Ergib Kindergarten Primary & Secondary Private School
General Science Grade:-1 Note
Chapter:- The plant world
1. We can see plants every where such as
In the garden
In the house
On mountains
In the forest
In the lake and pounds
In cold and dry places
We see many kinds of plant
Trees
Are big and strong
Example:- Neem, pipal, coconut, tree
Shrubs
- Are smaller than trees and they are bushy plant
- They have hard thin stem and many branches
E.g:- hibiscus, rose
Herbs
Are small plants have soft and green steam
Example:- grass, mint, lettuce, beet root, carrot
Climbers and Creepers
- Have weak stem and can’t stand straight by their own
- Climbers climb up stick and walls.
Examples:- pea, morning glory.
- Creepers can’t stand straight they grow along the ground Example pumpkin.
Parts of plants
Stem branch, leave, fruit and seed are grown above the ground and root
grows under the ground.
Stem
It help the plant stand straight.
The stem of a tree is thick and straight we call it trunk.
Branches
- It grows out the steam.
Leaves
- It grows on the branches
- Most of them are green
- They may big and small.
Example:- The banana leaves are big
The roses are small.
Flowers and fruits
Buds and flowers grow branches
Seeds grow in to new plants.
Roots
Grows under the ground
Help the plant hold on to the soil.
They take absorb water and other.
B file 2014 1st Q. Work sheet 1
Homework
Choose the correct answer
1. Where do we find cactus?
A. in a rain place B. on top at a mountain C. in a dry place
2. Why does climbers climb up a stick
A. because it’s weak B. because it is a herb C. because it leaves in a dry place
3. ________ are the underground part of the plants.
A. Roots B. Stem C. Leaves
4. Which one is not part of the plant.
A. leaves B. root c. legs
5. ________ are grow in stem of the plants
A. Leaves B. Branches C. roots
Food from plants
Fruits
Are sweet and good to eat.
Example:- Orange, banana , Apple…..
Fruits have seeds inside them
Some fruits have one seed.
Example:- Mango, Cherry…..
Some fruits have many seed.
Example:- water melon, Papaya…..
Some fruits, have no seed.
Example:- Banana
Vegetables
Example:- lettuce, cabbage, and onion.
Nut
Means simply dry fruit.
Example:- almonds, cashwnut.
Seed to plants
Each seed has a baby plants inside it. When the seed has just
The right amount of water.
Sun light.
Air then it will grow to plant.
What do plants need to grow?
1. Take a small pot.
2. Put some soil in it.
3. Place some seeds in the soil.
4. The place the pot in a sunny place.
5. Water the pot every day do not pour too much water.
Then our seeds will grow in to plants.
Reference:-
- Text book
- Page (1 – 19)
B file 2014 1st Q. Work sheet 1
B file 2014 1st Q. Work sheet 1