The Region 11
Students:
Alemania, Althia
Sernada, Dorethea Jane R.
Introduction
Also known as the Davao Region, formerly known as Southern Mindanao, is an
administrative region in the Philippines, designated as Region XI. Is a vibrant and
diverse region located in the Southern Philippines and comprises five provinces:
Davao de Oro, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, and Davao
Occidental. It is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and
thriving economy. This presentation will delve into the history, background,
provinces, and captivating tourist destinations of this remarkable region.
History
Etymology
The name Davao is believed to derived from the words used by three indigenous tribes for
the Davao River. The Monobos referred to it as “davo hoho”, the Bogobos called it “davo
haha”, (meaning fire), and the Guiangan tribe named it “duh wow”.
Pre-colonial
Before the arrival of Europeans: The region was inhabited by various indigenous groups,
including the Manobos, Mandayas, Kalagans, Mansakas, and Bagobos.
16th Century: The Davao Gulf had contact with Europeans, marking the beginning of
external influence
Spaniards Colonization
1546: Jesuit priest Francis Xavier preached Catholicism in the region for a year and a half.
1847: Spanish businessman Don Jose Oyanguren arrived and attempted to conquer the
region, ruled by Datu Bago,
1848: The town of Davao, initially called Nueva Vergara by the Spaniards were established.
American Colonization
Early 1900s: After the Americans defeated the Spaniards
they developed the region. This period saw increased farm ownership and the beginning of
Japanese migration to Davao.
1903-1914: Davao was part of the Moro Province, later replaced by the Department of
Sulu and Mindanao, an American colonial agency
Japanese Occupation
1942: The Japanese invaded Davao
marking the start of their occupation
1945: The Battle of Davao took place, with Filipino and American forces fighting for
freedom.
Post-War and Modernization
1946: Following Philippine independence, Davao remained a single province until 1967
when it was divided into three provinces: Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, and Davao
Oriental, with Davao City as the regional center.
1990: The Port of Davao opened, becoming the first Philippine international port.
September 2001: Executive Order No. 36 established the present Region XI, with South
Cotabato and Saranggani becoming part of Region XIl,
Background
DAVAO REGION
● Composed of 5 provinces
1. Davao Del Norte
2. Davao Del Sur
3. Compostela Valley
4. Davao Occidental
5. Davao Oriental
● Davao Region is the 11th region of the Philippines, situated at the South-Eastern
part of Mindanao
● Regional Center: Davao City - A highly urbanized city.
● Population: 3.83 who are 15 years old and older
● Land Area: 20,357.42 sq.km
● 5 Component Cities:
1. Digos City
2. Mati City
3. Panabo City
4. Samal City
5. Tagum City
● Municipalities: 43
● Barangays: 1,162
● Cong. District: 11
● Dialects: Cebuano, Mandaya, Dibabawon,Hiligaynon, Tagabawa Giangan
Provinces
Davao del Norte
● Known as the "Banana Capital of the Philippines'
● Capital: Tagum City
● Population: 1,125, 057 (2020)
● Land Area: 3,426,97 sq.km
● Component Cities: Panabo, Samal, and Tagum
● Municipalities: 8
History
Republic Act 10360 enacted on July 20, 2013 - signed by President Benigno Aquino Ill.
Davao Occidental was created. The purpose of establishing the province was to boost the
Economic conditions and social advancement of the municipalities because this province
was far away Acquiring basic necessities and gaining access to
government offices.
Economy
Davao del Norte's economy is predominantly agricultural, however operates in mining,
forestry, and commercial fishing. Major crops: rice, banana, coconut abaca, ramie, coffee,
and diverse range of fruits and root crops. The province is the country's leading producer
of bananas. It is also Mindanao's largest rice grower.
Tourist Attractions
1. Hagimit Falls
2. Monfort Bat Sanctuary
Davao del Sur
● Known as the "Most Competitive Province of the Country
● Capital: Digos City
● Population: 680,481 (2020)
● Land Area: 2,163,98 sq.km
● Component City: Digos City
● Municipalities: 9
History
October 28, 2013 - voting was held to create a new province Davao Occidental, formed out
of the southern
part of Davao del Sur.
Republic Act 10360 on July 23, 2013 -
The Davao Occidental was ratified out of Davao del Sur.
Economy
Davao del Sur is primarily known for its agriculture Major crops: bananas, cocoa, ramie,
coffee, fruits vegetables, Popularly called as Coconut Country since the coconut is Its
principal commercial crop. It produces more than enough rice and maize for its population.
Tourist Attractions
1. Davao Riverfront Crocodile Park & Zoo
2. Eden Nature Park & Resort
Davao de Oro (Compostela Valley)
● 4th newest province in the Philippines
● The name Compostela Valley
alludes to the vast fertile plain in the heart of the province.
● Capital: Nabunturan
● Population: 767, 547 (2020)
● Land Area: 4,560.09 sq.km
● Component Cities: 0
● Municipalities: 11
History
Republic Act No.8470: Compostela Valley was carved out of Davao del Norte, signed by
President Fidel V. Ramos on January 30, 1998.
A senate bill officially renaming Compostela Valley to Davao de Oro is already on second
reading. Its purpose is to clear up confusion with its geographic location with the
province's name sometimes associated with Cagayan Valley and the town of Compostela in
Cebu.
Economy
● The province was billed as the 2nd richest province of the Philippines by the
Commission on Audit by year 2017, which posted a record high of Php18.75 billion
of assets, the largest in the whole mindanao
● Main sources of livelihood are agricultural products such as rice, coconut, cacao,
coffee, papaya, mango, pineapple, durian and banana.
● It is also the home of the biggest ring in the Philippines, called the "Solidarity Ring".
Tourist Attractions
1. Awao Falls
2. Mt. Candalaga
Davao Oriental
● Known as the "Coconut Capital of the Philippines".
● Capital: Mati City
● Population: 576,343 (2020)
● Land Area: 5,679.64 sq.km
● Component Cities: Mati City
● Municipalities: 10
History
1942 - Davao Oriental was occupied by the Japanese Imperial forces.The Battle of Davao
took place to free the area from the invaders
July 1, 1967/ Republic Act No. 4867 - the province of Davao was divide into three
independent province which include the Oriental.
Economy
The province is the producer of coconut and copra in the Philippines. It is also a major
producer of abaca and exports crude oil and copra pellets in the country.
Tourist Attractions
1. Aliwagwag Falls Eco Park
2. Dahican Beach
Davao Occidental
● 81st and the newest province of the Philippines
● Capital: Malita
● Population: 317,159 (2020)
● Land Area: 2,163.45 sq.km
● Component Cities: 0
● Municipalities: 5
History
1942 - Davao Oriental was occupied by the Japanese Imperial forces.The Battle of Davao
took place to free the area from the invaders
July 1, 1967/ Republic Act No. 4867 - the province of Davao was divided into three
independent provinces which include the Oriental.
Economy
Davao Occidental is known for its robust agricultural sector, particularly in aquaculture
and fisheries. The province is also experiencing significant economic growth, with its
economy expanding by 7.1% in 2022 This growth is driven by various sectors, including
services, agriculture, and industry.
Tourist Attractions
1. Balut Island
2. Olanivan Island
More Tourist Attractions and Destinations
The Giant Durian Sculpture
Something you must see at Davao City International Airport is when you arrive, a massive
Durian sculpture created by one of Davao's well-known Kublai Millan was a well regarded
sculptor, painter, and artist. The Durian sculpture unfolds to reveal Davao's tri-people:
Lumads Muslims, Settlers. Leaving or arriving at Davao Don't forget to take photos with
your family at the international airport. and pals. Visit Davao City right now.
Durian Fruit
Davao City, known as the "Durian Capital of the Philippines," attracts many visitors eager to
experience the unique and often polarizing fruit. The allure of durian lies in its reputation
as the "king of fruits," celebrated for its rich flavor and creamy texture, despite its
notoriously strong odor. The desire to visit Davao for durian is driven by its cultural
significance, the unique experience of tasting this controversial fruit, and the vibrant
festivals that celebrate it. Whether for the thrill of trying something new or for the rich
flavors that durian offers, many travelers find themselves drawn to Davao City, eager to
experience its most famous fruit firsthand.
Kadayawan Festival
In Davao City, Philippines, the Kadayawan Festival is held with much fanfare. The entire
city is illuminated with vivid hues. The villagers celebrate this week-long event with great
joy as they express their gratitude for the abundant crops. The parade of the Floral Float is
one of the highlights of this Kadayawan festival dance and is a popular attraction for
tourists from all over the world who come to attend these events. Among the many events
at
this festival, you shouldn't miss the food vendors, street entertainers, and dance contests.
Since this festival is taking place throughout the city, the entire ambiance is vibrant and
stunning. Thanksgiving celebration. You will see the most unusual kind of actual, fresh
flowers making their way through Davao's streets, which is very stunning.
Davao Museum
If you love history and want to learn about the history of Davao City, Davao Museum is your
ideal venue for the Good artifacts, photographs, and everything is well organized. The guide
will undoubtedly lecture you on the cultural background of Davao City, Facts about the
objects. We have gone here recently for our field. The trip is enjoyable, and the museum is
fascinating.
Philippine Eagle Center
The Philippine Eagle Center is home to the most famous birds. Unfortunately, Philippine
Eagles are an endangered bird in the Philippines. Wild Birds, monkeys, and reptiles also
live in the area. There are guides at the center that will teach you more about the Philippine
Eagle. and other creatures, hence an admission fee will be collected.
Mt . Apo
Located between Davao City and Davao del Sur. Mount Apo is one of the best tourist
attractions in Davao City. It is the highest peak in the Philippines. Standing 2,954 meters
above sea level. If you're a mountaineer, ascending this mountain will be Awesome
adventure.
