Choose the word that has the underlined part prounced differently form the others.
1. fun cut calm luck
2. heart dark duck farm
3. cup march fast car
4. bus last class park
5. part but father star
6. mud jar bar start
7. march cup luck shut
8. grass pass run ask
9. bun sun hard fun
10.sharp smart luck farm
Complete the sentence with present perfect.
1. Bo .............................. (drive) Rose to work today.
2. They .............................. (work) all day and night.
3. We .............................. (see) the new bridge.
4. He .............................. (have) breakfast this morning.
5. Ann and Don .............................. (wash) the car.
6. Kathy .............................. (want) to go to Queensland for a long time.
7. Mel .............................. (give) up smoking.
8. I .............................. (forget) that man’s name.
9. They .............................. (lose) their keys.
10.Jack .............................. (be) to England.
11.They .............................. (leave) London this month.
12.He .............................. (bring) a lot of English papers.
13.She .............................. (tell) me about it.
14.I .............................. (get) a long letter from father this week.
15.She .............................. (come), she will speak to you in a minute.
16.I .............................. (be) to Radio City.
17.I think the director .............................. (leave) the town.
18.I ___ (paint) my office.
19.We .............................. (know) her since she arrived in our city.
20.I .............................. (forget) your name.
21.How long you .............................. (wait) for me?
22.This is the second time I .............................. (watch) this comedy with my boyfriend.
23.I .............................. (not hear) from you for ages.
24.My boyfriend is the most galant man I .............................. (know).
25.I .............................. (wait) for him since 2 p.m.
26.He .............................. (not eat) this kind of food before.
27.She is the most warm-hearted woman I .............................. (meet).
28.You .............................. (finish) the test yet?
29.I .............................. (know) him for ages because we were neighbours when I was a
child.
30.She .............................. (teach) me English for 3 years.
Write sentences from the given words and present perfect.
1. Mary / visit / his grandparents
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Jack / play games / on the computer
3. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. John and Su / wash / their car
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Andrew / repair / his bike
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Phil / help / Anne with maths
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Brad and Louise / watch / a film
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Tamara / talk to / her best friend
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Bridgette / draw / a picture
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10.Carol / read / a computer magazine
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
11.Tom and Alice / be / to a restaurant
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Các chữ được phát âm là /ɔ:/ Các chữ được phát âm là /ɒ/
-all (call, tall, ball) -o + phụ âm (dog, not, top,
hot, doctor)
-au (author, August, daughter)
-ock (dock, clock)
Ngoại lệ: laugh /læf/, aunt /ænt/
-ong (long, strong, wrong)
-aw (awful, lawn, draw)
-oss (cross, loss, floss)
-or/ore (for, bore, report, ordinary)
Ngoại lệ: among /əˈmʌŋ/
-oar (roar, board, coarse)
Trường hợp đặc biệt:
-our (pour, four, court, course
gone /ɡɒn/ hoặc /gɔ:n/
Ngoại lệ: flour /flaʊr/ hoặc /flaʊə/, our/aʊr/
Strong và wrong có cả phát
hoặc /aʊə/ , tour /tʊər/ hoặc /tʊr/
âm /ɔ:/
-oor (door, floor) Cross, loss, và floss có cả
phát âm /ɔ:/
Ngoại lệ: poor /pʊər/ hoặc /pɔː/ hoặc /pʊr/
Choose the word that has the underlined part prounced differently form the others.
11.short port hot sport
12.dog call caught more
13.box fork talk board
14.law cot short saw
15.shot thought walk hall
16.job dog long door
17.not rock top call
18.boss cost ball lost
19.saw store pop draw
20.core pot port more
Planet Earth
Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
climate /ˈklaɪmət/ khí hậu
sự nóng lên toàn
global warming /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/
cầu
renewable
/rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/ năng lượng tái tạo
energy
sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ sự bền vững
deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ nạn phá rừng
biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ đa dạng sinh học
pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ ô nhiễm
ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ hệ sinh thái
landfill /ˈlændfɪl/ bãi rác
ozone layer /ˈəʊzəʊn ˈleɪə(r)/ tầng ozone
lượng khí thải
carbon footprint /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/
carbon
conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ sự bảo tồn
endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd loài có nguy cơ
species ˈspiːʃiːz/ tuyệt chủng
/ˈnætʃrəl dɪ thảm họa thiên
natural disaster
ˈzɑːstə(r)/ nhiên
greenhouse
/ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˈfekt/ hiệu ứng nhà kính
effect
Choose the best answer for each definition.
1. What is the typical weather pattern in a region over a long period?
a. Ecosystem
b. Climate
c. Conservation
d. Pollution
2. What refers to the rise in Earth's temperature due to human activity?
a. Greenhouse effect
b. Renewable energy
c. Global warming
d. Landfill
3. What type of energy comes from sources like sunlight or wind?
a. Carbon footprint
b. Biodiversity
c. Renewable energy
d. Natural disaster
4. What term means cutting down large areas of forests?
a. Sustainability
b. Deforestation
c. Conservation
d. Ecosystem
5. What word describes the variety of living things on Earth?
a. Biodiversity
b. Climate
c. Pollution
d. Greenhouse effect
6. What is a site where garbage is buried?
a. Ozone layer
b. Landfill
c. Ecosystem
d. Global warming
7. What describes the interaction between living things and their environment?
a. Conservation
b. Ecosystem
c. Endangered species
d. Sustainability
8. What protects Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation?
a. Carbon footprint
b. Ozone layer
c. Pollution
d. Greenhouse effect
9. What is the total amount of carbon dioxide a person produces?
a. Natural disaster
b. Landfill
c. Carbon footprint
d. Climate
10.What is the act of protecting the environment and natural resources?
a. Renewable energy
b. Biodiversity
c. Conservation
d. Deforestation
Circle the sentence that correctly uses the bolded word.
1. Deforestation
a. Deforestation helps trees grow faster in the forest.
b. Deforestation is a serious issue because it destroys animal habitats.
2. Sustainability
a. Sustainability means using up all the Earth's resources quickly.
b. Sustainability means using resources in a way that doesn't harm the future.
3. Carbon footprint
a. Taking the bus instead of a car can reduce your carbon footprint.
b. A carbon footprint is the mark your shoe leaves on the ground.
4. Endangered species
a. Tigers are an example of endangered species.
b. Endangered species are animals that live only in cold places.
5. Greenhouse effect
a. The greenhouse effect causes Earth’s temperature to rise.
b. The greenhouse effect makes plants grow faster in the dark.
Read the Text and Answer the Questions.
🌱 The Future of Our Planet
In recent years, global warming has become a major concern. It is caused by the
greenhouse effect, which traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. This leads to changes in the
climate, such as hotter summers and stronger storms. One solution is to use renewable
energy like solar and wind power instead of burning fossil fuels. Another important step is
to reduce our carbon footprint by driving less and recycling more.
At the same time, protecting our ecosystems is essential. Many endangered species live in
forests that are being destroyed due to deforestation. By supporting conservation
programs, we can help protect wildlife and promote sustainability for future generations.
1. What causes global warming?
a. Ocean waves
b. Wind erosion
c. Greenhouse effect
d. Ozone layer
2. What is one way to reduce your carbon footprint?
a. Drive more
b. Burn more fuel
c. Use plastic bags
d. Recycle more
3. Why is deforestation a problem for animals?
a. It improves the soil
b. It removes their natural homes
c. It creates new roads
d. It helps grow new plants
4. What kind of energy is mentioned as a solution to global warming?
a. Nuclear energy
b. Renewable energy
c. Coal energy
d. Battery energy
5. What does sustainability mean in the text?
a. Wasting resources quickly
b. Building more landfills
c. Using resources wisely to protect the future
d. Creating more factories
Complete the sentence with present perfect.
31.The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
32.Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
33.I (turn)……….. the heating on. It’ll soon get warm in here.
34.……..they (pay)…….. money for your mother yet?
35.Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
36.Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
37.………you ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
38.She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
39.I (work)………….. here for three years.
40.………… you ever …………..(be) in New York?
41.You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.
42.I (just/ see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the
plan.
43.I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.
44.He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
45.She (not/ have) ……………any fun a long time.
46.My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
47.I’d better have a shower. I (not/ have)………. one since Thursday.
48.I don’t live with my family now and we (not/ see)…………. each other for five years.
49.I…… just (realize)…………… that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
50.The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
51.How long…….. (you/ know)………. each other?
52.……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?
53.(She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
54.He (live) ………….here all his life..
55.Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?
56.How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
57.I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
58.She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.
59.We (finish) ……………………three English courses.
60.School (not, start)……………..yet.
