Profibus
Profibus
12/2006
1639502
www.telemecanique.com
Table of Contents
Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
About the Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Chapter 1 Introducing the TeSys® T Motor Management System . . . . . 15
Presentation of the TeSys® T Motor Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
System Selection Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Physical Description of the LTM R Motor Management Controller with Profibus
Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Physical Description of the LTM E Expansion Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Technical Specifications of the LTM R Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Technical Specifications of the Expansion Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Configurable Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
3
Thermal Capacity Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Motor Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Line-to-Line Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Line Voltage Imbalance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Average Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Active Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Reactive Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Power Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Active Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Reactive Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
3.3 Fault and Warning Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Introducing Fault and Warning Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
All Faults Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
All Warnings Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Auto-Reset Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Protection Faults and Warnings Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Control Command Errors Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Wiring Faults Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Communication Loss Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Internal Fault Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Fault History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
3.4 System and Device Monitoring Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Controller Internal Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Controller Internal Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Control Command Diagnostic Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Wiring Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Controller Configuration Checksum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Communication Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
3.5 Motor History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Motor Starts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Motor Starts Per Hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Load Sheddings Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Last Start Max Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Last Start Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Motor Operating Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Maximum Internal Controller Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
3.6 Thermal Overload Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Time to Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
3.7 System Operating Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Motor State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
4
Minimum Wait Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
5
Predefined Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Control Wiring and Fault Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Overload Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Independent Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Reverser Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Two-Step Operating Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Two-Speed Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Custom Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
5.3 Fault Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Fault Management - Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Manual Reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Automatic Reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Remote Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Fault and Warning Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
6
Chapter 8 Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
8.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Hardware Configurations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
8.2 Using the LTM R Controller Alone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Stand Alone Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
8.3 Configuring the Magelis® XBTN410 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Installing Magelis® XBT L1000 Programming Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Download 1-to-1 and 1-to-many Software Application Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
Transferring Application Software Files to Magelis® XBTN410 HMI . . . . . . . . 349
8.4 Using the Magelis® XBTN410 HMI (1-to-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Physical Description (1-to-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
LCD Display (1-to-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Navigating the Menu Structure (1-to-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Editing Values (1-to-1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
Menu Structure (1-to-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Main Menu (1-to-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Main Menu - Settings (1-to-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Main Menu - Statistics (1-to-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Main Menu - Product ID (1-to-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Monitoring Using the Scrolling HMI Display (1-to-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Main Menu - Services (1-to-1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
Fault Management (1-to-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
HMI Keypad Control (1-to-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
8.5 Using the Magelis® XBTN410 HMI (1-to-many) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Physical Description (1-to-many) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Command Lines (1-to-many). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Navigating the Menu Structure (1-to-many) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Editing Values (1-to-many) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Executing a Value Write Command (1-to-many). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Menu Structure (1-to-many) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Menu Structure - Home Page (1-to-many) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Menu Structure - All LTM R Controllers and the HMI (1-to-many) . . . . . . . . . . 411
Motor Starter Page (1-to-many) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Settings (1-to-many) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Statistics (1-to-many) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Product ID (1-to-many) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Monitoring (1-to-many) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Fault Management (1-to-many). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
Service Commands (1-to-many) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
8.6 Using PowerSuite™ Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
Software Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
File Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
7
Configuring Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
Configuration Functions Using PowerSuite™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
Metering and Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
Fault Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
Control Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
8.7 Using the LTM R Controller Connected to a Profibus-DP Communication Network . . . 449
Introduction to the Profibus-DP Communication Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Profibus-DP Protocol Principle and Main Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
General Information on Implementation via Profibus-DP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Modules as Presented in the GS*-File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Profibus-DP Configuration via the SyCon Configuration Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Functions of Profibus-DP Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Diagnostic Telegram for Profibus-DP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
PKW: Encapsulated Acyclic Accesses in DP V0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Acyclic Data Read/Write via Profibus-DP V1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
User Map (User Defined Indirect Registers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
Modbus Register Map - Organization of Communication Variables . . . . . . . . . 475
Profibus-DP V1 Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
Data Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
Data Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
Identification Variables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Statistics Variables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
Monitoring Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498
Configuration Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505
Command Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515
User Map Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516
Custom Logic Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517
Identification and Maintenance Functions (IMF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518
8
Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533
Wiring Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581
9
10
Safety Information
§
Important Information
NOTICE Read these instructions carefully, and look at the equipment to become familiar with
the device before trying to install, operate, or maintain it. The following special messages
may appear throughout this documentation or on the equipment to warn of potential
hazards or to call attention to information that clarifies or simplifies a procedure.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal
injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid
possible injury or death.
DANGER
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, can result
in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, can result
in injury or equipment damage.
1639502 12/2006 11
Safety Information
PLEASE NOTE Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only by
qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any
consequences arising out of the use of this material.
© 2006 Schneider Electric. All Rights Reserved.
12 1639502 12/2006
About the Book
At a Glance
Document Scope This manual describes the Profibus network protocol version of the TeSys® T LTM R
motor management controller and LTM E expansion module. The purposes of this
manual are twofold:
z to describe and explain the monitoring, protection, and control functions of the
LTM R controller and expansion module
z to give you the information you need to implement and support a solution that
best meets your application requirements
The manual describes the 4 key parts of a successful system implementation:
z installing the LTM R controller and expansion module
z commissioning the LTM R controller by setting essential parameter values
z using the LTM R controller and expansion module, both with and without
additional human-machine interface devices
z maintaining the LTM R controller and expansion module
This manual is intended for:
z design engineers
z system integrators
z system operators
z maintenance engineers
Validity Note The data and illustrations found in this book are not binding. We reserve the right to
modify our products in line with our policy of continuous product development. The
information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be
construed as a commitment by Schneider Electric.
1639502 12/2006 13
About the Book
Related
Documents
Title of Documentation Reference Number
TeSys® T LTM R CANopen Motor Management Controller User’s Manual 1639503
TeSys® T LTM R DeviceNet™ Motor Management Controller User’s Manual 1639504
TeSys® T LTM R Modbus® Motor Management Controller User’s Manual 1639501
You can download these technical publications and other technical information from
our website at www.telemecanique.com.
Product Related Schneider Electric assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this
Warnings document. If you have any suggestions for improvements or amendments or have
found errors in this publication, please notify us.
All pertinent state, regional, and local safety regulations must be observed when
installing and using this product. For reasons of safety and to ensure compliance
with documented system data, only the manufacturer should perform repairs to
components.
When controllers are used for applications with technical safety requirements,
please follow the relevant instructions.
Failure to use Schneider Electric software or approved software with our hardware
products may result in improper operating results.
Failure to observe this product related warning can result in injury or equipment
damage.
User Comments We welcome your comments about this document. You can reach us by e-mail at
techpub@schneider-electric.com
14 1639502 12/2006
Introducing the TeSys® T Motor
Management System
1
At a Glance
Overview This chapter introduces the TeSys® T Motor Management System and its
companion devices.
1639502 12/2006 15
Introduction
Aim of the The TeSys® T Motor Management System offers increased protection, control, and
Product monitoring capabilities for single-phase and 3-phase AC induction motors.
The system is flexible and modular and can be configured to meet the need of
applications in industry. The system is designed to meet the needs for integrated
protections systems with open communications and global architecture.
More accurate sensors and solid-state full motor protection ensures better utilization
of the motor. Complete monitoring functions enable analysis of motor operating
conditions and faster reaction to prevent system downtime.
The system offers diagnostic and statistics functions and configurable warnings and
faults, allowing better prediction of component maintenance, and provides data to
continuous improvement of the entire system.
16 1639502 12/2006
Introduction
Examples of The motor management system supports the following machine segments:
Supported
Machine segment Examples
Machine
Segments Process and special machine segments Water and waste water treatment
z water treatment (blowers and agitators)
Microelectronic
Pharmaceutical
Chemical industry
z cosmetics
z detergents
z fertilizers
z paint
Transportation industry
z automotive transfer lines
z airports
Other industry
z tunnel machines
z cranes
1639502 12/2006 17
Introduction
Supported The motor management system supports the following industries and associated
Industries business sectors:
Industry Sectors Application
Building z office buildings Control and manage the building facilities:
z shopping centers z critical HVAC systems
z industrial buildings z water
z ships z air
z hospitals z gas
z cultural facilities z electricity
z airports z steam
Industry z metal, mineral, and mining: cement, z control and monitor pump motors
glass, steel, ore-extraction z control ventilation
z microelectronic z control load traction and movements
z petrochemical z view status and communicate with machines
z ethanol z process and communicate the data captured
z chemical: pulp and paper industry z remotely manage data for one or several
z pharmaceutical sites via Internet
z food and beverage
Energy and Infrastructure z water treatment and transportation z control and monitor pump motors
z transportation infrastructure for z control ventilation
people and freight: airports, road z remotely control wind turbine
tunnels, subways and tramways z remotely manage data for one or several
z power generation and transport sites via the internet
TeSys®T Motor The two main hardware components of the system are the LTM R Controller and the
Management LTM E Expansion Module. The system can be configured and controlled using a
System Magelis® HMI device, PC with PowerSuite™ software or remotely over the network
using a PLC. Components such as external load current transformers and ground
current transformers add additional range to the system.
18 1639502 12/2006
Introduction
LTM R Controller The range includes six LTM R controller models using Profibus communication
protocol. The microprocessor-based LTM R controller is the central component in
the system that manages the control, protection and monitoring functions of single-
phase and 3-phase AC induction motors. The LTM R controller is designed to work
over various fieldbus protocols. This manual focuses only on systems designed to
communicate over the Profibus protocol.
LTM R controller Functional description Reference number
z current sensing 0.4...100 A LTMR08PBD
z single-phase or 3-phase current inputs (24 Vdc, 0.4...8 A FLC)
z 6 discrete logic inputs LTMR27PBD
z 4 relay outputs: 3 SPST, 1 DPST (24 Vdc, 1.35...27 A FLC)
z connections for a ground current sensor
LTMR100PBD
z connection for a motor temperature sensor
(24 Vdc, 5...100 A FLC)
z connection for network
z connection for HMI device or expansion module LTMR08PFM
z current protection, metering and monitoring functions (100...240 Vac, 0.4...8 A FLC)
z motor control functions LTMR27PFM
z power indicator (100...240 Vac, 1.35...27 A FLC)
z fault and warning LED indicators
LTMR100PFM
z network communication and alarm indicators
(100...240 Vac, 5...100 A FLC)
z HMI communication LED indicator
z test and reset function
LTM E The range includes two models of the expansion module that provide voltage
Expansion monitoring functionality and 4 additional logic inputs. The expansion module is
Module powered by the LTM R controller via a connector cable.
LTM E Functional description Reference number
expansion module
z Voltage sensing 110...690 Vac LTMEV40BD (24 Vdc)
z 3 phase voltage inputs LTMEV40FM
z 4 additional discrete logic inputs (100...240 Vac)
z additional voltage protection, metering and monitoring functions
z power LED indicator
z logic input status LED indicators
1639502 12/2006 19
Introduction
Magelis® The system uses the Magelis® XBTN410 HMI (human-machine interface) device
XBTN410 HMI with a liquid crystal display and navigation buttons for metering, configuring and
operating the LTM R controller. This HMI device is compact in size for door-mounted
applications. It must be programmed using XBTL1000 programming software.
20 1639502 12/2006
Introduction
Current External load current transformers expand the current range for use with motors
Transformers greater than 100 full load Amperes. External ground current transformers measure
ground fault conditions.
External current transformers expand the current range for use with motors greater
than 100 full load Amperes.
Note: The following current transformers are also available: Telemecanique® LUTC0301,
LUTC0501, LUTC1001, LUTC2001, LUTC4001, and LUTC8001.
1639502 12/2006 21
Introduction
Lug-lug kit provides bus bars and lug terminals that adapt the pass through wiring
windows and provide line and load terminations for the power circuit.
Square D Lug-lug Kit Description Reference number
Square D Lug-lug Kit MLPL9999
22 1639502 12/2006
Introduction
LTM R to LTM E RJ45 connector cable 0.3m (11.81 in) length LU9R03
LTM R to LTM E RJ45 connector cable 1.0m (3.28 ft) length LU9R10
1639502 12/2006 23
Introduction
Overview This section describes the LTM R controller with and without the optional expansion
module for metering and monitoring, protection, and control functions
z Metering and Monitoring functions
z measurements
z statistics
z system and device monitoring
z motor states
z fault and warning monitoring
z Protection functions
z thermal motor protection
z current motor protection
z voltage and power motor protection
z Control functions
z control modes (local/remote control source selection)
z operating modes
z fault management
24 1639502 12/2006
Introduction
Metering The following table lists the equipment required to support the metering functions of
Functions the motor management system:
Function LTM R controller LTM R controller with
expansion module
Measurement
Line currents X X
Ground current X X
Average current X X
Current phase imbalance X X
Thermal capacity level X X
Motor temperature sensor X X
Frequency – X
Line to line voltage – X
Line voltage imbalance – X
Active power – X
Reactive power – X
Power factor – X
Active power consumption – X
Reactive power consumption – X
Statistics
Protection fault counts X X
Protection warning counts X X
Diagnostic fault counts X X
Motor control function counts X X
Fault history X X
System and Device Monitoring Faults
Internal watchdog faults X X
Controller internal temperature X X
Temperature sensor connections X X
Current connections X X
Voltage connections – X
Control command diagnostics (start check, X X
stop check, run check back, and
stop check back)
X = the functionality is available with the units indicated
– = the functionality is not available with the units indicated
1639502 12/2006 25
Introduction
26 1639502 12/2006
Introduction
Fault and The LTM R controller provides fault monitoring functions. When connected to an
Warning expansion module, the LTM R controller provides additional voltage fault monitoring.
Monitoring
Protection Monitored Fault LTM R LTM R controller with
Category controller expansion module
Diagnostic Run command check X X
Stop command check X X
Run check back X X
Stop check back X X
Wiring / PTC connection X X
configuration CT reversal X X
errors
Voltage phase reversal – X
Current phase reversal X X
Voltage phase loss – X
Phase configuration X X
Internal Stack overflow X X
Watchdog X X
ROM checksum X X
EEROM X X
CPU X X
Internal temperature X X
Motor temp PTC binary X X
sensor PTC analog X X
NTC analog X X
Thermal Definite X X
overload Inverse thermal X X
Current Long start X X
Jam X X
Current phase imbalance X X
Current phase loss X X
Overcurrent X X
Undercurrent X X
Internal ground current X X
External ground current X X
X = the functionality is available with the units indicated
– = the functionality is not available with the units indicated
1639502 12/2006 27
Introduction
28 1639502 12/2006
Introduction
Protection The following table lists the equipment required to support the protection functions
Functions of the motor management system:
Functions LTM R controller LTM R controller with
expansion module
Thermal overload X X
Current phase imbalance X X
Current phase loss X X
Current phase reversal X X
Long start X X
Jam (locked rotor during run) X X
Undercurrent X X
Overcurrent X X
Ground current X X
Motor temperature sensor X X
Rapid cycle lockout X X
Voltage phase imbalance – X
Voltage phase loss – X
Voltage phase reversal – X
Undervoltage – X
Overvoltage – X
Load shedding – X
Underpower – X
Overpower – X
Under power factor – X
Over power factor – X
X = the functionality is available with the units indicated
– = the functionality is not available with the units indicated
1639502 12/2006 29
Introduction
Control The following table lists the equipment required to support the control functions of
Functions the motor management system:
Control functions LTM R controller LTM R controller with
expansion module
Motor control modes
Local terminal strip X X
Local HMI X X
Network X X
Operating mode
Overload X X
Independent X X
Reverser X X
Two-step X X
Two-speed X X
Fault Management
Manual reset X X
Automatic reset X X
Remote reset X X
X = the functionality is available with the units indicated
– = the functionality is not available with the units indicated
30 1639502 12/2006
Introduction
Phase Current The LTM R controller includes internal current transformers for measuring the motor
Inputs load phase current directly from the motor load power cables or from secondaries of
external current transformers.
1639502 12/2006 31
Introduction
Features of the The LTM R controller front face includes the following features:
Front Face 5 6
HMI Comm 3
Alarm
Power
Fallback
BF
2
Test / Reset
NO NO NO 1
13 14 23 24 33 34 Z1 Z2 T1 T2 S A B DGND VP
7 8 9
1 Test/Reset button
2 HMI port with RJ45 connector connecting the LTM R controller to an HMI, PC or expansion module
3 Network port with 9-pin sub-D connector connecting the LTM R controller to a Profibus PLC
4 Status-indicating LEDs
5 Plug-in terminal: control power, logic Input, and common
6 Plug-in terminal: double pole/single throw (DPST) relay output
7 Plug-in terminal relay output
8 Plug-in terminal: ground fault input and temperature sensor input
9 Plug-in terminal: PLC network
Test/Reset The Test/Reset button performs a reset, self test or will place the LTM R controller
Button in an internal fault state. For a detail description of the test/rest button functions,
see p. 344.
HMI Device/ This port connects the LTM R controller to the following devices using an RJ45 port:
Expansion z an expansion module
Module/PC Port z a PC running PowerSuite™ PLC programming software
z a Magelis® XBT410
Network Port This port provides communication between the LTM R controller and a network PLC
via a 9-pin sub-D female connector.
32 1639502 12/2006
Introduction
1639502 12/2006 33
Introduction
Plug-in The LTM R controller has the following plug-in terminals and pin assignments:
Terminals and
Terminal block Pin Description
Pin Assignments
Control Voltage, Logic Input, and A1 supply voltage input (+ / ∼)
Common Source Terminals A2 the negative of a power supply for
For information on logic input DC models, or the grounded
behavior, see p. 226. secondary of a control power
transformer for AC models (– / ∼)
I1 Logic Input 1
I2 Logic Input 2
I3 Logic Input 3
I4 Logic Input 4
I5 Logic Input 5
I6 Logic Input 6
C Input common
DPST Relay Output Terminals 97–98 NC contact
For information on logic output 95–96 NO contact
behavior, see p. 227.
Note: The 97–98 contacts and the 95–96 contacts are on
the same relay, so the open/closed status of one pair of
contacts is always the opposite of the status of the other pair.
Relay Output Terminals LO1: 13–14 NO
LO1: 23–24 NO
LO1: 33–34 NO
Ground Fault Input, Temperature Z1–Z2 connection for external ground fault
Sensor Input, and PLC Terminals current transformer
T1–T2 connection for embedded motor
temperature sensing elements
S Profibus shield or FE pin
A Receive/transmit data-N pin; A-line
B Receive/transmit data-P pin; B-line
DGND Data ground pin
VP Power supply pin)
34 1639502 12/2006
Introduction
Overview The expansion module extends the functionality of the LTM R controller by providing
voltage monitoring and additional input terminals:
z 3 phase voltage inputs
z 4 additional discrete logic inputs
Note: Logic inputs are externally powered according to input voltage ratings.
1639502 12/2006 35
Introduction
Expansion The expansion module front face includes the following features:.
Module Front 4
Face
Telemecanique LTMEV40FM
1
2
5
1 HMI or PC RJ45 Port
2 Port with RJ45 connector to LTM R controller
3 Status indicating LEDs
4 Plug-in terminal: voltage inIputs
5 Plug-in terminal: logic inputs and common
HMI Device/PC This RJ45 port is used to connect the expansion module to the following devices:
Port z a PC running PowerSuite™ PLC programming software
z a Magelis® XBTN410
LTM R Controller This port connects the expansion module to the LTM R controller using an RJ45 connector.
Port
36 1639502 12/2006
Introduction
Plug-in The expansion module has the following plug-in terminals and pin assignments:
Terminals and
Terminal block Pin Desctiption
Pin Assignments
Voltage Inputs LV1 phase 1 input voltage
LV2 phase 2 input voltage
LV3 phase 3 input voltage
Logic Inputs and Common Terminals LI7 Logic Input 7
C7 Common for LI7
LI8 Logic Input 8
C8 Common for LI8
LI9 Logic Input 9
C9 Common for LI9
LI10 Logic Input 10
C10 Common for LI10
1639502 12/2006 37
Introduction
38 1639502 12/2006
Introduction
Control Voltage The LTM R controller has the following control voltage characteristics:
Characteristics
Control Voltage 24 Vdc 100-240 Vac
Power consumption According to IEC/EN 60947-1 56...127 mA 8...62.8 mA
Control voltage range According to IEC/EN 60947-1 20.4...26.4 Vdc 93.5...264 Vac
Overcurrent protection 24 V fuse 0.5 A gG 100-240 V fuse 0.5 A gG
Resistance to Microbreaks 3 ms 3 ms
Resistance to voltage dips According to IEC/EN 61000-4-11 70% of UC min. for 500 ms 70% of UC min. for 500 ms
1639502 12/2006 39
Introduction
Logic Inputs The LTM R controller logic inputs, I.1 to I.6, are internally powered by the control
Characteristics voltage of the LTM R controller. LTM R controller inputs are isolated from the inputs of
the expansion module. LTM R controller logic inputs have the following characteristics:
Nominal input values Voltage 24 Vdc 100-240 Vac
Current 7 mA z 3.1 mA at 100Vac
z 7.5 mA at 240 Vac
Logic Outputs The controller logic outputs, O.1 to O.4, are internally powered by the control voltage
Characteristics of the controller. Controller logic outputs have the following characteristics:
Rated insulation voltage 300 V
AC rated thermal load 250 Vac / 5 A
DC rated thermal load 30 Vdc / 5 A
AC 15 rating 480 VA, 500000 operations, Ie max = 2 A
DC 13 rating 30 W, 500000 operations, Ie max = 1.25 A
Associated fuse protection gG at 4 A
Maximum operating rate 1800 cycles / hr
Maximum frequency 2 Hz (2 cycles / s)
Response time closing < 10 ms
Response time opening < 10 ms
Contact rating B300
40 1639502 12/2006
Introduction
Altitude Derating The following table provides the deratings to apply for dielectric strengths and
maximum operating temperature according to altitude.
Corrective factors for altitude 2000 m 3000 m 3500 m 4000 m 4500 m
(6561.68 ft) (9842.52 ft) (11482.94 ft) (13123.36 ft) (14763.78 ft)
Dielectric Strength Ui 1 0.93 0.87 0.8 0.7
Max. Operating Temperature 1 0.93 0.92 0.9 0.88
1639502 12/2006 41
Introduction
42 1639502 12/2006
Introduction
1639502 12/2006 43
Introduction
Logic Inputs The expansion module logic inputs, I.7 to I.10, are externally powered. They are
Characteristics isolated from the LTM R controller’s six inputs and are not powered by the control
voltage of the LTM R controller. The expansion module logic inputs have the
following characteristics:
Control voltage 24 Vdc 115-230 Vac
Nominal input values Voltage 24 Vdc 100-240 Vac
Current 7 mA z 3.1 mA at 100Vac
z 7.5 mA at 240 Vac
Altitude Derating The following table provides the deratings to apply for dielectric strengths and
maximum operating temperature according to altitude.
Corrective factors for altitude 2000 m 3000 m 3500 m 4000 m 4500 m
(6561.68 ft) (9842.52 ft) (11482.94 ft) (13123.36 ft) (14763.78 ft)
Dielectric Strength Ui 1 0.93 0.87 0.8 0.7
Max. Operating Temperature 1 0.93 0.92 0.9 0.88
44 1639502 12/2006
Introduction
Configurable Parameters
General General configurable parameters for the LTM R controller and the expansion
Parameter module are described below.
Settings
Note: The order of parameter configuration depends on the parameter
configuration tool utilized. For information on the sequence of parameter configuration,
refer to instructions on using the following parameter configuration tools:
®
z a Magelis XBT HMI in a 1-to-1 configuration, see p. 364
z a Magelis XBT HMI in a 1-to-many configuration, see p. 395
z PowerSuite™ software, see p. 440
z the PLC, see p. 505
General configurable parameters for the LTM R controller and the expansion
module include:
Parameter Setting Range Factory Default
Date and time Year 2006
z 2006…2099
Month January
z January
z February
z March
z April
z May
z June
z July
z August
z September
z October
z November
z December
Day 1
z 1…31
Hour 00
z 00…23
Minute 00
z 00…59
Second 00
z 00…59
1639502 12/2006 45
Introduction
Diagnostic Diagnostic configurable parameters for the LTM R controller and the expansion
Parameter module include checks of start and stop commands and wiring:
Settings
Parameter Setting Range Factory Default
Diagnostic fault enable (see p. 98) z Yes No
z No
46 1639502 12/2006
Introduction
Fault Auto-Reset Fault auto-reset configurable parameters for the LTM R controller and the
Parameter expansion module include:
Settings
Parameter Setting Range Factory Default
Auto-reset attempts group 1 setting 0=manual, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5=unlimited number 5
of reset attempts
Auto-reset group 1 timeout 0...65535 s 480 s
Auto-reset attempts group 2 setting 0=manual, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5=unlimited number 0
of reset attempts
Auto-reset group 2 timeout 0...65535 s 1200 s
Auto-reset attempts group 3 setting 0=manual, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5=unlimited number 0
of reset attempts
Auto-reset group 3 timeout 0...65535 s 60 s
Load Current Load current transformer configurable parameters for the LTM R controller and the
Transformer expansion module include:
Parameter
Settings
Parameter Setting Range Factory Default
Load CT multiple passes 1...100 1
Load CT primary 1...65535 1
Load CT secondary 1...500 1
Load CT ratio z None No Default
z 10:1
z 15:1
z 30:1
z 50:1
z 100:1
z 200:1
z 400:1
z 800:1
z Other Ratio
1639502 12/2006 47
Introduction
Ground Current Ground current transformer configurable parameters for the LTM R controller and
Transformer the expansion module include:
Parameter
Settings
Parameter Setting Range Factory Default
Ground current mode z Internal Internal
z External
Motor Parameter Motor configurable parameters for the LTM R controller and the expansion module include:
Settings
Parameter Setting Range Factory Default
Motor operating mode z Overload - 2-wire Independent 3-wire
z Overload - 3-wire
z Independent - 2-wire
z Independent - 3-wire
z Reverser - 2-wire
z Reverser - 3-wire
z Two-Step - 2-wire
z Two-Step - 3-wire
z Two-Speed - 2-wire
z Two-Speed - 3-wire
z Custom
48 1639502 12/2006
Introduction
Network Port The LTM R controller uses the network port to communicate with the Profibus
Parameter master network controller. This port’s configurable parameters include:
Settings
Parameter Setting Range Factory Default
Network port address 1...125 1
Network port baud rate Read-only: 65535 = autobaud (0xFFFF) –
Config via network port enable z Enable Enable
z Disable
1639502 12/2006 49
Introduction
HMI Port HMI port configurable parameters for the LTM R controller and the expansion module:
Parameter
Settings
Parameter Setting Range Factory Default
HMI port address setting 0...247 1
HMI port baud rate setting z 19200 19200
z 9600
z 4800
z 1200
Network port fallback setting (used as HMI z Hold LO1, LO2 off
port fallback setting) z Run
z LO1, LO2 off
z LO1, LO2 on
z LO1 off
z LO2 off
Protection For a list of configurable protection parameters for the LTM R controller and
Parameter expansion module, see p. 119.
Settings
50 1639502 12/2006
Application Example
2
At a Glance
Overview This chapter contains an example of how to configure the LTM R controller to start
and protect a pump.
1639502 12/2006 51
Application Example
Purpose
Overview The following application example uses the LTM R controller to protect and control
a motor and its driven load, in this example, a pump.
This application example is intended to:
z show you how to confige the LTM R controller in a few simple steps
z provide an example you can modify to develop your own configuration
z serve as a starting point for the development of more complex configurations,
incorporating such additional features as HMI or network control.
52 1639502 12/2006
Application Example
Prerequisites This application example assumes that the application designer has selected and
properly installed the required hardware, and that the application has been
commissioned by setting all minimally required configuration parameters. This
example further assumes:
z The motor must be present.
z The controller parameters must be set to their factory default settings.
z A PC running PowerSuite™ configuration software must be connected to the
controller via an RS232 to RS485 converter with communication cable.
1639502 12/2006 53
Application Example
Wiring Diagram The following schematic depicts both the main power circuit and the 3-wire (impulse)
control circuit:
3
+/~
-/~
O.4
LTME LTMR
O.1 O.2 O.3
I7 C7 I8 C8 I9 C9 I10 C10 13 14 23 24 33 34 Z1 Z2 T1 T2
1 contactor
2 ground fault current transformer
3 PTC binary thermistor
The wiring diagram, above, implements the control strategy inherent in the
independent 3-wire predefined operating mode:
z Logic input I.1 activates a start command and latches logic output O.1.
z Logic input I.4 is the Stop command. A fault response:
z trips logic output O.4, and
z interrupts logic input I.4, thereby disabling the latch, and
z opens logic output I.1
This wiring diagram is intended for use with the example application. For additional
IEC format wiring diagrams, see p. 535. For NEMA format wiring diagrams, see
p. 555.
54 1639502 12/2006
Application Example
Configuring Parameters
Overview After the wiring connections are made, the next step is to configure parameters.
There are two steps to successful parameter configuration:
1 Enter the operating and protection parameter settings using PowerSuite™ software
running in your PC.
2 Transfer the previously saved configuration file with all parameter settings from
your PC to the LTM R controller.
Because this application example accepts the default factory settings of most
parameters, only a few parameters need to be configured.
1639502 12/2006 55
Application Example
Protection parameters:
Parameter Parameter setting
Thermal overload mode Inverse thermal
Thermal overload fault enable Enable
Thermal overload warning enable Enable
Motor Trip Class 10
Ground current mode External
Ground current fault enable Enable
Ground current fault timeout 0.5 s
Ground current fault threshold 2A
Ground current warning enable Enable
Ground current warning threshold 1A
Undervoltage fault enable Enable
Undervoltage fault threshold 85% of Vnom
Undervoltage fault timeout 3s
Undervoltage warning enable Enable
Undervoltage warning threshold 90% of Vnom
56 1639502 12/2006
Application Example
Your configuration settings have been made and saved with a new filename on your
PC. Next, you must transfer this configuration file to the LTM R controller.
1639502 12/2006 57
Application Example
58 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring
Functions
3
At a Glance
Overview The LTM R controller provides current sensing, metering, and monitoring in support
of the current, temperature and ground fault protection functions. When connected
to an expansion module, the LTM R controller also provides voltage and power
sensing functions. Metering and monitoring can be categorized as follows:
z Measurements: real-time or calculated measurements of current, voltage, or
power provided by analog inputs
z Statistics: protection, diagnostic, motor control, and historical fault and warning
counts stored by the LTM R controller, for analysis of system performance and
maintenance
z System and device faults: faults affecting the LTM R controller’s ability to operate
properly, (internal check, communications, wiring, and configuration errors)
z Motor statistics: historical data describing motor starts and operating time, for
analysis of device operation
z Thermal overload display data: displaying estimates of the time until the next
thermal overload fault and, after a thermal overload fault has occurred, the time
to reset
z System operating status: including the motor state (on, ready, run, fault, warning)
and the time for auto-reset of faults.
1639502 12/2006 59
Metering and Monitoring Functions
60 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Overview
Introduction This section provides a summary of characteristics for the measurement, statistics,
diagnostic fault, motor statistics, thermal overload and system operating functions
available using the LTM R controller and the expansion module.
1639502 12/2006 61
Metering and Monitoring Functions
HMI Tools Use any of the following user interface tools to monitor the metering functions and
parameters included in a pre-defined operating mode:
z a PC with PowerSuite™ software
z the Magelis® XBTN410 HMI device
z a PLC via the remote communication link.
For more information about pre-defined operating modes, see p. 222.
62 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Measurements
1639502 12/2006 63
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Characteristics The fault and warning counting functions have the following characteristics:
Statistics LTM R controller LTM R controller with Value saved on
expansion module power loss
All Faults counter X X Yes
All Warnings counter X X Yes
Auto-Resets counter X X Yes
Protection Fault counters X X Yes
Control Command Diagnostic Fault counter X X Yes
Wiring Error counters X X Yes
Communication Loss Faults counter X X Yes
Internal Faults counter X X Yes
Fault history X X Yes
X = the functionality is available with the units indicated
– = the functionality is not available with the units indicated
Characteristics The system and device monitoring faults have the following characteristics:
Diagnostic faults LTM R controller LTM R controller with Value saved on
expansion module power loss
Internal watchdog faults X X No
Controller internal temperature X X No
Temperature sensor connections X X No
Current transformer connections X X No
Voltage transformer connections - X No
Control command diagnostics (start check, X X No
stop check, run check back, and stop check back)
Control configuration checksum X X No
Communication loss X X Yes
X = the functionality is available with the units indicated
– = the functionality is not available with the units indicated
64 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Motor History
1639502 12/2006 65
Metering and Monitoring Functions
66 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
3.2 Measurements
Overview
Introduction The LTM R controller and the expansion module record real time measurements or
calculated values from current, voltage, or temperature analog inputs. The LTM R controller
uses these measurements to perform protection, control, monitoring, and logic
functions. Each measurement is described in detail in this section.
1639502 12/2006 67
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Line Currents
Description The LTM R controller measures line currents and provides the value of each phase
in amperes and as a percentage of FLC.
Line Currents The line currents function returns the rms value in amperes of the phase currents
from the 3 CT inputs:
z L1: phase 1 current
z L2: phase 2 current
z L3: phase 3 current
The LTM R controller performs true rms calculations for line currents up to the
7th harmonic.
Single-phase current is measured from L1 and L3.
Line Current The line currents function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristic Value
Unit A
Accuracy z 1% for 8 A and 27 A units
z 2% for 100 A units
Resolution 0.01A
Refresh interval 100 ms
Line Current The L1, L2, and L3 Current Ratio parameter provides the phase current as a
Ratio percentage of FLC.
Line Current The line current value for the phase is compared to the FLC parameter setting,
Ratio Formulas where FLC is FLC1 or FLC2, whichever is active at that time.
Calculated measurement Formula
Line current ratio %FLC = 100 x Ln / FLC
Where:
z FLC = FLC1 or FLC2 parameter setting, whichever is active at the time
z Ln = L1, L2 or L3 current value in amperes
68 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Line Current The line current ratio function has the following characteristics:
Ratio
Characteristic Value
Characteristics
Unit % of FLC
Accuracy See p. 68
Resolution 1% FLC
Refresh interval 100 ms
1639502 12/2006 69
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Ground Current
Description The LTM R controller measures ground currents and provides values in amperes
and as a percentage of FLCmin.
The internal ground current is a measured value and reports 0 when the current falls
below 10% of FLCmin. The external ground current depends on the parameter
settings and reports the calculated value at any current level.
Ground Current The ground current function returns the value of the ground current.
The ground current is either calculated by the LTM R controller from the 3 line
currents measured by the load current transformers (I0Σ) or measured by the
external ground current transformer (I0).
Configurable The control mode configuration has the following configurable parameter setting:
Parameters
Parameter Setting range Factory setting
Ground Current Mode z Internal Internal
z External
External Ground The external ground current value depends on the parameter settings:
Current Formula
Calculated measurement Formula
External ground current Ground CT Secondary x Ground CT Primary / Ground CT Secondary
70 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Ground Current The ground current function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristic Value
Internal ground current (I0Σ) External ground current (I0)
Unit A A
Accuracy
LTM R 08xxx Igr>= 0.3A 5% the greater of 5% or 0.01A
0.2A<=Igr<= 0.3A 10%
0.1A<=Igr<= 0.2A 15%
Igr< 0.1A N/A1
LTM R 27xxx Igr>= 0.5 A 5%
0.3A<=Igr<= 0.5A 10%
0.2A<=Igr<= 0.3A 15%
Igr< 0.2A N/A1
LTM R 100xxx Igr>= 1.0A 5%
0.5A<=Igr<= 1.0A 10%
0.3A<=Igr<= 0.5A 15%
Igr< 0.3A N/A1
Resolution 0.01A 0.01A
Refresh interval 100 ms 100 ms
1. For currents of this magitude or lower, the internal ground current function should not be used. Instead, use
external ground current transformers.
Ground Current The Ground Current Ratio parameter provides the ground current value as a
Ratio percentage of FLCmin.
1639502 12/2006 71
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Ground Current The ground current ratio function has the following characteristics:
Ratio
Characteristic Value
Characteristics
Unit 0…2000% of FLCmin
Accuracy See ground current characteristics, above.
Resolution 0.1% FLCmin
Refresh interval 100 ms
72 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Average Current
Description The LTM R controller calculates average current and provides the value for phase
in amperes and as a percentage of FLC.
Average Current The average current function returns the rms value of the average current.
Average Current The LTM R controller calculates the average current using the measured line
Formulas currents. The measured values are internally summed using the following formula:
Calculated measurement Formula
Average current, three-phase motor Iavg = (L1 + L2 + L3) / 3
Average current, single-phase motor Iavg = (L1 + L3) / 2
Average Current The average current function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristic Value
Unit A
Accuracy z 1% for 8 A and 27 A units
z 2% for 100 A units
Resolution 0.01A
Refresh interval 100 ms
Average Current The Average Current Ratio parameter provides the average current value as a
Ratio percentage of FLC.
Average Current The average current value for the phase is compared to the FLC parameter setting,
Ratio Formulas where FLC is FLC1 or FLC2, whichever is active at that time.
Calculated measurement Formula
Line current ratio % FLC = 100 x lavg / FLC
Where:
z FLC = FLC1 or FLC2 parameter setting, whichever is active at the time
z lavg = average current value in amperes
1639502 12/2006 73
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Average Current The average current ratio function has the following characteristics:
Ratio
Characteristic Value
Characteristics
Unit % of FLC
Accuracy See average current, above.
Resolution 1% FLC
Refresh interval 100 ms
74 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Description The current phase imbalance function measures the maximum percentage of
deviation between the average current and the individual phase currents.
Formulas The current phase imbalance measurement is based on imbalance ratio calculated
from the following formulas:
Calculated measurement Formula
Imbalance ratio of current in phase 1 (in %) Ii1 = (| L1 - Iavg | x 100) / Iavg
Imbalance ratio of current in phase 2 (in %) Ii2 = (| L2 - Iavg | x 100) / Iavg
Imbalance ratio of current in phase 3 (in %) Ii3 = (| L3 - Iavg | x 100) / Iavg
Current imbalance ratio for three-phase (in %) Iimb = Max(Ii1, Ii2, Ii3)
Characteristics The line current imbalance function has the following characteristics:
Characteristic Value
Unit %
Accuracy z 1.5% for 8 A and 27 A units
z 3% for 100 A units
Resolution 1%
Refresh interval 100 ms
1639502 12/2006 75
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Description The thermal capacity level function calculates the amount of thermal capacity used
and estimates the amount of time remaining until a fault condition is reached (see
p. 111). After a fault, this function estimates the thermal capacity and time required
for the motor to cool calculations (see p. 113). This function uses two thermal
models: one for copper stator and rotor windings of the motor and the other for the
iron frame of the motor. The thermal model with the maximum utilized capacity is
reported.
This function also estimates and displays:
z the time remaining before a thermal overload fault is triggered, and
z the time remaining until the fault condition is cleared–after a thermal overload
fault has been triggered.
Trip Current The Thermal Capacity level function uses one of the following selected trip current
Characteristics characteristics (TCCs):
z definite time
z inverse thermal (default)
Thermal Both copper and iron models use the maximum measured phase current and the
Capacity Models Motor trip class parameter value to generate a non-scaled thermal image. The
reported thermal capacity level is calculated by scaling the thermal image to FLC.
76 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Formulas The thermal capacity level calculated measurement is based on the following formulas:
Calculated Model Formula
measurement
Thermal capacity model copper thermal Image non-scaled θcu = Imax2 x (1 - e -t/(TC x 17.79))
1639502 12/2006 77
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Description The motor temperature sensor function displays the resistance value in ohms
measured by resistance temperature sensor. Refer to the product documentation for
the specific temperature sensor being used. One of three types of temperature
sensors can be used:
z PTC Binary
z PTC Analog
z NTC Analog
Characteristics The motor temperature sensor function has the following characteristics:
Characteristic Value
Unit Ω
Accuracy 2%
Resolution 0.1 Ω
Refresh interval 500 ms
Frequency
Description The frequency function displays the value measured based on the line voltage
measurements.
78 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Line-to-Line Voltages
Description The line-to-line voltages function displays the rms value of the phase-to-phase
voltage (V1 to V2, V2 to V3, and V3 to V1):
z L1-L2 voltage: phase 1 to phase 2 voltage
z L2-L3 voltage: phase 2 to phase 3 voltage
z L3-L1 voltage: phase 3 to phase 1 voltage
The expansion module performs true rms calculations for line-to-line voltage up to
the 7th harmonic.
Single phase voltage is measured from L1 and L3.
1639502 12/2006 79
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Description The line voltage imbalance function displays the maximum percentage of deviation
between the average voltage and the individual line voltages.
Formulas The line voltage imbalance calculated measurement is based on the following formulas:
Calculated measurement Formula
Imbalance ratio of voltage in phase 1 in % Vi1 = 100 x | V1 - Vavg | / Vavg
Imbalance ratio of voltage in phase 2 in % Vi2 = 100 x | V2 - Vavg | / Vavg
Imbalance ratio of voltage in phase 3 in % Vi3 = 100 x | V3 - Vavg | / Vavg
Voltage imbalance ratio for three-phase in % Vimb = Max (Vi1, Vi2, Vi3)
Where:
z V1 = L1-L2 voltage (phase 1 to phase 2 voltage)
z V2 = L2-L3 voltage (phase 2 to phase 3 voltage)
z V3 = L3-L1 voltage (phase 3 to phase 1 voltage)
z Vavg = average voltage
Characteristics The line voltage imbalance function has the following characteristics:
Characteristic Value
Unit %
Accuracy 1.5%
Resolution 1%
Refresh interval 100 ms
80 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Average Voltage
Description The LTM R controller calculates average voltage and provides the value in volts.
The average voltage function returns the rms value of the average voltage.
Average Voltage The LTM R controller calculates average voltage using the measured line-to-line
Formulas voltages. The measured values are internally summed using the following formula:
Calculated measurement Formula
Average voltage, Vavg = (L1-L2 voltage + L2-L3 voltage + L3-L1 voltage) / 3
3-phase motor
Average voltage, Vavg = L3-L1 voltage
single-phase motor
Average Voltage The average voltage function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristic Value
Unit Vac
Accuracy 1%
Resolution 1 Vac
Refresh interval 100 ms
1639502 12/2006 81
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Active Power
Description The active power function measures the active power based on the:
z average rms phase voltage of L1, L2, L3
z average rms phase current of L1, L2, L3
z power factor
z number of phases
82 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Reactive Power
Description The reactive power function measures the reactive power based on the:
z average rms phase voltage of L1, L2, L3
z average rms phase current of L1, L2, L3
z power factor
z number of phases
Formulas The reactive power measurement is derived from the following formulas:
Calculated measurement Formula
Q Reactive Power for three-phase motor Q = √3 x lavg x Vavg x sin ϕ
Q Reactive Power for single-phase motor Q = lavg x Vavg x sin ϕ
1639502 12/2006 83
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Power Factor
Description The power factor function displays the phase displacement between the phase
currents and phase voltages.
Formula The Power Factor parameter—also called cosine phi (or cos ϕ)—represents the
absolute value of the ratio of Active Power to Apparent Power.
The LTM R controller independently calculates the power factor, as follows:
Step LTM R controller action:
1 Measures the time difference between the x-axis zero crossings of the voltage
and current sinusoidal waveforms.
2 Converts this measured time difference to a phase angle (ϕ) in degrees.
3 Calculates the absolute value of the cosine of the phase angle (ϕ).
The following diagram displays an example of the average rms current sinusoidal
curve lagging slightly behind the average rms voltage sinusoidal curve, and the
phase angle difference between the two curves:
360°
voltage
+1 current
-1
84 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
After the phase angle (ϕ) is measured, the power factor can be calculated as the
cosine of the phase angle (ϕ)—the ratio of side a (Active Power) over the
hypotenuse h (Apparent Power):
+1
h
ϕ
-1 a +1
-1
1639502 12/2006 85
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Description The active power consumption function displays the accumulated total of the active
electrical power delivered, and used or consumed by the load.
Characteristics The active power consumption function has the following characteristics:
Characteristic Value
Unit kWh
Accuracy 5%
Resolution 0.1 kWh
Refresh interval 100 ms
Description The reactive power consumption function displays the accumulated total of the
reactive electrical power delivered, and used or consumed by the load.
Characteristics The reactive power consumption function has the following characteristics:
Characteristic Value
Unit kvarh
Accuracy 5%
Resolution 0.1 kvarh
Refresh interval 100 ms
86 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Overview
Introduction The LTM R controller counts and records the number of faults and warnings that
occur. In addition, it counts the number of auto-reset attempts. This information can
be accessed to assist with system performance and maintenance.
1639502 12/2006 87
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Overview The LTM R controller records the number of faults and warnings that it detects. It
also records the number of times an attempted fault auto-reset was unsuccessful.
Detecting Faults Before the LTM R controller will detect a fault, certain preconditions must exist.
These conditions can include:
z the fault detecting function must be enabled
z a monitored value–for example, current, voltage, or thermal resistance–must rise
above, or fall below, a threshold setting
z the monitored value must remain above or below the threshold setting for a
specified time duration
If all preconditions are satisfied, the LTM R controller detects a fault or warning.
Detecting If a warning detection function is enabled, the LTM R controller detects a warning
Warnings immediately when the monitored value rises above, or falls below, a threshold setting.
Counters When the LTM R controller detects a fault or warning, or when a fault is automatically
reset, the LTM R controller records that fact by incrementing one or more counters.
A counter contains a value from 0 to 65535 and increments by a value of 1 when a
fault, warning or reset event occurs. A counter stops incrementing when it reaches
a value of 65535.
When a fault occurs, the LTM R controller increments at least 2 counters:
z a counter for the specific fault detecting function, and
z a counter for all faults
When a warning occurs, the LTM R controller increments a single counter for all
warnings. However, when the LTM R controller detects a thermal overload warning,
it also increments the thermal overload warnings counter.
When a fault is automatically reset, the LTM R controller increments only the auto-
resets counter.
Clearing All fault and warning counters are reset to 0 by executing the Clear Statistics Command.
Counters
88 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Description The Faults Count parameter contains the number of faults that have occurred since
the Clear All Statistics Command last executed.
The Faults Count parameter increments by a value of 1 when the LTM R controller
detects any fault.
Description The Warnings Count parameter contains the number of warnings that have occurred
since the Clear All Statistics Command last executed.
The Warnings Count parameter increments by a value of 1 when the LTM R
controller detects any warning.
Auto-Reset Counter
Description The Auto-Reset Count parameter contains the number of times the LTM R controller
attempted–but failed–to auto-reset a fault.
The Auto-Reset Count parameter increments by a value of 1 each time the LTM R
controller unsuccessfully attempts to auto-reset a fault. If an auto-reset attempt is
successful (defined as the same fault not recurring within 60 s), this counter is reset
to zero. If a fault is reset either manually or remotely, the counter is not incremented.
For information on fault management, see p. 254.
1639502 12/2006 89
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Protection Fault Each protection function has a counter that contains the total number of faults, for
Counts that protection function, that occurred since the Clear Statistics Command last
executed. Protection function counters include:
z Current Phase Imbalance Faults Count
z Current Phase Loss Faults Count
z Current Phase Reversal Faults Count
z Ground Current Faults Count
z Jam Faults Count
z Long Start Faults Count
z Motor Temp Sensor Faults Count
z Over Power Factor Faults Count
z Overcurrent Faults Count
z Overpower Faults Count
z Overvoltage Faults Count
z Thermal Overload Faults Count
z Under Power Factor Faults Count
z Undercurrent Faults Count
z Underpower Faults Count
z Undervoltage Faults Count
z Voltage Phase Imbalance Faults Count
z Voltage Phase Loss Faults Count
z Voltage Phase Reversal Faults Count
When the LTM R controller increments any of the above protection function
counters, it also increments the Faults Count parameter.
Protection The Thermal Overload Warnings Count parameter contains the total number of
Warning Counts warnings for the thermal overload protection function.
When any warning occurs, including a thermal overload warning, the LTM R controller
increments the Warnings Count parameter.
90 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Description The Diagnostic Faults Count parameter contains the total number of Diagnostic
Faults that occurred since the Clear All Statistics Command last executed.
A Diagnostic Fault occurs when the LTM R controller detects any of the following
control command errors:
z Start Command Check errors
z Stop Command Check errors
z Stop Check Back errors
z Run Check Back errors
For information on these control command functions, see p. 98
When the LTM R controller increments the Diagnostic Faults Count parameter, it
also increments the Faults Count parameter.
Description The Wiring Faults Count parameter contains the total number of the following wiring
faults that have occurred since the Clear Statistics Command last executed:
z Wiring Fault, which is triggered by a:
z CT Reversal Error
z Phase Configuration Error
z Motor Temperature Sensor Wiring Error
z Voltage Phase Reversal Fault
z Current Phase Reversal Fault
The LTM R controller increments the Wiring Faults Count parameter by a value of 1
each time any one of the above 3 faults occurs. For information on connection errors
and related faults, see p. 101.
When the LTM R controller increments the Wiring Faults Count parameter, it also
increments the Faults Count parameter.
1639502 12/2006 91
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Description The LTM R controller records the total number of faults detected since the Clear
Statistics Command last executed, for the following communication functions:
Counter Contains
HMI Port Faults Count The number of times communications via the HMI
port was lost.
Network Port Internal Faults Count The number of internal faults experienced by the
network module, reported by the network module to
the LTM R controller.
Network Port Config Faults Count The number of major faults experienced by the
network module, exclusive of network module
internal faults, reported by the network module to the
LTM R controller.
Network Port Faults Count The number of times communicaitons via the
network port was lost.
When the LTM R controller increments any of the above communication loss
counters, it also increments the Faults Count parameter.
Description The LTM R controller records the total number of the faults detected since the Clear
Statistics Command last executed, for the following internal faults:
Counter Contains
Controller Internal Faults Count The number of major and minor internal faults.
For information on internal faults, see p. 95.
Internal Port Faults Count The number of LTM R controller internal communication
faults, plus the number of failed attempts to identify the
network communication module.
When the LTM R controller increments either of the above internal fault counters, it
also increments the Faults Count parameter.
92 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Fault History
Fault History The LTM R controller stores a history of LTM R controller data that was recorded at
the time of the last five detected faults. Fault n-0 contains the most recent fault
record, and fault n-4 contains the oldest retained fault record.
Each fault record includes:
z Fault Code
z Date and Time
z Value of Settings
z Motor Full Load Current Ratio (% of FLCmax)
z Value of Measurements
z Thermal Capacity Level
z Average Current Ratio
z L1, L2, L3 Current Ratio
z Ground Current Ratio
z Full Load Current Max
z Current Phase Imbalance
z Voltage Phase Imbalance
z Power Factor
z Frequency
z Motor Temp Sensor
z Average Voltage
z L3-L1 Voltage, L1-L2 Voltage, L2-L3 Voltage
z Active Power
1639502 12/2006 93
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Overview
Introduction The LTM R controller and the expansion module detect faults which affect the
LTM R controller’s ability to work properly (internal controller check and check of
communications, wiring and configuration errors).
Access The system and device monitoring fault records may be accessed via:
z a PC with PowerSuite™ software
z a Magelis® XBTN410 HMI
z a PLC via the remote communication link
94 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Description The LTM R controller detects and records faults that are internal to the device itself.
Internal faults can be either major or minor. Major and minor faults can change the
state of output relays. Cycling power to the LTM R controller may clear an internal fault.
When an internal fault occurs, the Controller Internal Fault parameter is set.
Major Internal During a major fault, the LTM R controller is unable to reliably execute its own
Faults programming and can only attempt to shut itself down. During a major fault,
communication with the LTM R controller is not possible. Major internal faults include:
z stack overflow fault
z stack underflow fault
z watchdog time out
z ROM checksum failure
z CPU failure
z internal temperature fault (at 100 °C / 212 °F)
z RAM test error
Minor Internal Minor internal faults indicate that the data being provided to the LTM R controller is
Faults unreliable and protection could be compromised. During a minor fault, the LTM R
controller continues to attempt to monitor status and communications, but does not
accept any start commands. During a minor fault condition, the LTM R controller
continues to detect and report major faults, but not additional minor faults. Minor
internal faults include:
z internal network communications failure
z EEPROM error
z A/D out of range error
z Reset button stuck
z internal temperature fault (at 85 °C / 185 °F)
z invalid configuration error (conflicting configuration)
z improper logic function action (for example, attempting to write to a read-only parameter
1639502 12/2006 95
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Description The LTM R controller monitors its internal temperature, and reports warning, minor
fault, and major fault conditions. Fault detection cannot be disabled. Warning
detection can be enabled or disabled.
The internal temperature is not cleared when factory default settings are restored
using the Clear All Command, or when statistics are reset using a Clear Statistics
Command.
The controller retains a record of the highest attained internal temperature. For
information about the Controller Internal Temperature Max parameter, see p. 110.
Characteristics The Controller Internal Temperature measured values have the following
characteristics:
Characteristic Value
Unit °C
Accuracy +/- 4 °C (+/- 7.2 °F)
Resolution 1 °C (1.8 °F)
Refresh interval 100 ms
Parameters The Controller Internal Temperature function includes one editable parameter:
Parameter Setting range Factory setting
Controller internal temperature warning enable z Enable Enable
z Disable
The Controller Internal Temperature function includes the following fixed warning
and fault thresholds:
Condition Fixed Threshold Value Sets this parameter
Internal temperature warning 80 °C (176 °F) Controller Internal Temperature Warning
Internal temperature minor fault 85 °C (185 °F) Controller Internal Fault
Internal temperature major fault 100 °C (212 °F)
A warning condition ceases when LTM R controller internal temperature falls below 80 °C.
96 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Block Diagram
Controller Internal Temperature warning and fault:
T Temperature
T > 80 °C (176 °F) Fixed warning threshold
T > 85 °C (185 °F) Fixed minor fault threshold
T > 100 °C (212 °F) Fixed major fault threshold
1639502 12/2006 97
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Description The LTM R controller performs diagnostic tests that detect and monitor the proper
functionality of control commands.
There are four control command diagnostic functions:
z Start Command Check
z Run Check Back
z Stop Command Check
z Stop Check Back
Parameter All four diagnostic functions are enabled as a group. For each function a fault and
Settings warning can be enabled. The configurable parameter settings are:
Parameters Setting range Factory settings
Diagnostic Fault Enable Yes/No No
Diagnostic Warning Enable Yes/No No
Start Command The Start Command Check begins after a Run command, and causes the LTM R
Check controller to monitor the main circuit to ensure that current is flowing. The Start
Command Check:
z reports a Start Command fault or warning, if current is not detected after a delay
of 1 second, or
z ends, if the motor is in Run state and the LTM R controller detects current ≥ 10%
of FLCmin
Run Check Back The Run Check Back begins when the Start Command Check ends. The Run Check
Back causes the LTM R controller to continuously monitor the main circuit to ensure
current is flowing. The Run Check Back:
z reports a Run Check Back fault or warning if average phase current is not
detected for longer than 0.5 seconds without a Stop command, or
z ends, when a Stop command executes
98 1639502 12/2006
Metering and Monitoring Functions
Stop Command The Stop Command Check begins after a Stop command, and causes the LTM R
Check controller to monitor the main circuit and ensure that no current is flowing.The Stop
Command Check:
z reports a Stop Command fault or warning if current is detected after a delay of 1
second, or
z ends, if the LTM R controller detects current ≤ 5% of FLCmin
Stop Check Back The Stop Check Back begins when the Stop Command Check ends. The Stop
Check Back causes the LTM R controller to continuously monitor the main circuit to
ensure no current is flowing. The Stop Check Back:
z reports a Stop Check Back fault or warning if average phase current is detected
for longer than 0.5 seconds without a Run command, or
z ends, when a Run command executes
Timing The following diagram is an example of the timing sequence for the Start Command
Sequence Check and Stop Command Check:
Start Command
4 4 6
1 2 1 2
1 Normal operation
2 Fault or warning condition
3 The LTM R controller monitors the main circuit to detect current
4 The LTM R controller monitors the main circuit to detect no current
5 The LTM R controller reports a Start Command Check fault and/or warning if current is not
detected after 1 second
6 The LTM R controller reports a Stop Command Check fault and or warning if current is
detected after 1 second
1639502 12/2006 99
Metering and Monitoring Functions
The following diagram is an example of the timing sequence for the Run Check Back
and Stop Check Back:
Start Command
1 2
1 Normal operation
2 Fault or warning condition
3 After the motor enters the run state, the LTM R controller continuously monitors the main
circuit to detect current until a stop command is given or the function is disabled
4 The LTM R controller continuously monitors the main circuit to detect no current until a
Start command is given or the function is disabled
5 The LTM R controller reports a Run Check Back fault and/or warning if the current is not
detected for longer than 0.5 seconds without a Stop command
6 The LTM R controller reports a Stop Check Back fault or warning if the current is detected
for longer than 0.5 seconds without a Start command
7 No current flowing for less than 0.5 seconds
8 Current flowing for less than 0.5 seconds
Wiring Faults
Description The LTM R controller checks external wiring connections and reports a fault, when
it detects incorrect or conflicting external wiring. The LTM R controller can detect the
following 5 wiring errors:
z CT Reversal Error
z Phase Configuration Error
z Motor Temperature Sensor Wiring Error
z Voltage Phase Reversal Error
z Current Phase Reversal Error
Enabling Fault Wiring diagnostics are enabled using the following parameters:
Detection
Protection Enabling parameters Setting range Factory setting Fault reported
CT Reversal Wiring Fault Enable z Yes No Wiring Fault
z No
Phase Configuration z Motor Phases, if set to single-phase z single-phase 3-phase Wiring Fault
z 3-phase
Motor Temperature z Motor Temp Sensor Type, if set to z None None Wiring Fault
Sensor Wiring a sensor type, and not to None z PTC binary
z PTC analog
z NTC analog
Voltage Phase Voltage Phase Reversal Fault Enable z Yes No Voltage Phase
Reversal z No Reversal Fault
Current Phase Current Phase Reversal Fault Enable z Yes No Current Phase
Reversal z No Reversal Fault
CT Reversal When individual external load CTs are used, they must all be installed in the same
Error direction. The LTM R controller checks the CT wiring and reports an error if it detects
one of the current transformers is wired backwards, when compared to the others.
This function can be enabled and disabled.
Phase The LTM R controller checks all 3 motor phases for On Level current, then checks
Configuration the Motor Phases parameter setting, The LTM R controller reports an error if it detects
Error current in phase 2, if the LTM R controller is configured for single-phase operation.
This function is enabled when the LTM R controller is configured for single-phase
operation. It has no configurable parameters.
Motor When the LTM R controller is configured for motor temperature sensor protection,
Temperature the LTM R controller provides short-circuit and open-circuit detection for the
Sensor Error temperature sensing element.
The LTM R controller signals an error when:
z calculated resistance at the T1 and T2 terminals falls below the fixed short-circuit
tripping threshold, or
z calculated resistance at the T1 and T2 terminals exceeds the fixed open-circuit
tripping threshold
The LTM R controller clears the fault condition when the calculated resistance either
falls below (open-circuit fault) or exceeds (short-circuit fault) a fixed re-closing
threshold. After the fault condition has been cleared, the fault must be reset
according to the configured Reset Mode: manual, automatic or remote.
Short-circuit and open-circuit fault thresholds are factory pre-set, are not
configurable, and have no fault time delay. There are no warnings associated with
the short-circuit and the open-circuit faults.
Short-circuit and open-circuit protection of the motor temperature sensing element
is available for all operating states, for both single-phase and 3-phase motors.
This protection is enabled when a temperature sensor is employed and configured,
and cannot be disabled.
The motor temperature sensor protection function has the following characteristics:
Characteristic Value
Unit Ω
Normal operating range 15…6500 Ω
Accuracy at 15 Ω: +/-10%
at 6500 Ω: +/-5%
Resolution 0.1 Ω
Refresh interval 100 ms
The fixed threshold settings for the open-circuit and short-circuit detection functions
are:
Parameters Setting for PTC Binary or PTC/NTC Analog Accuracy
Short-circuit fault threshold 15 Ω +/–10%
Short-circuit fault re-closing 20 Ω +/–10%
Open-circuit fault threshold 6500 Ω +/–5%
Open-circuit fault re-closing 6000 Ω +/–5%
Voltage/Current Both the voltage and current phase reversal function signals a fault when it detects
Phase Reversal that either the voltage or the current phases of a 3-phase motor are out of sequence,
Error indicating a wiring error. Use the Motor Phases Sequence parameter to set the
phase sequence–ABC or ACB–and clear the error.
This protection:
z is active for voltage when:
z the LTM R controller is connected to an expansion module, and
z the LTM R controller is in ready state
z is active for current when the motor is in start state, run state, or fault state
z applies only to 3-phase motors
z has no warning and no timer
This function can be enabled or disabled.
Description To verify that the software configuration has not been accidentally modified, the
LTM R controller re-calculates checksums for the EEROM and FLASH memories.
This check occurs at power-up and periodically thereafter. If the LTM R controller
detects any variation, it reports a Controller Internal Fault.
Communication Loss
Network Port The LTM R controller monitors network communications and can report both a fault
Parameter and a warning when network communications is lost. Both fault and warning
Settings monitoring are enabled by default.
The network port communications has the following configurable settings:
Parameter Setting Range Factory Default
Network port fault enable Enable/Disable Enable
Network port warning enable Enable/Disable Enable
1. The operating mode affects the configurable parameters for the network port fallback
settings.
HMI Port The LTM R controller monitors HMI port communications and reports both a warning
Parameter and a fault if no valid communication has been received by the HMI port for longer
Settings than 7 seconds.
Fault and warning monitoring can be enabled or disabled. Both fault and warning
monitoring are enabled by default.
The HMI port communication has the following fixed and configurable settings:
Parameter Setting Range Factory Default
HMI port fault enable Enable/Disable Enable
HMI port warning enable Enable/Disable Enable
1. The operating mode affects the configurable parameters for the HMI port fallback settings.
Fallback When communication between the LTM R controller and either the network or the
Condition local HMI is lost, the LTM R controller is in a fallback condition. The behavior of logic
outputs O.1 and O.2 following a communication loss is determined by:
z the operating mode (see p. 222), and
z the Network Port Fallback Setting and HMI Port Fallback Setting parameters
Fallback setting selectings can include:
Port Fallback Setting Description
Hold (O.1, O.2) Directs the LTM R controller to hold the state of logic outputs O.1 and
O.2 as of the time of the communication loss.
Run Directs the LTM R controller to perform a Run command for a 2-step
control sequence on the communication loss.
O.1, O.2 Off Directs the LTM R controller to turn off both logic outputs O.1 and O.2
following a communication loss.
O.1, O.2 On Directs the LTM R controller to turn on both logic outputs O.1 and O.2
following a communication loss.
O.1 On Directs the LTM R controller to turn on only logic output O.1
following a communication loss.
O.2 On Directs the LTM R controller to turn on only logic output O.2
following a communication loss.
The following table indicates which fallback options are available for each operating
mode:
Port Fallback Setting Operating Mode
Overload Independent Reverser 2-step 2-speed Custom
Hold (O.1, O.2) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Run No No No Yes No No
O.1, O.2 Off Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
O.1, O.2 On Yes Yes No No No Yes
O.1 On Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
O.2 On Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
Note: When you select a network or HMI fallback setting, your selection must
identify an active control source.
Overview
Introduction The LTM R controller tracks and saves motor operating statistics.
Motor Starts
Description The LTM R controller tracks motor starts and records the data as a statistic that can
be retrieved for operational analysis. The following statistics are tracked:
z Motor Starts Count
z Motor LO1 Starts Count (logic output O.1 starts)
z Motor LO2 Starts Count (logic output O.2 starts)
The Clear Statistics Command resets the Motor Starts Count parameter to 0.
Note: The Motor LO1 Starts Count and Motor LO2 Starts Count parameters cannot
be reset to 0, because these parameters together indicate the usage of the relay
outputs usage over time.
Description The LTM R controller tracks the number of motor starts during the past hour and
records this figure in the Motor Starts Per Hour Count parameter.
The LTM R controller sums starts in 5 minute intervals with an accuracy of 1 interval
(+0/– 5 minutes), which means that the parameter will contain the total number of
starts within either the previous 60 minutes or the previous 55 minutes.
This function is used as a maintenance function to avoid thermal strain on the motor.
Characteristics The motor starts per hour function has the following characteristics:
Characteristic Value
Accuracy 5 minutes (+0/– 5 minutes)
Resolution 5 minutes
Refresh interval 100 ms
Description The Load Sheddings Count parameter contains the number of times the load sheddings
protection function has been activated since the last Clear Statistics Command.
For information on the Load Sheddings protection function, see p. 190.
Description The LTM R controller measures the maximum current level reached during the last
start of the motor and reports the value in the Motor Last Start Current Ratio
parameter for analysis of the system for maintenance purposes.
Characteristics The last start max current function has the following characteristics:
Characteristic Value
Unit % of FLC
Accuracy z 1% for 8 A and 27 A units
z 2% for 100 A units
Resolution 1% FLC
Refresh interval 100 ms
Description The LTM R controller tracks the duration of the last motor start and reports the value
in the Motor Last Start Duration parameter for analysis of the system for
maintenance purposes.
Characteristics The motor last start duration function has the following characteristics:
Characteristic Value
Unit s
Accuracy +/–1%
Resolution 1s
Refresh interval 1s
Description The LTM R controller tracks motor operating time and records the value in the
Operating Time parameter. Use this information to help schedule motor
maintenance, such as lubrication, inspection, and replacement.
Characteristics The motor operating time function has the following characteristics:
Characteristic Value
Unit HHHHHHH:MM:SS
Accuracy +/–30 minutes over 1 year of operation
Resolution 1s
Refresh interval 1s
Where:
z H = Hours
z M = Minutes
z S = Seconds
Description The Controller Internal Temperature Max parameter contains the highest internal
temperature–expressed in °C–detected by the LTM R controller’s internal
temperature sensor. The LTM R controller updates this value whenever it detects an
internal temperature greater than the current value.
For information about internal temperature measurement, including the detection of
internal temperature faults and warnings, see p. 96.
Characteristics The Controller Internal Temperature Max parameter has the following
characteristics:
Characteristic Value
Unit °C
Accuracy +/- 4 °C (+/- 7.2 °F)
Resolution 1 °C (1.8 °F)
Refresh interval 100 ms
Time to Trip
Description When a thermal overload condition exists, the LTM R controller reports the time to
trip before the fault occurs in the Time To Trip parameter.
When the LTM R controller is not in a thermal overload condition, to avoid the appearance
of being in a fault state, the LTM R controller reports the time to trip as 9999.
If the motor has an auxiliary fan and the Motor Aux Fan Cooled parameter has been
set, the time to reset is decreased by a factor of 4.
Overview
Introduction The LTM R controller monitors the motor operating state and the minimum time
required to wait for a:
z reset of a thermal fault
z auto reset delay timeout
z load shed reconnect delay, or
z rapid cycle timer timeout
If more than one timer is active, the parameter displays the maximum timer, which
is the minimum wait for the fault response or the control function to reset.
Motor State
Description The LTM R controller tracks the motor state and reports the following states by
setting the corresponding Boolean parameters:
State Parameter
Motor running Motor Running
On System On
Ready System Ready
Fault System Fault
Warning System Warning
Description The LTM R controller tracks the time remaining to restart the motor according to one
of the following events:
z auto-reset
z thermal overload
z rapid cycle
z load shedding
Faults can be assigned to auto-reset groups which have characteristics that control
the time to reset the motor. For more details on the automatic fault reset mode, see
p. 260.
Faults associated with thermal capacity are controlled by the motor characteristics that
affect the time to reset the motor. For more details, see p. 76.
Rapid cycle protects against harm caused by repetitive, successive inrush currents
resulting from too little time between starts. See p. 173 for more details.
Voltage load shedding controls the time to restart the motor following return of voltage
after a load shed event. For more details, see p. 190.
Characteristics The Minimum Wait Time function has the following characteristics:
Characteristic Value
Unit s
Accuracy +/–1%
Resolution 1s
Refresh interval 1s
4
At a Glance
Overview This chapter describes the motor protection functions provided by the LTM R
controller.
At a Glance
Summary This section introduces you to the motor protection functions provided by the LTM R
controller, including protection parameters and characteristics.
Predefined The LTM R controller monitors current, ground-current and motor temperature
Functions and sensor parameters. When the LTM R controller is connected to an expansion
Data module, the it also monitors voltage and power parameters. The LTM R controller
uses these parameters in protection functions to detect fault and warning
conditions.The LTM R controller’s response to fault and warning conditions is fixed
for the predefined operating modes. Logic output O.4 activates on a fault, and logic
output O.3 activates on a warning. For more information about pre-defined operating
modes, see p. 222.
You can configure these motor protection functions to detect the existence of
undesirable operating conditions that, if not resolved, can cause motor and
equipment damage.
All motor protection functions include fault detection, and most protection functions
also include warning detection.
Customized In addition to using the protection functions and parameters included in a pre-defined
Functions and operating mode, you can use the Custom Logic Editor in PowerSuite™ software to
Data create a new, customized operating mode. To create a custom operating mode, select
any pre-defined operating mode, then edit its code to meet the needs of your application.
Using the Custom Logic Editor, you can create a customized operating mode by:
z modifying the LTM R controller’s responses to protection faults or warnings
z creating new functions, based on either pre-defined or newly created parameters
Note: For some protection functions, warning detection shares the same threshold
as fault detection. For other protection functions, warning detection has a separate
warning threshold.
The LTM R controller clears the warning whenever the measured value no longer
exceeds the warning threshold—plus or minus a 5% hysteresis band.
WARNING
RISK OF UNINTENDED CONFIGURATION AND OPERATION
When modifying parameter settings of the LTM R controller:
z Be especially careful if you change parameter settings when the motor is running.
z Disable network control of the LTM R controller to prevent unintended
parameter configuration and operation.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
Thermal and The LTM R controller provides the thermal and current protection functions listed
Current Protection below. All the following functions can be enabled or disabled.
Functions
Protection functions Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Thermal overload Mode z Inverse thermal Inverse thermal
z Definite time
1 Thermal Overload Inverse Thermal Fault Reset Timeout is set by the Auto Reset Group 1 Timeout parameter.
2 OC1 and OC2 are set via the Motor Full Load Current and the Motor High Speed Full Load Current
parameters, respectively. OC1 and OC2 settings can be set directly–in Amperes–in the Settings menu of
an HMI, or in the Settings branch of PowerSuite™ software.
3 Thermal Overload Definite Time D-Time is set by the Long Start Fault Timeout parameter.
Voltage When connected to an expansion module, the LTM R controller provides the
Protection additional voltage protection functions listed below. All of the following functions can
Functions be enabled or disabled.
Protection functions Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Voltage phase imbalance Fault enable Enable/Disable Disable
Fault timeout starting 0.2...20 s in 0.1 s increments 0.7 s
Fault timeout running 0.2...20 s in 0.1 s increments 2s
Fault threshold 3...15% of the calculated imbalance 10% imbalance
in 1% increments
Warning enable Enable/Disable Disable
Warning threshold 3...15% calculated imbalance 10% imbalance
in 1% increments
Voltage phase loss Fault enable Enable/Disable Enable
Fault timeout 0.1...30 s in 0.1 s increments 3s
Warning enable Enable/Disable Enable
Voltage phase reversal Fault enable Enable/Disable Enable
Motor phases sequence z A-B-C A-B-C
z A-C-B
Power Protection When connected to an expansion module, the LTM R controller provides the
Functions additional power protection functions listed below. All of the following functions can
be enabled or disabled.
Protection functions Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Underpower Fault enable Enable/Disable Disable
Fault Timeout 1...100 s in 1 s increments 60 s
Fault threshold 20...800% of Motor nominal 20% of Motor nominal
power in 1% increments power
Warning enable Enable/Disable Disable
Warning threshold 20...800% of Motor nominal 20% of Motor nominal
power in 1% increments power
Overpower Fault enable Enable/Disable Disable
Fault timeout 1...100 s in 1 s increments 60 s
Fault threshold 20...800% of Motor nominal 150% of Motor nominal
power in 1% increments power
Warning enable Enable/Disable Disable
Warning threshold 20...800% of Motor nominal 150% of Motor nominal
power in 1% increments power
Under power factor Fault enable Enable/Disable Disable
Fault timeout 1...25 s in 0.1 s increments 10 s
Fault threshold 0...1 in 0.01 increments 0.60
Warning enable Enable/Disable Disable
Warning threshold 0...1 in 0.01 increments 0.60
Over power factor Fault enable Enable/Disable Disable
Fault timeout 1...25 s in 0.1 s increments 10 s
Fault threshold 0...1 in 0.01 increments 0.90
Warning enable Enable/Disable Disable
Warning threshold 0...1 in 0.01 increments 0.90
Overview The protection functions of the LTM R controller continuously monitor the values of
current parameters. When connected to an expansion module, the LTM R controller
also provides voltage protection and monitors voltage and power parameters.
Operation The following diagram describes the operation of a typical motor protection function.
This diagram, and the following diagrams, are expressed in terms of current.
However, the same principles apply to voltage.
Inst
I I > Is1 Warning
Timer
T
Delay
I
Is
Inverse TCC: The duration of the time delay varies inversely with the value of the
measured quantity (here, thermal capacity). As the measured quantity increases,
the potential for harm also increases, thereby causing the duration of the time delay
to decrease, as described in the following diagram:
t
T
Delay
θ
θs2 10 x θs2
Hysteresis To improve stability, motor protection functions apply a hysteresis value that is
added to or subtracted from limit threshold settings before a fault or warning
response is reset. The hysteresis value is calculated as a percentage—typically
5%—of the limit threshold and is:
z subtracted from the threshold value for upper limit thresholds
z added to the threshold value for lower limit thresholds.
The following diagram describes the logic result of measurement processing (S)
when hysteresis is applied to an upper limit threshold:
I
Is2
(1-d) x Is2
t
0
d hysteresis percentage
At a Glance
Summary This section describes the thermal and current motor protection functions of the
LTM R controller.
Thermal Overload
Overview The LTM R controller can be configured to provide thermal protection, by selecting
one of the following settings:
z Inverse Thermal (default)
z Definite Time
Each setting represents a Trip Curve Characteristic. The LTM R controller stores the
selected setting in its Thermal Overload Mode parameter. Only one setting can be
activated at a time. See the topics that immediately follow, for information on the
operation and configuration of each setting.
This function applies to both single-phase and 3-phase motors.
Parameter The Thermal Overload function has the following configurable parameter settings,
Settings which apply to every trip current characteristic:
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Mode z Inverse thermal Inverse thermal
z Definite time
Description When you set the Thermal Overload Mode parameter to Inverse Thermal and
select a motor trip class, the LTM R controller monitors the motor’s utilized thermal
capacity and signals:
z a warning when utilized thermal capacity exceeds a configured warning threshold.
z a fault when utilized thermal capacity continuously exceeds a calculated fault
threshold, based on the Motor Trip Class setting.
CAUTION
RISK OF MOTOR OVERHEATING
The Motor Trip Class parameter must be set to the thermal heating characteristics
of the motor. Refer to the motor manufacturer’s instructions before setting this
parameter.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in injury or equipment damage.
Reset for You can use the Clear Thermal Capacity Level Command—issued from the PLC or
Emergency an HMI—to re-start an overloaded motor in an emergency situation. This command
Restart resets the thermal capacity utilization value to 0 and bypasses the cooling period
required by the thermal model before the motor can be restarted.
WARNING
LOSS OF MOTOR PROTECTION
Clearing the thermal capacity level inhibits thermal protection and can cause
equipment overheating and fire. Continued operation with inhibited thermal
protection should be limited to applications where immediate restart is vital.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
The Clear Thermal Capacity Level Command will not reset the fault response.
Instead:
z only an action external to the LTM R controller (for example, a reduction in the
motor load) can clear the fault condition
z only a reset command, from the valid reset means configured in the Fault Reset
Mode parameter, will reset the fault response.
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
A reset command may re-start the motor if the LTM R controller is used in a 2-wire
control circuit.
Equipment operation must conform to local and national safety regulations and codes.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
Operation The thermal overload inverse thermal protection function is based on a thermal
model of the motor that combines two thermal images:
z a copper-based image representing the thermal state of the stator and rotor
windings, and
z an iron-based image representing the thermal state of the motor frame
Using measured current and the input motor trip class setting, the LTM R controller
considers only the highest thermal state—iron or copper—when calculating thermal
capacity utilized by the motor, as described below:
θ
Heating Cooling
θcu
Copper
θfe
Iron Iron
Copper
Trip t
θ thermal value
θfe iron tripping threshold
θcu copper tripping threshold
t Time
When inverse thermal fault mode is selected, the Thermal Capacity Level
parameter–indicating utilized thermal capacity due to load current–is incremented
during both start and run states. When the LTM R controller detects that the thermal
capacity level (q) exceeds the fault threshold (qs), it triggers a thermal overload fault,
as described below:
θs
Trip Trip t
Fault and warning monitoring can be separately enabled and disabled. The LTM R
controller will clear a thermal overload fault or warning when the utilized thermal
capacity falls below 95% of the threshold.
Functional The Thermal Overload inverse thermal functions include the following features:
Characteristics z 1 motor trip class setting:
z Motor Trip Class
z 4 configurable thresholds:
z Motor Full Load Current Ratio (FLC1)
z Motor High Speed Full Load Current Ratio (FLC2)
z Thermal Overload Warning Threshold
z Thermal Overload Fault Reset Threshold
z 2 function outputs:
z Thermal Overload Warning
z Thermal Overload Fault
z 2 counting statistics:
z Thermal Overload Faults Count
z Thermal Overload Warnings Count
z 1 setting for an external auxiliary motor cooling fan:
z Motor Aux Fan Cooled
z 1 measure of utilized thermal capacity:
z Thermal Capacity Level
Note: For LTM R controllers configured for 2-speed predefined operating mode,
two fault thresholds are used: FLC1 and FLC2.
Block Diagram
I1
Copper temperature (θcu)
I2 Imax
2 – t/(TC x 17.79)
θcu = Imax x [ 1 – e ]
I3
Fast
Motor Aux Fan Cooled cooling
u1
Iavg > (0.1 x FLC)
OR
Motor Trip
Class (TC)
Iron Trip Class (TCfe)
x4
Parameter The thermal overload inverse thermal functions have the following configurable
Settings parameter settings:
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
FLC1, FLC2 (fault threshold) z 0.4...8.0 A in increments of z 0.4 A for LTMR08
0.08 A for LTMR08 z 1.35 A for LTMR27
z 1.35...27.0 A in increments of z 5 A for LTMR100
0.27 A for LTMR27
z 5...100 A in increments of 1 A
for LTMR100
Warning threshold 10...100% of thermal capacity 85% of thermal capacity
Motor trip class 5...30 in increments of 5 5
Fault reset timeout 50...999 in 1 s increments 120 s
Fault reset threshold 35...95% of thermal capacity 75% of thermal capacity
The thermal overload inverse thermal functions have the following non-configurable
parameter settings:
Parameter Fixed setting
Thermal overload fault threshold 100% of thermal capacity
Function The thermal overload inverse thermal functions have the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristics Value
Hysteresis 95% of thermal overload warning threshold
Trip time accuracy +/–0.1 s
Example The following diagram describes a thermal overload inverse thermal fault:
θ Start state Fault condition
θs2
t
θ Thermal capacity
θs2 Fault threshold (100% of thermal capacity)
Description When you set the Thermal Overload Mode parameter to Definite Time, the LTM R
controller signals:
z a warning when measured maximum phase current exceeds a configurable
threshold (OC1 or OC2).
z a fault when the maximum phase current continuously exceeds the same
threshold (OC1 or OC2) for a set time delay.
The thermal overload definite time fault includes a time delay of constant magnitude
- following a start command - before the protection is active and a fault timeout
duration, as described below:
t
Fault - no operation
T2
Delay
T1
Is
Is Fault and warning threshold (OC1 or OC2)
T1 Start command
T2 Elapsed time delay
There is no time delay for the thermal overload definite time warning.
Fault and warning monitoring can be separately enabled and disabled.
When the LTM R controller is connected to a 2-speed motor, two thresholds are
used: 1 for low speed (OC1) and 1 for high speed (OC2).
The definite time protection function is disabled following a start by a delay defined
by the Long Start Fault Timeout setting. The LTM R controller, when configured for
overload predefined operating mode, uses the change in state from off to on level
current to begin the Start state. This delay allows the motor to draw current on
startup required to overcome the inertia of the motor at rest.
Functional The thermal overload definite time function includes the following features:
Characteristics z 2 configurable threshold settings; one setting (OC1) is used for single speed
motors, both settings are required for 2-speed motors:
z OC1(Motor Full Load Current Ratio) or
z OC2 (Motor High Speed Full Load Current Ratio)
z 1 time delay:
z Overcurrent Time (O-Time, set by the Thermal Overload Fault Definite
Timeout parameter)
z 2 function outputs:
z Thermal Overload Warning
z Thermal Overload Fault
z 2 counting statistics:
z Thermal Overload Faults Count
z Thermal Overload Warnings Count
Block Diagram
Thermal overload warning and fault:
I1 Phase 1 current
I2 Phase 2 current
I3 Phase 3 current
Is Fault and warning threshold (OC1 or OC2)
T Fault timeout
Parameter The definite time thermal overload function has the following configurable parameter settings:
Settings
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Fault threshold: 5...100% of FLCmax, in 5% FLCmax
z Motor full load current ratio (OC1) 1% increments.
- or - Note: OC1 and OC2 settings can
z Motor high speed full load current be set directly–in Amperes–in the
ratio (OC2) Settings menu of an HMI, or in
the Settings branch of
PowerSuite™ software.
Thermal overload fault definite timeout 1...300 s in 1 s increments 10 s
("O-Time" or over-current time)
Thermal overload warning threshold 20–800% of FLC1 in 1 s 80% of FLC1
increments
start motor protection function, both of which employ the Long start fault timeout setting.
Function The definite time thermal overload function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristics Value
Hysteresis 95% of warning and fault thresholds
Trip time accuracy +/–0.1 s
Example The following diagram describes a definite time thermal overload fault:
Start state Run state Fault condition
I
OC
Fault
timeout
CAUTION
RISK OF MOTOR OVERHEATING
The Current Phase Imbalance Fault Threshold must be properly set to protect the
wiring and motor equipment from harm caused by motor overheating.
z The setting you input must conform to national and local safety regulations and codes.
z Refer to the motor manufacturer’s instructions before setting this parameter.
Note: Use this function to detect and guard against smaller current phase
imbalances. For larger imbalances—in excess of 80% of the average current in all
3 phases—use the current phase loss motor protection function.
Functional The current phase imbalance function includes the following features:
Characteristics z 2 thresholds:
z Warning Threshold
z Fault Threshold
z 2 fault time delays:
z Fault Timeout Starting
z Fault Timeout Running
z 2 function outputs:
z Current Phase Imbalance Warning
z Current Phase Imbalance Fault
z 1 counting statistic:
z Current Phase Imbalance Faults Count
z 3 indicators identifying the phase or phases with the highest current imbalance:
z L1 Current Highest Imbalance
z L2 Current Highest Imbalance
z L3 Current Highest Imbalance
Block Diagram
Current phase imbalance warning:
Start state
I1 | I1-Iavg | x 100 / Iavg > Is2 Current phase
& T1 0 imbalance fault
(motor starting)
Current phase
I3 | I3-Iavg | x 100 / Iavg > Is2 & T2 0 imbalance fault
Run state (motor running)
OR
AND
I1 Phase 1 current
I2 Phase 2 current
I3 Phase 3 current
Is1 Warning threshold
Is2 Fault threshold
Ln Line number or numbers with greatest deviation from Iavg
Iavg 3 phase current average
T1 Fault timeout starting
T2 Fault timeout running
Parameter The current phase imbalance function has the following parameters:
Settings
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Fault enable Enable/Disable Enable
Fault timeout starting 0.2...20 s in 0.1 s increments 0.7 s
Fault timeout running 0.2...20 s in 0.1 s increments 5s
Fault threshold 10...70% of the calculated 10%
imbalance in 1% increments
Warning enable Enable/Disable Disable
Warning threshold 10...70% of the calculated 10%
imbalance in 1% increments
Function The current phase imbalance function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristics Value
Hysteresis 95% of fault or warning threshold
Trip time accuracy +/–0.1 s or +/–5%
Example The following diagram describes the detection of a current phase imbalance
occurring during run state
Fault timeout starting Fault timeout running
ΔΙ
Is2
ΔI Percentage difference between current in any phase and the 3 phase current average
Is2 Fault threshold
Note: Use this function to detect and guard against large current phase
imbalances— in excess of 80% of the average current in all 3 phases. For smaller
current imbalances, use the current phase imbalance motor protection function.
This function has a single adjustable fault time delay, which is applied when the
motor is in start state or run state.
The function identifies the phase experiencing a current loss. If the maximum
deviation from the 3 current average is the same for two phases, the function
identifies both phases.
Fault and warning monitoring can be separately enabled and disabled.
The function applies only to 3-phase motors.
Functional The current phase loss function includes the following features:
Characteristics z 1 fixed fault and warning threshold equal to 80% of the 3 phase average current.
z 1fault time delay:
z Current Phase Loss Timeout
z 2 function outputs:
z Current Phase Loss Warning
z Current Phase Loss Fault
z 1 counting statistic:
z Current Phase Loss Faults Count
z 3 indicators identifying the phase or phases experiencing the current loss:
z L1 Current loss
z L2 Current loss
z L3 Current loss
Block Diagram
Current phase loss fault and warning:
Start state
Run state
u1
Current phase
| I3 – Iavg | x 100 / Iavg > 80% AND loss warning
I3
OR
I1 Phase 1 current
I2 Phase 2 current
I3 Phase 3 current
Ln Line current number or numbers with the greatest deviation from Iavg
Iavg 3 phase current average
T Fault timeout
Parameter The current phase loss function has the following configurable parameters:
Settings
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Fault enable Enable/Disable Enable
Timeout 0.1...30 s in 0.1 s increments 3s
Warning enable Enable/Disable Enable
Function The current phase loss function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristics Value
Hysteresis 75% of the 3 phase average current
Trip time accuracy +/–0.1 s or +/–5%
Example The following diagram describes the occurrence of a current phase loss fault of a
motor in run state
Fault timeout Fault timeout
Δ%Ι
80%
Δ%I Percentage difference between current in any phase and the 3 phase current average
Description The current phase reversal function signals a fault when it detects that the current
phases of a 3-phase motor are out of sequence with the Motor Phases Sequence
parameter—ABC or ACB.
This function:
z is active when the motor is in start state or run state
z applies only to 3-phase motors
z has no warning and no timer.
This function can be enabled or disabled.
Functional The current phase reversal function adds to one counting statistic—Wiring Faults Count.
Characteristics
Parameter The current phase reversal function has the following configurable parameters:
Settings
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Fault enable Enable/Disable Disable
Phase sequence z A-B-C A-B-C
z A-C-B
Function The current phase reversal function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristic Value
Trip time at motor startup within 0.2 s of motor startup
Trip time accuracy +/–0.1 s or +/–5%
Long Start
Description The long start function detects a locked or stalled rotor in start state and signals a
fault when current continuously exceeds a separately set threshold for the same
period of time.
Each predefined operating mode has its own current profile, representing a
successful start cycle for the motor. The LTM R controller detects a long start fault
condition whenever the actual current profile—occurring after a start command—
varies from the expected profile.
Fault monitoring can be separately enabled and disabled.
This function:
z applies to both single-phase and 3-phase motors
z has no warning.
Start Cycle The configurable parameters for the Long Start protection function—Long Start
Fault Threshold and Long Start Fault Timeout—are used by the LTM R controller in
defining and detecting the motor’s start cycle (see p. 218).
Block Diagram
Long start fault:
I1
AND
I1 Phase 1 current
I2 Phase 2 current
I3 Phase 3 current
Is2 Fault threshold
T Fault timeout
Example The following describes the occurrence of a single threshold cross long start fault:
I
Is2
Jam
Description The jam function detects a locked rotor during run state and signals:
z a warning when current in any phase exceeds a set threshold, after the motor has
reached run state.
z a fault when current in any phase continuously exceeds a separately set
threshold for a specified period of time, after the motor has reached run state.
The jam function is triggered when the motor is jammed during run state and stops,
or is suddenly overloaded and draws excessive current.
Fault and warning monitoring can be separately enabled and disabled.
The function applies to both single-phase and 3-phase motors.
Block Diagram
Jam warning and fault:
Run state
& Jam warning
Imax > Is1
I1
I2 Imax AND
I3
Imax > Is2 T 0 Jam fault
&
Run state
AND
I1 Phase 1 current
I2 Phase 2 current
I3 Phase 3 current
Is1 Warning threshold
Is2 Fault threshold
T Fault timeout
Is2
Jam
fault
timeout
Undercurrent
Block Diagram
Undercurrent warning and fault:
Run state
& Undercurrent warning
Iavg < Is1
I1
I2 Iavg AND
I3
Iavg < Is2 T 0 Undercurrent fault
&
Run state
AND
Undercurrent
fault
timeout
Is2
Overcurrent
Block Diagram
Overcurrent warning and fault:
Run state
& Overcurrent warning
Imax > Is1
I1
I2 Imax AND
I3
Imax > Is2 T 0 Overcurrent fault
&
Run state
AND
I1 Phase 1 current
I2 Phase 2 current
I3 Phase 3 current
Is1 Warning threshold
Is2 Fault threshold
T Fault timeout
Is2
Over-
current
fault
timeout
Ground Current
Parameter The ground current protection function has the following configurable parameter
Settings settings, which apply to both internal and external ground current protection:
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Ground current mode z Internal Internal
z External
Description The internal ground current function is enabled when the Ground Current Mode
parameter is set to Internal. When Ground Current Mode is set to External , the
internal ground current function is disabled.
DANGER
IMPROPER FAULT DETECTION
Internal ground current function will not protect people from harm caused by
ground current.
Ground fault thresholds must be set to protect the motor and related equipment.
Ground fault settings must conform to national and local safety regulations and codes.
Failure to follow this instruction will result in death or serious injury.
The internal ground current function sums the current readings from the secondary
of the internal current transformers and signals:
z a warning when the summed current exceeds a set threshold.
z a fault when the summed current continuously exceeds a separately set
threshold for a set period of time.
The internal ground current function has a single fault time delay.
The internal ground current function can be enabled when the motor is in ready
state, start state, or run state. When the LTM R controller is operating in custom
mode, this function can be configured so that it is disabled during start state, and
enabled only during ready state and run state.
Fault and warning monitoring can be separately enabled and disabled.
The function applies to both single-phase and 3-phase motors.
Functional The internal ground current function includes the following features:
Characteristics z 1 measure of ground current in amperes:
z Ground Current
z 1 measure of ground current as a % of FLC min:
z Ground Current Ratio
z 2 thresholds:
z Warning Threshold
z Fault Threshold
z 1 fault time delay:
z Fault Timeout
z 2 function outputs:
z Internal Ground Current Warning
z Internal Ground Current Fault
z 1 counting statistic:
z Ground Current Faults Count
Block Diagram
Internal ground current warning and fault:
I2 Σ IΣ
I3
IΣ > IΣs2 T 0 Internal ground current fault
I1 Phase 1 current
I2 Phase 2 current
I3 Phase 3 current
IΣ Summed current
IΣs1 Warning threshold
IΣs2 Fault threshold
T Fault timeout
Parameter The internal ground current function has the following parameters:
Settings
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Internal ground current fault timeout 0.5...25 s in 1s
0.1 s increments
Internal ground current fault threshold 20...500% of FLCmin in 30% of FLCmin
1% increments
Internal ground current warning threshold 20...500% of FLCmin in 30% of FLCmin
1% increments
Function The internal ground current function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristics Value
Hysteresis 95% of Fault threshold or Warning threshold
Trip time accuracy +/–0.1 s or +/–5%
Example The following diagram describes the occurrence of an internal ground current fault
occurring during run state.
IΣ Start state Run state Fault condition
IΣs2
Fault timeout
DANGER
IMPROPER FAULT DETECTION
External ground current function will not protect people from harm caused by
ground current.
Ground fault thresholds must be set to protect the motor and related equipment.
Ground fault settings must conform to national and local safety regulations and codes.
Failure to follow this instruction will result in death or serious injury.
The LTM R controller has 2 terminals—Z1 and Z2—that can be connected to an external
ground current transformer. The external ground current function measures ground
current delivered by the secondary of the external current transformer and signals:
z a warning when the delivered current exceeds a set threshold.
z a fault when the delivered current continuously exceeds a separately set
threshold for a set period of time.
The external ground current function has a single fault time delay.
The external ground current function can be enabled when the motor is in ready
state, start state, or run state. When the LTM R controller is operating in custom
mode, this function can be configured so that it is disabled only during start state,
and enabled during ready state and run state.
Fault and warning monitoring can be separately enabled and disabled.
The function applies to both single-phase and 3-phase motors.
Functional The external ground current function includes the following features:
Characteristics z 1 measure of ground current in amperes:
z Ground Current
z 2 thresholds:
z Warning Threshold
z Fault Threshold
z 1 fault time delay:
z Fault Timeout
z 2 function outputs:
z External Ground Current Warning
z External Ground Current Fault
z 1 counting statistic:
z Ground Current Faults Count
Block Diagram
External ground current warning and fault:
I0
Parameter The external ground current function has the following parameters:
Settings
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
External ground current fault timeout 0.1...25 s in 0.5 s
0.01 s increments
External ground current fault threshold 0.01...20 A in 0.01 A
0.01 A increments
External ground current warning threshold 0.01...20 A in 0.01 A
0.01 A increments
Function The external ground current function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristics Value
Hysteresis 95% of Fault threshold or Warning threshold
Trip time accuracy +/–0.1 s or +/–5%
Example The following diagram describes the occurrence of a external ground current fault
occurring during run state.
I0 Start state Run state Fault condition
I0s2
Fault timeout
Overview The LTM R controller has 2 terminals—T1 and T2—that can be connected to a
motor temperature sensing element to provide protection for motor windings by
detecting high temperature conditions that could lead to damage or degradation.
These protections are activated when the Motor Temp Sensor Type parameter is set
to one of the following settings:
z PTC Binary
z PTC Analog
z NTC Analog
Only one of these motor protection sensing elements can be enabled at a time.
When a sensor type is changed, the LTM R controller’s motor temperature sensing
configuration settings revert to their default values. If a sensor type is replaced with
another sensor of the same type, the setting values are retained.
This function applies to both single-phase and 3-phase motors.
Parameter The motor temperature sensor function has the following configurable parameter
Settings settings, which apply to the selected motor temp sensor type:
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Sensor type z None None
z PTC Binary
z PTC Analog
z NTC Analog
Description The PTC Binary motor temperature sensing function is enabled when the Motor Temp
Sensor Type parameter is set to PTC Binary and the LTM R controller is connected
to a binary positive temperature coefficient thermistor embedded in the motor.
The LTM R controller monitors the state of the temperature sensing element and signals:
z a motor temperature sensor warning when the measured resistance exceeds a
fixed threshold.
z a motor temperature sensor fault when the measured resistance exceeds the
same fixed threshold.
The fault and warning conditions continue until measured resistance falls below a
separate fixed motor temperature sensor re-closing threshold.
Motor temperature sensing fault thresholds are factory pre-set and are not configurable.
There is no fault time delay. Fault monitoring can be enabled or disabled.
The function is available for all operating states. It applies to both single-phase and
3-phase motors.
Functional The PTC Binary motor temperature sensor function includes the following features:
Characteristics z 2 function output:
z Motor Temp Sensor Warning
z Motor Temp Sensor Fault
z 1 counting statistic:
z Motor Temp Sensor Faults Count
Block Diagram
Motor temperature sensor fault/warning:
Parameter The PTC binary motor temperature sensor function has the following non-configurable
Settings parameter settings:
Parameter Fixed setting Accuracy
Fault/Warning threshold 2900 Ω +/–2%
Fault/Warning re-closing threshold 1575 Ω +/–2%
Function The PTC binary motor temperature sensor function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristic Value
Tripping time 0.5...0.6 s
Trip time accuracy +/–0.1 s
Example The following diagram describes the occurrence of a PTC binary motor temp sensor
fault with an automatic reset:
Fault and warning-
condition
θ Run state Run state (resume)
2900Ω
1575Ω
t
Reset
Description The PTC Analog motor temperature sensing function is enabled when the Motor
Temp Sensor Type parameter is set to PTC Analog and the LTM R controller is
connected to an analog PTC thermistor embedded in the motor.
The LTM R controller monitors the state of the temperature sensing element and signals:
z a motor temperature sensor warning when the measured resistance exceeds a
configurable warning threshold.
z a motor temperature sensor fault when the measured resistance exceeds a
separately set fault threshold.
The fault or warning condition continues until the measured resistance falls below
95% of the fault or warning threshold.
There is no time delay to the motor temperature sensor fault or warning.
Fault and warning monitoring can be separately enabled and disabled.
The function is available for all operating states. It applies to both single-phase and
3-phase motors.
Functional The PTC Analog motor temperature sensor function includes the following features:
Characteristics z 2 configurable thresholds:
z Motor Temp Sensor Warning Threshold
z Motor Temp Sensor Fault Threshold
z 2 function outputs:
z Motor Temp Sensor Warning
z Motor Temp Sensor Fault
z 1 counting statistic:
z Motor Temp Sensor Faults Count
Block Diagram
Motor temperature sensor warning:
Parameter The PTC analog motor temperature sensor function has the following configurable
Settings parameter settings:
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Fault threshold 20...6500 Ω in 0.1 Ω increments 200 Ω
Warning threshold 20...6500 Ω in 0.1 Ω increments 200 Ω
Function The PTC analog motor temperature sensor function has the following
Characteristics characteristics:
Characteristic Value
Hysteresis 95% of Warning threshold and Fault threshold
Tripping time 0.5...0.6 s
Trip time accuracy +/–0.1 s
Example The following diagram describes a Motor temperature sensor PTC analog fault with
automatic reset: and an active Run command:
θs2
θs3
t
Reset
Description The NTC Analog motor temperature sensing function is enabled when the Motor
Temp Sensor Type parameter is set to NTC Analog and the LTM R controller is
connected to an analog NTC thermistor embedded in the motor.
The LTM R controller monitors the state of the temperature sensing element and signals:
z a motor temperature sensor warning when the measured resistance falls below
a configurable warning threshold.
z a motor temperature sensor fault when the measured resistance falls below a
separately set fault threshold.
The fault or warning condition continues until the measured resistance exceeds
105% of the fault or warning threshold.
There is no time delay to the motor temperature sensor fault or warning.
Fault and warning monitoring can be separately enabled and disabled.
The function is available for all operating states. It applies to both single-phase and
3-phase motors.
Functional The NTC Analog motor temperature sensor function includes the following features:
Characteristics z 2 configurable thresholds:
z Warning Threshold
z Fault Threshold
z 2 function outputs:
z Motor Temp Sensor Warning
z Motor Temp Sensor Fault
z 1 counting statistic:
z Motor Temp Sensor Faults Count
Block Diagram
Motor temperature sensor warning:
Parameter The NTC analog motor temperature sensor function has the following configurable
Settings parameter settings:
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Fault threshold 20...6500 Ω in 0.1 Ω increments 200 Ω
Warning threshold 20...6500 Ω in 0.1 Ω increments 200 Ω
Function The NTC analog motor temperature sensor function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristics Value
Hysteresis 105% of Warning threshold and Fault thresholds
Tripping time 0.5...0.6 s
Trip time accuracy +/–0.1 s
Example The following diagram describes a Motor temperature sensor NTC analog fault with
automatic reset:
θs3
θs2
t
Reset
Description The rapid cycle lockout function prevents potential harm to the motor caused by
repetitive, successive inrush currents resulting from too little time between starts.
The rapid cycle lockout function provides a configurable timer, which begins its
count when the LTM R controller detects On Level Current–defined as 10% of FLC.
At the same time the Rapid Cycle Lockout bit is set.
If the LTM R controller detects a Run command before the rapid cycle lockout has
elapsed, the:
z Rapid Cycle Lockout bit remains set
z LTM R controller ignores the Run command
z HMI (if attached) displays "WAIT"
z LTM R controller Alarm LED flashes red 5 times per second, indicating the LTM R
controller has disabled motor outputs thereby preventing an undesirable
condition caused by starting the motor
z LTM R controller monitors the wait time–if more than 1 timer is active, the LTM R
controller reports the minimum wait time before the longest timer elapses
On power loss, the LTM R controller saves the state of the lockout timer in non-
volatile memory. When the LTM R controller next powers up, the timer restarts its
count and again ignores Run commands until the timer completes the timeout.
Setting the Rapid Cycle Lockout Timeout parameter to 0 disables this function.
The Rapid Cycle Lockout Timeout setting can be edited when the LTM R controller
is in its normal operating state. If an edit is made while the timer is counting, the edit
is effective when the timer finishes counting.
This function has no warning and no fault.
Functional The rapid cycle lockout function includes the following parameters:
Characteristics z 1 time delay:
z Rapid Cycle Lockout Timeout
z 1 status bit:
z Rapid Cycle Lockout
Parameter The rapid cycle lockout function has the following parameters:
Settings
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Rapid cycle lockout timeout 0...999.9 s in increments of 0.1 s 0 s
Function The rapid cycle lockout function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristics Value
Trip time accuracy +/–0.1 s or +/–5%
Example
I
At a Glance
Summary This section describes the voltage motor protection functions provided by the LTM R controller.
Note: Use this function to detect and guard against smaller voltage phase
imbalances. For larger imbalances—in excess of 40% of the average voltage in all
3 phases—use the voltage phase loss motor protection function.
This function is available in start state and run state, when the LTM R controller is
connected to an expansion module.
The function identifies the phase causing a voltage imbalance. If the maximum
deviation from the 3 phase voltage average is the same for two phases, the function
identifies both phases.
Fault and warning monitoring can be separately enabled and disabled.
The function applies only to 3-phase motors.
Functional The voltage phase imbalance function includes the following features:
Characteristics z 2 thresholds:
z Warning Threshold
z Fault Threshold
z 2 fault time delays:
z Fault Timeout Starting
z Fault Timeout Running
z 2 function outputs:
z Voltage Phase Imbalance Warning
z Voltage Phase Imbalance Fault
z 1 counting statistic:
z Voltage Phase Imbalance Faults Count
z 3 indicators identifying the phase with the highest voltage imbalance:
z L1-L2 Highest Imbalance
z L2-L3 Highest Imbalance
z L3-L1 Highest Imbalance
Block Diagram
Voltage phase imbalance warning:
Start state
u1
Run state
V1 | V1-Vavg | x 100 / Vavg > Vs1
Voltage phase
OR & imbalance warning
AND
V3 | V3-Vavg | x 100 / Vavg > Vs1
OR
Start state
V1 | V1-Vavg | x 100 / Vavg > Vs2 Voltage phase
& T1 0 imbalance fault
(motor starting)
Voltage phase
V3 | V3-Vavg | x 100 / Vavg > Vs2 & T2 0
imbalance fault
(motor running)
Run state
OR
AND
V1 L1-L2 voltage
V2 L2-L3 voltage
V3 L3-L1 voltage
Ln Line number or numbers with greatest deviation from Vavg
Vs1 Warning threshold
Vs2 Fault threshold
Vavg 3 phase voltage average
T1 Fault timeout starting
T2 Fault timeout running
Parameter The voltage phase imbalance function has the following parameters:
Settings
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Fault enable Enable/Disable Disable
Fault timeout starting 0.2...20 s in 0.1 s increments 0.7 s
Fault timeout running 0.2...20 s in 0.1 s increments 2s
Fault threshold 3...15% of the calculated 10%
imbalance in 1% increments
Warning enable Enable/Disable Disable
Warning threshold 3...15% of the calculated 10%
imbalance in 1% increments
Function The voltage phase imbalance function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristics Value
Hysteresis 95% of Fault threshold or Warning threshold
Trip time accuracy +/–0.1 s or +/–5%
Example The following diagram describes the occurrence of a voltage phase imbalance:
V%Δ
Vs2
Fault
Fault timeout timeout
starting running
V%Δ Percentage difference between voltage in any phase and the 3 phase average voltage
Vs2 Fault threshold
Description The voltage phase loss function is based on the Voltage Phase Imbalance function
and signals:
z a warning when the voltage in any phase differs by more than a 40% from the
average voltage in all 3 phases.
z a fault when the voltage in any phase differs by more than 40% from the average
voltage in all 3 phases for a set period of time.
This function has a single adjustable fault time delay.
Note: Use this function to detect and guard against large voltage phase
imbalances—in excess of 40% of the average voltage in all 3 phases. For smaller
voltage imbalances, use the voltage phase imbalance motor protection function.
This function is available in ready state, when the LTM R controller is connected to
an expansion module. The curent phase loss function is available during start state
and run state.
The function identifies the phase experiencing a voltage loss. If the maximum
deviation from the 3 phase voltage average is the same for two phases, the function
identifies both phases.
Fault and warning monitoring can be separately enabled and disabled.
The function applies only to 3-phase motors.
Functional The voltage phase loss function includes the following features:
Characteristics z A fixed fault and warning threshold equal to 80% of the 3 phase average voltage.
z A single, adjustable fault time delay:
z Voltage Phase Loss Timeout
z 2 function outputs:
z Voltage Phase Loss Warning
z Voltage Phase Loss Fault
z 1 counting statistic:
z Voltage Phase Loss Faults Count
z 3 indicators identifying the phase experiencing the voltage loss:
z L1-L2 Voltage loss
z L2-L3 Voltage loss
z L3-L1 Voltage loss
Block Diagram
Voltage phase loss fault and warning:
V1 L1-L2 voltage
V2 L2-L3 voltage
V3 L3-L1 voltage
Ln Line voltage number or numbers with the greatest deviation from Vavg
Vavg 3 phase average voltage
T Fault timeout
Parameter The voltage phase loss function has the following configurable parameters:
Settings
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Fault enable Enable/Disable Enable
Fault timeout 0.1...30 s in 0.1 s increments 3s
Warning enable Enable/Disable Enable
Function The voltage phase loss function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristics Value
Hysteresis 45% of the 3 phase average voltage
Trip time accuracy +/–0.1 s or +/–5%
Example The following diagram describes the occurrence of a voltage phase loss fault of a
motor in run state:
Δ%V
40%
ΔV% Percentage difference between voltage in any phase and the 3 phase average voltage
Description The voltage phase reversal function signals a fault when it detects that the voltage
phases of a 3-phase motor are out of sequence, usually indicating a wiring error.
Use the Motor Phases Sequence parameter to configure the direction—ABC or
ACB—in which the motor will turn.
This function:
z is active when the LTM R controller is connected to an expansion module
z is available when the motor is in ready state, start state and run state
z applies only to 3-phase motors
z has no warning and no timer.
This function can be enabled or disabled.
Functional The voltage phase reversal function adds one counting statistic—Wiring Faults
Characteristics Count.
Parameter The voltage phase reversal function has the following configurable parameters:
Settings
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Fault enable Enable/Disable Enable
Motor phases sequence z A-B-C A-B-C
z A-C-B
Function The voltage phase reversal function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristics Value
Trip time within 0.2 s
Trip time accuracy +/–0.1 s
Undervoltage
Block Diagram
Undervoltage warning and fault:
Ready state
u1
Run state
V2 Vmax AND
V3
Vmax < Vs2
T 0 Undervoltage fault
&
Ready state
u1
Run state
AND
OR
V1 L1-L2 voltage
V2 L2-L3 voltage
V3 L3-L1 voltage
Vs1 Warning threshold
Vs2 Fault threshold
T Fault timeout
Fault timeout
Vs2
Overvoltage
Block Diagram
Overvoltage warning and fault:
Ready state
u1
Run state
V2 Vmax AND
V3
Vmax > Vs2
T 0
& Overvoltage fault
Ready state
u1
Run state
AND
OR
V1 L1-L2 voltage
V2 L2-L3 voltage
V3 L3-L1 voltage
Vs1 Warning threshold
Vs2 Fault threshold
T Fault timeout
Vs2
Fault timeout
Description The LTM R controller provides voltage load shedding, which you can use to
deactivate non-critical loads if voltage level is substantially reduced. For example,
use voltage load shedding when power is transferred from a main utility supply to a
backup generator system, where the backup generator system can supply power
only to a limited number of critical loads.
With the voltage load shedding function enabled, the LTM R controller monitors the
average phase voltage and:
z reports a load shedding condition and stops the motor when voltage falls below
a configurable load shedding threshold and stays below the threshold for the
duration of a configurable load shedding timer
z clears the load shedding condition when voltage rises above a configurable load
shedding restart threshold and remains above the threshold for the duration of a
configurable load shedding restart timer.
When the LTM R controller clears the load shedding condition:
z in 2-wire (maintained) configuration, it issues a Run command to re-start the motor
z in 3-wire (impulse) configuration, it does not automatically re-start the motor.
If your application includes another device that externally provides voltage load
shedding, the LTM R controller’s load shedding function should not be enabled.
All load shedding thresholds and timers can be adjusted when the LTM R controller
is in its normal operating state. When a load shedding timer is counting at the time
it is adjusted, the new duration time does not become effective until the timer
expires.
This function is available only when your application includes an LTM E expansion module.
Functional The voltage load shedding function includes the following features:
Characteristics z 2 thresholds:
z Load Shedding Threshold
z Load Shedding Restart Threshold
z 2 time delays:
z Load Shedding Timeout
z Load Shedding Restart Timeout
z 1 status flag
z Load Shedding
z 1 counting statistic:
z Load Sheddings Count
Parameter The voltage load shedding function has the following parameters:
Settings
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Load shedding enable Enable/Disable Enable
Load shedding timeout 1...9999 s in increments of 0.1 s 10 s
Load shedding threshold 68...115% of Motor nominal 70%
voltage
Load shedding restart 1...9999 s in increments of 10 s
timeout 0.1 minutes
Load shedding restart 68...115% of Motor nominal 90
threshold voltage
Function The voltage load shedding function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristics Value
Trip time accuracy +/–0.1 s or +/–5%
Timing The following diagram is an example of the timing sequence for the voltage load
Sequence shedding function, for a 2-wire configuration with automatic restart:
Vavg
Load shedding
restart threshold
Load shedding
threshold
t
Load shedding
timeout
Load shedding
restart timeout
Load shedding
bit
Motor On
1 2 3
1 Motor running
2 Load shed; motor stopped
3 Load shed cleared; motor auto-restart (2-wire operation)
At a Glance
Summary This section describes the power motor protection functions provided by the LTM R controller.
Underpower
Block Diagram
Underpower warning and fault:
Run state
& Underpower warning
P < Ps1
Vavg
AND
Iavg P
Power Factor
P < Ps2
& T 0 Underpower fault
Run state
AND
fault timeout
Ps2
t
Ps2 Underpower fault threshold
Overpower
Block Diagram
Overpower warning and fault:
Run state
Ps2
fault timeout
Description The under power factor protection function monitors the value of the power factor
and signals:
z a warning when the value of the power factor falls below a set threshold.
z a fault when the value of the power factor falls below a separately set threshold
and remains below that threshold for a set period of time.
This function has a single fault time delay.
The under power factor protection function is available only in run state, when the
LTM R controller is connected to an expansion module.
Fault and warning monitoring can be separately enabled and disabled.
The function applies to both single-phase and 3-phase motors.
Functional The under power factor function includes the following features:
Characteristics z 2 thresholds:
z Under Power Factor Warning Threshold
z Under Power Factor Fault Threshold
z 1 fault time delay:
z Under Power Factor Fault Timeout
z 2 function outputs:
z Under Power Factor Warning
z Under Power Factor Fault
z 1 counting statistic:
z Under Power Factor Faults Count
Block Diagram
Under power factor warning:
Run state
AND
AND
Parameter The under power factor function has the following parameters:
Settings
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Fault enable Enable/Disable Disable
Fault timeout 1...25 s in 0.1 s increments 10 s
Fault threshold 0...1 x Power factor in 0.01 0.60
increments
Warning enable Enable/Disable Disable
Warning threshold 0...1 x Power factor in 0.01 0.60
increments
Function The under power factor function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristics Value
Hysteresis 105% of Fault threshold or Warning threshold
Accuracy +/–2° or +/–3% (for Power Factors > 0.6)
Trip time accuracy +/–0.1 s or +/–5%
Example The following diagram describes the occurrence of an under power factor fault.
PF
PFs2
fault timeout
Description The over power factor protection function monitors the value of the power factor and signals:
z a warning when the value of the power factor exceeds a set threshold.
z a fault when the value of the power factor exceeds a separately set threshold and
remains above that threshold for a set period of time.
This function has a single fault time delay.
The over power factor protection function is available only in run state, when the
LTM R controller is connected to an expansion module.
Fault and warning monitoring can be separately enabled and disabled.
The function applies to both single-phase and 3-phase motors.
Functional The over power factor function includes the following features:
Characteristics z 2 thresholds:
z Over Power Factor Warning Threshold
z Over Power Factor Fault Threshold
z 1 fault time delay:
z Over Power Factor Fault Timeout
z 2 function outputs:
z Over Power Factor Warning
z Over Power Factor Fault
z 1 counting statistic:
z Over Power Factor Faults Count
Block Diagram
Over power factor warning:
Run state
AND
AND
Parameter The over power factor function has the following parameters:
Settings
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Fault enable Enable/Disable Disable
Fault timeout 1...25 s in 0.1 s increments 10 s
Fault threshold 0...1 x Power factor in 0.90
0.01 increments
Warning enable Enable/Disable Disable
Warning threshold 0...1 x Power factor in 0.90
0.01 increments
Function The over power factor function has the following characteristics:
Characteristics
Characteristics Value
Hysteresis 95% of Fault threshold or Warning threshold
Accuracy +/–2° or +/–3% (for Power Factors > 0.6)
Trip time accuracy +/–0.1 s or +/–5%
Example The following diagram describes the occurrence of an over power factor fault.
PF
PFs2
fault timeout
5
At a Glance
Overview Your selection of motor operating mode serves as the primary control function for the
LTM R controller. Select the combination of operating mode and control wiring option
required to start, stop or monitor the state of the motor that the LTM R controller protects.
The topics in this chapter describe the LTM R controller’s:
z operating states, listed below, which determine the objectives of the motor control function:
z energized or de-energized
z configured or not configured
z ready to start a motor
z starting a motor
z running or not running a motor
z warning response
z fault response
z operating modes:
z select from 1 of 10 predefined control programs
z the selected control program monitors inputs, executes commands, and
directs outputs to transition between states according to the specific needs of
common motor starter applications and control sources
z control mode selection, which directs the LTM R controller to respond to
commands that originate from:
- local terminal strip inputs via hard-wired input devices
- local HMI commands via the HMI port
- remote commands from the network via the network port
This chapter also introduces custom operating mode, which you can use to either
tailor a predefined control program or create a new program to meet the needs of
your specific application.
z fault reset mode, which directs the control program to allow fault resets by a
person, a master network controller, or the LTM R control program–depending
upon the type of fault and the authorized control source. Fault reset modes include:
z manual reset: allows resets by a person using a local reset means
z remote reset: adds the ability to reset via commands from the remote master
network controller via the LTM R controller’s network port
z automatic reset: adds the ability of the LTM R controller to reset faults
automatically after a time delay.
At a Glance
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
The application of this product requires expertise in the design and programming
of control systems. Only persons with such expertise should be allowed to
program, install, alter and apply this product. Follow all local and national safety
codes and standards.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
Control Modes
Overview The control mode determines which control sources command the LTM R controller
outputs. Control modes include:
Control Mode LTM R controller outputs are commanded by:
Local terminal strip Input devices wired to the input terminals on the front face of the
LTM R controller
Local HMI An HMI device connected to the LTM R controller’s Local HMI port
Network A network PLC connected to the controller network port
When logic input I.6 is: And Control Local Channel Setting is: Control Mode is:
inactive Local terminal strip Local terminal strip
Local HMI Local HMI
active (Not applicable) Network
Note: Regardless of the selected control mode, the LTM R controller will respond
to Stop commands from any local control source.
When logic input I.6 is inactive, the default control mode is Local Terminal Strip.
For a predefined operating mode, only one control source may be enabled to direct
the outputs. You can use the custom logic editor to add one or more additional
control sources.
Local Terminal In Local Terminal Strip control mode, the LTM R controller commands its outputs
Strip according to the state of its inputs. This is the default control mode setting when logic
input I.6 is inactive.
The following conditions apply to Local Terminal Strip control mode:
z Any terminal inputs assigned to start and stop commands control the outputs
according to the motor operating mode.
z When a logic input is active, it sets a bit in the Logic Input number (1 to 6)
parameter for monitoring by the PLC.
z HMI and PLC network start commands are ignored.
Local HMI In Local HMI control mode, the LTM R controller commands its outputs in response
to start and stop commands received from an HMI device connected to the Local
HMI port. via theLocal HMI RJ45 connector on either the LTM R controller or the
expansion module.
The following conditions apply to Local HMI control mode:
z Any HMI start and stop commands control the outputs according to the motor
operating mode.
z All terminal inputs, when active, place bits into the Controller Input number (1 to
6) parameter for monitoring by the PLC.
z Remote network start commands and local terminal start commands are ignored.
Network In Network control mode, a remote PLC sends commands to the LTM R controller
through the network communication port.
The following conditions apply to Network control mode:
z Any network start and stop commands control the outputs according to the motor
operating mode.
z The HMI unit can read (but not write) the LTM R controller parameters.
z All inputs, when active, place bits into the Logic Input number (1 to 6) parameter
for monitoring by the PLC.
Bump and Set the Bumpless Transfer Mode parameter to enable bumpless transfer when
Bumpless changing the control mode; clear this parameter to enable bump transfer. The
Control configuration setting for this parameter determines the behavior of logic outputs O.1
Transfers and O.2, as follows:
Bumpless Transfer Mode setting LTM R controller behavior when changing control mode
Bump Logic outputs O.1 and O.2 open (if closed) or remain
open (if already open) until the next valid signal occurs.
The motor stops.
Note: In overload predefined operating mode, logic
outputs O.1 and O.2 are user-defined. The control and
power circuit combine to determine if bumping the
outputs OFF will not stop the motor.
Bumpless Logic outputs O.1 and O.2 are not affected and remain in
their original position until the next valid signal occurs. If
one or more outputs were active and controlling a motor
prior to the transfer, then the motor will not stop as a
consequence of the transfer.
CAUTION
FAILURE TO STOP AND RISK OF UNINTENDED OPERATION
LTM R controller operation cannot be stopped from the terminals when control
mode is changed to Local Terminal Strip control mode if the LTM R controller is:
z operating in Overload operating mode
- and -
z configured for Bumpless transfer of control mode
-and -
z operated over a network using Network control mode
-and -
z operating in Run state
- and -
z configured for 3-wire (impulse) control.
Whenever control mode is changed to Local Terminal Strip control mode, operation
of the LTM R controller cannot be stopped from the terminals because no terminal
input is assigned to a STOP command.
If this behavior is not intended, the control mode must be changed to either Network
control mode or Local HMI control mode to command a STOP. To implement this
change, take one of the following precautionary steps:
z the commissioner should configure the LTM R controller for either bump transfer
of control mode or 2-wire control
z the installer should provide the LTM R controller with a means of interrupting
current to the contactor coil - for example, a push button station wired in series
with the LTM R controller outputs
z the controls engineer should assign a terminal input to disable the Run command
using Custom Configuration Mode assignments.
Fallback The LTM R controller enters a fallback state when communication with the control
Transitions source is lost, and exits the fallback state when communication is restored. The
transition into and out of the fallback state is as follows:
Transition Control source transfer
Entering the fallback state bumpless, when the Control Direct Transition bit is on
Exiting the fallback state determined by the settings for Bumpless Transfer Mode
(bump or bumpless) and Control Direct Transition (on or off)
Operating States
Introduction The LTM R controller responds to the state of the motor and provides control,
monitoring and protection functions appropriate to each of the motor’s operating
states. A motor can have many operating states. Some operating states are
persistent while others are transitional.
A motor’s primary operating states are:
Operating state Description
Ready z The motor is stopped and is not drawing current.
z The LTM R controller:
z detects no fault
z is not performing load shedding
z is not counting down the rapid cycle timer
z is ready to start
Not Ready z The motor is stopped and is not receiving current.
z The LTM R controller:
z detects a fault
z is performing load shedding
z is counting down the rapid cycle timer
Start z The motor begins to receive current.
z The LTM R controller:
z detects that current has reached the On Level Current threshold
z detects that current has not both crossed and re-crossed the
long start fault threshold
z continues to count down the long start fault timer.
Run z The motor continues to receive current.
z The LTM R controller detects that current has both crossed and re-crossed
the long start fault threshold before the LTM R controller fully
counted down the long start fault timer.
Operating State The operating states of the LTM R controller firmware—as the motor progresses
Chart from Off to Run state—are described below. The LTM R controller verifies current in
each operating state. The LTM R controller can transition to an internal fault
condition from any operating state.
Yes Yes
No fault,
no load shed, Yes
Yes rapid cycle timer
expired?
Fault or
Yes load shed?
Yes
Yes
Start
Start complete?
Yes
Run
Protection The motor operating states—and the fault and warning protections provided by the
Monitoring by LTM R controller while the motor is in each operating state (denoted with an X)—are
Operating States described below. It can transition to an internal fault condition from any operating state.
Protection Category Monitored Fault/Warning Operating states
Sys Config Ready Not Ready Start Run
Diagnostic Run Command Check – X – – –
Stop Command Check – – X X X
Run Check Back – – – X X
Stop Check Back – – – X X
Wiring / configuration errors PTC connection – X X X X
CT Reversal – – – X –
Voltage Phase Reversal – X X X X
Current Phase Reversal – – – X –
Voltage Phase Loss – X X – –
Phase Configuration – – – X –
Internal faults Minor X X X X X
Major X X X X X
Thermal resistance (Motor PTC Binary – X X X X
temperature sensor) PTC Analog – X X X X
NTC Analog – X X X X
Thermal overload Definite – – – – X
Inverse Thermal – X X X X
Current Long Start – – – X –
Jam – – – – X
Current Phase Imbalance – – – X X
Current Phase Loss – – – X X
Overcurrent – – – – X
Undercurrent – – – – X
Ground Fault (Internal) – – – X X
Ground Fault (External) – – – X X
Voltage Overvoltage Level – X X – X
Undervoltage Level – X X – X
Voltage Phase Imbalance – – – X X
X Monitored
– Not monitored
Start Cycle
Description The start cycle is the time period allowed for the motor to reach its normal FLC level.
The LTM R controller measures the start cycle in seconds, beginning when it detects
On Level Current—defined as maximum phase current equal to 10% of FLC.
During the start cycle, the LTM R controller compares:
z detected current against the configurable Long Start Fault Threshold parameter,
and
z elapsed start cycle time against the configurable Long Start Fault Timeout parameter.
There are 3 start cycle scenarios, each based on the number of times—0, 1or 2—
maximum phase current crosses the Long Start Fault Threshold. A description of
each scenario is described below.
For information on the statistics the LTM R controller retains describing motor starts,
see p. 65. For information about the long start protection function, see p. 149.
Start Cycle During the start cycle, the LTM R controller transitions through the motor’s operating
Operating States states as follows:
Step Event Operating state
1 LTM R controller receives a start command input signal. Ready
2 The LTM R controller confirms that all startup preconditions Ready
exist (e.g. no faults, load shedding, or rapid cycle timer).
3 The LTM R controller closes the appropriate output contacts Ready
designated as terminals 13-14 or 23-24, thereby closing the
control circuit of the motor starting contactors.
4 The LTM R controller detects that maximum phase current Start
exceeds the On Level Current threshold.
5 The LTM R controller detects that current rises above and then Run
falls below the Long Start Fault Threshold before the Long
Start Fault Timeout timer expires.
2 Threshold In this start cycle scenario, the start cycle executes successfully:
Crosses z Current rises above, then drops below, the fault threshold.
z The LTM R controller reports the actual start cycle time, i.e. the time elapsed from
detection of On Level Current until the maximum phase current drops below the
fault threshold.
Start cycle with 2 threshold crosses, single step:
I
Is
Start time
10% FLC
I
First step Second step
Is
Start time
10% FLC
Long start fault timeout
Is
Start time
10% FLC
Is
Start time
10% FLC
At a Glance
Control Principles
Overview The LTM R controller performs control and monitoring functions for single-phase
and 3-phase electric motors.
z These functions are predefined and fit the applications most frequently used.
They are ready to use and are implemented by simple parameter setting after the
LTM R controller has been commissioned.
z The predefined control and monitoring functions can be adapted for particular
needs using the custom logic editor in PowerSuite™ software to:
z edit protection functions
z change the operation of control and monitoring functions
z alter the default LTM R controller I/O logic
Predefined OutputCommands
TC Control/Monitoring
Functions System Status
Logic Inputs and The LTM R controller provides 6 logic inputs, 2 logic outputs, 1 warning relay and 1
Outputs fault relay. By adding an expansion module, you can add 4 more logic inputs.
Selecting a predefined operating mode automatically assigns the logic inputs to
functions and defines the relationship between logic inputs and outputs. Using the
custom logic editor, you can change these assignments.
Overview The LTM R controller can be configured in 1 of 10 predefined operating modes. Each
operating mode is designed to meet the requirements of a common application configuration.
When you select an operating mode, you specify both the:
z operating mode type, which determines the relationship between logic inputs and
logic outputs, and
z control circuit type, which determines logic input behavior, based on the control
wiring design
Logic Input When you select an operating mode, you also specify that logic inputs are wired for
Behavior either 2-wire (maintained) or 3-wire (impulse) control. Your selection determines the
valid start and stop commands from the various control sources, and sets the
behavior of the input command following the return of power after an outage:
Control Circuit Type Behavior of logic inputs I.1 and I.2
2-wire (maintained) The LTM R controller, after detecting the rising edge on the input
assigned to start the motor, issues a run command. The run
command remains active only while the input is active. The signal
is not latched.
3-wire (impulse) The LTM R controller:
z after detecting the rising edge on the input assigned to start the
motor, latches the run command, and
z after a stop command, disables the run command to disable
the output relay wired in series with the coil of the contactor
that turns the motor on or off
z following a stop, must detect a rising edge on the input to latch
the run command.
Control logic assignments for logic inputs I.1, I.2, I.3 and I.4 are described in each
of the predefined motor operating modes.
In each pre-defined operating mode, logic inputs I.3, I.4, I.5 and I.6 behave as follows:
Logic Input Behavior
I.3 User defined.
I.4 z In 3-wire (impulse) control: a Stop command.
z In 2-wire (maintained) control: a user-defined input that can be
configured to send information to a PLC address over the network.
Note: In Overload operating mode, logic input I.4 is not used and can
be user-defined.
I.5 A Fault Reset command is recognized when this input receives the
rising edge of a signal.
Note: this input must first become inactive, and then receive the rising
edge of a subsequent signal, for another reset to occur.
I.6 Local/Remote control of the LTM R controller’s outputs:
z Active: Remote control by the PLC over the network.
z Inactive: Local control through either the terminal strip or the local HMI
port, as determined by the Control Local Channel Setting parameter.
Logic Output The behavior of logic outputs O.1 and O.2 is determined by the selected operating
Behavior mode. See the topics that follow for a description of the 5 pre-defined operating
mode types and the behavior of logic outputs O.1 and O.2.
When the LTM R controller has lost communication with either the network or the
local HMI, the LTM R controller enters a fallback condition. When it receives a stop
command in a fallback condition, logic outputs O.1 and O.2 behave as follows:
Control Circuit Type Response of logic outputs O.1 and O.2 to a stop command
2-wire (maintained) A stop command overrides the fallback condition and turns off
logic outputs O.1 and O.2 while the stop command is active. After
the stop command is no longer active, logic outputs O.1 and O.2
return to their programmed fallback state.
3-wire (impulse) A stop command overrides the fallback condition and turns off
logic outputs O.1 and O.2. The outputs remain off after the stop
command is removed and do not return to their programmed
fallback state.
In all operating mode types, the following logic outputs behave as described below:
Logic Output Behavior
O.3 Activated by any enabled protection warning:
z Terminals NO 33-34
Overview When Overload predefined operating mode is selected, the LTM R controller does
not latch logic output commands unless directed by either a PLC master control
program or the LTM R controller’s custom logic program.
For all other predefined operating modes–Independent, Reverser, 2-Step, and 2-Speed–
the predefined control logic in the LTM R controller is designed to meet the the
objectives of many common motor starting applications. This includes managing
motor behavior in response to:
z start and stop actions, and
z fault and reset actions
Because the LTM R controller can be used in special applications–such as fire
pumps that require the motor to run despite a known fault condition–the predefined
control logic is designed so that the control circuit, and not the predefined control
logic, determines how the LTM R controller interrupts current flow to the contactor coil.
Control Logic Predefined control logic acts upon start and stop commands as follows:
Action on Starts z For all 3-wire (impulse) control wiring diagrams, when input 4 is configured as a
and Stops stop command, the LTM R controller must detect input current at logic input I.4 in
order to act on a start command.
z If logic input I.4 is active and a user start action initiates current at logic inputs I.1
or I.2, the LTM R controller detects the rising edge of the current and sets an
internal (firmware) latch command that directs the appropriate relay output to
close and remain closed until the latch command is disabled.
z A stop action that interrupts current at logic input I.4, causes the LTM R controller
to disable the latch command. Disabling the firmware latch causes the output to
open–and remain open–until the next valid start condition.
z For all 2-wire (maintained) control wiring diagrams, the LTM R controller detects
the presence of current at logic inputs I.1 or I.2 as start commands, and the
absence of current disables the start command.
Control Logic Predefined control logic manages faults and reset commands as follows:
Action on Faults z Logic output O.4 opens in response to a fault condition.
and Resets z Logic output O.4 closes in response to a reset command.
Control Logic The control circuits, shown in the wiring diagrams in this chapter and in the
and Control Appendix, indicate how the LTM R controller’s control logic and the control circuit
Wiring Together combine to stop a motor in response to a fault:
Managing Faults z For 3-wire (impulse) control circuits, the control strategy links the state of logic
output O.4 to the state of the current at logic input I.4:
z Control logic opens logic output O.4 in response to a fault.
z Logic output O.4 opening interrupts current at logic input I.4, disabling the
control logic latch command on logic output O.1.
z Logic output O.1 opens– due to control logic described above–and stops the
flow of current to the contactor coil.
In order to restart the motor, the fault must be reset and a new start command
must be issued.
z For 2-wire (maintained) control circuits, the control strategy links the state of logic
output O.4 directly with the logic inputs I.1 or I.2.
z Control logic opens logic output O.4 in response to a fault.
z Logic output O.4 opening interrupts current to the logic inputs I.1 or I.2
z Control logic disables the start commands opening logic outputs O.1 or O.2.
In order to restart the motor, the fault must be reset and the state of Start/Stop
operators determines the state of logic inputs I.1 or I.2.
The control circuits needed to run a motor - during a motor protection fault, are not
shown in the wiring diagrams that follow. However, the control strategy is to not link
the state of logic output O.4 to the state of the input commands. In this way, fault
conditions may be annunciated, while control logic continues to manage Start and
Stop commands.
Description Use Overload operating mode when motor load monitoring is required and motor
load control (start/stop) is performed by a mechanism other than the LTM R controller.
Note: The LTM R controller does not latch logical output commands unless
directed by a PLC master control program, or a custom logic program.
Overload The following wiring diagram represents a simplified example of the LTM R
Application controller in a 3-wire (impulse) local-control overload application.
Diagram
3
KM1 +/~
-/~
Stop
Start KM1
KM1
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
For additional examples of overload operating mode IEC diagrams, see p. 537.
For examples of overload operating mode NEMA diagrams, see p. 557.
I/O Assignment Overload operating mode provides the following logic inputs:
Logic inputs Assignment
I.1 Free
I.2 Free
I.3 Free
I.4 Free
I.5 Reset
I.6 Local (0) or network (1)
Note: See Control Wiring and Fault Management, p. 229 for information about the
interaction between:
z the LTM R controller’s predefined control logic, and
z the control wiring, an example of which appears in the following diagram
Independent The following wiring diagram represents a simplified example of the LTM R
Application controller in an independent local-control 3-wire (impulse) application.
Diagram
3
KM1
+/~
-/~
Start Stop
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
KM1
For additional examples of independent operating mode IEC diagrams, see p. 541.
For examples of independent operating mode NEMA diagrams, see p. 561.
I/O Assignment Independent operating mode provides the following logic inputs:
Logic inputs 2-wire (maintained) assignment 3-wire (impulse) assignment
I.1 Start/Stop motor Start motor
I.2 Open/Close O.2 Close O.2
I.3 Free Free
I.4 Free Stop motor and open O.1 and O.2
I.5 Reset Reset
I.6 Local (0) or network (1) Local (0) or network (1)
Timing The following diagram is an example of the timing sequence for the Independent
Sequence operating mode that shows the inputs and outputs for a 3-wire (impulse) configuration:
I.1 (Start)
I.2 (optional)
I.4 (Stop)
O.1 (KM1)
O.2 (optional)
1 2
1 Normal operation
2 Start command ignored: stop command active
Note: See Control Wiring and Fault Management, p. 229 for information about the
interaction between:
z the LTM R controller’s predefined control logic, and
z the control wiring, an example of which appears in the following diagram
Reverser The following wiring diagram represents a simplified example of the LTM R
Application controller in a Reverser local-control 3-wire (impulse) application.
Diagram
3
KM2 KM1
+/~
-/~
Start Start
FW RV Stop
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
KM2 KM1 1
M
KM1 KM2
1 The N.C. interlock contacts KM1 and KM2 are not mandatory because the LTM R
controller firmware interlocks O.1 and O.2.
For additional examples of reverser operating mode IEC diagrams, see p. 543.
For examples of reverser operating mode NEMA diagrams, see p. 563.
I/O Assignment Reverser operating mode provides the following logic inputs:
Logic inputs 2-wire (maintained) assignment 3-wire (impulse) assignment
I.1 Forward run Start motor forward
I.2 Reverse run Start motor reverse
I.3 Free Free
I.4 Free Stop motor
I.5 Reset Reset
I.6 Local (0) or network (1) Local (0) or network (1)
Timing The following diagram is an example of the timing sequence for the Reverser
Sequence operating mode that shows the inputs and outputs for a 3-wire (impulse)
configuration when the control direct transition bit is On:
I.4 (Stop)
Motor On bit
Transition timer
1 2 3 4
Description Use Two-Step operating mode in reduced voltage starting motor applications such as:
z Wye-Delta
z Open Transition Primary Resistor
z Open Transition Autotransformer
Note: For Wye-Delta applications, calculate the Motor Full Load Current setting as follows:
Note: See Control Wiring and Fault Management, p. 229 for information about the
interaction between:
z the LTM R controller’s predefined control logic, and
z the control wiring, an example of which appears in the following diagrams
Two-Step Wye- The following wiring diagram represents a simplified example of the LTM R
Delta Application controller in a two-step Wye-Delta local-control 3-wire (impulse) application.
Diagram
3
+/~
-/~
Start Stop
O.4
LTMR
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
1 The N.C. interlock contacts KM1 and KM3 are not mandatory because the LTM R
controller electronically interlocks O.1 and O.2.
For additional examples of two-step Wye-Delta IEC diagrams, see p. 545.
For examples of two-step Wye-Delta NEMA diagrams, see p. 565.
Two-Step The following wiring diagram represents a simplified example of the LTM R controller
Primary Resistor in a two-step local-control 3-wire (impulse) primary resistance application.
Application
Diagram
3
KM2 KM1
+/~
-/~
Start Stop
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
KM1 KM2
For additional examples of two-step primary resistor IEC diagrams, see p. 547.
For examples of two-step primary resistor NEMA diagrams, see p. 567.
Two-Step The following wiring diagram represents a simplified example of the LTM R controller
Autotransformer in a two-step local-control 3-wire (impulse) autotransformer application.
Application
Diagram
3
KM2 KM3
+/~
-/~
Start Stop
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
1 The N.C. interlock contacts KM1 and KM3 are not mandatory because the LTM R
controller electronically interlocks O.1 and O.2.
For additional examples of two-step autotransformer IEC diagrams, see p. 549.
For examples of two-step autotransformer NEMA diagrams, see p. 569.
I/O assignment Two-step operating mode provides the following logic inputs:
Logic inputs 2-wire (maintained) assignment 3-wire (impulse) assignment
I.1 Control motor Start motor
I.2 Free Free
I.3 Free Free
I.4 Free Stop motor
I.5 Reset Reset
I.6 Local (0) or network (1) Local (0) or network (1)
Timing The following diagram is an example of the timing sequence for the Two-Step
Sequence operating mode that shows the inputs and outputs for a 3-wire (impulse) configuration:
I.1 (Start)
I.4 (Stop)
5
Motor Step 1
To 2 Timeout
O.1 (Step 1)
O.2 (Step 2)
Motor On bit
Motor Lockout
Timeout
2 3
1 4
1 Normal operation
2 Step 1 start
3 Step 2 start
4 Start command ignored: Stop command active
5 Current falling below the Motor Step 1 To 2 Threshold ignored: preceded by expiration of
the Motor Step 1 To 2 Timeout.
Description Use Two-Speed operating mode in two-speed motor applications for motor types
such as:
z Dahlander (consequent pole)
z Pole Changer
Note: See Control Wiring and Fault Management, p. 229 for information about the
interaction between:
z the LTM R controller’s predefined control logic, and
z the control wiring, an example of which appears in the following diagrams
Two-Speed The following wiring diagram represents a simplified example of the LTM R controller
Dahlander in a two-speed Dahlander consequent pole local-control 3-wire (impulse) application.
Application
Diagram
3
+/~
-/~
Low High
Speed Speed Stop
1 O.4
LTMR
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
1 A Dahlander application requires two sets of wires passing through the CT windows. The
LTM R controller can also be placed upstream of the contactors. If this is the case, and if
the Dahlander motor is used in variable torque mode, all the wires downstream of the
contactors must be the same size.
2 The N.C. interlock contacts KM1 and KM2 are not mandatory because the LTM R
controller firmware interlocks O.1 and O.2.
For additional examples of two-speed Dahlander IEC diagrams, see p. 551.
For examples of two-speed Dahlander NEMA diagrams, see p. 571.
2-Speed Pole- The following wiring diagram represents a simplified example of the LTM R controller
Changing in a two-speed pole-changing local-control 3-wire (impulse) application.
Application
Diagram
3
Low High
Speed Speed Stop
1 O.4
LTMR
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
KM2 KM1 2
KM1 KM2
1 A pole-changing application requires two sets of wires passing through the CT windows.
The LTM R controller can also be placed upstream of the contactors. If this is the case, all
the wires downstream of the contactors must be the same size.
2 The N.C. interlock contacts KM1 and KM2 are not mandatory because the LTM R
controller firmware interlocks O.1 and O.2.
For additional examples of pole-changing IEC diagrams, see p. 553.
For examples of pole-changing NEMA diagrams, see p. 573.
I/O Assignment Two-Speed operating mode provides the following logic inputs:
Logic inputs 2-wire (maintained) assignment 3-wire (impulse) assignment
I.1 Low speed command Low speed start
I.2 High speed command High speed start
I.3 Free Free
I.4 Free Stop
I.5 Reset Reset
I.6 Local (0) or network (1) Local (0) or network (1)
Timing The following diagram is an example of the timing sequence for the two-speed
Sequence operating mode that shows the inputs and outputs for a 3-wire (impulse)
configuration when the Control Direct Transition bit is On:
I.4 (Stop)
Motor On bit
1 2 3 4
Parameters The following table lists the parameters associated with the Two-Speed operating mode.
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Motor transition timeout 0…999.9 s 100 ms
(high speed to low speed)
Control direct transition On/Off Off
Note: The low speed to high speed timer is fixed at 100 ms.
Overview Custom operating mode can be implemented only by using the custom logic editor
in PowerSuite™ software.
To select Custom operating mode, start in the configuration software’s tree control.
Navigate to the Settings → Motor → Motor Operating Mode page and select Custom
as the Operating Mode. This sets the Motor Custom Operating Mode parameter.
Transferring files Use the following commands to separately download (from the configuration
software to the LTM R controller) your application’s configuration file and
customized logic file:
To download this file Use this command
Configuration file with parameter settings PC to Device command in either the icon bar or
that is open and displayed in the the Link → File Transfer sub-menu.
configuration software
Logic file with logic commands that is open Download Program to Device command in
and displayed in the custom logic editor either the icon bar or the Logic Functions menu.
At a Glance
Summary This section describes how the LTM R controller manages the fault handling
process, and explains:
z how to select a fault reset mode, and
z controller behavior for each fault reset mode selection.
Overview When the LTM R controller detects a fault condition and activates the appropriate
response, the fault becomes latched. Once a fault becomes latched, it remains latched—
even if the underlying fault condition is eliminated—until cleared by a reset command.
The setting of the Fault Reset Mode parameter determines how the LTM R controller
manages faults. The fault reset mode selections, listed below, are described in the
topics that follow:
z Manual (the default setting)
z Automatic
z Remote
The fault reset mode cannot be changed while a fault remains active. All faults must
be reset before the fault reset mode can be changed.
Fault Reset A Reset command can be issued using any of the following means:
Methods z cycling power
z reset button on the LTM R controller
z reset button on the HMI keypad
z reset command from the HMI engineering tool
z logic input I.5
z a network command
z automatic reset
WARNING
RISK OF UNINTENDED OPERATION
When the LTM R controller is operating in 2-wire control with an active Run
command, a Reset command will immediately restart the motor.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
Fault Specific The LTM R controller’s response to faults depends on the nature of the fault that has
Reset Behaviors occurred and how the related protection function is configured. For example:
z Thermal faults can be reset after the Fault Reset Timeout counts down and the
utilized thermal capacity falls below the Fault Reset Threshold level.
z If the fault includes a reset timeout setting, the timeout must fully count down
before a reset command executes.
z Internal device faults can be reset only by cycling power.
z LTM R controller memory does not retain diagnostic and wiring faults after a
power loss, but does retain all other faults after a power loss.
z Internal, diagnostic, and wiring faults cannot be automatically reset.
z All wiring and diagnostic faults can be manually reset by local reset methods.
z For diagnostic faults, network reset commands are valid only in remote (network)
control mode.
z For wiring faults, network reset commands are not valid in any control mode.
Fault The LTM R controller fault monitoring functions save the status of communications
Characteristics monitoring and motor protection faults on a power loss so that these faults must be
acknowledged and reset as part of an overall motor maintenance strategy.
Protection category Monitored fault LTM R controller LTM R controller with Saved on
expansion module power loss
Diagnostic Run Command Check X X –
Stop Command Check X X –
Run Check Back X X –
Stop Check Back X X –
Wiring / configuration PTC connection X X –
errors CT Reversal X X –
Voltage Phase Reversal – X –
Current Phase Reversal X X –
Voltage Phase Loss – X –
Phase Configuration X X –
Internal Stack Overflow X X –
Watchdog X X –
ROM Checksum X X –
EEROM X X –
CPU X X –
Internal Temperature X X –
X Monitored
– Not monitored
Protection category Monitored fault LTM R controller LTM R controller with Saved on
expansion module power loss
Thermal resistance PTC Binary X X X
(Motor temp sensor) PTC Analog X X X
NTC Analog X X X
Thermal overload Definite X X X
Inverse Thermal X X X
Current Long Start X X X
Jam X X x
Current Phase Imbalance X X X
Current Phase Loss X X X
Overcurrent X X X
Undercurrent X X X
Internal Ground Current X X X
External Ground Current X X X
Voltage Overvoltage – X X
Undervoltage – X X
Voltage Phase Imbalance – X X
Power Underpower – X X
Overpower – X X
Under Power Factor – X X
Over Power Factor – X X
Communication loss PLC to LTM R X X X
HMI to LTM R X X X
X Monitored
– Not monitored
Manual Reset
Introduction When the Fault Reset Mode parameter is set to Manual, the LTM R controller allows
resets–usually performed by a person–via a power cycle of the control power or by
using a local reset means, including:
z Local Terminal Strip (logic input I.5)
z Reset button on the LTM R controller
z Reset commands from the local HMI
A manual reset provides on-site personnel the opportunity to inspect the equipment
and wiring before performing the reset.
Note: A manual reset blocks all reset commands from the LTM R controller’s
network port—even when the Control Mode is set to Network.
Manual Reset The LTM R controller provides the following manual reset methods:
Methods
Protection Category Monitored fault Control mode
Local terminal strip Local HMI Network 1
Diagnostic Run Command Check RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5
Stop Command Check RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5
Run Check Back RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5
Stop Check Back RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5
Wiring / configuration PTC connection RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5
errors CT Reversal RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5
Voltage Phase Reversal RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5
Current Phase Reversal RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5
Voltage Phase Loss RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5
Phase Configuration RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5 RB, PC, I.5
RB Test/Reset button on the LTM R controller front face or a local HMI
PC Power cycle on the LTM R controller
I.5 Set I.5 logic input on the LTM R controller
1. Remote network reset commands are not allowed even when the LTM R controller is configured for
network control mode.
Automatic Reset
Introduction Setting the Fault Reset Mode parameter to Automatic lets you:
z configure the LTM R controller to attempt to reset motor protection and
communications faults without the intervention of either a human operator or the
remote PLC, for example:
z for a non-networked LTM R controller installed at a location that is physically
remote, or locally hard to access
z configure fault handling for each protection fault group in a manner that is
appropriate to the faults in that group:
z set a different timeout delay
z permit a different number of reset attempts
z disable automatic fault resetting
The Control Mode parameter selection determines the available reset methods.
Each protection fault is included in 1 of 3 auto-reset fault groups, based on the
characteristics of that fault, as described below. Each fault group has two
configurable parameters:
z a timeout: the Auto-Reset Group (number 1, 2, or 3) Timeout parameter, and
z a maximum number of permissible fault resets: the Auto-Reset Attempts Group
(number 1, 2, or 3) Setting parameter
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
An auto-reset command may restart the motor if the LTM R controller is used in a
2-wire control circuit.
Equipment operation must conform to local and national safety regulations and codes.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
Reset Behavior After power is cycled, the LTM R controller clears and sets to 0 the values of the
following parameters:
z Auto-Reset Group number (1, 2, or 3) Timeout and
z Auto Reset Group number (1, 2, or 3) Setting.
On a successful reset, the Number of Resets count is cleared and set to 0. A reset
is successful if, after reset, the motor runs for 1 minute without a fault of a type in the
designated group.
Emergency Use the Clear Thermal Capacity Level Command–in applications where it is
Restart necessary–to clear the Thermal Capacity Level parameter following a Thermal
Overload inverse thermal fault. This command permits an emergency restart before
the motor has actually cooled. It also clears and sets to 0 auto-restart group timeout
and number of auto-resets statistics.
WARNING
LOSS OF MOTOR PROTECTION
Clearing the thermal capacity level inhibits thermal protection and can cause
equipment overheating and fire. Continued operation with inhibited thermal
protection must be limited to applications where immediate restart is vital.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
Number of Each protection group can be set to manual, 1, 2, 3, 4 or unlimited automatic reset attempts.
Resets Select "0" to disable automatic reset of protection fault groups—and require a manual
reset—even though the Fault Reset Mode parameter is configured for automatic reset.
Select "A" to enable a unlimited auto-reset attempts. After the time delay has expired
the LTM R controller continually attempts to reset every fault in that reset group.
Auto-Reset Group 1 faults require a pre-defined cooling time after the monitored parameter
Group 1 returns to and falls below a pre-defined threshold. Group 1 faults include Thermal
Overload and Motor Temp Sensor faults. The cooling time delay is non-configurable.
However, you can:
z add to the cooling time delay by setting the Auto-Reset Group 1 Timeout
parameter to a value greater than 0, or
z disable auto-reset by setting the Auto-Reset Group 1 Timeout parameter to 0
Auto-reset group 1 has the following configurable parameters:
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Auto-Reset Attempts Group 1 0=manual, 1, 2, 3, 4, A=unlimited A
Setting number of reset attempts
Auto-Reset Group 1 Timeout 0...65535 s 480 s
Auto-Reset Group 2 faults generally do not include a pre-defined cooling time delay before a
Group 2 reset can be executed, but can be reset as soon as the fault condition clears. Many
group 2 faults can result in some motor overheating, depending upon the severity
and duration of the fault condition, which in turn depends upon the protection
function configuration.
You can add a cooling time delay, if appropriate, by setting the Auto-Reset Group 2
Timeout parameter to a value greater than 0. You may also want to limit the number
of reset attempts to prevent premature wear or failure of the equipment.
Auto-reset group 2 has the following configurable parameters:
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Auto-Reset Attempts Group 2 0=manual, 1, 2, 3, 4, A=unlimited 0
Setting number of reset attempts
Auto-Reset Group 2 Timeout 0...65535 s 1200 s
Auto-Reset Group 3 faults often apply to equipment monitoring and generally do not require a
Group 3 motor cooling period. These faults can be used to detect equipment conditions–for
example, an undercurrent fault that detects the loss of a belt, or an overpower fault
that detects an increased loading condition in a mixer. You may want to configure
group 3 faults in a way that differs significantly from gorups 1 or 2, for example by
setting the number of resets to 0, thereby requiring a manual reset after the
equipment failure has been discovered and corrected.
Auto-reset group 3 has the following configurable parameters:
Parameters Setting range Factory setting
Auto-Reset Attempts Group 3 0=manual, 1, 2, 3, 4, A=unlimited 0
Setting number of reset attempts
Auto-Reset Group 3 Timeout 0...65535 s 60 s
Remote Reset
Introduction Setting the Fault Reset Mode parameter to Remote adds resetting faults from the
PLC over the LTM R network port. This provides centralized monitoring and control
of equipment installations. The Control Mode parameter selection determines the
available reset methods.
Both manual reset methods and remote reset methods reset a fault.
Remote Reset The LTM R controller provides the following remote reset methods:
Methods
Protection Monitored fault Control mode
Category Local terminal strip Local HMI Network
Diagnostic Run Command Check RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC
Stop Command Check RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC
Run Check Back RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC
Stop Check Back RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC
Wiring / PTC connection RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC
configuration CT Reversal RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC
errors
Voltage Phase Reversal RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC
Current Phase Reversal RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC
Voltage Phase Loss RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC
Phase Configuration RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC RB, PC, I.5, NC
Internal Stack Overflow PC PC PC
Watchdog PC PC PC
ROM Checksum PC PC PC
EEROM PC PC PC
CPU PC PC PC
Internal Temperature PC PC PC
Motor temp PTC Binary RB, I.5, NC RB, I.5, NC RB, I.5, NC
sensor PTC Analog RB, I.5, NC RB, I.5, NC RB, I.5, NC
NTC Analog RB, I.5, NC RB, I.5, NC RB, I.5, NC
RB Test/Reset button on the LTM R controller front face or the local HMI
PC Power cycle on the LTM R controller
I.5 Set I.5 logic input on the LTM R controller
NC Network command
The Fault Code parameter describes the type of fault or warning that most recently
occurred. Each fault or warning type is represented by a number. The following table
maps Fault Code values to fault and warning types:
Fault Code Description Fault Warning
0 No fault or warning X X
3 Ground current X X
4 Thermal overload X X
5 Long start X X
6 Jam X X
7 Current phase imbalance X X
8 Undercurrent X X
10 Test X X
11 HMI port error X X
12 HMI port communication loss X X
13 Network port internal error X X
18 Diagnostic X X
19 Connection X X
20 Overcurrent X X
21 Current phase loss X X
22 Current phase reversal X X
23 Motor temperature sensor X X
24 Voltage phase imbalance X X
25 Voltage phase loss X X
26 Voltage phase reversal X X
27 Undervoltage X X
28 Overvoltage X X
29 Underpower X X
30 Overpower X X
31 Under power factor X X
32 Over power factor X X
33 Load shedding X –
X = Fault or Warning reported
– = Fault or Warning not reported
6
Introduction
Overview This chapter describes the physical installation and assembly of the LTM R controller
and the LTM E expansion module. It also explains how to connect and wire the
controller terminal block, including communication port wiring.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
z Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on it.
z Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices.
Failure to follow this instruction will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
The application of this product requires expertise in the design and programming
of control systems. Only persons with such expertise should be allowed to program
and apply this product.
Follow all local and national safety codes and standards.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
Installation Overview
Installation This section describes the installation procedures and wiring principles of the LTM R
controller and the LTM E expansion module.
Overview This section presents the dimensions of the LTM R controller and the LTM E expansion
module, as well as the dimensions of the clearance zone around the controller and
the expansion module. Dimensions are given in both millimeters and inches and
apply to all LTM R and LTM E units.
LTM R Controller
Dimensions mm
in
3xØ18
3xØ0.71
61
2.4
120
4.72
91
140 3.58
5.5
Note: The height of the controller may increase when using alternate wiring terminals.
Expansion
Module mm
Dimensions in
61
2.4
120
4.72
46
1.8
Clearance Zone The maximum rated ambient temperature of the controller depends on the clearance
Dimensions zone dimensions. They are shown in the table below.
(1)
(1) (1)
(1)
(1)
mm
in 136
5.35
Overview This section describes how to mount the LTM R controller and the LTM E expansion
module on a DIN rail, a solid mounting plate, or a pre-slotted mounting plate (known
as a TE plate), such as a Telequick® plate. It also describes the accessories needed
for mounting, as well as how to remove each component.
Mounting on DIN You can mount the controller and the expansion module on a 35 mm (1.38 in.) DIN rail with
Rails a thickness of 1.35 mm (0.05 in.) and 0.75 mm (0.02 in.). When mounted, the controller
mounting feet may not extend beyond the controller dimensions (see p. 274).To mount
the controller:
Step Action
1 On the back of the controller are two DIN rail clips. Fit the top clip onto the DIN rail.
2 Push the controller in toward the DIN rail until the bottom clip catches. The
controller clicks into place.
Mounting on a You can mount the controller and the expansion module on a metal mounting plate
Solid Mounting using ST2.9 steel tapping screws: 4 for the controller and 2 for the expansion
Plate module. The thickness of the mounting plate must not exceed 7 mm (0.275 in.).
When mounted, the controller mounting feet may extend beyond the controller
dimensions (see p. 274) by 8 mm (0.3 in.) in both directions.To mount the controller
and the expansion module on a mounting plate:
Step Action
1 Locate the 4 mounting holes at each corner of the controller and the 2 mounting
holes on the expansion module.
2 Position the controller and expansion module on the mounting plate, making
sure to leave enough space for the clearance zone (see p. 276).
3 Insert each of the 6 tapping screws.
4 Use a screwdriver to tighten each screw and secure the controller and the
expansion module in place. Torque to 1 N•m (8.8 lb-in).
mm 75,5
in 2.97
14,5
0.57
30,5
1.2
6 x M4 x 20
(# 8 x 32)
52.5
2.07
1 N•m
8.8 Ib-in.
Mounting on a TE You can mount the controller and the expansion module on a TE plate, such as
Plate Telequick®, using 6 mounting clips (AF1 EA4). When mounted, the controller mounting
feet may extend beyond the controller dimensions (see p. 274) by 8 mm (0.3 in.) in
both directions. To mount the controller on Telequick®:
Step Action
1 Attach the 6 mounting clips to Telequick®, as shown in the diagram below. The
rounded edge should face upwards for the top clips, and downwards for the
bottom clips.
Step Action
2 Position the controller and expansion module on the clips so that the holes in
the clips and the holes in the controller and expansion module align. Insert the
screws in the holes and turn them slightly.
3 When the controller and expansion module are properly positioned, tighten first the
bottom screws, then the top screws using a screwdriver. Torque to 1 N•m (8.8 lb-in).
mm
in
75,5
2.97
52.5
2.07
Operating You can mount the controller and the expansion module at an angle of up to 90
Position degrees perpendicular to the normal vertical mounting plane.
90°
90° 90°
At a Glance Once you have mounted the LTM R controller - and the expansion module, if
required - you must assemble the different parts of the system. This section
describes how to connect the controller with the expansion module, as well as how
to replace the standard terminal strips with alternative terminal strips.
Replacing the The standard terminal strips of the controller and expansion module can be replaced
Terminal Strips with alternative terminal strips, if required. With alternative terminal strips, wires are
connected perpendicularly to the controller or expansion module face.
To replace the standard strips with alternative strips:
Step Action
1 Remove the 6 standard terminal strips using a screwdriver to leverage the strips
away from the unit.
2 Push the alternative strips into place, making sure you position them correctly.
Note: There are two 4-pin terminal strips. These strips are not interchangeable. It
is important, therefore, that you read the markings on the terminal strips and follow
the diagram below when positioning them.
Connecting the The controller connects to the expansion module using an RJ45 network connection
LTM R Controller cable, as shown in the diagram below.
and the LTM E
Expansion
Module
1 m max
Three lengths of cable are available to connect the controller and the expansion
module, depending on their relative positions. These cables, which are terminated
at each end with an RJ45 connector, are described in the table below.
Cable Reference Length
1 LTMCC004 40 mm (1.57 in.)
2 LU9R03 0.3 m (11.81 in.)
3 LU9R10 1 m (39.37 in.)
Overview This section describes how to connect the LTM R controller to an HMI device, such
as a Magelis® XBT or a PC running PowerSuite™ software. The HMI must be
connected to the RJ45 port on the LTM R controller, or to the HMI interface port
(RJ45) on the LTM E expansion module.
You can connect an HMI to a controller in 1-to-1 or 1-to-many mode.
Connecting to a The diagrams below show the Magelis® XBTN410 HMI connected to the controller,
Magelis® XBT with and without the expansion module:
HMI Device in 1-
to-1 Mode
Connecting to a The diagram below shows a 1-to-many connection from the Magelis® XBTN410
Magelis® XBT HMI to up to 8 controllers (with or without the expansion module):
HMI Device in 1-
to-Many Mode
Connecting to a You can also connect the controller and the expansion module to an HMI device of
Generic HMI your choice, using a customized cable.
Device The customized cable requires the following RJ45 port pinouts to connect to the
LTM R controller or LTM E expansion module:
Front view
1 D1
D0
VP
8
Common
The RJ45 wiring layout is:
Pin no. Signal Description
1 Do not connect LMT R (or LMT E) transceiver
2 Do not connect LMT R (or LMT E) transceiver
4 D1 or B Communication between HMI and LTM R controller
5 D0 or A Communication between HMI and LTM R controller
6 Do not connect LMT R (or LMT E) voltage zero crossing
7 VP Positive 7 Vdc power supply
8 Common Signal and power supply common
Connecting to a The diagrams below show a 1-to-1 connection from a PC running PowerSuite™ to
PC running the LTM R controller, with and without the expansion module:
PowerSuite™
Software in 1-to-
1 Mode
Connecting to a The diagram below shows a 1-to-many connection from a PC running PowerSuite™
PC running software to up to 8 controllers (with or without the expansion module):
PowerSuite™
Software in 1-to-
Many Mode
Connection The following table lists connection accessories for the Magelis® XBT and other HMI devices:
Accessories
Designation Description Reference
With 0.3 m (1 ft) integrated cable VW3 A8 306 TF03
T-junction boxes
With 1 m (3.2 ft) integrated cable VW3 A8 306 TF10
Line terminators for R = 150 Ω VW3 A8 306 R
RJ45 connector
Magelis® connecting cable Length = 2.5 m (8.2 ft) XBTZ938
(Magelis® XBTN410 only) 25 pts SubD connector to connect
to Magelis® XBT
Power cable Length = 1 m (3.2 ft) VW3A8106
(PC only) RS-232 to RS-485 converter
Length = 0.3 m (1 ft) VW3 A8 306 R03
Communication cables
Length = 1 m (3.2 ft) VW3 A8 306 R10
Inputs Wiring The controller has 6 digital inputs available via field wiring terminals I.1- I.6. The
input voltage is the same voltage as the controller supply voltage: the controller logic
inputs are internally powered by the control voltage of the controller. Controller
inputs are isolated from the inputs of the expansion module.
The 3 controller terminals for common wiring are not connected to the common of
the LTM R, but are internally connected to the A1 control voltage terminal (see
p. 291).
The 4 digital inputs on the expansion module (I.7 - I.10) are not powered by the
control voltage of the controller. They are externally powered, and the inputs voltage
depends on the expansion module model (24 Vdc, 110 Vac or 220 Vac).
Note: Because the expansion module is powered by the controller, it doesn’t have
a separate control voltage.
Terminal Wiring Both the Controller and Expansion Module terminals have the same characteristics.
Characteristics Terminals have an insulation rating of 250 Vac.
The table below describes the characteristics of cables that may be used to wire the terminals:
Cable Type No. of Conductors Conductor section
mm 2 AWG
Wiring Diagram The following diagram shows the connections between the power supply and the I/Os
Example in the terminal block when the controller is in three-wire independent mode:
3
+/~
-/~
Start Stop
KM1
O.4
LTM E LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
I7 C7 I8 C8 I9 C9 I10 C10 13 14 23 24 33 34 Z1 Z2 T1 T2
KM1
+/~
-/~
Start Stop
KM1
O.4
LTM E LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
I7 C7 I8 C8 I9 C9 I10 C10 13 14 23 24 33 34 Z1 Z2 T1 T2
KM1
Overview The LTM R controller has 3 CT windows through which you can route motor leads
to contactor load connections.
The CT windows enable you to wire the controller in four different ways, depending
on the voltage and controller model used:
z Internal CT wiring through the windows.
z Internal CT wiring using multiple passes.
z Internal CT wiring using the lug kit (ref. Class 9999 MLPL).
z External Load CT wiring.
This section describes each of these options.
Internal CT Typical wiring using the CT windows for either three-phase or single-phase motors:
Wiring through
the Windows
3 1
L1 L2 L3 L N
Internal CT The controller will physically support up to a maximum of 5 passes of 2.5 mm2 (14 AWG)
Wiring Using wire through the CT windows. There are three looping windows located under the
Multiple Passes CT windows that physically support up to a maximum of 4 wire loops.
You can set the parameter Load CT Multiple Passes to account for the number of
times the motor wires pass through the CT window in order to display the correct
current readings. For more information, see p. 47.
Typical wiring using 2 passes (1 wire loop):
3
L1 L2 L3
Multiply the current by the number of times that the motor wires pass through the CT windows
to determine the amount of current passing through the internal current sensors.
You may add multiple passes for one of the following reasons:
z To increase the current sensed by the internal current sensors to a level that the
controller can properly detect
z To provide a more accurate reading by the internal current sensors
We recommend that you select a controller with an FLC value range that includes
the motor FLC. However, if the motor FLC is less than the FLC range of the
controller, multiple passes can increase the current level sensed by the internal
current sensors to one that the controller can detect. For example, if you use a
controller with an FLC range of 5 to 100 A, and the motor FLC is 3 A, the controller
cannot properly sense the current. In this case, if you pass the power wiring through
the internal current sensors of the controller 2 times, the internal current sensors of
the controller sense 6 A (2 passes x 3 A), a current level that falls within the FLC
range of the controller.
For more information about controller types, see p. 15.
Internal CT The controller accepts the Class 9999 Type MLPL lug-lug kit.
Wiring using a Typical wiring using the lug-lug kit:
Lug-Lug kit
3
For more information on the lug-lug kit, refer to instruction bulletin 30072-013-101
supplied with the kit or available from www.us.SquareD.com (under Technical Library).
External Load CT The controller can accept 5A and 1A secondary signals from external current transformers.
Wiring The recommended controller model for these currents is the 0.4-8A model. You can also
use multiple passes through the controller CT windows, if required.
External CTs are specified with a transformation ratio. The ratio of the external CT
is the ratio of the motor input current to the CT output current.
Set the parameters Load CT Primary (the first number of the CT ratio), Load CT
Secondary (the second number of the CT ratio), and Load CT Multiple Passes (the
number of times the CT output wires pass through the controller’s internal CT windows)
to enable the controller to adjust the FLC range and display the actual line current.
For more information, see p. 47.
Typical wiring using external CTs:
3
L1 L2 L3
Ground Fault The LTM R controller has 2 terminals that can be connected to an external ground
Current fault current transformer (GFCT): Z1 and Z2.
Transformer The following diagram shows typical wiring using a GFCT:
Wiring 3
L1 L2 L3
Note: You must wire the ground fault current transformer before wiring the power supply.
GFCTs are specified with a transformation ratio. The ratio of the GFCT is the ratio
of the ground fault current sensed to the current which it outputs.
Set the parameters Ground CT Primary (the first number of the GFCT ratio) and
Ground CT Secondary (the second number of the GFCT ratio) to enable the
controller to correctly measure the actual ground fault current flowing in the circuit.
For more information, see p. 317.
For a description of GFCT characteristics, see p. 15.
Temperature The LTM R controller has 2 terminals dedicated to temperature sensing protection:
Sensors T1 and T2. These terminals return the temperature value measured by resistance
temperature detectors (RTDs).
One of the following types of motor temperature sensor can be used:
z PTC Binary
z PTC Analog
z NTC Analog
mm2 (AWG) 0.5 (20) 0.75 (18) 1.5 (16) 2.5 (14)
Use twisted pair wiring to connect the Controller to the temperature sensor. For the
Controller to accurately measure the resistance of the temperature-sensing
element, you must measure the resistance of the twisted-pair and add it to the
desired resistance for protection. This compensates for the lead resistance.
See p. 59 and p. 115 for more information on temperature sensors.
See p. 289 for an example of a wiring diagram using a temperature sensor.
Recommended Contactors
Interposing Depending on the coil voltage of the contactor used, an interposing relay may be
Relays required. The tables on the following pages, listing the references and character-
istics of contactors, specify whether an interposing relay is required.
The following diagrams illustrate system wiring without and with the use of an
interposing relay:
3 3
KM1 KM1
LTM R LTM R
O.1 O.1
13 14 13 14
+/~ +/~
KM1 KA1
-/~
M M KA1 KM1
-/~
TeSys® D and Catalog references and characteristics for TeSys® D IEC contactors are listed in the table
TeSys® F IEC below. Coil voltages are grouped according to whether an interposing relay is required:
Contactors
Catalog references and characteristics for TeSys® F IEC contactors are listed in the table
below. Coil voltages are grouped according to whether an interposing relay is required:
NEMA Type S Catalog references and characteristics for NEMA Type S contactors are listed in the table
Contactors below. Coil voltages are grouped according to whether an interposing relay is required:
NEMA size VA maintained Control Circuit Coil voltages
(max) Frequency interposing relay not required interposing relay required
(Hz)
00 33
00, 0,1 27
2 37 24, 115, 120, 208, 220, 240 277, 380, 440, 480, 550, 600
38
3 47
50/60
89
115, 120, 208, 220, 240 277, 380, 440, 480, 550, 600
4
5 15 115, 120, 208, 220, 240 277, 380, 440, 480
6 59 115, 120, 208, 220, 240 277, 380, 440, 480, 550, 600
7
Physical The LTM R controller is equipped with 2 connector types, on the front face:
Interface and 1. a female, shielded SUB-D 9 connector,
Connectors 2. an open-style, pull-apart, terminal block.
The figure shows the LTM R front face with the Profibus-DP connectors:
Both connectors are electrically identical. They follow the Schneider Electric
interoperability standards.
SUB-D 9 The LTM R controller is connected to the Profibus-DP network with a female, SUB-D
Connector 9-pin connector in compliance with the following wiring:
Pinout Front view
Open Style The LTM R controller front face shows a 5-position terminal block, with terminal
Terminal Block positions spaced 5.08 mm apart.
Terminal Signal Description
S Shield shield
A RxD/TxD-N negative data transmission (RD- / TD-)
B RxD/TxD-P positive data transmission (RD+ / TD+)
DGND DGND data transmission ground
VP VP (+5V) line termination bias voltage
Connection to Profibus-DP
Overview Profibus-DP is a linear bus, designed for transfers of high speed data. The PLC
communicates with its peripheral devices via a high-speed serial link.
Data exchange is mainly cyclic.
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
This equipment must be installed, programmed, and serviced only by qualified personnel.
z Follow all up-to-date instructions, standards and regulations.
z Check the function settings before starting the motor.
z Do not downgrade or modify these devices.
3 3 3 3 3
24 V
4 DC 4 4 4
2 2 2
1 Master PLC
2 DP slave
3 Profibus-DP
4 Profibus-DP TeSys® T system (DP slave)
Transmission This table describes the transmission features of the Profibus-DP bus:
Features
Topology Linear bus with line terminations
Transmission Mode Half Duplex
Transmission Rate from (in kbps):
z 9.6
z 19.2
z 45.45
z 93.75
z 187.5
z 500
z 1,500
up to (in Mbps):
z 3
z 6
z 12
Possible Transmission Media Twisted pair line (standard version, type RS-485)
Fiber optic link
Connector SUB-D 9
Open style
Maximum Bus The bus cable lengths and corresponding baud rates are as follows:
Cable Length
Maximum bus cable length Maximum bus cable length Baud rates
per segment with 3 repeaters
1,200 m (3,936 ft.) 4,800 m (15,748 ft.) 9.6 / 19.2 / 45.45 / 93.75 kbps
1,000 m (3,280 ft.) 4,000 m (13,123 ft.) 187.5 kbps
500 m (1,640 ft.) 2,000 m (6,561 ft.) 500 kbps
200 m (656 ft.) 800 m (2,624 ft.) 1.5 Mbps
100 m (328 ft.) 400 m (1,312 ft.) 3 / 6 / 12 Mbps
7
At a Glance
Overview This chapter provides an overview for commissioning the LTM R controller and the
expansion module.
Introduction
Introduction Commissioning must be performed after the physical installation of the LTM R controller,
expansion module and other hardware devices.
The commissioning process includes:
z initialization of the installed devices, and
z configuration of the LTM R controller parameters that are required for operation
of the LTM R controller, expansion module, and other system hardware
The person performing commissioning must be familiar with the system hardware,
and how it will be installed and used in the application.
Hardware devices can include:
z motor
z voltage transformers
z external load current transformers
z ground current transformers
z communication network
The product specifications for these devices provide the required parameter
information. You need to understand how the LTM R controller will be used to be
able to configure the protection, monitoring, and control functions for the application.
For information about configuring control parameters, see p. 207.
For information about configuring protection parameters, see p. 115.
Initialization The LTM R controller is ready to be initialized after the hardware installation is
complete. To initialize the LTM R controller:
z be sure the motor is off, then
z turn on the LTM R controller
CAUTION
IMPROPER INITIALIZATION
Disconnect power to the motor before initializing the LTM R controller.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in injury or equipment damage.
Neither the LTM R controller nor the expansion module require additional hardware
configuration (for example, turning dials, or setting dip-switches) to be initialized.
When powered up for the first time, the LTM R controller enters an initial state and
is ready for commissioning.
Note: The Magelis XBTN410 HMI can commission the LTM R controller only if a 1-to-1
software application is installed. If a 1-to-many software application is installed, the
Magelis XBTN410 HMI can operate up to 8 LTM R controllers after commissioning,
but cannot perform commissioning for any LTM R controller. For information on the
use of software application files, see p. 345.
Commissioning The commissioning process remains the same, regardless which configuration tool
Process you select. This process includes the following stages:
Stage Description
First power-up The LTM R controller initializes, and is ready for parameter
configuration.
Configuring required settings Configure these parameters to move the LTM R controller
out of its initialization state. The LTM R controller is ready
for operations.
Configuring optional settings Configure these parameters to support the LTM R controller
functions required by the application.
Verifying hardware Check hardware wiring.
Verifying the configuration Confirm accurate parameter settings.
Required Information
Required The following information is required to commission the LTM R controller and
Information expansion module. The selection column shows the specific values or the range
supported by the LTM R controller and expansion module.
Commissioning information Specific information or parameter Selections
LTM R controller type used in Control Voltage z 100-240 Vac
application z 24 Vdc
Current Range z 8A
z 27 A
z 100 A
Motor settings Full Load Current Max (FLCmax) z 0.4…100 A (without external CTs),
or
z 0.4...810 A (with external CTs)
Required The source of much of the required information, described above, will be documents
Documents that describe your application. These documents can include:
z wiring diagrams for the LTM R controller and expansion module
z a list of all general parameters and protection parameters that must be
configured, and the setting value for each parameter
z design documents for the motor application
z motor specifications and characteristic
z specifications describing each hardware device to be added to the system
First Power-up
Overview First power-up describes the first time power is cycled to:
z a new LTM R controller, or
z an LTM R controller that has been previously commissioned, but whose parameter
settings have been restored to the factory defaults, either as a result of:
z execution of the Clear All Command, or
z a firmware upgrade
First Power-up in The first time the LTM R controller powers up after leaving the factory, the Magelis
the Magelis XBTN410 LCD automatically displays the Sys Config menu:
XBTN410
Sys Config
... ENTER <----- Press this key to enter the Sys Config menu
Language (line 2)
When the settings of the Sys Config menu are saved, the Sys Config menu closes
and the LCD displays the Main menu:
...
Sys Config
End Config ENTER = No Saves configuration settings,
? Yes ENTER <----- closes the Sys Config menu,
and opens the Main menu
Main menu
Settings
The Sys Config menu parameters are configured as part of the commissioning
process. For more information on the Sys Config menu, see p. 328.
First Power-up in The first time the LTM R controller power up after leaving the factory, PowerSuite
PowerSuite™ software displays the following message:
Software Unconfigured IMPR X
OK
This message indicates that the LTM R controller is in its initialized state. You must
download a configuration file–containing all the settings–before the LTM R controller
can be used in operations.
For information on how to transfer a configuration file from your PC to the LTM R
controller, see p. 436.
Required Parameters
Introduction The parameters listed below must be configured before the LTM R controller can be
commissioned into service. The LTM R controller remains locked in its initialized
state until all of these required parameters are configured.
In the Magelis® XBTN410 HMI, the required parameters are located in either or both the:
z Sys Config menu, or
z Main menu
For more information about the Sys Config menu, see p. 328. For information on the
Main menu, see p. 365. For information on navigating the Magelis XBTN410 HMI
menu structure, see p. 359.
In PowerSuite™ software, all required parameters are located in the Settings branch
of the tree control. For information about the PowerSuite software interface, see
p. 438. For information about editing parameters using PowerSuite software see
p. 440.
In addition to the required parameters, you may also need to configure additional
optional parameters. In the Magelis XBTN410 HMI, optional parameters are found
in the Main menu. In PowerSuite software, they are found in the Settings branch of
the tree control, along will the required parameters.
Month January X X
z January
z February
z March
z April
z May
z June
z July
z August
z September
z October
z November
z December
Day 1 X X
z 1…31
Hour 00 X X
z 00…23
Minute 00 X X
z 00…59
Second 00 X X
z 00…59
X = The parameter is located in the indicated menu in the Magelis XBTN410 HMI (1-to-1).
– = The parameter is not located in the indicated menu in the Magelis XBTN410 HMI (1-to-1).
Load CT Required parameters include the following load current transformer settings:
Parameters
Parameter Setting Range Factory Default Sys Config Main
Load CT Ratio z None No Default X –
z 10:1
z 15:1
z 30:1
z 50:1
z 100:1
z 200:1
z 400:1
z 800:1
z Other Ratio
Contactor Compulsory parameters that apply to the specific contactor used in the application
Parameters have the following configurable settings:
Parameter Setting Range Factory Default Sys Config Main
Contactor Rating 1…1000 A 810 A X –
X = The parameter is located in the indicated menu in the Magelis XBTN410 HMI (1-to-1).
– = The parameter is not located in the indicated menu in the Magelis XBTN410 HMI (1-to-1).
Sys Config Menu When the LTM R controller first powers up, the Magelis® XBTN410 HMI in 1-to-1
configuration displays its Sys Config menu. The Sys Config menu is displayed when
the LTM R controller is in its initialized state, and must be configured before the it
can be operated.
Configuration of the Sys Config menu parameters is complete when the End Config
setting is set to Yes. This clears the Controller System Config Required parameter.
After the Sys Config menu has been configured, the Magelis XBTN410 HMI displays
the Main menu on subsequent power-ups. The HMI will not again display the Sys
Config menu unless:
z the Controller System Config Required parameter has been cleared by:
z executing a Clear All Command, or
z upgrading the LTM R controller’s firmware
z Sys Config is selected in the Services menu (see p. 385)
Sys Config Menu The SysConfig menu contains the following 4 levels of sub-menu items:
Structure
Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Parameter name
Language HMI Language Setting
Date-Time Year Date And Time Setting
Month
Day
Hour
Minutes
Seconds
Motor Nom Voltage Motor Nominal Voltage
Phases Motor Phases
Phase Seq. Motor Phases Sequence
Oper Mode Motor Operating Mode
Dir Transit Control Direct Transition
Transit Time Motor Transition Timeout
2 Step Level Motor Step 1 To 2 Threshold
2 Step Time Motor Step 1 To 2 Timeout
Aux Fan Motor Aux Fan Cooled
Temp Sensor Motor Temp Sensor Type
Gr CT Mode Ground Current Mode
Load CT Load CT Ratio Load CT Ratio
Primary Load CT Primary
Secondary Load CT Secondary
Load CT Multiple Passes Load CT Multiple Passes
GF CT Ratio Primary Ground CT Primary
Secondary Ground CT Secondary
Contactor Rtg Contactor Rating
Th Overload Thermal Overload Mode
Network Address Network Port Address Setting
End Config Controller System Config Required
Power Supply The PC requires its own power source and must be connected to the local HMI port
and Connections with RJ45 connector on either the LTM R controller the expansion module.
Introduction Configure the networking last. Even when the connectors are plugged in, communication
between the LTM R controller(s) and the PLC cannot start until you enter the correct
communication parameters via Powersuite™ software or the HMI.
Communication On the LTM R controller front face, check the following 2 LEDs:
LEDs 1. Fallback
2. BF (Bus Failure).
The figure shows the LTM R controller front face with both Profibus-DP
communication LEDs:
Commissioning Communication is only possible after entering the correct communication parameters.
Process with
1 The BF LED switches on.
Profibus-DP
Network 2 Get the internal configuration:
z address,
z identification (1 out of the 8 possible modules).
Checking Steps For further details about the configuration, see p. 454.
Check whether your system can communicate properly.
The Profibus-DP communication checking sequence is:
Overview After all required and optional parameters have been configured, be sure to check
your system’s wiring, which can include:
z motor power wiring
z LTM R controller wiring
z external current transformer wiring
z diagnostic wiring
z I/O wiring
Motor Power To verify the motor power wiring, check the following:
Wiring
Look at Action
The motor nameplate Confirm that the motor generates current and
voltage within the ranges of the LTM R controller.
The power wiring diagram Visually confirm that the actual power wiring
matches the intended power wiring, as
described in the power wiring diagram.
The list of faults and warnings in Look for any of the following faults or warnings:
PowerSuite™ software or the z overpower
LCD display of the Magelis XBTN410 HMI z underpower
®
z over power factor
z under power factor
The list of all or read only parameters in Look for unexpected values in the following
PowerSuite software or the scrolling HMI parameters:
display of the Magelis® XBTN410 HMI z active power
z reactive power
z power factor
Current Verify the load current transformer wiring and, if the application includes external
Transformer load current transformers, also verify that wiring by checking the following:
Wiring
Look at Action
The external CT wiring diagram Visually confirm that the actual wiring matches the
intended wiring, as described in the wiring diagram.
The following load CT parameter Confirm that the Load CT Ratio parameter, or the
settings, using PowerSuite™ software: combination of Load CT Primary and Load
z Load CT Ratio CT Secondary parameters accurately reflect the
z Load CT Primary intended load CT ratio.
z Load CT Secondary Visually confirm that the Load CT Multiple Passes
z Load CT Multiple Passes parameter accurately reflects the number of
passes the wiring makes through the LTM R
controller’s embedded CT windows.
The following load motor parameter Visually confirm that the motor and LTM R controller
setting, using PowerSuite software: are wired for the number of phases set in the
z Motor Phases Motor Phases parameter.
The following load motor parameter If the motor is a 3-phase motor, visually check that
setting, using either PowerSuite the phase wiring sequence matches the Motor
software or the LCD display of the Phases Sequence parameter setting.
Magelis® XBTN410 HMI:
z Motor Phases Sequence
Diagnostic Verify the wiring for any motor temperature sensing device or external ground current
Wiring transformer, if the application includes these devices, by checking the following:
Look at Action
The wiring diagram Visually confirm that the actual wiring matches the
intended wiring, as described in the wiring diagram.
The external ground CT specifications Confirm that the combination of Ground CT
- and - Primary and Ground CT Secondary parameters
The following ground CT parameter accurately reflect the intended ground CT ratio.
settings, using PowerSuite™ software:
z Ground CT Primary
z Ground CT Secondary
The motor temp sensor specifications Confirm that the motor temp sensor actually
-and - employed is the same sensor type as set in the
The following parameter setting, using Motor Temp Sensor parameter.
either PowerSuite software or the LCD
display of the Magelis® XBTN410 HMI:
z Motor Temp Sensor
I/O Wiring Verify the wiring for any I/O connections by checking the following:
Look at Action
The wiring diagram Visually confirm that the actual wiring matches the
intended wiring, as described in the wiring
diagram.
The Aux1, Aux2, and Stop buttons on Confirm that each command performs the
the Magelis® XBTN410 HMI intended start or stop function, when control is via
- and - the local terminal strip or the local HMI port.
The following parameter setting, using
either PowerSuite™ software or the LCD
display of the Magelis XBTN410 HMI:
z Control Local Channel Setting
The Reset button on the Magelis XBTN410 Confirm that the local HMI can command a
HMI manual fault reset, when control is set to manual.
- and -
The following parameter setting, using
either PowerSuite software or the LCD
display of the Magelis XBTN410 HMI:
z Thermal Overload Fault Reset
The PLC, if the LTM R controller is Confirm that the PLC can command the intended
connected to a network start, stop and remote reset functions.
- and -
The following parameter setting, using
either PowerSuite software or the LCD
display of the Magelis XBTN410 HMI:
z Thermal Overload Fault Reset
Verify Configuration
Overview The final step in the commissioning process is to verify that all configurable
parameters used in your application are properly configured.
When performing this task, you will need a master list of all the parameters you
intended to configure and their desired settings. You must compare the actual
settings of configured parameters against this list.
Tools Only PowerSuite™ software can display all configured parameters, including both required
and optional parameters. These are found in the Settings branch of the tree control.
The Magelis® XBTN410 HMI can display all parameters in its Main menu, but cannot
display all parameters located only in its Sys Config menu.
8
At a Glance
8.1 Introduction
Hardware Configurations
MagelisÒ XBTN410 HMI HMI port via the local RJ45 connector on the
LTM R controller or expansion module
PC running PowerSuite™ software HMI port via the local RJ45 connector on the
LTM R controller or expansion module
Network PLC Network port on the LTM R controller via the network
RJ45 connector or terminal wiring
Overview When operated without a user interface, the LTM R controller—either alone or
connected to an expansion module—provides monitoring, protection, fault
management and control functionality.
Note: Although the LTM R controller can be operated without a user interface, you
must to use one of the following devices for the purpose of configuring parameters.
After parameters are configured, the device can be detached and the LTM R controller
can operate in stand-alone configuration. Parameters can be configured using either:
®
z a Magelis XBTN410 HMI
z PowerSuite™ software.
After LTM R controller parameters are configured, use the following controls to
operate the LTM R controller:
Use this control To
z LEDs: Monitor the state of the LTM R controller and
z 5 LTM R controller LEDs expansion module
z 5 expansion module LEDs
z LTM R controller Test/Reset button Manage faults
z Programmed operating parameters Control the:
z Digital inputs: z LTM R controller
z 6 LTM R controller inputs z expansion module
z 4 expansion module inputs z motor
z power and control wiring
z any connected sensors, including
z motor temp sensors
z external ground fault CTs
z Programmed protection parameters Protect the:
z LTM R controller
z expansion module
z motor
z equipment
Configurations The stand-alone physical configurations of the LTM R controller—with and without
a connected expansion module—are depicted below:
The LTM R controller alone
Alarm
Power
Fallback
BF
Test / Reset
NO NO NO
13 14 23 24 33 34 Z1 Z2 T1 T2 S A B DGND VP
Alarm
Power
Fallback
BF
LTM R Controller Use the 5 LEDs on the face of the LTM R controller to monitor its state, as follows:
LEDs
LED Color Describes Indicates
HMI Comm yellow Communication activity between z On = communication
LTM R controller and expansion z Off = no communication
module
Power green LTM R controller power or internal fault z Solid green = power on, no internal faults,
condition and motor off
z Flashing green = power on, no internal
faults, and motor on
z Off = power off, or internal faults exist.
Alarm red Protection fault or warning, or internal z Solid red = internal or protection fault
fault condition z Flashing red (2 x per s) = warning
z Flashing red (5 x per s) = load shed or rapid
cycle condition
z Off = no faults, warnings, load shed or rapid
cycle (when power is On)
Fallback red Communication connection between z Solid red = in fallback
LTM R controller and network module z Off = not in fallback (no power))
Expansion Use the 5 LEDs on the face of the expansion module to monitor its operating and
Module LEDs communications state, as follows:
LED: Color: Describes: Indicates:
Power green or red Module power or z Solid green = power on with no internal faults
internal fault condition z Solid red = power on with internal faults
z Off = power off
Digital Inputs I.7, I.8, I.9 yellow State of input z On = input activated
and I.10 z Off = input not activated
Test / Reset Use the Test / Reset button to perform the following LTM R controller functions:
Function: Description: Procedure:
Fault reset Resets all faults that can be reset. Press the button and release within 3 s.
See p. 255 for more information
about resetting faults.
Self-test (See p. 527) Performs a self-test if: Press and hold the button for more than 3 s up
z motor is stopped to and including 15 s.
z no faults exist
z self-test function is enabled.
Induce a fault Puts the LTM R controller into Press and hold the button down for more than 15 s.
internal fault condition.
At a Glance
Overview The LTM R controller comes with a copy of Magelis® XBT L1000 programming
software. You need to:
z install the Magelis XBT L1000 programming software on your PC, and
z use it to transfer either a 1-to-1 or 1-to-many software application to the
Magelis XBTN410 HMI.
Installation To install the Magelis XBT L1000 programming software on your PC:
Steps
Step Action
1 Place the installation disk into your PC’s disk drive. The installation program
should begin.
2 If the installation program does not begin, use Microsoft® Windows® Explorer to
navigate to and click on the file Setup.exe.
3 If any screens appear that do not require action, click Next.
4 In the language screen, select a language and click OK.
5 In the name and company screen, type in your name and your company name (or
accept the defaults) and click Next.
6 If a screen appears warning you that protocols will be uninstalled, click Yes to
continue.
7 In the Protocols Choices screen, be sure that Modbus is selected, then click Next.
8 In the Select Components screen, make no selections then click Next.
9 In the Choose Destination Location screen, either accept the default path or use
the Browse button to navigate to a new one, then click Next.
10 In the Start Copying Files screen, review your selections then click:
z Back to return to earlier screens and make changes
z Next to proceed to the final screen.
11 In the Finish screen, click Finish. The Magelis XBT L1000 programming software
is installed.
Overview You must download the software application file required by your installation of the
Magelis® XBTN410 HMI from the www.telemecanique.com website.
From the Telemecanique website, you can freely obtain the following software
application files:
File name Description
LTM_1T1_(language)_(version).dop 1-to-1 application file
LTM_1T8_(language)_(version).dop 1-to-many application file
The HMI can save and use only one software application file at a time. If you change
your design from 1-to-1 to 1-to many, or vice-versa, you will need to transfer the
appropriate software application file to the HMI to support the new configuration.
For instructions on installing the Magelis XBT L1000 programming software, see p. 346.
For instructions on transferring application files from the Magelis XBT L1000 programming
software in your PC to the Magelis XBTN410 HMI, see p. 349.
Overview After you have installed the Magelis® XBT L1000 programming software on your PC
and downloaded the required 1-to-1 or 1-to-many application software file, you are
ready to transfer the application software file to the Magelis XBTN410 HMI.
The Magelis XBTN410 HMI can save and use only 1 software application at a time.
If you change your physical configuration from 1-to-1 to 1-to-many, or vice-versa,
you will need to transfer to the HMI the appropriate software application file to
support the new configuration.
For instructions on installing the Magelis XBT L1000 programming software, see
Ip. 346.
For instructions on downloading software application files, see p. 348.
Transfer Steps To transfer a software application file from Magelis XBT L1000 programming
software on your PC to the Magelis XBTN410 HMI:
Step Action
1 Supply power to the Magelis XBTN410 HMI.
2 Connect the PC 9-PIN Com1 port to the 25-pin data port on the HMI using an
XBT Z915 programming cable. The HMI LCD reads:
"FIRMWARE VX.X WAITING FOR TRANSFER"
3 Start up the Magelis XBT_L1000 programming software.
4 Close all child windows in the programming software.
5 In the File menu, select Open. The Open dialog is displayed.
6 In the Open dialog, navigate to the 1-to-1 or 1-to-many software application file
(with a .dop extension) and click Open. The programming software displays the
selected file.
7 In the Transfers menu, select Export.
8 When notified that the Export command will destroy the existing application, click
OK to continue the export. The HMI LCD indicates:
"DOWNLOAD IN PROGRESS" and then "DOWNLOAD COMPLETED"
9 Click OK when the programming software reports "Transfer accomplished
successfully".
At a Glance
Summary This section shows you how to use the Magelis® XBTN410 HMI to operate a single
LTM R controller in a 1 HMI to 1 LTM R controller (1-to-1) configuration.
See p. 395 for instructions on how to use a single Magelis XBTN410 HMI to
operate up to 8 LTM R controllers in a 1-to-many configuration.
The 1-to-1 and the 1-to-many configurations each present a unique:
z user interface (LCD display and keypad)
z menu structure
1-to-1 Interface In a 1-to-1 physical configuration, the Magelis® XBTN410 HMI looks like this:
M a g e l i s 1
1 LCD display
2 8 button keypad
1-to-1 Keypad The 1-to-1 configuration requires a customized keypad label for the 4 buttons–AUX1,
AUX2, STOP, and RESET–located at the bottom of the HMI. You will need to type or
print the button names on a blank keypad label, then insert the label into the HMI.
For instructions on selecting, customizing, and installing a customized keypad label,
refer to the Telemecanique Magelis Instruction Sheet that ships with the HMI.
In a 1-to-1 configuration, the keypad buttons perform the following functions:
Keys Description Comment
z moves down to the next item in: Use these keys to scroll through
za value list setting selections:
z the same level of the menu structure z the "=" sign precedes a factory
z press to decrease the selected setting or a user-selected setting
numerical digit by 1 unit z the "?" sign precedes available
STOP
Resets the LTM R controller and clears all Local Reset command.
faults that can be reset. Note: Behavior of the Reset key
RESET
depends on Fault Reset Mode
configuration (see p. 255).
Overview In a 1-to-1 configuration, the Magelis® XBTN410 presents two different LCD displays:
LCD mode Displays Description
Configuration mode SysConfig menu Contains basic configuration settings required
for commissioning. Opens at first power-up.
Main menu Contains optional settings, read-only statistics,
read-only LTM R controller information and
service commands.
Opens on power-up if:
z SysConfig menu settings have been entered
and saved, and
z no fault is active
The LCD displays the SysConfig menu until its basic configuration settings have
been entered and saved as part of the commissioning process.
When the SysConfig menu settings have been entered and saved, the LTM R
controller clears the Controller System Config Required parameter. Thereafter, the
LCD can present any of the other displays.
After the SysConfig settings have been entered and saved, the content of the LCD
display can change, as follows:
This LCD screen Is displayed
Main Menu z on power-up if no fault exists, or
z by pressing ENTER
HMI display z automatically, after the Main Menu has been displayed for
10 seconds with no key pressed, or
z by pressing ESC to close a fault or warning display
Configuration In configuration mode, the LCD displays two 12-character lines, as depicted below:
Mode LCD
(line 1)
(line 2)
z the top line (line 1) displays the parent—or higher level—menu, sub-menu or parameter
z the bottom line (line 2) displays a related child—or lower level—sub-menu,
parameter, or setting.
See p. 359 for information about navigating the menu structure in configuration
mode.
See p. 360 for information about editing values.
Presentation In presentation mode, the LCD display contains 4 sections, as depicted below:
Mode LCD
(line A) (line B1)
(line B2)
(line C)
Control Source When the HMI is in presentation mode, it displays the current control source–in 1 or
Icons 2 icons–located in the upper right corner of the LCD, as follows:
When the control souce is... LCD displays the icon(s)...
local L
remote (network) R
See p. 384 and p. 391 for examples of the LCD displaying control source icons.
Scrolling The LCD uses the presentation mode LCD to display a scrolling list of dynamically changing
Variable List parameter values when there is no active fault or warning, and the LTM R controller state is:
z Not Ready state
z Ready state
z Start state
z Run state
For a description of LTM R controller states, see p. 214.
The scrolling variable list can contain the following information:
Line Displays Values Description
A Motor state OFF The motor is Off.
Wait The motor is Off and awaits completion
of one or more of the following:
z Load shed
z Rapid cycle lockout
z Counting by another timeout
(e.g. thermal time to restart)
START Motor is in start cycle
Run Start cycle complete
Run1 Step 1, 2-step operating mode
Run2 Step 2, 2-step operating mode
Fwd Forward, reverser operating mode
Rev Reverse, reverser operating mode
STOP Stop command issued, motor still
running above On current level
Slow Low speed, 2-speed operating mode
Fast High speed, 2-speed operating mode
WARN Warning event detected
FAULT Fault event detected
Parameter value Parameter- Displays the values of parameters
specific added to the HMI display.
LTM R controller 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 The number (1-6) of each active logic
outputs state or x output on the LTM R controller. An "x"
indicates an inactive output.
LTM E inputs LTM E Indicates the inputs displayed in Line
C are expansion module inputs.
Fault and When the LTM R controller detects a fault or warning condition, the LCD uses the
Warning Display presentation mode LCD to immediately display a message describing:
z the most recently occurring fault, or
z the most recently occurring warning, if no fault is active
To close the fault or warning message display, click ESC to return to the scrolling
HMI display.
The fault and warning display contains the following information:
Line Displays Value(s)
A System state WARN
FAULT
B1 Fault or Warning Code See p. 268 for a list of fault and warning codes
and their descriptions.
B2 Operating mode IND
REV
2ST
2SP
OVL
C - left LTM R controller state Ready
Rdy)
Run
Start
C - right Fault or warning description (Protection name)
Settings 1
Language Language Language
2
ENTER
Language =English ?Francais ENTER =Francais
ESC ESC
Overview ENTER
Use the , , , and ESC buttons to select and edit settings. There are 2 ways
to edit setting values using the Magelis® XBTN410 HMI in a 1-to-1 configuration:
z selecting an item in a value list
z editing a numerical value one digit at a time
Note: Some settings, although expressed as numerical values, are selected in the
same manner as an item in a value list. For example, a setting with a value that is
expressed in units, but can be incremented or decremented only by tens or
hundreds of units, is edited by scrolling through a value list.
Editing any value requires familiarity with the Magelis XBTN410 menu structure, and
general navigation principles. For information on menu navigation, see p. 359. For
information on the menu structure, see p. 364.
Selecting Values The following example describes the selection of a Thermal Overload Trip Class setting:
in a List
Step Description Screen display
1 Navigate to the Thermal Overload Trip Class parameter.
Th Overload
Trip Class
2
Trip Class
ENTER
Press the button to step into the Thermal
Overload Trip Class value list. The = sign indicates the
displayed value is this parameter’s saved setting.
=5
3
Press the button to move to the next value in the Trip Class
list, and press the button move to the previous
value in the list. The ? indicates the displayed value is ? 10
not this parameter’s saved setting.
4 When you have displayed the desired value, press the
ENTER
Trip Class
button to save the setting. The ? changes to a =,
indicating the selected value is now this parameter’s
saved setting.
= 10
Editing The following example describes changing the Long Start Fault Timeout setting from
Numerical its default value of 10 seconds to a new setting of 25 seconds:
Values
Step Description Screen display
1 Navigate to the Long Start Fault Timeout parameter.
Long Start
Fault Time
2
Fault Time
ENTER
Press the button to step into the Long Start Fault
Timeout setting. The = sign indicates the displayed
value is the saved setting.
= 010 Sec
3
Fault Time
ENTER
Press the button again to select the first (left-
most) digit for editing. Because 0 is the desired value
for the first digit, this digit will not be edited.
= 0 - - Sec
4
Fault Time
ENTER
Press the button again to select the second digit
for editing.
? 01 - Sec
5
Press the button once to increment the second Fault Time
digit to the value 2.
? 02 - Sec
6
Fault Time
ENTER
Press the button to select the third digit for editing.
? 020 Sec
7
Press the button 5 times to increment the second Fault Time
digit to the value 5.
? 025 Sec
Overview In a 1-to-1 configuration, the Magelis® XBTN410 HMI menu structure includes two
configurable menus:
z Sys Config menu
z Main menu
Each menu consists of up to 7 levels of nested parameters. When using the Magelis
XBTN410 HMI to navigate to an editable setting or to a read-only value, you must
be aware of the menu structure and the location of your destination parameter.
Saving Settings Only configurable parameter settings—the Sys Config menu parameters and the
Main menu’s Settings sub-menu parameters—can be saved to a file and
subsequently downloaded to a replacement LTM R controller. Use PowerSuite™
software to save and download settings.
The Main menu’s Statistics, Services, and Product ID sub-menus are not saved and
therefore cannot be downloaded to a replacement LTM R controller.
Overview In a 1-to-1 configuration, the HMI displays a Main menu that consists of 4 second-
level sub-menus, each with up to 3 additional levels of sub-menus. The 4 second-
level sub-menus are displayed below:
Level 1 Level 2 Contains
Main Menu Settings Configurable settings for all parameters, plus HMI display
selections. For a list of Settings sub-menu parameters, see the
following topic.
Statistics A read-only history of all measured statistics, including motor
operation, faults and counters. For a list of Statistics sub-menu
parameters, see p. 373.
Services Executable operating commands including self-test, clear
statistics, and password. For a description of the Services
commands, see p. 385.
Product ID A read-only description of the LTM R controller, expansion
module, and network module. For a list of Product ID sub-menu
parameters, see p. 380.
Settings menu The Settings sub-menu is the first selection in Level 2 of the Main menu. The
Settings menu contains the following Level 3 sub-menus:
z Language
z Date-Time
z Motor
z Local Control
z Transfer Mode
z Reset
z Current
z Voltage
z Power
z Load Shed
z Diagnostics
z Lock Outs
z Network Port
z HMI Port
z HMI Display
All of the settings sub-menus are described below, except for the HMI Display. For
information on the use and contents of the HMI Display sub-menu see p. 381.
Language, and The Language and Date-Time sub-menus contain the following editable parameters:
Date-Time
Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Parameter name / reference
Language HMI Language Setting
Date-Time Year Date And Time Setting
Month
Day
Hour
Minutes
Seconds
Local Control, The Local Control, Transfer Mode, and Reset sub-menus contain the following
Transfer Mode, editable parameters:
and Reset
Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Parameter name / reference
Local Control Control Local Channel Setting
TransferMode Bumpless Transfer Mode
Reset Mode Fault Reset Mode
Auto Group 1 Attempts Auto-Reset Attempts Group 1 Setting
Reset Time Auto-Reset Group 1 Timeout
Auto Group 2 Attempts Auto-Reset Attempts Group 2 Setting
Reset Time Auto-Reset Group 2 Timeout
Auto Group 3 Attempts Auto-Reset Attempts Group 3 Setting
Reset Time Auto-Reset Group 3 Timeout
Power, Load Shed, The Voltage and Load Shed sub-menus contain the following editable parameters:
Diagnostics, and
Lock Outs
Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Parameter name / reference
Power UnderPower Fault Enable Underpower Fault Enable
Fault Level Underpower Fault Threshold
Fault Time Underpower Fault Timeout
Warn Enable Underpower Warning Enable
Warn Level Underpower Warning Threshold
OverPower Fault Enable Overpower Fault Enable
Fault Level Overpower Fault Threshold
Fault Time Overpower Fault Timeout
Warn Enable Overpower Warning Enable
Warn Level Overpower Warning Threshold
Power (continued) Under PF Fault Enable Under Power Factor Fault Enable
Fault Level Under Power Factor Fault Threshold
Fault Time Under Power Factor Fault Timeout
Warn Enable Under Power Factor Warning Enable
Warn Level Under Power Factor Warning Threshold
Over PF Fault Enable Over Power Factor Fault Enable
Fault Level Over Power Factor Fault Threshold
Fault Time Over Power Factor Fault Timeout
Warn Enable Over Power Factor Warning Enable
Warn Level Over Power Factor Warning Threshold
Load Shed Fault Enable Load Shedding Enable
Fault Level Load Shedding Threshold
Fault Time Load Shedding Timeout
Restart Level Load Shedding Restart Threshold
Restart Time Load Shedding Restart Timeout
Diagnostics Diag Fault Fault Enable Diagnostic Fault Enable
Warn Enable Diagnostic Warning Enable
Wiring WiringFlt Fault Enable Wiring Fault Enable
Lock Outs RpdCycl time Rapid Cycle Lockout Timeout
Starts PerHr Starts Per Hour Lockout Threshold
Network Port, The Network Port and HMI Port sub-menus contain the following editable parameters:
and HMI Port
Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Parameter name / reference
Network Port Address Network Port Address Setting
Baud Rate Network Port Baud Rate Setting
Config Ctrl Config Via Network Port Enable
Comm Loss Fault Network Port Fault Enable
Fallback Network Port Fallback Setting
Warning Network Port Warning Enable
HMI Port Address HMI Port Address Setting
Baud Rate HMI Port Baud Rate Setting
Parity HMI Port Parity Setting
Config Ctrl HMI Keypad Config Via HMI Keypad Enable
HMI Eng Tool Config Via HMI Engineering Tool Enable
Comm Loss Fault HMI Port Fault Enable
Fault Time Network Port Comm Loss Timeout
Fallback HMI Port Fallback Setting
Warning HMI Port Warning Enable
HMI Display Use the HMI Display sub-menu to add items to the scrolling display of dynamically
changing parameter values. For information about using this feature, see p. 381.
Statistics Menu The Statistics sub-menu is the second selection in Level 2 of the Main menu. The
Statistics menu contains the following Level 3 sub-menus:
z History
z Counters
z Fault n-0
z Fault n-1
z Fault n-2
z Fault n-3
z Fault n-4
History and The History and Counters sub-menus contain the following read-only parameters:
Counters
Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Parameter name / reference
History CntlrTempMax Controller Internal Temperature Max
Oper Time Operating Time
Motor Starts Motor Starts Count
LO1 Starts Motor LO1 Starts Count
LO2 Starts Motor LO2 Starts Count
LastStartDur Motor Last Start Duration
LastStrtCurr Motor Last Start Current Ratio
Counters All Faults Faults Count
All Warnings Warnings Count
Auto-Resets Auto-Reset Count
Protection Th Ovld Flt Thermal Overload Faults Count
Th Ovld Warn Thermal Overload Warnings Count
TempSens Flt Motor Temp Sensor Faults Count
Curr Imb Flt Current Phase Imbalance Faults Count
C PhLossFlt Current Phase Loss Faults Count
LongStartFlt Long Start Faults Count
Jam Fault Jam Faults Count
UnderCurrFlt Undercurrent Faults Count
OverCurrFlt Overcurrent Faults Count
GroundFault Ground Current Faults Count
VoltPhImbFlt Voltage Phase Imbalance Faults Count
Fault Statistics The LTM R controller retains a statistical snapshot taken the instant each of the last
5 faults occurred. The most recent fault is n-0. The oldest fault record is n-4.
Fault n-0 records information in the following parameters:
Level 3 Level 4 Parameter name / reference
Fault n-0 Fault Code Fault Code n-0
Date Date And Time n-0
Time
FLC Ratio Motor Full Load Current Ratio n-0
FLC Max Motor Full Load Current Max n-0
Avg Current Average Current n-0
L1 Current L1 Current n-0
L2 Current L2 Current n-0
L3 Current L3 Current n-0
Gr Current Ground Current n-0
AvgCurrRatio Average Current Ratio n-0
L1CurrRatio L1 Current Ratio n-0
L2CurrRatio L2 Current Ratio n-0
L3CurrRatio L3 Current Ratio n-0
GrCurrRatio Ground Current Ratio n-0
Curr Ph Imb Current Phase Imbalance n-0
Th Capacity Thermal Capacity Level n-0
Avg Volts Average Voltage n-0
L3-L1 Volts L3- L1 Voltage n-0
L1-L2 Volts L1- L2 Voltage n-0
L2-L3 Volts L2- L3 Voltage n-0
Volt Ph Imb Voltage Phase Imbalance n-0
Frequency Frequency n-0
Active Power Active Power n-0
Power Factor Power Factor n-0
Temp Sensor Motor Temp Sensor n-0
Product ID Menu The Product ID sub-menu is the fourth selection in Level 2 of the Main menu. The
Product ID menu contains information about the LTM R controller, expansion
module and network communications module in the following Level 3 sub-menus:
z LTM R controller
z Expansion module
z Network
LTM R The Controller, Expansion Module, and Network sub-menus contain the following
Controller, read-only parameters:
Expansion
Level 3 Level 4 Parameter name / reference
Module, Network
Sub-menus Controller Comm Ref Controller Commercial Reference
Firmware Controller Firmware Version
CurrentRange LTM R controller amperage
Control Volt LTM R controller voltage
Digital I/O The number of logic inputs and logic outputs
Exp Module Comm Ref Expansion Commercial Reference
Firmware Expansion Firmware Version
Control Volt LTM R controller voltage
Digital I/O The number of logic inputs
Ready? The operational status of the expansion module
Network Protocol Network Port Commercial Reference
Firmware Network Port Firmware Version
Overview Use the LCD display in presentation mode to present a scrolling list of parameters
and their dynamically changing values.
To use this feature:
z add parameters to the scrolling list in the HMI Display sub-menu
z monitor the scrolling list using the LCD display.
HMI Display Use the HMI Display sub-menu to add items to the scrolling display of dynamically
changing parameter values. Use Display All to add all items in a group. The HMI
Display sub-menu contains the following selections:
Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Parameter name / reference
HMI Display Contrast Fault Enable HMI Display Contrast Setting
Language Fault Level HMI Language Setting
Display All? Selects all HMI display items.
Status Display All Selects all Status items.
Date HMI Display Date Enable
Time HMI Display Time Enable
Frequency HMI Display Frequency Enable
Start Per Hour HMI Display Starts Per Hour Enable
Last Fault HMI Display Last Fault Enable
I/O Status HMI Display IO Status Enable
Th Overload Display All Selects all Thermal Overload items.
Th Capacity HMI Display Thermal Capacity Level Enable
Time To Trip HMI Display Time To Trip Enable
Definite OC% HMI Display Definit Overcurrent % Enable
HMI Display The HMI LCD indicates that the LTM R controller is in local control and Ready state,
Examples and displays the day, month and year:
L
25:12
Yr
Ready 2006
The HMI LCD indicates that the LTM R controller is in local control, and displays
logic inputs and logic outputs status, showing that logic outputs O.1 and O.4, and
logic inputs I.1, I.3, I.4 and I.6 are active:
L
Out
1xx4
In
1x34x6
The HMI LCD indicates that the LTM R controller is in remote control, and the LTM E
expansion module logic inputs I.7, I.9 and I.10 are active:
R
LTME
In
7 x 9 10
Services Menu The Services sub-menu is the third selection in Level 2 of the Main menu. The
Services menu contains the following service commands:
z Self Test
z Go to Sys Config
z Clear
z HMI Password
Menu Structure The Maintenance, Clear, and HMI Password sub-menus contain the following
editable parameters and executable commands:
Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6 Parameter name / reference
Maintenance Self Test Self Test Command
Go to SysCfg Controller System Config Required
Clear All Confirm Clear All Command
CntlSettings Confirm Clear Controller Settings Command
NtwkSettings Confirm Clear Network Port Settings Command
Statistics Confirm Clear Statistics Command
Th Cap Level Confirm Clear Thermal Capacity Level Command
HMI Password Password Confirm HMI Keypad Password
Self Test Use the self test command to perform, in sequence, a watchdog check and a RAM
check. For more information on the self test function, see p. 527.
Executing a self test sets the value of the Self Test Command parameter to 1. After
the self test finishes, the value of this parameter returns to 0.
Note: The motor must be turned off before you can execute the Go to Sys Config
sub-menu command.
When you execute the Sys Config command, the LTM R controller returns to its
initialized state. The Sys Config menu parameters must be configured before the
LTM R controller can resume operations. For information about the Sys Config menu,
see p. 328.
All1 z all editable settings, and restores their values to the factory default settings
z all statistics, and resets their values to 0
Settings all editable settings, and restores their values to the factory default settings
Network Port only settings for the network port, and restores their values to the factory
defaults
Statistics all statistics, and resets their values to 0
Th Cap Level the following parameters:
z Thermal Capacity Level
z Rapid Cycle Lockout Timeout
z Thermal Overload Fault Reset
WARNING
LOSS OF MOTOR PROTECTION
Clearing the thermal capacity level inhibits thermal protection and can cause
equipment overheating and fire. Continued operation with inhibited thermal
protection should be limited to applications where immediate restart is vital.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
HMI Password Use HMI password protection to prevent unauthorized configuration of LTM R controller
parameters from the HMI. The password must be an integer from 0000 to 9999. A
password value of 0000 disables password protection. Password protection is
disabled by default.
The process of entering a password is similar to editing a numerical setting. Editing
any value requires familiarity with the Magelis® XBTN410 menu structure, and
general navigation principles. For information on menu navigation, see p. 359. For
information on the menu structure, see p. 364.
The following example changes the password from an initial value of 0000 to a
password value of 1001:
Step Description Screen display
1 Navigate to the HMI Password parameter in the
Services menu. HMI Password
Change Pswd
2
Change Pswd
ENTER
Press the button to step into the Password
setting. The value 0000 appears by default, and is
not necessarily the active password.
= 0000
3
Change Pswd
ENTER
Press the button again to select the first (left-most)
digit for editing.
=0***
4
Press the button once to increment the first Change Pswd
digit to the value 1. The = sign changes to ?,
indicating the value is being edited.
?1***
5
Change Pswd
ENTER
Press the button to move to the second digit for
editing. Because this digit will be 0, no further editing
is required.
Note: Any digit not the focus of editing is hidden and
?*0**
displayed as an asterisk.
7
Change Pswd
ENTER
Press the button to move to the fourth digit for
editing.
?***0
8
Press the button once to increment the first Change Pswd
digit to the value 1. The = sign changes to ?,
indicating the value is being edited.
?***1
9
Confirm Pswd
ENTER
Press the button to complete the first entry of
the new password. The LCD displays the screen for
confirming the new password.
= 0000
Fault and When the HMI displays a fault or warning, it includes both the name and numeric
Warning Codes code for the fault or warning. For a description of fault and warning codes, see
p. 268.
4 In this case, the measured current value falls below the Jam Warning Threshold setting.
5 The LCD display resumes scrolling the
L
configurable parameter list:
111%
Fault Example The following is an example of the sequence of screens displayed in response to a
Jam fault:
Step Description LCD Displays
1 LCD display is scrolling the
R
configurable parameter list. Note that Ohm
the LTM R controller is in remote 6230
control mode:
NTC
Run Temp Sensor
4 In this case, the measured current value falls below the Jam Fault Threshold setting.
5 Reset command is executed.
6 The LCD display resumes scrolling the
R
configurable parameter list in Ready state:
111%
Overview In a 1-to-1 configuration, the functionality of the Stop and Reset buttons remain constant,
whereas the functionality of the HMI keypad Aux1 and Aux2 keys depends on the:
z selected operating mode, and
z control wiring.
Remember that the HMI keypad commands the LTM R controller’s logic outputs
only when:
z logic input I.6 is inactive, and
z Control Local Channel Setting parameter is set to Local HMI.
Stop, Reset The functions of the following keys do not vary according to the operating mode
selection in a properly wired configuration:
Key Function
STOP Stops the motor.
RESET Resets the LTM R controller after a fault.
Aux1, Aux2 The functions of the Aux1 and Aux2 buttons typically are configured as follows:
Operating mode Aux1 function Aux2 function
2 Speed Run Slow (O.1) Run Fast (O.2)
2 Step Run motor (O.1) Set bits in memory
Independent Control O.1 Control O.2
Overload Set bits in memory Set bits in memory
Reverser Run Forward (O.1) Run Reverse (O.2)
The behavior of the Aux1 and Aux2 keypad buttons varies according to the
operating mode and wiring configuration, as follows:
Key Can be used to:
Aux1 z control the closing of the NO O.1 contacts 13-14 to energize the operating of
a coil or motor
z set a bit in LTM R controller memory but control no logic output.
At a Glance
Summary This section describes how to use the Magelis® XBTN410 HMI to operate up to 8 LTM R
controllers, in a 1 HMI to many LTM R controllers (1-to-many) physical configuration.
The 1-to-1 and the 1-to-many physical configurations each presents a unique:
z user interface (LCD display and keypad)
z menu structure
See p. 350 for instructions on how to use the Magelis XBTN410 HMI to operate a
single LTM R controller in a 1-to-1 configuration.
1-to-many When a Magelis® XBTN410 is used in a 1-to-many physical configuration, the face
Interface of the HMI looks like this:
M a g e l i s 1
1 LCD display
2 8 button keypad
1-to-many The 1-to-many configuration requires a customized keypad label. Using a blank
Keypad keypad label, add the names of the 6 bottom buttons to the label. For instructions on
creating and installing a customized keypad label, refer to the Telemecanique
Magelis Instruction Sheet that ships with the Magelis XBTN410 HMI.
In a 1-to-many configuration, the keypad buttons perform the following functions:
Keys Use this key to
z enter the menu structure for a selected LTM R controller at address 1–4
z move to the adjacent left character within a numerical setting value
z execute remote reset commands for a selected LTM R controller at address 1–4
z reset statistics to factory defaults for a selected LTM R controller
z display the description of another fault, when the LCD displays fault messages
z enter the menu structure for a selected LTM R controller at address 5–8
z move to a lower level in a LTM R controller menu structure
z move to the adjacent right character within a numerical setting value
z toggle between alternate values for Boolean settings
z execute remote reset commands for a selected LTM R controller at address 5–8
z reset settings to factory defaults for a selected LTM R controller
z display the description of another fault, when the LCD displays fault messages
z exits the present level in the HMI menu structure and moves up to the next level
ESC z exits the selected setting without saving changes.
z use the arrow keys to input a new value, then click ENTER to save it
- or -
1-to-many LCD In a 1-to-many configuration, the Magelis® XBTN410 HMI presents a flexible LCD
that can display up to 4 rows of 20 characters, as follows:
In some cases the LCD displays only 3 text lines, because one line—containing a
fault message or page header—is twice the height of normal text.
Pages The LCD displays pages of text. There are two types of pages:
Page type Contains Displayed
Menu structure page z page header that is twice the height of by navigating through the HMI menu
ordinary LCD text structure to the specific page
z links to other pages
z read-only parameter values
z editable parameter settings
z function commands
Fault message page z a flashing fault message z automatically when a fault occurs
z the number of active faults z by selecting Faults in the Home page
Pages often contain more than 4 lines of text. See p. 402 for instructions on how to
navigate within and between pages.
TeSys T Vx.x
Starters currents
Starters status
Overview Use the HMI keypad and keys to execute text line commands. A command
line is identified by a:
z at the right end of the text line, or
z at the left end of the text line
A command can be executed only when its text line has focus. A text line has focus
when the or at either end of the text line—plus any additional command
character—is blinking.
Command Lines The 1-to-many menu structure presents 4 different kinds of command lines, depending
upon the command character—if any—next to the command line arrow, as follows:
Command line characters Description
Left Right
Links to a page.
With no character next to the blinking arrow, click the:
z keypad button to move to the page indicated by
the left arrow
z keypad button to move to the page indicated by
the right arrow.
N/A 0 Toggle bit commands.
- or - With a 0 or a 1 next to the blinking arrow, click the
1 keypad button to toggle the Boolean setting value.
v v Value write commands.
With a v next to the blinking arrow, click the:
z keypad button to execute the command indicated
by the left arrow
z keypad button to execute the command indicated
by the right arrow.
For example:
z Reset to Defaults: Statistics
z Reset to Defaults: Settings
z Self-Test
Example The following navigation example begins and ends at the Home page:
TeSys T Vx.x
Starters currents
Starters status ESC
STARTERS STATUS
1:ON 5:ON
2:OFF 6:OFF
3:OFF 7:OFF ESC
Motor-Starter 5
Avg Current 90%FLC
L1 Current 85%FLC
Statistics
Self Test
Product ID
Home
Overview Use the HMI keypad , , , , MOD and ENTER buttons to edit setting values.
There are three kinds of editable settings:
z Boolean
z numeric
z value list
Only settings that are displayed in the LCD can be edited. To display a setting,
navigate to the page that contains the setting. With the correct page opened, you
may need to scroll down to display the setting.
See p. 404 for information about navigating the 1-to-many menu structure.
Boolean Settings A Boolean value setting includes a 0 or a 1 next to the at the right end of the text
line. The following example shows you how to select then edit a Boolean value:
navigate
Settings Addr.1 1
edit
Motor save
Local Control
Motor 2
Local Control
HMI 0
Transfer Mode
Motor 3
Local Control
Term Strip 1
Transfer Mode
Numeric Settings Numeric value settings are incremented or decremented, and can be edited in 2 ways:
z by selecting the entire setting and then incrementing or decrementing its value
z by selecting individual characters within the setting and then incrementing or
decrementing the value of each digit.
MOD 2
Lock Outs Addr.1
RpdCycl Time: 0002Sec
Starts PerHr: 002
MOD 3
Lock Outs Addr.1
RpdCycl Time: 0002Sec
Starts PerHr: 002
1 The Lock Outs page opens with no setting selected for editing.
2 Click the MOD button once to select the first displayed numerical field for editing.
3 Click the MOD button a second time to select the next displayed numerical field for editing.
After a setting is selected for editing, you can use the and buttons to
increment or decrement the entire value, then use the ENTER
button to save the edit:
Alternatively, after a setting is highlighted you can use the and buttons to
select only a single character within a field and edit that character, as follows:
Value List In a few cases, a setting presents a list of value selections. Selecting a value from
Settings the list is very much like incrementing or decrementing the entire value of a
numerical setting, as shown below:
Auto Group 1
Number Resets: Auto
Reset Time: 0050
Auto Group 2
Auto Group 1
Number Resets: 4
Reset Time: 0050
Auto Group 2
ENTER
Auto Group 1
Number Resets: 4
Reset Time: 0050
Auto Group 2
Overview The Magelis® XBTN410 HMI, in 1-to-many configuration provides executable value
write commands. A value write command immediately executes a task. The value
write command line is identified by either a:
z v (at the left end of a command line, or)
z v (at the right end of a command line
If a value write command is unsuccessful, the HMI displays an error message. If the
value write command is successful, no message is displayed.
Value write commands include:
Value write command Task Location
Clear Settings Clears settings and restores defaults. Reset to Defaults page
Clear Statistics Clears statistics and restores defaults.
Self Test Performs a self-test. Motor Starter page
Reset - Manual Enables manual resetting of faults Reset page
Reset - Remote Enables remote resetting of faults
Reset - Automatic Enables automatic resetting of faults
Example Use the or the arrow key to execute a value write command. When a value write
command executes, the lower case "v" next to the arrow becomes an upper case "V",
as shown below, then quickly returns to a lower case "v" after the command executes:
Execute command
Motor-Starter 1
Avg Current 90%FLC
L1 Current 85%FLC
Statistics
Self Test v
Product ID
Home
Statistics
Self Test V
Product ID
Home
Overview The Magelis® XBTN410 HMI 1-to-many menu structure is hierarchical in its design
and consists of 6 levels of individual pages. The upper menu structure levels provide
information and commands for the HMI itself and for all LTM R controllers connected
to the HMI. The lower menu structure levels provide settings, statistics and
commands for a selected LTM R controller.
Menu Structure The Magelis XBTN410 HMI 1-to-many menu structure presents the following outline
Outline of levels and pages:
Level Pages Description:
1 Home page The starting page – navigation to all other pages begins here. Opens by
default on start-up when no faults exist.
2 Starters currents page z Displays average current as a percent of FLC for every LTM R
controller.
z Provides a link to each LTM R controller’s menu structure.
Starters status page z Displays operating status (On, Off, Fault) for every LTM R controller.
z Provides a link to each LTM R controller’s menu structure.
Fault display pages Displays a series of pages, each page describing an active fault. Opens
automatically when a fault exists.
Remote reset page Executable commands for the remote reset of each LTM R controller.
Reset to defaults page Executable commands to reset statistics or settings for each
LTM R controller.
XBTN reference page Describes communication settings, application program file,
programming software version, and HMI firmware version.
3 Motor starter page For a selected LTM R controller:
z Displays dynamically changing parameter values
z Self Test command
z Links to its settings, statistics and Product ID information.
4, 5, 6 Settings page and sub-pages Contains configurable settings for a selected LTM R controller
Statistics page and sub-pages Presents statistics for a selected LTM R controller, including fault n-0
and fault n-1 history.
Product ID page LTM R controller and expansion module part and firmware identification.
Overview The Home Page opens by default on HMI start-up, when the Magelis® XBTN410 is
connected to 1 or more LTM R controllers—all of which are running without faults
or warnings.
The Home page is the only page located in level 1 of the Magelis XBTN410 1-to-
many menu structure. It is the starting place for navigation to all other levels and
pages in the menu structure.
See p. 402 for instructions on how to scroll through a page and navigate to other
pages in the 1-to-many menu structure.
Home Page The Home page contains the following menu items:
Menu item Description
Page header with LTM R controller firmware version.
TeSys T VX.X
Starters currents Links to a page that displays average current and
provides links to data and commands for each
LTM R controller.
Starters status Links to a page that displays status (On, Off,
Fault) and provides links to data and commands
for each LTM R controller.
Faults Displays a series of fault messages.
Remote Reset Links to a page that displays the status of each
LTM R controller; and provides a reset command
for each LTM R controller.
Reset to defaults Links to a page with commands that reset to
factory defaults each LTM R controller’s statistics
or settings.
XBTN Reference Links to a page that describes communication
speed and parity, programming software and
LTM R controller firmware.
Starters Currents Use the Starters Currents page to monitor the Average Current Ratio for all
Page connected LTM R controllers, and to navigate to other pages as described below:
Level 2 Description
STARTERS CURRENTS –
Starters Status Use the Starters Status page to monitor the System On and System Fault status of
Page all connected LTM R controllers, and to navigate to other pages as described below:
Level 2 Description
STARTERS STATUS –
Faults Display The Magelis® XBTN410 HMI displays active faults in a series of pages–1 fault to a
page–when:
z a fault occurs, and the display of active faults automatically opens
z you select Faults in the Home page and manually open the display of active faults.
For information about fault management, including the faults display pages, see
p. 428.
Remote Reset Use the Remote Reset page to remotely execute a Fault Reset Command for a
Page faulted LTM R controller–for controllers with Fault Reset Mode set to Remote, and
to navigate to other pages:
Level 2 Description
REMOTE RESET –
Each of the first 4 lines of this page provide the following fault reset information at
the indicated locations:
left right
0 1 FLT 023 067 FLT 5 0
1 2 3 4 4 3 2 1
1 fault reset bit (not significant)
2 LTM R controller number (1–8)
3 fault status (ON, OFF, FLT)
4 time to reset (seconds)
Reset to Defaults The Reset to Defaults page provides the Clear Statistics Command and the Clear
Page Controller Settings Command for each LTM R controller, as displayed below:
Level 2 Description
RESET TO DEFAULTS –
XBTN Reference The XBTN Reference page provides information about the HMI. The following is an
Page example of information displayed in this page:
Level 2 Parameter name / description
XBTN Reference –
Overview The Motor Starter page presents information and commands for the LTM R controller
that was selected in either the Starters Currents page or the Starters Status page
(see p. 411).
The Motor Starter page is the only page located in level 3 of the menu structure.
Use the Motor Starter page to:
z monitor dynamically changing current, voltage, and power values for a single,
selected LTM R controller
z navigate to editable parameter settings for a LTM R controller
z navigate to read-only statistics and product information for a LTM R controller
z execute the Self Test command for a LTM R controller
For information about navigating the 1-to-many menu structure, see p. 402.
Motor Starter The Motor Starter page displays dynamically changing parameter values, and
Page contains the command lines, as follows:
Level 3 Parameter name / Description
Page header indicating LTM R controller address (1–8).
Motor Starter 1-8
Avg Current= xxxx%FLC Average Current Ratio
L1 Current= xxxx%FLC L1 Current Ratio
L2 Current= xxxx%FLC L2 Current Ratio
L3 Current= xxxx%FLC L3 Current Ratio
GR Current= xxxx.x%FLCmin Ground Current Ratio
Curr Imbalance= xxx% Current Phase Imbalance
Th Capacity= xxxxx% Thermal Capacity Level
Time To Trip= xxxxSec Time To Trip
Avg Voltage= xxxx%FLCmin Average Voltage
L1-L2 Voltage= xxxxxV L1-L2 Voltage
L2-L3 Voltage= xxxxxV L2-L3 Voltage
L3-L1 Voltage= xxxxxV L3-L1 Voltage
Volt Imbalance= xxx% Voltage Phase Imbalance
Power Factor= xx.xx Power Factor
Active Pwr= xxxx.xkW Active Power
React Pwr= xxxx.xkVAR Reactive Power
Temp Sensor= xxxx.xΩ Motor Temp Sensor
Settings Links to editable settings for the LTM R controller.
Statistics Links to read-only statistics for the LTM R controller.
Self Test v Executes the Self Test command. See p. 527.
Product ID Links to product reference numbers and firmware versions
for the LTM R controller and expansion module.
Home Returns to the Home page.
Settings (1-to-many)
Overview The Magelis® XBTN410 HMI provides several pages of editable parameter settings,
nested in levels 4, 5 and 6 of the menu structure. The settings page is your starting
place for locating and editing settings, including:
z motor
z local control
z transfer mode
z reset (fault)
z current
z voltage
z power
z load shed
z rapid cycle lockouts
z communication loss
The settings page is located in level 4 of the menu structure. To navigate to the
settings page, use one of the following paths:
Level From this page... Select...
1 Home page Starters currents, or Starters status
2 Starters Currents page, or LTM R controller number
Starters Status page
3 Motor Starter page Settings
Motor, Control, Use the settings page to navigate to and edit the following motor, local control and
and Transfer transfer mode settings:
Settings
Level 4 Level 5 Parameter name
Settings Addr. 1-8 –
Motor Nom Power (kW) Motor Nominal Power (expressed in kW)
Nom Power (Hp) Motor Nominal Power (expressed in HP)
TEMP SENSOR –
Fault Motor Temp Sensor Fault Enable
Fault Level Motor Temp Sensor Fault Threshold
Warn Motor Temp Sensor Warning Enable
Warn Level Motor Temp Sensor Warning Threshold
Local Control Control Local Channel Setting
Transfer Mode Bumpless Transfer Mode
Fault Reset Use the settings page to navigate to and edit the following fault reset settings:
Settings
Level 4 Level 5 Parameter name
Settings Addr.1-8 –
Reset Manual Fault Reset Mode
Remote
Automatic
AUTO GROUP 1 –
Number Resets Auto-Reset Attempts Group 1 Setting
Reset Time Auto-Reset Group 1 Timeout
AUTO GROUP 2 –
Number Resets Auto-Reset Attempts Group 2 Setting
Reset Time Auto-Reset Group 2 Timeout
AUTO GROUP 3 –
Number Resets Auto-Reset Attempts Group 3 Setting
Reset Time Auto-Reset Group 3 Timeout
Current Settings From the settings page, you can navigate to and edit the following current settings:
Level 4 Level 5 Level 6 Parameter name
Settings Addr.1-8 –
Current Th Overload Fault Thermal Overload Fault Enable
FLC1-OC1 Motor Full Load Current Ratio
FLC2-OC2 Motor High Speed Full Load Current Ratio
Reset Level Thermal Overload Fault Reset Threshold
Warn Thermal Overload Warning Enable
Warn Level Thermal Overload Warning Threshold
Curr Ph Imbal / Loss CURR PH IMBALANCE –
Fault Current Phase Imbalance Fault Enable
Fault Level Current Phase Imbalance Fault Threshold
FltTimeStart Current Phase Imbalance Fault Timeout Starting
FltTimeRun Current Phase Imbalance Fault Timeout Running
Warn Current Phase Imbalance Warning Enable
Warn Level Current Phase Imbalance Warning Threshold
CURR PH LOSS –
Fault Current Phase Loss Fault Enable
Fault Time Current Phase Loss Timeout
Warn Current Phase Loss Warning Enable
Current Curr Ph Reversal Fault Current Phase Reversal Fault Enable
(continued) Long Start Fault Long Start Fault Enable
Fault Level Long Start Fault Threshold
Fault Time Long Start Fault Timeout
Jam Fault Jam Fault Enable
Fault Level Jam Fault Threshold
Fault Time Jam Fault Timeout
Warn Jam Warning Enable
Warn Level Jam Warning Threshold
Voltage Settings From the settings page, you can navigate to and edit the following voltage settings:
Level 4 Level 5 Level 6 Parameter name
Settings Addr.1-8 –
Voltage Volt Ph Imbal / Loss VOLT PH IMBALANCE –
Fault Voltage Phase Imbalance Fault Enable
Fault Level Voltage Phase Imbalance Fault Threshold
FltTimeStart Voltage Phase Imbalance Fault Timeout Starting
FltTimeRun Voltage Phase Imbalance Fault Timeout Running
Warn Voltage Phase Imbalance Warning Enable
Warn Level Voltage Phase Imbalance Warning Threshold
VOLT PH LOSS –
Fault Voltage Phase Loss Fault Enable
Fault Time Voltage Phase Loss Fault Timeout
Warn Voltage Phase Loss Warning Enable
Volt Ph Reversal Fault Voltage Phase Reversal Fault Enable
Voltage Over / Under Voltage OVER VOLTAGE –
(continued) Fault Overvoltage Fault Enable
Fault Level Overvoltage Fault Threshold
Fault Time Overvoltage Fault Timeout
Warn Overvoltage Warning Enable
Warn Level Overvoltage Warning Threshold
UNDER VOLTAGE –
Fault Undervoltage Fault Enable
Fault Level Undervoltage Fault Threshold
Fault Time Undervoltage Fault Timeout
Warn Undervoltage Warning Enable
Warn Level Undervoltage Warning Threshold
Power Settings From the settings page, you can navigate to and edit the following power settings:
Level 4 Level 5 Parameter name
Settings Addr.1-8 –
Power OVER POWER –
Fault Overpower Fault Enable
Fault Level Overpower Fault Threshold
Fault Time Overpower Fault Timeout Starting
Warn Overpower Warning Enable
Warn Level Overpower Warning Threshold
UNDER POWER –
Fault Underpower Fault Enable
Fault Level Underpower Fault Threshold
Fault Time Underpower Fault Timeout
Warn Underpower Warning Enable
Warn Level Underpower Fault Enable
Power OVER POWER FACTOR –
(continued) Fault Over Power Factor Fault Enable
Fault Level Over Power Factor Fault Threshold
Fault Time Over Power Factor Fault Timeout
Warn Over Power Factor Warning Enable
Warn Level Over Power Factor Warning Threshold
UNDER POWER FACTOR –
Fault Under Power Factor Fault Enable
Fault Level Under Power Factor Fault Threshold
Fault Time Under Power Factor Fault Timeout
Warn Under Power Factor Warning Enable
Warn Level Under Power Factor Warning Threshold
Load Shed, From the settings page, you can navigate to and edit the following voltage load shed,
Rapid Cycle Lock rapid cycle lockout, and communication loss settings:
Outs,
Level 4 Level 5 Parameter name
Communication
Loss Settings Settings Addr.1-8 –
Load Shed Fault Load Shedding Enable
Fault Level Load Shedding Threshold
Fault Time Load Shedding Timeout
RestartLvl Load Shedding Restart Threshold
RestartTimel Load Shedding Restart Timeout
LockOuts RpdCycle Time Rapid Cycle Lockout Timeout
Comm Loss NET PORT COMM LOSS –
Fault Network Port Fault Enable
HMI PORT COMM LOSS –
Fault HMI Port Fault Enable
Statistics (1-to-many)
Overview The Magelis® XBTN410 HMI provides read-only statistics pages–nested in levels 4
and 5 of the menu structure–for a selected LTM R controller.
To navigate to the statistics page, use one of the following paths:
Level From this page... Select...
1 Home page Starters currents, or Starters status
2 Starters Currents page, or LTM R controller number
Starters Status page
3 Motor Starter page Statistics
Statistics From the settings page, you can navigate to and read the following statistics:
Level 4 Level 5 Parameter name
Statistics Addr. 1-8 –
MaxTemp LTMR –
OperTime Voltage Phase Imbalance Fault Enable
AllStarts Voltage Phase Imbalance Fault Threshold
LastStartDur Voltage Phase Imbalance Fault Timeout Starting
LastStartAmp Voltage Phase Imbalance Fault Timeout Running
All Faults Voltage Phase Imbalance Warning Enable
Overload Flts Voltage Phase Imbalance Warning Threshold
Overload Warn –
Curr Imb Flts Voltage Phase Loss Fault Enable
LongStart Flts Voltage Phase Loss Fault Timeout
UnderCurr Flts Voltage Phase Loss Warning Enable
Ground Faults Voltage Phase Reversal Fault Enable
HMI Loss Flts –
Ntwk Int Flts Overvoltage Fault Enable
Ntwk Cnfg Flts Overvoltage Fault Threshold
Ntwk Port Flts Overvoltage Fault Timeout
Internal Flts Overvoltage Warning Enable
InterPort Flts Overvoltage Warning Threshold
Product ID (1-to-many)
Overview The Magelis® XBTN410 HMI provides a description of the product number and
firmware for both the LTM R controller and expansion module.
To navigate to the product ID page, use one of the following paths:
Level From this page... Select...
1 Home page Starters currents, or Starters status
2 Starters Currents page, or LTM R controller number
Starters Status page
3 Motor Starter page Product ID
Product ID In the Product ID page, you can read the following information about the LTM R controller
and expansion module:
Level 4 Parameter name / description
Product ID Addr. 1-8 –
LTMR Catalog Ref Controller Commercial Reference (product number)
LTMR Firmware Controller Firmware Version
LTME Catalog Ref Expansion Commercial Reference (product number)
LTME Firmware Expansion Firmware Version
Monitoring (1-to-many)
For more information on both the starters currents page and the starters status
page, see p. 411.
Monitoring a Navigate to the motor starter page for a selected LTM R controller to monitor the
Single LTM R dynamically changing values of the following parameters:
controller z Current:
z Average Current Ratio
z L1 Current Ratio
z L2 Current Ratio
z L3 Current Ratio
z Ground Current Ratio
z Current Phase Imbalance
z Thermal
z Thermal Capacity Level
z Time To Trip
z Motor Temp Sensor
z Voltage
z Average Voltage
z L1-L2 Voltage
z L2-L3 Voltage
z L3-L1 Voltage
z Voltage Phase Imbalance
z Power
z Power Factor
z Active Power
z Reactive Power
Overview When a fault occurs, the Magelis® XBTN410 HMI automatically opens a fault
display, consisting of 1 page for each active fault. Each page contains the:
z fault name
z address of the LTM R controller experiencing the fault
z total number of unresolved faults
THERMAL OVERLOAD 3
Motor-Starter 1 4
1 fault display page number
2 total number of active faults
3 fault name (flashing)
4 address of LTM R controller experiencing the fault (flashing)
If more than 1 fault is active, use the and keypad buttons to move back and
forth through the fault display pages.
Because some fault messages contain more than 4 lines of text, you may need to
use the and keypad buttons to scroll up and down within a fault display page
and display the entire fault message.
Opening / The 1-to-many HMI automatically opens the fault display whenever a fault occurs.
Closing the Fault When you remove the cause of a specific fault and execute a fault reset command,
Display that fault no longer appears in the fault display.
You can also close the fault display by clicking the ESC keypad button. This does
not fix the underlying cause of any fault, nor it does not clear any fault. You can re-
open the fault display at any time by navigating to the Home page, scrolling to the
Faults command line, then clicking the keypad button.
If you open the fault display when no faults are active, the HMI displays the message
"No Faults Present".
For more information about navigating the menu structure, see p. 402.
Overview The Magelis® XBTN410, in 1-to-many configuration, provides the following service
commands:
Command Description Location / reference
Self Test Performs an internal check of the Level 3, Motor Starter page (see p. 415 and
LTM R controller and expansion p. 527).
module.
Reset to Defaults: Statistics Executes the Clear Statistics Level 2, Reset to Defaults page (see p. 413).
Command for a selected LTM R
controller.
Reset to Defaults: Settings Executes the Clear Controller Level 2, Reset to Defaults page (see p. 413).
Settings Command for a selected
LTM R controller.
Remote Reset Performs remote fault reset for a Level 2, Remote Reset page (see p. 412).
selected LTM R controller
At a Glance
Summary The following topics show you how to use the LTM R controller when it is connected
to a PC running PowerSuite™ software.
Software Installation
Cable Use the RS-232 to RS-485 converter with PC and LTM R communication cable to
Connection connect the LTM R controller– or expansion module–to the PC.
User Interface
0
70
70
70
70
30
30
30
30
IO Port Status
0
08
0
200
200
200
200
800
800
800
00
Active Faults
100
900
100
900
100
900
100
900
Parameters
00
00
00
00
0
0
Logic Functions
10
10
10
10
01190 0 1 7 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 9
%FLA %FLA %FLA %FLA
50 60 50 60
40 40
30
30
70
70
20
20
80
80
90
90
10
10
0
0
0
0
10
10
0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0
%FLA %FLA
PowerSuite Connected
1 Menu bar
2 Icon bar
3 Tree control
4 Main window
Expand the tree control, then select an item to display configuration, monitoring and
control data in the main window.
Use the menu bar and icon bar to perform configuration, monitoring and control functions.
For information on how to use each screen in the configuration software, refer to the
Help menu’s help file commands.
File Management
Power-up Every time you open the configuration software, it presents the Load Configuration
dialog. Use this dialog to select the configuration settings that will be displayed when
the configuration software opens. You can select:
z the factory default configuration settings, or
z any previously saved configuration settings file.
Creating Files The recommended way to create a configuration file is to transfer a configuration
from the LTM R controller and save it. When you do this, all of the descriptive
information about the LTM R controller and expansion module is automatically
retrieved and copied to your PC.
When you create a new file using the File menu’s New Configuration command,
you must manually input this information, which is internally stored by the devices
but may not otherwise be readily available.
Note: When you edit the network protocol for either a new configuration file, or for
a configuration file transferred from the LTM R controller, the configuration
software automatically changes network settings to their default values for the
selected network protocol.
File Transfer - To transfer configuration settings from the LTM R controller to the PC and save
Device to PC those settings in a new configuration file:
Step Action
1 Be sure the configuration software is communicating with the LTM R controller:
If the task bar indicates "Disconnected", select Connect in either the icon bar or
in the Link menu.
2 Transfer the configuration from the LTM R controller to your PC. Select Device
to PC in either the icon bar or the Link to File → Transfer sub-menu.
3 After the configuration settings are transferred, use the configuration software
to change configuration settings.
4 After your configuration setting edits are complete, save your work to a file:
z Select the Save command in either the icon bar or the File menu. The Save
As dialog opens.
- then -
z In the Save As dialog, navigate to the desired location and click Save.
Saving Files Save a copy of any configuration file you intend to transfer to the LTM R controller.
A saved copy provides both a record of these settings, and a backup that can be
used to re-transfer configuration settings if the initial transfer fails.
Use the:
z Save command to save your configuration changes to the open configuration file
z Save As command to save a copy of the displayed configuration to a separate file.
Note: If you opened the file containing the factory default configuration settings,
you cannot make and save changes to this file. Instead, you must use the Save As
command to save your changes under another file name.
File Transfer - After you have edited a configuration file, you can transfer the file to the LTM R
PC to Device controller. Before the configuration software can make this transfer, the following
conditions must exist:
z at least one setting in the configuration file must be different than the same setting in the
LTM R controller - i.e., the software only overwrites settings with different values
z current must be less than 10% of FLC - i.e., online current must not be detected.
Note: When you transfer a configuration file from the PC to the LTM R controller,
the software checks to confirm that the LTM R controller and the configuration file
both use the same:
z current range, and
z network protocol
If there is a mismatch, the software asks if you wish to proceed. If you elect to
proceed, the software transfers all matching parameters, excluding parameters
that fail a range check. When the transfer is complete, the software displays the
names and addresses of parameters that failed the range check and were not
transferred.
Export Settings The configuration software can also export a list of all configured parameters. This
list can be exported in the following electronic file formats:
z spreadsheet (.csv)
z HTML
z text
z XML
The exported list indicates each parameter’s:
z read or write status
z memory address
z name
z unit of measure
z value as edited in the configuration software (local value)
z default value
z value as stored in the LTM R controller (device value)
z minimum value
z maximum value
z status
Navigation
Overview To navigate the configuration software interface, use the features of the tree control
and main window, identified below:
PowerSuite - Default
File Edit Services Link Settings Tools View Help
Telemecanique
Current Settings 4 5
Tesys T
Device Information Current Phase Loss Current Phase Reverse Ground Current Jam
Current Phase Imbalance Under Current
Settings
General
Motor
2 Voltage
Current 3
Power
Load Shedding
Diagnostics
Lock Outs
Communication
1 HMI Display Fault Enable
Statistics
Monitoring Fault Time start 7 (Seconds)
Parameters
Fault Time Run 50 (Seconds)
Logic Functions
Warn Enable
PowerSuite Connected
Configuring Parameters
Overview Use PowerSuite software to configure parameter settings remotely in your PC, then
transfer the edited parameter settings to the LTM R controller. The configuration
software uses the edited parameter settings to overwrite the parameter settings in
the LTM R controller only when the following conditions are met:
z at least one transferred parameter setting is different from the same setting in the
LTM R controller, and
z measured current is less than 10% of FLC.
Configurable parameters can be found in the:
z Settings branch of the tree control
z Settings menu’s Languages sub-menu
z Communication page of the Preferences dialog.
After you have completed making your edits, be sure to save your work. See p. 435
for information on saving files.
Note: You can also use the Custom Logic Editor to edit parameter settings, before
transferring them to the LTM R controller.
Selecting a File To configure parameters, first select a configuration file to edits. Either:
z transfer parameter settings from the LTM R controller to the configuration
software in your PC using the Device to PC command in the Link → File Transfer
sub-menu. See p. 435 for information on uploading parameter settings.
z open a previously saved configuration file.
Settings Branch After opening a configuration file, expand the tree control Settings branch and select
each sub-branch. The main window displays the configurable parameters
associated with the selected sub-branch.
PowerSuite - Default
File Edit Services Link Settings Tools View Help
Telemecanique
Tesys T Current Settings
Device Information
Current Phase Imbalance Current Phase Loss Current Phase Reverse Ground Current Jam Under Current
Settings
General
Motor
Voltage
Current
Power
Load Shedding
Diagnostics
Lock Outs
Communication
HMI Display Fault Enable
Statistics
Monitoring Fault Time start 7 (Seconds)
Parameters
Fault Time Run 50 (Seconds)
Logic Functions
Warn Enable
PowerSuite Connected
Languages Sub- You can select an HMI display language in the Settings → Languages sub-menu.
menu You can also make this selection by navigating to the Settings → General sub-
branch of the tree control.
Preferences The Communications page of the Preferences dialog also contains configurable
Dialog parameter settings. To access these settings, select Preferences in the Settings menu.
Overview The configuration software’s Services menu provides access to the following
configuration functions:
z Reset to Factory (Restore Factory Defaults)
z Password
Restore Factory Use the Services → Reset to Factory command to clear all settings and restore
Defaults factory defaults. This menu command executes the Clear All Command parameter.
For a list of general parameters and their factory default settings, see p. 45; for a list
of protection parameters and their factory default settings, see p. 119).
Password Use the Services → Password command to access a dialog where you can enable
password protection and create a password. Using a password helps prevent
unauthorized configuration of controller parameters. Password protection is
disabled by default.
Your password must be an integer between 0000 and 9999. The controller saves
the password in the HMI Keypad Password parameter.
Overview Use the PowerSuite software to monitor dynamically changing parameter values. To
locate dynamically changing parameter values, use the tree control to navigate to
and select sub-branches of either of the following main branches:
z Monitoring
z Parameters.
Before you can monitor parameter values, an active communications link must be
established between the configuration software and the LTM R controller.
The configuration software periodically updates parameter values accessed through
the Monitoring and Parameters branches. The refresh rates for updating Monitoring
branch and Parameters branch values are separately editable.
Refresh Rates Use the Monitoring page of the Preferences dialog to set the rates the LTM R
controller uses to update monitored parameter values:
Step Action
1 In the Settings menu, select Preferences. The Preferences dialog opens.
2 In the Preferences dialog, select the Monitoring tab.
3 In the Monitoring page:
z Set the Readings Refresh Rate, in seconds, for parameter values displayed
in the Monitoring branch
z Set the Parameters Refresh Rate, in seconds, for parameter values
displayed in the Parameters branch.
4 Click OK to save your settings.
Telemecanique
Tesys T Current Readings
Device Information
Settings
Statistics
Monitoring
Voltage
Current
Power
500 60 500 60 500 60 500 60
Motor Temperature 400 0 400 0 400 0 400 0
0
0
70
70
70
70
30
30
30
30
IO Port Status
0
0
200
200
200
200
800
800
800
800
Active Faults
100
100
100
100
900
900
900
900
Parameters
00
00
00
00
0
0
Logic Functions
10
10
10
10
01190 0 1 7 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 9
%FLA %FLA %FLA %FLA
50 60 50 60
40 40
30
30
70
70
20
20
80
80
90
90
10
10
0
0
0
0
10
10
0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0
%FLA %FLA
PowerSuite Connected
Parameters Select a Parameters sub-branch to display information about all, editable, or read-
Branch only parameters. The Device Value column indicates the most recently reported
value of the monitored parameter.
PowerSuite - Default
File Edit Services Link Settings Tools View Help
Telemecanique
Tesys T Editable parameters
Device Information
Address Find
Settings
Statistics Index Address Register Name Unit Local Value Default Device Value Min Value Max Value Status
Monitoring Cassette Option Module Identification
Parameters 49 Identification Unit 75 0 0 0 65535
All Parameters 50 Network Port Commercial Reference1 Unit 75 0 0 0 65535
Editable Parameters 51 Network Port Commercial Reference2 Unit 75 0 0 0 65535
Readonly Parameters 52 Network Port Commercial Reference3 Unit 75 0 0 0 65535
Logic Functions 53 Network Port Commercial Reference4 Unit 75 0 0 0 65535
54 Network Port Commercial Reference5 Unit 75 0 0 0 65535
55 Network Port Commercial Reference6 Unit False 0 False 0 65535
56 Network Port SerialNumber1 Unit 0 0 0 0 65535
57 Network Port SerialNumber2 Unit 0 0 0 0 65535
58 Network Port SerialNumber3 Unit 0 0 0 0 65535
59 Network Port SerialNumber4 Unit 0 0 0 0 65535
60 Network Port SerialNumber5 Unit 0 0 0 0 65535
61 Network Port IDCode Unit 0 0 0 0 255
62 Network Port Firmware Version Unit 0 0 0 0 65535
63 Network Port CompatibilityCode Unit 0 0 0 0 65535
Protection Module Identification
64 Controller Commercial Reference1 Unit 75 0 19540 0 65535
65 Controller Commercial Reference2 Unit 75 0 19794 0 65535
66 Controller Commercial Reference3 Unit 75 0 12344 0 65535
67 Controller Commercial Reference4 Unit 75 0 19782 0 65535
68 Controller Commercial Reference5 Unit 75 0 19744 0 65535
69 Controller Commercial Reference6 Unit 75 0 8224 0 65535
70 Controller SerialNumber1 Unit 0 0 18765 0 65535
71 Controller SerialNumber2 Unit 0 0 20562 0 65535
72 Controller SerialNumber3 Unit 0 0 11568 0 65535
73 Controller SerialNumber4 Unit 0 0 12850 0 65535
74 Controller SerialNumber5 Unit 0 0 8224 0 65535
75 Controller IDCode Unit 0 0 0 0 65535
76 Controller Firmware Version Unit 0 0 11507 0 65535
PowerSuite Connected
QuickWatch Instead of monitoring large groupings of parameters, you can elect to monitor only
Window a short list of parameters that you select. To do this:
Step Description
1 In the View menu, select QuickWatch Window. The QuickWatch Window opens.
2 In the QuickWatch Window, type in a parameter address and click the Add
Watch button. The parameter is added to the list.
Note: You can find a parameter address by selecting All Parameters in the
Parameters branch, then looking for the parameter name and address.
3 Repeat step 2 for every parameter you wish to add to the list.
The QuickWatch Window parameter list is updated with the same frequency as the
screens in the Parameters branch.
Fault Management
Overview Use PowerSuite™ software to monitor the status of all enabled fault parameters.
Fault Monitoring In the tree control, navigate to and select Monitoring → Active Faults to display a
graphical display of fault LEDs (see below). The LTM R controller monitors its global
status, and detects warnings and faults. PowerSuite software displays this
information using color-coded LEDs:
Information type LED color Description
Global status Solid gray Condition not detected
Solid green Condition detected
Warnings and Faults Solid gray No warning or fault, or protection
not enabled
Solid yellow Warning
Solid red Fault
Telemecanique
Tesys T Active Faults
Device Information
Settings Global Status Warnings and Faults
Statistics
Monitoring Ready Under Current Thermal Overload
Voltage
Current On Over Current External Thermal Sensor
Power
Motor Temperature Fault Ground Current Long Start
IO Port Status
Activate Faults Alarm Current Phase Loss Jam
Parameters
Logic Functions Reset Authorized Current Phase Reversal Local Comm Loss
Tripped Current Imbalance MOP Internal Fault
Motor Running Voltage Imbalance Cassette Id Fault
In Local control
Voltage Phase Loss Diagnostic (motor)
Ramping Voltage Phase Reversal Diagnostic (connection)
Fault Auto Reset Under Voltage Shunt Trip
Fault Needs Power-Cycle Over Voltage Test Trip
PowerSuite Connected
Control Commands
These commands take effect immediately upon execution. They are available only
when the configuration software is communicating with the LTM R controller.
Self Test Use the self test command to check the internal workings of both the LTM R controller
and the expansion module. The self test command is located in the Services menu
under Services → Maintenance → Self Test.
For more information on the self-test function, see p. 527.
Clear Use the clear commands for the purposes described below:
Command Description Parameter name
Protection Settings Restores all protection parameters to their factory Clear Controller Settings Command
default settings.
Network Port Settings Restores network port parameters to their factory Clear Network Port Settings Command
default settings.
Statistics Sets all historical statistics to 0. Clear Statistics Command
Thermal Capacity Level Sets to 0 the Thermal Capacity Level and Rapid Cycle Clear Thermal Capacity Level
Lockout Timeout parameters. See the warning below. Command
WARNING
LOSS OF MOTOR PROTECTION
Clearing the thermal capacity level inhibits thermal protection and can cause
equipment overheating and fire. Continued operation with inhibited thermal
protection should be limited to applications where immediate restart is vital.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
Overview This section describes how to use the LTM R controller via the network port using
Profibus-DP protocol.
Slaves
Overview The Profibus-DP LTM R controller supports a Profibus application profile based on
DP V0 and DP V1 services: Motor Management Starter (MMS).
Cyclic/ Acyclic In general, data is exchanged via cyclic services and via acyclic services.
Services The application profiles define, for the cyclic data:
z manufacturer independent data,
z manufacturer specific data.
The fixed set and defined use of manufacturer independent data enables the
replacement of a module from vendor A by a module from vendor B.
DP V1 Read/ DP V1 read and write services enable access to the data that cannot be accessed
Write Services by cyclic data exchange.
PKW Feature In order to make this data accessible also for DP V0 masters, a special feature,
called PKW (Periodically Kept in acyclic Words), is implemented.
In cyclically exchanged data, there are encapsulated request and response frames.
They provide access to TeSys T system´s internal registers.
See PKW: Encapsulated Acyclic Accesses in DP V0, p. 465.
Note: This feature can be selected or deselected by choosing the relevant item (module)
from the list offered during configuration with any Profibus configuration tool.
Electronic The TeSys® T system is described by a GS*-file. This file will be used by any
Device Profibus configuration tool to get information about the device.
Description The file for the Profibus-DP LTM R is called SCHN0A27.GS*. The *-mark will be replaced
for example by E for English, F for French, G for German, and so on (D for Default).
DANGER
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Do not modify the GS*-.file in any way.
Modifying the GS*-file can cause unpredictable behavior of the devices.
Failure to follow this instruction will result in death or serious injury.
Note: If the GS*-file is modified in any way, the Schneider Electric guarantee is
immediately voided.
z Remote (R) configuration mode enables the configuration of the MMC through
the network. This type of module is selected when the Config via network port
enable parameter is enabled.
z Local (L) configuration mode preserves the local configuration made via the HMI
port. This type of module is selected when the Config via network port enable
parameter is disabled.
Introduction With SyCon, you can configure the Profibus-DP network and generate an ASCII file
to import into the PLC configuration into Unity Pro (or PL7 or Concept).
The starting point for this example is a configuration that includes a Premium PLC
as the Profibus-DP master, and a slave, in a Profibus-DP network. The SyCon
version used is V2.9 and higher.
- select
3 In the Insert Master window, select a master (e.g. CIF60-PB) from the Available
masters list.
Press the Add>> button and confirm with OK.
4 Insert a slave:
- click Insert → Slave..., or
- select
Step Action
5 In the Insert Slave window, select TeSys T from the Available slaves list.
Press the Add>> button and confirm with OK. The following view appears:
Master0
Station address
FMS/DP Master
Slave1
Station address
DP Slave
Note:
See Modules as Presented in the GS*-File, p. 453.
Go on with steps 7 to 10 if a Remote (R) configuration mode has been selected.
7 Click the Parameter Data... button to open the Parameter Data window.
8 Click the Module button to open the corresponding Parameter Data window and
set the parameter values.
Step Action
9 Double-click one of the available parameters (e.g. the Fallback strategy). An
additional selection table opens, allowing you to change the parameter value:
Click OK.
10 Click the OK button of each open dialog window to confirm the selected parameter values.
Save and Export Save and export the configuration for importation into the PLC configuration (PL7,
the Network Concept or Unity Pro).
Configuration
Step Action
1 Select File → Save As to open the Save as window.
2 Choose the Project path and a File name and click Save.
3 Select File → Export → ASCII to export the configuration as an ASCII file.
4 Import the Profibus-DP configuration into the PLC configuration (PL7, Concept
or Unity Pro).
Overview The operation modes depend on the Profibus-DP application profile used.
According to the Profibus-DP "Low Voltage Switch Gear" profile, the following
device class is supported: Motor Management Starter.
For cyclic data, the Motor Management Starter uses edge-triggered signals.
RUN REVERSE 1
Output
OFF 2
data
RUN FORWARD
Monitoring
Sequence Description
0 Device switched off (no current, no internal stored switch-on command)
1 REVERSE/FORWARD command activated
1.1 - actual or internal stored switch-on command activated
1.2 - after a delay time, current will be measured
1.3 - a measured current in addition to the actual or internal stored switch-on
command (RUN REVERSE/FORWARD) impacts the confirmation signal
RUN FORWARD/REVERSE
2 OFF command activated
2.1 - the confirmation signal RUN FORWARD/REVERSE will be set back
2.2 - after a motor stop, no current will be measured
2.3 - no current and no (internal) stored switch-on command impacts the OFF signal
Position Description
Input 6 Boolean outputs status
Reserved high byte
(458.8-9)
(458.10-15 are not significant)
Input 7 Boolean outputs status
Status of boolean outputs 13, 23, 33, low byte
and 95 (458.0-3)
(458.4-7 are not significant)
Input 8 System status register 2
(456.8) Network port comm loss high byte
(456.9) Motor lockout (456.8-15)
(456.10-15) Reserved
Input 9 System status register 2
(456.0) Fault auto reset active low byte
(456.1) Reserved (456.0-7)
(456.2) Fault power cycle requested
(456.3) Motor restart time undefined
(456.4) Rapid cycle lockout
(456.5) Load shedding
(456.6) Motor high speed
(456.7) HMI port comm loss
Position Description
Output 0.4 Reset thermal memory
Clear Thermal Capacity Instructs the starter to override any fault condition and allows starting.
Level Command (704.5)
Note: This command inhibits thermal protection. Continued
operation with inhibited thermal protection should be limited to
applications where immediate restart is vital. By setting this bit
to 1, the thermal state of the motor is lost: the thermal
protection will no longer protect an already warm motor.
Output 0.5 Instructs the starter not to accept the Run reverse, Run
Auto Mode Forward and Off commands received from the remote host.
0 = LOCAL CONTROL
1 = AUTO MODE
Output 0.6 Trip reset
Fault Reset Command Instructs the starter to reset all resettable trips (one of the
preconditions for READY).
(704.3)
Output 1.4 Reserved
Manufacturer Specific 1
Output 1.5 Low speed (704.6)
Motor Low Speed
Command
Output 1.6 Reserved
Manufacturer Specific 3
Output 1.7 Reserved
Manufacturer Specific 4
Output 2 Analog output
Additional Output (706.8-15)
Output 3 Analog output
Additional Output (706.0-7)
Output 4 Communication module command register 1
Additional Output high byte
(700.8-15)
Output 5 Communication module command register 1
Additional Output low byte
(700.0-4)
(700.0-5-7: Reserved)
Byte 0-9
DP V0 Byte DP V1 Byte Byte Name Description
0-5 0-5 Profibus-DP standard diagnostic data
6 6 Header byte Device-related diagnostic with length including header
7 - Profibus-DP firmware Profibus-DP firmware version, high byte
8 - Profibus-DP firmware Profibus-DP firmware version, low byte
9 - Profibus-DP firmware Profibus-DP firmware version, test version
- 7 - DP V1: 0x81= Status, Type: Diagnostic Alarm
- 8 - DP V1: slot number, e.g. 0x01
- 9 - DP V1: 0x81= Status, Type: Diagnostic Alarm
Byte 10-13
DP V0 / DP V1 Byte Byte Name Description
10 Manufacturer Specific ID Module identifier:
31: LTM R controller only
32: LTM R controller with expansion module
11 Profibus-DP device status State of the Profibus fieldbus handler
11.0 Local / remote
0 = Profibus-DP parameters have
priority
1 = Locally set parameters have
priority
11.1 - 11.6 Reserved
11.7 = 1 Profibus-DP application profile:
1 = motor management starter
12 Profibus-DP error byte
13 Profibus-DP information and error byte Report errors with internal communication
13.0 1 = an attempt to write setting
registers from a Profibus
parameter frame was received
when the motor was running
13.1 1 = writing values from a Profibus
parameter frame failed even when
the motor was not running
13.2 1 = an internal error occurred
during the generation of the
Profibus diagnostic frame
13.3 1 = the internal cyclic data
exchange (callback) failed
13.4 1 = system falldown was detected
13.5 1 = node address has changed
Byte 14-35
DP V0 / DP V1 Byte Byte Name Description
14 Register 455 (455.8 - 455.15) Monitoring of status
15 Register 455 (455.0 - 455.7)
16 Register 456 (456.8 - 456.15)
17 Register 456 (456.0 - 456.7)
18 Register 457 (457.8 - 457.15)
19 Register 457 (457.0 - 457.7)
20 Register 460 (460.8 - 460.15) Monitoring of warnings
21 Register 460 (460.0 - 460.7)
22 Register 461 (461.8 - 15)
23 Register 461 (461.0 - 461.7)
24 Register 462 (462.8 - 462.15)
25 Register 462 (462.0 - 462.7)
26 Reserved
27
28 Register 451 (451.8 - 451.15) Monitoring of faults
29 Register 451 (451.0 - 451.7)
30 Register 452 (452.8 - 452.15)
31 Register 452 (452.0 - 452.7)
32 Register 453 (453.8 - 453.15)
33 Register 453 (453.0 - 453.7)
34 Reserved
35
Note: For descriptions of registers, see the Communication Variables tables, introduced
in Modbus Register Map - Organization of Communication Variables , p. 475.
Overview Some Profibus masters do not provide DP V1 services. The PKW (Periodically Kept
in acyclic Words) feature is implemented to allow acyclic read or write accesses to
be encapsulated in DP V0.
This feature is enabled in the Profibus-DP configuration tool by selecting the
appropriate module. For each module, a second entry with PKW exists.
The PKW data is added to the cyclic data.
Read/Write With the PKW data, you can read or write any register. The 8 bytes are interpreted as
Registers a request telegram or a response telegram encapsulated in IN data and OUT data.
PKW OUT Data OUT Data request (Profibus-DP Master -> LTM R controller)
Byte 0 Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4 Byte 5 Byte 6 Byte 7
Object address Function code
(Function code) toggle bit function Data to write
[bit 7] [bit 6..0]
LSB MSB 0/1 R_MB_16 - - - -
register register 0/1 R_MB_32 - - - -
address address -
0/1 W_MB_16 b7-b0 b15-b8 - -
0/1 W_MB_32 b7-b0 b15-b8 b23-b16 b31-b24
Any changes in this object will trigger the handling of the request (except if Function
code [b6..b0] = 0x00).
This mechanism allows the request initiator to detect that a response is ready by
polling bit 7 of function code. When this bit in the OUT data becomes equal to the
request's emitted toggle bit in the IN data (when starting the request), then the
response is ready.
To provide versatility, the object address is specified ONLY as a register index (see
Communication Variables tables). The function code must be chosen according to
the addressing mode.
The Periodic registers service function codes are:
Addressing mode Read / Write Data size Function code (Bit 6 to 0)
Register Address read WORD (16 bits) R_MB_16 0x25
(Register Number) ULONG (32 bits) R_MB_32 0x26
write WORD (16 bits) W_MB_16 0x2A
ULONG (32 bits) W_MB_32 0x2B
The response is valid when the toggle bit of the response is equal to the toggle bit
written in the answer (this is a more efficient method, but it requires higher
programming capabilities).
Note: All accessible registers are described in the Communication variable tables.
They are organized in groups (Identification variables, Statistics variables,...) and
sub-groups, if necessary.
Variables are accessed every 10 registers. You cannot access registers located
between two sub-groups. If the access is not possible, no register is accessed and
an error value (e.g. "not all registers found") will be returned via DP V1.
Reading Acyclic With DS_Read function, the Profibus-DP master can read data from the slave.
Data (DS_Read) Below is the contents of a frame that is to be sent:
Byte Syntax
0 [Function Number] 0x5E [DS_Read Function]
1 [Slot Number] Constant value = 1
2 [Index] Register address / 10
Common access to registers is every 10 registers.
The index is always rounded down to an integer.
3 [Length] Length of data blocks in bytes
(Number of registers) x 2
Maximum number of registers = 20 (40 bytes)
Any length between 2 and 40 bytes is possible.
4 to (length + 3) Block of data bytes to be read.
Sending Acyclic With DS_Write function, the Profibus DP master can send data to the slave.
Data (DS_Write) Before writing a block of data, it is recommended to read a block of data first, in order
to protect data that is not impacted. The whole block will only be written if you have
writing rights, to be checked within each register table in the Communication
variables tables. Column 3 table headers indicate if the variables within each table
are Read-only or Read/Write.
Below is the contents of a frame that is to be sent:
Byte Syntax
0 [Function Number] 0x5F [DS_Write Function]
1 [Slot Number] Constant value = 1
2 [Index] Register address / 10
Common access to registers is every 10 registers.
The index is always rounded down to an integer.
3 [Length] Length of data blocks in bytes
(Number of registers) x 2
Maximum number of registers = 20 (40 bytes)
Any length between 2 and 40 bytes is possible.
4 to (length + 3) Block of data bytes to be written.
Feedback in If the access is not possible, no register is accessed and an error value will be
Case of Error returned via DP V1.
The first 4 bytes of the response on DP in the case of an error are as follows:
Byte Value Meaning
0 0xDE/ 0xDF for DS_Read/ DS_Write
1 0x80 indicating DP V1
2 0xB6 error class + error code1 = access denied
3 0xXX error code 2, LTM R specific (see following table)
The presentation of an error code and an error class to the user logic depends on
the master implementation (for example, the PLC).
The mechanism only accesses blocks of parameters starting at a dedicated
parameter (MB address). This means that unused parameters (MB addresses) are
also accessed. The data value read from theses parameters is 0x00; but in case of
writing, it is necessary to write the value 0x00 to these parameters. Otherwise, the
complete write access will be rejected.
TeSys® T For more details about the TeSys® T internal registers, refer to the Communication
Internal Variables tables.
Registers
User Map User Map is based on an indirect addressing system. It is designed to improve
Overview communication performance and flexibility.
User Map Details User Map allows you to read values of non-contiguous registers in a continuous way.
Information is organized into 2 tables containing addresses and values.
The first table stores the addresses of registers to be read or written. By default, all
addresses are null, which means that the addresses have not been assigned.
The second table is the read and write access point to assigned register values.
Introduction Communication variables are listed in tables, according to the group (such as identification,
statistics, or monitoring) to which they belong. They are associated with an LTM R
controller, which may or may not have an LTM E Expansion Module attached.
Profibus-DP V1 Addresses
Profibus-DP V1 The following mapping is the reference for Profibus-DP V1 Acyclic Data Read and
Mapping Acyclic Data Write functions.
Profibus-DP V1 index = Register address / 10.
Profibus-DP V1 length = Number of registers x 2 (with a maximum number of
registers = 20).
See p. 470 for details about the access to variables.
Data Formats
Overview The data format of a communication variable can be integer, Word, or Word[n], as
described below. For more information about a variable size and format, see p. 480.
For all integer-type variables, the variable name is completed with its unit or format,
if necessary.
Example:
Address 474, UInt, Frequency (x 0.01 Hz).
Word Word: Set of 16 bits, where each bit or group of bits represents command,
monitoring or configuration data.
Example:
Address 455, Word, System Status Register 1
bit 0 System ready
bit 1 System on
bit 2 System fault
bit 3 System warning
bit 4 System tripped
bit 5 Fault reset authorized
bit 6 (Not significant)
bit 7 Motor running
bits 8-13 Motor average current ratio
bit 14 Control via HMI
bit 15 Motor starting (in progress)
Data Types
Overview Data types are specific variable formats which are used to complement the
description of internal formats (for instance, in case of a structure or of an
enumeration). The generic format of data types is DT_xxx.
List of Data Here is the list of the most commonly used DT_xxx formats:
Types
DT_xxx names
DT_CommercialReference
DT_DateTime
DT_ExtOperatingMode
DT_FaultCode
DT_FirmwareVersion
DT_Language5
DT_WarningCode
Example:
Addresses 64 to 69, Word[6], Controller Commercial Reference.
If Controller Commercial Reference = LTM R:
Register MSB LSB
64 L T
65 M (space)
66 R
67
68
69
Where:
z Y = year
The format is 4 Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) digits.
The value range is [2006-2099].
z M = month
The format is 2 BCD digits.
The value range is [01-12].
z D = day
The format is 2 BCD digits.
The value range is:
[01-31] for months 01, 03, 05, 07, 08, 10, 12
[01-30] for months 04, 06, 09, 11
[01-29] for month 02 in a leap year
[01-28] for month 02 in a non-leap year.
z H = hour
The format is 2 BCD digits.
The value range is [00-23].
z m = minute
The format is 2 BCD digits.
The value range is [00-59].
z S = second
The format is 2 BCD digits.
The value range is [00-59].
z 0 = unused
Example:
Addresses 655 to 658, Word[4], Date and Time setting.
Example:
Address 76, UInt, Controller firmware version.
Example:
Address 650, Word, HMI language.
Identification Variables
Statistics Variables
Statistics Statistics variables are grouped according to the following criteria. Trip statistics
Overview are contained into a main table and an extension table.
Statistics variable groups Registers
Global statistics 100 to 121
LTM monitoring statistics 122 to 149
Last trip statistics 150 to 179
and extension 300 to 309
Trip n-1 statistics 180 to 209
and extension 330 to 339
Trip n-2 statistics 210 to 239
and extension 360 to 369
Trip n-3 statistics 240 to 269
and extension 390 to 399
Trip n-4 statistics 270 to 299
and extension 420 to 429
Last Fault (n-0) The last fault statistics are completed by variables at addresses 300 to 319.
Statistics
Register Variable type Read-only variables Note, p. 476
150 Ulnt Fault code n-0
151 Ulnt Motor full load current ratio n-0 (% FLC max)
152 Ulnt Thermal capacity level n-0 (% trip level)
153 Ulnt Average current ratio n-0 (% FLC)
154 Ulnt L1 current ratio n-0 (% FLC)
155 Ulnt L2 current ratio n-0 (% FLC)
156 Ulnt L3 current ratio n-0 (% FLC)
157 Ulnt Ground current ratio n-0 (% FLC min)
158 Ulnt Full load current max n-0 (x 0.1 A)
159 Ulnt Current phase imbalance n-0 (%)
160 Ulnt Frequency n-0 (x 0.1 Hz)
161 Ulnt Motor temperature sensor n-0
162-165 Word[4] Date and time n-0
(See DT_DateTime, p. 482)
166 Ulnt Average voltage n-0 (V) 1
167 Ulnt L3-L1 voltage n-0 (V) 1
168 Ulnt L1-L2 voltage n-0 (V) 1
169 Ulnt L2-L3 voltage n-0 (V) 1
170 Ulnt Voltage phase imbalance n-0 (%) 1
171 Ulnt Active power n-0 1
172 Ulnt Power factor n-0 (x 0.01) 1
173-179 (Not significant)
N-1 Fault The n-1 fault statistics are completed by variables at addresses 330 to 339.
Statistics
Register Variable type Read-only variables Note, p. 476
180 Ulnt Fault code n-1
181 Ulnt Motor full load current ratio n-1 (% FLC max)
182 Ulnt Thermal capacity level n-1 (% trip level)
183 Ulnt Average current ratio n-1 (% FLC)
184 Ulnt L1 current ratio n-1 (% FLC)
185 Ulnt L2 current ratio n-1 (% FLC)
186 Ulnt L3 current ratio n-1 (% FLC)
187 Ulnt Ground current ratio n-1 (% FLC min)
188 Ulnt Full load current max n-1 (x 0.1 A)
189 Ulnt Current phase imbalance n-1 (
190 Ulnt Frequency n-1 (x 0.1 Hz)
191 Ulnt Motor temperature sensor n-1 (%)
192-195 Word[4] Date and time n-1
(See DT_DateTime, p. 482)
196 Ulnt Average voltage n-1 (V) 1
197 Ulnt L3-L1 voltage n-1 (V) 1
198 Ulnt L1-L2 voltage n-1 (V) 1
199 Ulnt L2-L3 voltage n-1 (V) 1
200 Ulnt Voltage phase imbalance n-1 (x 1 %) 1
201 Ulnt Active power n-1 1
202 Ulnt Power factor n-1 (x 0.01) 1
203-209 Ulnt (Not significant)
N-2 Fault The n-2 fault statistics are completed by variables at addresses 360 to 369.
Statistics
Register Variable type Read-only variables Note, p. 476
210 Ulnt Fault code n-2
211 Ulnt Motor full load current ratio n-2 (% FLC max)
212 Ulnt Thermal capacity level n-2 (% trip level)
213 Ulnt Average current ratio n-2 (% FLC)
214 Ulnt L1 current ratio n-2 (% FLC)
215 Ulnt L2 current ratio n-2 (% FLC)
216 Ulnt L3 current ratio n-2 (% FLC)
217 Ulnt Ground current ratio n-2 (% FLC min)
218 Ulnt Full load current max n-2 (x 0.1 A)
219 Ulnt Current phase imbalance n-2 (%)
220 Ulnt Frequency n-2 (x 0.1 Hz)
221 Ulnt Motor temperature sensor n-2 (%)
222-225 Word[4] Date and time n-2
(See DT_DateTime, p. 482)
226 Ulnt Average voltage n-2 (V) 1
227 Ulnt L3-L1 voltage n-2 (V) 1
228 Ulnt L1-L2 voltage n-2 (V) 1
229 Ulnt L2-L3 voltage n-2 (V) 1
230 Ulnt Voltage phase imbalance n-2 (%) 1
231 Ulnt Active power n-2 1
232 Ulnt Power factor n-2 (x 0.01) 1
233-239 (Not significant)
N-3 Fault The n-3 fault statistics are completed by variables at addresses 390 to 399.
Statistics
Register Variable type Read-only variables Note, p. 476
240 Ulnt Fault code n-3
241 Ulnt Motor full load current ratio n-3 (% FLC max)
242 Ulnt Thermal capacity level n-3 (% trip level)
243 Ulnt Average current ratio n-3 (% FLC)
244 Ulnt L1 current ratio n-3 (% FLC)
245 Ulnt L2 current ratio n-3 (% FLC)
246 Ulnt L3 current ratio n-3 (% FLC)
247 Ulnt Ground current ratio n-3 (% FLC min)
248 Ulnt Full load current max n-3 (0.1 A)
249 Ulnt Current phase imbalance n-3 (%)
250 Ulnt Frequency n-3 (x 0.1 Hz)
251 Ulnt Motor temperature sensor n-3 (%)
252-255 Word[4] Date and time n-3
(See DT_DateTime, p. 482)
256 Ulnt Average voltage n-3 (V) 1
257 Ulnt L3-L1 voltage n-3 (V) 1
258 Ulnt L1-L2 voltage n-3 (V) 1
259 Ulnt L2-L3 voltage n-3 (V) 1
260 Ulnt Voltage phase imbalance n-3 (%) 1
261 Ulnt Active power n-3 1
262 Ulnt Power factor n-3 (x 0.01) 1
263-269 (Not significant)
N-4 Fault The n-4 fault statistics are completed by variables at addresses 420 to 429.
Statistics
Register Variable type Read-only variables Note, p. 476
270 Ulnt Fault code n-4
271 Ulnt Motor full load current ratio n-4 (% FLC max)
272 Ulnt Thermal capacity level n-4 (% trip level)
273 Ulnt Average current ratio n-4 (% FLC)
274 Ulnt L1 current ratio n-4 (% FLC)
275 Ulnt L2 current ratio n-4 (% FLC))
276 Ulnt L3 current ratio n-4 (% FLC)
277 Ulnt Ground current ratio n-4 (% FLC)
278 Ulnt Full load current max n-4 (x 0.1 A)
279 Ulnt Current phase imbalance n-4 (%)
280 Ulnt Frequency n-4 (x 0.1 Hz)
281 Ulnt Motor temperature sensor n-4 (%)
282-285 Word[4] Date and time n-4
(See DT_DateTime, p. 482)
286 Ulnt Average voltage n-4 (V) 1
287 Ulnt L3-L1 voltage n-4 (V) 1
288 Ulnt L1-L2 voltage n-4 (V) 1
289 Ulnt L2-L3 voltage n-4 (V) 1
290 Ulnt Voltage phase imbalance n-4 (%) 1
291 Ulnt Active power n-4 1
292 Ulnt Power factor n-4 (x 0.01) 1
293-299 (Not significant)
Last Fault (n-0) The last fault main statistics are listed at addresses 150-179.
Statistics
Extension
Register Variable type Read-only variables Note, p. 476
300-301 UDlnt Average current n-0
302-303 UDlnt L1 current n-0
304-305 UDlnt L2 current n-0
306-307 UDlnt L3 current n-0
308-309 UDlnt Ground current n-0
N-1 Fault The n-1 fault main statistics are listed at addresses 180-209.
Statistics
Extension
Register Variable type Read-only variables Note, p. 476
330-331 UDlnt Average current n-1
332-333 UDlnt L1 current n-1
334-335 UDlnt L2 current n-1
336-337 UDlnt L3 current n-1
338-339 UDlnt Ground current n-1
N-2 Fault The n-2 fault main statistics are listed at addresses 210-239.
Statistics
Extension
Register Variable type Read-only variables Note, p. 476
360-361 UDlnt Average current n-2
362-363 UDlnt L1 current n-2
364-365 UDlnt L2 current n-2
366-367 UDlnt L3 current n-2
368-369 UDlnt Ground current n-2
N-3 Fault The n-3 fault main statistics are listed at addresses 240-269.
Statistics
Extension
Register Variable type Read-only variables Note, p. 476
390-391 UDlnt Average current n-3
392-393 UDlnt L1 current n-3
394-395 UDlnt L2 current n-3
396-397 UDlnt L3 current n-3
398-399 UDlnt Ground current n-3
N-4 Fault The n-4 fault main statistics are listed at addresses 270-299.
Statistics
Extension
Register Variable type Read-only variables Note, p. 476
420-421 UDlnt Average current n-4
422-423 UDlnt L1 current n-4
424-425 UDlnt L2 current n-4
426-427 UDlnt L3 current n-4
428-429 UDlnt Ground current n-4
Monitoring Variables
Configuration Variables
Command Variables
IM Index Space In order to avoid conflicts with any Profibus-DP devices already installed in the field
and Partitions and to save address space for operational parameters, the I&M proposal follows the
CALL_REQ service defined within IEC 61158-6.
This service, part of the "Load Domain" Upload/Download services, can be used
within any module independent from any directory in a representative module
(e.g. slot 0) of a device. It uses index 255 within any slot and opens a separate
addressable sub-index space. For I&M functions, the sub-index range from 65000
to 65199 is reserved. Sub-index blocks are called IM_Index.
Index = 0
Slot x
The CALL_REQ service needs several header bytes, reducing the possible net data
length to 236 bytes.
For I&M functions the following block of sub indices (IM_INDEX) will be used:
IM_INDEX Usage
65000 I&M0
65001 I&M1
65002 I&M2
65003 I&M3
65004 I&M4
65005 ... 65015 Reserved for additional general I&M functions
65016 ... 65099 Profile specific I&M functions
65100 ... 65199 Manufacturer specific I&M functions
I&M0 - The The transport of the I&M parameters across the Profibus network via MS1 (optional)
Mandatory or MS2 (mandatory) is supported. Only I&M0 data with IM0_Index = 65000 can be
Record read. No other IM_Indices are supported.
Structure of the I&M0 record:
// structure for I&M0 (mandatory)
typedef struct
{
UBYTE abHeader[10];
UWORD wManufacturerID;
UBYTE abOrderID[20];
UBYTE abSerialNumber[16];
UWORD wHardwareRevision;
UBYTE abSoftwareRevision[4];
UWORD wRevCounter;
UWORD wProfileID;
UWORD wProfileSpecificType;
UBYTE abIMVersion[2];
UWORD wIMSupported;
} sIM0;
During startup of the firmware this structure is initialized with the relevant
information. A Profibus DPV1 master (MS1 or MS2) can read this information at any
time using the CALL_REQ mechanism.
9
At a Glance
Overview This chapter describes the maintenance and self-diagnostic features of the LTM R
controller and the expansion module.
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
The application of this product requires expertise in the design and programming
of control systems. Only persons with such expertise should be allowed to
program, install, alter, and apply this product. Follow all local and national safety
codes and standards.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
Detecting Problems
Overview The LTM R controller and the expansion module perform self-diagnostic checks at
power-up and during operation.
Problems with either the LTM R controller or expansion module can be detected using:
z Power and Alarm LEDs on the LTM R controller
z Power and Input LEDs on the expansion module
z LCD Display on a Magelis® XBTN410 HMI device connected to the LTM R controller’s
Local HMI port
z PowerSuite™ software running on a PC connected to the LTM R controller’s
Local HMI port
Device LEDs The LEDs on the LTM R controller and expansion module will indicate the following problems:
LTM R LED LTM E LED Problem
Power Alarm PLC Alarm Power
Off Solid red - - Internal fault
On Solid red - - Protection fault
On Flashing red - - Protection warning
(2x per second)
On Flashing red - - Load shed or rapid cycle
(5x per second)
On - - Solid red Internal fault
HMI LCD The Magelis® XBTN410 HMI automatically displays information about a fault or warning,
including LTM R controller self-diagnostic faults and warnings, when it occurs.
For information about the display of faults and warnings when the HMI is used in a
1-to-1 configuration, see p. 390.
For information about the display of faults and warnings when the HMI is used in a
1-to-many configuration, see p. 428.
PowerSuite™ PowerSuite™ software displays a visual array of active faults and warnings, including
LTM R controller self-diagnostic faults and warnings, when these faults occur.
For information about this display of active faults and warnings, see p. 446.
Troubleshooting
The LTM R controller performs self-diagnostic tests at power-up and during operation.
These tests, the errors they detect, and the steps to take in response to a problem
are described below:
Type Error Action
Major Internal temperature fault This fault indicates a warning at 80°C, a minor fault at 85°C, and a major
internal fault at 100°C. Take steps to reduce ambient temperature, including:
faults z add an auxiliary cooling fan
z remount the LTM R controller and expansion module to provide more
surrounding free space.
If the condition persists:
1 Cycle power.
2 Wait 30 s.
3 If the fault persists, replace the LTM R controller.
CPU failure These faults indicate a hardware failure. Take the following steps:
Program checksum error 1 Cycle power.
2 Wait 30 s.
RAM test error
3 If the fault persists, replace the LTM R controller.
Stack overflow
Stack underflow
Watchdog timeout
Minor Invalid configuration error Indicates either a bad checksum (Config checksum error) or good
internal Configuration checksum checksum but bad data (Invalid config error). Both caused by hardware
faults (EEROM) error failure. Take the following steps:
1 Cycle power and wait 30 s.
2 Reset the configuration settings to factory defaults.
3 If the fault persists, replace the LTM R controller.
Internal network These faults indicate a hardware failure. Take the following steps:
communications failure 1 Cycle power and wait 30 s.
A/D out of range error 2 If the fault persists, replace the LTM R controller.
Phase configuration error z Motor Phases Sequence parameter setting (ABC versus ACB)
Preventive Maintenance
Overview The following protective measures should be performed between major system
checks, to help maintain your system and protect it against irrecoverable hardware
or software failure:
z continuously review operating statistics
z save LTM R controller parameter configuration settings to a backup file
z maintain the LTM R controller’s operating environment
z periodically perform a LTM R controller self test
z check the LTM R controller internal clock to ensure accuracy.
Configuration In the event of irrecoverable LTM R controller failure, you can quickly restore
Settings configuration settings if you saved these settings to a file. When the LTM R
controller is first configured—and every subsequent time any configuration settings
are changed—use PowerSuite software to save the parameter settings to a file.
Using PowerSuite software:
z To save a configuration file:
1. Select File → Print → To File.
z To restore the saved configuration file:
1. Open the saved file: Select File → Open (then navigate to and open the file.)
2. Download the configuration to the new controller:
Select Link → Transfer → Device to PC.
Environment Like any other electronic device, the LTM R controller is affected by its physical environment.
Provide a friendly environment by taking common-sense preventive measures, including:
z Scheduling periodic examinations of battery packs, fuses, power strips, batteries,
surge suppressors, and power supplies.
z Keeping the LTM R controller, the panel, and all devices clean. An unobstructed
flow of air will prevent dust build-up, which can lead to a short-circuit condition.
z Remaining alert to the possibility of other equipment producing electromagnetic radiation.
Be sure no other devices cause electromagnetic interference with the LTM R controller.
Note: Performing a self test when the motor is on triggers a Thermal Overload fault.
The LTM R controller performs the following checks during a self test:
z watchdog check
z RAM check
z recalibration of the thermal memory time constant, which keeps track of time
while the LTM R controller is not powered
If any of the above tests fails, a major internal fault occurs. If not, the self test
continues and the LTM R controller performs:
z expansion module test (if it is connected to an expansion module). If this test fails:
z the LTM R controller experiences a minor internal fault
z the expansion module experiences an internal fault
z internal communication (communication brick) test. If this test fails, the LTM R
controller experiences a minor internal fault
z LED test: turns all LEDs off, then turns each LED on in sequence, then turns all
LEDs on, then returns LEDs to their initial state
z output relay test: opens all relays, and restores them to their original state only after:
z a reset command executes, or
z power is cycled
During a self test, the LTM R controller sets the Self Test Command parameter to 1.
When the self test finishes, this parameter is reset to 0.
Internal Clock To ensure an accurate record of faults, be sure to maintain the LTM R controller’s
internal clock. The LTM R controller time stamps all faults, using the value stored in
the Date And Time Setting parameter.
Internal clock accuracy is +/-1 second per hour. If power is continuously applied for
1 year, the internal clock accuracy is +/-30 minutes per year.
If power is turned Off for 30 minutes or less, the LTM R controller retains its internal
clock settings, with accuracy of +/- 2 minutes.
If power is turned Off for more than 30 minutes, the LTM R controller resets its
internal clock to the time when power was turned Off.
Replacing the The time to plan for the replacement of an LTM R controller is:
LTM R Controller z when the LTM R controller settings are initially configured, and
z any time that one or more of its settings are subsequently re-configured
Because setting values may not be accessible when the LTM R controller is
replaced–for example, in case of device failure–you should create a record of setting
values whenever they are made.
Using PowerSuite™ software, all of the LTM R controller’s configured settings—
except for date and time—can be saved to a file. Once saved, you can use
PowerSuite software to transfer these settings either to the original LTM R controller
or to its replacement.
Note: Only configured settings are saved. Historical statistical data is not saved,
and therefore cannot be applied to a replacement LTM R controller.
For information on how to use PowerSuite software to create, save and transfer
configuration setting files, see p. 434.
Replacing the The primary consideration in replacing an LTM E expansion module, is to replace it
Expansion with the same model–24Vdc or 110-240Vac–as the original.
Module
Retiring Devices Both the LTM R controller and the LTM E expansion module contain electronic
boards that require particular treatment at the end of their useful life. When retiring
a device be sure to observe all applicable laws, regulations and practices.
Introduction Communication warnings and faults are managed in a standard way, like any other
types of warnings and faults.
The presence of a fault is signalled by various indicators:
z State of the LEDs (1 LED is dedicated to communication: BF, see p. 331)
z State of the output relays
z Warning
z Message(s) displayed on HMI screen
z Presence of an exception code (such as a report from the PLC)
HMI The LTM R controller monitors the communication with any approved HMI device.
Communication Using a fixed network idle time (timeout), the LTM R controller watchdog function
Loss can report a network loss. In the event of a communication loss, the LTM R controller
can be configured to take certain actions. These depend on the control mode that
the LTM R controller was operating in prior to the communication loss.
If HMI-controller communication is lost while the LTM R controller is in Local RJ45
control mode, the LTM R controller enters the fallback state. If HMI-LTM R controller
communication is lost while the LTM R controller is not in Local RJ45 control mode,
and then the control mode is changed to Local RJ45 control, the LTM R controller
enters the fallback state.
If HMI-controller communication is restored while the control mode is set to Local
RJ45 control, the IMPR exits from the fallback state. If the control mode is changed
to Local Terminal Strip or Network control, the IMPR exits from the fallback state,
regardless of the state of HMI-controller communications.
The table below defines the available actions that the LTM R controller may take during
a communication loss. Select one of these actions when configuring the LTM R controller.
Local RJ45 Communication Loss Actions:
LTM R controller output control Available LTM R controller actions after HMI -
mode prior to network loss LTM R controller network loss
Local Terminal Strip Fault and Warning control possibilities:
- Signal nothing
- Activate a warning
- Activate a fault
- Activate a fault and warning
Local RJ45 Fault and Warning control possibilities:
- Signal nothing
- Activate a warning
- Activate a fault
- Activate a fault and warning
Remote Fault and Warning control possibilities:
- Signal nothing
- Activate a warning
- Activate a fault
- Activate a fault and warning
- The behavior of the LO1 and LO2 relays depends on the
motor controller mode and on the fallback strategy chosen
Note: For information about a communication loss and the fallback strategy to
follow, see p. 104.
Wiring Diagrams
Overview The LTM R operating mode wiring diagrams can be drawn according to 2 standards:
z IEC
z NEMA.
A
IEC Wiring Diagrams
Overview This section contains the wiring diagrams corresponding to the 5 pre-configured
operating modes:
Overload Monitoring of the motor load where control (start/stop) of the motor
load is achieved by a mechanism other than the controller
Independent Direct-on-line (across-the-line) full-voltage non-reversing motor
starting applications
Reverser Direct-on-line (across-the-line) full-voltage reversing motor
starting applications
Two-Step Reduced voltage starting motor applications, including:
z Wye-Delta
z Open Transition Primary Resistor
z Open Transition Autotransformer
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
3
KM1 +/~
-/~
Stop
Start KM1
KM1
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
2-Wire
(Maintained)
Local Control
3
KM1
+/~
-/~
Stop Start
KM1
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
with Network
Control
Selectable
3
KM1
+/~
-/~
Stop
Network Local
Start KM1
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
M
KM1
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
2-Wire
(Maintained)
Local Control
with Network
Control
Selectable
3
KM1
+/~
-/~
O.4
LTM
LTMRR
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
M
KM1
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
3
KM1
+/~
-/~
Start Stop
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
KM1
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
2-Wire
(Maintained) Start/Stop
Local Control
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
3-Wire (Impulse)
L: Local control
Local Control O: Off
with Network
L ON
N: Network control
Control
Start Stop
Selectable
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
2-Wire
L: Local control
(Maintained) O: Off L ON
Local Control N: Network control
with Network
Control
Selectable
I.1 C I.2 I.3 C I.4 I.5 C I.6 97 98 95 96
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
3
KM2 KM1
+/~
-/~
Start Start
FW RV Stop
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
KM2 KM1 1
M KM1 KM2
1 The N.C. interlock contacts KM1 and KM2 are not mandatory because the controller
electronically interlocks O.1 and O.2.
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
2-Wire FW: Forward
O: Off
(Maintained) RV: Reverse
Local Control FW O RV
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
3-Wire (Impulse) L: Local control
Local Control O: Off
with Network N: Network control
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
2-Wire L: Local control
(Maintained) O: Off
N: Network control
Local Control L ON
selectable
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
3
+/~
-/~
Start Stop
O.4
LTMR
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
1 The N.C. interlock contacts KM1 and KM3 are not mandatory because the controller
electronically interlocks O.1 and O.2.
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
2-Wire
(Maintained) Start/Stop
Local Control
O.4
Application The following application diagram features 3-wire (impulse) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
3-Wire (Impulse)
L: Local control
Local Control O: Off
L ON
with Network N: Network control
O.4
Application The following application diagram features 2-wire (maintained) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
2-Wire
L: Local control
(Maintained) O: Off L ON
Local Control N: Network control
with Network
Control
Selectable
I.1 C I.2 I.3 C I.4 I.5 C I.6 97 98 95 96
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
3
KM2 KM1
+/~
-/~
Start Stop
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
KM1 KM2
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
2-Wire
(Maintained) Start/Stop
Local Control
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
3-Wire (Impulse)
L: Local control
Local Control O: Off
L ON
with Network N: Network control
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
2-Wire
L: Local control
(Maintained) O: Off L ON
Local Control N: Network control
with Network
Control
Selectable
I.1 C I.2 I.3 C I.4 I.5 C I.6 97 98 95 96
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
3
KM2 KM3
+/~
-/~
Start Stop
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
M
1 The N.C. interlock contacts KM1 and KM3 are not mandatory because the controller
electronically interlocks O.1 and O.2.
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
2-Wire
(Maintained) Start/Stop
Local Control
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
3-Wire (Impulse)
L: Local control
Local Control O: Off
L ON
with Network N: Network control
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
2-Wire
L: Local control
(Maintained) O: Off L ON
Local Control N: Network control
with Network
Control
Selectable
I.1 C I.2 I.3 C I.4 I.5 C I.6 97 98 95 96
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
3
+/~
-/~
Low High
Speed Speed Stop
1 O.4
LTMR
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
1 A Dahlander application requires 2 sets of wires passing through the CT windows. The
controller can also be placed upstream of the contactors. If this is the case, and if the
Dahlander motor is used in variable torque mode, all the wires downstream of the
contactors must be the same size.
2 The N.C. interlock contacts KM1 and KM2 are not mandatory because the controller
electronically interlocks O.1 and O.2.
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
2-Wire LS: Low Speed
O: Off
(Maintained) HS: High Speed
Local Control LS O HS
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
3-Wire (Impulse)
L: Local control
Local Control O: Off
with Network N: Network control
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
2-Wire L: Local control
(Maintained) O: Off
N: Network control
Local Control L ON
Selectable
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
3
Low High
Speed Speed Stop
1 O.4
LTMR
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
KM2 KM1 2
KM1 KM2
1 A pole-changing application requires two sets of wires passing through the CT windows.
The controller can also be placed upstream of the contactors. If this is the case, all the
wires downstream of the contactors must be the same size.
2 The N.C. interlock contacts KM1 and KM2 are not mandatory because the controller
firmware interlocks O.1 and O.2.
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
2-Wire LS: Low Speed
O: Off
(Maintained) HS: High Speed
Local Control LS O HS
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
3-Wire (Impulse)
L: Local control
Local Control O: Off
with Network N: Network control
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
2-Wire L: Local control
(Maintained) O: Off
N: Network control
Local control L ON
O.4
B
NEMA Wiring Diagrams
Overview This section contains the wiring diagrams corresponding to the 5 pre-configured
operating modes:
Overload Monitoring of the motor load where control (start/stop) of the motor
load is achieved by a mechanism other than the controller
Independent Direct-on-line (across-the-line) full-voltage non-reversing motor
starting applications
Reverser Direct-on-line (across-the-line) full-voltage reversing motor
starting applications
Two-Step Reduced voltage starting motor applications, including:
z Wye-Delta
z Open Transition Primary Resistor
z Open Transition Autotransformer
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
3
+/~ -/~
L1 L2 L3
M M M
Stop Start
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
T1 T2 T3
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
2-Wire
(Maintained)
Local Control
3
+/~ -/~
L1 L2 L3
M M M
OFF ON
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
T1 T2 T3
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
with Network
Control
Selectable
3
+/~ -/~
L1 L2 L3
H O A
H: Hand (Local Control) A1 I
O: Off A2 I
A: Automatic (Network Control) A3 I
M M M
Stop Start
H O A
A1 M
A2
A3
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
T1 T2 T3
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
2-Wire
(Maintained)
Local Control
with Network
Control
Selectable
3
+/~ -/~
L1 L2 L3
H O A
H: Hand (Local Control) A1 I
O: Off A2 I
A: Automatic (Network Control) A3 I
M M M
H O A
A1
A2
A3
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
T1 T2 T3
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
3
+/~ -/~
L1 L2 L3
M M M
Start Stop
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
T1 T2 T3
M M
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with OFF ON
2-Wire
(Maintained)
Local Control
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
3-Wire (Impulse)
H O A
Local Control A1
with Network H O A Stop A2
Control A1 I
A2 I
A3
Start
Selectable A3 I
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
2-Wire H: Hand (Local Control) H O A
(Maintained) O: Off A1 I H O A
A: Automatic (Network Control) I
Local Control
A2
A1
with Network A2
Control
Selectable
I.1 C I.2 I.3 C I.4 I.5 C I.6 97 98 95 96
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
3
+/~ -/~
L1 L2 L3
F F F R R R
Forward
Stop
Reverse
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
T1 T2 T3
M R
F
F
R
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
F O R
2-Wire F: Forward
O: Off A1 I
(Maintained)
O
R: Reverse F R A2 I
A1
Local Control A2
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
3-Wire (Impulse)
H: Hand (Local Control)
Local Control O: Off O
with Network A: Automatic (Network Control) H A
A1
control H O A
Stop A2
selectable A1 I Forward A3
A2 I
A3 I
Reverse
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
2-Wire H: Hand (Local Control) H O A
(Maintained) O: Off A1 I
A: Automatic (Network Control)
Local Control F R H
O
A
A2 I
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
3
+/~ -/~
L1 L2 L3
S S S 2M 2M 2M 1M 1M 1M
Start Stop
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
T6 T4 T5 T1 T2 T3
2M
T4 T2
2M
T1 T5 1M
T6 T3 S
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with OFF ON
2-Wire
(Maintained)
Local Control
O.4
Application The following application diagram features 3-wire (impulse) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
3-Wire (Impulse) H O A
Local Control A1
with Network H O A Stop A2
A1 I
Control A2 I
A3
Start
Selectable A3 I
Application The following application diagram features 2-wire (maintained) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
2-Wire H: Hand (Local Control) H O A
(Maintained) O: Off A1 I H O A
A: Automatic (Network Control) A2 I
Local Control A1
with Network A2
Control
Selectable
I.1 C I.2 I.3 C I.4 I.5 C I.6 97 98 95 96
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
3
+/~ -/~
L1 L2 L3
A A A M M M
RES
RES
RES
Start Stop
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
T1 T2 T3
A
A
M M
M
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with OFF ON
2-Wire
(Maintained)
Local Control
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
3-Wire (Impulse) H O A
Local Control A1
with Network H O A Stop A2
A1 I
Control A2 I
A3
Start
Selectable A3 I
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
2-Wire H: Hand (Local Control) H O A
(Maintained) O: Off A1 I H O A
A: Automatic (Network Control) A2 I
Local Control A1
with Network A2
Control
Selectable
I.1 C I.2 I.3 C I.4 I.5 C I.6 97 98 95 96
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
3
+/~ -/~
L1 L2 L3
R R R
2S 2S 2S
100 100
84 84
65 65
50 50
0 0
1S 1S
Start Stop
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
T1 T2 T3
R
M 1S
2S
1S
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with OFF ON
2-Wire
(Maintained)
Local Control
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
3-Wire (Impulse) H O A
Local Control A1
with Network H O A Stop A2
A1 I
Control A2 I
Start
A3
Selectable A3 I
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
2-Wire H: Hand (Local Control) H O A
(Maintained) O: Off
A: Automatic (Network Control)
A1 I
I
H O A
A2
Local Control A1
with Network A2
Control
Selectable
I.1 C I.2 I.3 C I.4 I.5 C I.6 97 98 95 96
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
3
+/~ -/~
L1 L2 L3
LOW
Stop
HIGH
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
T4
LOW
T1 T2 HIGH
T3
T6 T5
HIGH
LOW
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
2-Wire L: Low Speed L O H
O: Off A1 I
(Maintained) H: High Speed L
O
H A2 I
A1
Local Control A2
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
3-Wire (Impulse)
H: Hand (Local Control)
Local Control O: Off O
H
with Network A: Automatic (Network Control) A
A1
Control STOP A2
H O A
Selectable A1 I
LOW A3
A2 I
A3 I HIGH
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
2-Wire H: Hand (Local Control) H O A
(Maintained) O: Off A1 I
A: Automatic (Network Control)
Local Control LOW HIGH H
O
A
A2 I
with Network A1
Control A2
Selectable
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
3-Wire (Impulse)
Local Control
3
+/~ -/~
L1 L2 L3
LOW
Stop
HIGH
O.4
LTM R
O.1 O.2 O.3
13 14 23 24 33 34
T4
LOW
T1 T2 HIGH
T3
T6 T5
HIGH
LOW
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control wiring diagram:
Diagram with
2-Wire L: Low Speed
A1
L
I
O H
O: Off
(Maintained) H: High Speed L
O
H A2 I
A1
Local Control A2
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 3-wire (impulse) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
3-Wire (Impulse) H: Hand (Local Control)
Local Control O: Off
O
with Network A: Automatic (Network Control) H A
A1
Control STOP A2
Selectable
H O A A3
LOW
A1 I
A2 I
A3 I HIGH
O.4
Application The following application diagram features a 2-wire (maintained) local control with
Diagram with network control selectable wiring diagram:
2-Wire H: Hand (Local Control) H O A
(Maintained) O: Off A1 I
A: Automatic (Network Control)
Local control LOW HIGH H
O
A
A2 I
with Network A1
Control A2
Selectable
O.4
active power Also known as real power, active power is the rate of producing, transferring or using
electrical energy. It is measured in watts (W) and often expressed in kilowatts (kW)
or megawatts (MW). For single-phase motors its calculation is:
is:
Active Power = (Avg. RMS Voltage) × (Avg. RMS Current) × 3 × (Power Factor)
analog Describes inputs (e.g. temperature) or outputs (e.g. motor speed) that can be set to
a range of values. Contrast with discrete.
apparent power The product of current and voltage, apparent power consists of both active power
and reactive power. It is measured in volt-amperes and often expressed in kilovolt-
amperes (kVA) or megavolt-amperes (MVA). Its calculation is:
CANopen An open industry standard protocol used on the internal communication bus. The
protocol allows the connection of any standard CANopen device to the island bus.
CT current transformer.
definite time A variety of TCC or TVC where the initial magnitude of the trip time delay remains a
constant, and does not vary in response to changes in the value of the measured
quantity (e.g. current). Contrast with inverse thermal.
device In the broadest terms, any electronic unit that can be added to a network. More
specifically, a programmable electronic unit (e.g. PLC, numeric controller or robot)
or I/O card.
DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung. The European organization that organizes the
creation and maintenance of dimensional and engineering standards.
DIN rail A steel mounting rail, made pursuant to DIN standards (typically 35 mm wide), that
allows for easier "snap-on" mounting of IEC electrical devices, including the LTM R
controller and the expansion module. Contrast with screw mounting of devices to a
control panel by drilling and tapping holes.
discrete Describes inputs (e.g. switches) or outputs (e.g. coils) that can be only On or Off.
Contrast with analog.
FLC full load current. Also known as rated current. The current the motor will draw at the
rated voltage and rated load. The LTM R controller has two FLC settings: FLC1
(Motor Full Load Current Ratio) and FLC2 (Motor High Speed Full Load Current
Ratio), each set as a percentage of FLC max.
FLC1 Motor Full Load Current Ratio. FLC parameter setting for low or single speed
motors. Setting range: 5...100% of FLC max. Default setting: 25% of FLC max.
FLC2 Motor High Speed Full Load Current Ratio. FLC parameter setting for high-speed
motors. Setting range: 5...100% of FLC max. Default setting: 25% of FLC max.
FLCmax Full Load Current Max. Peak current parameter. Setting ranges from 1...8400 A in
increments of 0.1 A.
FLCmin Minimum Full Load Current. The smallest amount of motor current the LTM R
controller will support. This value is determined by the LTM R controller model, as
follows:
LTM R controller model FLCmin
LTMR08 0.40 A
LTMR27 1.35 A
LTMR100 5.00 A
hysteresis A value—added to lower limit threshold settings or subtracted from upper limit
threshold settings—that retards the response of the LTM R controller before it stops
measuring the duration of faults and warnings.
inverse thermal A variety of TCC where the initial magnitude of the trip time delay is generated by a
thermal model of the motor and varies in response to changes in the value of the
measured quantity (e.g. current). Contrast with definite time.
nominal power Motor Nominal Power. Parameter for the power a motor will produce at rated voltage
and rated current. Setting range: 0.1...999.9 kW, in increments of 0.1 kW. Default
setting: 7.5 kW.
nominal voltage Motor Nominal Voltage. Parameter for rated voltage. Setting range: 200...690 V.
Default setting: 480 V.
power factor Also called cosine phi (or ϕ), power factor represents the absolute value of the ratio
of active power to apparent power in AC power systems, as
follows:
Active Power -
Power Factor = --------------------------------------
Apparent Power
Profibus An open bus system that uses an electrical network based on a shielded 2-wire line
or an optical network based on a fiber-optic cable.
reset time Time between a sudden change in the monitored quantity (e.g. current) and the
switching of the output relay.
rms root mean square. A method of calculating average AC current and average AC
voltage. Because AC current and AC voltage are bi-directional, the arithmetic
average of AC current or voltage always equals 0. The calculations for rms current
and rms voltage
are:
Irms = Imax
------------- Vrms = Vmax
---------------
2 2
TCC trip curve characteristic. The type of delay used to trip the flow of current in response
to a fault condition. As implemented in the LTM R controller, all motor protection
function trip time delays are definite time, except for the Thermal Overload function,
which also offers inverse thermal trip time delays.
TVC trip voltage characteristic. The type of delay used to trip the flow of voltage in
response to a fault condition. As implemented by the LTM R controller and the
expansion module, all TVCs are definite time.
515 control
clear network port settings, 385, 448, 515 bumpless transfer mode, 513
clear statistics, 88, 385, 413, 448, 515 direct transition, 48, 241, 248, 329, 367
clear thermal capacity level, 132, 261, local channel setting, 46, 210, 367, 417,
368, 385, 448, 515 513
fault reset, 412, 515 principles, 223
logic outputs register, 515 register 1, 515
motor low speed, 248, 515 register 2, 515
motor run forward, 234, 238, 242, 248, setting register, 513
515 terminal strip mode, 513
motor run reverse, 238, 242, 248, 515 control circuit
self test, 385, 515, 527 2-wire, 226
statistics, 96 3-wire, 226
commissioning control modes, 209, 210
first power-up, 321 local HMI, 211
introduction, 316 local terminal strip, 211
PowerSuite™ software, 330 network, 211
required information, 319 selecting, 210
required parameters, 323 control via HMI, 499
sys config menu (1-to-1), 328 control voltage characteristics
verify configuration, 338 LTM R controller, 39
verify wiring, 334 control wiring, 226
communications link, 443 controller
config via altitude derating, 41
HMI engineering tool enable, 46, 50, 317, commercial reference, 380, 426, 487
372, 507 compatibility code, 487
HMI keypad enable, 46, 50, 317, 372, config checksum, 503
507 firmware version, 380, 487
HMI network port enable, 46, 317 ID code, 487
network port enable, 49, 372, 507 internal fault, 95, 103
configurable settings, 126 internal faults count, 92, 374
configuration file, 253 internal temperature, 96, 503
creating, 434 internal temperature max, 110, 373, 489
manage, 434 internal temperature warning enable, 96
saving, 435 port ID, 503
transfer, 435, 436 power, 499
configuration software serial number, 487
configuration functions, 442 system config required, 321, 329, 353,
installation, 431 385, 507
power-up, 434 counters
QuickWatch window, 445 communication loss, 92
configuration via SyCon, 454 internal faults, 92
connect PC to LTM R controller, 443 introduction, 88
connecting the bus, 308
connection to Profibus-DP, 310
contactor rating, 45, 329, 508
HMI keys J
independent operating mode, 236
jam, 151
overload operating mode, 233
fault enable, 121, 152, 369, 418
reverser operating mode, 240
fault threshold, 121, 152, 369, 418, 508
two-speed operating mode, 251
fault timeout, 121, 152, 369, 418, 508
two-step operating mode, 246
faults count, 90, 373
HMI language, 511
warning enable, 121, 152, 369, 418
HMI language setting, 46
warning threshold, 121, 152, 369, 418,
Deutsch, 511
508
English, 511
Español, 511
Français, 511
Italiano, 511
L
HMI port L1 current
address setting, 50, 372, 507 n-0, 375, 496
baud rate setting, 50, 372, 413, 507 n-1, 376, 496
comm loss, 500 n-2, 377, 496
endian setting, 507 n-3, 378, 497
fallback setting, 105, 372, 511 n-4, 379, 497
fault enable, 50, 105, 372, 422 L1 current highest imbalance, 142
fault time, 50 L1 current ratio, 93, 415
faults count, 92, 374 n-0, 375, 424, 491
parity setting, 50, 372, 413, 507 n-1, 376, 425, 492
warning enable, 50, 105, 372 n-2, 377, 493
hysteresis, 128 n-3, 378, 494
n-4, 379, 495
L1-L2 highest imbalance, 177
I L1-L2 voltage, 93
n-0, 375, 424, 491
I/O status, 501
n-1, 376, 425, 492
implementation via Profibus-DP
n-2, 377, 493
general information, 451
n-3, 378, 494
internal clock, 528
n-4, 379, 495
internal ground current, 159
L2 current
fault threshold, 121, 161, 419, 508
n-0, 375, 496
fault timeout, 121, 161, 419, 508
n-1, 376, 496
warning threshold, 121, 161, 419, 508
n-2, 377, 496
internal port
n-3, 378, 497
faults count, 92, 374
n-4, 379, 497
introduction, 15
L2 current highest imbalance, 142
L2 current ratio, 93, 415
n-0, 375, 424, 491
n-1, 376, 425, 492
n-2, 377, 493
n-3, 378, 494
n-4, 379, 495
S 415, 502
n-0, 375, 424, 491
scrolling parameter display (1-to-1), 381
n-1, 376, 425, 492
self test, 448, 527
n-2, 377, 493
services
n-3, 378, 494
cyclic/acyclic, 451
n-4, 379, 495
DP V1, 451
thermal motor protection functions
start cycle, 218
parameter setting ranges, 119
starts
thermal overload, 130
per hour lockout threshold, 371
configuration, 505
starts count
definite time, 138
motor LO1, 490
fault, 135
motor LO2, 490
fault definite timeout, 120, 140, 368, 505
SyCon configuration tool, 454
fault enable, 119, 130, 368, 418
system
fault reset mode, 119, 255, 364
fault, 113, 411, 499
fault reset threshold, 120, 135, 256, 368,
on, 113, 411, 499
418, 508
ready, 113, 499
fault reset timeout, 256, 387
tripped, 499
faults count, 90, 135, 139, 373
warning, 113, 499
inverse thermal, 131
system and device monitoring
mode, 119, 130, 329, 368, 505
faults, 94
warning, 135
system and device monitoring faults
warning enable, 119, 130, 368, 418
characteristics, 64
warning threshold, 120, 135, 140, 368,
control command diagnostic errors, 98
418, 508
system operating status, 112
warnings count, 90, 135, 139, 373
characteristics, 66
thermal overload statistics
minimum wait time, 113
characteristics, 65
motor state, 113
time to trip, 111
system selection guide, 24
time stamp, 528
system status
time to trip, 111, 415, 503
logic inputs, 500
transmission features, 312
logic outputs, 501
register 1, 499
register 2, 500 U
under power factor, 200
T fault enable, 124, 201, 371, 421
fault threshold, 124, 201, 371, 421, 506
technical specifications
fault timeout, 124, 201, 371, 421, 506
expansion module, 42
faults count, 90, 374
LTM R controller, 38
warning enable, 124, 201, 371, 421
TeSys® T Motor Management System, 16
warning threshold, 124, 201, 371, 421,
thermal capacity level, 76, 93, 131, 135, 387,
507
V
voltage
average, 81, 415, 503
L1-L2, 79, 415, 503
L2-L3, 79, 415, 503
L3-L1, 79, 415, 503
phase imbalance, 415, 503
voltage highest imbalance
L1-L2, 504
L2-L3, 504
L3-L1, 504
voltage imbalance, 80
voltage load shedding, 190
configuration, 506
voltage motor protection functions
parameter setting ranges, 123
W warning enable
controller internal temperature, 509
warning
current phase balance, 509
controller internal temperature, 502
current phase loss, 510
current phase imbalance, 502
diagnostic, 510
current phase loss, 502
ground current, 509
current phase reversal, 502
HMI port, 509
diagnostic, 502
jam, 509
ground current, 502
motor temperature sensor, 510
HMI port, 502
network port, 509
internal port, 502
over power factor, 510
jam, 502
overcurrent, 510
motor temperature sensor, 502
overpower, 510
network port, 502
overvoltage, 510
over power factor, 502
register 1, 509
overcurrent, 502
register 2, 510
overpower, 502
thermal overload, 509
overvoltage, 502
under power factor, 510
register 1, 502
undercurrent, 509
register 2, 502
underpower, 510
thermal overload, 502
undervoltage, 510
under power factor, 502
voltage phase imbalance, 510
undercurrent, 502
voltage phase loss, 510
underpower, 502
warnings count, 89, 90, 373, 490
undervoltage, 502
thermal overload, 373, 489
voltage phase imbalance, 502
wiring
voltage phase loss, 502
fault, 101
voltage phase reversal, 502
fault enable, 46, 101, 371
warning code, 501
faults count, 374
warning counters
wiring faults count, 91
protection, 90