Chapter 5: Exploring Contact and Non-Contact Forces
Practical 2.5.2 Exploring the behaviour of magnets
In this practical you will explore the behaviour of magnets and their effect on different materials.
Apparatus
   materials that are available for testing
   pair of bar magnets with N and S poles labelled
   materials to make a cradle to suspend a magnet: paper/card, cotton thread, sticky tape
   sheets of card, paper, plastic, foil
   stand, boss and clamp
Method 1
1. Test the various materials with a bar magnet to identify which are magnetic and which are not.
2. Compare the results when using the N pole of the magnet to when using the S pole.
   Record all of your observations.
Method 2
3. Suspend a magnet from a clamp and stand by using a cradle made from card/paper, sticky tape
   and thread. The magnet should be free to rotate.
4. Slowly bring the S pole of a second magnet towards the N pole of the suspended magnet. What
   effect does it have? What is the greatest distance over which the magnets will affect each other?
5. Repeat step 4, bringing N pole to N pole, and N pole to S pole.
   Record all of your observations.
6. Find out if the magnetic forces can work through solid materials such as plastic, card, paper and
   foil. Present all your observations in a clear format, such as a table.
Analyse and interpret data
1. What are the rules of attraction and repulsion between the two poles on separate magnets, and
   between a magnet and magnetic materials?
2. Summarise the effect of putting other materials between magnets. Is the force affected?
Evaluate data and methods
3. Suggest how you could measure the size of magnetic forces over different distances using
   additional apparatus such as a forcemeter or electronic balance.
 Key Stage 3 Science Teacher Pack 2                                          © HarperCollinsPublishers Limited 2014