Actalyke XL D6500093P
Actalyke XL D6500093P
Operator’s Manual
Catalog Number 5770, 110-220 VAC, 50-60 Hz
Actalyke® XL
Activated Clotting Time Test System
Operator’s Manual
WARNING!
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO MOVE, INSTALL, OR
OPERATE THIS INSTRUMENT BEFORE READING
AND UNDERSTANDING THE CONTENTS OF THIS
MANUAL, PARTICULARLY THE PRECAUTIONS,
LIMITATIONS AND HAZARDS IN SECTIONS
THREE AND FOUR.
This copy of the Actalyke XL program is sold on the condition that the purchaser agrees to the
terms of this license agreement.
1. THE COMPUTER PROGRAM AND THE ENCLOSED INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
ARE SOLD “AS IS”, WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO: ANY WARRANTY OF PERFORMANCE, MERCHANT-
ABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. PURCHASER ASSUMES ALL
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WILL HELENA OR, ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL
OR OTHER DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY DAMAGES ARISING
FROM USE OR MISUSE OF THE PROGRAM.
2. This computer program is for the use of purchaser only, and only on the computer system
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©March, 2019
Helena Laboratories
Helena Laboratories 1530 Lindbergh Dr. P.O. Box 752
Beaumont, Texas 77704
Telephone (409) 842-3714
ACTALYKE XL Table of Contents
List of Sections
Section 1 - Instrument Use and Function............................................................................ 1-1
Figure 1-1. ACTALYKE XL ................................................................................................... 1-2
Section 2 - Principles of Operation ...................................................................................... 2-1
Figure 2-1. Block Diagram ................................................................................................... 2-2
Section 3 - Precautions and Limitations ............................................................................. 3-1
Section 4 - Hazards ............................................................................................................... 4-1
Section 5 - Installation Instruction ....................................................................................... 5-1
5.1. Unpacking and Inspection ............................................................................................ 5-1
5.2. Installation .................................................................................................................... 5-1
5.3. Verification of Functionality ........................................................................................... 5-2
Section 6 - Setup ................................................................................................................... 6-1
6.1. Interface Parameters .................................................................................................... 6-1
6.1.1. Keypad ................................................................................................................... 6-1
6.1.2. Time and Date........................................................................................................ 6-2
6.1.2.1. Date Format..................................................................................................... 6-2
6.1.2.2. Date ................................................................................................................. 6-2
6.1.2.3. Time................................................................................................................. 6-2
6.1.3. Sound ..................................................................................................................... 6-3
6.1.4. Backlight................................................................................................................. 6-3
6.1.5. Printer .................................................................................................................... 6-3
6.1.5.1. Contrast ........................................................................................................... 6-4
6.1.5.2. Header/Footer ................................................................................................. 6-4
6.1.6. Export ..................................................................................................................... 6-5
6.1.6.1. Export Parameters ........................................................................................... 6-5
6.1.7. Spreadsheet ........................................................................................................... 6-5
6.1.7.1. Spreadsheet Parameters ................................................................................. 6-6
6.1.8. System Timers ....................................................................................................... 6-6
6.1.8.1. System Shutdown ............................................................................................ 6-6
6.1.8.2. Operator ID Entry ............................................................................................ 6-7
6.2. General Parameters ..................................................................................................... 6-7
6.2.1. Operator ID/Passwords .......................................................................................... 6-7
6.2.1.1. Enter/Edit Operator ID/ Passwords .................................................................. 6-8
6.2.1.2. Delete Operator ID/ Passwords ....................................................................... 6-8
6.2.1.3. Archive and Retrieve Operator IDs .................................................................. 6-9
6.2.1.4. Initial Operator ID ............................................................................................ 6-9
6.2.2. Patient .................................................................................................................. 6-10
6.2.3. Test ...................................................................................................................... 6-11
6.2.4. QC (Bio) ............................................................................................................... 6-12
6.2.4.1. QC(bio) Levels Which Must Pass .................................................................. 6-12
6.2.4.2. Set QC(bio) Schedule .................................................................................... 6-12
6.2.4.3. C-ACT, K-ACT, G-ACT, and MAX-ACT ......................................................... 6-13
6.2.5. ECT ...................................................................................................................... 6-14
6.2.5.1. ECT Levels Which Must Pass ....................................................................... 6-14
-i-
ACTALYKE XL Table of Contents
-ii-
ACTALYKE XL Table of Contents
List of Figures
Figure 1-1. ACTALYKE XL ................................................................................................... 1-2
Figure 2-1. Block Diagram ................................................................................................... 2-2
Figure 5-1. Actalyke XL, Front View..................................................................................... 5-3
Figure 5-3. Actalyke XL, Top View ....................................................................................... 5-4
Figure 5-4. Actalyke XL, Top View with Paper .................................................................... 5-4
Figure 5-5. Actalyke XL, Left Side ........................................................................................ 5-5
Figure 5-6. Actalyke XL, Left Side ........................................................................................ 5-5
-iii-
ACTALYKE XL Table of Contents
List of Tables
Table 5-1. Inventory.............................................................................................................. 5-1
Table 5-2. Additional Materials ............................................................................................ 5-1
Table 10-1. Maintenance Schedule ................................................................................... 10-1
Table 10-2. Troubleshooting ............................................................................................. 10-8
Table 10-3. Prompts and Error Messages ...................................................................... 10-11
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ACTALYKE XL Table of Contents
-vi-
ACTALYKE XL ONE - Instrument Use and Function
Section 1 - Instrument Use and Function precise test results. Each tube contains a
clotting activator and magnet.
Note: The floppy disk drive from the Actalyke
XL has been removed. Any functions Refer to the procedure supplied with the
associated with it are no longer available. tubes for information on the following areas:
Actalyke® XL Activated Clotting Time Test Summary
System (Figure 1-1) is used to perform the Principle
Activated Clotting Time (ACT) test, a whole Reagents
blood coagulation assay used at the patient Instruments
site to monitor heparin therapy. The system Specimen Collection and Handling
is portable and designed to perform a range Procedure
of whole blood coagulation tests at the Performance Characteristics
point-of-care, using Activated Clotting Time Reference Ranges
(ACT) measurement techniques. Bibliography
ACTALYKE XL is intended for in-vitro
diagnostic use only, and is for use in a
laboratory or point-of-care environment.
The ACTALYKE XL System can be used
whenever and wherever ACT testing is
desired, such as:
•Hemostasis Laboratory
•Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery
•Hemodialysis
•Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
(ECMO)
•Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary
Angioplasty
•Cardiac Catherization
•Critical Care
The ACTALYKE XL System provides an
alternative to other Activated Clotting Time
(ACT) methodologies. The instrument
monitors moderate to high levels of heparin
during various surgical and medical proce-
dures, with good sensitivity, linearity and
precision.
The ACTALYKE XL System is a dual-
detector analyzer with a printer. The
instrument is modular in construction for
enhanced durability, portability, and flexible
storage options.
The ACTALYKE XL System has program-
mable test and output parameters.
Actalyke Test Tubes are manufactured to
the highest specification for accurate and
1-1
ACTALYKE XL ONE - Instrument Use and Function
1-2
ACTALYKE XL TWO - Principles of Operation
2-1
ACTALYKE XL TWO - Principles of Operation
External Devices
LIS
Keyboard Barcode
Wand
Temperature Printer
Sensors
2-2
ACTALYKE XL THREE - Precautions and Limitations
3-2
ACTALYKE XL FOUR - Hazards
An additional caution for US users: This 2. Perform the Test Well Temperature
instrument requires a zero reference on AC Check for each test well. Refer to sec-
input, so it cannot be run on 220V AC in the tion 8.1.6 for instructions. Make the
US. Fire protection is not assured if this is necessary notations on the installation
not followed. report.
4. To connect the instrument and the 3. Perform the Clotting Time Check for
optional barcode reader or an external each test well. Refer to section 8.1.1 for
keyboard and/ or to connect to an external instructions. Make the necessary notations
computer (LIS): Confirm the instrument is on the installation report.
Off (). On the left side of the instrument 4. Perform a QC of Individual Coagula-
(Error! Reference source not found. or tion Assay for each test well. Refer to
Error! Reference source not found.), section 8.1.2 and to the procedure supplied
remove the appropriate panel to access the with the Actalyke tubes for instructions.
desired connection(s). Plug the device Make the necessary notations on the
and/or LIS into the instrument. installation report.
5. Turn the instrument On (). When the Should any problems occur during installa-
Enter Operator ID screen (Figure 6-1) tion, refer to section 10.2, or call Helena
displays, select OK. When the Run Test Laboratories.
screen (Figure 6-2) displays, confirm the
screen reads Charging in the lower left
corner. The instrument’s battery may need
charging for up to 18 hours to be at full
capacity. See section 7.4 for more infor-
mation on the battery.
6. Load the roll of printer paper ( and Error!
Reference source not found.); see sec-
tion 10.1.7 for instructions.
7. Install the F2 fuse (the fuse and fuse
holder are secured to the front of the in-
strument during shipping). To install the
fuse, place the fuse in the fuse holder and
then place the holder in the F2 fuse posi-
tion located on the left rear of the
instrument. Using a small flathead screw-
driver, push the holder in and rotate
clockwise until it is seated.
5.3. Verification of Functionality
Read the entire Operator’s Manual. With the
instrument turned On, complete the applica-
ble section of the Actalyke XL Installation
Report as the following steps are performed:
1. Verify the Operating Environment
Temperature falls within the specified
range. Refer to section 9.1 for specifica-
tions. Make the necessary notations on the
installation report.
5-2
ACTALYKE XL FIVE - Installation Instructions
Display
Test Wells
Fuses
Power Cord
Clip
5-3
ACTALYKE XL FIVE - Installation Instructions
Serrated Plate
Adjustment
Screws
Adjustment
Screws
Paper Out
Paper Retainer
Paper In
5-4
ACTALYKE XL FIVE - Installation Instructions
The instrument’s left side will resemble either Figure 5-5 or 5-6
USB Ports
5-5
ACTALYKE XL FIVE - Installation Instructions
5-6
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
6-1
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
5. The Set Date Format screen (Figure 6-7) 7. Select OK to return to the Setup Time &
contains seven different date format styles. Date screen (Figure 6-6).
The six formats presented in all lower case 8. Select one of the following:
letters will display the date numerically in
a. To change the selected date format,
the order indicated. For example, the
see section 6.1.2.1 step 4.
dd/mm/yy format will appear as 14/12/01.
For the seventh format, MMM dd, yyyy, the b. To enter or edit the current time, see
same date will appear as Dec 14, 2001. section 6.1.2.3 step 4.
Note that date formats using more than six c. To save selections, return to the Run
digits will appear, in some instances, in the Test screen (Figure 6-2) by selecting OK
six-digit format closest to the selected until the Run Test screen appears.
format. For example, MMM dd, yyyy
appears as mm/dd/yy and yyyy/mm/dd as 6.1.2.3. Time
yy/mm/dd. Select the desired format. To set the current time, use the following
6. Select OK to return to the Setup Time & steps beginning from the Run Test screen
Date screen (Figure 6-6). (Figure 6-2):
7. Select one of the following: 1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2).
a. To enter or edit the current date, see 2. Select Interface Parameters (Figure 6-3).
section 6.1.2.2 step 4. 3. Select Time & Date (Figure 6-4).
b. To enter or edit the current time, see 4. Select Time (Figure 6-6).
section 6.1.2.3 step 4.
5. From the Set Time screen (Figure 6-9),
c. To save selections, return to the Run select the 12/24 Hr key to change the
Test screen (Figure 6-2) by selecting OK format of the time from its current setting to
until the Run Test screen appears. either 12 or 24 hours.
6.1.2.2. Date 6. Select the AM/PM key in the 12-hour
To set the current date, use the following format to identify the entered time as am or
steps beginning from the Run Test screen pm. Select the AM/PM key in the 24-hour
(Figure 6-2): format to change the entered time to its 24
hour equivalent.
1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2).
6-2
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
7. Use the keypad, the < key (to move the 6.1.4. Backlight
cursor to the left), and the > key (to move To aid in viewing the screens, the backlight
the cursor to the right) to enter the time. may be altered to affect the screens contrast.
8. Once the New Time is entered as needed, To alter the backlight setting, use the
select Set Time. following steps beginning from the Run Test
screen (Figure 6-2):
9. Select Exit to return to the Setup Time &
Date screen (Figure 6-6). 1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2).
10. Select one of the following: 2. Select Interface Parameters (Figure 6-3).
a. To change the selected date format, 3. Select Backlight (Figure 6-4).
see section 6.1.2.1 step 4. 4. On the Set Backlight screen (Figure
b. To enter or edit the current date, see 6-11), select from Off or 1, for the darkest
section 6.1.2.2 step 4. setting, through Full On or 6, for the bright-
est setting.
c. To save selections, return to the Run
Test screen (Figure 6-2) by selecting OK 5. Select OK to return to the Setup Inter-
until the Run Test screen appears. face Parameters screen (Figure 6-4).
6.1.3. Sound 6. To save selections, return to the Run
Test screen (Figure 6-2) by selecting OK
The instrument can emit sounds for user
until the Run Test screen appears.
notification. To alter the sounds, use the
following steps beginning from the Run Test 6.1.5. Printer
screen (Figure 6-2): The information included on the printouts and
1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2). included with spreadsheet files may be
customized. To set the preferred options,
2. Select Interface Parameters (Figure 6-3).
use the following steps beginning from the
3. Select Sound (Figure 6-4). Run Test screen (Figure 6-2):
4. On the Setup Sound screen (Figure 1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2).
6-10), for each of the three events, Click,
2. Select Interface Parameters (Figure 6-3).
Warning, and Run Done, a sound may be
emitted. A Click is emitted whenever a key 3. Select Printer (Figure 6-4).
is pressed. A Warning is emitted whenever 4. The Setup Printer screen (Figure 6-12)
a selected time period has expired or a test displays four options. Select Yes for each
falls outside of selected parameters. A Run option desired to appear on the printout
Done is emitted whenever a test is com- and in spreadsheet files:
pleted. Select None, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 for
each of the three events. Select NONE a. Serial Number - the serial number, of
and no sound is emitted. Or select from 1 the instrument, only prints when set to Yes
through 5 for the desired sound. on this screen and when the results chart
prints, either automatically (section 6.2.6)
5. Select OK to return to the Setup Inter- or manually (section 7.1.2).
face Parameters screen (Figure 6-4).
b. Operator ID - the operator ID of the
6. To save selections, return to the Run operator who ran the test and/or the opera-
Test screen (Figure 6-2) by selecting OK tor currently in use.
until the Run Test screen appears.
c. Date - the date the test (or, when
printing the results chart, the date the first
test) was completed.
6-3
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
d. Time - the time the test (or, when 7. Select OK to return to the Setup Printer
printing the results chart, the time the first screen (Figure 6-12).
test) was completed. 8. Select one of the following:
5. From the Setup Printer screen (Figure a. To alter the information included on
6-12), select from the following: printouts and in spreadsheet files, see
a. To set the contrast of the printouts, section 6.1.5 step 4.
see section 6.1.5.1 step 4. b. To add a header and/or footer to the
b. To add a header and/or footer to printout, see section 6.1.5.2 step 4.
printouts, see section 6.1.5.2 step 4. c. To save selections, return to the Run
c. To save selections, return to the Run Test screen (Figure 6-2) by selecting OK
Test screen (Figure 6-2) by selecting OK until the Run Test screen appears.
until the Run Test screen appears. 6.1.5.2. Header/Footer
6.1.5.1. Contrast The printout may contain a header and/or
The contrast of the paper and text on the footer. To enter a header and/or footer, an
printouts can be altered to aid in reading external keyboard is needed. To connect a
printouts. To alter the contrast, follow these keyboard to the instrument, turn the instru-
steps beginning from the Run Test screen ment Off, plug in the keyboard (see Error!
(Figure 6-2):
Reference source not found. and Error!
1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2). Reference source not found. for connec-
2. Select Interface Parameters (Figure 6-3). tion location), and turn the instrument On.
With the keyboard connected, use the
3. Select Printer (Figure 6-4). following steps beginning from the Run Test
4. On the Setup Printer screen (Figure 6-12), screen (Figure 6-2):
select Contrast. 1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2).
5. The Printer Contrast Adjustment screen 2. Select Interface Parameters (Figure 6-3).
(Figure 6-13) displays.
3. Select Printer (Figure 6-4).
a. Use the , , , and keys to
adjust the contrast from 0 to 25. Zero is the 4. From the Setup Printer screen (Figure
least contrast and twenty-five is the great- 6-12), select either Header or Footer.
est. The and keys change the 5. The screen displays, “Enter report head-
contrast by five. The and keys er (footer) using an external keyboard.”
change the contrast by one.
6. Use an external keyboard to enter, edit
b. Each time the contrast setting is or remove the header or footer. The head-
changed the printer prints, “Contrast: xx”, er and footer can contain up to
with xx the current contrast setting. twenty-seven characters.
c. Note that higher contrast settings 7. Select OK to return to the Setup Printer
may cause problems with printouts requir- screen (Figure 6-12).
ing the contrast setting be lowered. These
8. Select one of the following:
problems may appear intermittently be-
cause they are most evident on lines where a. To enter a header or footer, return to
the text is preprogrammed to appear bold- step 4 of this section.
ed. b. To adjust the contrast, see sec-
6. To reenter the contrast set when the tion 6.1.5.1 step 4.
screen was accessed, select Undo.
6-4
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
6-5
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
6-6
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
6-7
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
6-8
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
b. To enter or edit operator IDs, pass- b. Select Restore and the screen dis-
words, and/or access levels, see section plays, “This will overwrite the existing
6.2.1.1 step 4. Operator ID List. Continue? No Yes.”
Select No to return to the Enter Operator ID
c. To archive the current operator IDs to
List screen without altering the list. Select
a floppy disk, see section 6.2.1.3 step 4.
Yes and the operator IDs saved on the
d. To change the initial/current operator floppy disk are copied to the instrument.
ID feature, see section 6.2.1.4 step 4.
c. Select Cancel to neither save nor re-
e. To save selections, return to the Run store the operator IDs.
Test screen (Figure 6-2) by selecting OK
7. The screen returns to Enter Operator ID
until the Run Test screen appears.
List (Figure 6-20). If IDs were restored, turn
6.2.1.3. Archive and Retrieve off the instrument, wait 10 seconds, and turn
Operator IDs on the instrument; otherwise, select one of
The currently entered list of operator identifi- the following:
cation number / password / access level a. To enter or edit operator IDs, pass-
combinations can be archived to a floppy words, and/or access levels, see
disk. Archiving the operator IDs allows: the section 6.2.1.1 step 4.
list to be retrieved if the instrument’s list is
b. To remove any operator IDs, see
inadvertently altered; the same list to be
section 6.2.1.2 step 4.
saved on multiple instruments thus eliminat-
ing the need to reenter each ID. To archive c. To change the initial/current operator
(save) or retrieve (restore) operator IDs, use ID feature, see section 6.2.1.4 step 4.
the following steps beginning from the Run d. To save selections, return to the Run
Test screen (Figure 6-2): Test screen (Figure 6-2) by selecting OK
1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2). until the Run Test screen appears.
2. Select General Parameters (Figure 6-3). 6.2.1.4. Initial Operator ID
3. Select Operator ID/Passwords (Figure The current operator ID can show on the
6-19). Enter Operator ID screen requiring that only
the password be re-entered, if preferred. To
4. The Enter Operator ID List screen
set the initial/current ID to show, use the
(Figure 6-20) displays. Confirm the appro-
following steps beginning from the Run Test
priate floppy disk is in the disk drive (see
screen (Figure 6-2):
Error! Reference source not found. for
floppy disk drive location). 1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2).
5. Select the Save/Restore key and the 2. Select General Parameters (Figure 6-3).
screen displays, “Save/Restore IDs to/from 3. Select Operator ID/Passwords (Figure
floppy. Save Restore Cancel.”
6-19).
6. Select one of the following: 4. On the Enter Operator ID List screen
a. Select Save and the operator IDs cur- (Figure 6-20), select Initial.
rently entered are saved to the floppy disk. 5. The screen displays, "Use previous ID
If the disk in use has been used before to entry as default when entering new ID? No
save IDs, the instrument prompts to notify Yes." To leave the current operator ID
that the file will be overwritten. To proceed, showing on the Enter Operator ID screen
select Yes. whenever it is accessed, select Yes. To
remove the operator ID, select No.
6-9
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
6. From the Enter Operator ID List screen, c. Select Always and patient information
select one of the following: can be entered, displayed, printed, saved
and/or exported. With Always selected,
a. To enter or edit additional operator
patient information must be entered with
IDs, see section 6.2.1.1 step 4.
every test run; however, when the infor-
b. To remove any operator IDs, see mation is entered, before, during or after the
section 6.2.1.2 step 4. test, is at the user’s discretion. If the infor-
c. To archive the current operator IDs to mation is not entered before running a test,
a floppy disk, see section 6.1.2.3 step 4. once the test is started, the instrument
prompts the user that patient information
d. To save selections, return to the Run must be entered. If the information is not
Test screen (Figure 6-2) by selecting OK entered during the run of the test, once the
until the Run Test screen appears. test is complete, the instrument displays the
6.2.2. Patient screen used to enter patient information.
The instrument can be setup to allow patient d. Select Immediate and patient infor-
identification and demographic information to mation can be entered, displayed, printed,
be entered and used to identify test results. saved and/or exported. With Immediate
Note that Patient ID Entry must be set to On, selected, patient information must be
Always or Immediate for the following entered with every test run. If the infor-
available options to function: viewing and mation is not entered before starting a test,
printing patient data in chart form, exporting once a test is started, the instrument
data to an external computer (LIS), saving displays the screen used to enter patient
data to a floppy disk, and entering heparin information.
dosages. To select which, if any, patient 5. Default Test is recommended for use if
information is to be entered, use the follow- only one test type (C-ACT, K-ACT, G-ACT,
ing steps beginning from the Run Test or MAX-ACT) will be run. With this feature
screen (Figure 6-2): in use, the test type only needs to be
1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2). selected once (or possible once per well)
until/unless the entire patient list is cleared
2. Select General Parameters (Figure 6-3). at that time a test will again have to be
3. Select Patient (Figure 6-19). selected (per well). If multiple test types
will be used, do not use this feature. To
4. On the Select Editable Demographics use the Default Test feature, select Yes;
screen (Figure 6-22), for Patient ID Entry otherwise, select No.
select one of the following:
6. ID Auto Entry Interval (Hrs) is only
a. Select Off and no patient information available when Patient ID Entry is set to
can be entered, displayed, printed, saved, On. The ID Auto Entry Interval is used to
or exported. control if, and when, the instrument
b. Select On and patient information can prompts the user that no change in the
be entered, displayed, printed, saved patient ID has occurred for a given amount
and/or exported. With On selected, patient of time. Select from Off, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
information is entered at the user’s discre- Select Off if no prompt to enter a patient ID
tion, unless ID Auto Entry Interval is in use. is desired. Select from 1 through 5, to have
If no patient ID is entered, the printout will that number of hours pass between a
contain “Patient ID_________” allowing the patient ID being entered and the instrument
ID to be handwritten. prompting the user that no change has
occurred in the patient ID. With this feature
6-10
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
6-11
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
exported. If the results are below the lower are then used to determine the mean. There
limit, an "L" appears after the test time, are two ways to enter the range limits (and
and, if they are over the upper limit, an "H" lot numbers). One uses an optional barcode
appears. Note: Do not use this feature if reader, see section 8.1.2. The second uses
multiple ACT test types are to be run. The the instrument’s touch screen to key in the
range limits will not include the name of the information, see section 6.2.4.3.
ACT test and will print, save and transmit 6.2.4.1. QC(bio) Levels Which Must
with all patient data generated. Pass
a. Select Yes to enter, or change, the If desired, the instrument can require that
limits. certain levels of biological QC pass before
b. The ACT Test Range Limits screen patient tests can be run.
(Figure 6-25) displays. To select the level or levels required, use the
c. Select either the Lower or Upper key following steps beginning from the Run Test
and use the keypad, Bksp (backspace) and screen (Figure 6-2):
Clear keys to enter the limit. Refer to the 1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2).
procedure provided with the ACT test for
“reference” or “expected” ranges. Select 2. Select General Parameters (Figure 6-3).
the other limit key, either Lower or Upper, 3. Select QC (Bio) (Figure 6-19).
and use the keypad, Bksp (backspace) and
Clear keys to enter that limit. 4. The Setup QC(bio) screen (Figure 6-26)
displays. Select the desired QC(bio) levels
d. With the range limits entered, select which must pass, 1, 2, and/or 3. The level
OK to return to the Setup Test Parameters number(s) will display. To de-select a
screen (Figure 6-23). level, select that level number and it will be
8. To save selections, return to the Run removed from the list of must pass levels.
Test screen (Figure 6-2) by selecting OK 5. Select one of the following:
until the Run Test screen appears.
a. To alter the Schedule, see sec-
6.2.4. QC (Bio) tion 6.2.4.2 step 4.
The instrument can be setup to require b. To enter lot numbers and/or range
certain levels of biological QC tests pass limits for an ACT control, see section
before patient tests are run, see sec- 6.2.4.3 step 4.
tion 6.2.4.1.
c. To save selections, return to the Run
The instrument can also be setup to prompt Test screen (Figure 6-2) by selecting OK
the user when a specified amount of time until the Run Test screen appears.
has elapsed since the last biological QC test
was run, see section 6.2.4.2. 6.2.4.2. Set QC(bio) Schedule
To require biological QC be run on a routine The interval between biological QC tests can
basis, both of these features must be setup be from 1 to 200 hours. The shortest time
for use. Note that this requirement can be duration remaining, QC(bio) or ECT (section
6.2.5), is displayed on the Run Test screen
temporarily overridden by Supervisor Full on the top, left corner. Once the time
Rights access operators and, if the Allow 2nd elapses, the instrument alerts the user a
Operator for Well 2 feature is in use, by both QC(bio) test is due. If a QC(bio) test is run
operators the well 1/main operator ID in use prior to the next scheduled time, the instru-
has Supervisor access. ment will reset based on when that test is
The range limits included with the biological run. (Note that once the selected time
QC test procedures should be entered. They interval has elapsed, the prompt to run a
6-12
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
QC/ECT test will not appear until any existing To use the touch screen to enter lot numbers
time results displayed on the Run Test and/or range limits, use the following steps
screen are cleared.) beginning from the Run Test screen (Figure
To select the desired time interval between 6-2):
biological QC tests, use the following steps 1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2).
beginning from the Run Test screen (Figure
6-2): 2. Select General Parameters (Figure 6-3).
2. Select General Parameters (Figure 6-3). 4. On the Setup QC(bio) screen (Figure
6-26), select C-ACT, K-ACT, G-ACT, or
3. Select QC (Bio) (Figure 6-19). MAX-ACT.
4. On the Setup QC(bio) screen (Figure 5. On the QC Lot Numbers screen (Figure
6-26), select Set QC(bio) Schedule. 6-28), to enter or change the lot number for
5. On the QC(bio) Schedule screen (Figure a specific level, select the desired Level of
6-27), use the keypad, Bksp (backspace), 1, 2 or 3.
and Clear keys to enter or alter the desired 6. On the Enter Lot Number screen (Figure
time interval between biological QC tests. 6-29), use the keypad, Bksp (backspace),
For example, if weekly biological QC is and Clear keys to enter or change the lot
required, set the schedule to 168 hours. number containing up to ten characters.
6. To return to the Setup QC(bio) screen 7. Select OK and the screen returns to the
without restarting the timer or changing the QC Lot Number screen (Figure 6-28) and
time, select Cancel. includes the entered lot number. To enter
7. Select OK to return to the Setup QC(bio) or edit the lot numbers of the other levels,
screen (Figure 6-26). Note that the instru- see step 5. To enter the range limits of the
ment starts the timer for the QC tests once levels displaying lot numbers, select OK and
OK is selected. see step 8. To exit without entering any
range limits, select OK until the Setup
8. Select one of the following: QC(bio) screen (Figure 6-26) displays and
a. To alter the QC(bio) Levels Which see step 12.
Must Pass, see section 6.2.4.1 step 4. 8. Use the QC Mean and Range screen
b. To enter lot numbers and/or range (Figure 6-30) to enter or edit the range
limits for an ACT control, see section limits. Select the desired Level of 1, 2 or 3.
6.2.4.3 step 4. Note that only the levels for which lot
numbers have been entered appear on this
c. To save selections, return to the Run screen.
Test screen (Figure 6-2) by selecting OK
until the Run Test screen appears. 9. On the Enter Lower Limit screen (Figure
6-31), use the keypad, Bksp (backspace),
6.2.4.3. C-ACT, K-ACT, G-ACT, and and Clear keys to enter or edit the Lower
MAX-ACT Limit and select OK.
For each biological QC test type and level, 10. On the Enter Upper Limit screen
the lot number and/or range limits can be (Figure 6-31), use the keypad, Bksp (back-
entered. The instrument uses the entered space), and Clear keys to enter or edit the
range limits to calculate mean. The infor- Upper Limit and select OK.
mation can be entered either by using the
touch screen (instructions to follow) or using 11. The screen returns to the QC Mean and
an optional barcode reader (section 8.1.2). Range screen (Figure 6-30) and includes
6-13
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
the entered range limits and the mean, 2. Select General Parameters (Figure 6-3).
calculated by the instrument from the 3. Select ECT (Figure 6-19).
entered limits. To enter or edit limits for
other levels, see step 8. To return to the 4. The Setup ECT screen (Figure 6-32)
Setup QC(bio) screen (Figure 6-26), select displays. Select the desired ECT levels
OK. which must pass, 1, 2, and/or 3. The level
number(s) will display. To de-select a
12. From the Setup QC(bio) screen (Figure level, select that level number and it will be
6-26), select one of the following: removed from the list of must pass levels.
a. To alter the QC(bio) Levels Which 5. Select one of the following:
Must Pass, see section 6.2.4.1 step 4.
a. To alter the Schedule, see sec-
b. To alter the Schedule, see sec- tion 6.2.5.2 step 4.
tion 6.2.4.2 step 4.
b. To save selections, return to the Run
c. To enter or edit QC lot numbers Test screen (Figure 6-2) by selecting OK
and/or range limits for additional tests, see until the Run Test screen appears.
step 4 of this section.
6.2.5.2. Set ECT Schedule
d. To save selections, return to the Run
Test screen (Figure 6-2) by selecting OK The interval between ECT tests can be from
until the Run Test screen appears. one to 200 hours. The shortest time duration
remaining, QC(bio) (section 6.2.4) or ECT, is
6.2.5. ECT displayed on the Run Test screen on the top,
The instrument can be setup to require left corner. Once the time elapses, the
certain levels of ECT tests pass before instrument alerts the user an ECT test is due.
If an ECT test is run prior to the next sched-
patient test can be run, see section 6.2.5.1.
uled time, the instrument will reset based on
The instrument can also be setup to prompt when that test is run. (Note that once the
the user when a specified amount of time selected time interval has elapsed, the
has elapsed since the last ECT test was run, prompt to run a QC/ECT test will not appear
see section 6.2.5.2. until any existing time results displayed on
the Run Test screen are cleared.)
To require ECTs be run on a routine basis,
both of these features must be setup for use. To select the desired time interval between
Note that this requirement can be temporarily ECT tests, use the following steps beginning
overridden by Supervisor Full Rights access from the Run Test screen (Figure 6-2):
operators and, if the Allow 2nd Operator for 1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2).
Well 2 feature is in use, by both operators if
the well 1/main operator ID in use has 2. Select General Parameters (Figure 6-3).
Supervisor access. 3. Select ECT (Figure 6-19).
6.2.5.1. ECT Levels Which Must 4. On the Setup ECT screen (Figure 6-32),
Pass select Set ECT Schedule.
If desired, the instrument can require that 5. On the ECT Schedule screen (Figure
certain ECT levels pass before patient tests 6-33), use the keypad, Bksp (backspace),
can be run. and Clear keys to enter or alter the desired
To select the level or levels required, use the time interval between ECT tests. For
following steps beginning from the Run Test example, if ECT testing is required once
screen (Figure 6-2): every 8 hours, set to 8 hours.
6-14
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
6. To return to the Setup ECT screen Entry is not in use, this automatic printing is
without restarting the timer or changing the the only way to print test results.
time, select Cancel. (3) Select Chart to have QC Levey-
7. Select OK to return to the Setup ECT Jennings charts and patient ACT results
screen (Figure 6-32). Note that the instru- charts automatically printed once a test is
ment starts the timer for the ECT tests once complete. Regardless of selection, the
OK is selected. charts can be printed at user request, see
sections 7.1.2 and 8.1.3. Note that if
8. Select one of the following:
patient data is to be printed in chart form,
a. To alter the ECT Levels Which Must either automatically or manually, Patient ID
Pass, see section 6.1.5.1 step 4. Entry (section 6.2.2) must be in use.
b. To save selections, return to the Run c. Transmit - allows patient and QC data
Test screen (Figure 6-2) by selecting OK to be automatically sent to an external
until the Run Test screen appears. computer (LIS). Note if patient data is to be
6.2.6. Auto Output transmitted, either automatically or manual-
ly, Patient ID Entry (section 6.2.2) must be
The instrument can display, print, save, and/ in use.
or transmit test data automatically. To setup
the instrument to automatically output these (1) Select All to have the complete
functions, use the following steps beginning curve from both the patient Results ACT
from the Run Test screen (Figure 6-2): chart and QC Levey-Jennings chart auto-
matically transmitted. The curve is
1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2). automatically transmitted at the completion
2. Select General Parameters (Figure 6-3). of a test.
3. Select Auto Output (Figure 6-19). (2) Select One to have a single point
from both the patient Results ACT chart
4. Select, on the Setup Automatic Output and QC Levey-Jennings chart automatically
screen (Figure 6-34), the desired setting for transmitted. The point is automatically
the following parameters: transmitted at the completion of a test.
a. View Chart - select Yes to have QC (3) If No is selected, the data can be
Levey-Jennings charts and patient Results transmitted at user request, see sec-
ACT charts automatically displayed once a tions 7.1.2 and 8.1.3.
test is complete. If No is selected, the
charts can be displayed at user request, d. Save Patient (spreadsheet) - select
see sections 7.1.2 and 8.1.3. Note that if Yes to have patient ACT results automati-
patient data is to be viewed, either auto- cally saved on a 3½” floppy disk. All
matically or manually, Patient ID Entry clotting times for the current patients are
(section 6.2.2) must be in use. Also, note saved each time a run is completed. The
that when tests are run in well 2, the chart results are saved as file name
will not always automatically display, but Pxxxxxxx.csv, with xxxxxxx the last 7 digits
can be accessed manually. of the unit's serial number. If No is select-
ed, the results can be saved at user
b. Print - request, see section 7.1.2. Note if patient
(1) Select None to have no infor- data is to be saved, Patient ID Entry (sec-
mation automatically print. tion 6.2.2) must be in use.
(2) Select Simple to have all test re- e. Save QC (spreadsheet) - select Yes
sults automatically print once a test is to have the QC results containing all data
complete. For patient data, if Patient ID per lot-to-date automatically saved on a
6-15
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
3½” floppy disk. The results are saved as 3. From the Save/Restore/Print screen
file name Qxxxxxxx.csv, with xxxxxxx the (Figure 6-35), select Save Parameters.
last 7 digits of the unit's serial number. If 4. If the disk in use has been used before
No is selected, the results can be saved at to save parameters, the instrument prompts
user request, see section 8.1.3. to notify that the file will be overwritten. To
5. To save selections, return to the Run proceed, select Yes.
Test screen (Figure 6-2) by selecting OK 5. The parameters are saved and the
until the Run Test screen appears. Save/Restore/Print screen displays.
6.3. Paper Feed 6. To return to the Run Test screen (Figure
The Paper Feed key is used to advance the 6-2), select OK until the Run Test screen
printer paper to aid in loading a roll of paper appears.
and in reading and/or removing a printout. 6.4.2. Restore Parameters
This key will appear on the Run Test screen
if the operator ID in use has an Operation If setup parameters have been saved to a
Only access level. However the Paper Feed 3½" floppy disk, they can be restored to the
key is accessed, press the key as many instrument or restored to a different instru-
times as needed for the paper to advance ment. To restore the parameters, with the
the desired amount. To access this key for appropriate disk in the floppy disk drive, use
other operator ID access levels, use the the following steps beginning from the Run
following steps beginning from the Run Test Test screen (Figure 6-2):
screen (Figure 6-2): Select Setup (Figure 6-2).
1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2). Select Archive (Figure 6-3).
2. Select Paper Feed (Figure 6-3) and the From the Save/Restore/Print screen (Figure
printer advances the paper. 6-35), select Restore Parameters.
3. Continue to select Paper Feed until the The instrument prompts to notify that the
paper has advanced as far as needed. instrument's file will be overwritten. To
4. To return to the Run Test screen (Figure proceed, select Yes.
6-2), select OK until the Run Test screen The parameters are saved to the instrument
appears. and the Save/Restore/Print screen displays.
6.4. Archive To return to the Run Test screen (Figure
To access the Archive menu, from the Run 6-2), select OK until the Run Test screen
Test screen, select Setup. From the Setup appears.
screen, select Archive. 6.4.3. Print Setup Parameters
6.4.1. Save Parameters To obtain a printout of the selections made
The currently set parameters can be saved to during setup, except operator IDs (section
a 3½" floppy disk. This can then be used to 6.4.6), and some of the current settings in
restore the parameters if needed or to save on QC, use the following steps beginning from
to a different instrument (section 6.4.2). To the Run Test screen (Figure 6-2):
save the parameters, with a disk in the floppy 1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2).
disk drive, use the following steps beginning
from the Run Test screen (Figure 6-2): 2. Select Archive (Figure 6-3).
1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2). 3. From the Save/Restore/Print screen
(Figure 6-35), select PRINT Setup Parame-
2. Select Archive (Figure 6-3). ters. The screen prompts with the length of
6-16
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
6-17
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
Operator ID: (the identification number of tubetype (test tube type): (printout will list
the operator currently accessing the the pre-selected tube type for each test
instrument) well) 0 (none), 1 (ECT), 2 (MAX-ACT),
Date: (current date) 3 (G-ACT), 5 (K-ACT), or 6 (C-ACT)
Time: (current time) mean (Set QC Mean and Range):
PATIENT EDITING PARAMETERS ECT: 100, 300, 500
(section 6.2.2) MAX-ACT:
patident (Patient ID Entry): 0 (Off), 1 (On), (level 1 automatically calculated mean),
2 (Always), or 3 (Immediate) (level 2 automatically calculated mean),
(level 3 automatically calculated mean)
idautoent_interval (ID Auto Entry Interval):
0 (Off), 1 (1), 2 (2), 3 (3), 4 (4), or 5 (5) G-ACT:
sex: 0 (No) or 1 (Yes) (level 1 automatically calculated mean),
(level 2 automatically calculated mean),
height: 0 (No) or 1 (Yes) (level 3 automatically calculated mean)
weight: 0 (No) or 1 (Yes)
K-ACT:
TEST PARAMETERS (section 6.2.1, 6.2.2, (level 1 automatically calculated mean),
and 6.2.3) (level 2 automatically calculated mean),
act_seq (ACT Timing Sequence): (level 3 automatically calculated mean)
0 (No) or 1 (Yes) C-ACT:
limit (ACT Test Range Limits): (level 1 automatically calculated mean),
0 (No) or 1 (Yes) (level 2 automatically calculated mean),
act_seq_tim (ACT Timing Sequence): (level 3 automatically calculated mean)
(the selected interval of time in minutes range_hi (QC Mean and Range Upper
between ACT tests) Limit):
limit_hi (ACT Test Range Limits Upper): ECT: 110, 310, 510
(the entered upper limit in seconds) MAX-ACT:
limit_lo (ACT Test Range Limits Lower): (level 1 upper limit),
(the entered lower limit in seconds) (level 2 upper limit),
Opid2 (Allow 2nd Operator for Well 2): 0 (level 3 upper limit)
(No) or 1 (Yes) G-ACT:
OpIdUsePrev (Initial): 0 (No) or 1 (Yes) (level 1 upper limit),
DefaultTest (Default Test): 0 (No) or 1 (Yes) (level 2 upper limit),
AUTO-OUTPUT PARAMETERS (level 3 upper limit)
(section 6.2.6) K-ACT:
aviewchart (automatically View Chart): (level 1 upper limit),
0 (No) or 1 (Yes) (level 2 upper limit),
adataprint (automatically Print): (level 3 upper limit)
0 (None), 1 (Simple) or 2 (Chart) C-ACT:
atransmit (automatically Transmit chart): (level 1 upper limit),
0 (No), 1 (One) or 2 (All) (level 2 upper limit),
apatstorage (automatically Save Patient):
(level 3 upper limit)
0 (No) or 1 (Yes)
range_lo (QC Mean and Range Lower
aqcstorage (automatically Save QC):
Limit):
0 (No) or 1 (Yes)
ECT: 90, 290, 490
QC PARAMETERS (section 6.2.4 and 6.2.5) MAX-ACT:
well_lvl (well level): (printout will list the (level 1 lower limit),
current level for each test well) (level 2 lower limit),
0 (1), 1 (2) or 2 (3) (level 3 lower limit)
6-18
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
6-19
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
sepchar (Spreadsheet Parameters Item 5. The IDs are saved to the instrument and
Separation Character): , (comma), Tab the Save/Restore/Print screen displays.
(tab), : (colon), or ; (semicolon) 6. To complete the restore, turn the instru-
ment off, wait 10 seconds, and turn the
6. To return to the Run Test screen (Figure
instrument on.
6-2), select OK until the Run Test screen
appears. 6.4.6. Print Operator ID List
6.4.4. Save Operator IDs To obtain a printout of the current operator
IDs, use the following steps beginning from
The current operator IDs can be saved to a
the Run Test screen (Figure 6-2):
3½" floppy disk. They can then be used to
restore to the same instrument or to copy 1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2).
onto a different instrument (section 6.4.5). 2. Select Archive (Figure 6-3).
To save the IDs, with a disk in the floppy disk
drive, use the following steps beginning from 3. From the Save/Restore/Print screen
the Run Test screen (Figure 6-2): (Figure 6-35), select PRINT Operator ID
List. The screen prompts with the length of
1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2). time the printout will take. To proceed,
2. Select Archive (Figure 6-3). select Yes.
3. From the Save/Restore/Print screen 4. A printout containing the currently en-
(Figure 6-35), select Save Operator IDs. tered user ID numbers and access level
prints. The access levels are represented
4. If the disk in use has been used before
as follows: 0 for no access level assigned,
to save IDs, the instrument prompts to
1 for Operation Only, 2 for Setup Access,
notify that the file will be overwritten. To
and 3 for Supervisor Full Rights.
proceed, select Yes.
5. To return to the Run Test screen (Figure
5. The IDs are saved and the
6-2), select OK until the Run Test screen
Save/Restore/ Print screen displays.
appears.
6. To return to the Run Test screen (Figure
6.5. Maintenance
6-2), select OK until the Run Test screen
appears. The instrument provides for three mainte-
nance functions, which are accessed through
6.4.5. Restore Operator IDs
the Setup key. For information on these
If operator IDs have been saved to a 3½" maintenance functions, see section 10.1.9,
floppy disk, they can be restored to the Mag Sensor Calibration, section 10.1.6,
instrument or restored to a different instru- Drain Battery, and Touch Panel Calibration,
ment. To restore the IDs, with the section 10.1.5.
appropriate disk in the floppy disk drive, use
the following steps beginning from the Run
Test screen (Figure 6-2):
1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2).
2. Select Archive (Figure 6-3).
3. From the Save/Restore/Print screen
(Figure 6-35), select Restore Operator IDs.
4. The instrument prompts to notify that the
instrument's file will be overwritten. To
proceed, select Yes.
6-20
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
Figure 6-2. Run Test Screen Figure 6-4. Setup Interface Parameters
Screen
6-21
*Phone Keypad format shown.
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
dd/mm/yy dd/mm/yyyy
1 2 3 7 8 9
yy/mm/dd yyyy/mm/dd
4 5 6 4 5 6
mm/dd/yy mm/dd/yyyy
7 8 9 1 2 3
MMM dd, yyyy
0 0
Phone Calculator
OK OK
Figure 6-5. Select Preferred Keypad Figure 6-7. Set Date Format Screen
Screen
Date Format 1 2 3
Date 4 5 6
12/23/2002
Time 7 8 9
< 0 >
OK Set Date OK
Figure 6-6. Setup Time & Date Screen Figure 6-8. Set Date Screen*
6-22
*Phone Keypad format shown.
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
1 2 3
Current Time
09:01:00 AM 4 5 6 Select Backlight Brightness Level
Off Full on
7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6
New Time < 0 >
09:01:00 AM
Figure 6-9. Set Time Screen* Figure 6-11. Set Backlight Screen
Date----------------------- No Yes
Time----------------------- No Yes
OK OK
Figure 6-10. Setup Sound Screen Figure 6-12. Setup Printer Screen
6-23
*Phone Keypad format shown.
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
Line Carriage
Contrast: 10 Termination
String
Return Linefeed ;
<CR> <LF>
Figure 6-13. Printer Contrast Adjustment Figure 6-15. Set Spreadsheet Parameters
Screen Screen
Data Bits--- 7 8
System Shutdown---------- Set Time
Parity-------- NONE Odd Even
OK OK
Figure 6-14. Setup Export Parameters Figure 6-16. Select Timer Screen
Screen
6-24
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
ECT
OK OK
Figure 6-17. Select Shutdown Time-out Figure 6-19. General Parameters Screen
Screen
Access Level of the currently indicated Operator
ID: 0 (no level assigned), 1 (Operation Only),
2 (Setup Access), 3 (Supervisor Full Rights)
Figure 6-18. Select Operator ID Time-out Figure 6-20. Enter Operator ID List
Screen* Screen*
6-25
*Phone Keypad format shown.
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
4 5 6
High/Low Limits------------ NO YES
7 8 9
- 0
OK OK
6-26
*Phone Keypad format shown.
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
4 5 6 hour(s) 4 5 6
(seconds) (seconds)
7 8 9 7 8 9
0 0
OK OK Cancel
Figure 6-25. ACT Test Range Limits Figure 6-27. QC(bio) Schedule Screen*
Screen*
C-Act K-Act 2
3
G-Act Max-Act
OK OK
Figure 6-26. Setup QC(bio) Screen Figure 6-28. QC Lot Numbers Screen
6-27
*Phone Keypad format shown.
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
or Upper
Enter Lot Number Enter Lower Limit (sec)
1 2 3 1 2 3
4 5 6 4 5 6
7 8 9 7 8 9
- 0 0
OK OK
Figure 6-29. Enter Lot Number Screen* Figure 6-31. Enter Lower/Upper Limit
Screen*
OK OK
Figure 6-30. QC Mean and Range Screen Figure 6-32. Setup ECT screen
6-28
*Phone Keypad format shown.
ACTALYKE XL SIX - Setup
7 8 9
PRINT Setup PRINT Operator
0 Parameters ID List
OK Cancel OK
6-29
*Phone Keypad format shown.
ACTALYKE XL SEVEN - Operating Instructions
Section 7 - Operating Instructions tion Only access, then this allows Opera-
tion Only access to the instrument.
Note: The floppy disk from the Actalyke XL
has been removed. Any functions associated (2) If the instrument has not been
with it are no longer available. setup to use any operator ID number /
password combinations, then this allows
1. If transmitting data to an external com-
Supervisor Full Rights access to the in-
puter (LIS) and/or using an optional
strument.
barcode reader, connect the LIS and/or
barcode reader to the instrument (see 4. If saving data for use on a spreadsheet,
Error! Reference source not found. and insert a floppy disk into the disk drive (see
Error! Reference source not found. for Error! Reference source not found. for
connection locations) prior to powering up disk drive location).
the instrument. 7.1. Instructions for Clotting Time Tests
2. Turn the power switch On (). 7.1.1. Run Test
3. The first displayed screen is the Enter Please refer to the activator package inserts
Operator ID screen (Figure 7-1). (Actalyke test tube: C-ACT, K-ACT, G-ACT,
a. If operator identification number / and MAX-ACT) for a detailed description of
password / security access level combina- performing an ACT clotting test.
tions have been setup for all three access The instructions for specimen collection and
levels, enter an appropriate operator ID handling and preparation of patient samples
number in the Operator ID field using the and controls, are in the appropriate sections
keypad, Bksp (backspace), and Clear keys of the procedure supplied with the tubes.
or a barcode reader. Then enter the corre-
sponding password in the Password field 1. Confirm the instrument is ready for use
using the keypad, Bksp (backspace), and by observing that the Run Test screen is
Clear keys. Use the up and the down displayed and that the test well tempera-
keys to move between the two fields. With tures read 37°C. If the instrument is on
the operator ID and password entered, battery power, it may have begun its bat-
press OK. tery conservation sequence and as a result
need to be reactivated. For information on
(1) If the Allow 2nd Operator for Well
the battery conservation sequence and
2 feature (section 6.2.3) is in use, the reactivating the instrument, see section
access level of the operator ID entered 7.4.2.
here determines the access level of both
operators. If the well 2 operator ID is not 2. If the Patient ID key is displayed on the
entered (section 7.5), and well 2 is used, Run Test screen (Figure 7-2), select Pa-
data generated from that well is attributed tient ID and enter the appropriate patient
to the well 1/main operator ID. information (section 7.1.1.1).
b. If either no operator IDs or no Opera- a. Depending on the selections made in
tion Only access level IDs have been setup, setup, patient information may or may not
either enter an identification number in the be required input with the run of each test
Operator ID field, using the keypad, Bksp (section 6.2.2).
(backspace), and Clear keys, or a barcode b. For the instrument to retain patient da-
reader, and select OK, or simply select OK ta, Patient ID Entry (section 6.2.2) must be
and: in use. The instrument’s maximum storage
(1) If Supervisor Full Rights and/or capacity is 25 ACT test results and 8 hepa-
Setup Access level operator IDs have been rin dosages for each of up to 15 patients. If
setup but no IDs have been given Opera- more than 25 ACT results are attributed to a
7-1
ACTALYKE XL SEVEN - Operating Instructions
patient, the first result is deleted from (2) the Results ACT chart, see sec-
memory and the most recent 25 results are tion 7.1.2 for information on using and
retained. exiting this screen.
3. Collect the patient sample according to (3) a prompt to enter the type of test
the procedure for the tube in use. run, C-ACT, K-ACT, G-ACT, or MAX-ACT.
Select the test type and the screen display
4. Open the flip top of the tube.
changes to the screen described in either
5. Dispense the required amount into the step 10.b.(1) or 10.b.(2).
tube and start the instrument's timer by
(4) a prompt to enter the patient ID,
pressing the Start key for the appropriate
see section 7.1.1.1 for instructions on using
well. When the timer begins, the Start key
and exiting this screen. The screen display
becomes an Abort key. For instructions on
changes to the screen described in
aborting a test, see section 7.2.
step 10.b.(1), 10.b.(2) or 10.b.(3).
6. Close the tube flip top and mix the tube's
c. if set to print, the printer prints at min-
contents according to the procedure.
imum: the type of test run, the number of
7. Insert the tube into the test well. the well used, and the clot time. If the
a. If the tube is not inserted into the test temperature of the test well used was out of
well within 45 seconds, the instrument range (section 9.1) when the test was run,
alerts that no tube has been detected. If the printout includes "T-" for lower than the
the tube is not inserted, the instrument low limit, or "T+" for higher than the high
repeatedly prompts until 90 seconds have limit. Additional information may print
elapsed. The instrument then automatically depending on the selections made in setup,
aborts the test and resets the well to Start. see sections 6.1.5, 6.2.2, 6.2.3, and 6.2.6.
8. Rotate the tube according to the proce- 11. On the Run Test screen, the Start/Abort
dure. The Tube status, located on the key becomes a Reset key. To run addi-
bottom left of the Run Test screen, should tional tests and reset the timer to zero,
read In for the test well in use. If the status remove the previously run test tube and
reads Out, rotate the tube clockwise to select Reset. Some keys cannot be ac-
ensure the tube is fully inserted. If Out cessed until Reset is selected. Once
remains, see section 10.2. selected, the Reset key returns to the Start
key function. (Note that if the ACT Timing
9. During a test, if the keys are available, Sequence and/or the QC/ECT Schedule
the user may select the View Chart key time intervals have elapsed while the Run
(section 7.1.2), the Patient ID key (section Test screen contains clotting time results,
7.1.1.1), or may run a test in the other test the prompt to run the required ACT and/or
well (see step 1 of this section). QC test will not appear until the timer(s) are
10. Upon clot detection, the following reset to zero.)
occurs: 7.1.1.1. Patient ID/Patient
a. the beeper sounds. Demographics
b. the screen displays one of the follow- If patient ID numbers and any patient
ing: demographics are enabled as required input
for running ACT tests, the Patient ID key will
(1) the clotting time results on the appear on the Run Test screen (Figure 7-2).
Run Test screen. The patient identification information is
entered either prior to or during a test. The
only exceptions to this is if the Patient ID
7-2
ACTALYKE XL SEVEN - Operating Instructions
Entry is set to On with ID Auto Entry Interval 1. Select Patient ID and the Patient De-
setup for use and the time interval has mographics screen (Figure 7-3) displays.
expired, or if the Patient ID Entry is set to 2. Confirm the correct well number is
Always (section 6.2.2). In either case, the indicated, and change if needed (section
patient information can be entered after the 7.1.1.1.1). Select the Patient ID & Test key
test is complete. and the Patient ID Entry/Selection screen
Once Patient ID is selected, the Patient (Figure 7-4) displays.
Demographics screen (Figure 7-3) displays. 3. To enter a patient ID either:
The following sections describe the features
on this screen. Note that any displayed a. Use an optional barcode reader (see
information for quantity of ACT points, number Error! Reference source not found. and
of times heparin has been administered, and Error! Reference source not found. for
the total heparin dosage administered are the connection location). If the input field
cumulative amounts for the patient currently contains an ID number, press Clear. Scan
indicated run on the displayed test type. in the ID and the Patient Demographics
screen displays.
7.1.1.1.1. Well Number
b. Use the keypad, Bksp (backspace),
To select the applicable well number, use the and Clear keys (Figure 7-4). The patient ID
following beginning from the Run Test screen number can contain up to 15 characters.
(Figure 7-2):
4. To select a previously entered patient ID,
1. Select Patient ID and the Patient De-
use the up and down keys to indicate
mographics screen (Figure 7-3) displays.
the ID number and press the Sel key.
2. Use the Well # key to indicate the well
5. To edit the patient ID number of a previ-
number to be used, 1 or 2.
ously entered patient (do not use this
3. Select one of the following: feature when the same ID number is al-
a. To enter/select a patient ID and/or ready selected for the other well as data
test type, see section 7.1.1.1.2 step 2. may be lost):
7-3
ACTALYKE XL SEVEN - Operating Instructions
reassigned to patient XX." Touch the a. To select the other well, see section
screen to continue. 7.1.1.1.1 step 2.
(3) If the ID being changed has al- b. To select a demographic, sex, height,
ready been used and has data attributed to and/or weight, see step 2 of section
it, the screen displays, "Patient ID X al- 7.1.1.1.3, 7.1.1.1.4, and/or 7.1.1.1.5, re-
ready exists and contains Y runs. Cannot spectively.
merge with data from XX." Touch the c. To delete any test data for the cur-
screen to continue. rently displayed patient ID, see section
d. The Patient ID Entry/Selection screen 7.1.1.1.6 step 2.
displays and contains, regardless of the d. To enter any heparin dosage infor-
prompt displayed or the response selected, mation for the currently displayed patient
the altered ID. To use this number (either ID, see section 7.1.1.1.7 step 2.
as a new patient ID or as the altered ID),
proceed to step 10; otherwise, enter or e. To return to the Run Test screen
select the desired ID (see step 3 or 4, (Figure 7-2), select OK.
respectively). 7.1.1.1.3. Sex
6. To alter the demographics of a previous- If the demographic Sex is setup for use
ly entered patient, use the up and down (section 6.2.1.4), to indicate the applicable
keys to indicate the ID number and sex for the current patient ID, use the follow-
press Sel. Press OK to exit the screen. To ing beginning from the Run Test screen
alter the demographics displayed, see step (Figure 7-2):
2 of section 7.1.1.1.3, 7.1.1.1.4, and/or
7.1.1.1.5. 1. Select Patient ID and the Patient De-
mographics screen (Figure 7-3) displays.
7. To delete a patient ID, select the patient
ID from the list of ID numbers using the up 2. To select the applicable sex for the
and down keys to indicate the ID displayed patient ID, press Sex until Male
number. Press Delete Selected. The or Female displays as needed. If a differ-
screen displays, "Delete patient X (test ent patient ID needs to be entered/selected
name)? No Yes." Select Yes or No, as or the other well number selected, see step
appropriate, and the Patient ID En- 2 of section 7.1.1.1.2 or 7.1.1.1.1.
try/Selection screen displays. 3. Select one of the following:
8. To delete all patients, select Clear List. a. To select the other well, see section
The screen prompts, "Delete all patient 7.1.1.1.1 step 2.
files? No Yes." Select Yes or No, as
appropriate, and the Patient ID En- b. To enter/select a patient ID and/or
try/Selection screen displays. test type, see section 7.1.1.1.2 step 2.
7-4
ACTALYKE XL SEVEN - Operating Instructions
f. To return to the Run Test screen d. To delete any test data for the cur-
(Figure 7-2), select OK. rently displayed patient ID, see section
7.1.1.1.6 step 2.
7.1.1.1.4. Height
e. To enter any heparin dosage infor-
If the demographic Height is setup for use
mation for the currently displayed patient
(section 6.2.1.4), to indicate the height for the
ID, see section 7.1.1.1.7 step 2.
current patient ID, use the following begin-
ning from the Run Test screen (Figure 7-2): f. To return to the Run Test screen
(Figure 7-2), select OK.
1. Select Patient ID and the Patient De-
mographics screen (Figure 7-3) displays. 7.1.1.1.5. Weight
2. To indicate the height for the displayed If the demographic Weight is setup for use
patient ID, press Height. If a different (section 6.2.1.4), to indicate the weight for
patient ID needs to be entered/selected or the current patient ID, use the following
the other well number selected, see step 2 beginning from the Run Test screen (Figure
of section 7.1.1.1.2 or 7.1.1.1.1. 7-2):
3. The Select Patient Height screen (Figure 1. Select Patient ID and the Patient De-
7-5) displays. mographics screen (Figure 7-3) displays.
4. Use the , , , and keys to 2. To indicate the weight for the displayed
indicate the correct height from the list. patient ID, press Weight. If a different
The list contains heights from 0.0m to 4.0m patient ID needs to be entered/selected or
in 0.1 meter increments plus each height the other well number selected, see step 2
measurement in the equivalent feet and of section 7.1.1.1.2 or 7.1.1.1.1.
inches. 3. The Select Patient Weight screen
5. With the correct height indicated, press (Figure 7-6) displays.
Select. 4. Use the , , , and keys to
6. With the selected height displayed in the indicate the correct weight from the list.
Current Height field, select OK. The list contains weights from 0kg to 350kg
in one-kilogram increments plus each
7. If the screen displays, "Unsaved chang-
weight measurement in the equivalent
es made. Exit anyway?" then the height
pounds.
was changed and Select was not pressed.
To exit without using the new height, select 5. With the correct weight indicated, press
Yes. To return to the Select Patient Height Select.
screen and correctly complete the selec- 6. With the selected weight displayed in the
tion, select No and repeat steps 4 and 5. Current Weight field, select from OK.
8. From the Patient Demographics screen 7. If the screen displays, "Unsaved chang-
(Figure 7-4), select one of the following: es made. Exit anyway?" then the weight
a. To select the other well, see section was changed and Select was not pressed.
7.1.1.1.1 step 2. To exit without using the new weight, select
Yes. To return to the Select Patient Weight
b. To enter/select a patient ID and/or
screen and correctly complete the selec-
test type, see section 7.1.1.1.2 step 2.
tion, select No and repeat steps 4 and 5.
c. To select a demographic, sex and/or
8. From the Patient Demographics screen
weight, see step 2 of section 7.1.1.1.3
(Figure 7-4), select one of the following:
and/or 7.1.1.1.5.
7-5
ACTALYKE XL SEVEN - Operating Instructions
a. To select the other well, see section 7.1.1.1.3, 7.1.1.1.4, and/or 7.1.1.1.5, re-
7.1.1.1.1 step 2. spectively.
b. To enter/select a patient ID and/or d. To enter any heparin dosage infor-
test type, see section 7.1.1.1.2 step 2. mation for the currently displayed patient
ID, see section 7.1.1.1.7 step 2.
c. To select a demographic, sex and/or
height, see step 2 of section 7.1.1.1.3 e. To return to the Run Test screen,
and/or 7.1.1.1.4. select OK.
d. To delete any test data for the cur- 7.1.1.1.7. Heparin Dosage
rently displayed patient ID, see section Documentation
7.1.1.1.6 step 2. Up to eight heparin dosages with the times
e. To enter any heparin dosage infor- administered per patient can be stored. This
mation for the currently displayed patient heparin dosage information will be printed,
ID, see section 7.1.1.1.7 step 2. saved and/or transmitted with the Results
ACT chart. (For an example of the printout,
f. To return to the Run Test screen
see Figure 7-9.)
(Figure 7-2), select OK.
The heparin dosage is manually entered and
7.1.1.1.6. Clear ACT Points
the instrument automatically attributes the
To delete any test data for the current time the dosage is entered as the Adminis-
patient, use the following beginning from the tered at time.
Run Test screen (Figure 7-2):
The total number of times heparin has been
1. Select Patient ID and the Patient De- administered and the total heparin dosage
mographics screen (Figure 7-3) displays. administered are displayed on the Patient
2. To delete all clotting times attributed to Demographics screen after each entry.
the displayed patient ID run on the dis- Once entered, this data cannot be alerted or
played test type, select Clear ACT Points. corrected.
If a different patient ID needs to be en- To enter a heparin dosage for the patient ID
tered/selected or the other well number in use, use the following steps beginning
selected, see step 2 of section 7.1.1.1.2 or from the Run Test screen (Figure 7-2):
7.1.1.1.1.
1. Select Patient ID and the Patient De-
3. Once Clear ACT Points is selected, the mographics screen (Figure 7-3) displays.
screen display "Delete all data for patient
2. To enter heparin dosage information for
#?" with # being the patient ID number. To
the displayed patient ID, select Heparin
exit without deleting, select No. To delete
(Figure 7-4). If a different patient ID needs
all the test results and any heparin data
to be entered/selected or the other well
attributed to the indicated patient, select
number selected, see step 2 of section
Yes.
7.1.1.1.2 or 7.1.1.1.1.
4. From the Patient Demographics screen
3. From the Heparin Dosage screen (Figure
(Figure 7-4), select one of the following:
7-7), select one of the following:
a. To select the other well, see section
a. To exit the screen without entering a
7.1.1.1.1 step 2.
heparin dosage, select Cancel.
b. To enter/select a patient ID and/or
b. To enter the dosage, use the keypad,
test type, see section 7.1.1.1.2 step 2.
Bksp (backspace), and Clear keys. With
c. To select a demographic, sex, height, the dosage entered, select OK.
and/or weight, see step 2 of section
7-6
ACTALYKE XL SEVEN - Operating Instructions
neously in use for the same patient. In that ID entered and the password blank, pro-
case, the results are ordered well 1 and ceed to step 6.
then well 2 regardless of when the tests
4. Use the up and the down keys to
were started or concluded. This ordering
move between the Operator ID and Pass-
holds true for the plotted chart results both
word fields.
on the display and when printed.
5. Enter the corresponding password in the
f. To return to the Run Test screen
Password field (Figure 7-1) using the
(Figure 7-2), select OK.
keypad, Bksp (backspace), and Clear keys.
7.1.3. Change Operator
6. Select OK, to return to the Run Test
To access the instrument using a different screen (Figure 7-2).
operator ID, or, if the Allow a 2nd Operator
7.2. To Abort Operation
for well 2 feature (section 6.2.3) is in use, to
assign an operator to that well, follow these Once a test(s) has begun, the Start key(s)
steps beginning from the Run Test screen becomes an Abort key(s). To abort a test,
(Figure 7-2): remove the test tube from the test well and
press the Abort key for that test well.
1. Select Change Operator (Figure 7-2).
7.3. Results
2. If the Allow 2nd Operator for well 2
feature is in use, the screen displays, Refer to the procedure supplied with the ACT
"Select Main Operator or Well 2 Operator tubes for a complete discussion of Perfor-
Main Well 2." mance Characteristics.
a. To enter the ID assigned to well 1, If results on a patient show > 1500 seconds,
this ID will determine the access level for verify proper unit function by performing the
both users, select Main and see step 3. clotting time quality control verification in
section 8.1.1.
b. To enter the ID assigned to well 2,
select Well 2. The Enter Well 2 Operator If further validation of the system is required,
ID screen displays. It is used the same as several tests should be run using Actalyke
the Enter Operator ID screen described in Quality Control Materials or other commercial
steps 3 through 6, except that a saved coagulation controls, see section 8.1.2.
operator ID and password must be entered To view and print, if necessary, any clot time
even though this user will have the same data, presented in chart form, see section 7.1.2.
access/ restriction to setup as the main/well
1 operator. 7.4. Battery
3. On the Enter Operator ID screen (Figure The instrument contains a rechargeable
7-1), enter an appropriate operator ID battery (Catalog Number 5759) as a backup
number in the Operator ID field (Figure 7-1) power source. The battery used in this
using a barcode reader or keypad, Bksp instrument is a nickel metal hydride. This
(backspace), and Clear keys. type of battery does not require full discharge
prior to re-charging. Therefore, when the
a. This does not apply to Well 2 IDs: If instrument is plugged into an AC outlet and
Supervisor Full Rights and/or Setup Access the power switch is On, the battery is being
level operator IDs have been setup but no continuously recharged for one hundred
IDs have been given Operation Only ac- percent capacity at all times. If the battery
cess, any ID number entered in the becomes fully discharged, it should be
Operator ID field can gain Operation Only recharged for a minimum of eighteen hours
access to the instrument. With the operator to restore the battery to one hundred percent
capacity.
7-8
ACTALYKE XL SEVEN - Operating Instructions
1. Turn the instrument Off. Insert the soft- a. If data files were retained, enter the
ware upgrade floppy disk into the floppy appropriate Operator ID and Password and
disk drive located on the right side of the select OK.
instrument. Turn the instrument On. b. If data files were removed, select OK.
2. Once the software installation is com- 9. The new software is now installed.
plete, the instrument displays, "Remove disk Verify functionality (section 5.3).
from drive A:, reboot, and see Actalyke XL
Operator's Manual Software Installation 10. The new software is now ready for use.
section for further instruction." Press the See section 6 for setup instructions:
button located on the instrument's floppy a. If data files were retained, setup any
disk drive to remove the disk. new and/or altered features.
3. Turn the instrument Off, wait 10 seconds, b. If data files were removed, setup all
and turn the instrument On. The screen features, or, if the setup data was backed
displayed should contain the current soft- up to a floppy disk, restore the data (sec-
ware version. Please record this software tion 6.4.2) and then setup any new and/or
version with your instrument maintenance altered features.
records.
4. The screen may prompt for the Touch
Panel Calibration to be completed, see
section 10.1.5).
5. When the instrument displays the Tech-
nician ID screen, select OK.
6. If the instrument displays, "Error Log File
Exists. Move it to floppy? No Yes," the
user should press NO. Pressing YES will
cause the instrument display to freeze. If
YES is accidentally selected, restart the
instrument.
7. With the Run Test screen (Figure 7-2)
displayed, select Setup, Maintenance, and
Software Update. Select one of the follow-
ing:
a. To install the software and retain cur-
rent data files, select Update Only.
b. To install the software and remove
current data files, select New System. The
instrument displays, "Warning: This will
delete all data files (QC, patients, & param-
eters) and set batch files to start in normal
mode (non-maintenance). Continue? No
Yes." Select Yes.
8. Once the Enter Operator ID screen
(Figure 7-1) displays:
7-10
ACTALYKE XL SEVEN - Operating Instructions
If the Allow 2nd Operator for Well 2
feature is in use and Change Operator Once a Patient ID Number of ACT points
and then Well 2 are selected, then this is is entered, the ID attributed to the patient and
the Enter Well 2 Operator ID screen. number will display. test type displayed
Operator ID Well #
Clear ACT
1 2 3 1 points 0
0123
Patient
4 5 6 ID & Test Test: None
Password (0)
7 8 9 Sex Male Heparin
Total
**** 0 IU
Weight 0 kg - 0 lb
OK OK
Sex, Height, and/or Weight are Total number of times heparin and
accessible based on selections total dosage administered for the
made in setup. patient and test type displayed.
Figure 7-1. Enter Operator ID Screen* Figure 7-3. Patient Demographics Screen
or Charged or, if on Paper Feed key, if the level 1 and 2 indicate the
battery power, Battery OK of Operator ID in use is patient IDs currently
or Batt. LOW. Operation Only. assigned to each well.
7-11
*Phone Keypad format shown.
ACTALYKE XL SEVEN - Operating Instructions
0.0m - 0' 0" Bksp Clear
Current Height
0.1m - 0' 3"
0.2m - 0' 7"
0.0m - 0' 0" Select Enter Dosage
1 2 3
0.3m - 0' 11"
0.4m - 1' 3"
0.5m - 1' 7"
4 5 6
(IU)
7 8 9
OK Cancel OK
Figure 7-5. Select Patient Height Screen Figure 7-7. Heparin Dosage
Documentation Screen*
0 kg - 0 lb Well 1 1 99 Save
1 kg - 2 lb 2 280
Select 3 350
2 kg - 4 lb
3 kg - 6 lb
4 kg - 8 lb
Print
400
Chart
300
Current Weight
200
100
0 kg - 0 lb
0 Transmit
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
OK OK
Figure 7-6. Select Patient Weight Screen Figure 7-8. Results ACT Chart Screen
7-12
*Phone Keypad format shown.
ACTALYKE XL SEVEN - Operating Instructions
a) b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h) i)
j)
k)
l)
m)
n)
o)
p) q)
7-13
ACTALYKE XL EIGHT - Test Functions and Quality Control
Section 8 - Test Functions and Quality 3. The instrument displays, “Select Well for
Control QC ECT: Well #1 Well #2 Cancel.”
Select one of the following:
Note: The floppy disk from the Actalyke XL
has been removed. Any functions associated a. Select Cancel and then OK to return
with it are no longer available. to the Run Test screen (Figure 8-1).
Routine quality control testing and tracking b. Select Well #1 or Well #2 for the de-
should be part of a comprehensive quality sired test well and proceed to step 4.
assurance program. Quality Control prod- 4. From the displayed options, 100 sec-
ucts are available for routine Actalyke tests. onds, 300 seconds and 500 seconds,
8.1. QC select the same time as the time set on the
ECT (see the ECT instructions for infor-
The instrument automatically performs a
mation on setting the time).
self-test any time the power is turned On.
Should an error message appear on the 5. Turn the ECT On (see the ECT instruc-
display, see section 10.2. tions for information on turning On the
ECT), and simultaneously press the Start
Entering and Exiting the QC Mode
key for the appropriate test well.
The QC mode can be manually entered at
6. Insert the ECT into the appropriate test
any time by selecting the QC key on the Run
well.
Test screen, and then, by making a selection
from the QC OPTIONS screen (Figure 8-2). 7. When the test is complete, depending on
selections made in setup, the results are
When the QC mode is manually entered and
printed and/or the screen displays either
when no tests are run, the QC mode is
the time on the Run Test screen (Figure
manually exited by selecting the Patient key.
8-1) or the Levey-Jennings chart (Figure
The QC mode is automatically entered, when 8-4). (See section 8.1.3 for information on
QC(bio) Schedule and QC(bio) Levels Which the Levey-Jennings chart.)
Must Pass and/or ECT Schedule and ECT
8. From the Run Test screen (Figure 8-1),
Levels Which Must Pass are in use, once a
remove the ECT and press Reset to reset
selected schedule time elapses. At that time,
the timer to zero and allow additional tests
the test or tests required must be run.
to be run. (Note: If the Run Test screen
When a biological QC and/or ECT test is run contains time results when the time interval
and the well(s) used reset (and, if in use, any between QC/ECT tests elapses, the prompt
Levels Which Must Pass requirements are to run the next QC/ECT test will not display.
complete), the instrument automatically exits Once the timer(s) is reset to zero, the
the QC mode. prompt will display. For ACT tests, in
8.1.1. Run ECT Self Check (Clotting addition to the timer being reset to zero, the
Time Check) instrument must be out of the QC mode for
the prompt to run the next ACT test to
The Actalyke Electronic Clotting Tube (ECT), display.)
Catalog Number XL-ECT, is available for
verification of clotting time. Follow the 9. Repeat steps for the other test well.
instructions provided in the ECT package 10. Once complete, remove the ECT from
insert and the following steps beginning from the well and store it in the tube provided
the Run Test screen (Figure 8-1): with the ECT.
1. Select QC (Figure 8-1).
2. Select Run ECT Self Check (Figure 8-2).
8-1
ACTALYKE XL EIGHT - Test Functions and Quality Control
8-2
ACTALYKE XL EIGHT - Test Functions and Quality Control
zero, the instrument must be out of the QC 10. To return to the Run Test screen
mode for the prompt to run the next ACT (Figure 8-1), select OK until the Run Test
test to display.) screen appears.
8.1.3. View/Output View Chart 8.1.4. Delete Complete QC Test Data
(Levey-Jennings Chart) The data generated from one test well for a
The Levey-Jennings Chart’s maximum specific QC test cad be deleted. Note that
storage capacity is 200 points of QC clot operator IDs with Operation Only access
times per QC test type and level. cannot delete data. Additionally note that if QC
data is saved to a floppy disk for use on a
To view, save, transmit and/or print a
spreadsheet, and the same disk is used
Levey-Jennings Chart, either press View
repeatedly, the data will also be deleted from
Chart from the Run Test screen (Figure 8-1)
that file the next time data is saved. To prevent
and see step 3, or use the following steps
this, a new floppy disk must be used. To delete
beginning from the Run Test screen:
data, use the following steps beginning from
1. Select QC (Figure 8-1). the Run Test screen (Figure 8-1):
2. Select View/Output (Figure 8-2). 1. Select QC (Figure 8-1).
3. The Levey-Jennings Chart (Figure 8-4) 2. Select Delete Complete QC Test Data
displays the test results for the test type (Figure 8-2).
currently selected for well 1.
3. The instrument displays, "Select Well for
4. To view a different test’s chart, select QC ECT: Well #1 Well #2." Select the
Test and on the screen displayed select appropriate well number.
from C-ACT, K-ACT, G-ACT, MAX-ACT, or
4. The instrument displays, “All QC clotting
ECT.
times for all levels of the selected test will
5. To view the data generated on the other be deleted. C-ACT K-ACT G-ACT
test well, select Well. MAX-ACT ECT Cancel.” Select one of
6. If the currently displayed chart contains the following:
more data points than can be displayed at a. To return to the QC Options screen
once, use the Previous Page and/or Next (Figure 8-2) without deleting any QC data,
Page keys to view the remaining data. select Cancel.
7. To save the data on a 3½" floppy disk, b. To delete all the QC data for the se-
select Save. lected test type, select C-ACT, K-ACT,
8. To print the chart, select Print Chart (see G-ACT, MAX-ACT, or ECT. The data for
Figure 8-5 for an example printout). that test is deleted and the screen returns
to the QC Options screen (Figure 8-2).
9. To export the data to an external com-
puter (LIS), select Transmit. The 5. To return to the Run Test screen (Figure
instrument displays, “Transmit point or 8-1), select OK.
complete curve? Single Point Complete 8.1.5. Delete Single QC Clot Point
Curve”. To transmit the last point of the
A clot point from a specific QC test level can
chart displayed when Transmit was select-
be deleted. Note that operator IDs with
ed, select Single Point. To transmit all of
Operation Only access cannot delete data.
the points of the chart displayed when
Additionally note that if QC data is saved to a
Transmit was selected, select Complete
floppy disk for use on a spreadsheet, and the
Curve. Once a selection is made, the
same disk is used repeatedly, the data will also
Levey-Jennings Chart (Figure 8-4) dis-
be deleted from that file the next time data is
plays.
8-3
ACTALYKE XL EIGHT - Test Functions and Quality Control
saved. To prevent this, a new floppy disk must (2) To return to the QC Point Dele-
be used. To delete a specific data point, use tion screen without removing the clot point,
the following steps beginning from the Run select No.
Test screen (Figure 8-1): 12. To return to the Run Test screen
1. Select QC (Figure 8-1). (Figure 8-1), select OK until the Run Test
screen displays.
2. Select Delete Single QC Clot Point
(Figure 8-2). 8.1.6. Temperature QC (Test Well
Temperature Check)
3. The instrument displays, “Select test
C-ACT K-ACT G-ACT MAX-ACT ECT 1. If using an Actalyke Thermometer,
Cancel.” Select one of the following steps: Catalog Number 5757, to perform tempera-
ture checks of the test wells, refer to the
a. To return to the QC Options screen
installation instructions included with the
(Figure 8-2) without deleting any QC data,
Actalyke Thermometer. Then proceed to
select Cancel, see step 6.
step 5.
b. Select C-ACT, K-ACT, G-ACT,
2. To use a different temperature-sensing
MAX-ACT, or ECT to access the desired
device, the device must have a minimum
QC test data. See step 4.
accuracy at 37°C of ± 0.2°C. Also needed
4. The QC Point Deletion screen (Figure are an empty glass test tube (100 mm long
8-6) displays. x 13 mm diameter) and 1 mL of water.
5. To change the test type displayed, select 3. Fill the test tube with the water and place
Test. From the Select Test screen, select the test tube into a test well. Allow the test
the test type. The QC Point Deletion tube to equilibrate for a minimum of five
screen displays. minutes.
6. To change the well number, select Well. 4. Place the temperature-sensing device
7. To change the level displayed, press into the water filled test tube. Allow the
Level until the correct level number dis- device to stabilize for three minutes and
plays, 1, 2, or 3. note the temperature registered.
8. If no data exists for a test, well, and 5. The temperature should remain in a
level, an error message displays. Touch range of 36.5 to 37.5°C. If the temperature
the screen to remove the prompt and press exceeds this range, see section 10.2.
Test, Well, or Level to access a different 6. Repeat steps for the other test well.
list.
9. To indicate the clot point to be deleted,
use the up and down keys.
10. If needed, use the Previous Page and
Next Page keys to view any clot points not
currently displayed.
11. With the correct data point indicated,
select the Delete key. The prompt, “Delete
the selected QC data point? No Yes”
displays.
(1) To remove the point, select Yes
and the QC Point Deletion screen returns.
8-4
ACTALYKE XL EIGHT - Test Functions and Quality Control
or ECT Sched:, which ECT for ECT QC or
ever has the least time QC(bio) for Biological
remaining. Time shown QC. 1, 2 or 3 depending
in hours, minutes, and on the test level Indicates test type in use.
seconds. selected.
Start 1
QC(bio) Well 1 C-ACT Level
1
Change Test 1 2 3
Start 2
ECT
1 Well 2 ECT Level
Change Test 1 2 3
(1) (2) QC Patient
Temp(C): 37.0 37.0
Heater: OFF OFF
Tube: OUT OUT
View
Charging Chart Setup
OK
Figure 8-1. Run Test (QC mode) Screen Figure 8-3. QC Biological Screen
1 - 02/26/02 8:03 am
8 - 07/26/03 10:11 am OK
OK
8-5
ACTALYKE XL EIGHT - Test Functions and Quality Control
e) f) g) h) i)
a)
d)
b)
c)
Description of printed information
j) a) Header
b) Printout Title
c) Test
d) Well number
e) Level
f) Lot numbers
l) m) g) Mean
k) h) Standard Deviation
i) Quantity of tests run for each level
n) j) QC result time charted
k) Test date (if the date format in use is greater
o) than six digits, then the date appears in the
six-digit format closest to the selected format)
p) l) Operator ID (if the ID is greater than five digits,
then only the first five digits of the ID appear)
q)
m) Time results
r) n) Standard Deviation Index
o) Serial Number
p) Date
q) Time
r) Footer
Figure 8-5. Levey-Jennings Chart
Printout
Delete
OK
8-6
ACTALYKE XL NINE - Performance Specifications
9-1
ACTALYKE XL NINE - Performance Specifications
ACT (seconds)
Actalyke XL
The precision of the Actalyke Activated
Clotting Time Test System was evaluated by
performing multiple replicates on twenty
separate days with heparinized and non-
heparinized Actalyke Whole Blood Control
u/ml Heparin
samples. C-ACT and K-ACT tests were run
with levels I and III; G-ACT with levels I and Glass Beads Response to Heparin
II. The coefficient of variation for each test
type was less than 10%.
C-ACT K-ACT G-ACT
ACT (seconds)
Level I III I III I II
mean 131.9 395.3 128.7 398.6 145.7 282.9
sd 6.3 15.3 4.6 16.7 16.7 15.8
% cv 4.8 3.9 3.6 4.2 4.2 5.6
Accuracy Data
The accuracy of the Actalyke Activated u/ml Heparin
Clotting Time Test System was evaluated by
performing multiple Activated Clotting Time Key to Graphs
tests using varied combinations of instru-
Instrument / Tube
ments and tubes. Citrated pooled blood was A-A* = Actalyke / Actalyke
M-A* = MINI / Actalyke
heparinized to create the below concentra- XL-A* = Actalyke XL / Actalyke
tions yielding the following results: H-H = Hemochron / Hemochron
H-A = Hemochron / Actalyke
A-H = Actalyke / Hemochron
Heparin Sensitivity A-A = Actalyke / Actalyke
*run with different set of donors
Celite Response to Heparin
Correlation Data
Patient samples from all clinical sites were
tested using each tube type on the MINI, the
ACT (seconds)
Linearity
Linearity studies were done according to
NCCLS EP-6 guidelines with the following
results.
C-ACT K-ACT G-ACT
Heparin u/mL blood 5.0 5.0 2.0
9-3
ACTALYKE XL TEN - Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Warranty
Should any technical difficulties arise, it is 4. From the displayed options, 100 sec-
recommended that multiple tests be run with onds, 300 seconds and 500 seconds,
Biological Quality Control kits (section 8.1.2) select the same time as the time set on the
and an Electronic Clotting Tube (section ECT (see the ECT instructions for infor-
10.1.2). Results can then be discussed with mation on setting the time).
Helena Laboratories Technical Services 5. Turn the ECT On (see the ECT instruc-
Department. tions for information on turning On the
In cases where quality control results fall ECT), and simultaneously press the Start
outside the acceptable range, patient results key for the appropriate test well.
should be considered suspect. The cause 6. Insert the ECT into the appropriate well.
will likely be test technique, control material,
7. When the test is complete, the results
instrument, or the coagulation test tube, see
are printed, and the screen displays, either
section 10.2.
the time on the Run Test screen (Figure
10.1.1. Instrument Cleaning 8-1) or the Levey-Jennings chart (Figure
TURN OFF THE POWER AND UNPLUG 8-4), depending on selections made in
POWER CORD BEFORE PROCEEDING. setup. (See section 8.1.3 for information
on the Levey-Jennings chart.)
10-1
ACTALYKE XL TEN - Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Warranty
8. From the Run Test screen (Figure 8-1), Allow the instrument to cool, if necessary. If
remove the ECT and press Reset to reset there is an obstruction in the test well(s),
the timer to zero and allow additional tests carefully tilt the instrument forward and allow
to be run. (Note: If the Run Test screen the obstruction to fall out. Take care when
contains time results when the time interval handling the obstruction in the event it has
between QC/ECT tests elapses, the prompt sharp edges and/or is a biohazard. Dispose
to run the next QC/ECT test will not display. of the obstruction as necessary.
Once the timer(s) is reset to zero, the If there is liquid in the test well, assume that
prompt will display. For ACT tests, in the test well is contaminated. Clean the area
addition to the timer being reset to zero, the with a commercial virucidal and germicidal
instrument must be out of the QC mode for agent. Using a lint-free tissue and a cotton
the prompt to run the next ACT test to swab, wipe up the residue, as these materi-
display.) als may contain alcohol, which is corrosive to
9. Repeat steps for the other test well. metal surfaces. Dry the unit before plugging
in the power cord or turning On the power
10. Once complete, remove the ECT from
switch.
the well and store it in the tube provided
with the ECT. 10.1.5. Touch Panel Calibration
10.1.3. Test Well Temperature Check To calibrate the touch screen, use the
following steps beginning from the Run Test
1. If using an Actalyke Thermometer,
screen (Figure 6-2):
Catalog Number 5757, to perform tempera-
ture checks of the test wells, refer to the 1. Select Setup (Figure 6-2).
installation instructions included with the 2. Select Maintenance (Figure 6-3).
Actalyke Thermometer. Then proceed to
step 5. 3. From the Maintenance screen, select
Touch Panel Calibration.
2. To use a different temperature-sensing
device, the device must have a minimum 4. The Touch Panel Calibration screen
accuracy at 37°C of + 0.2°C. Also needed displays and prompts, "Touch upper left
are an empty glass test tube (100 mm long corner." Touch the upper left corner of the
x 13 mm diameter) and 1 mL of water. screen with the end of a retracted ballpoint
pen or mechanical pencil.
3. Fill the test tube with the water and place
the test tube into a test well. Allow the test 5. Follow the other prompts to touch the
tube to equilibrate for a minimum of five screen in the upper right, lower left and
minutes. lower right corners of the screen.
4. Place the temperature-sensing device 6. Once complete, the Maintenance screen
into the water filled test tube. Allow the displays.
device to stabilize for three minutes and 7. To return to the Run Test screen, select
note the temperature registered. OK until the Run Test screen displays.
5. The temperature should remain in a 10.1.6. Drain Battery
range of 36.5 to 37.5°C. If the temperature
exceeds this range, see section 10.2. To maintain the battery at maximum capaci-
ty, perform the battery drain function every
6. Repeat steps for the other test well. three months or as needed. The battery
10.1.4. Test Well Cleaning drain function needs to be performed when
the instrument has been plugged in and
TURN OFF THE POWER AND UNPLUG turned on for 8 hours and still reads Charg-
POWER CORD BEFORE PROCEEDING.
10-2
ACTALYKE XL TEN - Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Warranty
ing. Use the following steps beginning from battery may need to be replaced (section
the Run Test screen (Figure 6-2): 10.1.10).
1. Unplug the instrument and verify the 10.1.7. Printer Paper Replacement
bottom left of the Run Test screen, reads 1. Unwrap a new printer paper roll.
Battery OK or Batt. Low.
2. Remove the empty paper roll and the
2. Select Setup (Figure 6-2). paper retainer ( and Error! Reference
3. Select Maintenance (Figure 6-3). source not found.).
4. From the Maintenance screen, select 3. Ensure that the new paper roll has a
Drain Battery. tapered, sharp, even leading edge.
5. The Draining Battery for Cycling screen 4. Place the new paper roll in the instru-
displays and includes the Battery State and ment with the paper feeding off the bottom
Power: DC. Note that if Power instead of the roll.
reads AC, unplug the instrument. 5. Insert the leading edge of the paper into
6. Leave the instrument unplugged and On the back slot. It may be necessary to
overnight or until the instrument automati- adjust the printer assembly’s serrated
cally shuts down. plates position using the two silver screws.
7. Once the instrument has shut down, plug 6. Use the Paper Feed key (section 6.3) to
the instrument in and then touch the advance the new paper.
screen, in that order. Within five seconds, 7. If the serrated plate’s position was
the instrument should restart. altered, reposition the plate to allow for
a. If it does not restart, turn the instru- ease of paper/printout removal.
ment Off, wait 10 seconds, and turn the 8. Insert the paper retainer, over the paper
instrument On. roll, securing it between the sides of the
b. If the instrument again does not re- paper roll housing.
start, turn the instrument Off, remove the 10.1.8. Fuse Replacement
F2 fuse located on the rear of the instru-
ment, turn the instrument On, and replace 1. Turn Off the power and unplug the power
the F2 fuse. cord.
c. If the instrument again does not re- 2. Using a small flathead screwdriver,
start, the battery must be replaced which matches the slot in the fuse holder,
(section 10.1.10). press inward and turn the fuse holder
counterclockwise to remove the fuse holder
8. When the Enter Operator ID screen ().
displays, enter the appropriate Operator ID
and password, and select OK. The Run 3. Remove the blown fuse and replace it
Test screen displays and the bottom left of with one of the same type and rating.
the screen reads Charging. 4. Push the fuse holder in and turn clock-
9. Recharge the battery for a minimum of wise, with the screwdriver, to reseat the
eighteen hours by leaving the instrument fuse.
plugged in and turned On. 5. Repeat for the other fuse as necessary.
10. Once the battery drain and recharge 6. Plug in the power cord and turn On the
steps are complete, the Run Test screen power. If the fuse immediately blows
should read Charged when the instrument again, call Helena Laboratories for assis-
is plugged in and turned On. If not, the tance.
10-3
ACTALYKE XL TEN - Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Warranty
Holding each side of the top cover, slowly lift battery's connector should face the rear of
upwards, taking care not to damage the two the unit.
connections attached to the cover. One of 9. Use the nut driver to secure the stand-
which, the gray printer cable connected to offs onto the screws coming from the floor
the front panel of the unit, should be un- of the unit. And use the wrench to secure
plugged to assist in installation. the kep nuts onto the screws coming from
3. Remove the rear PANEL by slowly the right panel of the unit.
sliding the panel upward along its track in 10. Replace the unit’s rear panel by sliding
the two side panels until it is free of the it down along the track in the two side
unit, taking care not to damage or discon- panels until it is back in position. When
nect the connections attached to the panel. reassembling, care should be taken not to
4. The battery is located along the center of crimp or damage any wiring located in
the right panel of the unit under a clear these areas.
bracket. The bracket is secured with two 11. Replug the gray printer cable to the
kep nuts and two standoffs. Use the front panel. Replace the top cover by
wrench to remove the kep nuts and nut aligning the four locating tabs and pushing
driver to remove the standoffs. Remove the down on the cover. The cover will snap into
bracket by pulling it first free from the position.
screws located on the floor of the unit and
then free of the screws located on the right 12. Prior to applying power, the F2 fuse
panel of the unit. must be removed. Insert a small flathead
screwdriver into the slot on the F2 fuse
5. Trace the battery's cable from the battery holder, press inward and turn the holder
to its connector on the lower of the two counterclockwise. Remove the fuse and
PCBs located in the left rear of the unit. holder.
Unplug the connector. Carefully reroute the
cable and remove the battery from the unit. Plug the power cord into the unit and then
into an appropriate outlet. Turn the unit On.
6. Place the new battery on the foam pads
now visible in the interior of the unit. The With the F2 fuse in the holder, use the
battery's cable and connector should come flathead screwdriver to push the holder into
from the front left of the battery when the the unit, turning it clockwise until it is reseat-
battery is oriented correctly within the unit. ed.
7. Place the bracket over the battery, by 13. The battery may need to be charged for
aligning the holes in the bracket with the a minimum of eighteen hours to ensure it is
corresponding screws coming from the at full capacity.
right panel of the unit and then the screws 14. Dispose of the spent battery in accord-
coming out of the floor. Insure the battery's ance with local, state, and federal
cable is coming from between the battery regulations.
and bracket toward the front of the unit.
8. Thread the battery's cable and connector
between the two PCBs located in the left
rear of the unit and in front of the standoff
located on the right rear corner of the
PCBs. Plug the connector into the lower
PCB in the connection location available on
the rear of the PCB. The locking clip on the
10-5
ACTALYKE XL TEN - Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Warranty
12 6 7
3
11
4
10
10-6
Month/Year: Serial Number:
Daily, If Used 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
ACTALYKE XL
Weekly
Monthly Items
10-7
Quarterly
Drain Battery
As Needed
Replace Battery
TEN - Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Warranty
Note: Duplicate this page for maintenance copies. Initial each item as required. Refer to section ten, Maintenance, of the Operator's Manual for details.
If you are uncertain about how to perform any step, please contact Helena Laboratories Electronic Customer Service Dept. (1-800-231-5663) for more information.
ACTALYKE XL TEN - Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Warranty
10.2. Troubleshooting
If the unit appears to be malfunctioning for any reason, thoroughly check for physical damage to
the case, indicators, etc. caused by dropping or excessive mishandling. Should instrument
problems be suspected, it is recommended that several tests be run using Actalyke Quality
Control material and whichever test tubes are used clinically. Results from these tests will be
helpful in identifying any potential trend in test results that could indicate a fault within the
system. For further information, refer to the Actalyke Quality Control Package Insert.
The following tables list other symptoms and possible fault conditions and causes (Table 10-2,
Troubleshooting and Table 10-3, Prompts and Error Messages).
Note: The floppy disk from the Actalyke XL has been removed. Any functions associated with
it are no longer available.
Table 10-2. Troubleshooting
Symptom Possible Cause(s) Action Required
Excessive sample clotting time Test well temperature out of range Verify Temperature QC (section
8.1.6), if OK, rerun patient test, if
out of range, call Helena Labora-
tories.
Test well control problem Verify Clotting Time QC (section
8.1.1), if OK, rerun patient test, if
out of range, call Helena Labora-
tories.
High heparin concentration Verify QC (section 8.1), if OK, rerun
sample patient test, if out of range, call
Helena Laboratories.
Short sample clotting time Tube not detected and instrument Rerun patient test.
aborted test
Test well temperature out of range Verify Temperature QC (section
8.1.6), if OK, rerun patient test, if
out of range, call Helena Laborato-
ries.
Unable to clear displayed error Instrument needs to be reset Turn power Off, wait 10 seconds,
turn power On.
Defective display module Call Helena Laboratories.
LCD touch screen is slow to Instrument needs to be reset Turn power Off, wait 10 seconds,
respond, responds erratically, or turn power On.
is non-responsive Touch screen needs calibration Perform the Touch Panel
Calibration (section 10.1.5).
Instrument has no power See Troubleshooting symptom
'No power to instrument.'
Instrument malfunction Call Helena Laboratories.
Tube indicator not responding Tube not fully inserted into test well Reinsert tube.
properly (In/Out) Magnet inverted in tube Discard tube.
Faulty tube Remove tube and insert ECT, if
detector changes to In, discard
tube.
10-8
ACTALYKE XL TEN - Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Warranty
10-9
ACTALYKE XL TEN - Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Warranty
10-10
ACTALYKE XL TEN - Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Warranty
10-11
ACTALYKE XL TEN - Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Warranty
10-12
ACTALYKE XL TEN - Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Warranty
10-13
ACTALYKE XL ELEVEN - Symbology
Section 11 - Symbology
NOTE: The following symbols may be used in this manual, or on the instrument, to provide
information necessary to the user, if applicable.
Direct current
Alternating current
On (power switch)
Manufacturer
Indicates "do not place in trash" in countries or regions requiring recycling and
other specific handling, such as in Europe, under the WEEE (Waste Electrical
and Electronic Equipment) Directive, 2002/96/EC
11-1
ACTALYKE XL TWELVE - Communication Specifications
determines the data link is in a neutral state, it End Frame: <STX> FN "data" <ETX> C1 C2
transmits the <ENQ> character to the <CR> <LF>
intended receiver. Upon receiving the Where:
<ENQ>, the receiver prepares to receive <STX> - Start of text transmission character
information. All other characters are ignored. FN - single digit frame number "0" to "7"
It replies with the <ACK> character to signify it "data" - data content
is ready. With this sequence of events, the C1 - first character of checksum
establishment phase ends and the transfer "0" - "9" & "A" - "F"
phase begins. C2 - second character of checksum
A receiver that cannot immediately receive "0" - "9" & "A" - "F"
information replies with the <NAK> charac- <ETB> - end of transmission block character
ter. Upon receiving the <NAK>, the sender <ETX> - end of text transmission character
must wait at least 10 seconds before <CR> - carriage return character
transmitting another <ENQ>. <LF> - line feed character
Should both systems simultaneously transmit The frame number is an ASCII digit ranging
an <ENQ>, the data link is in contention. from "0" to "7". The frame number begins at
The Actalyke XL has priority to transmit "1" with the first frame of the transfer phase.
information when contention occurs. The frame number is incremented by one for
Contention is resolved as follows. Upon each new frame transmitted. After "7", the
receiving a reply of <ENQ> to its transmitted frame number rolls over to "0".
<ENQ>, the computer system must stop The checksum permits the receiver to detect
trying to transmit; it must prepare to receive. a defective frame. The checksum is encod-
When the next <ENQ> is received, it replies ed as two characters, which are sent after
with an <ACK> or <NAK> depending on its the <ETB>, or <ETX> character. The
readiness to receive. checksum is computed by adding the binary
Transfer Phase values of the frame characters, keeping the
least significant eight bits of the result. The
During the transfer phase, the sender
checksum is transmitted as ASCII hexadeci-
transmits information to the receiver. The
mal.
transfer phase continues until all information
has been sent. The checksum is initialized to zero with the
Information is sent in frames, each frame <STX> character. The first character used in
computing the checksum is the frame
contains a maximum of 247 characters
number. Each character in the data is added
(including frame overhead). Records or data
to the checksum (modulo 256). The compu-
that are longer than 240 characters are
tation for the checksum does not include
divided between two or more frames. A
<STX>, the checksum characters, or the
frame is one of two types, an intermediate
trailing <CR> and <LF>.
frame or an end frame.
After the frame is sent, the sender stops
Intermediate frames terminate with the
transmitting until a reply is received. The
characters <ETB>, checksum, <CR> and
receiver replies to each frame. A reply of
<LF>. End frames terminate with the
<ACK> signifies the last frame was received
characters <ETX>, checksum, <CR> and
successfully and the receiver is prepared to
<LF>. The frame structure is illustrated
receive another frame.
below:
A reply of <NAK> signifies the last frame was
Intermediate Frame: <STX> FN "data"
not received successfully; the receiver is
<ETB> C1 C2 <CR> <LF>
prepared to receive the frame again. Upon
12-2
ACTALYKE XL TWELVE - Communication Specifications
receiving the <NAK>, the sender retransmits During the establishment phase, the sender
the last frame with the same frame number. sets a timer when transmitting the <ENQ>. If
In this way, transmission errors are detected a reply of an <ACK>, <NAK> or <ENQ> is
and automatically corrected. A frame is not not received within 15 seconds, a timeout
successfully received if any of the following occurs and the sender regards the link to be
occur: in the neutral state.
1 - any character errors are detected (parity During the establishment phase, if the
error, framing error, etc.) computer (as receiver) detects contention, it
sets a timer. If an <ENQ> is not received
2 - the frame checksum doesn't match the
within 20 seconds, a timeout occurs and the
checksum computed on the received frame.
receiver regards the link to be in the neutral
3 - the frame number is not the same as the state.
last accepted frame or one higher (modulo 8).
During the transfer phase, the sender sets a
A frame may be retransmitted up to 6 times. timer when transmitting the last character of
If after 6 tries the frame has still not been a frame. If a reply is not received within 15
successfully transmitted, the sender trans- seconds, a timeout occurs. After a timeout,
mits an <EOT> and regards the data link to the sender aborts transmission by proceed-
be in the neutral state. ing to the termination phase.
A reply of <EOT> signifies the last frame was During the transfer phase, the receiver sets a
received successfully, the receiver is ready timer when first entering the transfer phase
to receive another frame, but is a request to or when replying to a frame. If a frame or
the sender to stop transmitting. The sender <EOT> is not received within 30 seconds, a
does not have to stop transmitting after timeout occurs. After a timeout, the receiver
receiving the request. If it continues to discards the last incomplete record or set of
transmit, there is a possibility of overflowing data and regards the link to be in the neutral
the receiver's buffers. If the sender chooses state.
to ignore the <EOT>, the receiver must
DATA TRANSFER FORMAT
retransmit the request.
The Actalyke XL software in general adheres
Termination Phase
to the ASTM Standard Specification for
The termination phase returns the data link Transferring Information Between Clinical
to the clear or neutral state. The sender Instruments and Computer System. The
notifies the receiver that all data has been exceptions concern sending a QC record.
sent.
General Information
The sender transmits the <EOT> character
Data is exchanged in records of different
and then regards the data link to be in a
types. Each record is introduced by field
neutral state. Upon receiving the <EOT>,
number 1 identifying the record type, and
the receiver also regards the data link to be
terminated by a carriage return. There are 5
in the neutral state.
record types used by the Actalyke XL:
Timeouts Header Record (H), Patient Record (P), Test
The sender and receiver both use timers to Order Record (O), Result Record (R), and
detect loss of coordination between them. the Terminator Record (L).
The timers provide a method for recovery if Since the Actalyke has a minimal amount of
the communication line or the other device data per run to send, only one clotting time
fails to respond. will be sent per message and therefore only
one result record, one test order record, and
12-3
ACTALYKE XL TWELVE - Communication Specifications
one patient record (for a patient - no patient caret, "^"). The component delimiter is used
record for QC) will be sent per message. to separate data elements of fields of a
hierarchical or qualifier nature.
NOTE: The record ID field shall be case
insensitive. Header Record
Records are related to each other in a The header record must always be the first
definite hierarchy. At level zero is the record in a transmission. When the Actalyke
Header record and Terminator record. At XL transmits a header record, it will have the
level one is the Patient record and the following format:
Request-Information record. At level two is H|\^&|||Helena Laboratories^Actalyke XL^
the Test Order record. At level three is the Versionn.nn^SNnnnnnnnn|||||||P|1394-97
Result record. |yyyy mmddhhmmss
A sequence of patient records, order records, n.nn - Actalyke XL software version number
or result records at one level is terminated by
the appearance of a record type of the same SNnnnnnnnn - Instrument serial number
or higher level. Thus, a sequence of results yyyymmddhhmmss - 4-digit year, 2-digit
for one patient is terminated by the next month, 2-digit day, 2-digit hour, 2-digit min.,
patient record. 2-digit seconds.
Each record is composed of fields, which are Patient Record
position sensitive and variable in length.
Each field is separated by a field delimiter A patient record is not included when
(the vertical bar, "|"). The position sensitivity sending QC data.
requires that when the contents of a field are EXAMPLE: P|1||12|||||F||||||||0|0|
null, its corresponding field delimiter must be
included in the record to ensure that the i'th Order Record
field can be found by counting (i-1) delimit- The Actalyke XL will transmit an order record
ers. Delimiters are not included for trailing immediately preceding any results records
null fields; that is, if the tenth field was the for a patient as required in the ASTM
last containing data, the record could specification. The format will be as follows:
terminate after the tenth field (with a carriage O|1|||^^^test name||| ||||||||lvl^lot number<CR>
return) and therefore would contain only nine
delimiters. test name - Name of the test performed.
A system may transmit a null value for a field lvl - QC level when sending QC data
because (1) it does not know the value, (2) it lot number - Lot number associated with
knows the value is irrelevant to the receiving the QC level
system, or (3) the value has not changed
All order records will provide a sequential
since the last transmission, or any combina-
test number (up to 4 billion) in the fourth field
tion thereof. Because the sending system
(Instrument specimen ID).
can use null values to indicate no change, a
null value does not overwrite existing data in EXAMPLE:
the receiving system. The transmission of a For a patient: O|1||7|^^^G-ACT|
double quote (ASCII 34) in a field tells the
receiving system to replace any existing For QC data the associated level and lot
value with a null value. number will be included in the specimen
descriptor field (field number 16) of the order
Each field may be composed of record: O|1||8|^^^ECT|||||||||||Level 1|
sub-components. These sub-components
are separated by a component delimiter (the
12-4
ACTALYKE XL TWELVE - Communication Specifications
The Actalyke XL currently does not recog- transmits a terminator record it will have the
nize test order records transmitted by the following format: L|1|<CR>
computer system.
Result Record
Each clotting time will be transmitted as a
separate result record.
For patient results, if test range limits have
been entered, they will be included in the
sixth (reference ranges) field.
For QC results, the range entered for the lot
will be included in that field.
The ninth (result status) field always shows
"F" for Final results.
An ACT result will be transmitted in the
following format:
R|n|^^^test name|nnnn|unit of measure|nnnn-
nnnn|||||F|||date/timestarted|date/timecomplet
ed<CR>
n - Sequence number - always 1.
test name - Name of the test performed.
nnnn - Clotting time
unit of measure - seconds
nnnn-nnnn - User defined reference range.
date/time started - Date and time the test
was started (yyyymmddhhmmss). The date
is transmitted with the year first, month
second and day last.
date/time completed - Date and time the
test finished
The Actalyke XL does not recognize result
records transmitted by the computer system.
EXAMPLE:
For patient result record:
R|1|^^^G-ACT|139|sec||||F|||2002050314380
9| 20020503144028|
For QC result record:
R|1|^^^ECT|130 |sec|90 to 10|||F|||20020502
094336| 20020502094546|
Terminator Record
The terminator record must be the last record
in a transmission. When the Actalyke XL
12-5
Run Test
Setup Setup
ACTALYKE XL
Interface
Time & Date Setup Time & Date Date Format Set Date Format
Parameters
Parameters
OR
13-1
Select Preferred
Keypad
Keypad
Printer Contrast
Printer Setup Printer Contrast
Adjustment
Setup Export
Export
Parameters
THIRTEEN - Menu Flowchart
Interfaface
Parameters
continued
Set Spreadsheet
Spreadsheet
Parameters
Setup
ACTALYKE XL
set Op 2
General Parameters
13-2
set must
QC (Bio)
pass levels
Set QC
QC Schedule
Schedule
Setup QC
QC Lot Numbers 1, 2,
or 3
G-ACT
1, 2,
or 3
Enter Lower Limit
K-ACT
Enter Lot Numbers OK OK
Set ECT
ECT Schedule
Schedule
Setup
ACTALYKE XL
continued
Operator ID/
Initial
Passwords
General
Parameters Enter/Edit
continued enter ID Enter Password enter password
Password
Supervisor
Delete Full Rights
Enter Operator ID List select ID
Selected
Setup
Access
OK
Run Test
13-3
continued
Paper Feed
Touch Panel Touch upper Touch upper Touch lower Touch lower
Calibration left corner right corner left corner right corner
Archive Save/Restore/Print
Print
Save Restore
Operator ID
Operator IDs Operator IDs
THIRTEEN - Menu Flowchart
List
Change Enter Operator ID
Operator
Run Test
continued
OR
Main
ACTALYKE XL
Enter Well 2
Well 2
Operator ID
Test
or Patient
OR
Patient ID
Well #
or Patient
13-4
Clear List Test select test
OK Update
Height Select Patient Height
Clear ACT
Points
QC Options
Run Biological
QC Test
QC (Biological) Change Test select test select level
13-5
Previous
Next Page Print Chart Transmit
Page
Delete
Complete QC select well select test
Test Data
Delete Single
QC Clot Point
select test QC Point Deletion
Previous
Next Page Delete
Page
THIRTEEN - Menu Flowchart
ACTALYKE XL FOURTEEN - Index
Section 14 - Index
Clear ACT Points, 7-6
A
Clotting Time Check, 8-1, G
Abort, 7-2, 7-8 10-1
G-ACT, 5-1, 6-13, 6-18, 7-1,
Access Level, 6-1, 6-7, 6-8, Clotting Time Tests, 7-1
7-2, 7-7, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4
6-15, 6-20, 7-1 Column Labels, 6-6
General Parameters, 6-7, 6-
ACT Test Range, 6-11, 6- Complete Curve, 6-15, 7-7,
8, 6-9, 6-10, 6-11, 6-12,
17, 6-18, 6-27 8-3
6-13, 6-14, 6-15, 6-25
ACT Timing Sequence, 6- Contrast, 6-4, 6-24
11, 6-17, 6-26, 7-2
H
Actalyke Thermal Printer D
Paper, 5-1 Hazards, 4-1
Data Bits, 6-5, 6-19
Actalyke Thermometer, 5-1, Header, 6-4, 6-19
Date, 6-2, 6-3, 6-19, 6-22
8-4, 10-2 Header/Footer, 6-4
Date Format, 6-2, 6-19, 6-
Actalyke XL Battery Pack, Height, 6-10, 6-17, 7-5, 7-
22
5-1, 10-4 12
Delete, 7-4, 8-3, 8-4
Additional Materials, 5-1 Heparin, 6-9, 7-6, 7-12
Delete Complete QC Test
Allow 2nd Operator for Well Heparin Dosage, 7-6
Data, 8-3
2, 6-1, 6-7, 6-11, 6-18, 7- High/Low Limits, 6-11, 6-28
Delete Patient ID, 7-4
1, 7-8, 7-9
Delete Single QC Clot I
AQC-H, 5-1
Point, 8-3, 8-4
AQC-L, 5-1 ID Auto Entry Interval, 6-10,
Demographics, 6-10, 6-26,
Archive, 6-8, 6-16, 6-19, 6- 6-17, 7-2
7-2
20 Incubation Temperature, 9-
Dimensions, 9-1
ASTM, 12-1, 12-3, 12-4 1
Drain Battery, 10-2, 10-3
Auto Output, 6-14, 6-15, 6- Installation, 5-1
29 Instrument Operating
E
Automatic Output. See Auto Environment, 9-1
Output ECT, 5-1, 6-14, 6-18, 6-28,
Instrument Performance
6-29, 8-1, 8-3, 8-4, 10-1,
Specifications, 9-1
B 10-2
Instrument Use and
ECT Levels Which Must
Backlight, 6-3, 6-19, 6-23 Function, 1-1
Pass, 6-14, 6-19, 8-1
Barcode Reader, 5-1, 5-2, Interface Parameters, 6-1,
ECT Schedule, 6-14, 6-19,
6-1, 6-8, 6-12, 6-13, 7-1, 6-2, 6-3, 6-4, 6-5, 6-6, 6-
6-29
7-3, 7-8, 8-2 7, 6-21
Electronic Clotting Tube,
Battery, 5-1, 5-2, 6-6, 7-1, Inventory, 5-1
10-1
7-8, 7-9, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4 Item Separation Character,
Enter Operator ID, 6-1, 6-7,
Battery Charging, 7-8, 10-3 6-6, 6-19
6-21, 6-25, 7-1, 7-8, 7-9,
Battery Replacement, 10-4
7-11 K
Baud Rate, 6-5, 6-19, 12-1
Enter Well 2 Operator ID, 7-
Biological, 6-12, 8-2, 8-5 K-ACT, 5-1, 6-13, 6-18, 6-
8
Error Messages, 10-8, 10- 19, 7-1, 7-2, 7-7, 8-2, 8-3,
C 8-4
11
C-ACT, 5-1, 6-13, 6-18, 6- Export, 6-5, 6-19, 6-24, 7-7, Keyboard, 5-2, 6-1, 6-4, 6-
19, 7-1, 7-2, 7-7, 8-2, 8-3, 8-3 5, 6-6
8-4 Keypad, 6-1, 6-22
C-ACT, K-ACT, G-ACT, and F
MAX-ACT, 6-13, 7-1, 7-7, L
F2 Fuse, 5-2, 10-3
8-2 Leakage Current, 9-1
Floppy Disk, 6-5, 6-8, 6-9,
Calibration. See Mag Levey-Jennings Chart, 6-
6-15, 7-1, 8-2
Sensor Calibration 15, 8-3, 8-5, 8-6
Footer, 6-4, 6-19
Change Operator, 7-8
Fuse Replacement, 10-3
Cleaning, 10-1, 10-2
14-1
ACTALYKE XL FOURTEEN - Index
14-2
ACTALYKE XL FOURTEEN - Index
W
Warranty, 10-1, 10-13
Weight, 6-10, 6-17, 7-5, 7-
12, 9-1
Well 2 Operator ID. See
Allow 2nd Operator for
Well 2
X
XON-XOFF, 12-1
14-3
Actalyke® XL
Catalog Number 5770
Software Version 1.70
Operator's Manual