alter (v) ‫ٍو‬٪ٌ - ‫ٍو‬٪‫ٌز‬ mental health (n) ‫ٲٺٍخ ڇځٮٍَخ‬٥ ‫ ٕؾخ‬catch up with (v) ‫ ٌڈاٵت‬- ‫ٌَبٌو‬

burnout (n) ‫ اځچبٳ‬- ‫اهڅبٯ‬ time management (n) ‫ اكاهح اٹڈٱذ‬cope with (v) ‫ ٌَبٌو‬- ‫ٌنٹٸ‬
clear off (v) ً‫ ٌڂزچ‬- ‫ٌيڇٷ‬ well-being (n) ‫ اٹَالٽخ‬- ‫ب٭ٍخ‬٦‫ اٹ‬switch … on (v) ‫ِٸ‬٪ٌَُْ
look into (v) ً‫ ٌؾٲٰ ٭‬- ً‫ٌجؾش ٭‬ self-care (n) ‫ڂبٌخ مارٍخ‬٥ switch … off (v) ‫ٮىء‬ٌٞ
exhausted (adj.) ٰ‫ ٽوڅ‬- ‫ٽڂچٴ‬ productive (adj.) ‫ ٽضپو‬- ‫ ٽڂزظ‬turn .. up (v) ‫ ٕڈد أڇ ؽواهح‬٤‫ٌو٭‬
frown (v) ‫ت ؽبعجٍڄ‬ٞ‫ ٌٲ‬- ٌ‫ج‬٦ٌ productivity (n) ‫ اإلځزبعٍخ‬turn … down (v) ‫ٌقٮ٘ ٕڈد‬
pout (v) ‫ ٌٶْو‬- ‫ٌجوٻ ّٮزٍڄ‬ assess / evaluate (v) ٌٍ‫ ٌٲ‬/ ‫ ٌُ َٲٍِټ‬virtual (adj.) ًٙ‫ا٭زوا‬
improve (v) ‫ ٌؾَڀ‬- ‫ٌزؾَڀ‬ decline (v) ‫ ٌڂچبه‬- ٘‫ ٌڂقٮ‬mute ‫ ٕبٽذ‬/ ‫ ٌٶزټ‬- ‫ٌُْٖپِذ‬
progress (n) ‫ رؾَڀ‬- ‫رٲلٻ‬ promote (v) ‫پٸ‬٥ ً‫ ٌوٱً ٭‬- ‫ ٌوڇط ٹـ‬strategy (n) ‫ ٍٍبٍخ‬- ‫خ‬ٞ‫ف‬
scold (v) ٬‫ڂ‬٦ٌ - ‫ٌڈثـ‬ join (v) ‫ټ اٹى‬ٚ‫ ٌڂ‬microphone (n) ‫ٽٍٶوڇ٭ڈٿ‬
alternative (n) ‫ثلٌٸ‬ vary (v) ‫ٍو‬٪ٌ - ٣ِّ‫ ٌڂڈ‬/ ٬‫ ٌقزٺ‬- ٣‫ ٌزڂڈ‬procrastinate (v) ‫ٸ‬ٝ‫ ٌپب‬- ٫ِّ‫ٌََُڈ‬
carry on (v) ً‫ٌَزپو ٭‬ various (adj.) ٣‫ ٽزڂڈ‬procrastination (n) ‫ رؤعٍٸ‬- ‫اهعبء‬
efficiency (n) ‫ٵٮبءح‬ variety (n) ‫خ‬٥‫ ٽغپڈ‬- ‫ رْٶٍٺخ‬install (v) )‫ٺى اٹٶپجٍڈرو‬٥( ‫ٌضجذ‬
stress (n) ٜ٪ٙ - ‫اعچبك‬ brainstorm (v) ‫ مڅڂٍب‬٬ٖ٦ٌ share ‫ ځٍٖت‬/ ‫ ٌزٲبٍټ‬- ‫ٌْبهٳ‬
suppose (v) ٗ‫ ٌٮو‬- ٗ‫ٌٮزو‬ session (n) ‫ ؽٖخ‬- ‫ عٺَخ‬analyse / analysis ‫ رؾٺٍٸ‬/ ‫ٌؾٺٸ‬
logic (n) ٰٞ‫اٹپڂ‬ instant messaging ‫ هٍبٹخ ٭ڈهٌخ‬study tips ‫ځٖبئؼ ٹٺلهاٍخ‬
counselor (n) ‫ ٽوّل‬- ‫ٽَزْبه‬ evidence / proof (n) ‫ كٹٍٸ‬potential ‫ ٽؾزپٸ‬/ ‫ٱلهح‬
concentrate on (v) ‫ٺى‬٥ ‫ٌوٵي‬ dressed (adj.) )ٌ‫ ٽورلي (الث‬pour down (v) ٜ‫ ٌَٲ‬- ‫ٌڂچپو‬
perceive (v) ‫ٌلهٳ‬ external factors ‫ڈاٽٸ فبهعٍخ‬٥ work out (v) ‫ ٌؾٸ‬- ‫ٌَزڂزظ‬
athletics (n) )‫بة اٹٲڈډ (ٽٮوك‬٦‫أٹ‬ struggle with (v) ‫ ٌٲبڇٻ‬- ٣‫ ٌٖبه‬observe / notice (v) ٠‫ٌالؽ‬
athlete (n) ‫ت‬٥‫ال‬ get together (v) ‫ ٌزٲبثٸ‬- ٤‫ ٌغزپ‬aware of (adj.) ‫ ٽلهٳ ٹــ‬- ‫ ٹــ‬٣‫ڇا‬
perfectionist (n) ‫ٽزڈفً اٹٶپبٷ‬ meet up (v) ‫ٺى ٹٲبء‬٥ ٰ‫ ٌزٮ‬- ‫ ٌزٲبثٸ‬extract (n) (v) ‫ ٌَزقوط‬- ٌ‫ٽٲزج‬
news alerts (n) ‫رڂجٍچبد افجبهٌخ‬ plug in (v) ‫ ٌڈٕٸ ثبٹٶچوثبء‬contagious (adj.) ‫لي‬٦ُ‫ٽ‬
reliable (adj.) ‫ٽڈصڈٯ ثڄ‬ by accident ‫ ثلڇٿ ٱٖل‬- ‫ثبٹٖل٭خ‬ user-friendly (adj.) ‫االٍزقلاٻ‬ ‫ٍچٸ‬
emerge (v) ‫چو‬٢ٌ - ‫ٌجوى‬ in advance (adv.) ‫ ٽٲلٽب‬trend (n) ‫ رڈعڄ‬- ‫ارغبڃ‬
advent (n) ‫چڈه‬١ - ‫ٽغىء‬ come over (v) ‫ ٌيڇه‬early birds ‫پٺڈٿ ځچبها‬٦ٌ ً‫أځب‬
substitute / replace ‫ٌَزجلٷ‬ come up with (v) ‫ ٌؤرً ثٮٶوح‬night owls ‫پٺڈٿ ٹٍال‬٦ٌ ً‫أځب‬
pros and cons ‫ٍڈة‬٥‫ٽياٌب ڇ‬ come round to (v) ‫ٍو هأٌڄ‬٪ٌ in response to ‫اٍزغبثخ ٹــ‬
distract (v) ‫ٌْزذ اٹنڅڀ‬ grade (n) ‫بٻ‬٥ ‫ رٲلٌو‬/ ًٍ‫ كها‬٬ٕ level (n) ‫ٽَزڈډ‬
commuter (n) ‫زبك‬٦‫ٽَب٭و ٽ‬ degree (n) ‫ كهعخ‬/ ‫ٺپٍخ‬٥ ‫ ّچبكح‬ear plugs (n) ‫ٍلاكاد األمٿ‬
hang on (v) ٬‫ٺى اٹچبر‬٥ ‫و‬٢‫ٌڂز‬ link (v) (n) ٜ‫ هاث‬/ ٜ‫ ٌوث‬pandemic / epidemic (n) ‫ڇثبء‬
conflict (n) ٣‫ٕوا‬ enthusiastic about (adj.) ‫ ٽزؾپٌ ٹــ‬inevitable (adj.) ‫وڇهي‬ٙ - ً‫ؽزپ‬
background (n) ‫و٭ٍخ‬٦‫فٺٮٍخ ٽ‬ constantly (adv.) ‫ ثبٍزپواه‬suited to (adj.) ‫ٽڂبٍت ٹــ‬
drawback (n) ‫ٍت‬٥ task (n) / still on ‫ ٽب ىاٷ ٽزٖال‬/ ‫ ٽچپخ‬set the alarm ‫ اٹپڂجڄ‬ٜ‫ج‬ٌٚ
in the order of priority ‫ ثزورٍت األڇٹڈٌخ‬be your normal self ‫ٍخ‬٦ٍ‫ج‬ٞ‫رٶڈٿ ثؾبٹزٴ اٹ‬
have an effect (impact) on ‫ٺى‬٥ ‫ ٌٶڈٿ ٹڄ رؤصٍو‬do revision ‫خ‬٦‫ٌٲڈٻ ثبٹپواع‬
give us an access to ‫ ٌپٶڂڂب ٽڀ اٹڈٕڈٷ اٹى‬on a regular basis ‫ټ‬٢‫ٺى أٍبً ٽڂز‬٥ - ‫بٻ‬٢‫ثبځز‬
interpersonal skills ‫ اَفوٌڀ‬٤‫بٽٸ ٽ‬٦‫ ٽچبهاد اٹز‬do (try) the best you can ‫رجنٷ أٱٖى ٽب ٹلٌٴ‬
check-out assistant ‫ ٽؾٖٸ اٹپبٷ ٭ً ٽؾٸ‬IT Support worker ‫ٺڈٽبد‬٦‫ټ رٶڂڈٹڈعٍب اٹپ‬٥‫بٽٸ ك‬٥
Information technology (IT) ‫ٺڈٽبد‬٦‫ رٶڂڈٹڈعٍب اٹپ‬cause / give a headache ٣‫ٌَجت ٕلا‬
I see your point ‫أ٭چټ ٱٖلٳ‬ look up to (down to) ‫ٌؾزٲو‬ / ‫ٌؾزوٻ‬
14 My new Friend – 3rd Secondary
maybe (perhaps) ‫ڂى هثپب‬٦‫ ثپ‬٫‫و‬١ may be )‫ڂى (هثپب ٌٶڈٿ‬٦‫ٸ ثپ‬٦‫٭‬
'd rather (would rather) + ‫ِصله‬ ‫ٸ‬ٚ‫' ٌُٮ‬d + better (had better) + ‫ِصله‬ ‫ٸ ٹڄ‬ٚ‫ٽڀ األ٭‬
stressed / stressful ٜ٪ٚ‫ ٽَجت ٹٺ‬/ ٛ‫ڈ‬٪ٚ‫ٽ‬ increase by / increase in ً‫ ىٌبكح ٭‬/ ‫ٌيكاك ثڂَجخ ٵنا‬
put on ٌ‫ ٌٲڈٻ ثبهرلاء اٹپالث‬wear ‫ٍڀ‬٦‫ٍڀ ٭ً ڇٱذ ٽ‬٦‫چو ثپٺجٌ ٽ‬٢ٌ
manage to + ‫ٽٖله‬ ‫ ٌزپٶڀ ٽڀ‬succeed in + V.ing ‫ٌڂغؼ ٭ى‬
alone )‫لح ٽڀ أؽل‬٥‫ ثپٮوكڃ (كڇٿ ٽَب‬lonely ‫يٷ‬٦‫ ٽڂ‬/ )‫و ثبٹڈؽلح‬٥‫ڇؽٍل (ّب‬
whoever / whomever )‫ڈٷ‬٦‫ٸ) (ٹٺپٮ‬٥‫ أي ّقٔ (ٹٺٮب‬whichever )‫أٌپب (اډ ًّء‬
bring up ً‫ ٌوث‬bring about ‫ ٌغٺت‬/ ‫ٌَجت‬
any more )‫ل (٭ً عپٺخ ٽڂٮٍخ‬٦ٌ ‫ ٹټ‬no longer )‫ل (٭ً عپٺخ ٽضجزخ‬٦ٌ ‫ٹټ‬
and so + ‫ فؼً َِبػل‬+ ً‫فبػ‬ )‫ ڇٵنٹٴ (اصجبد‬and neither + ‫ فؼً َِبػل‬+ ً‫فبػ‬ )‫ڇٵنٹٴ (ځٮى‬
hard ‫ ثغل‬- ‫ فْڀ‬- ‫ت‬٦ٕ hardly ‫ ثبٹٶبك‬- ‫ڈثخ‬٦ٖ‫ث‬
decide to + ‫ِصله‬ ... ‫ٸ‬٦‫ ٌٲوه أٿ ٌٮ‬decide on + ٍُ‫ا‬ ‫ ٌؾلك‬- ‫ٌقزبه‬
find / found / found ‫ ٌغل‬/ ٬ْ‫ ٌٶز‬found / founded / founded ‫ ٌڂًْء‬/ ٌٍ‫ٌئ‬
go missing ٌٰ‫و‬ٞ‫ٸ اٹ‬ٌٚ be (get) lost = lose the way ٌٰ‫و‬ٞ‫ٸ اٹ‬ٌٚ
lose ‫ ٌٮٲل عيء ٽڀ اٹغَټ‬/ ‫ ٌٮٲل ؽبٍخ‬/ ‫ ٌقَو ًّء‬miss ‫ رٮڈرڄ ٽڈإالد‬/ ‫ڀ ؽلس‬٥ ‫ٍت‬٪ٌ / ٔ‫ٌٮزٲل ّق‬
asleep )‫لڅب اٍټ‬٦‫ ځبئټ (ٹٌٍ ث‬sleeping )‫لڅب اٍټ‬٦‫ځبئټ (ٌؤرً ث‬
look / sound + ‫صفخ‬ ‫ ٌجلڇ‬seem + to + ‫ٽٖله‬ ‫ٌجلڇ‬
ً‫ فبػ‬+ do / does / did + ‫( ِصله‬We do have this information.) ‫رَزقلٻ ٭ً اٹغپٺخ اٹپضجزخ ٹٺزڈٵٍل‬

1. In golf, it is best if you hit the ball …………………. .

a. hardly b. hardened c. harden d. hard
2. Those pants will ……………. nicer if you bleach them.
a. look b. see c. watch d. glance
3. Don't make noise so as not to wake the ………………… children.
a. sleep b. sleeps c. asleep d. sleeping
4. The tourist asked for help when he ……………………. .
a. lost b. has lost c. had lost d. got lost
5. The council decided to ………………… a new police station in the center of the city.
a. find b. found c. flow d. grind
6. Mona likes rap music, ………………….
a. me do too b. I do either c. and neither do I d. and so do I
7. You'd rather have tea, ………………….?
a. don't you b. wouldn't you c. hadn't you d. didn't you
8. The price of petrol will increase ……………. 25% tomorrow.
a. in b. at c. by d. with
9. He ………………… to finish the test in time.
a. succeeded b. able c. capable d. managed
10. People …………………… use traditional farming methods.
a. no longer b. not long c. anymore d. any longer
11. Crimes have declined in our city. A synonym for "decline" is "…………………….."
a. increase b. decrease c. go up d. estimate
12. The teacher assessed the pupil's performance. A synonym for "assess" is "…………….."
a. fabricate b. evaluate c. extinguish d. distinguish
13. A synonym for "instant" in "instant messaging" is "……………………"
a. slow b. intimate c. imitate d. immediate
)‫خ ٹٍٺخ االٽزؾبٿ‬٦‫ٽبډ ځٍڈ ٭وٌڂل (اٹضبٹش اٹضبځڈي) – ٵٺپخ ڇځٔ (ٽواع‬ 15
14. She admitted killing her husband. A synonym for "admit" is "………………."
a. confess b. deny c. own up to d. both a and c
15. When you "look into" something, you …………………. it.
a. investigate b. delete c. underestimate d. overrate
16. Many of the teachers are suffering from burnout. A synonym for "burnout" is "……………."
a. enlightenment b. parliament c. exhaustion d. prevention
17. We should look up to old people. The phrasal verb look up to means ……………….. (LM)
a. ignore b. help c. detest d. respect
18. Pollution brings about disasters. A synonym for "bring about" is "………………."
a. ignore b. neglect c. perceive d. cause
19. Something which is ……………….. is related to relationships between people.
a. personal b. private c. hidden d. interpersonal
20. Looking after a baby on my own left me feeling totally …………………… .
a. burnout b. tiredness c. exhausted d. outbreak
21. The design of the suit didn't appeal to me, so I asked the tailor to ……………. it.
a. alert b. alter c. charge d. admit
22. It's amazing how such poor people ……………. with their bad financial conditions.
a. adopt b. catch c. cope d. adapt
23. She spends hours on the phone, catching ………………. old friends.
a. up b. up with c. down d. down on
24. She was chosen for the job on the ……………….. of her good qualifications and skills.
a. basic b. role c. basis d. rule
25. The mother was angry so she …………… at her naughty child.
a. frowned b. brained c. brainstormed d. struggled
26. When she arrived in our town, her first ………….. was to find somewhere to live in.
a. majority b. priority c. minority d. casualty
27. She gives money to her poor relatives in order to ………….. her relation with them.
a. prove b. approve c. disprove d. improve
28. People who look after their ………………. live well.
a. mental health b. burnout c. health careful d. deviation
29. My little sister always ……………… if she doesn't get what she wants.
a. frown b. pouts c. grumpy d. glances
30. His mother …………………. him for breaking her favourite vase.
a. scolded b. blamed c. criticized d. all of them
31. I felt a sharp pain and looked down to see blood ……………….. from my leg.
a. shuttering b. pouring c. covering d. raining
32. People become unable to make decisions when they are under …………….. .
a. stress b. pressure c. concentration d. both a and b
33. ………………. you became a millionaire, would you help us?
a. Impose b. Propose c. Suppose d. Expose
34. To succeed in this task, time ……………….. is something that you should consider.
a. management b. attachment c. enlargement d. intrusion
35. People doing yoga benefit from an increased feeling of …………………. .
a. well-being b. man-made c. well-done d. placement
36. Don't depend on him; he is ………………. changing his mind.
a. constantly b. immediate c. instant d. causality
37. When my parents go out, it is my ………….. to look after my younger brothers.
a. response b. charge c. responsibility d. responsible
38. Working without a ……………… makes you more prone to error.
a. break b. bake c. brake d. bark
39. She ………………… the TV so she could hear what he was saying.
a. turned up b. muted c. dumped d. dropped
16 My new Friend – 3rd Secondary
40. Mobiles must remain ……………. throughout the flight. Don't ever turn them on.
a. opened b. closed c. switched on d. switched off
41. I‟ve always wanted to speak English fluently, that‟s why I‟ve ……………. a fluency course.
a. joined b. shared c. entered d. enrolled
42. She's very possessive about her toys and finds it hard to ……………… .
a. share b. divide c. increase d. deliver
43. The company sells a …………………. of gardening products.
a. various b. vary c. variable d. variety
44. Some people give a regular monthly donation while others ……………. the amount they give.
a. vary b. differ c. charge d. alert
45. The interviewer asked her to speak the ……………….. so that everyone could hear her.
a. microorganism b. headphone c. microphone d. microwave
46. She apologized and said she broke the vase ……………… . She didn‟t mean to do that.
a. on duty b. on purpose c. deliberately d. by accident
47. The UN Security Council met in emergency ……………… to discuss the crisis.
a. success b. session c. succession d. procession
48. The candidate for this job should have a sound ……………… in economics and statistics.
a. backward b. drawback c. background d. demerit
49. New equipment has been …………….. in the intensive care room ‫خ اٌّوويح‬٠‫غوفخ اٌؼٕب‬.
a. instilled b. insulated c. insulted d. installed
50. In the online game players simulate real life in a ……………………. world.
a. visible b. visual c. virtual d. vocational
51. Turn the sound of this bad song ………….. so you can listen to it without forcing us to do so.
a. off b. on c. up d. down
52. Parents are responsible for the ………………… of their children.
a. welfare b. blackmail c. survive d. entitlement
53. They were never ……….. to each other from the start - they don't have anything in common.
a. adapt b. suited c. settled d. sweated
54. She ………………. the electric kettle in so that she can make a cup of tea.
a. shrugged b. bugged c. begged d. plugged
55. The new computer system will cut costs and increase …………………..
a. unemployment b. productivity c. efficiency d. both b and c
56. The discussion we had on the subject was fruitful and ………………….
a. productive b. worthless c. disgusting d. monolingual
57. The recent free elections mark the next step in the country's ………….. towards democracy.
a. retardants b. progress c. deficiency d. cowardliness
58. I had a/an …………….. day at work today. There was too much work to do.
a. stressful b. impressive c. delightful d. available
59. People experience sleeping difficulties when they are ………………..
a. stress b. stressed c. pleasant d. pleasure
60. The anti-smoking campaign had had/made quite an ……………. on young people.
a. effect b. impact c. implicit d. both a and b
61. Stress ………………. about many illnesses; both physical and mental.
a. brings b. causes c. makes d. results
62. Advertising companies always have to think up new ways to …………… products.
a. prevent b. prospect c. provoke d. promote
63. One of the …………………… of living with someone is having to share a single bathroom.
a. drawbacks b. demerits c. disadvantages d. all of them
64. It's a ……………. of time reading all these pages while there's a summary of the whole report.
a. west b. waist c. waste d. whilst
65. Outsiders …………... attention to slum conditions only when they burned.
a. gained b. paid c. said d. spent
)‫خ ٹٍٺخ االٽزؾبٿ‬٦‫ٽبډ ځٍڈ ٭وٌڂل (اٹضبٹش اٹضبځڈي) – ٵٺپخ ڇځٔ (ٽواع‬ 17
66. The criminals …………… when they saw the police coming.
a. cleared off b. stood on c. cleaned up d. damaged off
67. Scientists are developing a/an ………………… approach to treating the disease.
a. alter b. alternative c. acceptance d. invalid
68. You are impressive. Carry …………….. hard work.
a. out b. on c. forward d. into
69. I couldn't understand her ………………. in keeping such a fierce dog in her house.
a. logical b. illogical c. logic d. logically
70. You should talk to a marriage ………………… about your problem with your wife.
a. assistance b. councellor c. commission d. omission
71. The room was very noisy and I found it hard to ……………….. .
a. concentrate b. manage c. toil d. follow
72. The mother was shocked when she ………….. a bad change in her boy's behavior.
a. received b. perceived c. organized d. manipulated
73. ……………… is sports such as running and jumping.
a. Athlete b. Athletic c. Athletics d. Athletes
74. Many top athletes are ………………….. who drive themselves to excel.
a. perfects b. perfectly c. perfection d. perfectionists
75. Taking notes is one of the best ways to stay ……………….. in lectures.
a. wake b. weary c. alert d. alter
76. As he is ……………. and trustworthy, we depend on him.
a. trustee b. unreliable c. reliable d. dependent
77. After long hours of darkness, the sun …………….. from behind the clouds.
a. emerged b. submerged c. attended d. brought
78. It's a clear fact that life has been transformed by the …………….. of the internet.
a. appear b. adverb c. advent d. closed
79. I took out the words "he" and "his" and ……………. them with "they" and "their".
a. substituted b. surrendered c. surrounded d. summoned
80. Will computers ever completely ………………. books?
a. place b. release c. replace d. apply
81. The teacher had to separate the two friends because they tend to ………… each other in class.
a. distant b. distract c. effect d. impact
82. ……………… travel daily on the train.
a. Commuters b. Communities c. Comments d. Communists
83. Good and evil are always in ……………….. and dispute ٣‫ ځيا‬- ٫‫فال‬.
a. conflict b. contact c. harmony d. affection
84. The internet gives people an ……………. to a massive amount of data and information.
a. access b. excessive c. success d. exceed
85. In shops, …………. assistants take money from costumers.
a. check-up b. check-off c. check-out d. check-in
86. Artificial intelligence has its pros and …………….. .
a. canes b. cons c. cubes d. connects
87. Don't worry; I see your ……………..; I understand everything you want to say.
a. dot b. point c. stop d. pause
88. The patient will take a long time to return to her normal ………………. .
a. shelf b. self c. selfie d. selves
89. Sitting on the computer for a long time usually …………….. me a headache.
a. makes b. does c. gives d. reasons
90. The teacher asked the students to ……………. new ideas for the project.
a. brainstorm b. breathe c. storm d. storm up
91. Philosophers‟ logic is a/an………………. that their arguments are true.
a. evidence ‫ل‬٦‫ال ر‬ b. proof c. prove d. both a and b
18 My new Friend – 3rd Secondary
92. A man ………………. in black has just asked about you.
a. wearing b. put on c. dress d. dressed
93. Fish ……………….. for survival when the water level drops in the lake.
a. smuggle b. trial c. struggle d. foil
94. The landlord ‫ ٕبؽت اٹجٍذ‬asked the tenant ‫ اٹپَزؤعو‬to pay the rent in ……………….. .
a. advance b. advent c. adverb d. advocate
95. Creative authors always come …………….. new and fresh ideas.
a. up with b. down on c. on to d. over
96. He got a very good ……………… in his maths exam.
a. grade b. licence c. certificate d. qualify
97. My brother has a …………….. in medicine from Cairo university.
a. grade b. licence c. mark d. degree
98. The research shows a ……….. between high cholesterol and heart attacks.
a. link b. connect c. community d. society
99. The employer dismissed him as he lacked ………….. for the work.
a. enthusiasm b. interesting c. enthusiast d. enthusiastic
100. Their marketing ……….. for the product involves obtaining as much free publicity as possible.
a. strategic b. stamina c. strategy d. stealth
101. This is no time for …………………….. - we need decisive action.
a. programming b. involvement c. proclamation d. procrastination
102. To "procrastinate" means to "……………………."
a. delay b. postpone c. put off d. All are OK
103. Water samples taken from streams were ………………. for contamination by chemicals.
a. socialized b. strategized c. analyzed d. purchased
104. This site gives visitors some useful ……………. on how best to lose weight.
a. tips b. tapes c. taps d. tops
105. The expert says the region has enormous ………………. for economic development.
a. extension b. detention c. curable d. potential
106. Are you ……………….. of the reasons why she has been frustrated recently?
a. awake b. wake c. ware d. aware
107. The infection is highly …………………, so don't let anyone else use your towel.
a. trivial b. infection c. infected d. contagious
108. After much persuasion they managed to ………………. the information from him.
a. abstract b. interact c. extract d. attract
109. Whatever the latest fashion ………………., you can be sure I will be wearing it.
a. tend b. trend c. extend d. intend
110. People who work at night are known as night ……………….. .
a. women b. owls c. birds d. feathers
111. She screamed in …………… to his raising a snake in her face.
a. responsibility b. responsive c. responsible d. response
112. A report on …………… flu released last year said "the potential for catastrophe is immense."
a. academic b. pandemic c. systematic d. comprehensive
113. Accidents are the …………………….. result of carelessness.
a. inevitable b. valid c. vulnerable d. domestic
114. An ………… is a small piece of soft material that you put into your ear to keep out noise or water.
a. eardog b. earplug c. earmost d. earner

1. Making Suggestion ‫رٲلٌټ االٱزواػ‬

What about / How about / Have you considered (thought about) + V.ing?
Why don‟t you / Shall we + ‫ ?ِصله‬/ Let‟s (not) + ‫ ِصله‬/ You (we) could (should) + ‫ِصله‬
)‫خ ٹٍٺخ االٽزؾبٿ‬٦‫ٽبډ ځٍڈ ٭وٌڂل (اٹضبٹش اٹضبځڈي) – ٵٺپخ ڇځٔ (ٽواع‬ 19
 2. Modals ‫بٷ ځبٱٖخ ڇاٍزقلاٽبرچب‬٦‫أ٭‬
ً‫ فبػ‬+ must + ‫ِصله‬ ‫خ‬٠ٛ‫ؾخ ل‬١‫ ٔص‬/ ‫خ‬٠ٛ‫ ِْبػو ل‬/ َ‫ ئهغب‬/ ‫ أِو‬/ ‫ الئؾخ‬/ ْٛٔ‫ لب‬/ ‫و‬١‫ رنو‬/ ‫ح‬ٛ‫كػ‬ ‫ٌغت أٿ‬
ً‫ فبػ‬+ have (got) to / has (got) to + ‫ِصله‬ ‫اػل‬ٛ‫ل‬ٚ ٓ١ٔ‫ا‬ٛ‫اٌزياَ ثم‬/ )‫به‬١‫ٌ ٌٍفوك افز‬١ٌ( َ‫ئٌيا‬ ‫و أٿ‬ٌٞٚ
ً‫ فبػ‬+ need to / needs to + ‫ِصله‬ )ٞ‫ه‬ٚ‫غت فؼٍٗ (ظو‬٠ ‫ء‬ّٟ ‫ٌؾزبط أٿ‬
ً‫ فبػ‬+ don't (doesn‟t) have to (need to) / needn‟t + ‫ِصله‬ ‫و أٿ‬ٞٚ‫ٹٌٍ ٽ‬
ً‫ فبػ‬+ had to / needed to + ‫ِصله‬ ‫و أٿ‬ٞٙ‫ا‬
ً‫ فبػ‬+ didn't have to + ‫ِصله‬ )‫وڇهي‬ٙ ‫ٸ څنا اٹًْء ألځڄ ٹټ ٌٶڀ‬٦‫و أٿ (ٹټ أ٭‬ٌٞٚ ‫ٹټ‬
ً‫ فبػ‬+ needn't + have + P.P. )‫وڇهي‬ٙ ‫ټ أځڄ ٹټ ٌٶڀ‬٩‫ٺذ څنا اٹًْء ه‬٦‫و أٿ (٭‬ٌٞٚ ‫ٹټ‬
ً‫ فبػ‬+ will have to (will need to) + ‫ِصله‬ ‫و أٿ‬ٌٞٚ ٫‫ٍڈ‬
ً‫ فبػ‬+ won't have to / won‟t need to + ‫ِصله‬ ‫و أٿ‬ٌٞٚ ‫ٹڀ‬
ً‫ فبػ‬+ mustn‟t + ‫ِصله‬ )‫ األؽڈاٷ‬٤ٍ‫ٸ (٭ً عپ‬٦‫ال ٌغت أٿ ٌٮ‬
ً‫ فبػ‬+ can‟t + ‫ِصله‬ )‫ٍڂخ‬٦‫ٸ (٭ً ؽبٹخ ٽ‬٦‫ال ٌغت أٿ ٌٮ‬
ً‫ فبػ‬+ am / is / are + not + allowed to ‫ِصله‬.
...... ‫ٹٌٍ ٽَپڈؽًب ثــ‬
It's not allowed for + ‫ي‬ٛ‫ ِفؼ‬+ to ‫ِصله‬. / V.ing + isn't allowed.
should / ought to / had better + ‫ِصله‬ ‫ اٌؾبظو‬ٟ‫ؾخ ِضجزخ ف‬١‫ٔص‬ ‫ً أٿ‬٪‫ٌڂج‬
shouldn't / ought not to / had better not + ‫ِصله‬ ‫ اٌؾبظو‬ٟ‫خ ف‬١‫ؾخ ِٕف‬١‫ٔص‬ ‫ً أٿ‬٪‫ال ٌڂج‬
should + have + P.P. / ought to + have + P.P. )ٟ‫ؾلس (ِبظ‬٠ ٌُ ‫ ِب‬ٍٝ‫َ ػ‬ٌٛ ً٪‫ٵبٿ ٌڂج‬
shouldn't + have + P.P. / ought not to + have + P.P. ‫ ِب ؽلس‬ٍٟ‫َ ػ‬ٌٛ ً٪‫ٽب ٵبٿ ٌڂج‬
3. Phrasal verbs ‫ٺٍخ‬٦‫أّجبڃ اٹغپٸ اٹٮ‬
1. ‫ٸ‬٦‫ ٭‬+ )٫‫و‬١( ‫ عو‬٫‫ ؽو‬+ ‫ڈٷ‬٦‫ ثلڇٿ ٽٮ‬: - She grew up in Paris. / Look out, a snake is coming.
2. ‫ٸ‬٦‫ ٭‬+ ‫ عو‬٫‫ ؽو‬+ ‫ڈٷ‬٦‫ٍو ٽوځخ) ٽٮ‬٩(: ‫ڂچپب‬٥ ‫ٸ‬٦‫ ٭ال ځٮٖٸ اٹٮ‬٫‫و‬٢‫ اٹغو أڇ اٹ‬٫‫ل ؽو‬٦‫ڈٷ ث‬٦‫ اٹپٮ‬٤ٙ‫ٌڈ‬
- Egypt is able to cope with developed countries. - He was known as the lion.
3. ‫ٸ‬٦‫ ٭‬+ ٫‫و‬١ + ‫ عو‬٫‫ ؽو‬+ ‫ڈٷ‬٦‫ ٽٮ‬: ‫ڂچپب‬٥ ‫ٸ‬٦‫ اٹغو ٭ال ځٮٖٸ اٹٮ‬٫‫ ڇؽو‬٫‫و‬٢‫ل اٹ‬٦‫ڈٷ ث‬٦‫ اٹپٮ‬٤ٙ‫ٌڈ‬
- Don‟t go back on your promises. - I'm looking forward to the summer holiday.
- He caught up quickly with me as he ran fast. :٫‫و‬٢‫ اٹغو ڇاٹ‬٫‫ڄ ثٍڀ ؽو‬٦ٙ‫ ٌپٶڂٴ ڇ‬,‫و٭ب‬١ ‫ اما اٍزقلٽذ‬-
4. Flexible phrasal verbs: ‫بٷ ّجڄ اٹغپٺخ اٹپوځخ‬٦‫أ٭‬: ‫ٍڀ‬٦‫ڈٷ ٭ً ٽڈٱ‬٦‫ اٹپٮ‬٤ٙ‫ٌپٶڀ ٭ٍچب ڇ‬
- ‫ٸ‬٦‫ ٭‬+ )٫‫و‬١( ‫ عو‬٫‫ ؽو‬+ ‫ڈٷ ٵبٍټ‬٦‫ ٽٮ‬: Please, turn on the radio.
- ‫ٸ‬٦‫ ٭‬+ ‫ڈٷ ٵبٍټ‬٦‫ ٽٮ‬+ )٫‫و‬١( ‫ عو‬٫‫ ؽو‬: Please, turn the radio on.
- ‫ٸ‬٦‫ ٭‬+ ‫پٍو‬ٚ‫ڈٷ ٵ‬٦‫ ٽٮ‬+ )٫‫و‬١( ‫ عو‬٫‫ ؽو‬: Can you reach the radio over there and turn it on?
4. Verb patterns with gerund and infinitive
decide, encourage, seem, try, arrange, agree, hope, expect, plan, offer, learn. :)to + ‫لڅب (ٽٖله‬٦‫بٷ ث‬٦‫ أ٭‬.ٔ
- We decided to work on it together. - The book seems to be back in the library now.
avoid, enjoy, finish, miss, recommend, admit, deny, practise, risk, consider, suggest :)V.ing( ‫لڅب‬٦‫بٷ ث‬٦‫ أ٭‬.ٕ
- You should avoid looking at your phone in bed. - I enjoy watching films in English.
‫چپب‬ٚ٦‫زٍڀ ٽزْبثچزٍڀ ڇهاء ث‬٪ٍٕ ٤ٚ‫ ال ر‬,continue, hate, like, start: :‫ٍٍو‬٪‫) كڇٿ ر‬V.ing( ‫) أڇ‬to + ‫ ثــ (ٽٖله‬٤‫بٷ رزج‬٦‫ أ٭‬.ٖ
- We will continue to look (looking) for the photos until we find them. - It's starting to rain.
stop, remember, forget, regret, try :‫ڂى‬٦‫ٍٍو ٭ً اٹپ‬٪‫ ر‬٤‫) ٽ‬V.ing( ‫) أڇ‬to + ‫ ثــ (ٽٖله‬٤‫بٷ رزج‬٦‫ أ٭‬.ٗ
- When I run, I need to stop to take a break every 15 minutes. )‫ٸ ٵنا‬٦‫ ٹٶً ٌٮ‬٬‫(ٌزڈٱ‬
- Let‟s stop thinking of ideas now and start making a plan. )‫ٸ ٵنا‬٦‫ڀ ٭‬٥ ٬‫(ٌزڈٱ‬
- Please remember to bring you digital camera tomorrow. )‫ٸ ٵنا‬٦‫(ٌزنٵو أٿ ٌٮ‬
- I remember meeting this man last year at the wedding reception. )‫ٸ ٵنا‬٦‫(ٌزنٵو أځڄ ٭‬
- He forgot to take the medicine so he became seriously ill. )‫ٸ ٵنا‬٦‫(ٌڂَى أٿ ٌٮ‬
- She forgot taking the medicine so she took it again unnecessarily. )‫ٸ ٵنا‬٦‫(ٌڂَى أځڄ ٭‬
- I regret wasting all my money; now I have no money to buy a T-shirt. )‫ٸ ٵنا‬٦‫ٺى ٭‬٥ ‫(ٌڂلٻ‬
- We regret to inform you that you have not been accepted. )‫ٸ ٵنا‬٦‫ ألځڄ ٍٍٮ‬٬ٍ‫(ٌؤ‬
- Try taking this medicine for your headache. It‟s very good. )‫ ٌوډ اٹڂزٍغخ‬٫‫(ٌغوة ڇٍڈ‬
- I‟m trying to learn Chinese, but it‟s very difficult. )‫ٸ ٵنا‬٦‫(ٌؾبڇٷ ٭‬
20 My new Friend – 3rd Secondary
5. like / prefer / love + V.ing (‫پڈٻ‬٦‫ )٭ً اٹ‬- like / prefer / love + to ‫ فبٓ) ٽٖله‬٬‫(٭ً ٽڈٱ‬
would („d) like (love / prefer) + to + ‫ فبٓ) ٽٖله‬٬‫ (ٽڈٱ‬- would („d) rather + ‫ ٽٖله‬/ ٍَٜ‫ً ث‬ٙ‫عپٺخ ٽب‬
- I like to do / doing exercise every day. - I'd love to go for a swim this evening.
- I'd rather have a cup of tea, please. - I'd rather you didn't use my calculator.
suggest / recommend / allow / permit / forbid / encourage / advise :‫ٍڀ ؽَت ثڂبء اٹغپٺخ‬ٞ‫ ثبٹڂپ‬٤‫بٷ رزج‬٦‫ أ٭‬.ٙ
.)V.ing( ‫ ثــ‬٤‫ڈٷ ثڄ ٭بځچب رُزج‬٦‫لڅب ٽٮ‬٦‫ اما ٹټ ٌؤرً ث‬/ .)to + ‫ ثــ (ٽٖله‬٤‫ رُزج‬,‫ڈٷ ثڄ‬٦‫بٷ ٽٮ‬٦‫ل څنڃ األ٭‬٦‫ اما عبء ث‬-
.)to + ‫ ثــ (ٽٖله‬٤‫خ اٹپجڂً ٹٺپغچڈٷ ٭بځچب رُزج‬٪ٍٕ ً‫بٷ ٭‬٦‫ اما عبءد رٺٴ األ٭‬-
- They don't allow parking. / They won't allow you to park. / You aren't allowed to park.
:)suggest / recommend / insist( ‫بٷ‬٦‫ فبٕخ ثبأل٭‬٨ٍٕ .7
‫ٸ‬٥‫ ٭ب‬+ suggest / recommend / insist on+ V.ing.
‫ٸ‬٥‫ ٭ب‬+ suggest / recommend / insist that + ‫ٸ آفو‬٥‫ ٭ب‬+ (should) + ‫ٸ‬٦‫ٽٖله اٹٮ‬
‫ٸ‬٥‫ ٭ب‬+ suggest + for + ‫ڈٷ‬٦‫ ٽٮ‬+ to + ‫ٸ‬٦‫ٽٖله اٹٮ‬.
- He suggested going (that we go / should go) to Turkey. - He suggested for us to go to ..
:)V.ing( ‫ ثـ‬٤‫جٍواد رُزج‬٦‫خ ٽڀ اٹز‬٥‫ ٽغپڈ‬.8
I can't help / I can't stop / I can't resist )‫ ال أٱبڇٻ (أؽت‬be busy ‫ڈٷ‬٪ْ‫ٽ‬
I can't stand / I can't bear )‫ ال أرؾپٸ (أٵوڃ‬Fancy (Imagine) ِ‫ٽڀ اٹپلڅ‬
look forward to ‫ اٹى‬٤‫ٺ‬ٞ‫ ٌز‬It‟s fun ٤‫ٽڀ اٹپپز‬
It‟ no use / It‟s no help ‫ ال ٭بئلح ٽڀ‬I feel like ً‫أّزچ‬
- I can't stand eating this. - It‟s no good wasting time. - I can‟t help eating sweets.
- He has admitted (to) breaking the window. - She is used to watching TV at night.
5. Causative verbs ‫بٷ اٹَججٍخ‬٦‫أ٭‬
:‫ٸ ٍّئبً ٽب‬٦‫) ّقٔ آفو أٿ ٌٮ‬٣‫ٺت ٽڀ) (اٱڂب‬ٞ‫ٸ (اٹَپبػ ٹــ) (اعجبه) (اٹ‬٦‫ڂً أٿ ٌٲڈٻ ّقٔ ثغ‬٦‫ ر‬:‫ٺڈٻ‬٦‫ اٹَججٍخ ٭ً اٹپجڂً ٹٺپ‬-
‫ٸ‬٥‫ ٭ب‬+ have / make / let + ‫ڈٷ‬٦‫ ٽٮ‬+ ‫ ٽٖله‬// ‫ٸ‬٥‫ ٭ب‬+ get / cause + ‫ڈٷ‬٦‫ ٽٮ‬+ to + ‫ٽٖله‬
- The teacher had us do some extra work today. - The teacher got us to do some extra work today.
- I was made to do more work. :)to + ‫لڃ (ٽٖله‬٦‫) ٌؤرً ث‬make( ‫ٸ‬٦‫ اٹٮ‬,‫ ٭ً اٹپغچڈٷ‬-
:‫وٌٲڂب‬ٝ ‫ڀ‬٥ ٌٍ‫وٌٰ ّقٔ آفو ڇٹ‬ٝ ‫ڀ‬٥ ‫ٸ) ًّء ٽب‬٦‫پٸ (٭‬٥ ‫ڂً أٿ ٌزټ‬٦‫ ر‬:‫ اٹَججٍخ ٭ً اٹپجڂً ٹٺپغچڈٷ‬-
‫ٸ‬٥‫ ٭ب‬+ have (get) + ‫ڈٷ‬٦‫ ٽٮ‬+ P.P …… (‫ٺى‬٥ ‫ ٌؾٖٸ‬:ً‫ڂ‬٦‫)ر‬
- I had my hair cut yesterday. - We will get our car repaired at the mechanic's.
.‫ٸ ّىء ٽب‬٦‫) ٹڂٲڈٷ أځڄ ٽڀ اٹپَزؾٍٸ ألؽلڅټ ٭‬..... ‫ ٽڀ‬..... ٤‫) (ٌپڂ‬stop…….. from + V.ing( ‫ٸ‬٦‫ ځَزقلٻ اٹٮ‬-
- The cold weather stops us from going outside.

1. He went to the barber's to ……………… his hair cut.

a. take b. do c. have d. make
2. Please, don't shout at her. You'll only ………… her cry.
a. make b. cause c. allow d. get
3. I hope the kidnappers will ………………. the hostages go.
a. allow b. force c. permit d. let
4. I ………………… yesterday.
a. had my teeth checked b. had checked my teeth
c. checked my teeth d. had my teeth were checked
5. - Are you going to have your shoes polished? - No, I will ………………..……. myself.
a. get it polished b. polish it c. polish them d. have them polished
6. I will get someone …………….. me carry these bags.
a. to help b. helped c. be help d. help
7. My mother …………… me tidy my room this morning.
a. caused b. got c. had d. forced
8. I had my computer fixed. This means that …………………….……. .
a. it wasn‟t fixed b. no one fixed it c. I fixed it d. someone fixed it
)‫خ ٹٍٺخ االٽزؾبٿ‬٦‫ٽبډ ځٍڈ ٭وٌڂل (اٹضبٹش اٹضبځڈي) – ٵٺپخ ڇځٔ (ٽواع‬ 21
9. On my way to the station, I stopped …..…….…. about my friend.
a. asked b. ask c. to ask d. asking
10. She often avoids ................... with strangers as she is very shy.
a. speak b. speaking c. speaks d. to speak
11. The lazy student admitted …………..…. his homework at home.
a. leaves b. left c. leaving d. to leave
12. He stopped …………..….. a long time ago.
a. smoking b. to smoke c. smoked d. had smoked
13. I was advised ........................ by a doctor, but it was not possible.
a. being seen b. to see c. to be seen d. seeing
14. He never allows …………… in his office.
a. smoke b. to smoke c. smoking d. smokes
15. You should practice ……….……… Japanese before going to Japan.
a. to speak b. speak c. speaking d. spoke
16. It‟s no good ………………………….. a lot of sweets; you will gain more weight.
a. ate b. to eating c. eating d. eat
17. Children should be encouraged …………… after themselves.
a. looking b. look c. to look d. to be looked
18. I regret ………….. you that your son is ill.
a. telling b. told c. had told d. to tell
19. I regret …………. to the cinema. The film wasn't interesting.
a. had gone b. to go c. go d. going
20. I must remember ………….. dad when I reach the airport.
a. to phone b. phone c. phoning d. will phone
21. I remember ………..…… you before. I'm sure of that.
a. to meet b. meet c. to be met d. meeting
22. She forgot …………. the medicine so she took it again unnecessarily.
a. to take b. take c. had taken d. taking
23. He forgot …….……. off the light before he slept so mum got angry with him.
a. turned b. to turn c. turn d. turning
24. Have you thought about …………………. more exercise?
a. to take b. taken c. take d. taking
25. You shouldn‟t …………….. television for so long. It was wrong.
a. have watched b. watch c. be watched d. have been watched
26. ………………… take some snacks with you, so you aren‟t so hungry?
a. What about b. Could c. How about d. Why don‟t you
27. You have got a nasty cough. You …..……….…… smoke.
a. don‟t have to b. wouldn‟t c. needn‟t d. shouldn‟t
28. You ………………………….. come and see me tomorrow!
a. might b. need c. should d. must
29. You …………………………. park here. It is not allowed.
a. shouldn‟t b. ought not to c. might not d. mustn‟t
30. Yunis …………………. do the maths exercise again because he got it all wrong.
a. had to b. needed c. needn‟t d. didn‟t need to
31. You …………….. show your passport when you travel abroad.
a. must to b. may c. have to d. ought
32. He ……………….. play with us last week because he was injured.
a. couldn‟t b. might not c. shouldn‟t d. cannot
33. The room is tidy. You ……………. bother yourself to get it cleaned today.
a. must b. mustn‟t c. don‟t have d. needn‟t
34. You mustn't park your car here. This is …………………..
a. prohibition b. necessity c. advice d. recommendation
22 My new Friend – 3rd Secondary
35. We can look ………………….. other ways of staying in touch.
a. on b. into c. by d. away
36. I couldn't talk to him. He couldn't help ……………...….. his homework.
a. do b. to do c. doing d. done
37. He'd prefer ……………….. there on his bike.
a. to go b. go c. going d. goes
38. I don't feel like ………………..……. tea now.
a. have b. has c. having d. am having
39. The TV can ……………….. us from concentrating.
a. allow b. let c. make d. stop
40. You ……………..…….. the door of the house open. A thief broke in through it.
a. can't have left b. couldn't have left c. mustn't have left d. ought not to have left
41. ……………… I use your mobile?
a. Can b. Could c. May d. All of them
42. Have you considered …………………. the plan?
a. change b. to change c. changing d. changed
43. …………….. go to the cinema tonight?
a. Why don't we b. Let's c. Shall we d. Both A and C
44. You …………….. to follow your doctor's advice.
a. should b. must c. are d. might
45. I think you ……………….. interrupt her now.
a. had better not b. should to not c. had not better d. wouldn't better
46. You need …………….. a change in the way you study.
a. make b. made c. to be made d. to make
47. You needn't …………. any changes in the way you study.
a. to be made b. making c. to make d. make
48. The teacher warned me …………………. up late.
a. don't stay b. no to stay c. not staying d. not stay
49. She suggested ……………… by car.
a. we travel b. travelling c. we should travel d. All are OK
50. The noise didn't stop my brother ………………….
a. to study b. studying c. from studying d. both b and c
51. Look! It's starting ……………….. .
a. rains b. to raining c. to rain d. to be rained
52. The bad traffic made the drivers ………….. angry.
a. getting b. to get c. get d. to getting
53. She was made ……………… the exercise again.
a. doing b. to do c. done d. to be done
54. The sound is high. …………………, please.
a. Turn down it b. Turn down c. Turn it down on d. Turn it down
55. Please, help me ……………….. this difficult task.
a. do b. done c. to do d. both a and c
56. I regret arriving late; I …………………….. on time. (LM)
a. must have come b. needn‟t have come c. should have come d. had to come
57. – Why …………. you spend the weekend in the countryside? – That‟s a good idea. (LM)
a. won‟t b. don‟t c. didn‟t d. haven‟t
58. You could do this task with your friend if you wish. This shows ………………….. (LM)
a. ability b. suggestion c. blame d. refusal
59. Your suggestion appears …………………. logical; I agree with you. (LM)
a. is b. to be c. being d. to being
60. I prefer reading …………………….. TV. (LM)
a. to watching b. than watch c. to watch d. more than watch
)‫خ ٹٍٺخ االٽزؾبٿ‬٦‫ٽبډ ځٍڈ ٭وٌڂل (اٹضبٹش اٹضبځڈي) – ٵٺپخ ڇځٔ (ٽواع‬ 23