...,,a...

,"oook of General Aware

ness: Top 500 (Most Repeated) Questions

PART - I BlackBook of General Awareness

Top 500 (Most Repeated) Quest ions
How many classical dance forms~e~xi:•s~t~in~I~n:d~ia;?;- ---,--~~_,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ J
:- 8 (1. Bharatanatyam · Tamil Nadu. 2. Kathak Ut 'No~se'? :- Decibel (dB) {#R- 11 , TCSJ
tar Pradesh. 3 . Kathakali - Kerala. 4. Mohiniyat~ · 18 :"luch vitamin is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a role
Kerala. 5. Odiui · Odisha. 6. Sattriya _ Assa M · m blood clotting, bone metabolism and regulating blood
nipuri - Manipur. 8. Ku~udi . Andhra Pr=~sh.) 7
a- calcium levels. :- Vitamin K {#R- 11, TCSJ

~
19 The Harshacharita is a biography of Harshavardhana,
. {#R-27, TCS] th l f
2 The Lahore session of t e Indian National Co e ru er o Kannauj, composed in Sanskrit by his court
held on 19th Dec 1929, presided by Jawaharlal~~ss, poet, - -· :- Banabhatta {#R- 10, TCSJ
is significant because: ru 20 The 1st Battle of Panipat which laid the foundation of
I d th 1 ti Mughal rule was fought between Ibrahim Lodi and Ba-
:- t paue e reao u on to demand Poorna Swaraj bar in the year: :- 1526 {#R-10, TCSJ
and tricolour flag was unfurled for the first time
21 The first Satyagraha of Gandhiji for the cause of indigo
3 f#R- 18, TCSJ farmers against Teenkathiya system was observed at
The lowest layer of the atmosphere where air density :- Champaran {#R- lOJ
119171
is higheS t which lies upto 16 Km above equat~r and 8 22 After failure of Non Cooperation Movement, Motilal Neh-
kms over polar region where vital atmospheric process ru and Chittaranjan Das founded a party known as
like climatic and weather conditions take place is known the: :- Swarajya Party (1923) {#R- 10, TCSJ
as: :- Troposphere {#R-16] 23 Which waterfall is created by River Sharavathi the high-
4 In the year 1978, the - - amendment eliminated the est waterfall of height 830 ft in India (kamataka)?
right to acquire, hold and dispose of property (right to :- Gerusoppe falls (Jog Falls) {#R- 10, TCSJ
property) as a fundamental right. 24 In the case of deadlock between the two houses parlia-
:- 44th {#R-16, TCSJ ment, the joint sitting is presided over by the:
5 The deficiency of which nutrient causes night blindness :- Speaker of Lok Sabha {#R- 10, TCSJ
or poor vision? :- Vitamin A {#R-15, TCSJ 25 The Monetary and Credit Policy is framed/announced
6 How many fundamental duties are set out in Part IV A by :- Reserve Bank of India {#R- 10}
(Article SIA) of the Constitution oflndia? 26 What is deposited on iron in the process of galvaniza-
:- 11 {#R-14, TCSJ tion? :- Zinc {#R-10, TCSJ
7 Chicken Pox, Influenza, hepatitis, dengue, polio, ra- 27 Scurvy (disease of Skin) is caused by deficiency of which
hies, AIDS, rinderpest, swine flu and common cold are vitamin? :- Vitamin c {#R- 10]
caused by which micro-organism? 28 Which countries are permanent member of the UN Se-
:- Virus {#R-14, TCSJ curity Council?
8 Whic}:l Article related to Jammu & Kashmir has been :- US, UK, Russia, China and France {#R-10]
revoked recently? :- Article 370 {#R-13, TCS} 29 Which was the only Indus site with an artificial brick
9 The total value of goods and services produced in a dockyard (Port-town)? :- Lothal (Gujrat) {#R-9, TCS]
try during a given period is called _ _ . 30 Which governor general of India abolished Sati system
q- ~ I-' :- National income {#R-13, TCSJ in 1829 by declaring it an offence?
1
) .,..11 r...l.Q/ wrote "Ain-i-Akbari" (Akbarnama), the title of :- William Bentinck {#R-9]
<v 'f<?fot-L thr~e-volume ~ aphy of Akbar? 31 The province of Bengal was partitioned into two parts in
.,...., \ -) ~ ·1- .t{Vt:4,-- ~ ~ J- ,~, ', :- Abul Fazal {#R-12, TCSJ 1905 by _ _ . :- Lord Curzon {#R-9, TCS]
'1 11 Who was the chairman of the drafting committee of In- 32 Gandhi's 'Dandi March'/'Salt Styagraha', started on
dian Constitution? :- B. R. Ambedkar {#R- 12, TCSJ 12th March from Sabarmati Asram is associated with:
12 Oxygen which is vital for life is a product of photosyn- :- Civil Disobedience Movement {#R-9}
thesis and comes from _ _ . :- water {#R- 12} 33 Who founded 'The Gadar Party' in Sanfrancisco in the
13 The Non-Cooperation Movement, which started in Sep- USA?
tember 1920, was withdrawn by Gandhiji due to Chau- :- Lala Hardayal and Sohan Singh Bhalma (1913)
ri-Chaura (U.P.) incident in [#R -9]
:- 1922-February {#R- 11, TCSJ 34 Mrinalini Sarabhai, Mallika Sarabhai, Padma Subrama-
r 14 Which State in India has the largest/longest coastline? niam, Leela Samson, Yamini Krishna Murthy, Rukmini
:- Gujarat {#R- 11, TCSJ Devi Arundale and T Balasaraswati is famous for which
15 Which institution is responsible for calculating the type of dance? :- Bharatanatyam {#R - 9, TCS)
GDP/National Income of India? 35 All the interacting organisms (biotic) in an area together
:- Central Statistics Office {#R- 11 , TCSJ with the non-living constituents (abiotic) of the environ-
16 The difference between Gross National Product and Net ment form an _ _ . :- Ecosystem {#R-9, TCSJ
National Product (GNP - NNP) equals _ _ . 36 From which country did the Indian Constitution borrow
:- Depreciation {#R- 11, TCSJ the idea of directive principles of state policy?
17 What is the SI unit for measuring intensity of sound or :- Ireland {#R-9, TCS}
~ujrv&~v'&. .
tr?0 ~ll----t-L tp...H... ,r(y,,, i)
_ k:,___1L
[#R-X] denotes said question is repeated X times by SSC 1 [TQ5] denot~his is recent question asked by TCS
~ v-4.Ji,,._ !JJ.U'---9 -
 BlackBook of General Awareness: Top 500 (Most Repeated) Questions

37 Out of 2~5 members of Rajya Sabha how many member cell are :- Lysosomea {#R-8 , TCS)
are n~mmated by president? :- 12 {#R-9) 63 _ _ is/are respon sible for water t ransportation in
38 Chemical 1:arne of vinegar is :- Acetic acid {#R-9) plants. :- Xylem {#R-8, TCSJ
39 The depletion of ozone layer is due to 64 Subroto Cup, Scissor Cup, Rovers Cup, Durand Cup,
. :- Chloro fluoro carbon (CFC) {#R-9, TCS) Santosh Trophy, and Nehru Trophy are associated with
40 The chemical name of "laughing gas ' is which game /sports? :- Football {#R-8)
_ __ :- Nitrous oxide (N20) {#R-9) 65 Rangaswami Cup, Beighton Cup, Sultan of Johor Cup,
41 Benben 1s caused of _ _ deficiency . Hirn Gold Cup, Lady Ratan Tata Trophy and Agha Khan
. . . :- Thiamine (Vitamin B l ) [#R-9, TCSJ Cup are a ssociated with :- Hockey {#R-8, TCSJ
42 Perucillin, one of the world's first antibiotics, wa s discov- 66 According to Census 2011, which state has the highest
ered by: _ :- Alexander Fleming {#R-9, TCSJ density of population? :- Bihar {#R-8, TCS)
43 Who established the Mughal Empire irI India irI 1526? 67 The Chinese traveller, Hiuen Tsang, hailed as the prince
:- Bahar {#R-8, TCS) of pilgrims, visited India during the reign of king _ _ .
44 Permanent Revenue settlem ent of Bengal was mtro- :- Harshavardhana {#R- 7, TCSJ
duced ~y: . :- Cornwallis {#R-8) 68 Who defeated whom in the First Battle of Tarain (AD
45 The Quit India Resolution (1942) proposed the starti 1191)?
of . 1 ng
a nonvio ent mass struggle on the widest possible :- Prithviraj Chauhan (Chahamana ruler) defeated
s cale. Who gave the mantra "Do or Die" for this strug- Mohammad Ghauri {#R-7, TCS)
gl~? :- Mahatma Gandhi {#R-8) 69 Who defeated whom irI the Second Battle of Tarain (AD
46 ~nghtest and Hottest planet in our solar system which 1192)?
1s also called Evenirlg and Morning Star is :- Mohammad Ghauri de feated Prithviraj {#R-7, TCSJ
. . :- Venus {#R-8) 70 Sher Khan defeated _ _ at Chausa ( 1539) and Kan-
47 Which Fundamental Right according to Dr. Ambedkar is n auj (May 17th, 1540) , forcirig him to flee to Iran.
like 'the heart and soul' of the Constitution? :- Humayun {#R-7, TCSJ
:- Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32) 71 The Gol Gumbad (Gumbaz) of _ _ is the mausoleum
. . ~~ of Muhammad Adil Shah.
48 A_ ~n~ 1~sued by the Supreme Court compelling a qua- :- Bijapur (Kamataka) {#R-7, TCSJ
s1-Judic1al/ public authority to p erform its mandatory 72 The Battle of Plassey was fought on _ _ between Sir-
duty is :- Mandamus {#R-8) aj-ud-daulah and the Lord Clive of British East India
49 In Parliament, who takes the final decision on whether a Company. :- 23 Jun e 1757 {#R-7, TCS)
Bill is a Money Bill or not? :- Speaker {#R-8, TCS) 73 Who became the first Governor General of Bengal irI
50 In case the President of India wants to resign, he would 1773? :- Warren Hastings {#R-7, TCSJ
add ress his resignation to the _ _ . 74 The Satya Shodhak Samaj was founded by
:- Vice President o f India {#R-8, TCS} :- J yotiba Phule in 18 73 {#R-7, TCS)
51 As per the Constitution of India, Supreme Court Judges 75 In August 1858, the British parliament passed an act
in India retire at the age of _ _ . :- 65 {#R-8, TCS) that set an end to the rule of the company, and trans-
As2 ___ is an extra-Constitutional body? ferred rule into the hands of the British Monarch It was
:- Plann ing Commission (NITI Aayog) {#R-8, TCSJ called
53 In which article of Indian constitution is there men- :- Government oflndia Act, 1858 {#R-7, TCS)
tioned about the a b olition of untouchability? 76 The latitudes of main land of India extends between
:- Article 17 {#R -8, TCSJ :- 8 °4 ' N and 37°6' N f#R- 7]
54 The first General Election in India and first Amendment 77 Name the Strait that separates India and its neighbour
to the Constitution was held in : :- 1951 {#R-8, TCSJ Sri Lanka. :- Palk Strait {#R-7, TCS]
55 Which Ame ndment of the Indian Constitution inserted 78 The longest/largest River of Peninsular India is:
the two words - 'Socialist' and 'Secular' in the Pream- :- Godavari {#R-7]
ble? :- 42nd {#R-8, TCSJ 79 The largest Masonry dam 'Nagarjuna Sagar Dam' has
56 Whic h Constitutional Amendment Ac t added Part IX b een constructed on the River :- Krishna {#R-7)
'Panchayati Raj System' to Indian Constitution? 80 In which layer of the earth 's atmosphere is the ozone
:- 73rd constitutional amendment, 1993 {#R-8, TCS] layer found which absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation
57 is the total value of goods and services produced from the sun? :- Stratosphere {#R -7, TCS]
in a country and is m easur ed over a s pecific time frame . 81 The Government of India Act, 1935 was based on:
:- Gross domestic product (GDP) {#R-8, TCSJ :- Simon Commission {#R-7]
58 The major c onstitue nt of Go bar gas / Bio gas / Natural 82 Which words was inserted in the Preamble by the 42nd
gas is :- Methane {#R-8] Ame ndment ( 1976) of the Constitution of lndia?
59 What are the c omponents r esponsible for acid r a in? :- Socialist, Secular and Integrity f#R -7, T~S]
:- Sulphur dioxide (S0 2 ) and Nitrogen oxides (NOx) 83 Article 12 to Article 35 of Indian Constitution m~Y
{#R-8] deals with Fundamental Rights , given in _ of lndij
Constitution . :- Part III f#R- 7, TCt~
60 The common name of sodium bicarbonate is
:- Baking soda {#R-8, TCS} 84 A is a formal d ocument (to protect fundamen
rights) containing an order of the court to the Govern-
61 In humans, each cell normally contains _ _ pairs of
ment is sued only by the High Court or the Supreme
chromosomes. :- 23 {#R-8 , TCSJ . . Writs f#R - 7 TCS]
62 The suicidal b ags / digestive bag, or Atom Bomb of the Court of In d ia . .- '

2
 BlackBook of Gen IA
era wa reness: Top 500 (Most Repeated ) Questions

85 Which is also known as first/ chief law offi

. ? cer o f G overn- 110 Buddha gave his first sermon "Dhammach akkapavat-
ment o f In d 1a. :- Attorney General of India {#R -
86 Who was the first Chief Election Comm· • 7 tan" at the Deer Park in :- Sarnath {#R-6]
ISsioner o f In-J 1 11 Which is the sacred/relig
dia? :- Sukumar Sen {#R- 7 TCSJ ious book of the Buddhists?
87 In India, which kind of emergency can be procl~med :- Tripitaka {#R-6]
on the grounds of war or external aggression or armed 112 Who wrote the grammatica l work Ashtadhyayi (first
rebellion? grammar book of Sanskrit language)?
:- N~t ional_Emerge~cy (Article 352) {#R- 7, TCSJ :- Panini f#R -6, TCS}
88 113 Vikram Shila University was founded by
Under wh ich Article of Indian Constitutio n an emergen-
cy (Presidents Rule) can be d eclared on the ground f 114 :- Dharampal a /#R- 6, TCSJ
. . S 0 The famous Kailasa temple cut out of the solid rock a t
failure o f constitut10n al machinery in the States?
Ellora was built under the patronage of the
. :- Article 356 {#R- 7, TCSJ
89 The term 'Mixed Economy' denotes :- Rashtrakut a King Krishan-1 {#R-6]
115 _ _ , a Moroccan traveller who is known for his exten-
:- E~s~ence of b~t h ~ri~ate_and public ~ectors {#R-7]
s ive travels , came to India during the regime of Muham-
90 Which 1s an apex mstitution m the sphere of Agriculture
mad bin Tughlaq in the 14th century.
cred it in India?
:- lbn Battuta [#R-6, TCSJ
:- NABARD (National Ban k for Agriculture an d Rural 116
The las t Governor-G eneral of the East India Company,
Developme nt) [#R- 7] and the first Viceroy under the crown was _ _ .
91 Inflation is caused by
:- Lord Canning {#R- 6]
:- increase in money s upply and decrease in 117 Which
Governor General wa s called as the 'Father of
production {#R-7] Local Self- Governm ent' in India?
92 What principle/la w explains the working of the hydrau-
:- Lord Ripon {#R-6]
lic brakes in automobiles ? :- Pascal's law {#R- 7] 118 was one of the founders of the Hindustan Social-
93 Name the process of production of energy in the Sun ist Republican Association, established in 1928, in Del-
:- Nuclear fusion {#R-7] hi. :- Chandra She khar Azad {#R- 6, TCSJ
94 Iron is prevented from rusting by coating with zinc. This 119 Who founded the 'All India Depressed
Classes As socia-
process is called as :- Galvanisati on {#R-7, TCSJ tion' in 1930? :- Dr. B. R. Ambe dkar {#R-6, TCSJ
95 The acid used in lead storage cells (traditional 'battery1 120 Who was the first Indian to b e elected as a Member of
is :- Sulphuric acid [#R-7, TCSJ the British House of Commons (Parliament) ?
96 What is the principal ore of aluminium? :- Dada Bhai Naoroji {#R- 6]
:- Bauxite [#R-7] 121 The first major n a tion wide Satyagraha launched by Ma-
97 The inert gas which is substituted for nitrogen in the air hatma Gandhi, in 1919 was against:
used by deep sea divers for breathing is :- Rowlatt Act {#R- 6, TCSJ
:- Helium {#R-7] 122 The movement of the local farmers of Bardoli in Gujarat
98 Greenhouse effect/ Global warming is caused by (Bardoli Satyagraha) against the British in 1928 was led
:- Carbon Dioxide {#R-7] by _ _ . :- Sardar Vallabhbha i Patel {#R -6, TCSJ
99 The gas involved in Bhopal incident was 123 Who said 'Swaraj is my birth right and I shall have it?
:- Methyl isocyanate {#R-7] :- Bal Gangadhar Tilak [#R-6, TCSJ
100 Which Vitamin is popularly known as the 'sunsh ine vi- 124 Th e Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the
tamin' as it is obtained from Sun rays? Amritsar massacre, took place on _ _ in Jallianwala
:- Vitamin D {#R-7, TCSJ Bagh , Amritsar Punjab.
/) Which is the universal recipient/ Accept or blood group?
:- AB+ {#R-7, TCSJ
:- 13th April 1919 {#R-6 , TCSJ
125 When did Mahatma Gandhi launch the Quit India Move -
102 Identify the part of brain that controls the mainten ance ment? :- 8th August 1942 [#R-6, TCSJ
of posture, balance and equilibrium. 126 Which Land Revenue System was introduced by Thom-
:- Cerebellum {#R- 7, TCSJ as Munro in 1820? :- Ryotwari {#R- 6, TCS}
103 An adult human body h as _ _ bones. 127 Th e _ _ dance forth originated as a tribal dance in
:- 206 [#R- 7, TCS} the forests of Odisha in the 18th century and attained
104 Thomas Cup, Sudirman Cup and Uber cup is associated the status of a martial art-based dance form in the 19th
with :- Badminton f#R - 7, TCS) century . :- Chhau of Mayurbhan j {#R- 6, TCSJ
105 Who is the author of the autobiograp hy 'Playing It My 128 Madhubani folk painting art is the traditional art of
Way? :- Sachin Tendulkar {#R- 7, TCSJ which state? :- Bihar {#R- 6, TCS]
- 106

107
Amartya Sen was awarded the Nobel Prize for his co ntri- 129 Indian first talkie film produced in 1931 was
bution to :- Welfare Economics {#R- 7]
The World Trade Organisatio n , which replaced GAIT,
. :- Alam Ara {#R - 6, TCS]
130 If 111 the west it is Guhar Moti, in the east it is Kibith
has its Headquarte rs in in north it is Siachen Glacier, then in south it is· u,
:- Geneva, Switzerland {#R- 7, TCSJ :- h_1dira point (Andaman and Nic obar Islands ) [#R- ]
108 The names of Wright brothe rs credited with inventing 131
India shares longest internationa l boundary ·th h "6
the a eroplane were:
:- Wilbur and Orville Wright {#R -7, TCSJ
country.? . B
1 dWJ. w 1ch
132 Which States shares border with M.- an g a esh [#R -6]
109 As per census 2011, which state had the lowest sex ra- . yanmar?
.- Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland M . .
tio? :- Haryana {#R- 7] ' an1pur, M1zoram
[#R-6, TCSJ

3
 BlackB ook of G
eneral Awaren ess: Top 500 (Most Repeat ed) Questio ns
133 The Himal ayas belo .
tains? ng to which categor ies of moun- 157 Consti tution Amend ment Act, 2002 provided for
134 Which is the 1 . . :- _Fold Mount ain {#R-6 , TCS]
ongest imgatt on canal in India? free and compu lsory elemen tary education (Right to Ed-
ucation ) to all childre n (Article 21 -A, Part - lll).
135 India is the lar t :- Indira Gandh i Canal {#R-6]
ges produc er and exporte r of :- 8 6th {#R-6, TCSJ
136 The narrow zone of 158 The Consti tution of India contain s - - schedu les .
:- Mica {#R-6] :- 12 /#R-6, TCSJ
hydros phere and atmcon~c t betwee n the lithosp h ere,
and wildlif 159 Which Schedu le of Indian Consti tution has provisio ns
. . asp ere where natura l vegetat ion relating to disqual ificatio n of Membe r of Parliam ent on
137 The tempe erate
exist is called the· . B
grassla nds of s· th Arn.- i~sphe re {#R-6} the ground of defecti on (Anti-d efectio n law)?
ou enca are called :- 10 t h Sched ule {#R-6, TCSJ
138 What is the Interna
tional Date Line? :- Pampa s {#R-6] 160 Under which article, Preside nt of India can proclaim fi -
nancia l emerge ncy? :- Article 360 /#R -6]
139 . :- 180°
___ is an examp le of intrusi ve igneoulongitu
s rock.
de {#R-6} 16 1 Produc tion functio n explain s the relatio nship between
:- Initial inputs and ultimate output {#R-6]
140 Which · h :- Granit e {#R-6} 162 The standa rd of living/ econom ic growth in a country is
141 . is t e ~orld 's longes t River? :- Nile {#R-6}
In which contin ent 'Great Dividin g Range' , 'Great Barri- represe nted by its:
er Reef _(world 's Larges t coral reef), 'Great Victori an De- :- Per capita incom e {#R-6, TCSJ
163 The aggreg ate value of goods and service s produc ed in
sert are ~ocate d? _ :- Austra lia {#R-6, TCSJ
142 an econom y can be calcula ted by three method s: in-
When_ di~ the Indian Consti tuent assemb ly adopt the
come method , expend iture metho d and _ _ method.
consti tution ? :- 26th Nove mber 1949 {#R-6, TCSJ
143 Who replac ed :- produc t / valu e added {#R-6, TCSJ
Sachc hidana nda Sinha as Chairm an of
the Consti tuent Assem bly of India? 164 Bank rate is the rate of interes t:
:- At which Commercial Banks borrow m oney from
_ _ :- Dr. Rajend ra Prasad {#R-6, TCSJ R.B.I.
144 When d id Indian constit ution {#R-6]
came into effect? 165 Reserv e Bank of India wa s nation alised in
:- 26th Janua ry 1950 {#R-6} ~ ~1'-(
145 In which form of govern ment the final :- 194 9 {#R-6, TCS]
decisio n making 166 Open Market Operat ions refer to _ _ .
power lies with those elected by the people ?
:- Purcha se and sale of Gover nm ent securit ies by
:- Democ ratic {#R-6] ~
146 The In d ian constit ution declare s India as: ~~
167 A _ _ occurs wh en a govern ment's total expend itures
:- Union of States {#R-6, TCSJ exceed the revenu e that it genera tes, excludi ng money
147 Whe n were the Fund ament al Duties of the Indian
cit- from borrow ings. :- Fiscal Deficit {#R-6, TCS]
izen s incorp orated (th rough 42nd Amend ment) in the 168
The Economic Survey of India is publish ed by:
consti tution? :- 1976 {#R-6, TCS} :- Minist ry of Financ e (Depar tment of Econom ic
148 The maxim um permis sible gap betwee n two session s of Affairs)
t h e Parliam ent is {#R-6, TCS]
:- 6 month s {#R-6} 169 Wha t type of unemp loymen t is genera lly
149 Accord ing to the Consti tution of India, h ow many mem- found in agri-
cu ltural sector of India?
b ers from the Anglo- Indian commu nity can be nomina t-
:- Disgui sed unemp loyme nt {#R-6, TCS}
ed to the Lok Sabha by the Preside nt? 170 The sun h eats th e earth throug h:
:- 2 memb ers (as of Jan 2020, now O memb ers)
:- Radiat ion {#R- 6, TCS}
{#R-6, TCSJ 17 1 The Ra dioacti ve elemen t which is commo nly used in
150 Wh o is the Ex-Off ice Chairm an of Rajya Sabha ? nu clear for produc ing electric ity by nuclea r fission is
:- Vice Presid ent of India {#R- 6, TCS}
:- Uraniu m {#R-6]
15 1 Article 1 of the Consti tution of India declare s India, that 172 Aqua regia is a 1 : 3 mixtur
e, by volume , of
is Bh arat, s h all be a _ _ . :- cone. nitric acid and cone. hydro chlori c acid {#R-6]
:- Union of States {#R-6} 173 Which gas is u sed as fire exting
uisher?
152 Which Article of Indian constit ution notes that no citi-
zen of India shall b e discrim inated agains t on the basis 174 Brass is an :- Carbo n Dioxid e {#R-6]
alloy of: :- Coppe r and Zinc {#R-6 , TCSJ
of religio n, race, caste, sex or place of birth? 175 The most abund ant inert gas in the atmosp here used in
:- Article 15 {#R- 6, TCS} electric bulb and h as lowest electro n affinity is
153 Which Article of the Indian Consti tution guaran tees th e
:- Argon (#R-6]
protect ion of life and person al liberty ? 176 Wha t is th e commo n n ame of Calciu m Hypochlorite
:- Article 21 {#R-6, TCS} (CaOCl2), u sed extens ively for steriliz ing water?
154 The parliam ent h as powers to amend th e provisi on~ of
:- Bleach ing powde r (#R-6]
the Consti tution of India. Which article of the constit u- 177 _ _ is called 'th e power
h ouse of t h e cell'.
tion confers this power on t h e p arliam ent?
:- Mitoch ondria {#R-6, res]
:- Article 368 {#R - 6 , TCSJ 178 Th e averag e h eart beat rate per minute in a normal per-
155 By which constit ution al amend ment politica l d efectio ns son is
were banned ? :- 72 (#R-6]
179 The longes t bone in the human body is :
:- 52nd amend ment of 1985 {#R - 6 , TCSJ
156 In which amend ment of the Consti tution was the voting 180 Which one of th e Endoc :- Femur (#R-6]
rine glands is known as master
age reduce d from 2 1 to 18 years? :- 61st {#R-6, TCS} gland? :- Pituita ry {#R-6, res]

4
 BlackBook of General A
wareness: Top 500 (Most Repeated) Questions
181 Who discovered th e blood groups?
m ents?
. . :- Karl Landsteiner {#R-6)
182 Which 1s the most populous state ace d " :- Santoor (Stringed Musical instrument) {#R- 5, TCS}
or mg to the 2011 204 With which musical instrum ent is Hari Prasad Chaura -
census? :- Uttar Pradesh [#R- 6 Tes
183 Th e school of Indian art d eveloped dun· th K, J sia a ssociated? :- Flute {#R-5]
. d hi h . al ng e ushan 205 The Line of Cancer (23°30' N) passes through how many
Pe1:o , w _ cth 1s so known as th e Greek-Roman-Bud-
dhist art 1s e _ _s chool. states of India?
:- 8 (Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattis-
:- Gandhara Art {#R-5] garh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Miz o-
184 What was the capital of Pallava Dynasty?
ram. ) {#R-5]
:- Kanchipuram [#R-5) 206 Which longitude determines the Indian Standard Time
185 Th e P~cha Rathas of Mahabalipuram was bu ilt during
(standard meridian)? :- 82 .5 ° E {#R-5]
the reign of the :- Pallav as {#R-5] 207 Majuli, the largest River island in the world, lies in the
186 _ _ was the first and only Muslim woman to ever sit
on the throne of Delhi. state of :- Assam {#R-5}
208 DuanDhar Falls and Ka pildhara Falls is situated on
:- Razia Begum {#R-5 TCSJ which River? :- Narmada {#R-5]
187 During Akbar's reign the Mahabhara ta was tran'slated
209 The Hirakud Dam is built across the River :
into Persian and is known as
:- Mahanadi {#R-5, TCSJ
:- Razm Namah {#R-5, TCS] 2 10 Name the crop-season in India that opens at the on-
188 _ _ married Mehr-un-Nisa whom he gave the title of set of South-West monsoon in May-June and harvested
'Nur Jahan' (light of the world). around October with major crops like rice and millets.
:- Jahangir {#R-5, TCSJ :- Kharlf {#R-5)
189 Which regulation made English as a medium of educa- 211 The oldest oil- field (refinery) in India is in
tion compulsory in government aided schools and col- :- Digbo i (Assam) {#R-5)
leges? :- Macaulay Minute, 1835 {#R-5] 212 On which Island India's only active volcano is situa ted?
190 Who introduced the "Doctrine of Lapse" to expand Brit- :- Barren Island (Andaman Islands) f#R-5, TCS}
ish territories in India? 2 13 What Biosphere Reserves was the first to be establis hed
:- Lord Dalhousie {#R-5] by the Government of India in 1986?
191 Who was the founder of Arya Samaj? :- Nilgirl Biosphere Reserve {#R-5, TCS}
:- Swami Dayanand Saraswati (1875) {#R-5] 214 In which state are Manas National Park and Kaziranga
192 The first session of the In dian National Congress was National Park situated? :- Assam f#R-5, TCS)
held at in 1885 . 2 15 Which is the first national park established in India?
:- Bombay (Now Mumbai) {#R-5, TCS) :- Jim Corbett National Park (Uttarakhand) {#R-5]
193 Who was the first Women President of Indian National 216 Kanha National Park, Bandhavgarh National Park and
Congress? :- Annie Besant {#R-5) Panna National Park is located in:
194 Which leader of India 's freedom m ovem ent was called :- Madhya Pradesh {#R-5]
the 'Grand Old Man of India'? 21 7 In India, the Project Tiger was started in _ _ .
:- Dada Bhai Naoroji {#R-5, TCS} :- 1973 {#R-5, TCS}
195 Who was the founder of the 'Servants of In dia Society' in 2 18 Which planets do not h ave satellites r evolving around
1905? :- Gopal Krishna Gokhale {#R-5, TCS} them? :- Mercury and Venus {#R -5)
196 Who was regarded by Gandhiji as h is political Guru? 219 Th e breaking up and decay of exposed rocks by temper-
:- Gopal Krishna Gokhale {#R-5, TCSJ a ture changes, fro st action, plants, animals and human
197 Which Party was established by Subh ash Chand ra Bose activity is called: :- Weathering {#R-5, TCS)
after he came out of Indian National Congress? 220 Which is the largest/deepest ocean of the world?
:- Forward Block {#R -5, TCSJ :- Pacific Ocean {#R-5]
198 In which year did the Indian National Congress Party 221 Soil formed by leaching and oxidation (becomes most
Split referred as Surat Split took place? infertile) is :- Laterite soil {#R-5)
:- 1907 {#R -5] 222 India h as taken t h e concept of 'Judicial Review' from
199 Kumbh Mela takes place every third year at one of four which country's constitution ? :- U.S .A. {#R -5]
places by rotation. Name of these p laces? 223 Under which Article of Indian Constitution a citizen can
:- Haridwar, Prayagraj (Allahabad) , Nashik and move to the Supreme Court of India if his Fundamental
Ujjain. {#R-5, TCSJ Rights are breached? :- Article 32 {#R-5]
200 "Sattriya Nritya" recognised a s a classical dance form of 224 Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of r eligion,
India by the Sangeet Natak Akademi only in 2000, orig- race, caste, sex or place of birth comes under which cat-
inated from :- Assam {#R-5, TCS] egory of Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution?
201 Garba is the famous folk dance form from _ _ state. . :- Right to Equality f#R-SJ
The dance is performed during Navratri cele brations to 225 Which part of the Constitution deals with the Directiv
honour the nine forms of Goddess Durga. Principles of State Policy? :- Part-IV f#R-5, TCS~
:- Gujarat {#R-5, TCSJ 226 How many types ofwnts can be issued in Indian c t·
202 Lavani is a folk dance form of: tution? ons 1-
:- Maharashtra {#R-5, TCS} 227 Wh ic. h · :- 5 f#R- 5]
wnts provides_a remedy for a p erson who h
203 Pandit Shivkumar Sharma, who is a recipient of Padma been unlawfully held m prison? as
Vibhushan, is associa t ed with which musical ins tru-
:- Habeas Corpus {#R-S, TCS ]

5
r
Blac kBoo k of Gen eral Awa rene ss:
Top 500 ( Mos t Rep eate d) Que stion s

2 2 8 Acco rdin g to Artic le 80 of d "ty the com mod ity has no sub -
Indi an Con stitu tion , Rajy a on e selle r of the co1: 1~ 0 t~e \ n dus t ry
Sa bha can have a max imu m stren gth by ano ther firm is
of 2 50 mem bers . stitu te, and e ntry m O
Out of thes e 250 mem ber s h ow man :- Mo n opo ly {#R - 5/
y are repr esen ta- Preve nted .
tives of Stat es and Unio n Terr itori es?
2 29 Acco rd ing to Artic le 75 of Indi
:- 238 {#R -5} 25 1 The Rese rve B an k f Indi a issu es curr ency no t es (M on -
°
an Con stitu tion, the min - tary Syste m) und e r
is ters are colle ctive ly res p onsible t e : - Min imu m res e rve s yste m
o the Parl iame n t in {#R- 5)
gene ral and to the _ _ in part icul . . . betw een coun tries is kno wn as:
ar. 252 Rap id inte grat ion :- Glob alisation {# R- 5, T CSJ
230 Mon ey bill can b e intro duce
:- Lok Sab ha {#R- 5}
d first in whic h hou s e of Par- 2 53 Wha t is t h e SI unit of tem pera ture ?
liam ent? :- Onl y in Lok Sab ha {#R- 5, TCS }
231 Wha t is the t e rm of a Mem ber of the :- Kelv in {#R -5, TCSJ
Rajy a Sab ha ? 254 Inst rum ent u s ed to mea sure the
forc e , velo city and
:- Six year s {#R- 5} spee d of the wind is . :-_Ane mom ete~ {#R- 5]
232 In whic h artic le of the Indi
an Con stitu tion is the proc e- 25 5 The oil in the wick of an 011 lam p n
d u re for the imp each me nt of the Pres s es up due_to .
id ent give n? :- Cap illar y acti on {#R- 5]
2 33 Hou ses of Indi an Parl iame
:- Arti c le 6 1 {#R- 5, TCS} 256 Ozon e laye r abov e the surf ace of Eart
nt are pror ogue d by who m? h prov ides a s h ield
agai n st :- Ultra -v_tolet rays {#R -5]
:- Pres ide nt of In dia {#R- 5] 257 At w h a t tem pera ture (in d egre e Cels
2 3 4 The G over nor of an Indi an ms), the num er-
S tate is appo inte d by th e ical valu es on Cels ius and Fahrenh
:- Presiden t of Indi a {#R -5 , T CS} eit scales beco me
23 5 Th e Pan chay at Raj Syste equa l?
m was firs t a dopt ed by the :- - 40 {#R- 5)
sta te of 2 58 The type of mirror used in auto mob
:- Raja st han [#R- 5 , TCSJ iles t o s ee the traff ic
2 36 The Sup rem e Cou rt is emp on th e rear side is
owe red to settle elec tion d is- :- Con vex {#R- 5]
pute s of Pres id ent and Vice - Pres iden 2 59 Wha t type of lens is u sed t o cor rect
t . This is its visio n of a pers on
suff ering from My opia or n ear s ight
:- Original Jur isdi ctio n [#R- 5 , TCSJ edne ss or 'Sho rt-
237 The fir s t wom an Chie f J usti s ight' ? :- Con cave lens {#R- 5, TCSJ
ce of High Cou rt in Indi a 260
wa s The blue colo ur of s ky is due to
:- Leil a Seth {#R- 5, TCSJ :- scat teri ng of shor ter wav elen gths
2 3 8 Whi c h offic er of the Gov ernm of sunl ight in
ent of India has the righ t to the atm osph ere
t ake part in the p roce edin gs of parl {#R- 5]
iame nt of Indi a eve n 26 1 Fibe r-op tic cabl e u sed in co mmu n
thou gh h e is n ot a mem be r? ica tion , wor ks on the
p rinc iple of
:- Atto rney Gen eral of Indi a {#R- 5}
239 For whi c h p erio d the Fina nce :- tota l inte rna l refl ecti on of ligh t
Com mis sion is form ed? 262 {#R- 5]
A dyna mo is used to conv ert
:- 5 year s {#R- 5] :- Mec han ical ener gy into elec tric
240 Who cons titut es the Fina nce al ener gy {#R- 5]
Com miss ion after ever y 263 Th e process of tran sfor mat ion of a
five year s? :- Pre side nt {#R - 5 , TCSJ sub stan ce in a gas-
24 1 Und er whi ch Arti cle of the Ind eou s stat e into a liqu id s t a te due t
ian Con s titut ion are In - o chan ge in pres sure
dian citize ns guar ante ed the righ or tem p era tur e of the s ubs t ance is
t to six fund ame ntal calle d:
free dom s? :- Arti cle 19 {#R - 5, TCS } :- Con den sati on {#R - 5, TCSJ
242 Whi ch ame ndm ent to the con 264 Sou r milk / cu r d cont ains
stitution intro duce d the :- Lac tic acid {#R-5 ]
Goo ds and S ervic e s Tax (G ST)? 265 The carb on-b as ed su bsta nce used
in mod em day pen-
:- 101 st Con stitu tion Am end men cils is :- Gra phit e {#R- 5, TCS]
t Act, 201 6 266 High est p er cent age of carb on (9 0 %)
{#R- 5 , T CS}
and lowe st percent-
2 43 W hic h Con s titut iona l Ame ndm age of vola t ile m a t erial is foun d in
ent Act a dded Part IX-A whi ch form of coal?
'Th e Mun icip aliti es' to Indian C on s :- Ant hrac ite {#R-5]
titut ion? 267 Whi ch gas in its solid sta te is also
:- 74th Con stitu tion al Am end men known as dry ice?
t Act, 199 3
:- Car bon Diox ide [#R- 5, TCS}
{#R - 5 , TCS} 268 The cons titue n t s of a u tom obile exha
2 44 Who d ecla res Nati o n al / Fina u s t that can cau se
ncia l Eme r ge n cy in Indi a? canc er or m enta l dise ase a:nd p ollu
:- Pre side nt {# R - 5 } tes the air of a big
245 Ban king , Cou ri e r, Real Estate city?
, Tran s p or t com es u n d e r :- Lead [#R-5]
whic h sect or of econo m ic grow th? 269 Milk of m agn e sia is an / a _ _ .
:- Mag nesi um hyd roxi de (Mg (OH)'.21
:- Ter tiar y sect or {#R - 5 ] [#R-S]
2 46 An econ omy in w hich ther e 270 In vulc anis atio n proce s s, rubb e r
a r e n o flow s ofla b our, good s can be h arde ned by
or m oney to and from othe r n a tion a ddin g
s is a / an _ _ _ . :- Sulp hur [#R- S]
27 1 Wha t is t h e c h e mica l n ame for 'Bak
247 :- Clo sed econ omy {#R - 5] in g Sod a '? t l
~he s itua tion in w h ich tota l Reve nue :- Sod ium bica rbon ate (Sod ium hyd
s equa ls t otal cost , roge n carb onTaC; J
is know n as : :- Brea k even poin t {#R - 5 } [#R-5 ,
248
salt ' ~01:n d a bun dant
~ a t are the four main facto rs of prod 2 7 2 The c h e mica l nam e of 'Com mon ly
u c tion ? in seaw a ter is TCS]
2 4 9 Th.- Lan d, Lab our, Cap ital, :- Sod ium chlo nde [#R-S,
Ent repr eneu r {#R - 5 T C SJ
e aver age 2 7 3 Whi ch is the largest livi n g fligh
a vera ge variapr odu ct curv e, mar gina l p rod uct ~urv
ble . e tless , talle st bird ? R S]
curv e, shor t run ~~~ curv e , s h ort , :- Ostr ich [# -
run a ve rage cos t 2 7 4 F ive King d om cla ssifi ca tion
s h a ped. -"""n al co s t cu rve are inve rs e _ _ w as give n by TCS/
250 A com m odity mar ket ha :- Rob ert Har ding Whi ttak er (#R- 5,
8 :- U {#R - 5] 2 75 Enz yme s are .
a - t h at act a s cata lysts with in the liVUl
s truc ture , if the re is cells . --
g
:- prot eins (#R- 5 , TCS]

6
 BlackBook of General Awareness : Top 500 (Mos t Repeated) Questions

228 According to Article 80 of Indian Constitutio n, Rajya d'ty

1 the commodi ty has no sub-
Sabha can have a maximum strength of 250 members. one seller of the coi:nmo th 'industry by another finn is
Out of these 250 members how many are representa - stitute, and entry mto e :- Monopoly f#R-5/
:- 238 {#R-5]
229
tives of States and Union Territories?
According to Article 75 of Indian Constitutio n, the min- 251 The °
Reserve Bank f In dia issues currency notes
prevented. (Mon-

are collectively responsibl e to the Parliamen t in

isters etary System) unde:_ Minimum reserve system {#R-5/
general and to t h e _ in Particular.
. b tween countries is known as :
:- Lok Sabha {#R-5] 252 Rapid integration e :- Globalisa tion {#R-5, TCSJ
230 Money bill can be introduced first in which house of Par-
253 What is the SI unit of temperatu re?
liament? :- Only in Lok Sabha {#R-5, TCSJ
231 What is the term of a Member of the Rajya Sabha? :- Kelvin {#R-5, TCSJ
254 Instrumen t use d to measure the force, velocity and
:- Six years {#R-5]
232 In which article of the Indian Constitutio n is the proce- spee d of th e wm
. dis . :- . Anemome ter. {#R-5/
dure for the impeachm ent of the President given? 255 The oil in the wick of an oil lamp nses up due to.
:- Article 6 1 {#R-5, TCS] :- Capillary action {#R-5]
233 Houses of Indian Parliamen t are prorogued by whom? 256 Ozone layer above the surface of Earth provides a shield
agams . et rays {#R-SJ
:- Ultra-viol
:- President of India {#R- 5] · t
234 The Governor of an Indian State is appointed by the 257 At what temperatu re (in degree Cels~us), the numer-
_ _ :- President of India {#R-5, TCSJ ical values on Celsius and Fahrenhei t scales become
235 The Panchayat Raj System was first adopted by the equal? . :- - 40 {#R-5]
state of :- Rajasthan {#R-5, TCSJ 258 The type of mirror used in automobil es to see the traffic
236 The Supreme Court is empowere d to settle election dis- on the rear side is :- Convex {#R-5]
putes of President and Vice- President. This is its 259 What type of lens is used to correct vision of a person
:- Original Jurisdiction {#R-5, TCS] suffering from Myopia or n ear sightedne ss or 'Short-
237 The first woman Chief Justice of High Court in India sight? :- Concave lens {#R-5, TCSJ
was - · :- Leila Seth {#R-5, TCSJ 260 The blue colour of sky is due to
238 Which officer of the Governme nt of India has the right to :- scattering of s horter waveleng ths of sunlight in
take part in the proceeding s of parliamen t of India even the atmosphe re {#R-5]
though he is not a mem ber? used in communic ation, works on the
261 Fiber-optic cable
principle of
:- Attorney General of India {#R-5]
239 For which period the Finance Commissio n is formed? :- total internal reflection of light {#R-5]
:- 5 years {#R-5]
262 A dynamo is used to convert
240 Who constitute s the Finance Commission after every :- Mechanic al energy int o electrical energy {#R-5]
five years? :- President {#R-5, TCSJ 263 The process of transform ation of a substance in a gas-
241 Under which Article of the Indian Constituti on are In- eous state into a liquid state due to change in pressure
dian citizens guarantee d the right to six fundamen tal or temperatu re of the substance is called:
freedoms? :- Article 19 {#R-5, TCSJ
:- Condensa tion /#R-5, TCSJ
242 Which amendme nt to the constitutio n introduced the 264 Sour milk/ curd contains :- Lactic acid {#R-5]
Goods and Services Tax (GST)? 265 The carbon-ba sed substance used in modern day pen-
:- 101st Constitut ion Amendme nt Act, 2016 cils i s - · :- Graphite {#R-5, TCSJ
{#R-5, TCSJ 266 Highest percentage of carbon (90%) and lowest percent-
243 Which Constituti onal Amendme nt Act added Part IX-A age of volatile material is found in which form of coal?
'The Municipal ities' to Indian Constituti on? :- Anthracite {#R-5]
:- 74th Constitut ional Amendme nt Act, 1993 267 Which gas in its solid state is also known as dry ice?
{#R-5, TCSJ :- Carbon Dioxide /#R-5, TCS/
244 Who declares National / Financial Emergenc y in India? 268 The constitu ents of automobile exhaust that can cause
:- President {#R-5] cancer or mental disease and pollutes the air of a big
245 Banking, Courier, Real Estate, Transport comes under city? :- Lead (#R-5]
which sector of economic growth? 269 Milk of magnesia is an/ a _ _ SJ

:- Tertiary sector {#R-5] :- Magnesiu m hydroxide [Mg (OH)al f#R-

246 An economy in which there are no flows oflabour, goods 270 In vulcanisat ion process, rubber can be harden/~~- i
or money to and from other n ations is a/ an _ . adding :- Sulphur
:- Closed economy {#R-5] 27 1 What is the chemical name fo r 'Baking Soda? b nate)
24 7 The situation in which total Revenues equals total cost, :- Sodium bicarbona te (Sodium hydrogen car ° TCS}
is known as: :- Break even point {#R-5] (#R-5'
248 What are the four main factors of production ? 272 The chemical name of 'Common salt 0 ~ ' fl nd abundantly
{#R-S TCS/
:- Land, Labour, Capital, Entrepren eur {#R-5, TCSJ in seawater is :- Sodium chlon de . d?'
249 The average prod u ct curve, marginal product curve, 273 Which is the largest living flightless, talleS t tbritr h. (#R-5]
average variable cost curve, short run average cost :- Os c
curve, short run marginal cost curve are inverse _ _ 274 Five Kingdom classification was give_n by {#R-5 TCS/
shaped. :- U {#R-5] :- Robert Harding Whittaker . th 'living
250 A commodit y market has a _ _ structure, if there is 275 Enzymes are - - that act as catalysts w1th/1nR_; TCS]
cells . ·•- proteins # '
 BlackBook of General Aw .
areness. Top 500 (Most Repeated) Questions

276 Select the water -soluble vitamin

m emorate the contribution of CV Raman?
. . . :- Vitamin B and c {#R-S TCSJ
277 Which disease 1s caused by deficiency o f v·1tarnm
. 'D? :- 28th February (#R-5, TCSJ
305 Which day is celebrated as the World Environment
_ :- Rickets (Deformed Bones) {#R-SJ
278 If wa ste matenals contaminate the sour f d • ki Day? :- 5th June f#R -5, TCSJ
. h d " ce o nn ng 30 6 Which day is observed as World AIDS day?
water, w h 1c 1sea se will s pread?
:- 1st December {#R-5/
. . :- Typhoid {#R-5] 307 Which state of India sh ows the lowest population as per
279 Which type of micr o-or ganism causes typhoid?
Census 2011? :- Sikkim f#R-5]
. . :- Bacteria {#R-5, TCS) 308 According to the Cen sus 201 1, what is the literacy rate
280 Jaundice 1s caused due to the infection of _ _ .
of India ? :- 74.04 percent [#R-5, TCSJ
. . :- liver {#R-5) 309 Ashoka called the Third Buddhist Council at
281 Bile 1s secreted/~roduced by: :- Liver {#R-5) :- Pataliputra {#R-4, TCSJ
282 Both, haemoglobm and myoglobin require for for- 310 The fourth Buddhist Council (held u n der the patron-
·,' mation. . :- Iron {#R-5, TCSJ age of Kanishka) tha t led to the final division in Bud-
283 The functional unit of the kidney is dhism in two parts, Hinayana and Mahayana, was held
:- Nephron {#R-5, TCS) at which site? :- Kashmir /#R-4, TCSJ
284 What name was assigned to the world's first clone of an 311 In which language were the Buddhist-texts 'Pitakas '
adult Sheep by the British scientists? composed? :- Pali {#R-4]
:- Dolly {#R-5, TCS) 312 The paintings and sculptures of the Ajanta Caves in Ma-
285 The pigment that gives human skin, hair and eyes their harashtra are related to
colour is called: :- melanin {#R-5, TCS) :- Buddhism {#R-4, TCS)
286 _ _ has the highest protein content per gram? 313 Where did Gautam Buddha took his Samadhi / Passed
:- Soyabean {#R-5, TCS) Away? :- Kushinagar /#R-4}
287 Clove, th e commonly used spice, is obtained from the 314 "The Great Stu pa of Sanchi" is one of the most well-pre-
:- Flower bud {#R-5) served Indian Buddhist stupas located in which state?
288 _ _ is called amphibians of the plant kingdom? :- Madhya Pradesh {#R-4, TCSJ
:- Bryophytes {#R-5, TCSJ 315 _ _ originally built the famous Buddhist Sanchi Stu-
289 Ginger, Turmeric & Onion are modified _ _ . pa. :- Ashoka {#R-4, TCS)
:- Stem {#R-5] 316 Who was the first ruler of Gupta dynasty to adopt the
290 The structure in cells which contains light absorbing grand title of Maharaj-adhiraja?
pigment is _ _. :- Chloroplast {#R-5) :- Chandragupta I {#R-4)
29 1 Which is the usual reproductive part of a plant? 317 The illustrious names of Aryabhatta, Kalidasa, Dhan-
:- Flower {#R-5, TCSJ vantari and Varahamihir were in the court of wh ich
292 Who is called as 'Father of Computer? Gupta Emperor? :- Chandragupta II {#R-4]
:- Charles Babbage {#R-5] 3 18 Who defeated Harshavardhan on the banks of Narmada
293 What is the brain of the computer called? in 618 CE?? :- Pulakesin II {#R-4, TCSJ
:- CPU {#R-5] 319 The famous Khajuraho Group of Monuments was con-
294 All the arithmetic and logical operations in a comput er structed by the _ _ .
are done by _ _ . :- Chandela Rajputs {#R-4, TCSJ
:- Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) {#R-5] 320 Who attacked and looted the famous Somnath temple in
295 A 'bug' in a program is _ _ . :- Error {#R-5] 1026 AD? :- Mahmud of Ghazni {#R-4, TCS}
296 Vijender Singh, Shiva Thapa, Vaibhav Yadav, and Dury- 321 Which Delhi Sultan died of a sudden fall from a h orse at
odhan Singh Negi is associated with which sports? Lahore while playing Chaugan (Polo)?
:- Boxing {#R-5, TCSJ :- Qutub-ud-din Aibak {#R-4]
297 The word "Jumpball", "Free throw'' & "Lay up shot" is 322 Mohammed Bin Tuglaq transferred his capital from
associated with :- Basketball {#R-5) :- Delhi to Devagiri (Daulatabad) {#R -4, TCS}
298 Humpy Koneru, Dibyendu Barua, Magnus Carlsen and 323 Who was the founder ruler of Lodhi dynasty in 1451
R. Pragnananda are associated with which sport? A.D? :- Bahlul Khan Lodhi {#R-4}
:- Chess {#R-5, TCS} 324 In which year did the battle of Khanua (Khanwa) take
299 Who is the author of the book named "The God of Small place between Babar and the Rajput forces led by Rana
things"? :- Arundhati Roy {#R-5, TCSJ Sanga? :- 1527 {#R-4, TCS]
300 ''The Life Divine" is a book written by _ _ . 325 The silver coin introduced by Shershah Suri in the 16th
:- Shri Aurobindo {#R-5, TCSJ century was called:
301 'The Story Of My Experiments With Truth' is the autobi- 1) Tankah 2) Rupiya
ography of _ _ . :- Mahatma Gandhi {#R-5, TCSJ 3) M~har 4) Dinar :- Rupiya f#R-4, TCSJ
302 _ _ is the highest gallantry award for officers and oth- 326 Tuls1das wrote Ramcharitamanas during the r eign of
er enlisted personnel of all military branches of India. . . . :- Akbar {#R-4]
:- Param Vir Chakra {#R-5, TCSJ 327 The Mugh al pamtmg reaches its zenith during the r eign
303 According to the UN convention on the rights of the of :- Jahangir f#R-4)
child _ _ is NOT a right. 328 The Red Fort and the Jama Ma sjid in Delhi st d
:- Employment, Marriage, Safe drinking water {#R-5] t · h. an out as
owenng ac 1evements of architecture du . th .
304 When is the National Science Day celebrated to com- of . nng e reign
- -· ·· Shah Jahan [#R-4, TCSJ

7
 BlackBook of General Awareness: Top 500 (Most Repeated) Questions

329 "~ibi Ka Maqbara", (burial place of Aurangzeb's wife Ra - 353 The Kh ilafat Movement wa s la unched to protest against
bia-u d -Durrani) the replica of the Taj Mahal is situated the humiliation of
m . :- Aurangabad, Maharashtra /#R-4, TCS} :- The Turki•h Caliph /#R-4, TCS/
33 0 Mahar8Ja Sawai Jai Singh of Jaipur had built the obser- 354 The Simon Commission sent by the British Government
vatory (Jantar Mantar) a t _ _ . was boycotted because:
:- Delhi, Jaipur, Benares, U.ijain, and Mathura :- The Commission did not have any Indian
· f#R-4, TCS} member. [#R-4, TCSJ
3 3 1 BU:~place of Guru Nanak Dev (the originator of Sikh 355 Federal form of Government at the centre was intro-
r eligion) known as Nankana Sahib today , wa s earlier duced in India u nder:
~alled. . _: - Rat Bhoi di Talwandi /#R-4 , TCSJ :- Government of India Act, 1935 {#R-4/
3 3 2 _rhe Gurmukh1 s cnpt of Punj abi Language was created 356 Hombill Festival which is also called 'Festivals of Festi-
m the 16th century CE by the second Sikh guru_ _ . vals' is celebrated in which state?
. :- Guru Angad /#R-4, TCSJ :- Nagaland {#R-4]
333 !he rums of ~e ancient city of Hampi - capital of Vi- 357 What is the t radition al bamboo dance of Mizoram
. Jayanagara - 1s located in which present day Indian called? :- Cheraw dance /#R-4, TCS]
sta te? :- Karnataka /#R-4 TCS} 358 To which state does th e trad itional folk dance 'Gotipua'
334 I~ which year did Alfonso d e Albuquerque captur~ Goa, belong? :- Odiaha {#R -4, TCSJ
with the help of some locals? :- 1510 {#R-4, TCSJ 359 'Gidda' & "Bhangra" is a dance form of which state?
335 Na m e the Governor-General who accepted the view of :- Pultjab {#R-4, TCSJ
Macaulay (1835) to make English as the medium of in- 360 Bhavai and Kalbelia as traditional dance form s, owe
struction. :- Lord William Bentinck {#R-4} their genesis to which Indian state?
336 Who was the Governor-general of India during the Re- :- Rajasthan {#R-4, TCSJ
volt of 1_857? . :- Lord Canning {#R-4} 361 The famous shehnai player of India is _ _ .
3 3 7 Ilbert 1:3111, which was introduced by the British Viceroy :- Ustad Bismillah Khan {#R-4, TCS/
_ _ 1s a controversial measure proposed in 1883. 362 Pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and
:- Lord Ripon {#R-4, TCSJ most popular art forms of _ _ .
338 In dian Univers ities Act, 1904 was passed during the :- Odisha {#R -4 , TCSJ
governorship of _ _ . :- Lord Curzon {#R-4} 363 With which countries has Arunachal Pradesh common
339 The call of "Back to the Vedas" was given by: border? :- Bhutan, China and Myanmar {#R -4]
:- Swami Dayanand Saraswati {#R-4} 364 Uttar Pradesh shares boundary with 9 states (Highest),
3 40 The Rama Krishna Mission was established by: Which are
:- Swami Vivekananda {#R-4] :- Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana,
3 41 Who led the armed raid on the government armoury at Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Bihar
Chittagong in 1930? :- Surya Sen {#R-4] and Jharkhand [#R-4, TCSJ
3 42 Who was the founder of Indian National Congress? 365 The highest peak (Hight of 8611 m) in India and the
:- A.O. Hume {#R-4] second highest peak of the world is
3 4 3 Subhas Chandra Bose was elected President of the Hari- :- K2 (Godwin Austen) {#R-4]
pura Congress Session in _ _ . 366 The outermost range of Himalaya is called
:- 1938 /#R-4, TCSJ :- Shivalik {#R -4]
344 Who was the first and last Indian Governor-General of 367 The highest mountain peak in Peninsular (south) India
India? :- C. Rajagopalachari {#R-4} is :- Anaimudi {#R-4]
345 Who propounded the the ory of 'Drain of wealth' from 368 Kolleru Lake which is one of the largest freshwater lakes
India to Great Britain? :- Dada Bhai Naoroji {#R-4] in India is located in which state?
346 In the context of Indian National Movement, who was :- Andhra Pradesh {#R-4, TCS]
known as 'Frontier Gandhi'? 369 The largest backwater lagoon lake in Odisha is -
:- Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan /#R-4, TCSJ :- Chilika Lake [#R -4, TCS]
347 Gandhi-Irwin Pact, signed on 5th March 1931 is associ- 370 Name the pass in Uttarakhand which is used by pil-
ated with :- Civil Disobedience Movement {#R-4} grims to Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra.
:- Lipulekh Pass [#R-4, TCS~
348 Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from _ _ in Janu-
ary 1915. :- South Africa {#R-4, TCSJ 371 The confluence of the Rivers Alaknanda and Bhagirathi
is known as :- Devaprayag f#R-~]
349 Through which principle/device did Mahatma Gandhi
strive to bridge economic inequalities? 372 Which River of India is called Vridha Gang~ or Da.ks~]
:- Trusteeship theory {#R-4] Ganga? :- Godavan [#R-4, T~
3 50 Whose greatest achievement was the setting up of the 373 River is the only natural water source that drams
. . . . L i f#R -4 TCS]
Brahma Samaj? ms1de a lake m the desert. .- un 'f #R- 4 ]
:- Raja Ram Mohan Roy /#R-4, TCSJ 374 Which River makes an estuary? :· Narmada
35 1 Who gave the slogans 'Dilli Chalo' and 'Give me blood 375 Tehri Dam is being constructed on the River --;-·R
and I will give you Freedom? :- Bhagirath1 /# -41
:- Subhash Chandra Bose /#R-4 TCS} 376 Which is the highest River dam in India?
3 52 ~ho w~s t~e founder-editor of the famous new~paper :- Tehri Dam (260.5 m) /#R-41
Kesan dunng the National Struggle? 377 Bhakra Nangal Dam is built on _ _ .
:- Bal Gangadhar Tilak {#R-4, TCSJ :- Sutlej River (#R- 41

8
 BlackBook of G
eneral Awareness : Top 500 (Most Re eate
lktW\' rainfr1ll cl .· p d) Questions
378 . . u11ng the- month
vc mbcr 1s received by s of October a nd No- 402
:~1c coasta_l part (Seaward sloping) of water bodies of th<'
. :- Corom~ndel C~ast (E cans whi ch is structurally pa rt of the mainland of th
379 Wh ich state receives rainfall d . astern Coast) {#R -4/ co ntme~ts is called the :- Continental shelf /II R 4~
unng winter · h
wcs t part d ue to west ern d'is t u r b ances? s mt e north 40 3 The mam cause of Tsunami is:
Wh . h . :- Punjab and Ha [ . :- Earthquake on Sea floor /IIR 4/
380 1c 1s the largest jute prod . . ryan a #R-4/ 404 - .- . - is a sys tem of government in wh ic h the power is
uc1ng state m India?
. . . :- West Bengal /#R 4 divided between a central authority and various constit-
38 1 0 pc1 atJon Flood is related to - , TCS/ u ent units of the country (more than one level of Gov-
~nment). . :- Federalism /#R -4]
382 In India, 'Yellow revolutio , . :- Mil~ production /#R-4/ 405 ght to vote 1s a :- Constitutional right /#R -4/
n is associated with 406 How many m em bers of the Rajya Sabha retire from the
383 The monazit e sands on th K :- Oil seeds {#R-4] house every 2 years?
serves), used for generatingenu:lrala coasts (larg~st re - . =.- 1 /3 of the t otal members /#R-4 , TCS/
ear energy contam 407 What 1s the mmimum age laid down for a candidate to
384 Tummal all :- Thorium {#R -4 ] seek e~e~tion to the Lok Sabha? :- 25 years /#R -4/
ap e, where huge reserves of uranium have 408 Th e mimmum age of the member of Rajya Sabha is :
been. . found,. as announced b Y th e Atom1c . Energy Com-
:- 30 years /#R -4/
mission m July, 2011, lies in the state of 409 The Speaker of Lok Sabha addresses his letter of resig-
. . :- Andhra Pradesh /#R-4/ nation to the
385 Jadugora , m Smghbhum district , Jharkhand 1s · · :- De puty Spe aker of Lok Sabha {#R -4/
ort t • an im-
p an mme for :- Uranium /#R-4 TCSJ 410 Who was the First Speaker of Independent India's Lok
386 The 3 R's to save the environment are : ' Sabha? . :- Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar /#R- 4 ]
. . :- Reduce , recyc le, re use /#R-4, TCSJ 411 The Parliament of India consist s of
387 Which is the largest State (area wise) in India? :- President , Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha /#R -4, TCSJ
. . :- Rajasthan {#R -4} 412 Who presides over the sitting of the House of People (Lok
388 The smallest Umon Terntory of India in terms of total Sabha)?_ :- Speaker {#R-4}
area is , :- Lakshadwee p {#R-4, TCS} 413 The Estimate Committee consists of
389 As per India Stale of Forest Report (ISFR) 201 7', the :- 30 members from Lok Sabha & NO m embers fro m
state of ___has the largest area covered under perma- Rajya Sabha {#R-4]
n ent forest :- Madhya Pradesh {#R-4 , TCSJ 414 The vacancy of the office of the President must be fill ed
390 According to India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2019, within : :- 6 months {#R -4}
how much of the total geographical area of the country 415 Who a dministers the oath of the President of India?
is covered by forests and trees? :- Chief Justice of India {#R -4]
:- 24.56 percent {#R-4} 416 Which States have Legis lative Councils or bicameral leg-
391 Which sanctu ary in India is famous for Rhinoceros and islature?
in wh ich s ta te is it located? :- Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar,
:- K.aziranga, Assam {#R-4} Maharashtra, Karnataka. {#R -4, TCS/
392 Wher e is the Bandipur Nation al Pa rk and Nagarahole 417 The Chief Minister is appointed by
National Park located? :- Karnataka {#R-4, TCS} :- Governor {#R -4}
393 Which gas is most important for a b sorption of h eat 418 Who is authorised to transfer/remove the Judge of one
radiat ed from the Sun as well as from the Earth (green - High Court to another High Court?
:- President {#R -4}
house effect) and contributes t h e maximum to the
419 Wha t is th e tenure of th e Chief Electi on Commiss ion er
phenomen a of global warming?
:- Carbon dioxide {#R -4} of India?
:- 6 years or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is
394 When does solar eclipse take p lace?
earlier. {#R -4, TCSJ
:- When the moon is between the sun and earth
(#R -4} 420 The Chief of Election Co mmission is a ppointed by the
:- President of India {#R -4, TCSJ
395 The planet nearest to the Sun is: :- Mercury {#R -4] Only one can be the ex-officio Chairman of the Planning
396 Which planet in our solar syste m is n early as big as the 421
Commission. He is the _ _ .
earth and also known as 'Eart h 's twin? :- Prime Minister {#R-4]
:- Venus (#R-4}
42 2 Article 36 to Article 5 1 of Indian Constitutional mainly
397 From continent, all thr ee latitudes i.e. equ a tor, tropic of
deals with Di rective Principles of State Policy, given in
cancer and tropic of Ca pri corn pass? _ _ of Indian Constitution. :- Part IV {#R-4]
:- Africa {#R -4]
423 Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the
398 Which imaginary lines re present t h e lines j oining the institution of Panchayati Raj? :- Article 40 {#R-4]
places of equal rainfall? :- Isohyets {#R-4}
424 Wh ich article in Indian Constitution states a bout Fun-
399 is NOT a part of th e solar system?
-- :- Nebula (#R-4, TCSJ damental Duties? :- Article 51A {#R-4, TCS]
425 Which article of the Constitution deal s with money
400 Suez Canal connects bills: . :- Articl~ 110 [#R - 4 ]
:- Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea {#R-4]
The deep est trench of the world- 'The Mariana Trench' is 426 Which Amendment is also known a s the 'Mmi Constitu-
401 tion' of India? :- 42nd Amendment {#R-4, TCS]
located in the : :- Pacific Ocean {#R-4}

9
 Blac kBook of G
eneral Awareness: Top 500 (Most Repeated ) Questions
427
Schedule of the C . .
t?e - names
-
of th , onstitution of India deals with 454 Hygrometer is a device which is used to mea s ure
:- Relative humidity {#R -4 /
hon . e states and their territorial jurisdic-
428
As per the- eighth Sch d I
0
:- 1st {#R-4, TCS] ~ 0 unng _ _ · motion of an object
.. along a st rnight lim·,
how many langu e u e of th e Constitution of India the velocity remains constant w 1th tim e. .
- ages are re ~en-ed to as scheduled Ian -' :- Umform {#R-4/
guages?
429 How many 'type f :- 22 /#R-4, TCS] ~ Which electromagnetic radiation is u sed fo r artificial
C onstitution? · s O emergencie ·
s are enVIsaged by the ~ satellite communication? :- Microwave /#R-4/
@ Th e audible range of sound for an a verage adult human
430 Who is called th:- 3F (Articles 352 356 being is _ _ . :- 20 H~ - 20000 Hz /#R-4, TCSJ
h , and 360) /#R-4}
e a t er of Economics? 4 58 In which of the following mediums, speed of the sound
431 Agriculture Dai F" . :- Adam Smith {#R-4} will be maximum?
u:ider which sector of 1) Steel 2) Air 3) Vacuum 4) Water :- Steel /#R -4/
economic a~tiviJ? ishmg co~es
432 The d emand for .-_Primary sector {#R-4} ~ Speed of sound in air is unaffected by change m:
a normal good mcreases with in :- Pressure {#R-4]
the consumer's inc --
433 Whi h · . ome. :- Increase {#R-4} ..)60 Which of the metals has the maximum ther?1al/ electri-
c I~ a basic characteristic of 'Oligopoly? cal conductivity? :- Silver {#R-4]
434 Who h ct-
Fe_w sellers (large ) and many buyers {#R-4} .J'61
The reason for a swimming pool to appear less deep
a e Stimated National Income in India first? than the actual depth is :- Refraction /#R-4]

43 5 How is . :- Dadabhai Naoroji {#R-4} _)'62

Twinkling of stars is mainly due to which phenomena?
p e r capita income calculated? . :- Refraction of light by atmosphe re /#R-4, TCSJ
_ :- Nat ional Income/ Population {#R-4} 463 A _ _ is a safety device which limit the current, pre-
436 Pe rsonal disposable income is vents damages to electrical circuits and possible fires.
:- equal to personal income m inus direct taxe s {#R-4] :- Fuse /#R-4}
437 Currency notes and coins of one rupee and lower de- ~ What is the name of the device used to convert alternat-
nomin ations are issued by the _ _ . ing current (AC) into direct current (DC)?
:- Ministry of Financ e {#R-4] :- Rectifier {#R-4]
438 Th e fourtee n major banks in India were nationalised in @ Elements having same a tomic numbers / Protons but
the year :- 1969 {#R-4, TCSJ different mass number / Neutrons but showing similar
439 RBI does not transact the business of which State Gov- chemical properties are called _ __ .
ernment? :- Jammu and Kashmir {#R -4} :- Isotopes {#R-4]
440 Who has the sole right of issuing currency (except one ~ "Atomic theory'' of matter was given by _ _.
rupee coins and notes) in India? :- Dalton f#R-4)
:- Reserve Bank of India {#R -4} @ is used as moderator in atomic reactor.
441 Who decides repo rate , reverse repo rate and bank ~ :- Graphite {#R-4}
rate? :- Reserve Bank of India {#R-4, TCSJ ~ _ _ is used to remove ink and rust stains on cloth?
442 Stagflation (stagnation and inflation) refers to a situa- :- Oxalic acid {#R-4/
tion which is characterised by · Q The major component in the LPG (Liquefied Petroleum
:- Inflation and rising unemployment {#R -4] ~ Gas) is :- Butane /#R-4/
443 The largest source of revenue to the Union Government ~ Which element is used to make the coils used in water
is :- Corporation Tax {#R-4] heaters? :- Nichrome {#R-4, TCS]
444 What belongs to Central tax? ~ Which m etal is found in free state in natuIT and was
:- Excise duty, Custom duty and Income tax {#R-4) first metal to be u sed by man?
445 The basic regulatory authority for mutu al funds, securi- :- Copper {#R-4 , TCS/
ty and stock markets lies with the F,;:;;\ White phosph orus is always kept under
:- Securities and Exchange Board of India {#R-4) ~ :- water {#R-4]
446 MTNL/ Engineers India Limited comes under which cat- 4 73 The highest volume of gases in lower atmosphere 4is
egory? :- Navratna {#R- 4, TCS) . comprised of :- Nitrogen {#~- 1
447 Indian economy is a ~ 'Plaster of Paris' is made by partial dehydration (heating)
:- Mixed Economy {#R-4, TCS) ~of :- Gypsum salt [#R- 4 )
448 The famous slogan "GARIBI HATAO" (Remove Poverty) 4 75 Wh o is known as the Father of Zoology? SJ
:- Aristotle [#R-4, TC
was launched during the
:- Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-79) {#R -4) 476 Which is the CORRECT pair of inherited chromosomes
449 Hertz is the SI unit of: for the child to be a girl? R 4}
:- Frequency {#R-4, TCSJ :- X from father and X from mother f# -
. . · sponsible for
450 What is the SI unit for electrical resistance? 4 77 Which chromosomal combmation 1s re R- ]
4
:- Ohm {#R -4, TCSJ malen ess in man? :- XY f#
- · formed?
@.) A light year is a measure of _ _ . 4 78 On which part of the h uman-eye 1s the image
:- Retina [#R- 41
~ :- Distance {#R-4}
~ The instrume n t which uses sound waves to measu re th e 479 The protein present in the Hair, Finger n ails , Hoofs ~~
depth of oceans is :- Sonar {#R -4] Horns is :- Keratin /#R-
453 Name the device that measures the distance travelled by 480 Cod liver oil and carrot are source of _ _ .
a vehicle . :- Odometer {#R-4 , TCSJ :- Vitamin A /#R-41

10
 A Qu est ions
Bla c k Bo ok of Ge ne ral w are ne ss: To p 500 (Most Repe ate d)

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get s m
.
ixe d wit
.
dri
rea ds wh en aff e t e d p ers on s exc re ta
nk ing
.
t ? c
w a er .
us d iso rd
:- Ch ole ra {#R -4]
e A pe~ so n wit h the blo od
a u?1 ver sal don or .
gro up _ _ is con sid ere
:- 0 neg
of blo od hel ps in t he
ati
d 10 be
ve / #R- 4, TC S/
for ma tio n of
4 82 Mm run ata d is ted ea se 1s a ne rvo
_erMcau sed by eat - 491 Wh ich com pon ent :- Pla tel ets /#R -4 , TC S/
ing fis h , pollu wit h .- erc ur y f#R -4] b loo d clo ts?
- -· us ed by : loc ate d in _ _ .
· d
Ka la Az ar are ca 4 9 2 Pit uit ary gla nd is in {#R -4}
al
48 3 M an a an SJ :- the bas e of the bra
:- pr oto zoa {#R -4 , TCted ~ el per 100 ml. of blo od in
. a d rug "qu ini ne" ext rac ~ No rm al fas tin
g blo od s ug ar lev f# R-4 /
c ured wi th :- 8 0 -1 00 mg
48 4 Ma lar ia ca n be
_ _ :- Cin ch on a tre e {#R -4) ma n is
wa ter com es ou t of lea ves in the for m
~ fro m e 1s giv en to y ou ng
bab ies to pro tec t 4 94 By wh ich pro ces s :- Tra nsp ira tio n R-4 {# ]
~ Th e DP T vac cm of vap ou r? :- Ma gne siu m f#R -4]
the m fro m ns _ _ .
ssi s, w h o o pi ng co ug
h an d tet a- 4 95 C h lor oph yll con tai oto syn the sis :
p h
:- Dip hthe ria , Pe rtu ~~ 4 9 6 Th e ga s rel eas ed du rin g
:- Ox yge n /#R -4]
~ . .
n tr an sp ort ati on in hu - ~ wh ich for ms ?
4 8 6 _ __ 1s res po ns
ib le for ox yge
, TCSJ ~ In com pu ter
s the dat a is sto red in :- Bi nar y f#R -4]
:- Ha em og lob in {#R -4
ma ns . hu ma n b ody ? ary m em ory of com put
er?
48 7 Wh ich is the lar ge
st gla nd in
:- Liv er {#R -4) @ Wh ich is use d as a p rim
:- RA M (Ra nd om Ac ces s Me mo ry) {#R -4]
tile ?
~ _ . r me mo rie s is no n-vola
~ No rm al blo
od pre ssu re of ma n is
__
:- 12 0/ 8 0 mm Hg {#R
-4} @ Wh ich typ e of com p ute
:- ROM (Re ad On ly Me
mo ry) /#R -4]
e No bel Pri ze for _. :- 8 bit s {#R -4]
en tis t wa s aw ard ed th on e By te is equ al to _
48 9 In 19 30 , wh ich sci tem ?
@
I de scr i b ing the h um an AB O blo od gro u p sys
:- Ka rl La nd s tei ne r {#R -4)

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