, is one of the most severe and
restrictive disorders that a person can suffer. World Health Organization (WHO)
estimated that approximately 80% of the b

lindness encountered in developing countries is avoidable and could be eliminated

if resources were mobilized and systematic action undertaken. With an increased
deployment of skills and resources, certain forms of blood can either be cured or
prevented. The intention of this project is to present a new management approach
for use in future. The blood Management System is designed for users to replace
the existing paper based system and to manage the following information:
collection details, issued details, donor and patient details. These details are to be
provided in an efficient manner with the goal of reducing the time and resources
currently for such tasks. A significant part of the any blood bank involves the
acquisition, management and timely retrieval of great volumes of information. In
consideration with the arising competition the blood banks are not in unity and
they are not intact with one another. This project intents to bring blood donors and
recipients under a common online platform. Donors and patients can register
themselves on to the site and get the details then and there. It will be very helpful
to users and thus we can make a difference in lives of blood

The goal of the project is to develop a web application for blood

banks to manage
information about their donors and blood stock. The main
objectives of this
website development can be defined as follows:
1. To develop a system that provides functions to support donors
to view and
manage their information conveniently.
The goal of the project is to develop a web application for blood
banks to manage
information about their donors and blood stock. The main
objectives of this
website development can be defined as follows:
1. To develop a system that provides functions to support donors
to view and
manage their information conveniently.

introduction:
To overcome the above mentioned issues and make effective blood donation
possible, the proposed solution consists of web application for user to search for
the nearest blood bank and contact them after the death of a person for donation.
The project entitled blood bank management is a pilot project for new blood Bank
to be start soon in the city. The management planned this blood Bank to operate
on the next month. They have a big plan to collect the blood Tissue from many
different sources and distribute the same for the needy. To manage all these they
require a full fledged software which will take care all these system.

Scope :

This application is built such a way that it should suits for all type of blood
Banks management system in future. So every effort is taken to implement this
project in this Bank, on successful implementation in this blood Bank, we can
target other blood Banks.

Objective:

The main objective of this application is to automate the complete operations of the
blood Bank. They need maintain hundreds of thousands of records. Also searching
should be very faster so they can find required detail instantly.

Domain overview:

PYTHON OVERVIEW
Python is a high-level, interpreted, interactive and object-oriented scripting
language. Python is designed to be highly readable. It uses English keywords
frequently whereas other languages use punctuation, and it has fewer syntactic
constructions than other languages.

 Python is Interpreted: Python is processed at runtime by the interpreter. You

do not need to compile your program before executing it. This is similar to
PERL and PHP.
 Python is Interactive: You can actually sit at a Python prompt and interact
with the interpreter directly to write your programs.
 Python is Object-Oriented: Python supports Object-Oriented style or
technique of programming that encapsulates code within objects.
 Python is a Beginner's Language: Python is a great language for the beginner-
level programmers and supports the development of a wide range of
applications from simple text processing to WWW browsers to games.

History of Python

Python was developed by Guido van Rossum in the late eighties and early nineties
at the National Research Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science in the
Netherlands.

Python is derived from many other languages, including ABC, Modula-3, C, C++,
Algol-68, SmallTalk, Unix shell, and other scripting languages.

Python is copyrighted. Like Perl, Python source code is now available under the
GNU General Public License (GPL).

Python is now maintained by a core development team at the institute, although

Guido van Rossum still holds a vital role in directing its progress.
Python Features

Python's features include:

Easy-to-learn: Python has few keywords, simple structure, and a clearly defined
syntax. This allows the student to pick up the language quickly.

Easy-to-read: Python code is more clearly defined and visible to the eyes.

Easy-to-maintain: Python's source code is fairly easy-to-maintain.

A broad standard library: Python's bulk of the library is very portable and cross-
platform compatible on UNIX, Windows, and Macintosh.

Interactive Mode: Python has support for an interactive mode which allows
interactive testing and debugging of snippets of code.

Portable: Python can run on a wide variety of hardware platforms and has the
same interface on all platforms.

Extendable: You can add low-level modules to the Python interpreter. These
modules enable programmers to add to or customize their tools to be more
efficient.

Databases: Python provides interfaces to all major commercial databases.

GUI Programming: Python supports GUI applications that can be created and
ported to many system calls, libraries, and windows systems, such as Windows
MFC, Macintosh, and the X Window system of Unix.

Scalable: Python provides a better structure and support for large programs than
shell scripting.

Apart from the above-mentioned features, Python has a big list of good features,
few are listed below:

 IT supports functional and structured programming methods as well as OOP.

 It can be used as a scripting language or can be compiled to byte-code for
building large applications.
 It provides very high-level dynamic data types and supports dynamic type
checking.
 IT supports automatic garbage collection.
 It can be easily integrated with C, C++, COM, ActiveX, CORBA, and Java.

Python is available on a wide variety of platforms including Linux and Mac OS X.

Let's understand how to set up our Python environment.

LANGUAGE USED:

1.What is Python:
Python is an object-oriented, high level language, interpreted, dynamic and
multipurpose programming language.
Python is easy to learn yet powerful and versatile scripting language which makes
it attractive for Application Development.
Python's syntax and dynamic typing with its interpreted nature, make it an ideal
language for scripting and rapid application development in many areas.
Python supports multiple programming pattern, including object oriented
programming, imperative and functional programming or procedural styles.
Python is not intended to work on special area such as web programming. That is
why it is known as multipurpose because it can be used with web, enterprise, 3D
CAD etc.
We don't need to use data types to declare variable because it is dynamically
typed so we can write a=10 to declare an integer value in a variable.
Python makes the development and debugging fast because there is no compilation
step included in python development and edit-test-debug cycle is very fast.
2. Python Features
1) Easy to Use:
Python is easy to very easy to use and high level language. Thus it is programmer-
friendly language.

2) Expressive Language:
Python language is more expressive. The sense of expressive is the code is easily
understandable.

3) Interpreted Language:
Python is an interpreted language i.e. interpreter executes the code line by line at a
time. This makes debugging easy and thus suitable for beginners.
4) Cross-platform language:
Python can run equally on different platforms such as Windows, Linux, Unix ,
Macintosh etc. Thus, Python is a portable language.

5) Free and Open Source:

Python language is freely available(www.python.org).The source-code is also
available. Therefore it is open source.

6) Object-Oriented language:
Python supports object oriented language. Concept of classes and objects comes
into existence.

7) Extensible:
It implies that other languages such as C/C++ can be used to compile the code and
thus it can be used further in your python code.

8) Large Standard Library:

Python has a large and broad library.

9) GUI Programming:
Graphical user interfaces can be developed using Python.
10) Integrated:
It can be easily integrated with languages like C, C++, JAVA etc.

3. Python History

 Python laid its foundation in the late 1980s.

 The implementation of Python was started in the December 1989 by Guido
Van Rossum at CWI in Netherland.
 ABC programming language is said to be the predecessor of Python
language which was capable of Exception Handling and interfacing with
Amoeba Operating System.
 Python is influenced by programming languages like:
 ABC language.
 Modula-3

4. Python Version
Python programming language is being updated regularly with new features and
support. There are a lot of updation in python versions, started from 1994 to
current date.
A list of python versions with its released date is given below.

Python Released Date

Version

Python 1.0 January 1994

Python 1.5 December 31, 1997

Python 1.6 September 5, 2000

 Python 2.0 October 16, 2000

Python 2.1 April 17, 2001

Python 2.2 December 21, 2001

Python 2.3 July 29, 2003

Python 2.4 November 30, 2004

Python 2.5 September 19, 2006

Python 2.6 October 1, 2008

Python 2.7 July 3, 2010

Python 3.0 December 3, 2008

Python 3.1 June 27, 2009

Python 3.2 February 20, 2011

Python 3.3 September 29, 2012

5. Python Applications
Python as a whole can be used in any sphere of development.
Let us see what are the major regions where Python proves to be handy.
1) Console Based Application
Python can be used to develop console based applications. For example: IPython.
2) Audio or Video based Applications
Python proves handy in multimedia section. Some of real applications are:
TimPlayer, cplay etc.
3) 3D CAD Applications
Fandango is a real application which provides full features of CAD.
 4) Web Applications
Python can also be used to develop web based application. Some important
developments are: PythonWikiEngines, Pocoo, PythonBlogSoftware etc.

5) Enterprise Applications
Python can be used to create applications which can be used within an Enterprise
or an Organization. Some real time applications are: OpenErp, Tryton, Picalo etc.

6) Applications for Images

Using Python several application can be developed for image. Applications
developed are: VPython, Gogh, imgSeek etc.
There are several such applications which can be developed using Python
6. Python Example
Python code is simple and easy to run. Here is a simple Python code that will print
"Welcome to Python".
A simple python example is given below.

1. >>> a="Welcome To Python"

2. >>> print a
3. Welcome To Python
4. >>>

Explanation:

 Here we are using IDLE to write the Python code. Detail explanation to run
code is given in Execute Python section.
 A variable is defined named "a" which holds "Welcome To Python".
  "print" statement is used to print the content. Therefore "print a" statement
will print the content of the variable. Therefore, the output "Welcome To
Python" is produced.

Python 3.4 Example

In python 3.4 version, you need to add parenthesis () in a string code to print it.

1. >>> a=("Welcome To Python Example")

2. >>> print a
3. Welcome To Python Example
4. >>>

7. How to execute python

There are three different ways of working in Python:
1) Interactive Mode:
You can enter python in the command prompt and start working with Python.
Press Enter key and the Command Prompt will appear like:

Now you can execute your Python commands.

Eg:
2) Script Mode:
Using Script Mode , you can write your Python code in a separate file using any
editor of your Operating System.
Save it by .py extension.

Now open Command prompt and execute it by :

NOTE: Path in the command prompt should be where you have saved your file. In
the above case file should be saved at desktop.

3) Using IDE: (Integrated Development Environment)

You can execute your Python code using a Graphical User Interface (GUI).
All you need to do is:
Click on Start button -> All Programs -> Python -> IDLE(Python GUI)
You can use both Interactive as well as Script mode in IDE.
1) Using Interactive mode:
Execute your Python code on the Python prompt and it will display result
simultaneously.
2) Using Script Mode:
i) Click on Start button -> All Programs -> Python -> IDLE(Python GUI)
ii) Python Shell will be opened. Now click on File -> New Window.
A new Editor will be opened . Write your Python code here.
Click on file -> save as

Run then code by clicking on Run in the Menu bar.

Run -> Run Module
Result will be displayed on a new Python shell as:

8. Python Variables
Variable is a name of the memory location where data is stored. Once a variable is
stored that means a space is allocated in memory.
Assigning values to Variable:
We need not to declare explicitly variable in Python. When we assign any value to
the variable that variable is declared automatically.
The assignment is done using the equal (=) operator.
Eg:
 Output:

1. >>>
2. 10
3. ravi
4. 20000.67
5. >>>

Multiple Assignment:
Multiple assignment can be done in Python at a time.
There are two ways to assign values in Python:
1. Assigning single value to multiple variables:
Eg:

1. x=y=z=50
2. print x
3. print y
4. print z

Output:

1. >>>
2. 50
3. 50
4. 50
5. >>>

2.Assigning multiple values to multiple variables:

Eg:

1. a,b,c=5,10,15
2. print a
3. print b
4. print c

Output:

1. >>>
2. 5
3. 10
4. 15
5. >>>

The values will be assigned in the order in which variables appears.

Basic Fundamentals:
This section contains the basic fundamentals of Python like :
i)Tokens and their types.
 ii) Comments
a)Tokens:

 Tokens can be defined as a punctuator mark, reserved words and each

individual word in a statement.
 Token is the smallest unit inside the given program.

There are following tokens in Python:

 Keywords.
 Identifiers.
 Literals.
 Operators.

Tuples:

 Tuple is another form of collection where different type of data can be

stored.
 It is similar to list where data is separated by commas. Only the difference is
that list uses square bracket and tuple uses parenthesis.
 Tuples are enclosed in parenthesis and cannot be changed.

Eg:

1. >>> tuple=('rahul',100,60.4,'deepak')
2. >>> tuple1=('sanjay',10)
3. >>> tuple
4. ('rahul', 100, 60.4, 'deepak')
5. >>> tuple[2:]
6. (60.4, 'deepak')
7. >>> tuple1[0]
8. 'sanjay'
9. >>> tuple+tuple1
10.('rahul', 100, 60.4, 'deepak', 'sanjay', 10)
11.>>>

Dictionary:

 Dictionary is a collection which works on a key-value pair.

 It works like an associated array where no two keys can be same.
 Dictionaries are enclosed by curly braces ({}) and values can be retrieved by
square bracket([]).Eg:

1. >>> dictionary={'name':'charlie','id':100,'dept':'it'}
2. >>> dictionary
3. {'dept': 'it', 'name': 'charlie', 'id': 100}
4. >>> dictionary.keys()
5. ['dept', 'name', 'id']
6. >>> dictionary.values()
7. ['it', 'charlie', 100]
8. >>>
9. Python Keywords

True False None And as

Asset Def class Continu break

e
 Else Finally elif Del except

Global For if From import

Raise Try or Return pass

Nonlocal In not Is lambda

Keywords are special reserved words which convey a special meaning to the
compiler/interpreter. Each keyword have a special meaning and a specific
operation. List of Keywords used in Python are:
10. Identifiers
Identifiers are the names given to the fundamental building blocks in a program.
These can be variables ,class ,object ,functions , lists , dictionaries etc.
There are certain rules defined for naming i.e., Identifiers.
I. An identifier is a long sequence of characters and numbers.
II.No special character except underscore ( _ ) can be used as an identifier.
III.Keyword should not be used as an identifier name.
IV.Python is case sensitive. So using case is significant.
V.First character of an identifier can be character, underscore ( _ ) but not digit.

Django framework:

A high-level Python web framework called Django enables

the quick creation of safe and dependable websites. Django,
which was created by seasoned programmers, handles a lot of the
hassle associated with web development, allowing you to
concentrate on developing your app without having to invent the
wheel. It is open source and free, has a strong community,
excellent documentation, and a variety of free and paid support
options.

Versatile:

Almost every form of website can be (and has been) built

using Django, from wikis and content management systems to
social networks and news websites. It can send material in
practically any format and integrate with any client-side
framework (including HTML, RSS feeds, JSON, and XML).

Internally, it offers options for nearly any capability you

could require (such as a number of well-known databases,
templating engines, etc.), but it also has the ability to be
expanded to incorporate additional components if necessary.
Secure:
Django provides a framework that has been designed to "do the right things"
to defend the website automatically, assisting developers in avoiding many typical
security blunders. Django, for instance, offers a secure way to handle user accounts
and passwords, avoiding mistakes like storing passwords directly rather than using
a password hash or putting session information in cookies where it is vulnerable
(instead, cookies just contain a key and the actual data is stored in the database).
Scalable:

Component-based "shared-nothing" architecture is what Django employs

(each part of the architecture is independent of the others, and can hence be
replaced or changed if needed). It can grow for increased traffic by adding
hardware at any level, including caching servers, database servers, or application
servers, because the various components are clearly segregated from one another.
Some of the busiest websites have scaled Django effectively to satisfy their needs
(e.g. Instagram and Disqus, to name just two).

Maintainable

Django code is built utilising design patterns and ideas that support the
development of reusable and maintainable code. It specifically applies the Don't
Repeat Yourself (DRY) philosophy to avoid needless duplication and cut down on
the amount of code. In keeping with the Model View Controller (MVC) paradigm,
Django also encourages the organisation of related functionality into reusable
"applications" and, on a more basic level, groups related code into modules.

A web application on a conventional data-driven website waits for HTTP

requests from the web browser (or other client). The programme determines what
is required in response to a request based on the URL and sometimes data from a
POST or GET request. It may then read or write data from a database or carry out
additional operations to fulfil the request, depending on what is necessary. The
programme will then reply to the web browser by placing the acquired data into
placeholders in an HTML template, frequently producing an HTML page
dynamically for the browser to view.
 URLs: Writing a distinct view function to handle each resource is far more
maintainable than processing requests from all URLs simultaneously in a single
function. Based on the request URL, a URL mapper is utilised to direct HTTP
requests to the relevant view. The URL mapper can also look for specific strings or
number patterns in a URL and transmit those patterns as data to a view function.

View:

A view is a function that receives HTTP requests and responds to those

queries using HTTP. Models provide views with access to the data they require to
fulfil requests, and templates are given control over the formatting of the answer.
Models:

Models are Python objects that specify the data structure of an application
and offer tools for managing (adding, deleting, and querying) database entries.

Templates:

A template is a text file with placeholders for actual content that describes the
structure or layout of a file (like an HTML page). Using an HTML template and
data from a model, a view can dynamically produce an HTML page. Any type of
file can have its structure defined by a template; HTML is not required!

Sending the request to the right view :

Typically, a URL mapper is kept in a file called urls.py. The mapper

(urlpatterns) in the example below defines a set of mappings between routes
(certain URL patterns) and associated view functions. A view function will be
invoked and given the request if an HTTP Request is received with a URL that
matches a predefined pattern.

A list of path() and/or re path() functions make up the urlpatterns object. Python
lists are constructed using square brackets, with elements being separated by
commas and maybe having a trailing comma as an option. [item1, item2, item3, for
instance]).

A route (pattern) that will be matched is the first argument for both procedures.
Angle brackets are used in the path() method to specify URL components that will
be copied and provided as named parameters to the view function. The re path()
function makes use of a regular expression, a versatile pattern matching technique.
These will be covered in a subsequent article!Another function that will be run
when the pattern is matched is the second argument. perspectives of the notation.
The function's name, book detail(), is indicated by the book detail variable.

The core of a web application is its views, which take HTTP requests from web
clients and produce HTTP responses. They mobilise the other framework resources
in the interim to access databases, create templates, etc. The URL mapper from the
previous section could have called the minimal view function index(), which is
demonstrated in the example below. It takes a HttpRequest object as a parameter
(request), much as all view functions, and returns a HttpResponse object. In this
instance, we don't respond to the request and simply return the hard-coded string
from the response. In a subsequent section, we'll demonstrate a request that
performs a more intriguing task.

Existing System:

The developed application not only helps users to find the nearest blood bank but
also promotes and helps them to overcome misconceptions regarding blood
donation. From the survey collected common misconceptions were example; my
religion does not allow it, I use specs so I am unfit for blood donations, blood can
be donated for family members So we main reasons for all these misconceptions
are lack of awareness .The application makes use of audio and visual modules to
spread awareness and convince users about the safety and nobility of blood
donation. Today, social networking is one of the biggest tools for information
dissemination. Our application also provides support for social networking thereby
helping users to spread the word about blood donation and encourage other people
for the same.
Disadvantages of Existing System:

1. time waste

2. Difficulty process

Proposed System:

To overcome the above mentioned issues and make effective blood donation
possible, the proposed solution consists of a mobile application for user to search
for the nearest eye bank and contact them after the death of a person for eye
donation. If there is potential eye donor, then the procedure can be followed with
permission of family members and cornea extraction can be achieved within the
time frame as mentioned. The developed application not only helps users to find
the nearest blood bank but also promotes and helps them to overcome
misconceptions regarding blood donation. From the survey collected common
misconceptions were example; my religion does not allow it, I use specs so I am
unfit for blood donations, blood can be donated for family members So we main
reasons for all these misconceptions are lack of awareness . Today, social
networking is one of the biggest tools for information dissemination. Our
application also provides support for social networking thereby helping users to
spread the word about blood donation and encourage other people for the same.

ADVANTAGE:
1. no time waste.

2. Not difficult process.

System Architecture:

update the
New Donor
login paient
register details
details

View the
Register
status
the patient
updated
details
and donar
detals

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION :
Logout
⮚ Operating system : Windows 7 64 bit
⮚ Language : python, Django
⮚ Internet Connection
HARDWARE SPECIFICATION :

⮚ Processor : > 2 GHz

⮚ Hard Disk : 80 GB
⮚ Ram : 512 MB

Literature Survey :

1) Design of Human blood Information Detection System

At present, many scholars are committed to the study of fatigue detection system,
and many effective methods have been put forward. This paper examines condition
of the driver based on the condition of the eyes, and the image processing
technology is used to identify the driver's fatigue status in time and warn him of his
continued driving. According to the particularity of system application, the non-
contact, accurate and real-time fatigue detection system based on human eye
information is designed under natural lighting conditions. Eye-positioning and
tracking throughout the fatigue detection system is the key to the system. However,
if the human eye is directly detected and located in the entire image, not only the

background noise of the humanoid eye but also the accuracy of the system is
affected, and because of the large detection range, the real-time performance of the
system cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, the paper detects the face area in the
whole image and then further locate the human eye and track it in this small area.
2)Real-Time Eye State Detection System Using Haar Cascade Classifier and
Circular Hough Transform

In this section, we present the proposed eye state detection system which
consists of four portions: face detection, eye detection, iris detection based on CHT
and eye state analysis. Fig. 1 shows the scheme of the proposed system. In this
proposed system, after capturing the image, the system will firstly detect the face.
Secondly, after the face is detected, then it will detect the eye on the face region.
After the eyes are successfully detected then the CHT will detect circular shape of
the eye which represented as an iris. Then finally, the system will determine the
status of the eye.

3)Usability and UX of Learning Management Systems: An Eye-Tracking

Approach

Eye-tracking technology is a precise and objective measurement tool for

evaluating what attracts a user’s attention on a website most [14]. The hardware
employed in eye-tracking can substantially reduce, if not eliminate, researcher bias
and provide an instant recording of data, which thus eliminates transcription errors.
In addition, it provides data that can be combined with supplemental attitudinal,
behavioral or demographic data for performing a more complete analysis
4)A DISTORTION CORRECTION ALGORITHM FOR FISH-EYE
PANORAMIC IMAGE OF MASTER-SLAVE CAMERA

The Master-Slave camera that composed of a fish-eye panoramic camera

and a PTZ dome camera has been applied in many fields. Since the fish-eye
panoramic camera's incline towards the gravity direction in Master-Slave camera
system, the captured panoramic image has obvious horizontal distortion. In order
to correct this particular type of distortion, a distortion correction method is
proposed based on Midpoint Circle Algorithm (MCA). This method aims to
determine the pixel positions along a circle circumference based on incremental
calculation of decision parameters, and both of the vertical and horizontal are
rectilinearised. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed distortion
correction method is efficient and effective.

The proposed algorithm can be applied on embedded camera platform without any

extra hardware resources due to its low computational cost.

5) EYE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

This paper we are using new digital signature based only on a conventional
encryption function (such as DES) is described which is as secure as the
underlying encryption function -- the security does not depend on the difficulty of
factoring and the high computational costs of modular arithmetic are avoided. The
signature system can sign an unlimited number of messages, and the signature size
increases logarithmically as a function of the number of messages signed.
Signature size in a 'typical' system might range from a few hundred bytes to a few
kilobytes, and generation of a signature might require a few hundred to a few
thousand computations of the underlying conventional encryption function.

Design Phase
DATAFLOW DIAGRAM
UML DIAGRAMS:
 UML is a standard language for specifying, visualizing, constructing, and
documenting the artifacts of software systems. UML was created by Object
Management Group (OMG) and UML 1.0 specification draft was proposed to the
Object Management Group in January 1997.

Object Management Group is continuously putting effort to make a truly industry

standard.

● UML stands for Unified Modeling Language

● UML is different from the other common programming languages like C++,
Java, COBOL, etc.

● UML is a pictorial language used to make software blue prints.

UML can be described as a general purpose visual modeling language to visualize,

specify, constructs and document software system. Although UML is generally
used to model software systems but it is not limited within this boundary. It is
also used to model non software systems as well like process flow in a
manufacturing unit etc.

UML is not a programming language but tools can be used to generate code in
various languages using UML diagrams. UML has a direct relation with object
oriented analysis and design. After some standardization UML is become an
Object Management Group standard.

The most important is to define some general purpose modelling language

which all modellers can use and also it needs to be made simple to understand
and use.UML diagrams are not only made for developers but also for business
users, common people and anybody interested to understand the system. The
system can be a software or non software. So it must be clear that UML is not a
development method rather it accompanies with processes to make a successful
system.

Use case diagrams are behavior diagrams used to describe a set of actions
(use cases) that some system or systems (subject) should or can perform in
collaboration with one or more external users of the system (actors). Each use
case should provide some observable and valuable result to the actors or other
stakeholders of the system. Use case diagrams are done in an early phase of a
software development project. They express how it should be possible to use the
final system. Use cases are a good way to express the functional requirements of
a software system, they are intuitive and easy to understand so they can be used
in negotiations with non-programmers. The participants in a UML use case
diagram are use cases, one or several actors and relations, associations and
generalizations between them
 IT shows the interaction between a set of objects, through the messages that
may be dispatched between them.

The diagrams consists of interacting objects and actors, with messages in-between
them it is common to focus the model on scenarios specified by use-cases. It is also
often useful input to the detailed class diagram to try to model the specified
 SEQUENCE DIAGRAM

It express the static structures of a system divided into different parts called
classes and also which relations the classes have to each others. Class diagrams can
profitably be used both in the early phases of a project and during detailed design
activities. A class diagram consists of the parts classes, associations and
generalizations, and can exist in several different levels.
Collaboration Diagram

A collaboration diagram, also called a communication diagram or interaction

diagram, is an illustration of the relationships and interactions among software
objects in the Unified Modeling Language (UML).

A collaboration diagram resembles a flowchart that portrays the roles,

functionality and behavior of individual objects as well as the overall operation of
the system in real time.
Activity Diagram

It shows the flow through a program from an defined start point to an end point.
Activity diagrams describe the workflow behaviour of a system. Activity diagrams
are similar to state diagrams because activities are the state of doing something.
The diagrams describe the state of activities by showing the sequence of activities
performed. Activity diagrams can show activities that are conditional or parallel.
Basic elements in activity diagrams are activities, branches (conditions or
selections), transitions, forks and joins.
 Activity diagrams should be used in conjunction with other modeling
techniques such as interaction diagrams and state diagrams. The main reason to
use activity diagrams is to model the workflow behind the system being designed.
Activity Diagrams are also useful for: analyzing a use case by describing what
actions need to take place and when they should occur; describing a complicated
sequential algorithm; and modelling applications with parallel processes. Activity
diagrams do not give detail about how objects behave or how objects collaborate.
MODULES:

1.Admin
2.Donor
3.Patient
4.Logout

Admin:

After logging in, the Dashboard displays the total unit of blood, the number
of donors, the number of blood requests, and the number of authorised requests for
each blood group. can view, update, and delete the patient, the donor, and the
donation request made by the donor. The request can be approved or rejected
depending on the sickness of the donor. The unit of blood will be added to the
blood stock for that blood group if the donation request is approved by the admin.
0 units of blood will be added if the donation request is refused by the admin. can
view and accept or reject a blood donation request submitted by a patient or donor.
If the admin approves the blood request, that unit of blood will be removed from
the store of that blood group. If the admin rejects the blood request.
Donor:

Donor can create an account by entering some basic information. After logging in,
a donor can donate blood. Blood will only be entered to the database with admin
approval. A donor can view the status and history of their donations (Pending,
Approved, Rejected). Blood might be requested by donors as well. Donors can
view the status and history of their blood requests. On their dashboard, donors
can view the number of blood requests that have been made, approved, pending,
and rejected by admin.

Patient:

Make an account (No Approval Required By Admin, Can Login After Signup)
After logging in, users can view the number of blood requests that have been
submitted, approved, pending, and rejected by administrators. A patient may ask
for blood from a particular unit and blood group. The patient can view the status
and history of their blood requests (Pending, Approved, Rejected).

Logout:

All functions will be finished then finally logout .

RESULTS

Conclusion:

This also helps users to overcome their own misconceptions. Its is designed such
that it should work with minimum resources and without the need of internet
connectivity. This will help people in developing countries where mobile data
network, may not be available all but still they can report for organ donations.
There is lot of scope for more interactive and engaging user interface so that such
social awareness campaigns will be fun and effective. Considering the impact of
local languages these implementations should be translated into local languages.
Such system further can be modified for other organ donation campaigns and the
difficulties involved should be taken out so that people can contact the respective
authority directly for organ donation. Though there are lots of legal aspects
involved in organ donations, but with the help of Official bodies we can solve
problem of shortage of eye donations and help more and more blinds.

FUTURE WORK:

The system which was implemented as full proof system when tested for
participants we noted down their knowledge about eye donation and
misconceptions and problems which are preventing them from donation. So to
record that data we took a test one before use of application and one after use of
application and results show that average of marks increased from so there is
increase in awareness with just one time use of application. Implemented Mobile
Solution not only increases awareness but also overcomes all the misconceptions
with scientific reasoning.

REFERENCES:

[1] Dafne L.P., et al (2012) “Who Cares For Eye Donation?” in International
Journal of Public Health and Human Rights, ISSN: 2277-6052 & E-ISSN: 2277-
6060, Volume 2, Issue 1, pp-11-15.]

[2] Eye Bank Wikipedia page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_bank

[3] Online and upcoming: The Internet’s impact on India, McKinsey & Co,
McKinsey’s technology, media, and telecommunications practice and the
McKinsey Global Institute.

[4] The Economic Times Article: After Aakash, government to develop a cost
effective subsidized $100smartphones, www.economictimes.com PIB Editor,
"Low Cost access – Cum-Computing Device Unveiled by Kapil Sibbal", Press
Information Bureau, Retrieved 22 July, 2010.

[5] Official Android Engineering teams, "500 million devices activated globally,
and over 1.3 million added every single day", 2012-09-12.