THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN (SIMPLE FUTURE)

PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT
1. Cách dùng
- Diễn đạt một quyết định tại thời điểm nói
Ex: We will see what we can do to help you. (Chúng tôi sẽ xem để có thể giúp gì
cho anh.)
- Đưa ra lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời
Ex: Will you turn on the fan? (Bạn có thể bật quạt được không?) → lời yêu cầu
- Diễn đạt dự đoán không có căn cứ
Ex: People will not go to Jupiter before 22nd century. (Con người sẽ không thể tới
sao Mộc trước thế kỉ 22.)
2. Cấu trúc

Khẳng định (+) Phủ định (-) Nghi vấn (?)

S + will + V(nguyên thể) S + will not + V(nguyên thể) - Will + S + V(nguyên thể)
Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - Yes, S + will./ No, S +
won’t.
I will help her take care of I won’t tell her the truth. (Tôi
her children tomorrow sẽ không nói với cô ấy sự Ví dụ:
morning. thật.)
- Will you come here
(Tôi sẽ giúp cô ấy trông tomorrow? (Bạn sẽ đến đây
bọn trẻ vào sáng mai.) vào ngày mai chứ?)
- Yes, I will.

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai:
– in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)
– tomorrow: ngày mai
– Next day: ngày hôm tới
– Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới
Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm như:
– think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là
– perhaps, probably: có lẽ
PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Task 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. They (do) it for you tomorrow.
2. My father (call) you in 5 minutes.
4. We believe that she (recover) from her illness soon.
5. I promise I (return) school on time.
6. If it rains, he (stay) at home.
7. You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?
8. I think he (not come) back his hometown.
Task 2. Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.
…………………………………………………………………………
2. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.
…………………………………………………………………………
3. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.
…………………………………………………………………………
4. You/ look/ tired,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.
…………………………………………………………………………
5. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station?
…………………………………………………………………………
Task 3. Hoàn thành các câu sau
1. A: “There's someone at the door.”
B: “I _________________________ (get) it.”
2. Joan thinks the Conservatives ________________ (win) the next election.
3. A: “I’m going to move my house tomorrow.”
B: “I _________________________ (come) and help you.”
4. If she passes the exam, she _________________________ (be) very happy.
5. I _________________________ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.
6. A: “I’m cold.”
B: “I _______________________ (turn) on the fire.”
7. A: “She's late.”
B: “Don't worry she _________________________ (come).”
8. The meeting _________________________ (take) place at 6 p.m.
9. If you eat all of that cake, you _________________________ (feel) sick.
10. They _________________________ (be) at home at 10 o'clock.
Task 4. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I'm afraid I _________________ (not/ be) able to come tomorrow.
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting ____________ (not/ take) place at 9
o'clock.
3. A: “Go and tidy your room.”
B: “I ________________ (not/ do) it!”
4. If it rains, we _____________________ (not/ go) to the beach.
5. In my opinion, she ______________________ (not/ pass) the exam.
6. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?”
B: “Okay, I ______________ (not/ take) the bus, I'll come with you.”
7. He ________________ (not/ buy) the car, if he can't afford it
8. I've tried everything, but he _______________ (not/ eat).
9. According to the weather forecast, it ________________ (not/ snow) tomorrow.
10. A: “I'm really hungry.”
B: “In that case we ___________________ (not/ wait) for John.
Task 5. Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh dựa vào những từ gợi ý
1. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.
- She hopes that Mary will come to the party tonight.
2. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.
_________________________________________
3. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/ ,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.
_________________________________________
4. You/ look/ tired/ ,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.
_________________________________________
5. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station ?
_________________________________________
Task 6. Sử dụng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. He/wish/Bin/come/party/next week.
…………………………………………………………………………
2. If/she/not/learn/very hard/,/she/not/pass/test.
…………………………………………………………………………
3. Minh/take/the zoo/next Sunday?
…………………………………………………………………………
4. I/believe/Huynh/recover/illness/soon?
…………………………………………………………………………
5. They/drink/in the same restaurant/next week.
…………………………………………………………………………
6. Lan/hope/her boyfriend/not/make/too/noise/do/homework.
…………………………………………………………………………
Task 7. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai
1. I am going shopping with my best friend tomorrow.
2. If she loves her job, what do she do?
3. We spend three weeks in Korea with our parents to find out.
4. The plant die because of lack of sunshine.
5. I think my teacher remember to do everything.
6. If it stop raining soon, they will play football in the yard.
Task 8. Hoàn thành câu
1. The film __________ at 10:30 pm. (to end)
2. Taxes __________ next month. (to increase)
3. I __________ your email address. (not/to remember)
4. Why __________ me your car? (you/not/to lend)
5. __________ the window, please? I can’t reach. (you/to open)
6. The restaurant was terrible! I __________ there again. (not/to eat)
7. Jake __________ his teacher for help. (not/to ask)
8. I __________ to help you. (to try)
9. Where is your ticket? The train __________ any minute. (to arrive)
10. While the cat’s away, the mice __________. (to play)
Task 9. Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.
…………………………………………………………………………
2. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.
…………………………………………………………………………
3. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.
…………………………………………………………………………
4. You/ look/ tired,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.
…………………………………………………………………………
5. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station?
…………………………………………………………………………
Task 10. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. Tomorrow I ________ (paint) all day.
A. will be painting B. will paint C. will be paint
2. By the time we get there, the store ________ (close).
A. will close B. will have closed C. closed
3. I ________ (see) you tomorrow at 3:00 PM.
A. will see B. see C. will be seeing
4. After we finish this video, I ________ (see) all of this director’s movies.
A. will see B. will be seeing C. will have seen
5. P1: Can I come over in an hour? P2: No, I ________ (clean) the house.
A. will clean B. will be cleaning C. clean
6. This time next week I ________ (drink) wine in Argentina.
A. will drink B. drink C. will be drinking
7. She doesn’t realize what kind of person he is, but she ________ (find out).
A. will find out B. will be finding out C. will have found out
8. She insulted me. I ________ (speak) to her again!
A. will never speak B. will never be speaking C. will have never spoken
9. If he continues drinking so fast, he ________ (drink) the whole bottle by
midnight.
A. will drink B. will have drunk C. will be drinking
10. She ________ (tell) me when her birthday is.
A. will not have told B. will not be telling C. won’t tell
Exercise 11. Use the given words to write complete sentences.
1. He/ wish/ Bin/ come/party/ next week.
…………………………………………………………………………
2. If/ she/ not/ learn/ very hard/,/she/not/ pass/ test.
…………………………………………………………………………
3. Minh/ go/ the zoo/ next Sunday?
…………………………………………………………………………
4. I/ believe/ Huynh/ recover/ illness/ soon.
…………………………………………………………………………
5. They/ drink/ in the same restaurant/ next week.
…………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 12. Choose the correct form of the verb, given in brackets.
1. I _______ (work) in the garden all day long tomorrow.
2. I _______ (finish) the book by the evening.
3. While my mother is having her breakfast, I _______ (read) the newspaper.
4. He can’t come at two o’clock tomorrow because he _______ (work) at the time.
5. He _______ (write) the article by five o’clock.
6. He _______ (send) is a telegram as soon as the steamer arrives
7. I know for sure that I _______ (not go) out late at night.
8. They _______ (build) a bridge over that river.
9. Technology _______ (help) us build better houses.
10. The smart clock _______ (not start) because the battery is empty.
11. What _______ your dream house _______ (look) like?
12. In the future, houses _______ (be) more convenient.
13. He _______ (not surf) the Internet as regularly as he does now.
14. _______ Bailey _______ (move) to another city next year?
15. My mother _______ (not cook) because robots will help her.
16. We _______ (use) solar power as the main energy source.
Exercise 13. Put the following verbs into the simple future tense.
1. We (do) __________ the housework together.
2. Next year (be) __________ very exciting.
3. People (invent) __________ new things.
4. I (be) __________ in Rome next week.
5. John (be) __________ very pleased.
6. Wait, I (do) __________ this.
7. We (catch) __________ him.
8. They (probably finish) __________ tomorrow.
9. You (find) __________ your bag.
10. Bonnie (like) __________ you.
11. It (be) __________ sunny tomorrow.
12. The winter (be) __________ especially cold.
13. The next game (be) __________ hard to win.
14. I (speak) __________ with him about you.
15. You (send) __________ Kate the pictures.
Exercise 14. Give the correct tense form of the verbs.
1. I (send) __________ you the information when I get it.
2. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) __________
Paris, Nice and Grenoble.
3. Sarah (come) __________ to the party. Oliver (be) __________ there as well.
4. I think he (be) __________ the next President of the United States.
5. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) __________ down to the beach and
go swimming.
6. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is
simply too small for four people.
B: That man at the service counter (help) __________ you.
7. Tomorrow after school, I (go) __________ to the beach.
8. When you (get) __________ off the plane, I (wait) __________ for you.
9. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we (wake) __________ up
tomorrow morning, the sun (shine) __________.
10. If you (need) __________ to contact me sometime next week, I (stay)
__________ at the Sheraton in San Francisco.
 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN (NEAR FUTURE)
1. Khái niệm thì tương lai gần (To be going to)
Thì tương lai gần (Near future tense) là thì dùng để diễn tả hành động đã được lên
kế hoạch và có tính toán từ trước trong tương lai gần. Các kế hoạch, dự định này
đều có mục đích, lý do cụ thể. Đây là thì thường được người bản xứ dùng trong
cuộc sống đời thường, mang tính thân mật gần gũi.
2. Công thức thì tương lai gần (To be going to)
Công thức thì tương lai gần được chia thành 3 dạng câu sau: Câu khẳng định, câu
phủ định và câu nghi vấn. Sau đây là chi tiết của 3 dạng câu trên.
2.1. Câu khẳng định
Cấu trúc: S + be going to + V (bare-inf)
Ví dụ:
We are going to see a new movie after work tonight. (Tối mai chúng tôi sẽ đi xem
bộ phim mới sau giờ làm.)
I am going to go on a business trip at the weekend. (Tôi sẽ đi công tác cuối tuần
này.)
She is going to buy a car after winning the lottery. (Cô ấy định mua một chiếc xe ô
tô sau khi trúng xổ số.)
He is going to go on a business trip to Da Nang next month. (Anh ấy sẽ đi công tác
trong Đà Nẵng vào tháng sau.)
2.2. Câu phủ định
Cấu trúc: S + be + not + going to + V (bare-inf)
Ví dụ:
We are not going to see that new movie after work tonight.(Tối mai chúng tôi sẽ
không đi xem bộ phim mới đó sau giờ làm.)
I am not going to come home this weekend because of the final exam. (Tôi sẽ
không về nhà vào cuối tuần này vì bài kiểm tra cuối kì.)
She is not going to go jogging tomorrow. Weather forecast says that tomorrow will
be rainy. (Cô ấy sẽ không chạy bộ vào ngày mai. Dự báo thời tiết nói rằng ngày
mai có thể mưa.)
He is not going to join the party on Saturday with us. (Anh ấy sẽ không tham gia
bữa tiệc cùng chúng ta đâu.)
2.3. Câu nghi vấn
2.3.1. Dạng câu hỏi Yes/No question
Cấu trúc: Be + S+ going to + V (bare-inf)?
Câu trả lời:
Yes, S + be.
No, S + be not.
Ví dụ:
Are we going to see that new movie after work tonight? (Tối mai sau khi tan làm
thì chúng ta có đi xem bộ phim mới đó không?)
Are you going to go to the museum with me? (Bạn có đi bảo tàng cùng tôi không?)
Is she going to buy an apartment in the center city? (Có phải cô ấy sẽ mua một căn
hộ ở trung tâm thành phố không?)
Is he going to go for a picnic with his friends? (Có phải anh ấy sẽ đi dã ngoại cùng
bạn bè không?)
2.3.2. Dạng câu hỏi Wh-question
Cấu trúc: Wh-word + be + S + going to + Verb (bare-inf)?
Câu trả lời: S + be going to + V (bare-inf)
Ví dụ:
What are you going to do tomorrow? (Ngày mai bạn sẽ làm gì?)
How is she going to go to school? (Cô ấy sẽ đến trường bằng cách nào?)
When is he going to come home? (Khi nào anh ấy sẽ về nhà?)
3. Cách dùng thì tương lai gần
3.1. Nói về một điều chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần, thường là các kế
hoạch hoặc dự định mà ta đã đặt từ trước.
Ví dụ:
My boss is going to visit my company’s new branch next week.( Sếp tôi sẽ đi thăm
chi nhánh mới của công ty trong tuần sau.)
He is going to run his family business right after he graduates from university.
(Anh ấy sẽ điều hành việc kinh doanh của gia đình ngay sau khi anh ấy tốt nghiệp
đại học.)
I am going to go on a vacation in Quy Nhon next week. (Tôi sẽ đi nghỉ dưỡng ở
Quy Nhơn vào tuần sau.)
She is going to work in a new company next month. (Cô ấy sẽ làm việc ở công ty
mới vào tháng sau.)
3.2. Dự đoán 1 sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai dựa trên các quan sát, dấu
hiệu của hiện tại.
Ví dụ:
Hey Anna! Look! It’s going to rain very soon.( Này Anna nhìn kìa! Trời sắp mưa
rồi.)
The sky is clearing, I think the weather is going to be nice this morning. (Trời đang
sáng dần rồi, tớ nghĩ là thời tiết sáng nay sẽ đẹp đấy.)
Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain. (Hãy nhìn những đám mây đen kìa!
Trời sắp mưa rồi.)
Are you going to cook lunch? I have seen a lot of food on the table. (Bạn chuẩn bị
nấu bữa trưa à? Tớ vừa trông thấy rất nhiều thức ăn ở trên bàn.)
3.3. Kể về một dự định có trong quá khứ nhưng chưa thực hiện được. Khi đó
to be sẽ được chia ở thì quá khứ.
Ví dụ:
We were going to go for a picnic but there were some problems.(Chúng tôi đã định
đi dã ngoại nhưng rồi lại có một số vấn đề.)
We were going to visit Da Lat by airplane but then we decided to go to Da Nang by
train.(Chúng tôi định sẽ đi du lịch Đà Lạt bằng máy bay nhưng rồi chúng tôi lại
quyết định đi Đà Nẵng bằng tàu hỏa.)
I was going to study at a public university but finally I chose a private university.
(Tôi đã định học tại một trường đại học công lập nhưng cuối cùng tôi lại chọn một
trường đại học tư thục.)
4. Dấu hiệu của thì tương lai gần
Dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì tương lai gần là các trạng từ chỉ thời gian giống như dấu
hiệu nhận biết của thì tương lai đơn, nhưng ngoài ra nó có thêm những căn cứ hay
những dẫn chứng cụ thể.
in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)
tomorrow: ngày mai
Next day: ngày hôm tới
Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới
Ví dụ:
- I am going to visit my grandparents in Paris tomorrow. I have just bought the
ticket. (Ngày mai tôi sẽ đi thăm ông bà tôi ở Paris. Tôi vừa mới mua vé rồi.)

- She is going to invite her friends to join the party at home this next week. I see
she has just bought a lot of meat and vegetables. (Cô ấy sẽ mời bạn bè đến dự tiệc
tại nhà vào tuần sau. Tôi vừa thấy cô ấy mua rất nhiều thịt và rau củ.)
- He is going to start a new job in one week. He has received mail from the
company.
- There are some dark clouds. It is going to rain. (Có vài đám mây đen kìa. Trời sắp
mưa rồi.)
5. Bài tập thì tương lai gần
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho thích hợp để hoàn thành câu:
1. Quan (turn) ______ 21 next July. (be)
2. Where are you at? I (be)_____ there in no time!
3. It’s freezing cold outside. I (bring) ____ my jacket!
4. Are you going to the supermarket? I (give/you/a lift) ____.
5. My parents (visit) _____ my sister next Friday.
6. I ___________ (take) some photos this weekend.
7. They ___________ (order) some hamburgers and fried potatoes for dinner.
8. We ___________ (not play) basketball tomorrow.
9. Brad ___________ (get) a summer job.
10. ___________ (you / phone) me tonight?
11. Annie ___________ (not buy) a new dress for the party.
12. ___________ (John / start) university next year?
13. I ___________ (study) tonight.
14. She _________ (come) to her grandfather’s house in the countryside at the
weekend.
15. We ________ (go) camping next week.
16. I __________ (have) my hair cut this afternoon because it’s too long.
17. She _________ (buy) a new house next week because she has had enough
money.
18. Our grandparents _________ (visit) our house this weekend. They have just
informed us.
19. My father ___________ (play) tennis in 10 minutes because he has just worn
sports clothes.
20. My mother __________ (go) out because she is making up her face thoroughly.
21. They __________ (sell) their old house because they have just bought a new
apartment.
Bài 2: Dùng từ gợi ý và cấu trúc “be going to” để hoàn thành các câu sau.
1. Jane/John/go/date/tonight
…………………………………………………………………………
2. We/solve/the problem/as soon as possible.
…………………………………………………………………………
3. My class/go/picnic/center park.
…………………………………………………………………………
4. My brother/I/do the washing.
…………………………………………………………………………
5. When/he/visit/Ha Noi.
…………………………………………………………………………
6. Where / we / eat tonight / ?
…………………………………………………………………………
7. What / he / do tomorrow / ?
…………………………………………………………………………
8. What / I / eat for lunch / ?
…………………………………………………………………………
9. Who / carry these bags / ?
…………………………………………………………………………
10. What time / you / call for me / ?
…………………………………………………………………………
11. When / you / give him the graduation present / ?
…………………………………………………………………………
12. Where / Laura / sleep / ?
…………………………………………………………………………
Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I (have)___________ a good time tonight.
A. is going to have
B. are going to have
C. am going to have
D. have
2. Janet (help)___________ me.
A. is going to help
B. are going to help
C. am going to help
D. helps
3. (he/ drive)__________ the car?
A. Is he going to drive
B. Am he going to drive
C. Are he going to drive
D. Does he drive
4. We (stay)__________ at home tonight.
A. are going to stay
B. am going to stay
C. is going to stay
D. stay
5. (you/ play)__________ tennis with Jenny?
A. Am you going to play
B. Is you going to play
C. Are you going to play
D. Do you play
6. A: Are you busy this evening?
B: No, Not at all. I _______________ do anything.
A. am not going to
B. will
C. am going to
D. don’t
7. A: Are you _______________ go out of the town this weekend?
B: Yes, I am. I am going to visit my sister and my brother.
A. will
B. going to
C. like
D. don’t
8. A: _________ you going to watch the soccer match tomorrow.
B: No, I am not. I ______________ be out of town.
A. Do / am going to
B. Will / will
C. Are / don’t
D. Are / am going to
9. A: Would you like to come over tomorrow?
B: I’d like to, but I am going to ___________ for my English exam.
A. studying
B. studied
C. study
D. studies
10. A: I _______ have a party at my place on Tuesday. Would you like ______?
B: I’d like to. Thank you for inviting me.
A. am going to / to come
B. will / coming
C. am going to / coming
D. will / to come
11. A: Are you going to join Kevin’s birthday party?
B: __________________. I am going to visit my aunt and my uncle.
A. Yes, I can
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I will
D. No, I am not
12. Would you like to join my tea party? I am sure you ________ have big fun.
A. will going to
B. are going to
C. going to
D. go to
13. A: Our school is organizing a tennis competition on Friday afternoon. It is
_________ in the Sports Center. Would you like to join?
B: It would be great.
A. will be
B. be
C. going to be
D. will going to be
14. We are _____ have a barbecue with friends on Saturday. Would you like to join
us?
A. going to
B. will
C. don’t
D. not
15. A: What a nice day! Do you want to go for a walk with me?
B: Sorry, but ________________.
A. I will be there on time
B. I am not going to do
C. I will come with you
D. I am going to help my mother do the household chores
Bài 4: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai.
1. George is having the salad and the fish now.
2. Anna isn’t playing the piano tonight.
3. A: There’s no coffee left.
B: Oh! I get some from the shop.
4. Are you going to walking home tonight?
5. The concern is going to finishing tomorrow evening.
Bài 5: Viết các câu hỏi bên dưới sử dụng các động từ trong ngoặc và “ be going to”
1. What are your New Years’ resolutions? (you/ work more)
………………………………………………………………………?
2. Doctor, is it serious? (he/die)
………………………………………………………………………?
3. Why are you taking your gloves? (it / be cold)
………………………………………………………………………?
4. You stopped the project. (you / continue in future)
………………………………………………………………………?
5. Your parents are over seventy years old. (they / retire)
………………………………………………………………………?
6. Evelyn is a bit overweight. (she / start any diet)
………………………………………………………………………?
7. Look at the snow on the roof. (it / fall down)
………………………………………………………………………?
8. You have decided to be number one in our country. (how / you / reach that)
………………………………………………………………………?
9. The dog looks quite dangerous. (it / bite me)
………………………………………………………………………?
10. Why do you want to take the day off? (what / you / do)
………………………………………………………………………?
 SO SÁNH THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN
PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT
1. Cách dùng

Tương lai đơn Tương lai gần

1. Diễn đạt một quyết định ngay tại thời 1. Diễn đạt một kế hoạch, dự định.
điểm nói.
- I have won $1,000. I am going to buy a
Oh, I’ve left the door open. I will go and new TV.
shut it.
- When are you going to go on holiday?
2. Diễn đạt lời dự đoán không có căn cứ.
2. Diễn đạt một lời dự đoán dựa vào bằng
- People won’t go to Jupiter before the chứng ở hiện tại.
22nd century.
- The sky is very black. It is going to
- Who do you think will get the job? snow.
3. Dùng trong câu đề nghị. - I crashed the company car. My boss isn’t
going to be very happy!
- Will you shut the door?
- Shall I open the window?
- Shall we dance?
4. Câu hứa hẹn
I promise I will call you as soon as I
arrive.

2. Cấu trúc
Thì tương lai đơn Thì tương lai gần
(+) S + will + V(ngthể) (+) S + is/am/are + going to + V(ngthể)
Ex: She will buy a new mobile phone. Ex: They are going to build a new house
(Cô ấy sẽ mua một chiếc điện thoại mới.) this year. (Họ sẽ xây một ngôi nhà mới
trong năm nay.)
(-) S + will + not + V(ngthể) (-) S + is/am/are + not + going to +
 V(ngthể)
Ex: He won’t come back tomorrow. Ex: She isn't going to meet her friend’s
(Anh ấy sẽ không quay trở lại vào ngày parents tomorrow. (Cô ấy sẽ không gặp
mai.) bố mẹ của bạn cô ấy vào ngày mai.)
(?) Will + S + V(ngthể)? (?) Is/Am/Are + S + going to +
V(ngthể)?
Trả lời:
Trả lời:
Yes, S + will.
Yes, S + is/ am/ are.
No, S + won't.
No, S + isn't/ am not/ aren't.
Ex: Will you bring me something to
drink? (Bạn sẽ mang cho tớ cái gì đó để Ex: Are you going to sell your
uống chứ?) apartment? (Bạn sắp bán căn hộ của bạn
à?)
Yes, I will/ No, I won't.
Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Tương lai đơn Tương lai gần

• tomorrow Để xác định được thì tương lai gần, cần dựa vào ngữ
cảnh và các bằng chứng ở hiện tại.
• next
day/week/month...
• someday
• soon
• as soon as
• until...

4. So sánh thì tương đơn và tương lai gần

Tuy cùng diễn tả hành động sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai nhưng be going to +
verb và will lại có nhiều điểm khác nhau? Hãy xem điểm khác biệt của hai thì phía
dưới đây.
4.1. Dấu hiệu 1
Tương lai gần: To be going to + V diễn tả hành động chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong
tương lai và được lên kế hoạch từ trước đó.
Tương lai đơn: Will diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở tương lai nhưng chưa chắc chắn,
thường được quyết định ngay thời điểm nói.
Ví dụ:
I’m going to graduate from university this spring. (Tôi sẽ tốt nghiệp đại học vào
mùa xuân năm nay.)
I’ll go there with you. (Tôi sẽ đi tới đó cùng bạn.)
She is going to go on a vacation in June. (Cô ấy sẽ đi nghỉ vào tháng 6.)
She will go to the park in this afternoon. (Cô ấy sẽ tới công viên vào chiều nay.)
He is going to finish the final exam next week. (Anh ấy sẽ kết thúc kì thi cuối vào
tuần sau.)
He will come to London next month. ( Anh ấy sẽ tới London vào tháng sau.)
4.2. Dấu hiệu 2
Tương lai gần: To be going to + V nói về các dự đoán dựa trên quan sát, có thông
tin cụ thể và dấu hiệu rõ ràng.
Tương lai đơn: Will diễn tả các dự đoán dựa vào ý nghĩ chủ quan của người nói.
Ví dụ:
The sun is shining, it’s going to be sunny today. (Mặt trời đang chói nắng kìa, hôm
nay sẽ là một ngày nắng.)
She’ll be a beautiful girl when she grows up. (Cô bé sẽ là một cô gái xinh đẹp khi
lớn lên.)
The sky is clearing up. Tomorrow is going to be sunny. (Bầu trời thật quang đãng.
Mai sẽ là một ngày nắng.)
It will rain heavily tomorrow. (Ngày mai trời sẽ mưa to.)
PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Task 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. I love London. I (probably / go) there next year.
2. What (wear / you) at the party tonight?
3. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I (find) something nice in my mum's
wardrobe.
4. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I (do) it now.
5. Tonight, I (stay) home. I've rented a video.
6. I feel dreadful. I (be) sick.
7. If you have any problem, I (help) you.
8. The weatherforcast says it (not/ rain) tomorrrow
9. I promise that I (not/ come) late.
10. Look at those clouds. It (rain) now.
Task 2. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. I have bought two tickets. My wife and I ____________ (see) a movie tonight.
2. Mary thinks Peter _______________ (get) the job.
3. A: “I _____________(move) from my house tomorrow. I have packed
everything”
B: “I _______________ (come) and help you.”
4. If I have enough money, I _____________ (buy) a new car.
5. I _____________ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.
6. The meeting ____________ (take) place at 4 p.m.
7. If you eat all of that cake, you ________________ (feel) sick.
8. They __________ (be) at home at 10 o'clock because their son is staying alone
at home.
9. Perhaps she ______________ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.
10. Because of the train delay, the meeting ________(not / take) place at 10
o'clock.
Task 3. Hoàn thành câu dùng từ gợi ý đã cho
1. She/not/want/eat/sweet cakes//I/think/consume/vegetables.
…………………………………………………………………………
2. You/bring/coat/weather/be/cold.
…………………………………………………………………………
3. father/know/my bike/break//fix/this afternoon.
…………………………………………………………………………
4. friends/stay/here/until/finish/project.
…………………………………………………………………………
5. He/take care/her/well//Don’t worry.
…………………………………………………………………………
Task 4. Complete the sentences using will or going to
1. A: Why are you turning on the television?
B: I'm going to watch the news (I/watch)
2. A: Oh. I've just realized. I haven't got any money.
B: Haven't you? Well, don't worry. ...... you some (I/lend)
3. A: I've got a headache.
B: Have you? Wait a second and .... an aspirin for you (I/get)
4. A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?
B: ..... the car (I/wash)
5. A: I've decided to repaint this room.
B: Oh, have you? What colour .... it (you/paint)
6. A: Where are you doing?Are you going shopping?
B: Yes, .... something for dinner (I/buy)
7. A: I don't know how to use this camera.
B: It's easy. ...... you (I/show)
8. A: What would you like to eat?
B: ..... a sandwich, please? (I/have)
9. A: Did you post that letter for me?
B: Oh. I'm sorry. I completely forgot. ........ it now (I/do)
10. A: The ceiling in this room doesn't look very safe, does it?
B: No, it looks as if .... down (it/fall)
Task 5. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc trong phần bên dưới.
1.Tam (do) ____________ that exercise at 8 p.m tommorrow.
2. Linda (go) ___________ to school early.
3. I think they (marry) __________ next year.
4. A: Go and tidy your bedroom.
B: I (not/do) __________ it.
5. A: Why don’t we meet for office on Monday afternoon?
B: Sorry. I can’t. I (see) ____________ the doctor then.
6. ‘My best friend had an accident yesterday’. Oh! I see I (visit) ___________ her.
7. They (stay) _____________ here until he answers them.
8. She’s sure that her boss (understand) ______________ her problem.
9. Don’t worry! I (drive) _____________ carefully.
10. He (talk) ______________ to her. Very soon she (talk) ______________ to her.
Task 6. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có)
1. Binh is having the salad and the chicken now.
2. Son isn’t playing the piano tonight.
3. S: There’s no coffee left. - P: Oh! I get some from the shop.
4. Are you going to walking home tonight?
5. The concern is going to finishing early tomorrow evening.
Task 7. Hoàn thành các câu sau và chia động từ thích hợp
1.Where/you/go/dinner?
→__________________________________________________________.

2. What/you/drink?
→__________________________________________________________.
3. When/will/Begin/famous?
→__________________________________________________________.
4. I/think/get/taxi/because/tobe/tired/now.
→__________________________________________________________.
5. painter/not/going/paint/white wall.
→__________________________________________________________.
6. You/going/see/new movie/theater/I/see/last week.
→__________________________________________________________.
7. Lan/going/take part/contest?
→__________________________________________________________.
8. My sister/forget/phone/me/./She/do/it/immediately.
→__________________________________________________________.
Task 8. Hoàn thành các email bên dưới sử dụng thì tương lai gần
tell change move not buy like find not travel kill not tidy
work
Hi, Ben!
I’m writing to you to let you know that I ………….. to Devon. I can’t wait
anymore! Everything ………………….. in my life. We want to live in a house
near the sea. We …………………….. a big house, because we
……………………. it all weekends. Do you know Devon? If not, you must come
to see us. I’m sure you………….. it there.
My wife and I ……………….. new jobs too, because Brighton is too far away and
we ………………….. to work for hours every day. We …………… somewhere
near our home. My boss doesn’t know about it, but I ……….. him soon. He
………….. me!
I have to go now. Please, write back soon.
Bye for now,
Sam
Task 9. Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh dựa vào những từ gợi ý:
1. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.
- She hopes that Mary will come to the party tonight.
2. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.
_________________________________________
3. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/ ,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.
_________________________________________
4. You/ look/ tired/ ,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.
_________________________________________
5. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station ?
_________________________________________
Task 10. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. I (do)__________it for you tomorrow.
2. My father (call)_____________you in 5 minutes.
3. We believe that she (recover)_______________from her illness soon.
4. I promise I (return)______________to school on time.
5. If it rains, he (stay)____________at home.
6. You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?
7. I think he (not come)_______________back his hometown.
Exercise 11. Fill in the blank the appropriate word.
are going to feel are predicted to work
are likely to lead to are likely to occur
will have will be
will find will continue
is likely to become are going to happen
will develop will result
Question: How would you think modern technology will change the workplace in
the next 100 years?
Thanks to modern technology, there have been enormous changes in the workplace
over the past 100 years.
So now let us consider the changes that (1) _________ in the next 100 years.
Unfortunately, I believe that not all changes (2) _________ for the better. For
example, more people (3) _________ from home and so they (4) _________ more
isolated from their colleagues. On the other hand, they (5) _________ greater
freedom to choose their working hours.
A further possible change is that handwriting (6) _________ obsolete. We are
already so used to using a keyboard that today's children are losing the ability to
spell without the aid of a word processor.
Without a doubt, even greater changes (7) _________ in technology used in the
workplace. Computers (8) _________ to grow even more powerful and this (9)
_________ in an even faster pace of life than we have now. Let us hope that our
employers (10) _________ way to reduce the stress on worker’s this fast pace can
bring.
I also think these improvements in technology (11) _________ even more
globalization than now and companies (12) _________ very strong international
links.
Exercise 12. Choose the correct answer.
1. I completely forgot about this. Give me a moment, I _________ do it now.
A. will
B. am going
C. is going to
2. Tonight I _________ stay at home. I have already told Jimmy to come by and
enjoy the new film series with me.
A. be going to
B. will
C. Either A or B
3. I _________ fly to Japan next December.
A. am going to
B. will
C. Either A or B
4. If you have any problem, don't worry. I _________ help you.
A. will
B. am going to do
C. Either A or B
5. Where are you going?
A. I am going to see a friend.
B. I'll see a friend.
C. I went to a friend.
6. That's the phone. I _________ answer it.
A. will
B. am going to
C. Either A or B
7. Look at those clouds. It _________ rain now.
A. will
B. is going to
C. Either A or B
8. Tea or coffee?
A. I am going to have tea, please.
B. I'll have tea, please.
C. I want to drink.
9. Thanks for your offer. But I am OK. John _________ help me.
A. is going to
B. will
C. Either A or B
10. The weather forecast says it _________ rain tomorrow.
A. is going to
B. will
C. Either A or B
Exercise 13. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I'm afraid I (not/ be) _________ able to come tomorrow.
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting (not/ take) _________ place at 9 o'clock.
3. A: “Go and tidy your room.”
B: “Okay. I (do) _________ it now!”
4. If it rains, we (not/ go) _________ to the beach.
5. In my opinion, she (not/ pass) _________ the exam.
6. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?”
B: “Thank you but I (take) _________ the bus.”
7. Look at the sky! It (rain) _________ very heavily!
8. The company (hold) _________ a very important meeting next month.
9. According to the weather forecast, it (not/ snow) _________ tomorrow.
10. I think I (go) _________ study abroad.
Exercise 14. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I _________ (stay) here until he answers me.
2. She _________ (not/ come) until you are ready.
3. Miss Helen _________ (help) you as soon as she finishes that letter tomorrow.
4. Our English teacher _________ (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow.
5. I love London. I _________ (probably/ go) there next year.
6. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I _________ (find) something nice
in my mum's wardrobe.
7. Look at these big black clouds! It _________ (rain).
8. - What does a blonde say when she sees a banana skin lying just a few metres in
front of her?
- Oh dear! I _________ (slip).
9. When I retire I _________ (go back) to Barbados to live.
10. Look out! That cup _________ (fall off) .
11. I _________ (visit) my grandmother next Sunday.
12. Mother: Can you repair Tom’s bicycle? It has a flat type.
Father: Yes, I know. He told me. I _________ (repair) it tomorrow.
13. I have won $1,000. I _________ (buy) a new TV.
14. I crashed the company car. My boss _________ (not be) very happy!
Exercise 15. Write in a complete sentence.
1. Where/ you/ go/ dinner?
→________________________________________.

2. What/ you/ drink?

→________________________________________.
3. When/ will/ Begin/ famous?
→________________________________________.
4. I/ think/ get/ taxi/ because/ to be/ tired/ now.
→________________________________________.
5. painter/ not/ going/ paint/ white wall.
→________________________________________.
6. You/ going/ see/ new movie/ theater/ I/ see/ last week.
→________________________________________.
7. Lan/ going/ take part/ contest?
→________________________________________.
8. My sister/ forget/ phone/ me/ ./ She/ do/ it/ immediately.
→________________________________________.
Exercise 16. Choose words to complete the following paragraph.
tell change move not buy like
find not travel kill not tidy work
Hi, Ben!
I’m writing to you to let you know that I (1) _________ to Devon. I can’t wait
anymore! Everything (2) _________ in my life. We want to live in a house near the
sea. We (3) _________ a big house, because we (4) _________ it all weekends. Do
you know Devon? If not, you must come to see us. I’m sure you (5) _________ it
there.
My wife and I (6) _________ new jobs too, because Brighton is too far away and
we (7) _________ to work for hours every day. We (8) _________ somewhere near
our home. My boss doesn’t know about it, but I (9) _________ him soon. He (10)
_________ me!
I have to go now. Please, write back soon.
Bye for now,
Sam