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"Manchester City" and "Man City" redirect here. For the city itself, see Manchester. For the
television show episode, see Man City (Ted Lasso).
Manchester City
Capacity 53,400[3]
Website mancity.com
Third colours
Current season
Active departments of
Manchester City
Manchester City Football Club is a professional football club based in Manchester, England,
that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. Founded in 1880 as St.
Mark's (West Gorton), they became Ardwick Association Football Club in 1887
and Manchester City in 1894. The club's home ground is the Etihad Stadium in east Manchester,
to which they moved in 2003, having played at Maine Road since 1923. Manchester City
adopted their sky blue home shirts in 1894, the first season with the current name.[4] Over the
course of its history, the club has won ten league titles, seven FA Cups, eight League Cups,
seven FA Community Shields, one UEFA Champions League, one European Cup Winners' Cup,
one UEFA Super Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup.
The club joined the Football League in 1892, and won their first major honour, the FA Cup,
in 1904. Manchester City had its first major period of success in the late 1960s and early 1970s,
winning the league title, FA Cup, League Cup, and European Cup Winners Cup under the
management of Joe Mercer and Malcolm Allison. After losing the 1981 FA Cup final, Manchester
City went through a period of decline, culminating in relegation to the third tier of English
football for the only time in their history in 1998. They since regained promotion to the top tier
in 2001–02 and have remained a fixture in the Premier League since 2002–03.
Manchester City received considerable financial investment both in playing staff and facilities
following its takeover by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan through the Abu Dhabi United
Group in August 2008.[5] This started a new era of unprecedented success, with the club winning
the FA Cup in 2011 and the Premier League in 2012, both their first since the 1960s, followed by
another league title in 2014. Under the management of Pep Guardiola, Manchester City won
the Premier League in 2018, becoming the only team in the competition history to attain 100
points in a single season. In 2018–19, they won four trophies, completing an unprecedented
sweep of all domestic titles in England and becoming the first English men's team to win
the domestic treble.[6] This was followed by four consecutive Premier League titles in 2020–
21, 2021–22, 2022–23 and 2023–24, as well as the club's first Champions League final in 2021,
which they lost to Chelsea. The 2022–23 season saw Manchester City win their
maiden European Cup and complete the continental treble in the process, becoming the second
English club to do so.[7] The club was ranked first in the UEFA coefficient standings in 2023.[8]
Manchester City topped the Deloitte Football Money League at the end of the 2021–22 season,
making it the football club with the highest revenue in the world, approximated at €731 million.
[9]
In 2022, Forbes estimated the club was the sixth-most valuable in the world,
worth $4.250 billion.[10][11] Manchester City are owned by City Football Group Limited, a holding
company valued at £3.73 ($4.8) billion in November 2019 and majority-owned by the Abu Dhabi
United Group.[12][13]
History
City gained their first honours by winning the Second Division in 1899; with it came promotion
to the highest level in English football, the First Division. They went on to claim their first major
honour on 23 April 1904, beating Bolton Wanderers 1–0 at Crystal Palace to win the FA Cup; the
Blues narrowly missed out on a League and Cup double that season after finishing runners-up in
the league campaign, but they still became the first club in Manchester to win a major honour.
[15]
In the seasons following the FA Cup triumph, the club was dogged by allegations of financial
irregularities, culminating in the suspension of seventeen players in 1906, including captain Billy
Meredith, who subsequently moved across town to Manchester United.[16] A fire at Hyde
Road destroyed the main stand in 1920, and in 1923 the club moved to their new purpose-built
stadium at Maine Road in Moss Side.[17]
The Manchester City team which won the FA Cup
in 1903–04.
In the 1930s, Manchester City reached two consecutive FA Cup finals, losing to Everton in 1933,
before claiming the Cup by beating Portsmouth in 1934.[18] During the 1934 run, the club broke
the record for the highest home attendance of any club in English football history, as 84,569
fans packed Maine Road for a sixth-round FA Cup tie against Stoke City – a record which stood
until 2016.[19][20] The club won the First Division title for the first time in 1937, but were relegated
the following season, despite scoring more goals than any other team in the division.[21] Twenty
years later, a City team inspired by a tactical system known as the Revie Plan reached
consecutive FA Cup finals again, in 1955 and 1956; just as in the 1930s, they lost the first one,
to Newcastle United, and won the second. The 1956 final, in which the Blues
defeated Birmingham City 3–1, saw City goalkeeper Bert Trautmann continuing to play on after
unknowingly breaking his neck.[22]
After being relegated to the Second Division in 1963, the future looked bleak with a record low
home attendance of 8,015 against Swindon Town in January 1965.[23] In the summer of 1965,
the management team of Joe Mercer and Malcolm Allison was appointed. In the first season
under Mercer, Manchester City won the Second Division title and made important signings
in Mike Summerbee and Colin Bell.[24] Two seasons later, in 1967–68, City claimed the league
championship for the second time, beating their close neighbours Manchester United to the
title on the final day of the season with a 4–3 victory at Newcastle United. [25] Further trophies
followed: City won the FA Cup in 1969 and a year later triumphed in the European Cup Winners'
Cup, defeating Górnik Zabrze 2–1 in the 1970 final. This was the club's only European honour
until their triumph in the 2022–23 UEFA Champions League.[26] The Blues also won the League
Cup that year, becoming the second English team to win a European trophy and a domestic
trophy in the same season.
The club continued to challenge for honours throughout the 1970s, finishing one point behind
the league champions on two occasions and reaching the final of the 1974 League Cup.[27] One
of the matches from this period that is most fondly remembered by supporters of Manchester
City is the final match of the 1973–74 season against arch-rivals Manchester United, who
needed to win to have any hope of avoiding relegation. Former United player Denis Law scored
with a backheel to give City a 1–0 win at Old Trafford and confirm the relegation of their rivals.
[28][29]
The final trophy of the club's most successful period of the 20th century was won in 1976,
when Newcastle United were beaten 2–1 in the League Cup final.
A long period of decline followed the success of the 1960s and 1970s. Malcolm Allison rejoined
the club to become manager for the second time in 1979, but squandered large sums of money
on several unsuccessful signings, such as Steve Daley.[30] A succession of managers then followed
– seven in the 1980s alone. Under John Bond, City reached the 1981 FA Cup final but lost in a
replay to Tottenham Hotspur. The club were twice relegated from the top flight in the 1980s
(in 1983 and 1987), but returned to the top flight again in 1989 under Mel Machin. Howard
Kendall guided the club to top flight safety in 1990 and the club finished fifth
in 1991 and 1992 under the management of active player Peter Reid.[31] However, this was only
a temporary respite, and following Reid's departure Manchester City's fortunes continued to
fade. City were co-founders of the Premier League upon its creation in 1992, but after finishing
ninth in its first season, Peter Swales, club chairman since 1973, was replaced by club
legend Francis Lee in February 1994 in a movement supported by fans. Despite this, they
endured three years of struggle under Brian Horton and Alan Ball Jr. before being relegated in
dramatic fashion in 1996. After two seasons in the First Division[a] and four different permanent
managers, Lee resigned from his role as chairman midway through the 1998 season, although
remained as a shareholder, as City fell to the lowest point in their history, becoming the second
ever European trophy winners to be relegated to their country's third-tier league after 1. FC
Magdeburg of Germany.
After relegation, the club underwent off-the-field upheaval, with new chairman David
Bernstein introducing greater fiscal discipline.[32] Under manager Joe Royle, City were promoted
at the first attempt, achieved in dramatic fashion in the Second Division play-off
final against Gillingham.[33] A second successive promotion saw City return to the top division,
but this proved to have been a step too far for the recovering club, and in 2001 City were
relegated once more. Kevin Keegan replaced Royle as manager in the close season, and
achieved an immediate return to the top division as the club won the 2001–02 First Division
championship, breaking club records for the number of points gained and goals scored in a
single season in the process.[34] The 2002–03 season was the last at Maine Road and included a
3–1 derby victory over rivals Manchester United, ending a 13-year run without a derby win.
[35]
Additionally, City qualified for European competition for the first time in 25 years via UEFA
fair play ranking. In the close 2003–04 season, the club moved to the new City of Manchester
Stadium. The first four seasons at the stadium all resulted in mid-table finishes. Former England
manager Sven-Göran Eriksson became the club's first foreign manager when appointed in 2007.
[36]
After a bright start, performances faded in the second half of the season, and Eriksson was
sacked on 2 June 2008;[37] he was replaced by Mark Hughes two days later.[38]
By 2008, Manchester City were in a financially precarious position. Thaksin Shinawatra had
taken control of the club the year before, but his political travails saw his assets frozen.[39] Then,
in August 2008, City were purchased by the Abu Dhabi United Group. The takeover was
immediately followed by a flurry of bids for high-profile players; the club broke the British
transfer record by signing Brazilian international Robinho from Real Madrid for £32.5 million
(€42.5 million).[40] There was not a huge improvement in performance compared to the previous
season despite the influx of money however, with the team finishing tenth, although they did
well to reach the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup. During the summer of 2009, the club took
transfer spending to an unprecedented level, with an outlay of over £100 million on
players Gareth Barry, Roque Santa Cruz, Kolo Touré, Emmanuel Adebayor, Carlos Tevez,
and Joleon Lescott.[41] In December 2009, Mark Hughes – who had been hired shortly before the
change in ownership but was originally retained by the new board – was replaced as manager
by Roberto Mancini.[42] City finished the season in fifth position in the Premier League, narrowly
missing out on a place in the Champions League but qualifying for the UEFA Europa League.[43]
Continued investment in players followed in successive seasons, and results began to match the
upturn in player quality. After heavy speculation, Roberto Mancini confirmed that a move
of Edin Džeko from Wolfsburg for a fee of £27 million (€32 million) had been agreed on 3
January 2011. This was City's second highest transfer figure, after Robinho's move from Real
Madrid for £32.5 million in 2008. The transfer fee was the sixth highest in Premier League
history at the time.[44][45] City reached the FA Cup final in 2011, their first major final in over 30
years, after defeating derby rivals Manchester United in the semi-finals,[46] the first time they
had knocked their rival out of a cup competition since 1975. The Blues defeated Stoke City 1–0
in the final, securing their fifth FA Cup and the club's first major trophy since winning the 1976
League Cup. On the last day of the 2010–11 season, City beat out Arsenal for the third place,
thereby securing qualification directly into the Champions League group stage.[47]
Strong performances continued to follow in the 2011–12 season, including a 5–1 victory over
Tottenham at White Hart Lane and a record-equalling 6–1 win over Manchester United at Old
Trafford, but a poor run of form in the second half of the season left City in second place, eight
points behind United with only six games left to play. At this point, United suffered their own
loss of form, dropping eight points in the space of four games, while City began a run of
successive wins which saw both teams level on points with two games to go. Despite the Blues
only needing a home win against Queens Park Rangers, a team in the relegation zone, they fell
1–2 behind by the end of normal time. However, two goals in injury time – the second by Sergio
Agüero in the fourth added minute – settled the title in City's favour, making them the first team
to win the Premier League on goal difference alone.[48]
The following season, City were unable to replicate the previous year's success. After finishing
second in the league, eleven points behind Manchester United, and losing the FA Cup final 0–1
to relegated Wigan Athletic,[49] Mancini was sacked.[50] He was replaced by Chilean
manager Manuel Pellegrini.[51] In Pellegrini's first year in charge, City won the League Cup and
regained the Premier League title on the last matchday of the season.[52][53] The team's league
form then slowly declined over the next couple of years, as the Blues finished second in 2014–
15 and then dropped to fourth in 2015–16, although the 2015–16 season would see City
win another League Cup title and reach the Champions League semi-finals for the first time.[54]
Manchester City moved into their
new complex at the Etihad Campus adjacent to the City of Manchester Stadium in 2014.
Pep Guardiola, former head coach of Barcelona and Bayern Munich, was confirmed to become
Manchester City's new manager on 1 February 2016,[55] with the announcement having been
made several months before Manuel Pellegrini left his position. Guardiola's first season in
Manchester would end trophyless, with the Blues placing third in the league standings,[56] but
the following season proved far more successful, as City won the Premier League title with the
highest points total in history and broke numerous other club and English league records along
the way.[57]
This would prove to be the start of a period of unprecedented success for Manchester City
under Guardiola. Between the 2017–18 and 2023–24 Premier League seasons, City won six out
of possible seven league titles, only finishing second behind Liverpool in the 2019–20 season.
[58]
Guardiola also guided the Blues to silverware in domestic cup competitions, highlighted by
four consecutive League Cup triumphs in 2018–2021.[59] During the 2018–19 season, City
completed an unprecedented domestic treble of English men's titles.[60] Apart from winning all
three of the major English football tournaments, they also won the Community Shield, the first
time any team has ever held all four of England's primary football trophies at the same time.
[61]
On the continental stage, the club achieved breakthrough in 2020–21, reaching their first-
ever Champions League final.[62] In an all-English affair, City lost 0–1 to Chelsea at the Estádio do
Dragão in Porto.[63]
League history
L1 = Level 1 of the football league system; L2 = Level 2 of the football league system; L3 = Level
3 of the football league system.
Manchester City's home colours are sky blue and white. Traditional away kit colours have been
either maroon or (from the 1960s) red and black; however, in recent years several colours have
been used. The origins of the club's home colours are unclear, but there is evidence that the
club has worn blue since 1892 or earlier. A booklet entitled Famous Football Clubs – Manchester
City published in the 1940s indicates that West Gorton (St. Marks) originally played in scarlet
and black, and reports dating from 1884 describe the team wearing black jerseys bearing a
white cross, showing the club's origins as a church side.[72]: 14–15 The infrequent yet recurrent use
of red and black away colours comes from former assistant manager Malcolm Allison's belief
that adopting the colours of AC Milan would inspire City to glory.[73] Allison's theory seemingly
took effect, with City winning the 1969 FA Cup final, 1970 League Cup final, and 1970 Cup
Winners' Cup final in red and black stripes as opposed to the club's home kit of sky blue.
City had previously worn three other badges on their shirts, prior to their current badge being
implemented in 2016. The first, introduced in 1970, was based on designs which had been used
on official club documentation since the mid-1960s. It consisted of a circular badge which used
the same shield as the present badge (including a ship, based on the City of Manchester coat of
arms), inside a circle bearing the name of the club. In 1972, this was replaced by a variation
which replaced the lower half of the shield with the red rose of Lancashire. In 1976, a heraldic
badge was granted by the College of Arms to the English Football League for use by City. The
badge consisted of the familiar ship above a red rose but on a circular device instead of a shield
(blazoned as "A roundel per fess azure and argent in chief a three masted ship sails set pennons
flying or in base a rose gules barbed and seeded proper").[74]
On occasions when Manchester City played in a major cup final, the club wore shirts bearing the
City of Manchester coat of arms, as a symbol of pride in representing the city at a major event.
This practice originated from a time when the players' shirts did not normally bear a badge of
any kind.[75]: 21 The club has since abandoned the practice; for the 2011 FA Cup final, its first in
the 21st century, City used the usual badge with a special legend, but the Manchester coat of
arms was included as a small monochrome logo in the numbers on the back of players' shirts. [76]
A new club badge was adopted in 1997, as a result of the previous badge being ineligible for
registration as a trademark. This badge was based on the arms of the city of Manchester, and
consisted of a shield in front of a golden eagle. The eagle is an old heraldic symbol of the city of
Manchester; a golden eagle was added to the city's badge in 1958 (but had since been
removed), representing the growing aviation industry. The shield featured a ship on its upper
half representing the Manchester Ship Canal, and three diagonal stripes in the lower half
symbolised the city's three rivers – the Irwell, the Irk and the Medlock. The bottom of the badge
bore the motto "Superbia in Proelio", which translates as "Pride in Battle" in Latin. Above the
eagle and shield were the three stars, added for decorative purposes.
On 15 October 2015, following years of criticism from the fans over the design of the 1997
badge,[77] the club announced they intended to carry out a fan consultation on whether to
discontinue the current badge and institute a new design.[77] After the consultation, the club
announced in late November 2015 the badge would be replaced in due course by a new version
which would be designed in the style of the older, circular variants.[78] A design purporting to be
the new badge was unintentionally leaked two days early prior to the official unveiling on 26
December 2015 by the IPO when the design was trademarked on 22 December.[79] The new
badge was officially unveiled at Manchester City's home match against Sunderland on 26
December.[80]
1982–1984 Saab
1984–1987 Philips
1987–1997
Brother
1997–1999 Kappa
1999–2002 Eidos
Le Coq Sportif
2002–2003
First Advice
2003–2004
Reebok
2004–2007
Thomas Cook
2007–2009 Le Coq Sportif
2009–2013 Umbro
2013–2017
Nike
2017–2019 Etihad Airways
Nexen Tire
2019–2023
Puma
2023–present
OKX
Kit deals
Intended
Kit Announcement
Period contract Value Notes
supplier date
duration
Umbro contract
2009– 2009–2019 Around £2.5m transferred to
Umbro 4 June 2009
2013 (10 years) per year[83] parent company
Nike in 2013
2013– 2013–2019 Around £20m
Nike 4 May 2012
2019 (6 years) per year[84]
Players
First-team squad
As of 4 February 2025[86]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited
exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No No
Pos. Nation Player Pos. Nation Player
. .
The following players have previously made appearances or have appeared on the substitutes
bench for the first team.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited
exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No No
Pos. Nation Player Pos. Nation Player
. .
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited
exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No No
Pos. Nation Player Pos. Nation Player
. .
Retired numbers
Since 2003, Manchester City have not issued the squad number 23. It was retired in memory
of Marc-Vivien Foé, who was on loan to the club from Lyon at the time of his death on the field
of play while playing for Cameroon in the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup.[88]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited
exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No. Pos. Nation Player
Club captains
This is a list of City's official club captains, who are currently appointed via a vote of players and
staff. Other players (vice-captains) have led the team on the pitch when the club captain is not
playing or not available. Some players have been made captain on a one-off basis to celebrate
or commemorate an event, e.g. Oleksandr Zinchenko captained the team in their 2021–22 FA
Cup fifth round tie at Peterborough United in support of his country during the 2022 Russian
invasion of Ukraine.[89]
1906– 1946–
FW Lot Jones GK Frank Swift
1914 1947
1919– 1950–
DF Eli Fletcher DF Roy Paul
1923 1957
1923– 1957–
DF Max Woosnam MF Ken Barnes
1925 1961
1926– 1961–
MF Charlie Pringle DF Bill Leivers
1928 1964
1928– 1965–
MF Jimmy McMullan FW Johnny Crossan
1932 1967
1932– 1967–
DF Sam Cowan DF Tony Book
1935 1974
1937– 1975–
MF Les McDowall DF Mike Doyle
1939 1976
See also: List of Manchester City F.C. players § Player of the Year awards
Each season since the end of the 1966–67 season, the members of the Manchester City Official
Supporters Club have voted by ballot to choose the player on the team they feel is the most
worthy of recognition for his performances during that season. The following table lists the
recipients of this award since 2000.
2004 2014–
Richard Dunne Sergio Agüero
–05 15
2006 2016–
Richard Dunne David Silva
–07 17
Sources:[102][103][104][105][106]
Halls of Fame
The following former Manchester City players and managers have been inducted into
the Manchester City F.C. Hall of Fame, and are listed according to the year of their induction:[107]
The following former Manchester City players and managers have been inducted into
the English Football Hall of Fame (a.k.a. the National Football Museum Hall of Fame), and are
listed according to the year of their induction within the various categories:
Years in
Role at
Player Position role at
Year of MCFC
MCFC
induction
Players with Manchester City backgrounds inducted to date
1894–1906
Billy Meredith right winger player
1921–1924
2007
Peter Beardsley midfielder player 1998
centre
Trevor Francis player 1981–1982
forward
2014
player
holding 2010–2011
Patrick Vieira EDS
midfielder 2011–2015
manager
player 2001–2002
Stuart Pearce, MBE left back coach 2002–2005
2015 manager 2005–2007
attacking
2017 Frank Lampard OBE player 2014–2015
midfielder
centre
2020 Justin Fashanu player 1989
forward
inside right
2002 Sir Matt Busby, CBE, KCSG player 1928–1936
& right half
centre
2004 Don Revie, OBE player 1951–1956
forward
attacking
2005 Howard Kendall manager 1989–1990
midfielder
The following former Manchester City players have been inducted into the Premier League Hall
of Fame. Inaugurated in 2020, but delayed for a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Hall of
Fame is intended to recognise and honour players that have achieved great success and made a
significant contribution to the league since its founding in 1992.
Inductees at the Premier League Hall of Fame
attacking
2021 Frank Lampard, OBE player 2014–2015
midfielder
player
2010–2011
Patrick Vieira midfielder EDS
2011–2015
manager
The following former Manchester City players and managers have been inducted into
the Scottish Football Hall of Fame (a.k.a. the Scottish Football Museum Hall of Fame), and are
listed according to the year of their induction within the various categories:
The following former Manchester City players have been inducted into the Welsh Sports Hall of
Fame, and are listed according to the year of their induction:
Non-playing staff
Executive
Position Name
Chief Executive
Ferran Soriano
Officer
Txiki Begiristain
Director of Football
Hugo Viana
Mike Summerbee[113]
Paul Dickov[114]
Micah Richards[115]
Club ambassadors
Pablo Zabaleta[116]
Joleon Lescott[117]
Shaun Wright-Phillips[118]
Coaching
Pep Guardiola has been the manager of the club since
2016.
Position Name
Carlos Vicens[119]
Assistant managers
Juanma Lillo[120]
Source:[123]
Notable managers
Manchester City managers to have won major honours. Table correct as of 6 April 2025[b]
1936–37
Wilf 193 12 44.8 1933–34
1946 352 158 71 First
Wild 2 3 9 FA Cup
Division
1967–68 1969–70
First European
Division Cup
Joe 196 43.8 1968 FA Winners'
1971 340 149 94 97
Mercer 5 2 Charity Cup
Shield 1969–70
1968–69 League
FA Cup Cup
1975–76
Tony 197 42.3
1980 269 114 75 80 League
Book 3 8
Cup
2013–14
Manu League
2015–16
el 201 59.8 Cup
2016 167 100 28 39 League
Pellegrini[ 3 8 2013–14
c]
Cup
Premier
League
Supporters
Since moving to the City of Manchester Stadium, the club's average attendances have been in
the top six in England,[125][126] usually in excess of 40,000. Even in the late 1990s, when City were
relegated twice in three seasons and playing in the third tier of English football (then
the Second Division, now the EFL League One), home attendances were in the region of 30,000,
compared to an average of fewer than 8,000 for the division.[127] Research carried out by
Manchester City in 2005 estimated a fanbase of 886,000 in the United Kingdom and a total in
excess of 2 million worldwide, although since the purchase of the club by Sheikh Mansour, and
City's recent achievements, that figure has since ballooned to many times that size. [128]
Manchester City's officially recognised supporters club is the Manchester City F.C. Supporters
Club (1949), formed by a merger of two existing organisations in 2010: the Official Supporters
Club (OSC) and the Centenary Supporters Association (CSA).[129] City fans' song of choice is a
rendition of "Blue Moon", which despite its melancholic theme is belted out with gusto as
though it were a heroic anthem. City supporters tend to believe that unpredictability is an
inherent trait of their team, and label unexpected results "typical City".[130][131] Events that fans
regard as "typical City" include the club being the only reigning English champions ever to be
relegated (in 1938), the only team to score and concede over 100 goals in the same season
(1957–58),[132] or the more recent example where Manchester City were the only team to
beat Chelsea in the latter's record-breaking 2004–05 Premier League season, yet in the same
season City were knocked out of the FA Cup by Oldham Athletic, a team two divisions lower.
In the late 1980s, City fans started a craze of bringing inflatable objects to matches, primarily
oversized bananas. One disputed explanation for the phenomenon is that in a match
against West Bromwich Albion, chants from fans calling for the introduction of Imre Varadi as a
substitute mutated into "Imre Banana". Terraces packed with inflatable-waving supporters
became a frequent sight in the 1988–89 season, as the craze spread to other clubs (inflatable
fish were seen at Grimsby Town), with the craze reaching its peak at City's match at Stoke
City on 26 December 1988, a game declared by fanzines as a fancy dress party. [133] In 2010,
Manchester City supporters adopted an exuberant dance, dubbed The Poznań, from fans of
Polish club Lech Poznań that they played in the Europa League.[134] In 2022, Manchester City
proposed the release of the Connected Scarf, that would contain a sensor tracking physiological
and emotional data of the wearer, for supporters in 2023.[135]
Rivalries
Main articles: Manchester derby and Liverpool F.C.–Manchester City F.C. rivalry
The Manchester derby in the Premier League, 6
November 2021
Manchester City's biggest rivalry is with neighbours Manchester United, against whom they
contest the Manchester derby. Before the Second World War, when travel to away games was
rare, many Mancunian football fans regularly watched both teams even if considering
themselves "supporters" of only one. This practice continued into the early 1960s but as travel
became easier, and the cost of entry to matches rose, watching both teams became unusual
and the rivalry intensified. A common stereotype is that City fans come from Manchester
proper, while United fans come from elsewhere. A 2002 report by a researcher at Manchester
Metropolitan University found that while it was true that a higher proportion of City season
ticket holders came from Manchester postcode areas (40% compared to United's 29%), there
were more United season ticket holders, the lower percentage being due to United's higher
overall number of season ticket holders (27,667 compared to City's 16,481). The report noted
that since the compiling of data in 2001, the number of both City and United season ticket
holders had risen; expansion of United's ground and City's move to the City of Manchester
Stadium have caused season ticket sales to increase further.[136]
Over the last few years, Manchester City has also developed a notable rivalry with Liverpool,
[137]
currently considered one of the biggest in association football.[138][139] Though the two clubs
had been involved in a title race in the 1976–77 season, Liverpool and City's modern rivalry
began in the 2010s, with the Blues beating Liverpool to the 2013–14 title by just two points on
the final day of the season.[140] In the final of the 2015–16 League Cup, City defeated Liverpool
on penalties after a 1–1 draw. The two clubs met in European competition for the first time in
the 2017–18 Champions League quarter-finals, where Liverpool won 5–1 on aggregate,
ultimately reaching the final and then winning the competition a year later.[141][142] In the 2018–
19 season, City again won the title on the final day, with the Blues' 98 points and Liverpool's 97
being the third- and fourth-highest Premier League points totals ever.[143] The following season,
Liverpool clinched the title, recording 99 points (the second-highest Premier League total ever
after Manchester City's 100 in 2017–18) to finish 18 points above runners-up City. The Blues
then regained the title in 2020–21 and outgunned Liverpool in another closely-fought title race
in 2021–22, to finish with 93 points to Liverpool's 92.
The success of the two teams in the 2010s and 2020s has led to the development of a rivalry
between Jürgen Klopp and Pep Guardiola, the managers of Liverpool and Manchester City, with
the two previously having been the respective managers of Der Klassiker rivals Borussia
Dortmund and Bayern Munich in the Bundesliga.[144] At the end of the 2018–19 season,
Guardiola described his relationship with Klopp as a "beautiful rivalry" and called Klopp's
Liverpool team "the strongest opponents I have faced in my career as a manager".[145][146] In
September 2019, Klopp hailed Guardiola for being his 'greatest rival ever', after both were
nominated for the FIFA Men's Coach of the Year award in 2019, which Klopp ultimately won.[147]
[148]
In a 2019 survey, City fans answered that Liverpool, and not Manchester United, are the
club's biggest rivals.[149]
Manchester City also have long established local rivalries with Bolton Wanderers, Oldham
Athletic, and Stockport County, and more recent competitive Premier League rivalries
with Tottenham Hotspur, Chelsea and Arsenal.[150][151][152]
The holding company of Manchester City, Manchester City Limited, is a private limited
company, with approximately 54 million shares in issue. The club has been in private hands
since 2007, when the major shareholders agreed to sell their holdings to UK Sports Investments
Limited (UKSIL), a company controlled by former Thailand prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra.
UKSIL then made a formal offer to buy the shares held by several thousands of small
shareholders.
Prior to the Thaksin takeover, the club was listed on the specialist independent equity market
PLUS (formerly OFEX),[153] where it had been listed since 1995. On 6 July 2007, having acquired
75% of the shares, Thaksin de-listed the club and re-registered it as a private company. [154] By
August, UKSIL had acquired over 90% of the shares and exercised its rights under the
Companies Act to "squeeze out" the remaining shareholders, and acquire the entire
shareholding. Thaksin Shinawatra became chairman of the club and two of Thaksin's children,
Pintongta and Oak Chinnawat became directors. Former chairman John Wardle stayed on the
board for a year, but resigned in July 2008 following Nike executive Garry Cook's appointment as
executive chairman in May.[155] The club made a pre-tax loss of £11m in the fiscal year ending 31
May 2007, the final year for which the club published accounts as a public company. [156]
Thaksin's purchase prompted a period of transfer spending at the club,[157] in total around
£30 million,[158] whereas over the several previous seasons Manchester City's net spending had
been among the lowest in the Premier League. A year later, this investment was dwarfed by an
influx of money derived from the club's takeover. On 1 September 2008, Abu Dhabi-based Abu
Dhabi United Group Investment and Development Limited completed the takeover of
Manchester City. The deal, worth a reported £200 million, was announced on the morning of 1
September. It sparked various transfer "deadline-day" rumours and bids such as the club's
attempt to gazump Manchester United's protracted bid to sign Dimitar
Berbatov from Tottenham Hotspur for a fee in excess of £30 million.[159][160] Minutes before the
transfer window closed, the club signed Robinho from Real Madrid for a British record transfer
fee of £32.5 million.[161] The wealth of the new owners meant that, in the summer of 2009, City
were able to finance the purchase of experienced international players prior to the new season,
spending more than any other club in the Premier League.[162]
Created in the 2013–14 season to manage the global footballing interests of the Abu Dhabi
United Group, City Football Group (CFG) is an umbrella corporation owning stakes in a network
of global clubs for the purposes of resource sharing, academy networking and marketing.
CFG ownership
2009–2012
2018
Lommel S.K.*
2020
ES Troyes AC*
2021
2023 Bahia*§
In addition to Manchester City, City Football Group owns stakes in a number of clubs:
On 23 January 2014, it was announced that Manchester City had partnered with the Australian
rugby league franchise Melbourne Storm, purchasing a majority stake in A-
League team Melbourne City. On 5 August 2015, CFG bought out the Storm and acquired full
ownership of the team.[164]
On 20 May 2014, it was announced that Manchester City had partnered with the Japanese
Automotive company Nissan to become a minority shareholder in Yokohama based J-
League side, Yokohama F. Marinos.
New York City FC (2015–present)[166]
On 21 May 2013, it was announced that Manchester City had partnered with the American
baseball franchise the New York Yankees to introduce the 20th Major League Soccer expansion
team, New York City FC as its majority shareholder. The club began play in the 2015 Major
League Soccer season.
On 5 April 2017, CFG confirmed the purchase of Uruguayan second division team Montevideo
City Torque.
Girona (2017–present)[168]
On 23 August 2017, it was announced that CFG had acquired 44.3% of Segunda División (second
tier) side Girona. Another 44.3% was held by the Girona Football Group, led by Pere Guardiola,
brother of Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola.
On 20 February 2019, it was announced that CFG as well as UBTECH and China Sports Capital
had acquired Sichuan Jiuniu.
CFG was announced as majority stakeholder of Mumbai City on Thursday 28 November 2019
after acquiring 65% of the club. Mumbai City is the professional football club based in Mumbai,
competing in the Indian Super League.
Lommel (2020–present)[171]
CFG was announced as a majority stakeholder of Lommel on Monday 11 May 2020, acquiring
the majority (unspecified) of the club's shares. Lommel is a professional football club based
in Lommel, competing in the Belgian First Division B (second tier).
Troyes (2020–present)[172]
On 3 September 2020, CFG announced that they had purchased the shares of Daniel Masoni,
the former owner of Ligue 2 (second tier) club Troyes, making them the majority shareholder of
the French club.
Palermo (2022–present)[173]
On 4 July 2022, Italian Serie B (second tier) club Palermo announced that CFG had acquired an
80% majority stake in their ownership.
Bahia (2023–present)[174]
On 3 December 2022, CFG acquired 90% of Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Bahia. The deal
was finalised on 4 May 2023.
Partner clubs
On 12 January 2021, CFG announced Bolivian club Club Bolívar as its first partner club.
Vannes (2021–present)[176]
Stadium
The City of Manchester Stadium in east Manchester, known as the Etihad Stadium since 2011
for sponsorship reasons, is on a 200-year lease from Manchester City Council to Manchester
City. It has been the club's home since the end of the 2002–03 season, when City moved
from Maine Road.[177] Before moving to the stadium, the club spent in excess of £30 million to
convert it to football use: the pitch was lowered, adding another tier of seating around it, and a
new North Stand was constructed.[178] The inaugural match at the new stadium was a 2–1 win
over Barcelona in a friendly match.[179] A 7,000-seat third tier on the South Stand was completed
in time for the start of the 2015–16 football season, increasing the stadium's capacity to 55,097.
A North Stand third tier is in development, potentially increasing capacity to around 61,000. [180]
After playing home matches at five stadiums between 1880 and 1887, the club settled at Hyde
Road Football Stadium, its home for 36 years.[181] A fire destroyed the Main Stand in 1920, and
the club moved to the 84,000 capacity Maine Road three years later. Maine Road, nicknamed
the "Wembley of the North" by its designers, hosted the largest-ever crowd at an English club
ground when 84,569 attended an FA Cup tie against Stoke City on 3 March 1934.[182] Though
Maine Road was redeveloped several times over its 80-year lifespan, by 1995 its capacity was
restricted to 32,000, prompting the search for a new ground which culminated in the move to
the City of Manchester Stadium in 2003; it was renamed the Etihad Stadium in 2011. [183]
In September 2024, Manchester City revealed plans to expand the North Stand of the Etihad
Stadium, increasing the total capacity to 61,000. The expanded section is scheduled to open for
the start of the 2025–26 season. The project also includes the construction of a hotel, office
premises for club staff and a new fan zone.[184]
Honours
Main article: List of Manchester City F.C. records and statistics § Club honours
Based on trophy count, Manchester City are one of the most successful teams in England – their
thirty-six major domestic, European and worldwide honours rank them fourth on the list of
most decorated sides in England, ahead of Chelsea with 34.
The club's first major trophy was the 1904 FA Cup,[185] though they had previously won three
regional Manchester Cups before that point.[186] Their first top division league title came in
the 1936–37 season,[14] with the first Charity Shield won in the following August.[14] City's
first League Cup and European trophy both came at the end of the 1969–70 season, the two
trophies also constituting the team's first double of any kind.[14] In the 2018–19 season, City
became the first team to claim all of the major English trophies available in a single season,
winning not just the Premier League, FA Cup, and League Cup, but also the Community Shield.
[187]
The 1970 Cup Winners' Cup victory remained City's only European trophy until their triumph in
the 2022–23 UEFA Champions League.[188][67] They have reached the semi-finals of
the Champions League four times overall, losing in 2016, then winning en route to their first-
ever final in 2021, losing in 2022, and winning en route to their maiden European Cup
title in 2023.[189][190]
Manchester City jointly held the record for most second division titles with Leicester City, both
clubs having won the league on seven occasions, before Leicester clinched their eighth title
in 2023–24.[191] Man City's first victory was in 1898–99, and the most recent in 2001–02.[14]
Do 1936–37, 1967
First
mes –68, 2011–12,
Divisi
tic 2013–14, 2017
on/Pr 1
–18, 2018–19,
emier 0
2020–21, 2021
Leagu
–22, 2022–23,
e[nb 1]
2023–24
1898–99, 1902
Secon
–03, 1909–10,
d
7 1927–28, 1946
Divisi
–47, 1965–66,
on[nb 1]
2001–02
1903–04, 1933
–34, 1955–56,
FA
7 1968–69, 2010
Cup
–11, 2018–19,
2022–23
Footb
1969–70, 1975
all
–76, 2013–14,
Leagu
2015–16, 2017
e 8
–18, 2018–19,
Cup/E
2019–20, 2020
FL
–21
Cup
FA 7 1937, 1968, 19
Charit 72, 2012, 2018,
y 2019, 2024
Shield
/FA
Com
munit
y
Shield
Europ
ean
Cup/
UEFA
1 2022–23
Cham
pions
Leagu
e
Con
tine Europ
ntal ean
Cup
1 1969–70
Winn
ers'
Cup
UEFA
Super 1 2023
Cup
FIFA
Wor
Club
ldwi 1 2023
World
de
Cup
Doubles
Continental treble
League, FA Cup, and UEFA Champions League (1): 2022–23
Domestic treble
Club records
Record league victory – 11–3 vs Lincoln City (23 March 1895, most goals scored); 10–0
vs Darwen (18 February 1899, widest margin of victory)[192]: 509
Record European victory – 7–0 vs Schalke 04, UEFA Champions League round of 16
second leg (12 March 2019); 7–0 vs RB Leipzig UEFA Champions League round of 16
second leg (14 March 2023)[193]
Record league defeat – 0–8 vs Burton Wanderers (26 December 1894); 0–8
vs Wolverhampton Wanderers (23 December 1933); 1–9 vs Everton (3 September 1906);
2–10 vs Small Heath (17 March 1893)[192]: 509
Record FA Cup defeat – 0–6 vs Preston North End (30 January 1897); 2–8 vs Bradford
Park Avenue (30 January 1946)[192]: 511
Record European defeat – 0–4 vs Barcelona, UEFA Champions League group stage (19
October 2016)[194]
Highest home attendance – 84,569 vs Stoke City, FA Cup sixth round (3 March 1934)[f]
[192]: 524
Most goals scored in a season – 52, Erling Haaland, 2022–23[75]: 112 [196]
Record transfer fee paid – £100 million to Aston Villa for Jack Grealish, August 2021[197]
Record transfer fee received – £82 million from Atlético Madrid for Julián Álvarez,
August 2024[198]
See also
Association football portal
Notes
1. ^ Until 1992, the top division of English football was the Football League First
Division; since then, it has been the FA Premier League. At the same time,
the Second Division was renamed the First Division, and the Third Division was
renamed the Second Division.
2. ^ The following managers have all won at least one major trophy with
Manchester City (totals include competitive matches only). Cup matches won or
lost on penalties are classified as draws.[124]
4. ^ Guardiola's drawn games include six cup matches won and three lost on
penalties.
5. ^ City also won the FA Community Shield that season, leading to some term the
achievement as the quadruple, although this is incorrect, since the true
quadruple includes the three major domestic competitions plus a major
European title.
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