POLITICAL SELF
(we believe that: everything is political, but not everything 1) Bahala na Attitude is a socio-cultural value in
isn’t political) the Philippines as well as a phrasing in the
Values & Traits Filipino language that is either said as an
Hospitality expression of a fatalistic attitude towards life or as
- Filipino hospitality, or “magiliw na pagtanggap”, is a a determined one in a challenging situation where
cultural practice passed down from generation to things are risky and uncertain.
generation,
- Basically, it refers to the warm and welcoming 2) Colonial Mentality is defined as the perception
nature of the Filipino people towards their guests. of ethnic and cultural inferiority and a form of
Respect for Elders internalized racial oppression. It is deemed a
- When a Filipino child meets an older family direct consequence of the Philippines’ long
member, the youth customarily greet them with a history of colonialism.
gesture called mano po, taking the older relative’s
hand and placing it on his or her own forehead to 3) Crab Mentality, also known as crab theory, crabs
express profound respect for the elder. in bucket mentality, or the crab-bucket effect, is a
Close Family Ties way of thinking best described by the phrase “if I
- Filipinos are known for having strong and close can’t have it, neither can you”.
family ties. They place high regard and put
importance on their family before anything else. 4) Debt of Gratitude ‘utang na loob’ is a Filipino
They work all day and do all they can to feed and cultural trait that may mean debt of gratitude and
provide for their family. reciprocity. We keep to heart the good deeds we
Self – sacrifice receive from someone, especially when we need
- Known for their enduring and close family ties, help. It is as if we say we are indebted to that
Filipinos always put their family first. person for life.
- Thus, self-sacrifice is a common trait for Filipinos,
as they’re willing to endure hardships to provide a
better life for their family. PROMOTING SENSE OF NATIONALISM
Bayanihan 1. Be an active Filipino Citizen (be a voter)
- Bayanihan spirit is one of communal unity, helping 2. Study the Philippine History
others without expecting rewards, to achieve a 3. Support Local Products
certain goal. 4. Speak the Filipino Language
- In earlier days, when houses were made of lighter 5. Do not spread Fake News and be Democratic in
materials such as coconut leaves, Bayanihan also Engaging with Dissent.
meant helping one’s neighbors move their house —
literally.
THE SELF IN THE DIGITAL AND VIRTUAL WORLD
Defines the concept of online identity.