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The document discusses various IoT protocols including CoAP, AMQP, and XMPP, highlighting their suitability for different applications based on factors like power consumption and reliability. It also covers transport protocols such as TCP and UDP, along with network protocols like IPv4 and IPv6, emphasizing their roles in data transmission and device communication. Additionally, it touches on the applications of data analytics in business intelligence and healthcare for informed decision-making and improved patient care.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views3 pages

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The document discusses various IoT protocols including CoAP, AMQP, and XMPP, highlighting their suitability for different applications based on factors like power consumption and reliability. It also covers transport protocols such as TCP and UDP, along with network protocols like IPv4 and IPv6, emphasizing their roles in data transmission and device communication. Additionally, it touches on the applications of data analytics in business intelligence and healthcare for informed decision-making and improved patient care.

Uploaded by

mepranaligulhane
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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b) CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol)

 A lightweight protocol optimized for IoT devices with low power and
low memory.
 Uses UDP (User Datagram Protocol) instead of TCP, making it faster for
real-time communication.
 Works well in resource-constrained environments, such as smart
meters and smart lighting systems.
c) AMQP (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol)
 Designed for message-oriented middleware.
 Uses a client-broker-server architecture where messages are reliably
queued and delivered.
 Suitable for enterprise IoT applications, such as financial and industrial
automation systems.
d) XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol)
 Originally designed for instant messaging but adapted for IoT
communication.
 Supports real-time messaging, presence detection, and security.
 Used in smart home devices and industrial IoT.

2. Transport Protocols
These protocols are responsible for the reliable transmission of data over
networks.
a) TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
 Connection-oriented protocol ensuring reliable delivery of packets.
 Used when data integrity is more important than speed, such as
firmware updates in IoT devices.
b) UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
 Connectionless and faster than TCP but less reliable (no
acknowledgment of data delivery).
 Used for real-time applications, such as video surveillance and voice
communication in IoT.

3. Network Protocols
Network protocols define how devices connect and communicate over the
internet.
a) IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4)
 The traditional protocol used for addressing devices on the internet.
 Uses a 32-bit address format (e.g., 192.168.1.1).
 Due to the limited number of addresses, it is gradually being replaced
by IPv6.
b) IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6)
 Uses a 128-bit address format, allowing more devices to connect to the
internet.
 Supports better security and scalability for large-scale IoT networks.
 Essential for smart cities and large IoT ecosystems.
c) URI (Uniform Resource Identifier)
 A string that identifies resources in a network.
 Used in CoAP and RESTful APIs to access IoT devices via URLs.
 Example: coap://sensor1.example.com/temp retrieves the
temperature data from an IoT sensor.

Conclusion
IoT protocols ensure seamless communication between devices while
optimizing for low power, low bandwidth, and scalability. The choice of
protocol depends on factors like power consumption, network reliability, and
data transmission requirements.
Would you like a comparison table for these protocols for easier
understanding? 🚀
APPLICATIONS OF DATA ANALYTICS
 Business Intelligence: Data analytics helps businesses make informed
decisions by analyzing past data and predicting future trends. It's used for
market research, understanding customer behavior, and improving operational
efficiency.
 Healthcare: In healthcare, data analytics is used for predictive analytics,
patient care management, fraud detection, and drug development. Analyzing
patient data can also lead to more personalized and effective treatments.

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