Scribd
Upload
20 views3 pages

History of The Philippines

The history of the Philippines encompasses various periods including pre-colonial societies, Spanish colonization, the Philippine Revolution, American rule, and post-war independence. Key events include the arrival of Magellan, the declaration of independence by Emilio Aguinaldo, and the establishment of democracy after martial law under Ferdinand Marcos. Significant figures such as Lapu-Lapu, Jose Rizal, and Corazon Aquino have played vital roles in shaping the nation's history.

Uploaded by

parasyte4332
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
20 views3 pages

History of The Philippines

The history of the Philippines encompasses various periods including pre-colonial societies, Spanish colonization, the Philippine Revolution, American rule, and post-war independence. Key events include the arrival of Magellan, the declaration of independence by Emilio Aguinaldo, and the establishment of democracy after martial law under Ferdinand Marcos. Significant figures such as Lapu-Lapu, Jose Rizal, and Corazon Aquino have played vital roles in shaping the nation's history.

Uploaded by

parasyte4332
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

History of the Philippines: Key Notes

The Philippines has a rich and diverse history shaped by indigenous cultures,
colonization, revolutions, and modernization. Below is a concise overview of
major historical periods.

1. Pre-Colonial Period (Before 1521)


 Early Inhabitants:
o Negritos (first settlers, around 30,000 years ago).
o Austronesian migrations (2000 BCE) brought farming, boat-
building, and metallurgy.
 Societies:
o Barangays (small independent villages ruled
by Datus or Rajahs).
o Social Classes:
 Maharlika (nobles)
 Timawa (freemen)
 Alipin (slaves)
 Trade & Culture:
o Traded with China, India, and Southeast Asia.
o Writing system: Baybayin (pre-Spanish script).

2. Spanish Colonization (1521–1898)


 Magellan’s Arrival (1521):
o Ferdinand Magellan arrived, claimed the islands for Spain, but
was killed by Lapu-Lapu (Mactan).
 Colonial Rule:
o Named "Las Islas Filipinas" after King Philip II.
o Encomienda System (forced labor and tribute).
o Christianization: Spread of Catholicism (80% Catholic today).
 Resistance & Revolts:
o Diego Silang (Ilocos Revolt, 1762).
o Gomburza Execution (1872): Sparked nationalist feelings.
3. Philippine Revolution & American Era
(1896–1946)
 Katipunan & Revolution (1896):
o Led by Andres Bonifacio (founded Katipunan).
o Emilio Aguinaldo declared independence on June 12, 1898.
 Spanish-American War (1898):
o Spain ceded the Philippines to the U.S. for $20 million.
 American Period (1898–1946):
o Introduced public education (English as medium).
o Jones Law (1916): Promised independence.
o Tydings-McDuffie Act (1934): 10-year transition to
independence.

4. World War II & Japanese Occupation (1942–


1945)
 Japanese Invasion (1941):
o Fall of Bataan & Death March (1942).
 Guerrilla Resistance:
o Hukbalahap (anti-Japanese rebels).
 Liberation (1945):
o U.S. forces (Gen. MacArthur) retook the Philippines.

5. Post-War Philippines & Independence


(1946–Present)
 Independence (1946):
o Officially became a republic (July 4, later changed to June 12).
 Martial Law (1972–1981):
o Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law; dictatorship
until EDSA Revolution (1986).
 Modern Era:
o 1987 Constitution: Restored democracy.
o Economic Growth & Challenges: OFW (Overseas Filipino
Workers) remittances, corruption issues.
Key Historical Figures

Name Contribution
Lapu-Lapu Defeated Magellan (1521)
National hero, wrote Noli Me
Jose Rizal
Tangere
Emilio
First Philippine President
Aguinaldo
Corazon First female president, restored
Aquino democracy

Timeline Summary

 Pre-1521: Indigenous kingdoms, trade with Asia.


 1521–1898: Spanish rule, Christianity, revolts.
 1898–1946: American rule, WWII, independence.
 1946–Present: Democracy, Marcos era, modern challenges.

You might also like