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Design of OHWT

The document provides a detailed analysis of an overhead water tank (OHWT) including dimensions, load calculations, and moments for both empty and full tank scenarios. It outlines design moments, reinforcement requirements for the top slab, bottom slab, and exterior walls, and compares results from two cases: one without water and one with water. The analysis concludes with a summary of reinforcement specifications for each structural component.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views8 pages

Design of OHWT

The document provides a detailed analysis of an overhead water tank (OHWT) including dimensions, load calculations, and moments for both empty and full tank scenarios. It outlines design moments, reinforcement requirements for the top slab, bottom slab, and exterior walls, and compares results from two cases: one without water and one with water. The analysis concludes with a summary of reinforcement specifications for each structural component.

Uploaded by

ghazi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

ANALYSIS OF OHWT

Span (W) = 2.82 meters


Height (H) = 1.22 meters H
Top Slab Thickness = 0.13 meters
Wall Thickness = 0.23 meters
Bottom Slab Thick. = 0.18 meters
Earth Fill = 0.00 meters
Dead Load (if any) = 2.00 Kn/m2
Live Load = 2.00 Kn/m2 W
Concrete Density = 24.00 Kn/m3
Earth Density = 0.00 Kn/m3
Water Density = 9.81 Kn/m3

Case-I: When there is no Water

Loads on Top Slab


Self Wt. = 3 Kn/m2 0.2055655
Earth Fill Load = 0 Kn/m2

Dead Load = 2 Kn/m2


Live Load = 2 Kn/m2 0.1370437
Total UDL on top slab = 7 Kn/m2 10.842
Total Wu i/c Live Ld. = 14.528 Kn/m2

Calculation of Moment for top slab


M(-ve) = W * L2 = 11.55 KN m
10

M(+ve) = W * L2 = 1.03 KN m
12

Loads on Bottom Slab


Self Wt. = 4.20 Kn/meter
Net upward pressure = 2.80 Kn/meter
Wu = 7.98 Kn/meter

Calculation of Moment for Bottom Slab


M(-ve) (Bot) = W * L2 = 6.35 KN m
10

M(+ve)(Top) = W * L2 = 5.29 KN m
12
Loads on Exterior Walls
Lateral pressure of Wind (P) = 1.500 KN / sq. m
Wu = 1.3*1.3*1/2 * P* H

Calculation of FEM for Walls


M (bottom edge) = W * L2 = 0.11 KN m
10

M (top edge) = W * L2 = 0.09 KN m


12

Calculation of Max. +ve Moment on Exterior Wall

Reaction at top edge = 0.31 KN 1.5 KN / sq. m


0.31
Let x be the distance of Zero shear, therefore:
x = 0.70 meters x= 0.70

Bending Moment at 0.70 m = 0.14 KN m 1.22 m

RESULTS OF CASE I
Moments TOP BOTTOM EXTERIOR INTERIOR
(KN - m) SLAB SLAB WALLS WALLS

M(-VE) 6.48 2.58 6.48


M(+VE) 7.51 2.71 4.08

Case-II: Tank full of Water

Total UDL on top slab = 14.528 Kn/meter

Calculation of Moment for top slab


M(-ve) = W * L2 = 11.55 KN m
10

M(+ve) = W * L2 = 1.03 KN m
12

Loads on Bottom Slab

Calculation of Moment for Bottom Slab


M(-ve) = W * L2 = 6.35 KN m
10

M(+ve) = W * L2 = 5.29 KN m
12
Loads on Exterior Walls
Lateral pressure of Wind (P) = 1.500 KN / sq. m
Wu = 1.3*1.3*1/2 * P* H

Pressure due to Water = 11.9682 KN / sq. m

Net pressure due to Water = 10.468 KN / sq. m

Calculation of FEM for Walls


M (bottom edge) = W * L2 = 1.01 KN m
10

M (top edge) = W * L2 = 0.84 KN m


12

Calculation of Max. +ve Moment on Exterior Wall

Reaction at top edge = 2.13 KN 10.4682 KN / sq. m


2.13
Let x be the distance of Zero shear, therefore:
x = 0.70 meters x= 0.70

Bending Moment at 0.70 m = 1.00 KN m 1.22 m

RESULTS of CASE II
Moments TOP BOTTOM EXTERIOR INTERIOR
(KN - m) SLAB SLAB WALLS WALLS

M(-VE) 6.87 3.01 6.87


M(+VE) 7.90 2.28 5.64

DESIGN MOMENTS

Moments TOP BOTTOM EXTERIOR INTERIOR


(KN - m) SLAB SLAB WALLS WALLS

CASE-II CASE-II CASE-II


Governs Governs Governs
M(-VE) 6.87 3.01 6.87
CASE-II CASE-I CASE-II
Governs Governs Governs
M(+VE) 7.90 2.71 5.64

For Design Click Arrow


Design of OHWT

Top Slab Top Cover = 19 mm = 0.75 inch


Bot Cover = 19 mm = 0.75 inch
fc' = 3 Ksi
fy = 40 Ksi
Thickness = 125 mm = 5.00 inch
M (-ve) = 6.87 KN - m / m
Mu (-ve) = 6.87 KN - m / m
= 1.54 K-ft / ft
b = 305 mm = 12.0 inch
d = 106 mm = 4.24 inch

Row = 0.00243133 OK Rowmin 0.002


Arst = 0.12378747 inch 2
Astmin = 0.01 sq.in
Use # 3 @ 9.00 " c/c

M (+ve) = 7.90 KN - m / m
Mu (+ve) = 7.902 KN - m / m
= 1.7765 K - ft / ft
b = 305 mm = 12.0 inch
d = 106 mm = 4.24 inch
Row = 0.00280476 OK
Arst = 0.14279961 inch2 Astmin = 0.01 sq.in
Use # 3 @ 9.00 " c/c

Bottom Slab
Cover = 50 mm = 2 inch
fc' = 3 Ksi
fy = 40 Ksi
Thickness = 175 mm = 7 inch
M (-ve) = 3.01 KN - m / m
Mu (-ve) = 3.01 KN - m / m
= 0.68 K-ft / ft
b = 305 mm = 12.0 inch
d = 125 mm = 4.92 inch

Row = 0.00078001 LESS THAN ROWMIN Rowmin 0.002


Arst = 0.04609376 inch 2
Astmin = 0.216 sq.in
Use # 4 @ 6.00 " c/c

Cover = 50 mm = 2 inch
M (+ve) = 2.71 KN - m / m
Mu (+ve) = 2.713 KN - m / m
= 0.6099 K - ft / ft
b = 305 mm = 12.0 inch
d = 125 mm = 4.92 inch
Row = 0.00070299 LESS THAN ROWMIN Rowmin 0.002
Arst = 0.04154265 inch2 Astmin = 0.216 sq.in
Use # 4 @ 6.00 " c/c

Exterior Walls
Cover = 50 mm = 2 inch
fc' = 3 Ksi
fy = 40 Ksi
Thickness = 225 mm = 8.86 inch
M (-ve) = 6.87 KN - m / m
Mu (-ve) = 6.87 KN - m / m
= 1.54 K-ft / ft
b = 305 mm = 12 inch
d = 175 mm = 6.89 inch

Row = 0.00090974 LESS THAN ROWMIN Rowmin 0.003


Arst = 0.07526385 inch2 Astmin = 0.324 sq.in
Inside Face Use # 4 @ 6.00 " c/c

Cover = 50 mm = 2 inch
M (+ve) = 5.64 KN - m / m
Mu (+ve) = 5.640 KN - m / m
= 1.268 K - ft / ft
b = 305 mm = 12.0 inch
d = 175 mm = 6.89 inch
Row = 0.00074589 LESS THAN ROWMIN Rowmin 0.003
Arst = 0.06170845 inch 2
Astpro = 0.324 sq.in
Out Side Face Use # 4 @ 6.00 " c/c

SUMMARY OF REINFORCEMENT

TOP SLAB Top = Use # 3 @ 9.00 " c/c OK


Bottom = Use # 3 @ 9.00 " c/c OK

BOTTOM SLAB Bottom = Use # 4 @ 6.00 " c/c OK


Top = Use # 4 @ 6.00 " c/c OK

EXTERIOR WALLS Inside = Use # 4 @ 6.00 " c/c OK


Outside = Use # 4 @ 6.00 " c/c OK
4.08
-2.58 6.48

-2.21 2.21

2.864956025 -1.55899392

-3.12 5.73

-0.11 0.09

-2.21
-3.12

2.58
1.56
6.35
-11.55
-2.86
-6.48

5.73
2.21

-2.58
-1.56
-6.35
11.55
-5.73
-2.21

2.21
3.12
2.86
6.48

0.11 -0.09

3.12 -5.73

-2.864956025 1.55899392

2.21 -2.21

2.58 -6.48
5.64
-3.01 6.87

-2.01 2.01

2.67722134225 -1.3337123007

-2.67 5.35

-1.01 0.84

-2.01
-2.67

3.01
1.33
6.35
-11.55
-2.68
-6.87

5.35
2.01

-3.01
-1.33
-6.35
11.55
-5.35
-2.01

2.01
2.67
2.68
6.87

1.01 -0.84

2.67 -5.35

-2.67722134225 1.3337123007

2.01 -2.01

3.01 -6.87

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