JURISDICTION AND FUNDAMENTALS
KEYWORD PAGE #
Ability to carry on business in different jurisdictions 177
Action in the Superior Court of Justice 197
Administration of justice 157
Advantages and disadvantages of each method 180
Adverse possession 184
Amount of lien 198
Application (Consumer Protection Act, 2002) 193
Approvals 177
Automated land titles records and electronic registration 185
Bankruptcy 199
Bills of exchange 187
Binding Authority (kinda) 151 - 153
Branches of Government 148
Business law 171
Buy-side terms 199
Buyer’s remedies - Sale of Goods Act 203
Canada’s court system 151
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 147
Canadian legal, government, and court systems - Introduction 147
Characteristics of a limited partnership 174
Characteristics of general partnerships 172
Charter – Section 1: Reasonable Limits Clause 164
Charter – Section 2 – Fundamental Freedoms 161
Charter – Section 3 – Democratic Rights 162
Charter – Section 6 – Mobility Rights 162
Charter – Section 7 – Life, Liberty, and Security of the Person 162
Charter – Section 8 – Search and Seizure 163
Charter – Section 9 – Arbitrary Detention or Imprisonment 163
Charter – Section 10 – Rights upon Arrest or Detention 163
Charter – Section 11 – Rights in Criminal Proceedings 163
Charter – Section 12 – Protection against Cruel and Unusual Treatment or Punishment 163
Charter – Section 13 – Self-Incrimination 163
Charter – Section 14 – Right to an Interpreter 163
Charter – Section 15 – Equality Rights 163
Charter – Section 16-23 – Language Rights 164
Charter – Section 24 – Remedies 167
Charter – Section 33 – Notwithstanding Clause / Override Provision 165
Charter Section 52 (not actually part of the Charter, is actually the Constitution Act) 165
No Force or Effect / Constitutional Supremacy Clause
Charter – Subsection 24(1) – Remedy (Deemed Appropriate by the Court) 167
Charter – Subsection 24(2) – Exclusion of Evidence Remedy 168
Charter – What is protected? 161
Charter – Who is bound? 161
Charter – Who is protected? 161
Charter remedies 165
Chatterjee v. Ontario (Attorney General) – Pith and Substance 158
Cheques 188
Common-law mortgages and the Land Registration Reform Act 186
Confidence 149
Constitution Act 147
Constitution Act – Division of Powers: Section 91 (Federal) 155
Constitution Act – Division of Powers: Section 92 (Provincial) 157
Constitution Act – Indigenous People and their Land 135
Constitutional exemption 167
Constitutionalism and the rule of law 147
Consumer Protection Act, 2002 193
Consumer Protection Act, 2002 - Enforcement – Inspectors, Offences &Policies 197
Consumer Protection Act, 2002 – Introduction& Application 193
Consumer Protection Act, 2002 - Procedures for consumer remedies 196
Consumer Protection Act, 2002 - Specific consumer agreements 194
Consumer Protection Act, 2002 - Unfair practices 194
Contract remedies under the Sale of Goods Act 202
Cooling off periods 195
Copyright 188
Copyright - Moral rights 189
Copyright - Remedies for infringement 189
Cosmetics – Regulation: Food and Drugs Act 203
Costs 181
Corporations 176
Courts of Justice Act 207
Courts of Justice Act, s. 140(1): Vexatious Proceedings 280
Criminal Justice Rights- ss. 8-14 163
Criminal law 156
Criminal law and civil law 150
Crown prerogative 168
Damages 168
Declaration of breach 168
Default – Borrower/Lender: Power of Sale 186
Democratic rights 162
Desirability of perpetual existence 180
Directors, officers and shareholders of a corporation 178
Democratic rights 162
Desirability of perpetual existence 180
Directors 178
Directors, officers, and shareholders of a corporation 178
Disclosure requirements 195
Dissolution of a limited partnership 175
Dissolution of partnerships 173
Division of legislative powers 155
Division of powers - Introduction 155
Easements 184
Education 157
Employees 180
Enforcement by the Ontario government — Consumer Protection Act, Part XI 197
Equality rights 163
Estate planning 180
Extra-provincial limited partnerships 175
Federal Courts 153
Federal paramountcy 159
Federal tribunals 153
Federalism 147
Federally appointed courts 152
Fee Simple 183
Filing and other requirements 177
Finance agreements and leases — Consumer Protection Act, Parts VII–VIII 195
Flexibility of structure 181
Foods and Drugs Act- Enforcement, General & Regulation 203
Foods and Drugs Act-Interim orders, Offences, Other liability 204
Foreclosure 187
Form 1 – Bilingual Proceeding Requisition (Jurisdiction and Fundamentals) 207
Form 2 – Bilingual Proceeding Requisition: Appeals (Jurisdiction and Fundamentals) 207
Formation of limited partnerships 174
Formation of a partnership 171
Freedom of thought and expression 161
Fundamental legal concepts 150
General partnerships 171
Government cheques — Consumer Protection Act, Part VII.1 196
H
Health 157
Illegal charges and payments 196
Incorporation Approvals 177
Incorporation procedure 177
Indemnification and insurance for directors and officers 178
Indians and lands reserved for the Indians 156
Individual with Significant Control – Defined in the Canada Business Corporations Act 177
Industrial design 191
Injunctions 168
Intellectual property 188
Internal limits upon rights 164
Interests or estates in land 183
Interjurisdictional immunity 159
Internal limits upon rights 164
Interpreting the Charter 161
Interpretive limits upon rights 164
Interprovincial and international transportation and communication 156
Introduction – Canadian Legal Government and Court Systems 147
Introduction – Division of Powers 155
Introduction – Interpreting the Charter 161
Introduction – Business Law 171
Introduction – Corporations and Partnerships 176
Introduction – Consumer and Commercial Law 193
Joint tenants - have the right of survivorship (Fee Simple) 183
Judicial review on federalism grounds 157
Judicial Sale 186
Key provisions in contracts for the sale of goods 199
Land registration systems in Ontario 184
Land titles system 185
Language rights ss. 16-23 164
Law making authority – Legislative Branch 149
Leasehold estates 183
Life Estates 183
Life, liberty, and security of the person 162
Limited liability 180
Limited liability partnerships 176
Limited partnership agreements 176
Limits and override provisions 164
Mobility rights 162
Moral rights 189
Mortgages 186
Municipal institutions 157
Negotiable instruments 187
Non-possessory liens 198
Number of proposed proprietors 180
Officers 178
Other s. 24(1) remedies 168
Other provisions 202
Other interests in land 184
Override provision 165
Overview of Ontario sale of goods legislation 199
Parliamentary democracy 148
Partnership 171
Patents 189
Patents- remedies 190
Peace, order, and good government (POGG) 155
Perfecting security 191
Personal Property 187
Personal Property Security Act 191
Personal property security act – perfecting security 191
Pith and substance 158
Possession or appointment of a receiver 187
Possessory liens 198
Possessory Rights 184
Power of sale 186
Prestige of federal incorporation 177
Priority 192
Procedural law and substantive law 150
Procedures for consumer remedies — Consumer Protection Act, Part IX 196
Promissory note 188
Property and civil rights 157
Provincial courts 151
Provincial superior courts and provincial courts of appeal 152
Provincial tribunals 152
Provincially appointed courts 151
Public law and private law 150
Purchase- money security interest 192
Reading in and reading down 166
Real Property 183
Registration of general partnerships 172
Registry system 185
Relation of partners to one another 173
Relationship of proposed proprietors 180
Remedies 190&191
Remedies for infringement 189
Remedies of the lender 186
Repair and storage liens act (RSLA) 197
Repair and Storage Liens Act - Articles 198
Repair and Storage Liens Act - Non-possessory liens 198
Repair and Storage Liens Act - Overlap with the Consumer Protection Act, 2002 198
Repair and Storage Liens Act - Possessory liens 198
Repair and Storage Liens Act - Repairers and repairs 198
Repair and Storage Liens Act - Storers 198
Repairers and repairs 198
Repairs to motor vehicles and other goods — Consumer Protection Act, Part VI 195
Residency requirements 181
Responsible government 149
Restrictive covenants 184
Right to cancel 196
Rule of law 147
Sale of Goods Act 199
Sale of Goods Act - Buyer’s remedies 203
Sale of Goods Act - Key provisions in contracts for the sale of goods 199
Sale of Goods Act - Other 202
Sale of Goods Act - Seller’s remedies 202
Sale of Goods Act - Seller’s security for payment 202
Section 1 of the Charter 164
Section 24 167
Section 52 165
Sell-side terms 201
Seller’s remedies- Sale of Goods Act 202
Seller’s security for payment 202
Separate Legal Entities – Corporations 176
Severance 167
Shareholders 178
Significant Control – Individual with (Defined in the Canada Business Corporations Act) 177
Sole proprietorship 171
Some federal powers 155
Some provincial powers 157
Specific consumer agreements — Consumer Protection Act, Part IV 194
Storers 196
Striking down 166
Subsection 24(2) 168
Suing on the convenant 187
Supreme Court of Canada 153
Suspending declarations of invalidity 167
Survivorship – Property Law: Ownership 183
Tenants in common – no right of survivorship (Fee Simple) 183
Trade and Commerce 156
Trademarks 190
Unenforceability 196
Unfair practices — Consumer Protection Act, Part III 194
Unpaid seller’s lien 202
Unsolicited goods and services and material changes — Consumer Protection Act, s. 13 193
Vexatious Proceedings – Courts of Justice Act, s. 140(1) 280
What is legally possible 180
Where to incorporate 176
