THINKING MAPS – A GUIDE TO
ORGANIZING IDEAS
Circle Map (Defining in Context)
Use it when: You want to define or explain an idea.
Example: Define "Democracy" by writing the word
in the center and surrounding it with related words
like "elections," "freedom," and "voting."
Bubble Map (Describing Qualities)
Use it when: You need to describe something using
adjectives.
Example: Describe a tiger with words like "fierce,"
"striped," "fast," and "wild."
Double Bubble Map (Comparing and Contrasting)
Use it when: You compare two ideas
or things by listing similarities and
differences.
Example: Compare a car and a
bicycle—both are used for
transportation, but one runs on fuel
while the other requires pedaling.
Tree Map (Classifying Information)
Use it when: You want to sort
ideas into categories.
Example: Categorize animals into
mammals, reptiles, birds, and fish.
Brace Map (Part-Whole Relationship)
Use it when: You need to break
something into its parts.
Example: Break down a computer
into a monitor, keyboard,
processor, and mouse.
Flow Map (Sequencing Events)
Use it when: You need to show the
steps in a process.
Example: Show the steps of
photosynthesis: Sunlight → Leaves
absorb light → Chlorophyll converts
energy → Oxygen is released.
Multi-Flow Map (Cause and Effect)
Use it when: You want to show
causes and effects of an event.
Example: What causes pollution?
(Factories, vehicles, waste) →
Effects (Health problems, global
warming, dirty environment).
Bridge Map (Seeing Analogies)
Use it when: You need to show
relationships between ideas.
Example: Fish is to water as bird is
to air. (Both live in specific
environments).
Flow Map (Sequencing Events)
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DR. FIDA AHMED