“kkL=h; u`R;fo/kk,¡

“kkL=h; u`R; ds ckjs esa tkudkjh Hkjr eqfu ds ukV~; “kkL= esa
feyrh gSA
Information about classical dance is found in Bharat Muni's
Natya Shastra. iape osn ekuk tkrk gS
“kkL=h; u`R;ksa dh dqy la[;k 8 gSA
The total number of classical dances are 8.
laLd`fr ea=ky; ds vuqlkj & 9 ¼ 9 oka NÅ ½
laxhr ukVd vdkneh & 8
LFkkiuk & 28 tuojh 1953 ¼fnYyh½
NÅ dks v)Z”kkL=h; u`R; Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

“kkL=h; u`R; (Classical Dance) lEcfU/kr jkT; (State) 1 HkjrukV~;e &

1- HkjrukV~;e Bharatanatyam rfeyukMq Tamil Nadu bldk iqjkuk uke lkfnj FkkA
lcls iqjkuk Its old name was Sadir.
2- vksfMlh Odysey vksfMlk Odisha vU; uke & nklh vV~Ve (Dasi Attam)
3- ef.kiqjh Manipuri ef.kiqj Manipur vfXu u`R; (Fire Dance)
4- dqfpiqM+h Kuchipudi vkU/kz izns”k Andhra Pradesh tkudkjh & 2 Books
5- dFkd Kathak mÙkj izns”k Uttar Pradesh 1- f”kYikfndkje
6- dFkdyh Kadhakali dsjy Kerala 2- vfHku; niZ.k
7- eksfguhvV~Ve Mohiniyattam dsjy Kerala ;g eafnjksa dks lefiZr gSA
8- lf=;k Sattriya vle Assam It is dedicated to temples.
lcls u;k ¼2000 esa tqM+k½
9- NÅ Chhau if”pe caxky] >kj[k.M] vksfM”kk WB, JH, Odisha u`R; dk vkjEHk Þvkykfjiqß ls gksrk gS
2010 esa ;wusLdksa esa “kkfey The dance begins with "Alaripu".
 ÞdVdk eq[k gLr eqnzkß blesa 3 vaxqfy;ksa dks tksM+dj Þ ॐ Þ dk izrhd Hkkjrh; laxhr ds nks Hkkx
fufeZr fd;k tkrk gSA ❖ mÙkj Hkkjr & fgUnqLrkuh laxhr
“Katka Mukha Hasta Mudra” In this, the symbol of “Om” is formed by ❖ nf{k.k Hkkjr & dukZVd laxhr
joining 3 fingers.
u`R; esa iz;ksx ok|;a= & e`naxe] oh.kk] ckalqjh] vkfn
u`R; dk var ÞfrYykuk ¼fFkykuk½ß ij gksrk gS
The dance ends on "Tilna".
uV~Vwokj HkjrukV~;e esa dfork ikB djrk gS
Nattuvar recites poetry in Bharatanatyam
/kqu ds fy, dukZVd laxhr dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] vkSj ,dy dykdkj }kjk
fofHkUu Hkwfedkvksa dks n”kkZ;k tkrk gS ftls Þ,dkgk;Zß dgk tkrk gS
Karnatka music is used for the tune, and various roles are performed
by a solo artist called "Ekaharya"..

2 vksfMlh & ➢ u`R; mnkgj.k & mn;fxfj & [kaMfxfj xqQk

Dance Example - Udayagiri - Khandagiri Cave
Hkxoku d`’.k ls laca/k gSA
There is relation with Lord Krishna. ➢ eq[;r% egkfj;ksa }kjk fd;k tkus okyk u`R;
dance performed mainly by Maharis
;g f=Hkax eqnzk esa fd;k tkrk gS ➢ u`R;kaxuk,¡ “kjhj ls tfVy ^T;kfefr; iSVuZ cukrh gSA bls lpy ewfrZ dgk
It is done in Tribhanga Mudra tkrk gSA
bls vksjhyh Hkh dgk tkrk gSA Dancers create intricate geometric patterns with their bodies. This is called
It is also called Orili. a moving idol.
bldh “kq:vkr Þeaxykpj.kß ls vkSj vUr Þeks{kß ij gksrk gS ➢ ;g u`R; ^ty rÙo* dk izrhd gS
This dance symbolizes the ‘water element’
It begins with "Manglacharan" and ends with "Moksha".
➢ iz;ksx ok|;a=] eathjk] i[kkot] <ksy flrkj
Þeaxykpj.kß & i`Foh ekrk dks iq’i vfiZr Musical instruments: Manjira, Pakhawaj, Dhol, Sitar
Þeks{kß & Fkkfj>e u`R; ls
3 ef.kiqjh & u`R;] ok|;a= ctkuk] xkuk xkuk ,d gh O;fDr }kjk fd;k tkrk gS bls
Þiax pksyseß dgk tkrk gS
;g oS’.ko lEiznk; ls lacaf/kr gSA Dancing, playing instruments, singing is done by the same person it is
It is related to the Vaishnava sect. called "Pang Cholem"
Hkxoku Jh d`’.k ds ckY;dky dh dgkfu;k¡ n”kkZ;h tkrh gS ¼tkxksbZ $ pksyse½ ef.kiqjh ds 2 izeq[k Hkkx gS
Stories from the childhood of Lord Shri Krishna are shown (Jagoi + Cholem) are the 2 major parts of Manipuri
bldh rhu izeq[k “kSfy;k¡ gS & ykbZ gjksck] ladhrZu vkSj jklyhyk blesa 64 rkyksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gS
It has three main styles - Lai Haroba, Sankirtan and Rasleela. 64 locks are used in this
blesa isuk ok|;a= dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ukxca/k eqnzk & ftlesa “kjhj 8 ds vkdkj esa oØksa ds ek/;e ls tqM+k
Pena instruments are used in this gksrk gS
Nagabandha Mudra – in which the body is connected through curves
in the shape of 8

vkU/kz izns”k ds d`’.kk ftys ds ,d

4 dqfpiqM+h & fl)sanz ;ksxh dks dqfpiqMh dk vkfn xq: ekuk tkrk gS
xk¡o dqpSykiqje ds uke ij j[kk Siddhendra Yogi is considered the Adi Guru of Kuchipudi.
x;k gSA urZdksa dks Hkkxorkyq ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
;g Hkk’k.k ¼ekbe½ vkSj “kq) u`R; dks tksM+rk gSA
The dancers are known as Bhagavatalu.
It is a question of speech (Maem) and pure dance. lksYykdn ;k irk{kj & bl u`R; Hkkx esa “kjhj dh gjdrsa “kkfey
Hkkxor] iqjk.k dks vk/kkj ekuk tkrk gS Sollakad or Patakshar – This dance part involves body movements
Bhagwat, Purana is considered as the basis dkoqRoe & blesa O;kid dykckft;k¡ ¼gokbZ djrc½ lfEefyr gksrh gSA
Kaavutvam – Involves elaborate acrobatics (aerobatics).
ihry dh r”rjh esa iSj j[kdj u`R; djus dk izpyu gSA bls rjaxe eaMwd “Cne% ,d esa<+d dh dgkuh dks dgrk gSA
dgrs gSA Manduk Shabdam: Tells the story of a frog.
There is a tradition of dancing by placing one's feet in a brass plate. ty fp= u`R;e & blesa dykdkj vius iSj ds v¡xwBks ls lrg ij fp=
This is called Tarangam. cukrs gSA
Jal Chitra Nrityam - In this the artist makes pictures on the surface with his toes.
blesa dukZVd laxhr is”k gksrk gSA
iq:’k dykdkjksa dh ikS”kkd dks cxycanh dgk tkrk gSA
It features Karnatka music. The costume of male artists is called Bagalbandhi.
 5 dFkd & dFkd dh “kkL=h; “kSyh dks 20oha “krkCnh esa ^ysM+h yhyk lks[ks* ds }kjk
vU; uke & uVojh iquZthfor fd;k x;kA
;g jk/kk d`’.k dh dFkkvksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA The classical style of Kathak was revived in the 20th century by 'Ledi
It is based on the identity of Radha Krishna. Leela Sokhe'.
?kqa?k: vkSj pDdj bl u`R; dh izeq[k fo”ks’krk,a gSA
Ghungroo and Chakkar are the main features of this dance
,d dgkuh lqukus ds fy, bl u`R; dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA bls i<ar dgk
tkrk gSA This dance is used to tell a story. This is called reading.
dFkd u`R; dh os”kHkw’kk vukjdyh ;k yEch deht pwM+hnkj ds lkFk
gksrh gSA Kathak dance costumes are anarkali or long shirt with churidar.
;g u`R; y[kuÅ ?kjkuk] t;iqj ?kjkuk] cukjl ?kjkuk] vkSj jk;x<+
?kjkuk “kSyh esa fd;k tkrk gS This dance is performed in Lucknow
Gharana, Jaipur Gharana, Banaras Gharana style.

6 dFkdyh & dsjy dFkdyh u`R; esa 24 eq[; eqnzk gksrh gSA
iq:’kksa }kjk by male There are 24 main postures in Kathakali dance.
blesa 3 laxhr ok|;a= bMDdk] fpank vkSj eMkyke dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
jkek;.k] egkHkkjr blds vk/kkj gS In this 3 musical instruments Idakka, Chinda and Madalam are used.
Ramayana, Mahabharata is its foundation stone dFkdyh vkdk”k rÙo dk izrhd gSA
uk;d & ikpk Hero - Pacha Kathakali symbolizes the sky element.
[kyuk;d & dFkh Villain - Kathi dFkdyh xhrksa ds fy;s iz;qDr Hkk’kk ^ef.kizoye* vFkkZr ey;kye vkSj
laLd`r dk feJ.k The language used for Kathakali songs is
blesa psgjs dk gko&Hkko dk izn”kZu fd;k tkrk gS 'Manipravalam' i.e. a mixture of Malayalam and Sanskrit.
it has facial expressions xhrksa ds “kCnksa dks vêdFkk dgk tkrk gSA The words of the songs are
ukV~; LFkku ¼fFk;sVj½ dqV~Veikye dgykrk gSA called Attakatha.
Dance place (theater) is called Kuttampalam.
 vyx&vyx ik=ksa ds fy, psgjs ds lqifj’d`r Ük`axkj ds lkFk flj dh Vksih dk ❖ ihyk jax larksa vkSj efgykvksa ds fy, gksrk gSA
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Üka`xkj ;k os”ke ik¡p izdkj dk gksrk gS & ikpk] dkBh] Yellow color is for saints and women.
FkM+h] dkjh vkSj feuqDdw vyx&vyx jaxksa ds Ük`axkj esa viuk egÙo gksrk gSA ❖ iwjh rgj yky jax ls iqrk psgjk cqjkbZ bafxr djrk gSA
Headgear is used for different characters along with elaborate facial makeup. A face painted entirely red indicates evil.
There are five types of adornment or Vesham – Pacha, Kathi, Thadi, Kari and ❖ lQsn nk<+h mPprj psruk vkSj nsoRookys izkf.k;ksa dks bafxr djrh gSA
Minukku. Different colors of adornment have their own importance. White beard indicates beings with higher consciousness and divinity.
❖ gjk jax dqyhurk] nsoRo vkSj ln~xq.k bafxr djrk gSA
Green color indicates nobility, divinity and virtue.
❖ ukd dh cxy esa yky /kCcs jktlh xkSjo bafxr djrk gSA
The red spot next to the nose indicates royal pride.
❖ cqjkbZ vkSj nq’Vrk bafxr djus ds fy, dkys jax dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Black color is used to indicate evil and wickedness.

eksfguh & lqanj L=h

7 eksfguhvV~Ve & vêe & u`R; 8 lf=;k &
,dy efgyk }kjk bldks o’kZ 2000 esa “kkfey fd;k x;k gSA
by single woman It has been included in the year 2000.
ckyksa esa pesyh ds lQsn Qwy yxk;s tkrs gSA bldh [kkst yxHkx 500 o’kZ iwoZ gqbZA
White flowers of jasmine are applied in the hair. laLFkkid ÞJher “kadj nsoß
Founder “Shrimat Shankar Dev”
bl u`R; esa dsjy dlkoq lkM+h iguh tkrh gSA lf=;k dks Þvafd;kukVß ds izn”kZu ds fy, yk;k x;kA
Kerala Kasavu saree is worn in this dance. Satriya was brought in to perform "Ankiyaanat".
bl u`R; dk mYys[k ÞO;ogkjekykß uked izkphu xazFk esa fd;k x;k gS tc bl u`R; dks iq:’k djrk gS rks ÞHkkaxhß vkSj tc L=h djrh gS rks Þlheaxhß
This dance has been mentioned in an ancient text named ‘Vyavahamala’. dgykrk gS] R;ksgkjksa ij ;g u`R; Hkksdksr ¼iq:’k fHk{kqvksa½ }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
fo’.kq ds L=S.k :i dh dgkuh “kkfey gSA When this dance is performed by a man, it is called “Bhangi” and when
Contains the story of the feminine form of Vishnu. performed by a woman, it is called “Seemangi”. On festivals, this dance is
blesa Hkh ef.kizoye Hkk’kk dk iz;ksx performed by Bhokot (male monks).
Manipravalam language is also used in this blesa cksjxhr laxhr dk iz;ksx gksrk gS Borgeet music is used in this
u`R; dk ^Hkkvksuk* Hkkx & Hkxoku d`’.k dh dgkfu;ksa ij vk/kkfjr
 “kkL=h; u`R; ds izeq[k dykdkj lksuy eku flag ¼vksfM+”kh½ e`.kkfyfu lkjkHkkbZ oSt;arhekyk
Sonal Man Singh (Odisha) Mrinalini Sarabhai Vyjayanthimala
HkjrukV;e~/Bharatanatyam

;kfefu d`’.kewfrZ :dfe.kh nsoh v:aMsy yhyk lSelu 1992 esa lcls de mez esa in~e Hkw’k.k lcls de mez esa in~e Jh
Yamini Krishnamurthy Rukmini Devi Arundale Leela Samson Youngest Padma Bhushan in 1992 Youngest Padma Shri
2003 esa lcls de mez esa in~e foHkw’k.k
dqfpiqM+h ls Hkh lacf/kr 2017 esa Google- doodle us iz;ksx fd;k Youngest Padma Vibhushan in 2003 laxhr vdkneh iqjLdkj ikus okyh igyh urZdh
Also related to kuchipudi goole -doogle used in 2017 First dancer to get Sangeet Akademi Award
2018 dks Google Doodle esa “kkfey
jkT;lHkk esa ukfer gksus okyh igyh urZdh Ýsp ^ikYes&Mh&vksj Award – 1977
First dancer to be nominated in Rajya Sabha French' Palme-d-Or award- 1977
in~e Hkw’k.k & 1992 Padma Bhushan - 1992
fu”kkxka/kh iqjLdkj ¼dsjy½ & 2013
Nishagandhi Award (Kerala) - 2013

HkjrukV~;e ds vU; dykdkj Other Bharatanatyam Artists vykesZy osYYkh nwljh lcls de mez esa in~e Jh ikus okyh urZdh
Alarmel Velli Second youngest dancer to get Padma Shri
in~ek lqcze.;e] ,l- ds ljkst] ekyfodk ljdkj] vykesZy osYYkh] feUkk{kh Jhfuoklu]
xhrk pUnzu] lq/kk panzu] jk/kk Jh/kj] lh-oh- panz”ks[kj] gsek ekfyuh] oh- nksjksLokeh] feuk{kh ratkSj pkSdMh & pkj uV~Vwoukj
fprjatu] mfeZyk lR;ukjk;.k] t;y{eh bZ”oj] dqekjh deyk Tanjore Quartet – Char Nattuvanar
Padma Subramaniam, S. K Saroj, Malavika Sarkar, Meenakshi Srinivasan, Geetha iksuS¸;k] cfMosyq] f”kokuane vkSj fpUuS;k
Chandran, R. Muthukannammal, Sudha Chandran, Radha Sridhar, C.V. chandrashekhar, Ponnayya, Badivelu, Sivanandam and Chinnaiah
Hema Malini, V. Doroswami, Meenakshi Chittaranjan, Urmila Satyanarayan, Jayalakshmi
Easwar, Kumari Kamala
Vh- ckyk ljLofr T. Bala Saraswathi ¼in~e Hkw’k.k & 1957 vkSj in~e foHkw’k.k & 1977½
ehuk{kh lqanje fiYybZ Meenakshi Sundaram Pillai iMkuYywj Ldwy ¼rfeyukMq½
uRkZdh uVjkt] 2019 in~e Jh ikus okyh igyh VªkaltsaMj laLFkkid
Nartaki nataraja First Transgender to get Padma Shri 2019

vkjΠeqFkqdUuEey 2022 dk in~e Jh & vfUre nsonklh

R. Muthukannammal Padma Shri of 2022
dqfpiqM+h/Kuchipudi dqfpiqM+h ds vU; dykdkj Other artists of Kuchipudi
y{eh ukjk;.k 'kkL=h] jk/kk jsìh] jktk jsìh] LoIu laqnjh] osnkare lR;ukjk;.k] osEifr
fpék lR;e] “kksHkk uk;Mw] inetk jsìh] gyhe [kku] izrh{kk dk”kh] eatw HkkxZoh] ik”kqekFkhZ
foV~By] Hkkjrh foV~By] ,u- “kSytk
;kfefu d`’.kewfrZ Yamini Krishnamurthy
Lakshmi Narayana Sastry, Radha Reddy, Raja Reddy, Swapna Sundari, Vedantam
dqfpiqM+h dh e”kky ¼Torch½ Kuchipudi's torch Satyanarayana, Vempati Chinna Satyam, Shobha Naidu, Padmaja Reddy, Mallika Sarabhai
in~e foHkw’k.k 2016 Padma Vibhushan 2016 (Bharatanatyam), Haleem Khan, Prathiksha kashi, Manju Bhargavi, Pashumarthi Vitthal,
in~e Hkw’k.k 2001 Padma Bhushan 2001 Bharti Vitthal, N. Shailaja

in~e Jh 1968 Padma Shri 1968 efYydk lkjkHkkbZ ¼HkjrukV;e~½ e`.kkfyuh dh csVh
Mallika Sarabhai (Bharatanatyam)
Book – A Passion for dance
vi.kkZ lrhlu 2022 esa jk’Vªh; u`R; f”kjksef.k iqjLdkj
vkLFkkuk urZdh Resident dancer
Aparna Sateesan National Dance Shiromani Award in 2022
fr:ifr eafnj

vksfM+lh/Odissi vksfM+”kh ds vU; izeq[k dykdkj Other Prominent Artists of Odissi

gjsd`’.k csgjk] lksuy ekuflag] fdj.k lgxy] jkuh d.kZ] la;qäk ikf.kxzkgh] dkyhpj.k
iVuk;d] banzk.kh jgeku] eksgu egkik=] lqtkrk egkik=] feukrh feJk] dqedqe eksgarh]
xaxk/kj iz/kku] nqxkZpj.k j.kchj] y{ehfiz;k egkik=k] ek;k/kj jkmr] xhrk egfyd]
vk:f’k eqn~xy] lqrkik rkyqdnkj] jfoUnz vfrcqf)] fctf;uh lRiFkh] nsck izlkn nkl]
iadt pj.k nkl] >sye ijkatis] yhuk flrkfjLVh] ekbyk ckjoh
dsyqpj.k egkik= Kelucharan Mohapatra ek/koh eqnxy Madhavi Mudgal
Harekrishna Behera, Sonal Mansingh, Kiran Sehgal, Rani Karna, Sanyukta Panigrahi,
1993 – SRIJAN SCHOOL [kksyk Kalicharan Patnaik, Indrani Rehman, Mohan Mohapatra, Sujata Mohapatra, Minati
vksfM+lh dks iquthZfor fd;kA Odissi revived. Mishra, Kumkum Mohanty, Gangadhar Pradhan, durgacharan ranbir Laxmipriya
in~e foHkw’k.k & 2000 Padma Vibhushan - 2000 Mahapatra, Mayadhar Raut, Geeta Mahalik, Aarushi Mudgal, Sutapa Talukdar,
Ravindra Atibuddhi, Bijayini Satpathy, Deba Prasad Das, Pankaj Charan Das, Jhelum
in~e Hkw’k.k & 1988 Padma Bhushan - 1988 Paranjape, Leena Sitaristi, Maila Barvi
in~eJh & 1974 Padma Shri - 1974
dFkdyh/Kathakali dFkdyh ds vU; izeq[k dykdkj Other Prominent Artists of Kathakali
cYYkrksy ukjk;.k esuu] mn;'kadj] d`’.k uk;j] 'kkarkjko] dht+ine dqekju uk;j] pseupsjh
uk;j] xksihukFk] yqbZl ykbVQqV & ¼dFkdyh dh vkWLVªsfy;kbZ tuuh½] ds uUndqekj uk;j]
jkepUnzu fiYybZ] gfjfiz;k uacwfnjh
Ballatol Narayan Menon, Udayashankar, Krishna Nair, Shantarao, Keezpadam Kumaran
Nair, Chemmancherry Nair, Gopinath, Lewis Lightfoot, K Nandakumar Nair, Ramachandran
vkuUn f'kojkeu d`’.ku dqêh e`.kkfyuh lkjkHkkbZ Pillai, Haripriya Namboodiri
Anand Sivaraman Krishnan Kutty Mrinalini Sarabhai
Academy – Darpan Academy
of performing Arts (Ahmedabad)

dRFkd/Kathak dRFkd ds vU; izeq[k dykdkj Other Prominent Artists of Kathak

lq[knso egkjkt] 'kksHkuk ukjk;.k ¼xq:nso izlkn Award - 2013½] ekyfodk ljdkj] pUnzys[kk
fcUnknhu egkjkt] vPNu egkjkt] ukjk;.k izlkn] eatwJh pVthZ] dkfydk izlkn] mek “kekZ]
izsj.kk ns”kikaMs] uanuh flag] jks”ku dqekjh] jktkd.kZ uk;d] izsj.kk Jhekyh] jktsUnzxaxkuh] jk?ko
jktHkê vkSj eaxyk Hkê] “kkek HkkVs] jksfg.kh HkkVs] mek “kekZ] iafMr eqUukyky “kqDyk] lkLofr
lsu
fcjtw egkjkt yPNq egkjkt flrkjk nsoh Sukhdev Maharaj, Shobhana Narayan, Malvika Sarkar, Chandralekha Bindadin Maharaj,
Birju Maharaj Lacchu Maharaj Sitara Devi Acchan Maharaj, Narayan Prasad, Manjushree Chatterjee, Kalika Prasad, Uma Sharma, Prerna
Deshpande, Nandni Singh Roshan Kumari, Rajakarna Nayak, Prerna Shrimali, Rajendra
Gangani, Raghav Rajbhatt and Mangala Bhatt, Shama Bhate, Rohini Bhate, Uma Sharma, Pandit
Munnalal Shukla, Saswati Sen
dqeqfnuh ykf[k;k] Kumudini Lakhia – dnEc Ldwy dh LFkkiuk ¼vgenkckn½
ef.kiqjh/Manipuri ef.kiqjh ds vU; izeq[k dykdkj Other Prominent Artists of Manipuri
xq# veyh flag] uydqekj flag] ,y fcuks nsoh] pk# ekFkqj] lfork esgrk] Fkkacy ;kek] fueZyk
esgrk] xq: veqch] jktdqekj fla?kthr flag] fcEckorh nsoh] uhys”oj eq[kthZ] Jqfr ca/kksik/;k;]
¼>kosjh cgus&n'kZuk] u;uk] lqo.kkZ] jatuk½ Vh bceqch nsoh] vywuk dkcqbuh] v[ke y{eh nsoh] ,ye bafnjk nsoh
(Jhaveri sisters- Darshana, Nayana, Suvarna, Ranjana) Guru Amli Singh, Nalkumar Singh, L Bino Devi, Charu Mathur, Savita Mehta, Thumbal
Yama, Nirmala Mehta, guru amubi, Rajkumar Singhjit Singh Bimbavati Devi, Nileshwar
xq: % fcfiu flag Mukherjee, Shruti Bandhopadhyay, T Ibmubi Devi, Aluna Kabuini, Akham Lakshmi Devi,
Elam Indira Devi
xq: fcfiu flag Father of Manipuri Dance
Guru Bipin Singh xksfoUn urZuky; Ldwy [kksyk
Govind Nartnalaya School opened

eksfguhvêe/Mohiniyattam eksfguhvêe ds vU; izeq[k dykdkj Other Prominent Artists of Mohiniyattam

'kkarkjko] xhrk xk;d] {kseorh ifo=u] MkW0 lqUksnk uk;j] dUkd jsys] fueZyk if.kdj] uhuk
izlkn
Shantarao, Geetha Singer, Kshemavathi Pavithran, Dr. Suneda Nair, Kanak Rele,
Nirmala Pannikar, Neena Prasad
dykeaMye dY;k.kh vEEkk Kalamandalam Kalyani Amma – Mother of Mohini attam
Hkkjrh f'kokth jkfxuh nsoh gsekekfyuh Jh nsoh t;izHkk esuu nsonklh jk’Vªh; iqjLdkj 2013
Bharti Shivaji Ragini Devi Hema Malini Sridevi Jayaprabha Menon - Devadasi National Awards 2013
HkjrukV~;e
in~eJh - 2000
lf=;k/Sattriya

Jher 'kadjnso 'kkjnh; lSfd;k xq# tfru xksLokeh izHkkr 'kekZ

Shrimat Shankardev Autumn Saikia Guru Jatin Goswami Prabhat Sharma

lf=;k ds vU; izeq[k dykdkj Other prominent actors of Satriya

iznhi pyhgk] yfyr vks>k] ijekUnk cjck;ku] ef.kd cjck;ku] xgu panzk
xksLokeh] Vads”oj gtkfjdk cjck;ku] jatwHkkSuh lSfd;k
Pradeep Chaliha, Lalit Ojha, Parmanda Barbayan, Manik Barbayan, Gahan Chandra
Goswami, Tankeshwar Hazarika Barbayan, Ranjubhauni Saikia
 संगीत वाद्य यंत्र Musical Instruments 1. अवनद/अवनद्ध वाद्य Avanad/Avanaddha Instrument
❖ किसी भी संगीत िे किए, सग ं ीत वाद्य यंत्रों िे बारे में जानना आवश्यि ❖ (ये Membranophonic वाद्य यंत्र हैं, क्योंकि इनमें बाहरी किल्िी होती
होता है। सकममकित वाद्य यंत्र िे प्रिार िे आधार पर एवं नाट्यशास्त्र िे है, कजससे कवशेष सगं ीतात्मि ध्वकन कनिािने िे किए इन पर आघात किया
अनुसार संगीत वाद्य यंत्रों िी चार प्रमुख पारंपररि श्रेकियााँ हैं। ये हैं जाता है। इन्हें आघात वाद्य यंत्र िे रूप में भी जाना जाता है
For any music, it is necessary to know about musical (These are Membranophonic instruments, because they have
instruments. Based on the type of instruments involved and an outer membrane, which is struck to produce a particular
according to Natyashastra, there are four main traditional musical sound. They are also known as percussion
categories of musical instruments. these are instruments

❖ सामान्यतः इस श्रेिी में सकममकित संगीत वाद्य यंत्र हैं : तबिा, ड्रम, 2. सुषिर वाद्य Wind Instrument
ढोि, िांगो, मदृ गं , डुग्गी आकद । जहााँ तबिा अकधिांश कहन्दुस्तानी शास्त्रीय ❖ ये aerophone श्रेिी िे हैं, अथाात् इनमें सभी वायु वाद्य यंत्र सकममकित
िंठ संगीत िी संगत है, वहीं मृदगं िनााटि संगीत िे प्रदशानों िे साथ संगत हैं। सबसे आम वाद्य यंत्रों में बााँसरु ी, शहनाई, पुंगी, डमरू आकद शाकमि हैं।
िरनेवािा वाद्य यंत्र है। इस श्रेिी में सबसे आम, िेकिन बजाने में दुष्िर वाद्य यंत्र शहनाई है।
Generally the musical instruments included in this category These belong to the aerophone category, that is, they include
are: Tabla, Drum, Dhol, Kango, Mridang, Duggi etc. While all wind instruments. The most common musical instruments
the tabla is an accompaniment to most Hindustani classical include flute, shehnai, pungi, damru etc. The most common
vocal music, the mridangam is an accompaniment to but difficult to play instrument in this category is the
Carnatic music performances. Shehnai.
 3. घन वाद्य Cube Instrument 4. तत् वाद्य String instrument
❖ यह नॉन ड्रम आधात यंत्र िी शैिी है, कजसिे किए किसी भी ट्यूकनंग िी ❖ ये Cordophone या कस्रंग तार वाद्य यंत्र हैं। इसिी ध्वकन में हाथ से
आवश्यिता नहीं होती है। इन्हें इकडयो फोन भी िहा जाता है। घन वाद्य िे संशोधन िरने पर ये सबसे प्रभावपूिा संगीत उत्पन्न िरते हैं । तत् वाद्य यंत्रों
सबसे िोिकप्रय उदाहरि माँजीरा, जितरंग, िााँच-तरंग, घुाँघरू, घटम (कमट्टी िे िे तीन प्रमुख प्रिार हैं :
बतान िा ढोि), िरताि आकद हैं। These are Chordophone or stringed string instruments. By
It is a non-drum style of instrument, which does not require any manually modifying its sound, it produces the most
tuning. These are also called idio phones. The most popular impressive music. There are three main types of musical
examples of Ghan Vadya are Manjira, Jaltarang, Kanch- instruments:
Tarang, Ghunghru, Ghatam (earthen pot drum), Kartal etc.

❖ (a) धनुिाकार : वे वाद्य यंत्र, कजनमें ध्वकन तार िे आर-पार धनुष ❖ (b) प्लेक्टोरल : वे वाद्य यंत्र, कजनमें तार िो उाँगकियों से या तार या
(िमानी ) चिािर कनिािी जाती है । उदाहरि िे किए, सारंगी, इसराज / सींग से खींचा जाता है । उदाहरि िे किए, कसतार, वीिा, तानपुरा, कगटार
कदिरूबा और वायकिन । आकद ।
Bowed: Those musical instruments in which sound is Plectoral: Those musical instruments in which the strings
produced by moving a bow (spring) across the strings. For are plucked with fingers or with strings or horns. For
example, Sarangi, Israj/Dilruba and violin. example, Sitar, Veena, Tanpura, Guitar etc.
❖ (c) वे वाद्य यंत्र, कजन पर छोटी-सी हथौडी या डड
ं ों िे जोडों से आघात ❖ संतूर Santoor
किया जाता है। उदाहरि िे किए, गोटूवाद्यम् और स्वरमंडि यह एि 100 तारवािा वाद्य यंत्र है और प्राचीन िाि से जममू और िश्मीर
Those musical instruments, which are struck with small िा पारंपररि वाद्य यंत्र है। सूक़ियाना ििाम संगीत िे साथ संतूर िी संगत
hammers or joints of sticks. For example, Gotuvadyam and होती है।
Swaramandal It is a 100 stringed musical instrument and is a traditional
musical instrument of Jammu and Kashmir since ancient
times. Sufiana Kalam music is accompanied by Santoor.

लोक संगीत वाद्य यंत्र Folk Musical Instruments ❖ दोतारा : दो तारवािा यंत्र, कजसे बाउि द्वारा बजाया जाता है।
Dotara: Two stringed instrument,
तारवाले वाद्य यंत्र (Chordophones) which is played with a bowl.
❖ तुमबी : इसे पंजाब में भााँगडा िे दौरान बजाया जाता है।
Tumbi: It is played during Bhangra in Punjab. ❖ कचिारा : मुडा हुआ यंत्र, कजसे राजस्थान, उत्तर प्रदेश और मध्य प्रदेश में
उपयोग किया जाता है।
❖ एितारा : यह एि तारवािा यंत्र है, कजसे घुममिड साधुओ ं द्वारा बजाया Chikara: Bowed instrument, used in Rajasthan, Uttar
जाता है। Ektara: It is a stringed instrument, which is played Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
by wandering monks.
❖ कदिरूबा या इसराज : पंजाब में और पूवी भारत में रवीन्र सग
ं ीत िे ❖ सररंदा : महत्त्वपूिा जनजातीय वाद्य यंत्र । पव
ू ी भारत में सथ
ं ािों द्वारा
दौरान संगत िे किए उपयोग किया जाता है। Dilruba or Israj: Used बजाया जाता है। इसे राजस्थान और असम में भी उपयोग किया जाता है।
for accompaniment during Rabindra Sangeet in Punjab and यह सारंगी जैसा होता है।
in eastern India. Sarinda: Important tribal musical instrument. Played by the
Santhals in Eastern India. It is also used in Rajasthan and
Assam. It is like a Sarangi.
❖ ओनाकवल्िू : िे रि में, बााँस से बना होता है ।
Onavillu: In Kerala, made of bamboo

❖ कटगंटीिा : वायकिन िे समान और नागािैंड मूि िा एि दुिाभ फूूँक से बजाये जानेवाले यंत्र (Aerophones)
उपिरि । ❖ पुंगी या बीन : इसिा उपयोग सपेरों द्वारा किया जाता है। इसे सुखायी हुई
Tigantila: Similar to the violin and a rare instrument of तुरई और दो बााँस िी छकडयों द्वारा बनाया जाता है।
Nagaland origin. Pungi or Bean: It is used by snake charmers. It is made from
❖ िमाइचा : यह एि िुिा हुआ वाद्ययंत्र है, कजसिा प्रयोग अक्सर dried ridge gourd and two bamboo sticks.
मांगकियार समुदाय द्वारा राजस्थानी िोि संगीत में
किया जाता है। Kamaicha: It is a bowed
instrument, often used in Rajasthani folk
music by the Manganiyar community.
❖ अिगोजा : इसमें दो बााँसरु रयााँ होती हैं और उत्तरी-पकिमी भारत, ❖ तंगमुरी : यह मेघािय िे खासी पवातीय क्षेत्र िे िोगों िा एि िोि
कवशेषिर पंजाब में िोि संगीत वाद्य िे रूप में िोिकप्रय है। संगीत वाद्य है।
Algoza: It consists of two flutes Tangmuri: It is a folk musical
and is popular as a folk musical instrument of the people of the Khasi
instrument in north-western Hills region of Meghalaya.
India, especially Punjab. ❖ कतट्टी : यह बैगपाइपर िे समान होता है एवं बिरी िी खाि से कनकमात
होता है। इसे दकक्षि भारत, कवशेषिर िे रि और आंध्रप्रदेश में बजाया जाता है।
Titti: It is similar to a bagpiper and is made from goat skin. It is
played in South India, especially Kerala and Andhra Pradesh.

❖ मशि : उत्तराखंड िे गढ़वाि क्षेत्र, राजस्थान और ❖ एजुि तपुंग : संपेरों िी बीन जैसा और असम मूि िा एि दुिाभ
उत्तरप्रदेश िा महत्त्वपूिा िोिसंगीत वाद्य है। उपिरि ।
Mashak: It is an important folk musical Ejuk Tapung: Like a snake charmer's lute and a rare
instrument of Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, instrument of Assam origin.
Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.
❖ गोगोना : यह बााँस से कनकमात होता है एवं असम िे कबहू पवा में उपयोग
किया जाता है। Gogona: It is made of
bamboo and is used in the Bihu
festival of Assam.
 आघात से बजाये जानेवाले वाद्य यंत्र (Membranophones) ❖ उदुिई : यह तकमिनाडु से बािूघडी िे आिार िा डमरू जैसा यंत्र है।
❖ घुमोट : यह ड्रम जैसा होता है और इसे गोवा में गिेश Udukai: It is a sand clock shaped drum like instrument from
उत्सव में बजाया जाता है । Ghumot: It is like a drum Tamil Nadu.
and is played during Ganesh Utsav in Goa. ❖ समबि : यह ड्रम जैसा होता है। इसे महाराष्र िे िोंिि क्षेत्र में छकडयों
से बजाया जाता है।
❖ इदक्िा : यह डमरू जैसा होता है और िे रि में Sambal: It is like a drum. It is played with sticks in the
उपयोग किया जाता है। Idakka: It is like Konkan region of Maharashtra.
Damru and is used in Kerala.

❖ तमि : सथ
ं ाि जनजाकत िा दो कसरोंवािा यह एि महत्त्वपूिा वाद्ययंत्र टकराने से ध्वनन उत्पन्न करनेवाले यंत्र ( Idiophones )
है, कजसे ड्रम कस्टि से बजाया जाता है। ❖ कचमटा : आग में उपयोग किये जानेवािे कचमटे से कविकसत हुआ और
Tamak: This is an important two-headed पंजाब में उपयोग किया जाता है।
musical instrument of the Santhal tribe, Chimta: Developed from fire
which is played with drum sticks. tongs and used in Punjab.
❖ कडग्गी : यह उत्तरप्रदेश िे घकडया गााँव िा िोि - ढोिि है।
Diggi: This is the folk drum of Ghariya village of Uttar
Pradesh.
 मंजीरा :- मंजीरा भजन में प्रयुक्त होने वािा एि महत्वपूिा ❖ खरताि :- एि प्राचीन वाद्य यंत्र है कजसिा प्रयोग मुख्यतः भकक्त/िोि
वाद्य है। इसमें दो छोटी गहरी गोि कमकश्रत धतु िी बनी गीतों में किया जाता है। इसिा नाम संस्िृत िे शब्द
िटोररयााँ जैसी होती है। इनिा मध्य भाग गहरा होता है। 'िारा' िा अथा हाथ और 'तािा' िा अथा तािी से
इस भाग में बने गड्ढे िे छे द में डोरी िगी रहती है। ये दोनों है। यह ििडी िा क्िैपर घाना वाद्य है कजसमें
हाथों से बजाए जाते हैं, दोनों हाथों में एि-एि मंजीरा कडस्ि या प्िेट होते हैं जो एि साथ तािी बजाने पर
रहता है। परस्पर आघात िरने पर ध्वकन कनििती है। कक्िंकिंग ध्वकन उत्पन्न िरते हैं।

भारतीय राज्यों िे प्रमुख वाद्ययंत्र कचंिारा/ Chinkara मध्य प्रदेश Madhya Pradesh
वाद्य यंत्र/ Musical Instruments राज्य /State घटम Ghtam आन्ध्र प्रदेश Andhra Pradesh
पेना, पुंग /Pena, Pung मकिपुर Manipur पखावज Pakhavaj कबहार Bihar
पोनू योक्सी /Ponu Yoxi अरूिाचि प्रदेश सन्ु दरी, इितारा/ Sundri, Iqtara महाराष्र Maharashtra
अमेबािी, किररंग, गुगा Arunachal Pradesh मदाि, महुरी, धेनिा / Mardal, Mahuri, dhenka ओकडशा Odisha
Amebali, Kiring, Guga खुआंग / Khuang कमजोरम Mizoram
अिगोजा, िामाइचा, मोरचंग, िरताि राजस्थान Rajasthan पावा, तुरी, बंगाि /Pava, Turi, Bengal गुजरात Gujarat
Algoja, Kamaicha, Morchang, Kartal पेपा, टोिा ,गोगोना असम Assam
 वाद्ययंत्र एवं वादक
भुआंग, कसंगा/Bhuang, Singa िारखण्ड (संथाि) Hkkjr ds izeq[k ok|;a= vkSj muds oknd
Jharkhand (Santhal) 1- rcyk/Tabla
vYYkkjD[kk [kk¡
हुडिी /Hudki उत्तराखण्ड Uttarakhand
घूमोट /Ghamot गोवा Goa tkfdj gqlSu ¼lcls de mez ¼37 o’kZ½ esa in~e Jh ¼1988½ $
in~e Hkw’k.k&2002½ $ in~e foHkw’k.k &2023
सकु सरा/Susira कसकक्िम Sikkim
डोटारा, श्रीखोि / Dotara, Shrikhol पकिम बंगाि West Bengal fd'ku egkjkt]
¼lEkrk izlkn½ xqnbZ egkjkt
िुजहि /Kujhal िे रि Kerala iafMr vkuan xksiky] lq[kfoUnj flag] yrhQ vgen [kk¡] Q¸;kt [kku] LoIu pkS/kjh]
vuks[ks yky feJ] iafMr tljkt] fuf[ky T;ksfr ?kks’k] rUke; cksal] foØe ?kks’k] vkuUn
डुगडुगी, नादस्वरम Nadswram/Dugdugi तकमिनाडू Tamil Nadu xksiky canksik/;k;] jfoUnz ;kokxy] dqekj cks’k] ia- u;u ?kks’k] iafMr “kadj ?kks’k] iafMr
mn; etwenkj] iafMr fot; ?kVs] lanhi nkl

2- flrkj/Sitaar csVh & vuq’dk “kadj 3- ckalqjh/Flute

iafM+r jfo'kadj gfj izlkn pkSjfl;k
vkRedFkk & My life My Music
Hkkjr jRu & 1999 iRuh % vUuiw.kZnsoh in ~e foHkw’k.k & 2000
in~e foHkw’k.k & 1981 ¼jks”ku vkjk [kk¡½ in~e Hkw’k.k & 1992
in~e Hkw’k.k & 1967 lqjcgkj ok|;a= iUUkkyky ?kks’k ¼vey T;ksfr ?kks’k½
jeu eSXlsls & 1992 oh- dqatef.k
mek'kadj feJ ,u- uhyk
cq)kfnR; eq[kthZ] fuf[ky cuthZ jktsUnz izlUuk
foyk;r [kkW] cans glu jktsUnz dqyd.khZ
'kkfgn ijost] jktho tuknZu psru dqekj tks”kh] ekyk pUnz”ks[kj
eatw uanu esgrk] dq”ky nkl
dkfrZd dqekj] vjfoUn ikjs[k] gj “kadj Hkêkpk;Z jksuw etwenkj] jkds”k pkSjfl;k ¼xSzeh 2024½]
fuR;kuan gYnhiqj] foosd lksukj
4- 'kgukbZ/Flageolat 1947 esa yky fdys ij “kgukbZ 5- oh.kk/Lute
fcfLeYYkk [kk¡ ,l- cky pUnzu
pkjksa “kh’kZ lEeku
Hkkjr jRu 2001
in~e foHkw’k.k & 1980
in ~e Hkw’k.k & 1968 d`’.k Hkkxokrkj
in~e Jh & 1961
ch-nksjks Lokeh
vyh vgen cn#íhu Mkxj] ta;rh dqekjs'k] ohuS /kuEEky] T;ksfr gsxMs]
gqlSu [kkW fo”o eksguHkV~V] Mh- ckyd`’.ku] e/kqoarh iky] eksfgmíhu Mkxj]
n;k'kadj txUUkkFk MkW- ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke] jktS”k oS|] bekuh “kadj “kkL=h
ckxs'ojh dej ¼bdykSrh efgyk½
d`’.kk vkj pkS/kjh
,u- jek.kh

6- ljksn/Sarod 7- e`nax/Drum
vetn vyh [kk¡ Amjad Ali Khan Vh- xksikyd`’.ku
ds nks iq= veku vyh [kku
v;ku vyh [kku

2014 – के Nobel Concert में

tjhu nk:okyk Zareen Daruwala iky/kj j?kq
eqds'k 'kekZ] gkfQt [kk¡] vyh vdcj [kk¡] vykmn~nhu [kk¡] Bkdqj Hkhde flag
fo'othr jk; pkS/kjh] cq) nso nkl xqIrk] jktho rkjkukFk] MkW txnh'k flag] ds f'kojkeu] ih- ef.kv¸;j]
fodkl egkjkt] rstsUnz etwenkj
jtuk LokehukFku] Vh- ,l- uan dqekj] i=h lrh”k dqekj] me;kyiqje ds
f”kojkeu] djkbZdqMh vkj ef.k] jkeukn jk?kou] naMeqMh jk;eksgu jko] “ks[k
egcwc lqekuh] xq:o;wj nksjkbZ] ,-oh- vkuUn] ratkSj jkenkl jko
 8- ok;fyu/Violin 9- larwj/Santoor yksdfiz; cuk;k
Vh-,u-d`’.ku f'kodqekj 'kekZ

in~e foHkw’k.k & 2001

,y- lqczã.;e in~e Jh & 1991
fo’.kq xksfoan tksx (V.G. tksx)
MkW- ,u- jktu
laxhrk jktu
Scientist – vkabLVhu dqudSM+h cS|ukFku] eksguu pUnz 'ks[kj] ykyxqMh t;jkeu]
ukxkbZ vkj eqjyh/kj :Lre lksiksjh Hktu lksiksjh
ok;yhu dh jkuh
Mh- osadV Lokeh] dyk jkeukFk] ,e- ,- lqUnj”oje] laxhrk “kadj] lwQh;kuk ¼?kjkuk½
Dr. M yfyrk eksgupUnz “ks[kj] jkfxuh “kadj] T;ksRLuk] Jhdkar] vfHkthr ih-,l-
uk;j jkgqy “kekZ] mYgkl ckiV
M uafnuh vHk; lksiksjh] lrh”k O;kl

10- #nzoh.kk/Rudraveena 11- i[kkot/Pakhavaj

dquky ikfVy

mLrkn lkfnd vyh [kk¡

vln vyh [kk¡ dsywpj.k egkik=
e`naxe] rcyk] vksfMlh urZd

mLrkn jgeku [kkW

rksrk jke “kekZ] iafMr Hkokuh 'kadj
Bkdqj y{e.k flag
xksiky nkl
N=ifr flag
eksgu “;ke “kekZ
MkypUn “kekZ] iafMr izse oYyHk
iafMr iq:’kksÙke nkl
12- ?kVe/Ghatam 13- lkajxh/Sarangi
Vh-,p- fouk;djke 'kdwj [kku Shakoor khan
Xkzseh iqjLdkj ¼fotsrk½
iafM+r jke ukjk;.k
dh csVh v:.kk ukjk;.k ,dek= lkjaxh oknd
bfy;kl [kku
jes'k feJk
bZ- ,e- lqcze.;e lqYrku [kku
foDdw fou;kØe mLrkn cqanw [kk¡
f=[kh “kadju] Vh-,u- jk/kkd`’.ku lkcjh [kku
fxfj/kj mMqik lqgkyh ;qlqQ [kku

14- flE>uh/Simjhani 15- uknLoje~/Nadswaram

tqfcu esgrk 'ks[k fpUUkkekSyk

in~e foHkw’k.k & 2001
jktjRu fiYYkbZ
uh# Lokeh fiYYkbZ
fyfM;u
fr:oh>k t;”kadj
ukefxfjisêbZ d`’.kUu
16- rkuiqjk Tanpura 17- eSaMksfyu Mandoline
Hkhelsu tks”kh U. Jhfuoklu
Hkkjr jRu 2008 fd”kksj nslkbZ
,e- ,l- lqCcqy{eh
Hkkjr jRu 1998

18- lqjcgkj Surbahar

bejr [kku] benkn [kku
vUuiw.kkZnsoh] dq”kynkl
eq”rkd vyh [kku
fgjus jk;] bj”kkn [kku

19- . gkjeksfu;e Harmonium 21- lsDlksQksu Saxophone

vIik tyxkaodj dknjh xksikyukFku
rqylhnkl cksjdj
uqljr Qrsg vyh [kku
vkj- ds- chtkiqjs
iq:’kksÙke okykoydj
22- fxVkj Gitar
20- Fkkfoy Thavil cStw /keZtu
vkj- xksfoUn jktu czt Hkw’k.k dkcjk
 23- dathjk Kanjira
भारतीय संगीत का इततहास
nf{k.kkewfrZ fiYybZ
oh- lsYokx.ks”k हमें पहली बार संगीत का साहहहयिक प्रमाण दो हजार वर्ष पहले वैहदक काल में
LokehukFku lsYokx.ks”k हमलता है। राग खरहरहप्रिा के सभी सातों स्वर साम बंद में अवरोही क्रम में पािे जा
सकते हैं। संगीत हवज्ञान को गन्धवष वेद कहा जाता है, जो सामवेद का एक उपवेद है

भरत द्वारा हलहखत नाट्िशास्त्र पहली रचना थी, हजसमें संगीत हवद्या के हवर्ि को
हवस्तृत रूप में स्पष्ट हकिा गिा

राग ताल
हहन्दुस्तानी राग समि ऋतु मनोभाव (रस) धनु ों का लिबद्ध समूह ही ताल कहलाता है। िह लिबद्ध चक्र 3 से लेकर 108 धुनों
भैरव भोर कोई भी मौसम शांहत का होता है।
हहण्डोल प्रातः काल बसतं िुवा जोडे की हमठास
का आह्वान करता है
दीपक रात ग्रीष्मकाल करुणा
मेघ देर रात वर्ाष ऋतु साहस
श्री सािंकाल शीतकाल हर्ष
मालकौंस मध्िराहि शीतकाल वीर
भारतीि संगीत का वगीकरण
शास्त्रीि संगीत हहन्दुस्तानी शैली कनाषटक शैली शास्त्रीय संगीत -
भारतीि शास्त्रीि संगीत की दो अलग-अलग शैहलिों का हवकास हुआ है:
लोक संगीत 1. हहंदुस्तानी संगीत : इसका भारत के उत्तरी भागों में अभ्िास हकिा जाता है।
2. कनाषटक संगीत : इसका भारत के दहिणी भागों में अभ्िास हकिा जाता है।
सुगम संगीत रहवन्र संगीत
भारतीि संगीत शास्त्रीि और लोक हालााँहक दोनों प्रकार के सगं ीत की ऐहतहाहसक जडें भरत के नाट्िशास्त्र में पािी
संगीत का समागम हवेली संगीत गण संगीत जाती हैं, परंतु इनमें 14वीं सदी में अलगाव हो गिा।

रॉक संगीत पॉप सगं ीत ब्लू संगीत

आधुहनक संगीत
साइके डेहलक
ट्ांस सगं ीत जैज संगीत संगीत

हहिं दस्त
ु ानी संगीत ध्रुपद शैली :- िह हहन्दुस्तानी शास्त्रीि संगीत के सबसे पुराने और भव्ि रूपों में से
संगीत की हहंदुस्तानी शाखा संगीत संरचना और उसमें तायकाहलकता की एक है तथा इसका वणषन नाट्िशस्त्र में भी हकिा जाता है।
संभावनाओ ं पर अहधक कें हरत होती है। हहंदुस्तानी शाखा में शुद्ध स्वर सप्तक िा
'प्राकृहतक स्वरों के सप्तक' के पैमाने को अपनािा गिा। प्रमुख ध्रुपद गायक :- अमीर खुसरो, स्वामी हररदास, हमिााँ तानसेन, बेजूबावरा,
'ध्रुपद', 'धमार', 'होरी', 'ख्िाल', 'टप्पा', 'चतुरंग', 'रससागर', 'तराना', 'सरगम' नौबत खान, गुणसमुंर
और 'ठुमरी' जैसी हहंदुस्तानी संगीत में गािन की दस मुख्ि शैहलिााँ हैं। हजनमें से
प्रमुख शैहलिााँ इस प्रकार हैं प्रमुख ध्रुपद घराने
डागरी घराना, दरभंगा घराना, लिकारी, बेहतिा घराना, तलवंडी घराना
 ख्याल शैली ग्वाललयर घराना
‘ख्िाल शैली (ख्िाल) शब्द फारसी से हलिा गिा है, हजसका अथष ‘हवचार िा कलाकार :- नयथू खान, हवष्णु हदगंबर पलुस्कर
कल्पना’ होता है। उल्लेखनीि है हक इस शैली के उद्भव का श्रेि अमीर खुसरो को हदिा
जाता है। ककराना घराना
15वीं सदी में हुसैन शाह (शकी जौनपुर सल्तनत के शासक) इसके सबसे बडा
कलाकार :- अब्दुल करीम खान, अब्दुल वाहहद खान, पंहडत भीमसेन जोशी
संरिक थे
असाधारण ख्िाल रचनाएाँ भगवान कृष्ण की स्तुहत में की जाती है,
आगरा घराना :- अगरा घराने का संगीत ख्िाल और ध्रुपद गािकी का हमश्रण है।
ख्िाल संगीत के अंतगषत प्रमुख घराने है।
कलाकार :- हाजी सुजान खान, फै िाज खान, हुसैन खान

पकियाला घराना :- तराना शैलीीः-

कलाकारः- फतेह अली खान, अली बख्श जरनैल खान, बडेे़ गुलाम अली खान इसमें तीव्र गहत से गािे जानेवाले कई शब्दों का प्रिोग होता है। 13वीं-14वीं
शताब्दी में अमीर खुसरो द्वारा हफर से तराना शैली का आहवष्कार हकिा गिा।
हवश्व के एक प्रहसद्ध तराना गािक मेवाती घराने के पंहडत रयन मोहन शमाष
हभिं डी बजारा घराना :- उपाहधः- तराना के बादशाह
कलाकार - छज्जू खान, नजीर खान, खाहदम हुसैन
 हहन्दुस्तानी संगीत की अर्द्ध-शास्त्रीय शैली टप्पा :- इस शैली में लि की बहुत महत्त्वपूणष भूहमका होती है, क्िोंहक रचनाएाँ तेज,
सक्ष्ू म और जहटल सरं चनाओ ं पर आधाररत होती है।
संगीत की अद्धष-शास्त्रीि शैली भी स्वर (सुर) पर आधाररत है।
इस शैली के कुछ हवहशष्ट प्रहतपादाकों में से हैं- ग्वाहलिर घराने के लक्ष्मण राव
कुछ प्रमुख अधष-शास्त्रीि शैहलिों जैसे ठुमरी, टप्पा और गजल की नीचे चचाष की पहण्डत तथा रामपुर-सहसवााँ घराने के शन्नो खुराना
गई गिी है। गजल :- गजल एक छोटी कहवता होती है हजसमें तुकबन्दीवाले दोहे होते है, हजन्हें बैत
ठुमरी :- िह उत्तर प्रदेश में उयपन्न हुई और आमतौर पर हमहश्रत सरल रागों पर आधाररत है। िा शे’र कहा जाता है।
ठुमरी शास्त्रीि नयृ ि कथक से जुडी हुई है। इसका हवर्ि के वल प्रेम होता है
ठुमरी के मुख्ि घराने वाराणसी और लखनऊ में हस्थत है और ठुमरी गािन की भारत में पहला गजल हलखने वाले अमीर खुसरो थे
सबसे कालातीत (प्रहसद्ध) आवाज बेगम अख्तर की है गजल से जुडी कुछ प्रमुख हहस्तिों :-
परू ब अंग ठुमरी के हगररजा देवी और छन्नूलाल हमश्रा अन्ि प्रहसद्ध प्रस्तावक है। मुहम्मद इकबाल, हमजाष गाहलब, रूमी, हाहफज, काजी नजरूल इस्लाम

कनाधिक संगीत कनाधिक संगीत के शुरूआती प्रततपादक

कनाषटक सगं ीत मुख्ि रूप में दहिण भारत से जुडा है। िहााँ मुख्ि रूप से स्वर सगं ीत अन्नमाचािष :-
पर जो हदिा गिा है। जहााँ अहधकांश रचनाएाँ गाने के हलए हलखी जाती हैं। अहधकांश कनाषटक संगीत के पहले जाने-माने संगीतकार
कनाषटक रचनाएाँ िा तो तेलुगू, कन्नड, तहमल िा संस्कृत में हैं।
हहन्दुस्तानी सगं ीत की तरह कनाषटक सगं ीत भी दो तत्त्वों पर आधाररत है- राग और पुरंदर दास
ताल। हकसी कनाषटक शैली में प्रयिेक रचना के कई भाग होते है। कनाषटक संगीत के संस्थापक प्रहतपादकों में से एक
पल्लवी :- वे भगवान् कृष्ण के भक्त थे
अनुपल्लवी :- उन्हें ऋहर् नारद का अवतार माना जाता है।
चरण :- उनकी प्रहसद्ध रचना में दास साहहयि शाहमल है।
 िेिय्िा:- कनाधिक संगीत की तिमूतति
इनके पद्म आज भी भरतनाट्िम और कुहचपुडी प्रदशषन के दौरान गािे जाते हैं।
यिागराज मुथुस्वामी श्िामा शास्त्री
भक्त रामदासु :-

वेंकटमहखन:- एमएस सुब्बालक्ष्मी , डीके पट्टम्मल , और एमएल वसंतकुमारी , जो 20वीं सदी के

कनाषटक संगीतकार हैं, को लोकहप्रि रूप से कनाषटक संगीत की महहला हिमूहतष के
वह कनाषटक सगं ीत के एक प्रहसद्ध प्रस्तावक थे।
रूप में जाना जाता है
उन्होंने चतुदषण्डीप्रकाहशका नामक ग्रन्थ हलखा।
गुडलरू नारािणस्वामी बालासब्रु मण्िम, सारंगदेव, टी.एम कृष्णा और ओ.एस.
अरुण कनाषटक सगं ीत के कुछ प्रहसद्ध सगं ीतकार हैं।

भारतीय संगीत पर महत्वपूर्ध पुस्तकें लोक संगीत

सामवेद व्िास भारत भौगोहलक दृहष्ट से हवहवधतापूणष राष्ट् है और िह हवहवधता भारतीि संस्कृहत
नाट्िशास्त्र भरतमुहन में भी प्रहतहबम्बत है।
हशल्पाहदकारम इलांगो
अहभलाहर्ताथष हचन्तामहण सोमेश्र्वर लोकगीत / Folk song राज्ि /State
गीत गोहवन्द जिदेव
सगं ीत रयनाकार सारंगदेव दस्कहथिा, संभलपुरी, पाला ओहडशा Odisha
सग्रं ह चूडामहण गोहवन्दाचािष Daskathia, Sambhalpuri, Pala
सगं ीत दपषण दामोदर पंहडत धाडी, टप्पा, जुगनी, महहिा पंजाब Punjab
Dhadi, Tappa, Jugni, Mahiya
भलारी, लहलता, पोवाडा, ओवी, महाराष्ट् Maharashtra जा-हजन-जा, रोप्पी अरूणाचल प्रदेश
गोंधर, लावणी, अभंग, भावगीत Roppi, Ja- Jin- ja Arunachal Pradesh
Bhalari, Lalita, Powada, Ovi, चलो Chalo हररिाणा Haryana
Ghondhar, Lavani, Abhang, bhavgeet मांडो Mando/ (मांडोक Maandok) गोवा Goa
सोहर / Sohar हबहार Bihar पंहखडा, मांड, पहनहारी, लोहटिा राजस्थान Rajasthan
भहटिाली, भवैिा, बहुला, बाउल , रहवन्र संगीत पहिम बंगाल Pankhida, mand, Panihari, Lotiya
Bhatiyali, Bhaiya, Bahula, Baul, Ravindra Sangeet West Bengal पांडवानी / Pandavani छत्तीसगढ़ Chhattisgarh
चकरी, भाखा / Chakri, Bhakha जम्मू और कश्मीर J&K

हबरहा, बरहमासा, कजरी, होरी उत्तर प्रदेश Uttar Pradesh भव, डोलू कुनीिा Bhava, Dolu Kuniya कनाषटक Karnataka
Birha, Barhamasa, Kajri, Hori जूरी, लामान Jury, Laman हहमाचल प्रदेश
सोपान संगीतम, भूता गीता के रल Kerala Himachal Pradesh
Sopan, sangeetm, Bhuta Geeta जोडा, घहसिारी Joda, Ghasiyari उत्तराखण्ड Uttarakhand
हजहकर, टोकरी , गोलपररिा, बोरगीत, हदहनाम असम Assam महदगा दप्पू / Madiga dappu आन्ध्र प्रदेश Andhra Pradesh
Jikir, Tokri, Golpariya, Borgeet हबल्लू पपतु धनुर् , अम्मानईवारी, उरूहम मेलम, तेवरम तहमलनाडु
Billu Paptu Dhanush, Ammanaivari Urumi Melm, Tevram Tamil Nadu
झूमर/ Chandelier झारखण्ड Jharkhand
 fp=dyk] yksddyk ¼Painting, Folk Art½
हेहलमलेउ, नीउलेउ, हेरेलेउ Helimleu, Niuleu, Hereleu नागालैण्ड
खोंगजम, खूबाके शेई, सक ं ीतषन महणपुर Manipur
Khongjam, khubakeshei, Sankirtan
सैकुती जाई, चाि हला Saukti Jai, Tea Hala हमजोरम Mizorm

jkT; State yksd dyk Folk art e/; izns'k ck?k Bagh + xks.M Gond
vka/kz izns'k dyedkjh Kalamkari , eqXxqyw Muggulu egkjk’Vª oyhZ ¼okjyh½ $ jaxksyh (Warli) + Rangoli
fcgkj e/kqcuh ¼fefFkyk½ Madhubani (Mithila) vksfM+'kk iêfp= $ lkSjk Pattachitra + Soura
vfjiu $ xksnuk Aripan + Godana xqtjkr fiFkkSjk $ vfFk;k $ lkfFk;k
>kj[kaM $ fcgkj tknksifV;k Jadopatiya $ iSrdj Paytkar Pithora + Athiya + sathiya
dukZVd jax okyh $ dlqrh Rang wali + Kasuti jktLFkku QM+ $ eaMkuk $ y?kq $ dtyh $ esagnh
fgekpy izns'k vjksQ $ igkM+h $ xqysj $ dkaxM+k
Phad + Mandana + Laghu + Kajli + Mehndi
Arof + Pahari + Guler + Kangda rfeyukMq dksYYke Kollam
dksydkrk dkyh ?kkV Kali Ghat ratkSj Tanjore
y[kuÅ ¼m0iz0½ fpdudkjh Chikankari iatkc Qqydkjh Phulkari
rsyaxkuk psfj;y $ fueZy Cherial + Nirmal
if'pe caxky vYiuk Alpana Hkkjr dh izfl) isafVx Famous paintings of india
dsjy dyek têw ¼dkyestwFkw½ Kalma Jattu] 1- uy ne;arh jktk jfo oekZ
ekxksZedyh margomkali Nal Damayanti Raja Ravi Verma
mÙkjk[k.M ,siu Appen dsjy ¼=ko.kdksj½
mÙkj izns'k pksd iw.kkZ@ lksu j[kuk ¼dslj&,&fgUn½
Choke Poorna / Sona Rakhna
(Kesar-e-Hind)1904
Jhyadk] ckaXykns'k ckfVd $ Fkkadk Batik + Thanka
gfj;k.kk ÝsLdks isafVx fresco painting vk/kqfud fp=dyk dk tud
• tVk;q o/kue isafVx father of modern painting
Fkkaxdk &flfDde $ v:.kkpy izns”k $ yík[k esa euk;k tkrk gS Jatayu Vadhanam Painting

2- Hkkjr ekrk dk fp= vcfUnzukFk VSxksj 3- rhu yM+fd;ksa dk lewg ve`rk “ksj&fxy
Portrait of Mother India Abandrinath Tagore Group of three girls Amrita Sher-Gil
enj bafM;k Mother India ¼bafM;u lkslkbVh vkWQ
1905 esa cuk vksfj,.Vy vkVZ ds laLFkkid½
Water colour use (Founder of the Indian
Dress- Bangali Society of Oriental Art)
4- ckiwth] laFkkyh dU;k uanyky cksl
Bapuji, Santhali kanya Nandlal Bose
 6- xV~Vw dkVZwu vkj- ds- y{e.k ¼,f”k;u isaVl ds fy,½
5- enj Vsjslk] Mother Teresa edcwy fQnk gqlSu ¼yanu½ Gattu Cartoon R. K. Laxman (for Asian Paints)
ljiV nkSM+rk ?kksM+k Maqbool Fida Hussain dkVwZfuLV
Running Horse (London)

7- eykaxxu eq[kkSVk jfoUnzukFk VSxksj 8- xksihuh dkyh?kkV tSfeuh jkW;

Malanggan mukheta Rabindranath Tagore Gopini Kalighat Jaimini Roy
 9- efg’kklqj dh fp=dkjh] lsfyczs”ku rS;c esgrk 10- lksguh efgoky “kksHkk flag
Painting of Mahishasura, Celebration Tyeb Mehta Sohni Mahiwal Shobha Singh

fo”o dh izfl) isafVx World famous painting n~ ykLV lij fy;ksukMksZ n foafp ¼bVyh½
The Last supper Leonardo da Vinci (Italy)
isafVx painting fp=dkj painter
1- eksukfylk fy;ksukMksZ n foafp ¼bVyh½
Monalisa Leonardo da Vinci (Italy)
ywozs E;wft;e ¼isfjl½
Louvre Museum (Paris)
2- fycVhZ yhfMax n ihiy ;qxus MsySfØDl 4- Lo;a iksVªsV oSu xksx
Liberty Leading the People Eugène Delacroix Self Portrait Van Gogh

3- usiksfy;u dk dksjksus”ku tSd yqbl

The Coronation of Napoleon Jacques Louis

5- xq,fuZdk ikCyks fidklks ¼Lisu½ 6.n~ eSfjt vkWQ n oftZu jkQsy ¼bVyh½
Guernica Pablo Picasso (Spain) The marriage of the virgin
,foxuu dh efgyk women of avignon n lhLVhu eSMksuk The sistine madonna
esjh Fkzht Mary threes n Ldwy vkWQ n ,Fksal The School of the Athenes
7- n~ fØ,”ku vkWQ ,Me ekbdy ,atsyks ¼bVyh½
the creation of adam
MsfoM David

8- n~ LØhe the Scream ,MoMZ eap

 jkek;.k@ Ramayana
ÞlaLd`r esa jfpr okYehfd jkek;.k ¼vk’kZ jkek;.k½ lcls izkphu ekuh tkrh gSA
“Valmiki Ramayana (Arsh Ramayana) composed in Sanskrit is
considered the most ancient.
vo/kh Hkk’kk esa & rqylhnkl th
jkek;.k esa 24000 “yksd] 500 mi[k.M rFkk 7 dk.M gSA
▪ There are 24000 verses, 500 subdivisions and 7 scandals in Ramayana.
1- ckydkaM ¼lcls cM+k½ 2- v;ks/;k dkaM 3- vj.;dkaM
4- lqanj dkaM 5- fdf’dU/kk dkaM ¼lcls NksVk½ 6- yadkdkaM 7- mRrjdkaM
jkek;.k dk vaxzsth esa vuqokn & R.T.H Griphith
▪ Translation of Ramayana in English - R.T.H Griphith

jkek;.k dk Qkjlh esa vuqokn & eqYyk vCnqy dkfnj cnka;wuh ¼vdcj ds le;½ egkHkkjr @ Mahabharata
▪ Translation of Ramayana into Persian - Mullah Abdul Qadir Badayuni vU; uke % Hkkjr t;] t; lafgrk
jkek;.k dk mnZw esa vuqokn & jk.kk y[kuoh Other Names : Bharat Jai, Jai Sanhita
▪ Translation of Ramayana in Urdu - Rana Lakhnavi jpf;rk % osnO;kl
Writer : Vedvyas
jkek;.k dk ckaXyk esa vuqokn & dhfrZokl vks>k
▪ Translation of Ramayana in Bengali - Kirtivas Ojha
egkHkkjr Qkjlh vuqokn & jTeukek uke ls vdcj }kjk djk;k x;k ¼1582 esa½
rfey Tamil & dEcu Kamban ▪ Mahabharata Persian translation - done by Akbar under the name
rsyxw Telugu & HkkLdj Baskar Razmnama (in 1582)
dUuM+ Kannad & dqensunq Kumdendu vuqoknd & vCnqy dkfnj cnk¡;wuh
▪ Translator - Abdul Qadir Badayuni
usikyh Nepali & HkkuqHkä vkp;Z Bhanubhakta Aacharya
egkHkkjr vaxzsth vuqokn & fdlkjh eksgu xkaxqyh (K M Ganguly)
▪ Mahabharata English translation - Kisari Mohan Ganguly
egkHkkjr rfey vuqokn & jkekuqtkpk;Z Jhen~ Hkxon~xhrk th @ Shrimad BhagwadGeeta Ji
▪ Mahabharata Tamil translation - Ramanujacharya nwljk uke xhrksifu’kn Another name Geetopanishad
egkHkkjr caxkyh vuqokn & dkyhizlUu flag Jh osnO;kl th }kjk jfpr
▪ Mahabharata Bengali translation - Kaliprasanna Singh 18 v/;k; o 700 “yksd gSA
egkHkkjr fgUnh vuqokn & xhrk izsl }kjk ▪ There are 18 chapters and 700 verses.
▪ Mahabharata Hindi translation - by Geeta Press
HQ- Gorakhpur
vaxzsth esa vuqokn & fofy;e foyfdal
▪ English translation - William Wilkins
mnwZ esa vuqokn & eks0 esg:vYykQ
▪ Translation in Urdu - Mohd. Mehru Allaf

izkphu iqLrdsa Ancient books ❖ j?kqoa”ke Raghuvansham dkfynkl Kalidas

❖ v’V/;k;h Ashtadhyayi ikf.kuh Panini ❖ ekyfodkfXufe=e Malvikagnimitram dkfynkl Kalidas
laLd`r dh izFke O;kdj.k ❖ ukV~;”kkL= Natyashastra Hkjreqfu Bharatmuni
first Grammar of Sanskkrit ❖ nsohpUnzxqIre Devichandraguptam fo”kk[knRr Visakhadatta
❖ egkHkk’; Mahabhashya iartfy Patanjali ❖ eqnzkjk{kl Mudrarakshasa fo”kk[knRr Vishakhadatta
;ksx”kkL= Yogshastra ❖ i`Fohjkt jklks Prithviraj Raso pUncjnkbZ Chandbardai
❖ cq) pfjr Buddha Charit v”o?kks’k Ashwaghosh ❖ e`PNdfVde Mrichkatikam “kqnzd Shudrak
❖ egkfoHkk’kk”kkL= Mahavidishastra olqfe= Vasumitra ❖ o`grlafgrk Vrihatsanhita ojkgfefgj Varahmihir
❖ LoIuoklonÙkk Swapnavasavadatta Hkkl Bhas iapfl)kafrdk Panchsindhantika
❖ dkelw= Kamasutra okRL;k;u Vatsyayan ❖ iaprU= Panchatantra fo’.kq “kekZ Vishnu Sharma
❖ dqekjlaHkoe~ Kumarasambhavam dkfynkl Kalidas
❖ fdjkrtqZuh;e Kiratarjuniyam Hkkjfo Bharavi ❖ xhr&xksfoUn Geet-Govind t;nso Jaidev
❖ n”kdqekjpfjre Dashakumarcharitam n.Mh Dandi ❖ jktrjafxuh Rajtarangini dYg.k ¼d”ehj dk bfrgkl½
❖ g’kZpfjr Harshacharit ck.kHkê Banabhatta d”ehj dk vdcj & tSukyqCnhu Kalhana (History of Kashmir)
❖ dknEcjh Kadambari ck.kHkê Banabhatta
❖ jRukoyh Ratnavali g’kZo/kZu Harshvardhan
❖ fiz;nf”kZdk Priyadarshika g’kZo/kZu Harshvardhan
❖ ekyrh ek/ko Malati Madhav HkoHkwfr Bhavabhuti
❖ i`Fohjkt fot; Prithviraj Vijay txf.kd Jagnik
❖ diwZjeatjh Karpoormanjari jkt”ks[kj Rajasekhar
❖ dkO;ehekalk Kavyamansa jkt”ks[kj Rajasekhar

fnYyh lYrur dh iqLrdsa Books of delhi sultanate eqxydkyhu iqLrdsa Mughal books
❖ rgdhd&,&fgUn Tahkeek-e-Hind vyc:uh Alberuni ❖ rqtqd&,&ckcjh ¼ckcjukek½ ckcj Babar
❖ rcdkr&,&ukfljh Tabqat-e-Nasiri feUgkt&ml&fljkt Tuzuk-i-Babri (Baburnama)
Minhaj-us-Siraj
❖ eob;ku Mawaiyan ckcj Babar
❖ ySyk etuw] fdjku&ml lkfnu vehj [kqljks
Laila Majnu, Kiran-us Sadin Amir Khusrau ❖ gqek;w¡ukek Humayunnama xqycnu csxe
❖ [ktSu&my Qqrqg] rqxydukek vehj [kqljks Gulbadan Begum
Khazain-ul Futuh, Tughlaqnama Amir Khusro
❖ vdcjukek Akbarnama vcqyQty Abul Fazl
❖ rkjhd&,&fQjkst”kkgh ft;kíhu cjuh
Tariq-e-Firozshahi Ziyaddin Barani ❖ vkbus vdcjh Aine Akbari vcqyQty Abul Fazl
❖ fdrkc&my&jsgyk Kitab-ul-Rahela bCucrwrk Ibn Battuta ❖ Qqrwgkr&,&vkyexhjh bZ”ojnkl ukxj
Futuhat-e-Alamgiri Ishwardas Nagar
 ❖ tgkaxhj ukek Jahangir Nama tgk¡xhj Jahangir Lora=rk&laxzke ds le; dh iqLrdsa Freedom Struggle Books
❖ pkj pe.k Char chaman pUnzHkku Chandrabhaan ❖ lR;kFkZ izdk”k & n;kuan ljLorh & ¼ 1Edition 1875 esa fgUnh esa fy[kh½
❖ eTe-my-cgjhu] lhj&,&vdcj nkjkf”kdksg Darashikoh Satyarth Prakash - Dayanand Saraswati ¼2nd Edition 1882½
Majma-ul-Bahrain, Seer-e-Akbar
❖ xhrkatyh] xksjk & johUnz ukFk VSxksj
52 mifu’knksa dk vuqokn
Gitanjali, Gora - Rabindra Nath Tagore
Post Master, The Post office, Stray Birds,
Vocation, काबुलीवाला, चोखेर वाली

❖ flik; E;wfVuh & vkj-lh- etwenkj ¼1857 ds laxzke dk ljdkjh bfrgkldkj½

Sipay Mutiny - R.C. majumdar

❖ , us”ku bt eSfdax & lqjsUnz ukFk cuthZ ❖ ikoVhZ ,.M vufczfV”k :y vkWQ bafM;k & nknk HkkbZ uSjksth
A Nation Is Making - Surendra Nath Banerjee Poverty & Un British Rule of India – Dada bhai Nairoji
❖ n~ bafM;u okj vkWQ bUMhisUMsUl & oh-Mh- lkojdj ❖ U;w bafM;k] dkWeuohy & ,uh cslsUV
The Indian War of Independence - V.D. Savarkar New India - Annie Besant
❖ uhy niZ.k & nhu cU/kq fe= ❖ fgLVªh vkWQ fgUnw dsfeLVªh & ih-lh- jk;
Neel Darpan - Deen Bandhu Mitra History of Hindu Chemistry - P.C. Rai
❖ ;ax bafM;k & ,e-ds- xka/kh ❖ lksfo;r ,f”k;k & iafMr usg:
Young India - M.K. Gandhi Soviet Asia - Pandit Nehru
Key to Health, My Experiments with truth (गुजराती भाषा में) , ❖ fonj bafM;k & jfoUnzukFk VSxksj
my life my message, Pathway to God, हिन्द स्वराज (Indian homerule) Wither India - Rabindranath Tagore
❖ ysVlZ Ýke jfl;k & johUnzukFk VSxksj ❖ Why Socialism – t; izdk”k ukjk;.k
Letters from Russia - Rabindranath Tagore Why Socialism - Jai Prakash Narayan
❖ bafM;u foUl ÝhMe & vcqy dyke vktkn ❖ fQykWlQh vkWQ n ce & Hkxorhpj.k cksgjk
Indian Wins Freedom - Abul Kalam Azad Philosophy of the Bomb - Bhagwati Charan Bohra
❖ bafM;u vujsLV & osysUVkbu f”kjksy ❖ x.knsork & rkjk”kadj ca/kksik/;k;
Indian Unrest - Valentine Shirol Ganadevata - Tarashankar Bandyopadhyay
❖ izkWCye vkWQ n~ bZLV & dtZu ❖ bafM;u eqlyeku & gaVj
Problem of the east – Corzan Indian Muslim – Hunter
❖ The Indian Struggle, Indian Pilgrim – S.C Bose
❖ xka/kh olsZl ysfuu & S.A Mkxs
❖ Indian in Transition – M. N Rai
Gandhi vs Lenin - S.A dage

❖ xhrk jgL;] vkdZfVd gkse bu n osnkt & cky xaxk/kj fryd ❖ cq)] dkyZ ekDlZ & ch-vkj- vEcsMdj
Geeta Rahasya, Arctic Home in the Vedas - Bal Gangadhar Tilak Buddha, Karl Marx - B.R. ambedkar
❖ jkbt vkWQ n~ ejkBk ikoj & egknso xksfoUn jkukMs ❖ One life is not enough & uVoj flag
Rise of the Maratha Power - Mahadev Govind Ranade One life is not enough - Natwar Singh
❖ Hkkjr ,d [kkst & tokgj yky usg: Rediscovery of India ❖ vugSIih bafM;k & ykyk yktir jk;
An India Discovery - Jawaharlal Nehru
मेघनाथ देसाई Unhappy India - Lala Lajpat Rai
Discovery of India ❖ canh thou & “kphUnz lkU;ky
❖ The life divine,lkfo=h & vjfoUn ?kks’k Prisoner life - Shachindra Sanyal
The life divine, Savitri - Arvind Ghosh ❖ Hkkjrh; x`g”kklu & ,e-ds- xka/kh
Letters on yoga, Essays on Geeta, Indian Home Rule - M.K. Gandhi
The Mothers, Future Poetry
❖ India divided & jktsUnz izlkn ❖ The Bunch of old letters & tokgj yky usg:
Indina divided - Rajendra Prasad The Bunch of old letters - Jawaharlal Nehru

❖ Glimpses of the world History – Pt. Nehru

❖ n Fkzh feLVsDl bu ekbZ ykbQ* & psru Hkxr
❖ n~ Ldksi vkQ gSIihusl & fot; y{eh iafMr
Three mistakes in my life' - Chetan Bhagat
The Scope of Happiness - Vijay Lakshmi Pandit
400 days
❖ Nation Voice & jk/kkd`’.ku Five point someone
Nation Voice – radhakrishnan Half Girlfriend
❖ , Vªsu Vw ikfdLrku* & [kq”koar jktu
A Train to Pakistan' - Khushwant Rajan

❖ izfl) miU;kl * n xkbM & vkj- ds ukjk;.k ❖ ^n~ ,DlhMsaVy izkbe fefuLVj* & lat; ck:
Novel 'The Guide' - R. K Narayan The Accidental Prime Minister' - Sanjay Baru
Lokeh ,aM ÝsaM~l* Swami and Friends' ❖ ^ekbZ daVªh ekbZ ykbQ* & ,y- ds- vkMok.kh
Malgudi days, My days 'My Country My Life' - L. K. Advani
The Dark Room ❖ ^n~ vkbfM;k vkWQ tfLVl* & veR;Z lsu
The English Teacher 'The Idea of Justice' - Amartya Sen
Waiting for the mahatama
❖ vkbZ ,e uks elhgk* & ehuk ds- v¸;j rFkk lksuw lwn
❖ iSDl bafMdk ] ,u ,sjk vkWQ MkdZuSl] & “kf”k Fk:j AN AREA OF DARKNESS – I am no masiha - Meena K. Iyer and Sonu Sood
Pax Indica, An Era of Darkness, - Shashi Tharoor VS नॉयपाल
❖ xksYMu xyZ n vkWVksck;ksxzkQh vkWQ ihVh m’kk*& yksds”k “kekZ
Golden Girl The Autobiography of PT Usha' - Lokesh Sharma
❖ *flVhtu ,aM lkslk;Vh* & gkfen valkjh
'Citizen and Society' - Hamid Ansari
❖ ^veSftax v;ks/;k* & uhuk jk; ❖ MkW- , ih ts vCnqy dyke Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
'Amazing Ayodhya' - Nina Rai foaXl vkWQ Qk;j ¼thouh½ Wings of Fire (Autobiography)
❖ dksV~lZ vkWQ bafM;k* & jatu xksxksbZ
lkbafVLV Vw iszthMasV Scientist to President
'Courts of India' - Ranjan Gogoi
❖ ^fgeky;u CyaMj & ts-ih- nyoh bafM;k ekbZ Mªhe India my dream
'Himalayan blunder - JP Dalvi Ignited minds
you are born to blossom
failure is a teacher
Turning points
Indomitable spirit
India 2020

❖ bafnjk xk¡/kh& Indira Gandhi - My Truth ❖ ujsanz eksnh & Narendra Modi
ekbZ VªwFk My Truth lk{kh Hkko ¼fgUnh½ Sakshi Bhava (Hindi)
vkWu ihiqYl ,aM izkWCye On People's and Problem T;ksfr iaqt ¼fgUnh½ Jyoti Punj (Hindi)
Eternal india ,Xtke okWfj;j exam warrior

❖ tokgjyky usg: & Jawaharlal Nehru ❖ bUnzdqekj xqtjky & Inderkumar Gujral
Matters of Discretion
ysVlZ ÝkWe , Qknj Vw fgt MkWVj
Letters from a father to his daughter ❖ eueksgu flag & Manmohan singh
Changing India
n fMLdojh vkWQ bafM;k The Discovery of India
To the nation for the nation
❖ iz.kc eq[kthZ & Pranab Mukherjee ❖ lyeku :”nh ¼eku cqdj iqjLdkj] 1981½ &
pSysatst fcQksj n us”ku Salman Rushdie (Mann Booker Prize, 1981)
Challenges Before the Nation feMukbV fpYMªu Midnight Children
Dramatic Decade n~ lSVfud olsZl The Satanic Verses
n~ xksYMsu gkml The Golden House
❖ loZiYyh jk/kkd`’.ku& Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan ^“kse* Shame
fjyhtu ,aM lkslk;Vh Religion and Society ^fDopksVs* Quichotte
bafM;u fQykslQh Indian Philosophy
❖ fdju nslkbZ ¼eku cqdj iqjLdkj 2006½&
❖ enj Vsjslk & Mother Teresa Kiran Desai (Mann Booker Prize 2006) -
Mkmu eseksjh ysu - Down Memory Lane n bugsfjVsal vkWQ ykWl The Inheritance of Loss

❖ vjfoan vfMxk ¼ekucqdj iqjLdkj] 2008½ & ❖ foØe lsB ¼in~eJh iqjLdkj] lkfgR; rFkk f”k{kk 2007] dkWeuosYFk ys[kd
Arvind Adiga (Manbukar Prize, 2008) iqjLdkj] 1994½ &
n OgkbV Vkbxj - The White Tiger Vikram Seth (Padma Shri Award, Literature and Education 2007,
Commonwealth Writers' Award, 1994)
Selection Days
n xksYMu xsV The Golden Gate
The last Man in the tower
, lqVscy ckW; A Suitable Boy
Amnesty , lqVscy xyZ A Suitable Girl
,u bDoy E;wftd An Equal Music
❖ oh ,l uk;ikWy & ¼lkfgR; dk ukscsy iqjLdkj] 2001½ &
VS Naipaul - (Nobel Prize for Literature, 2001) - Vw ykbOl two Lives
bafM;k% , owaMsM flfoykbts”ku India: A Wounded Civilization
,u ,fj;k vkWQ MkdZusl an area of darkness
bafM;k% , fefy;u E;wVhuhl ukÅ India: A Million Mutinies Now
❖ “kf”k Fk:j ¼dkWeuosYFk ys[kd] iqjLdkj o’kZ 1990 esa ;wjksi ,o nf{k.k ,f”k;k {ks= ❖ uhyksRiy e`.kky “kkf.MY; & ¼lkfgR; vdkneh ;qok iqjLdkj] 2016½
ds fy,½& Nilotpal Mrinal Shandilya - (Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar, 2016)
Shashi Tharoor (Commonwealth Writer, Award for Europe and South Asia MkdZ gkWlZ % ,d vudgh dgkuh
Region in 1990) Dark Horse: An Untold Story
n xzsV bafM;u uksoy The Great Indian Novel
❖ fofy;e ,p- eSDuhy – William H. McNeil
OgkbZ vkbZ ,e fgUnw & Why I am Hindu
^IysXl ,aM ihiqYl &'Plagues and Peoples'
❖ fgVyj Hitler
❖ >qEik ykfgM+h ¼iqfyRtj iqjLdkj] 2000½ ^esu dsEQ & 'Main Kempf
Jhumpa Lahiri (Pulitzer Prize, 2000)
n baVjizsVj vkWQ esykWMht vuvDLVeM vFkZ ❖ vkWu&lku&lw&dh 'Freedom from Fear'
The Interpreter of Melanie's Unaccoustomed Earth ÝhMe ÝkWe Qh;j^ & On-San-Soo-Ki
^n uselsd* 'The Namesake' -

❖ v:a/krh jkW; Arundhati Roy ❖ csuthj HkqV~Vks Benazir Bhutto

n~ xkWM vkWQ LekWy fFkaXl & The God of Small Things MkWVj vkWQ MsLVhuh% vkWVksck;ksxzkQh
n~ ,.M vkWQ besftus”ku & The End of Imagination Daughter of Destiny: Autobiography
dSfiVfyTe Capitalism
❖ uhjn lh- pkS/kjh Neerad C. Chaudhary
vktknh Azadi
^, iSlst Vw baXySaM^ & 'A Passage to England' –
❖ ekdZ rqyh Mark Tully ❖ oh-,l- uk;ikWy VS Naipaul
gkVZ vkWQ bafM;k* & 'Heart of India' – , gkml QkWj feLVj fo”okl & A House for Mr. Vishwas
eSftd lhM~l Magic Seeds
❖ pkYlZ MkfoZu Charles Darwin
vkWfjftu vkWQ Lis”kht* & 'Origin of Species' - ❖ , ,y ck”ke A L Basham
n oaMj MSV okt bafM;k & The Wonder That Was India -
❖ bZ ,e QkWLVj EM Fasterz ❖ bZ ,Q “kwekdj E F Schumacher
, iSlst Vw bafM;k & A Passage to India – LekWy bt C;wVhQqy Small is Beautiful

❖ tkWu eslQhYM John Masefield ❖ ekbdy tSDlu Michael Jackson

ukbu Mst oaMj & Nine Days Wonder – ewu okWd ¼thouh½ & Moon Walk (Biography)

❖ vkbtsd U;wVu Isaac Newton ❖ tloar flag Jaswant Singh

n~ fizaflfi;k & The Principia- ftUuk% bafM;k Jinnah: India,
ikfVZ”ku Partition
bafMisaMsal Independence
❖ vYcVZ vkbaLVhu Albert Einstein
n oYMZ ,st vkbZ lh bV & The World As I See It ❖ rlyhek uljhu Taslima Nasreen
yTtk Lajja
vej eS;csyk] fuf’k)k] French lover

izeq[k f[kykfM;ksa dh iqLrd Important books of players ❖ Controversially yours - “kks,c v[rj
❖ Sunny Days & lquhy xkoLdj ❖ At the close of play - fjdh iksafVx
❖ Cutting Edge & tkosn fe;kankn ❖ Playing it my way - lfpu rsUnqydj
❖ Playing With Fire & ukflj gqlSu ❖ Driven - fojkV dksgyh
❖ Straight From The Heart & dfiy nso ❖ Believe - lqjs”k jSuk
❖ The Nice Guy Who Finished Test & jkgqy nzfoM+ ❖ 281 and Beyond - oh-oh-,l y{e.k
❖ Portrait of a flawed genius – “kSu okuZ ❖ My Story - ekbdy DykdZ
❖ No Spin - “kSu okuZ ❖ Unguarded - ferkyh jkt
❖ Game Changer - “kkfgn vQjhfn ❖ Playing to win - lkbuk usgoky
❖ Line and Strength - Xysu eSadxzk ❖ Mind master - fo”oukFk vkuUn
❖ True colours - ,Me fxfyØLV ❖ Shuttling to the top - ih- oh- flU/kq
❖ Standing my Ground - eSF;w gsMu ❖ A long Innigs - fot; gtkjs
❖ Roy on the rise - ,aMª;w lk;eaMl ❖ Wide Angle - vfuy dqEcys
❖ The Test of my life - ;qojkt flag ❖ Faster then lightening - mlSu cksYV
❖ Goal - estj /;kupan ❖ No limits - ekbdy QSYil
❖ The Race of my life - feY[kk flag ❖ Beating the field - czk;u ykjk
❖ Unbreakable - ,e-lh- esjh dkWe ❖ To the point - g”kZy fxCl
❖ A shot At History - vfHkuo fcUnzk ❖ Unstoppable – My life so far - ekfj;k “kkjkiksok
❖ A Century is not Enough - lkSjHk xkaxqyh ❖ The small wonder – nhik dekZdj
❖ Six Machine - fØl xsy ❖ Imperfect – lat; ekatjsdj
❖ Serve to win - uksokd tksdksfop ❖ Golden Boy - uhjt pksiM+k ¼uonhi fxy½
❖ Born Again on the mountain - v:f.kek flUgk ❖ Golden Girl - ih-Vh- m’kk ¼yksds”k pkS/kjh½

❖ A Champion’s mind - ihV lEizkl vfHkusrk@vfHkus=h dh izeq[k iqLrdsa Important books of Actor and Actress
❖ RAFA - jkQsy unky ❖ Romancing With life & nso vkuUn
❖ The Winning Way - g’kkZ Hkksxys ❖ Khullam Khulla & _f’k diwj
❖ The Insider - vkdk”k pksiM+k ❖ Cracking The Code & vk;q’eku [kqjkuk
❖ You are the best & vuqie [ksj
❖ Your Best Day is today & vuqie [ksj
❖ An ordinary life - uoktqíhu flídh
❖ The kiss of life - bejku gk”keh
❖ dopaharee - iadt diwj
❖ An unsuitable boy - dj.k tkSgj
❖ Sour Curry for you and me - vferkHk cPpu
❖ The Bachlor Dad - तुषार कपूर vfHkus=hActress
❖ I am no Massiah - सोनू सदू ❖ Unfinished - fiz;adk pksiM+k
❖ My life in Design - xkSjh [kku
❖ Pregnancy Bible: Delivery soon - djhuk diwj
❖ The Modern Gurukul - lksukyh fcUnzk
❖ Now a National Best seller - f”kYik “ksV~Vh
❖ The Diary of a Domestic Diva - f”kYik “ksV~Vh
❖ Mrs Funnybones
❖ The Legend of Laxmi Prasad Vfoday [kUuk
❖ Welcome to Paradise
❖ The Stars in my Sky - fnO;k nÙkk

2023-24 Books ❖ The Architect of the new BJP : How Narendra Modi Transformed the
❖ India, Bharat and Pakistan : The contributional journey of sandwiched party – vt; flag
civilization – tsŒ lkbZ nhid ❖ gs jke Vw t; Jh jke hey ram to jai shree ram & vkUkUn o/kZu flag
❖ Unbounded – vHk;kuUn ❖ usg: ,.M n fLifjV vkWQ bf.M;k & eku”k fQjkd HkV~Vkpk;Z th
❖ The Hero of Tiger Hill - dSIVu ;ksxsUnz flag ;kno Nehru and the Spirit of India
❖ Shivaji India’s great warriar King – oSHko iqjanjs ❖ How to live your life – jfLdu ckWUM
❖ vfLerk dk la?k’kZ identity struggle & “kf”k Fk:j ❖ Here yourself & izse jkor
❖ d”ehj 370 ds lkFk vkSj ckn With and after Kashmir 370 & ftrsUnz nhf{kr ❖ Not just a night watchman : My Innings with BCCI – fouksn jkW;
❖ A country called childhood : A memoir – nhfIr nhf{kr ❖ Tomb of sand (रेत की समाहि) - xhrktafy Jh
❖ Salman Khan : The man, The Actor, The legend – nsofiz;k lkU;ky ❖ The esofjd bQsDV & gjh”k esgrk
The maverick effect
❖ xksYMu C;kW; uhjt pksIkM+k & uonhi flag fxy ❖ Q & A, LyeMkWx feysfu;j Slumdog millionaire & fodkl Lo:i
Golden boy neeraj chopra ❖ MkWyj cgw Dollar Bahu & lq/kk ewfrZ
❖ How to Prevent the next Pandemic – fcy xsV~l ❖ Three Thousands Stitches - lq/kk ewfrZ
❖ , us”ku Vw izksVsDV a nation to protect & fiz;e xka/kh eksnh
❖ vkWu cksMZ On board & jRukdj ❖ City of incident - ,uh tSnh
❖ Sea of poppies, The Shadow line – vferkHk ?kks’k ❖ Fearless Governance
❖ Ambedkar : A Life – “kf”k Fk:j ❖ Creating Leadership fdj.k csnh
❖ The doctor and the Saint – v:a/krh jkW; ❖ Himmat Hai
❖ Burnt Sugar – vouh nks’kh ❖ What went wrong and why
❖ The light we carry – fe”ksy vksckek ❖ The 10 Trillion dream - lqHkk’k xxZ
❖ Dreams from my father – बराक ओबामा ❖ All time favourite for children – jfLdu ckWUM Ruskin Bond

❖ Social Harmony ❖ n~ ;ksx lw= QkWj fpYMªsu The Yoga Sutras for Children & :ik ikbZ
ujsUnz eksnh
❖ Letters of self ❖ vt; Vw ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk Ajay to Yogi Adityanath & “kkaruq xqIrk
❖ Bose - paMpwj ?kks’k ❖ Leksd ,aM ,”kst Smoke and Ashes & vferkHk ?kks’k
❖ Mcmohan line – J. J flag ❖ Sachin @ 50- Celebrating a Maestro & cksfj;k etwenkj
❖ Nathuram Godse - /koy dqyd.khZ ❖ xk¡/kh % fl;klr vkSj dE;qufyTe
❖ Six suspects – fodkl Lo:i Gandhi: Politics and Communalism & ih;w’k ckcsys
❖ My life as a comrade – K. K. “kSytk ❖ czsfdax cSfj;j Breaking Barriers & dkdh ek/ko jko
❖ fj¶ysD”kal Reflections & ukjk;.ku ok?kqy ❖ rqe igys D;ksa ugh vk, Why didn't you come earlier & dSyk”k lR;kFkhZ
❖ dksfVZax bafM;k Courting India & uafnuh nkl ❖ vacsMdj % , ykbQ Ambedkar: A Life & “kf”k Fk:j
❖ foDVªh flfV Victory City & lyeku j”nh ❖ Økafrdkjh Revolutionary & latho lkU;ky
❖ n~ ikWoVhZ vkWQ ikWfyfVdy bdksukWeh ❖ tknwukek Jadoonama & tkosn v[rj
The Poverty of Political Economy & es?kukFk nslkbZ ❖ bjQku [kku % , ykbQ bu ewoht Irrfan Khan: A Life in Movies&“kqHkzk xqIrk
❖ Bravehearts of Bharat – foØe lair ❖ xkSre vMkuh % n eSu gw psaTM bafM;k
❖ n fpidks ewoesaV % v iqfiYl fgLVªh Gautam Adani: The Man Who Changed India & vkj- ,u- HkkLdj
The Chipko Movement: A Pupil's History & “ks[kj ikBd ❖ v’Vkax ;ksx Ashtanga Yoga & MkW- lksuw QksxV
❖ thrs th bykgkckn Jeete Jee Allahabad & eerk dkfy;k ❖ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku % vudgh dgkuh
❖ India’s Economny from Nehru to modi – iqykis ckyd`’.ku Indian Constitution: The Untold Story & jke cgknqj jk;
❖ Indian banking in Retrospect-75 Years of Independence & vk”kqrks’k ❖ IySl dkWYM gkse Place Called Home & izhfr “ksukW;
❖ vEcsMdj ,aM eksnh Ambedkar and Modi & byS;kjktk ❖ fylu Vw ;ksj gkVZ % yUnu ,Mosapj
Listen to Your Heart : London Adventure jfLdu ckW.M
❖ ykWdMkmu fyfjDl Lockdown Lyrics & la;qDrk nkl
❖ n xksYMu b;lZ The Golden Years
❖ n eSdeksgu ykbu % , laspqjh vkWQ fMLdkWMZ
The McMahon Line: A Century of Discord & ts-ts- flag
❖ xka/kh ,aM n pEikj.k lR;kxzg
Gandhi and the Champaran Satyagraha & lqjatu nkl

❖ नए भारत का सामवेद - हवमोचन : पूवव राष्ट्रपहत रामनाथ कोहवन्द ❖ वॉर एडं वुमेन - डॉ. एम ए िसन
पीएम मोदी जी के भाषणों का संकलन ❖ मुंडका उपहनषद : द हिज टू मम्मॉटव हलटी - डॉ. कणव हसिं
❖ वेलकम टू पैराडाइज - टहवक ं ल खन्ना ❖ हवक्री हसटी - सलमान रूश्दी
❖ द बुक ऑफ लाइफ : माई डांस हवद बुद्धा फॉर सक्सेस - हववेक अहननिोत्री ❖ मोदी : शेहपंग ए नलोबल ऑडवर इन फ्लक्स - हवदेश मंत्री एस. जयशंकर
❖ G-20@2023 : The Roadmap to Indian Presidency - वी श्रीहनवास ❖ Forks in the Road : My Days at RBI and Beyond - सी. रंगराजन
❖ मानसनू - अभय के . ❖ अम्बेडकर : ए लाइफ - शहश थरूर
❖ िाउ प्राइम हमहनस्टसव हडसाइड - नीरजा चौिरी ❖ द लाइट वी कै री : ओवरकहमंग इन अनसटे न टाइम्स - हमशेल ओबामा
❖ कारहगल : एक यात्री की जुबानी – ऋहष राज ❖ हवहनंग द इनर बैटल - शेन वॉटसन
❖ ररबेल्स अगेंस्ट द राज - रामचन्र गुिा ❖ जीते जी इलािाबाद - ममता काहलया
❖ द गोल्डन इयसव - रहस्कन बॉण्ड ❖ India’s Economy From Nehru to Modi – पुलापे बालकृष्ट्णन
❖ स्मोक एडं एशेज - अहमताभ घोष ❖ Four Stars of Destiny - General Manoj Mukund Narvane
❖ Breaking the Mould: Remagining India’s Economic Future – Rohit Lamba ❖ Let’s Move Forward – Dr. Dinesh Prasad Saklani
❖ Nilavu Kudicha Simhangal – S. Somnath ❖ Phoolange – Lekhnath Chhetri
❖ Building Partnerships – Captain Himadri Das
❖ Sankes of Himachal Pradesh – Omesh kumar Bharti and DD Bisht
❖ Do Palkon ki Chhavn Main – Dr. Hema Joshi
❖ Welcome to Paradise – Twinkle Khanna
❖ India’s Finance Ministers – A.K. Bhattacharya
❖ Droupadi Murmu – Kasturi Ray
❖ Kargil : Ek Yartri Ki Jubani – Shri Rishi Raj
❖ Mansoon – Abhay K
❖ Heritage Trees of Goa – PS Sreedharan Pillai

Previous SSC Exam 2022-23 में पूछी गई महत्वपूर्ण पुस्तकें ❖ ‘रेड अथव एडं पोररंग रेन: ए नॉवेल’ - हवक्रम चंरा
❖ ‘इफ गॉड वाज ए बैंकर’ – रहव सुिमण्यम ❖ ‘सीता: एन इलस्रे टेड रीटे हलगं ऑफ द रामायण’ – देवदत्त पटनायक
❖ ‘द लास्ट सॉन्ग ऑफ डस्क’ – हसद्धाथव िनवतं सांघवी ❖ ‘द फॉल ऑफ ए स्पैरा’ – सलीम अली
❖ ‘द माउंटेन ऑफ लाइट’– इदं ु सुदरेसन ❖ ‘द जोया फैक्टर’ – अनुजा चौिान
❖ ‘आई नो व्िाई द के ज्ड बडव हसंनस – माया एज
ं े लो ❖ ‘एहनमल फामव – जॉजव ऑरवेल
❖ िैरी पॉटर एडं हप्रजनर ऑफ अजकाबान’ – जे. के . रॉउहलगं ❖ ‘द पैलेस ऑफ इल्यूजन्स – हचत्रा बनजी हदवाकरूहन
❖ पूवव अमेररकी राष्ट्रपहत हबल हक्लंटन की आत्मकथा – माइ लाइफ ❖ ‘द 7 हसन्स ऑफ बीइगं ए मदर’ – ताहिरा कश्यप खुराना
❖ ‘द मूसव लास्ट साई– सलमान रूश्दी ❖ “नरेंर मोदी: ए पॉहलहटकल बायोग्राफी’’ – एडं ी मैररनो
❖ ऑन राइहटंग: ए मेमॉयर ऑफ द क्राफ्ट – स्टीफन हकंग ❖ ‘द पैराडाइज ऑफ फूड’ - खाहलद जावेद
❖ ‘ए ग्रेन ऑफ सैंड इन हद ऑवरनलास ऑफ टाइम – अजवुन हसंि ❖ ‘ए लाइफ ऑफ द जीहनयस: द मैन िू न्यू इनहफहनटी – श्रीहनवास रामानुजन
❖ ‘द सोल ऑफ ए बटरफ्लाई: ररफ्लेक्शंस ऑन लाइफ्स जनी – मोिम्मद अली ❖ ‘फ्रीडम इन एक्साइल – दलाई लामा
❖ ‘इन द आफ्टरनून ऑफ टाइम – िररवंश राय बच्चन ❖ ‘द मैन िु मेड द एलीफें ट डांस बाय कुररयन’ – डॉ वगीस कुररयन
❖ “एन ऑटोबायोग्राफी: टुवडव फ्रीडम – जवािरलाल नेिरू ❖ ‘बॉयज डोंट क्राई’ – मेघना पंत
❖ “लाइफ ऑफ पाई – यान माटेल ❖ ‘नारकोपोहलस’ – जीत थाहयल
❖ दुखद किानी “ओथेलो – हवहलयम शेक्सहपयर ❖ बन्टव सुगर - अवहन दोशी
❖ ओहलवर हिस्ट – चाल्सव हडके न्स ❖ ‘सी-यू-की’ या ‘द ररकॉडवस ऑफ द वेस्टनव वल्डव’ – ह्वे नत्सांग
❖ ‘लैंनवेज ऑफ रूथ: एसेज 2003-2020’ – सलमान रूश्दी ❖ ‘छीलते िुए अपने को’ – नदं हकशोर आचायव
❖ ‘स्त्रीपुरूषतुलना’ – ताराबाई हशंदे ❖ ‘150 इयसव ऑफ सेहलिेहटंग द मिात्मा – द साउथ अफ्रीकन हलगेसी’ – फकीर िसन
❖ ‘स्लमडॉग हमहलयनेयर’ – हवकास स्वरूप ❖ ‘हवशेष: कोड टू हवन’ – हनरूपमा यादव
❖ हववादास्पद उपन्यास ‘लज्जा’ – तस्लीमा नसरीन ❖ ‘मेन इन व्िाइट – ए बक ु ऑफ हक्रके ट’ – मुकुल के शवन
❖ ‘सेट द बॉय फ्री’ – जॉनी मार ❖ ‘ए फाइन बैलेंस’ – रोहिंटन हमस्त्री
❖ प्रहसद्ध मराठी उपन्यास ‘मृत्युंजय’ – हशवाजी सावंत ❖ ‘आहतश-ए-चनार’ (फ्लेम्स ऑफ हचनार’) – शेख मुिम्मद अब्दुल्ला
 vksyfEid [ksy Olympic Game
vksyfEid fnol & 23 twu Olympic Day - 23 June
igyk vksyfEid fnol 23 twu 1948 dks euk;k x;k FkkA
The first Olympic Day was celebrated on 23 June 1948.
izkphu vksyfEid [ksy ;wuku ds vksyafi;k “kgj esa 776 bZlk iwoZ esa [ksys
x;s] izkphu vksyfEid [ksy ,d gh ckj gq,] jkse ds jktk fFk;ksMksfl;l
ds vkns”k ds dkj.k bu [ksyksa dk vk;kstu cUn dj fn;k x;kA
The ancient Olympic Games were played in the Greek city of Olympia in
776 BC, the ancient Olympic Games were held only once, due to the
order of King Theodosius of Rome, these games were stopped.

vk/kqfud vksyfEid [ksy izfr;ksfxrk dk izkjEHk 1896 bZ- esa Ýkal ds fi;js Mh bafM;u vksyfEid la?k ds orZeku v/;{k & ihŒVhŒ m’kk ¼1984½ ¼igyh vksyafi;u +
dksckfVZu ds iz;klks ls ;wuku ds ,Fksal “kgj esa gqvkA igyh efgyk v/;{k½
Modern Olympic sports competition started in 1896 AD in the city of Current President of the Indian Olympic Association - P.T. Usha (First
Athens, Greece with the efforts of Pierre de Cobartin of France. Olympian + First Woman President)
vUrjkZ’Vªh; vksyfEid lfefr dh LFkkiuk 23 twu 1894 bZ- esa gqbZ 14 vDVwcj 2023 dks ujsUnz eksnh th us eqEcbZ esa varZjk’Vªh; vksyfEid lfefr
The International Olympic Committee was established on 23 June 1894. ds 141osa l= dk mn~?kkVu fd;k blls igys Hkkjr 1983 esa IOC ds 86osa l=
eq[;ky; & yqlkus ¼fLoVtjySaM½ dh estckuh fnYyh es dj pqdk gSA
headquarters - Lausanne (Switzerland). On October 14, 2023, Narendra Modi inaugurated the 141st session of the
vkbZ- vks- lh- ds orZeku v/;{k & FkkWel ckd International Olympic Committee in Mumbai. Before this, India had hosted
I. O. C. Current President of - Thomas Bak the 86th session of the IOC in Delhi in 1983.
Hkkjrh; vksyfEid la?k ¼IOC½ dh LFkkiuk & 1927 ubZ fnYyh
izFke v/;{k & JRD TATA
 vksyfEid /ot Olympic flag vksyfEid /ot esa dqy 6 jax gSA lQsn jax dh i`’BHkwfe gSA
The Olympic flag has a total of 6 colors. There is a white
/ot ds e/; esa ik¡p pØ ,d&nwljs ls feys gq, n”kkZ;s x;s gS] tks fo”o ds
6 egk}hiks dks n”kkZrk gSaA background.
In the middle of the flag, five chakras are shown intertwined with each ;g /ot dkscfVZu us fMtkbu fd;k FkkA
other, which represent the 6 continents of the world. This flag was designed by Coubertin.
;g /ot igyh ckj 1920 esa ,aVoiZ vksyfEid esa Qgjk;k x;kA
❖ uhyk & ;wjksi blue - europe This flag was first flown in the 1920 Antwerp Olympics.
❖ dkyk & vÝhdk black - africa /ot dk mn~ns”; & flfV;l ¼rst½] vYVh;l ¼Å¡pk½] QksfVZ;l ¼cyoku½]
❖ yky & m0 vkSj n0 vesfjdk Red - North and South America dE;qfuVj ¼lkFk&lkFk½
❖ ihyk & ,f”k;k yellow - asia 2021 esa tksM+k x;k
Flag Purpose – Citius (Bright), Altius (high), Fortius (Strong),
❖ gjk & vkWLVªsfy;k green – australia Communicator (Side by Side)

vksyfEid e”kky & Olympic Torch - bl e”kky dks [ksy “kq: gksus ds dqN fnu iwoZ ;wuku ds vksyfEi;k esa
bls tykus dh “kq:vkr 1928 bZ- ds ,ElVMZe vksyfEid ls gqbZ gsjk eafnj ds lkeus lw;Z dh fdj.kksa ls izTofyr fd;k tkrk gSA
¼uhnjySaM½ The torch is lit by the sun in front of the Hera Temple in Olympia,
It started burning from 1928 AD Amsterdam Olympics Greece, a few days before the start of the Games.
(Netherlands) vksyfEid [ksykas dk Vh-oh- ij izlkj.k & 1960 ¼jkse½ ls gqvk Fkk
Olympic Games TV But broadcast - was from 1960
igyh ckj e”kky ehukj ds Åij tykbZ xbZ
For the first time the torch was lit above the minaret vksyfEid esMy nsus dh “kq:vkr 1904 ¼lsUV yqbZl½ ls gqbZ
The giving of Olympic medals started from 1904.
vk/kqfud e”kky& 1936 ¼gkFk okyh½
Modern Torch - 1936 (Handed) vksyfEid “kqHkadj ¼xzsukscy½ & 1968 ¼esfDldks½
Olympic Mascot – 1968
vksyfEid ind & Olympic medal - ekdZ fLiVt dk fjdkMZ rksM+k & 7 ind Fks
Breaks Mark Spitz's record - 7 medals
lcls vf/kd ind iq:’kksa esa & ekbdy ÝsM QsYil
Most medals in men - Michael Fred Phelps 1972 dk E;qfu[k vksyfEid ¼teZuh½
1972 Munich Olympics (Germany)
ekbdy ÝsM QsYil us 28 ind thrs
Michael Fred Phelps won 28 medals lcls vf/kd ind efgykvksa esa & ykfjlk ysfjlk ysfruhuk ¼:l]
ftEukfLVd easa] ind &18] 9 $ 5 $ 4½
23 G $ 3 S $ 2 B ¾ 28 Most medals among women - Larisa Larisa Latynina (Russia, in
2008 esa chftax vksyfEid esa 8 ind thrs& gymnastics, medal -18, 9 G + 5 S + 4 B )
In 2008 Beijing Olympics won 8 medals-
efgykvksa us vksyfEid esa 1900 ls Hkkx ysuk “kq: fd;kA
Women started participating in the Olympics from 1900.

lcls vf/kd ckj vksyfEid & USA esa gq, ¼1904] 1932] 1984] 1996]
2028½ rhu ckj vksyfEid [ksy jn~n gq, gSa
Most number of Olympics held - USA (1904, 1932, 1984, 1996, 2028) The Olympic Games have been canceled three times
vÝhdk egk}hi esa ,d Hkh vksyfEid ugh gqvkA
Not a single Olympics was held in the African continent. 1916 & cfyZu Berlin
2021 esa vksyfEid xse& VksD;ksa ¼tkiku½ 1940& VksD;ks Tokyo
Olympic Games in 2021 - Tokyo (Japan) 1944 & yanu London
2024 esa vksyfEid xse & isfjl ¼Ýkal½ esa gksaxs lokZf/kd ind & vesfjdk 2634 ¼1061 xksYM½
Olympic Games in 2024 - will be held in Paris (France) Most Medals - USA 2634 (1061 Gold)
2028 esa vksyfEid xse & ykWl ,aftYl ¼vesfjdk½ esa gksaxs
Olympic Games in 2028 - will be in Los Angeles (USA)
2032 esa vksyfEid xse & fczLcsu ¼vkWLVªsfy;k½
Olympic Games in 2032 - Brisbane (Australia)
 vksyfEid esa Hkkjr & India in Olympics भारत ने 1920 में ओलम्पिक में एटं विप के म्लए िांच सदस्यीय भारतीय दल को चुना।
lcls igys ukWeZu fiztkMZ us vksyfEid esa Hkkx fy;k 1900 esa िहले भारतीय ओलंम्िक दल में िुरमा बनर्जी (100 मीटर और 400 मीटर), फडेप्िा
First Norman Prizard participated in the Olympics in 1900 चौगुले (10000 मीटर और मैराथन), सदाम्िव दातार (मैराथन), कुमार नवाले और
fczfV”k bafM;k dh rjQ ls From Brithish India रणधीर म्िंदे (कुश्ती) िाम्मल थे।
,FkysfVDl ls lEcfU/kr Fks India selected a five-member Indian contingent for the 1920 Olympics in
Was Associated with Athlethics
Antwerp. The first Indian Olympic contingent included Purma Banerjee
2 jtr ind thrs Won 2 Silver Medals (100 m and 400 m), Phadappa Chougule (10000 m and marathon), Sadashiv
Datar (marathon), Kumar Navale and Randhir Shinde (wrestling).

िरु मा बनर्जी को भारतीय ध्वर्ज के साथ नेतत्ृ व करने का म्र्जपमा सौंिा गया और इस तरह से vksyfEid esa Hkkjr us dqy ind & 35 thrs gSA ¼ 10$9$16½
वह ओलंम्िक उद्घाटन समारोह में देि की िहली भारतीय फ्लैग-म्बयरर बनीं। India has won total medals - 35 in Olympics. (10+9+16)
Purma Banerjee was entrusted with the responsibility of leading with the
Indian flag and thus became the country's first Indian flag-bearer at the gkWdh esa dqy ind & 12 ¼8 $ 1 $ 3½
Olympic opening ceremony. Total Medals in Hockey - 12 (8 + 1 + 3)
dq”rh ds ind & ¼3 $ 4½
रणधीर म्िंदे ने मेंस फे दरवेट (54 म्कग्रा) में ग्रेट म्िटे न के हेनरी इनमैन को हराकर ओलंम्िक में Wrestling Medals - (3 + 4)
भारत की िहली र्जीत हाम्सल की। उन्होंने 1920 के ओलंम्िक में चौथे स्थान िर रहते हुए भारत gkWdh Vhe dk vksyfEid esa izn”kZu &
के म्लए सवपश्रेष्ठ प्रदिपन म्कया। Hockey team's performance in Olympics -
Randhir Shinde defeated Great Britain's Henry Inman in the men's 1928 ¼,ElVMZe½ esa igyk xksYM ¼dIrku & t;iky flag eq.Mk½
featherweight (54 kg) to register India's first win at the Olympics. He gave the First Gold in 1928 (Amsterdam) (Captain – Jaipal Singh Munda)
best performance for India in the 1920 Olympics by finishing fourth.
 1932] 1936] 1948] 1952] 1956] 1964] ¼1980 ekLdks essa½ estj /;kupan ¼1905&1979½ tUe & iz;kxjkt
1932, 1936, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1964, (1980 in Moscow) Major Dhyan Chand (1905-1979) Born - Prayagraj
29 vxLr & [ksy fnol 29 August - Sports Day
dSIVu ,dy ¼O;fDrxr½ Li/kkZ esa igyk Lo.kZ &
1936 → estj /;ku pan ¼बम्लपन½ First gold in singles (individual) event -
vfHkuo fcanzk us by Abhinav Bindra
1948 → fd”ku yky ¼yanu½ 2008 ¼chftax esa½ 2008 (in Beijing)
1980 → oklqnso HkkLdju ¼ekLdks½ 10 eh- ,;j jkbQy 10 m air rifle
,dy izfr;ksfxrk esa lcls igyk ind &
2021 → euizhr flag ¼VksD;ks] dkaL; ind½ First medal in singles competition -
ds-Mh- tk/ko KD Jadhav & ¼1952½
1975 → gkWdh fo”o di ¼eysf”k;k½ % vthr iky flag us gsyfladh vksyfEid esa dkaL; ind thrk
uksV %& igys O;fDrxr jtr ind fotsrk jkT; o/kZu flag jkBkSj ¼”kwfVax½ 2004
,Fksal vksYefid

2012 esa vksyfEid yanu esa gq, & ¼30 oas½ 2016 ¼fj;ks Mh tsusfj;ks½ czkthy ¼31osa vksyfEid½
2012 Olympics were held in London - 2016 (Rio de Janeiro) Brazil (31st Olympics)
6 ind ¼3 jtr $ 3 dkaL;½ thrs ih-oh- flU/kq ¼flYoj½ PV Sindhu (Silver)
Won 6 Medals (3 Silver +3 Bronze) lk{kh efyd & 58 fdyksxzke ] dq”rh] czkWUt
fot; dqekj ”kwfVax Vijay Kumar (Shooting) Sakshi Malik - 58 kg, Wrestling, Bronze
lq”khy dqekj dq”Rkh ¼ 66 fdyksxzke½ Sushil Kumar (66 kg) izFke Hkkjrh; efgyk & First Indian woman -
;ksxs”ojnÙk dq”rh ¼60 fdyksxzke½ Yogeshwar Dutt (60 kg) d.kZe eYys”ojh
xxu ukjax ¼”kwfVax½ Gagan Narang (Shooting) Karnam Malleswari (Won Bronze Medal)
lkbuk usgoky ¼cSMfeaVu½ Saina Nehwal (Badminton) HkkjksÙkksyu ls lEcfU/kr
eSjhdkWe eqDdsckth ¼51 fdyksxzke½ Mary Kom (51 kg) lu~ 2000 esa flM+uh vksyfEid esa & dkaL; ind thrk
LorU= Hkkjr dh igyh efgyk ,FkyhV & uhfyek ?kks’k
First female athlete of independent India - Nilima Ghosh
VksD;ks vksyfEid & 2021 Tokyo Olympics – 2021 mn~?kkVu & uk:fgrks ¼tkiku lezkV½
Inauguration - Naruhito (Japan Emperor)
32osa vksyfEid] 11326 ,FkyhV] Vhe & 206] bosaV] 339 u;s [ksy & LdsV cksMZ] lfQZx] LiksVlZ] Dykbfcax] djkVs
32nd Olympic, 11326 Athletes, Team - 206, Events, 339 New sports - skate board, surfing, sports, climbing, karate
23 tqykbZ 2021 ls 8 vxLr 2021] “kqHkadj & fejkbrksok lcls T;knk ind & ,ek esadkWu ¼rSjkd& vkWLVsªfy;k] 4 xksYM] 3 dkaL;½
23 July 2021 to 8 August 2021, Mascot - Miraitowa Most medals - Emma Menckon (swimmer - Australia, 4 gold, 3 bronze)
cksyh& VksD;ks] eSfMªM] bLrkacqy Hkkjrh; /otokgd& euizhr flag vkSj eSjhdkWe ¼mn~?kkVu½ ctjax iwfu;k
¼lekiu½
Bid - Tokyo, Madrid, Istanbul Indian flag bearers - Manpreet Singh and Mary Kom (Opening) Bajrang
e”kky/kkjh & ukvkseh vkslkdk ¼tkikuh Vsful f[kykM+h½ Punia (Closing)
The torchbearer - Naomi Osaka

ind rkfydk& Medal Table- Hkkjr ds dqy ind& 7 ¼1 xksYM $ 2 flYoj $ 4 czkWUt½
1- vesfjdk & 39 xksYM ¼dqy ind& 113½ India's total medals - 7 (1 Gold + 2 Silver + 4 Bronze)
America - 39 Gold (Total Medals - 113) 1- lkb[kkse ehjkckbZ pkuw & ¼flYoj½ 49 fdyks & ¼HkkjksRryu½
Saikhom Mirabai Chanu - (Silver) 49 kg - (Weightlifting)
2- phu & 38 China - 38
2- jfo nkfg;k & dq”rh & 57 fdyksxzke & flYoj
3- tkiku & 27 Japan - 27 Ravi Dahiya - Wrestling - 57 kg - Silver
4- fczVsu & 22 UK - 22 3- ih-oh- flU/kq & cSMfeaVu & dkaL;
PV Sindhu - Badminton – Bronze
5- :l & 20 Russia - 20
6- Hkkjr 48 ok¡ LFkku India 48th place
म्संधु लगातार दो ओलंम्िक खेलों में िदक र्जीतने वाली िहली भारतीय मम्हला बनीं।
इससे िहले म्सर्फप िहलवान सिु ील कुमार ने ही भारत के म्लए दो व्यम्िगत ओलम्ं िक िदक
र्जीतने का गौरव हाम्सल म्कया था। (2008, 2012)
4- yoyhuk cksjxksgsu & eqDdsckth & 69 fdyksxzke & dkaL; 7- uhjt pksiM+k & xksYM & 87-58 ehVj & ¼7 vxLr & Hkkyk Qsad fnol½
Lovlina Borgohain - Boxing - 69kg - Bronze Neeraj Chopra - Gold - 87.58m - (August 7 - Javelin Throw Day)
5- ctjax iwfu;k & dkaL; & 65 fdyksxzke & dq”rh
Bajrang Punia - Bronze - 65 kg – Wrestling

6- gkWdh Vhe ¼dSIVu&euizhr flga½ & dkaL; & 41 lky ckn ¼teZuh dks gjkdj½
Hockey Team (Captain-Manpreet Singh) - Bronze - After 41 Years
(Beating Germany)

“khrdkyhu vksyfEid [ksy & cQZ Li/kkZ,¡] vkWbl gkWdh] LihM LdsfVx] iSjkyafid [ksy Paralympic Games
LukscksfMZax] Ýh LVkbZy LdhbZ
Winter Olympic sports - ice events, ice hockey, speed skating, iSjkyafid xsEl fodykax ,FkyhVksa vkSj lkekftd ifjorZu ds fy;s
snowboarding, freestyle skiing lcls cM+k varjkZ’Vªh; vk;kstu gSA vkSj ,d gh estcku “kgj esa izR;sd
lcls igys “khrdkyhu [ksy & 1924 esa] “kSekWfuDl Ýkal esa gq, Fks vksyafid [ksyks ds rqjar ckn gksrk gSA
First Winter Games - In 1924, Chamonix was held in France
The Paralympic Games is the largest international event for athletes
nwljs “khrdkyhu [ksy & 1928 lsaV eksfjRt ¼LohV~tjyS.M½
Second Winter Games - 1928 St. Moritz (Switzerland) with disabilities and social change. and takes place immediately after
2022 ds “khrdkyhu [ksy& chftax ¼phu½ each Olympic Games in the same host city.
Winter Games of 2022 – Beijing (China)
2026 ds “khrdkyhu [ksy& feyku ¼bVyh½
2026 Winter Games – Milan (Italy)
Hkkjr 1964 ls “khrdkyhu [ksyksa esa Hkkx ysrk gSA
India participates in the Winter Games in 1964.
 vUrjkZ’Vªh; iSjkyfEid lfefr dh LFkkiuk 22 flrEcj 1989 dks teZuh v/;{k& nhik efyd] iz/kku lfpo & ts- panz”ks[kj
ds MlsyMkQZ uxj esa gqbZ bldk eq[;ky; ckWu] teZuh esa fLFkr gSA President- Deepa Malik, Principal Secretary-J. chandrashekhar
The International Paralympic Committee was established on 22 igys v/;{k & jru flag
September 1989 in the city of Düsseldorf, Germany, with its First President - Ratan Singh
headquarters located in Bahn, Germany.
orZeku v/;{k & ,aMw ikjlal Current President - Andu Parsons igys iSjkyafid [ksy 1960 esa jkse “kgj esa gq;s Fks
mik/;{k & nqvkus dkys Vice President - Duane Kale The first Paralympic Games were held in the city of Rome in 1960.
jk’Vªh; iSjkyafid lfefr ¼ih-lh-vkbZ½ dh LFkkiuk 1992 esa gqbZ Þfu;ksjksyksftLV xqgekuÞ dks iSjkyafid dk tud dgk tkrk gSA
National Paralympic Committee (PCI) established in 1992 “Neurologist Guhman” is called the father of the Paralympics.

Hkkjr ds fy;s igyk ind Þeqjyhdkar isVdjÞ us 1972 gSfMy oxZ&iSjkyafid esa tksfxanj flag csnh & U;w;kdZ iSjkyafid 1984
rSjkdh boasV esa Lo.kZ ind thrk Fkk Joginder Singh Bedi - New York Paralympics 1984
The first medal for India "Murlikant Petkar" won the gold medal
;gk¡ bUgksaus ,d gh iSjkyafid esa 3 ind thrs FksA
in the swimming event in the 1972 Hadil category- Paralympics
Here he won 3 medals in the same Paralympics.
Hkkjr dqy 31 ind thr pqdk gS& ¼9 Lo.kZ] 12 flYoj] 10 czkWUt½
India has won a total of 31 medals- (9 Gold, 12 Silver, 10 Bronze) easl “kkWV iqV & jtr Men's Shot Put - Silver
nwljk iSjkyafid ind & Hkhejko dsljdj&tsofyu Fkzks esa ¼jtr ind&1984 tsofyu Fkzks & dkaL; Javlin Throw - Bronze
U;w;kdZ½
fMLdl Fkzks& dkaL; Discus Throw – Bronze
2nd Paralympic Medal - Bhimrao Kesarkar-Javelin in Throw (Silver Medal
- 1984 New York)
nsosUnz >k>fj;k & tsofyu Fkzks Devendra Jhajharia - Javlin Throw nhik efyd iSjkyafid ind thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk
2004 ,aFksl & Lo.kZ 2004 Anthes - Gold fj;ks 2016 esa & “kkWV iqV bosaV esa jtr ind
2016 fj;ks & Lo.kZ 2016 Rio - Gold Deepa Malik the First Indian woman to win a Paralympic medal
2020 VksD;ks & jtr 2020 Tokyo - Silver At Rio 2016 - Silver Medal in Shot Put Event

efj;Iiu Fkaxkosyq & eaasl gkbZ tai

Mariyappan Thangavelu - Men's High Jump
2016 fj;ks & xksYM 2016 Rio - Gold
2020 VksD;ks & jtr 2020 Tokyo – Silver

VksD;ks iSjkyafid 2020 & Hkkjr dk vc&rd dk loZJs’B izn”kZu jgk mn~?kkVu /otokgd & VsdpUn
Tokyo Paralympics 2020 - India's best performance ever Inaugural flag bearer - Tekchand
“kqaHkdj & lksesVh Mascot - Somety lekiu /otokgd & vofu ys[kjk
igyh jSafdax & phu First Ranking – China Closing Flag Bearer - Avni Lekhra
Hkkjr dh jSafdax & 24 India Ranking - 24 VksD;ks iSjkyafid esa Hkkjr dk igyk ind &
dqy f[kykMh & 54 Total Players - 54 Hkkfou csu iVsy jtr ind ¼Vscy Vsful½
;g iSjkyafid 16osa Øe ds Fks This Paralympic was ranked 16th India's first medal in Tokyo Paralympics - Bhavin Ben Patel
Fkhe lkUx & dj ns deky rw Theme Song - Kar De Kamal Tu Silver Medal (Table Tennis)
ys[kd] xk;d& lathr flag ¼fØdsV fnO;kax f[kykMh½ Hkkjr dqy ind & 19 ¼5 xksYM] 8 flYoj] 6 czkWUt½
Writer, Singer- Sanjit Singh (Cricket Divyang player) India Total Medal - 19 (5 Gold, 8 Silver, 6 Bronze)
5 xksYM 5 gold 4- izeksn Hkxr & cSMfe.Vu
1- vofu ys[kjk & “kwfVax ¼nks iSjkyafid thrus okyh ,dek= efgyk Pramod Bhagat – Badminton
10 ehVj esa xksYM] 50 ehVj esa dkaL; ind½
Avni Lekhara - Shooting (only woman to
win two Paralympics gold in 10m, 5- d`’.kk ukxj & cSMfe.Vu
bronze medal in 50m) Krishna Nagar – Badminton
2- lqfer vafry & tsofyu Fkzks
Sumit Antil - Javelin Throw
flagjkt v/kkuk & nks ind
3- euh’k ujoky & “kwfVax
Manish Narwal - Shooting 50 eh- fiLVy & jtr ind
10 eh- ,;j fiLVy &dkaL;

jk’VªeaMy [ksy& Commonwealth Games- orZeku le; esa jk’Vªe.My esa 54 lnL; ns”k gS ¼54 okW eky}ho½
1930&50 fczfV”k ,Eik;j xsEl At present, there are 54 member countries in the
1930-50 British Empire Games Commonwealth (54th Maldives).
1954&66 fczfV”k ,Eik;j ,aM dkWeuosYFk xsEl jk’Vªe.My [ksy lcls igys 1930 esa gsfeYVu] dukMk esa vk;ksftr
1954-66 British Empire and Commonwealth Games gq,
The Commonwealth Games were first held in 1930 in
1970&74 fczfV”k dkWeuosYFk xsEl
Hamilton, Canada
1970-74 British Commonwealth Games
nwljs jk’VªeaMy [ksy yanu esa
1978 ls dkWeuosYFk xsEl Second Commonwealth Games in London
Commonwealth Games since 1978
 Hkkjr us 1934 esa nwljs jk’VªeaMy [ksyks esa Hkkx fy;k ] izFke lcls T;knk ckj estckuh vkWLVªsfy;k us dh gSA ¼5 ckj½
jk’Vªe.My esa Hkkx ugha fy;k Fkk ¼flQZ 1 czkWUt thrk Fkk½ Australia has hosted the most number of times. (5 times)
India participated in the second Commonwealth Games in lcls de mez dh efgyk & euqHkkdj ¼16 o’kZ½ us Lo.kZ ind
1934, did not participate in the first Commonwealth Games thrk ¼10 ehVj ,;j jkbQy easa½
Youngest woman - Manubhakar (16 years) won gold medal (in
(won only 1 bronze) 10m air rifle)
22 osa jk’Vªe.My [ksy & 2022 esa cfeZa?ke ¼bXySaM½
nks vksyfEid [ksyks ds e/; vk;ksftr gksrk gSA 22nd Commonwealth Games - Birmingham (England) in 2022
Held between two Olympic Games.

“kqaHkdj & isjh n~ cqy Shumbhakar - Perry the Bull ind rkfydk medal table
Hkkjrh; /otokgd& Indian flag bearer
mn~?kkVu & euizhr flag vkSj ih-oh- fla/kq
Inauguration - Manpreet Singh and P.V. Indus
lekiu & “kjn dey ¼Vsfcy Vsful½ vkSj fudgr tjhu ¼ckWfDlax½
Finale - Sharad Kamal (Table Tennis) and Nikhat Zareen (Boxing)

Hkkjr esa ,d ckj jk’Vªe.My [ksy gq, gS & 2010 ubZ fnYyh
 lokZf/kd ind dq”rh & 12 ind Hkkjrh; efgyk fØdsV Vhe & jtr ind
Most Wrestling Medals - 12 Medals Indian Women's Cricket Team - Silver Medal
igyk ind jtr & ladsr lkxj % osVfyf¶Vax dIrku & gjeuizhr dkSj Captain - Harmanpreet Kaur
First Medal Silver - Sanket Sagar : Weightlifting
igyk Lo.kZ ind & ehjkckbZ pkuw ¼49 fdyksxzke½ osVfyf¶Vax igyh ckj Hkkjrh; efgyk fØdsV Vhe us dkWeuosYFk xsEl esa Hkkx fy;k
1st Gold Medal - Mirabai Chanu (49kg) Weightlifting For the first time the Indian women's cricket team participated in
the Commonwealth Games.

dkWeuosYFk xsEl egRoiw.kZ vkadMsaA izFke Hkkjrh; Lo.kZ ind fotsrk & feY[kk flag 1958 ¼baXyS.M½
Commonwealth Games Important Figures. First Indian gold medalist - Milkha Singh 1958 (England)
izFke Hkkjrh; ind fotsrk & jkf”kn vuoj ¼dq”rh½ bUgksaus 1934 esa 74 izFke Hkkjrh; efgyk Lo.kZ ind fotsrk & :ikmUuhd`’.ku 1998
fdyksxzke ÝhLVkby oxZ esa dkaL; ind thrk FkkA ¼eysf”k;k½ & “kwafVx & 50 eh- Rifle
First Indian medalist - Rashid Anwar (Wrestling) He won First Indian woman gold medalist - Rupaunnikrishnan 1998 (Malaysia)
a bronze medal in the 74 kg freestyle category in 1934. dkWeuosYFk xsEl 1938 flMuh vkWLVªsfy;k esa igyh ckj efgykvksa us
izFke efgyk ind fotsrk & vfe f?k;k vkSj doy flag fgLlk fy;k Fkk
¼dkaL; ind½ cSMfeUVu ¼1978 dukMk½ Women participated for the first time in the Commonwealth Games
First women medalists - Ami Ghia and Kawal Singh 1938 Sydney Australia
(Bronze medal) Badminton (1978 Canada)
 MsfoM+ Msdlu iqjLdkj & dkWeuosYFk ds loZJs’B f[kykM+h ;k ,FkyhV ,f”k;kbZ [ksy Asian games
dks fn;k tkrk gSA ¼izFke Hkkjrh; fotsrk lejs”k tax½ 4 ekpZ 1951 esa ¼ubZ fnYyh½ essa vk;ksftr gq, Fks
David Dekson Award - given to the best player or athlete of the Held on 4 March 1951 at (New Delhi)
Commonwealth. (First Indian winner Samresh Jung) nwljs & euhyk ¼1954½ Second - Manila (1954)
gkWdh vkSj fØdsV “kkfey & 1998 fnYyh esa 1951 vkSj 1982 esa fnYyh esa vk;ksftr
Held in Delhi in 1951 and 1982 in Delhi
Hockey and Cricket included – 1998
1982 esa “kqHkadj - vIiw gkFkh
jk’Vªe.My [ksy Hkkjr esa 2010 esa vk;ksftr gq, FksA
Mascot Appu Hathi in 1982
The Commonwealth Games were held in India in 2010.
lcls T;knk ckj ,f”k;kbZ [ksyksa dk vk;kstu & cSadkWd
Most frequently held Asian Games – Bangkok

2022 esa 19osa ,f”k;kbZ [ksy gkax>w ¼phu½ esa vk;ksftr gksus Fks “kqHkadj & rhu LiksVhZ jkscksV & ¼LekVZ fVªiYl½
The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou (China) in 2022 Mascot - Three Sporty Robots - (Smart Triples)
igys ¼1951½ vkSj nwljs ¼1954½ [ksyks esa 3 o’kZ dk vaarj FkkA 2026 ,f”k;u [ksy & bph ukxks;k ¼tkiku½
There was a difference of 3 years in the first and second games. 2026 Asian Games - Ichi Nagoya (Japan)
,f”k;kbZ [ksy 2022 & gkaX>kÅ ¼phu½ esa gksus Fks ijUrq dksfoM&19 ds dkj.k ebZ 2030 ,f”k;u [ksy & nksgk ¼drj½
esa LFkfxr gq;s vc ¼23 flrEcj ls 8 vDVwcj 2023½ rd vk;ksftr gksxsa
2030 Asian Games - Doha (Qatar)
Asian Games 2022 - to be held in Hangzhou (China) but postponed in May due
to Kovid-19 will now be held from 23 September to 8 October 2023 2034 ,f”k;u [ksy & fj;kn ¼lÅnh vjc½
2034 Asian Games - Riyadh (Saudi Arabia)
vksyafid dkmafly vkWQ ,f”k;k & ,f”k;u xsEl dk vk;kstu djkrk gSA ,f”k;u xsEl igyh Hkkjrh; Lo.kZ ind efgyk fotsrk & deythr la/kw &
The Olympic Council of Asia organizes the Asian Games. nkSM ¼1970½
eq[;ky; & dqoSr Headquarters - Kuwait Asian Games First Indian female gold medalist - Kamaljeet Sandhu - Run
(1970)
,f”k;u xsEl igys Hkkjrh; Lo.kZ ind fotsrk & lfpu ukx & rSjkdh
¼1951½ ,f”k;k [ksy dk izrhd fpà & nnlw: ¼pedrk lw;Z½
Asian Games First Indian Gold Medalist - Sachin Nag - Swimming (1951) Asia Games Emblem – Dadasuru (Shining Sun)
,f”k;k [ksy ds tud & xq:nÙk lksa/kh ¼Hkkjr½
Father of Asia Games - Guru Dutt Sondhi (India)
,f”k;k [kssyks dk ukjk & Diversity shines here
,f”k;k [ksy dk vkn”kZ okD; & Ever onword – (by pt. Nehru)
motto of asia games

,f”k;u xsEl 2023

हाल ही में 19वें एम्ियाई खेल- 2022 (वर्प 2023 में आयोम्र्जत) चीन के हांगझू ओलंम्िक स्िोटटपस सेंटर
स्टे म्डयम (म्र्जसे म्बग लोटस भी कहा र्जाता है) में संिन्न हुए।
भारत की उिलम्धधयााँ:
भारत की िदक ताम्लका:
107 िदकों (28 स्वणप, 38 रर्जत और 41 कांस्य) की अभूतिूवप उिलम्धध के साथ भारत ने िीिुल्स ररिम्धलक
ऑफ चाइना के हांगझू में 2023 के एम्ियाई खेलों में एक नया मानदडं स्थाम्ित म्कया। र्जकाताप में वर्प 2018
के एम्ियाई खेलों में भारत ने बेहतर प्रदिपन म्कया था और 16 स्वणप िदक सम्हत 70 िदक र्जीते थे। एम्ियाई
खेलों के इम्तहास में यह िहली बार था म्क भारत की िदक संख्या तीन अंकों के आाँकडे को िार कर गई।
भारत, चीन (383), र्जािान (188) और कोररया गणराज्य (190) के बाद एम्ियाई खेलों के एक ही संस्करण
में 100 या अम्धक िदक र्जीतने वाला चौथा देि बन चुका है।
100oka ind & efgyk dcM~Mh Vhe ¼dIrku & _rq usxh½] iq:’k dIrku & iou lgjkor
¼nksuksa Vheksa us xksYM½
 एथलीटों का प्रदिपन: fØdsV Cricket
सबसे अम्धक िदक र्जीतने वाला खेल एथलेम्टक्स था, म्र्जसमें 6 स्वणप, 14 रर्जत और 9 कााँस्य समेत
कुल 29 िदक र्जीते गये। fØdsV [ksy dk tUenkrk ¾ baXyS.M
Origin of cricket game = England
हॉकी: dIrku & gjeu izhr flag
भारत की िुरुर् हॉकी टीम ने एम्ियाई खेलों में स्वणप िदक र्जीता तथा र्जािान को 5-1 से िराम्र्जत कर igyk VsLV ¾ 1877 esa ¼vkWLVªsfy;k vkSj baXyS.M ds chp½
िेररस ओलंम्िक में अिना स्थान सुरम्ित म्कया। First Test = in 1877 (between Australia and England)
fØdsV: dIrku & _rqjkt xk;dokM] efgyk dIrku & gjeu izhr dkSj igyk ODI ¾ One day international (1971)
Hkkjr dh iq:’k ,oae~ efgyk fØdsV Vhe us igyh ckj Lo.kZ ind thrkA vkWLVªsfy;k vkSj baXyS.M ds chp
Between australia and england
नये खेलों का आगमन:
igyk fiad ckWy VsLV eSp ¾ ¼vkWLVªsfy;k vkSj U;wthySaM½ ds chp
2023 एम्ियाई खेलों में ई-स्िोटटपस और िेकडांम्सगं दो नए खेलों की िुरुआत की गई। First pink ball test match = between Australia and New Zealand
Hkkjrh; /ot okgd & उद्घाटन & हॉकी कप्तान हरमनप्रीत म्संह और म्वश्व चैंम्ियन मुक्के बार्ज
igyk Vh&20 ¾ 2005 esa ¼vkWLVªsfy;k vkSj U;wthyS.M½ ds chp
लवलीना बोरगोहेन First T-20 = in 2005 (between Australia and New Zealand)
समािन & P.R Jhts”k ¼gkWdh xksydhij½

Hkkjr dk igyk VsLV eSp ¾ 1932 esa [ksyk ❖ Hkkjr ds izFke VSLV dIrku ¾ lh-ds- uk;Mw ¼1932½
India's first test match = played in 1932 First Test Captain of India = C.K. Naidu
Vs England ❖ LorU= Hkkjr ds izFke VSLV dIrku ¾ ykyk vejukFk ¼1947½
Hkkjr us igyk ODI ¾ 1974 esa [ksyk Vs baXyS.M The first test captain of independent India = Lala Amarnath
India played first ODI = England in 1974 ❖ Hkkjr ds izFke ODI dIrku ¾ vftr okMsdj ¼1974½
Hkkjr us viuk igyk Vh&20 eSp ¾ 1 fnlEcj 2006 Vs lkmFk vÝhdk India's first vice captain = Ajit Wadekar
India played its first T-20 match = 1 December 2006 Vs South Africa ❖ Hkkjr ds izFke Vh&20 dIrku ¾ ohjsUnz lgokx ¼2006½
Hkkjr us viuk igyk fiad ckWy ¼Day Night½ VsLV eSp ¾ 22 uoEcj 2019 India's first T20 captain = Virender Sehwag
Vs ckaXykns”k ❖ Hkkjr ds izFke fiad ckWy VSLV dIrku ¾ fojkV dksgyh ¼2019½
India played its first Pink Ball (Day Night) Test match = 22 November India's first pink ball test captain = Virat Kohli
2019 Vs Bangladesh
 Hkkjr efgyk fØdsV India women's cricket ❖ ICC fo”o esa fØdsV dh fu;U=d vkSj fØdsV fu;e ykxw djus okyk
igyk VsLV eSp ¾ 31 vDVwcj 1976 VS osLVbaMht cksMZ gSA bldh LFkkiuk 1909 ewy ns”k vkLVªsfy;k] baXyS.M] lkmFk
First Test match = 31 October 1976 Vs West Indies vÝhdk ÞbEihfj;y fØdsV lEesyu* ds :Ik esaß
The ICC is the governing body of cricket in the world and the board
igyk ODI eSp ¾ 01 tuojh 1978 VS baXyS.M
that enforces the rules of cricket. It was founded in 1909 Origin
First ODI match = 01 January 1978 Vs England Australia, England, South Africa "As Imperial Cricket Conference"
igyk Vh&20 eSp ¾ 05 vxLr 2006 Vs baXyS.M 1965 esa uke & vUrjkZ’Vªh; fØdsV lEesyu
First T-20 match = 05 August 2006 Vs England Named in 1965 - International Cricket Conference
igyk fiad ckWy VsLV eSp ¾ 01 vDVwcj 2021 Vs vkWLVªsfy;k 1989 orZeku uke & vUrjkZ’Vªh; fØdsV ifj’kn
First Pink Ball Test Match = 01 October 2021 Vs Australia 1989 Present name - International Cricket Council
eq[;ky; & nqcbZ Headquarters – Dubai
orZeku v/;{k & xzsx cdZys
Current President - Greg Berkeley

igys Hkkjrh; v/;{k & txeksgu Mkyfe;k fo”o di fØdsV world cup cricket
First Indian President - Jagmohan Dalmiya
ACC – Asian Cricket Council igyk oYMZ di ¾ 1975 esa baXyS.M esa gqvk FkkA → Eng. Vs West Indies
LFkkiuk & 13 flrEcj] 1983 Establishment - September 13, 1983 The first world cup was held in England in 1975.
eq[;ky; & dksyEcks ¼Jhyadk½ Headquarters – Colombo (Sri Lanka) igys nks oYMZ di ¾ osLVbaMht us thrk FkkA
First two World Cup = West Indies won.
v/;{k & t;”kkg Chairman – Jaishah
oYMZ di esa Hkkjr us 1975 esa Hkkx fy;k
India participated in the World Cup in 1975
BCCI : The Board of Control for Cricket in India rhljk oYMZ di ¾ ¼baXyS.M½ 1983 esa] Hkkjr us igyk oYMZ di thrk
LFkkiuk & 1928 ¼igys v/;{k & RE xzkaV½ QkbZuy esa osLVbaMht dks gjk;k FkkA
Third World Cup = (England) In 1983, India won the first World
eq[;ky; & eqEcbZ Cup defeating West Indies in the final.
v/;{k & jkstj fcUuh ¼36osa½
 dIrku & dfiy nso] eSu vkWQ n~ eSp ¾ eksfgUnj vejukFk
Captain - Kapil Dev, Man of the Match = Mohinder Amarnath
lcls T;knk ju 38 & ¼JhdkUr½
Hkkjr esa 1996 esa lcls igys oYMZ di vk;ksftr gqvk
The first World Cup was organized in India in 1996.
Hkkjr us viuk nwljk oYMZ di ¾ 2011 esa thrk Fkk
India won its second World Cup = in 2011
QkbZuy esa Jhyadk dks gjk;k Fkk
Sri Lanka was defeated in the final
dIrku egsUnz flag /kksuh] QkbZuy esa eSu vkWQ n~ eSp egsUnz flag /kksuh ¼91 ju½
Captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Man of the Match in the final Mahendra
Singh Dhoni (91 runs)

13व ां क्रिकेट वर्ल्ड कप-2023 ❖ उिम्वर्जेता - भारत (कप्तान रोम्हत िमाप)

❖ आयोर्जन - भारत (5 अक्टूबर-19 नवपबर) ❖ कप्तान ऑस्रे म्लया - िैट कम्मंस
िूणपत : िहली बार भारत में, इससे िहले सह-आयोर्जक (1996, 2011) ❖ प्लेयर ऑफ द टूनापमेंट - म्वराट कोहली
❖ कुल मैच - 48 (देि-10, स्टे म्डयम-10) ❖ प्लेयर ऑफ द मैच (फाइनल) - रे म्वस हेड
❖ प्रथम मैच - इग्ं लैंड VS न्यूर्जीलैंड, मैदान - नरेन्र मोदी स्टे म्डयम, म्वर्जेता - न्यूर्जीलैंड ❖ सवापम्धक रन - म्वराट कोहली (765)
❖ आम्धकाररक िुभंकर - धलेज़ और टोंक ❖ सवापम्धक म्वके ट - मोहपमद िमी (24)
❖ एथ ं म सॉन्ग - म्दल र्जश्न बोले (प्रीतम) ❖ सवापम्धक छक्के - रोम्हत िमाप (51)
❖ ग्लोबल िाटप नर कंिनी - मास्टरकाडप ❖ टाइम आउट म्नयम से आउट प्रथम बल्लेबार्ज - एर्ज
ं ेलो मैथ्यूर्ज (श्रीलंका)
❖ फाइनल - नरे न्र मोदी स्टे म्डयम (अहमदाबाद) ❖ म्वर्जेता टीम को म्मली राम्ि - 33.3 करोड
❖ ग्लोबल एब ं ेसडर - सम्चन तेंदुलकर, िांड एबं ेसडर - िाहरूख खान ❖ उिम्वर्जेता टीम की राम्ि - 16.7 करोड
❖ म्वर्जेता - ऑस्रे म्लया (6ठीं बार, 6 म्वके ट से)
Vh & 20 oYMZ di T - 20 World Cup
igyh ckj Vh&20 QkWesZV esa oYMZ di 2007 esa nf{k.k vÝhdk esa [ksyk x;kA
izFke fotsrk Hkkjr cuk ikfdLrku dks 5 ju ls gjkdj
For the first time, the World Cup in T20 format was played in South
Africa in 2007. India became the first winner by defeating Pakistan by
5 runs
dIrku egsUnz flag /kksuh] eSu vkWQ n~ eSp bjQku iBku
Captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Man of the Match Irfan Pathan

uksV %& vkxkeh fo”odi 2024 osLVbaMht vkSj vesfjdk esa gksxkA

,f”k;k di dk igyh ckj vk;kstu & 1984 UAE igyh ckj efgyk vksMhvkbZ oYMZ di 1973 baXyS.M esa gqvk FkkA
Asia Cup organized for the first time – 1984 UAE For the first time the Women's ODI World Cup was held in 1973 in
England.
izFke fotsrk & baXyS.M] mifotsrk & vkWLVªsfy;k
First winner - England, Runner up - Australia
Hkkjr esa izFke ckj efgyk fo”o di dk v;kstu & 1978
Women's World Cup organized for the first time in India - 1978
izFke fotsrk & baXyS.M First winner - England
lokZf/kd fotsrk & 7 ckj vkWLVªsfy;k Most winners - Australia 7 times
Hkkjr nks ckj mifotsrk jgk gSA ¼2005] 2017½
India has been the runner-up twice. (2005, 2017)
igyh ckj efgyk Vh&20 oYMZ di dh “kq:vkr 2009 esa baXyS.M esa gqbZ izFke oweSu ,f”k;k di 2004 esa “kq: gqvkA
fotsrk & baXyS.M Women's Asia Cup started in 2004.
For the first time Women's T20 World Cup started in England in 2009. First
winner - England izFke fotsrk & Hkkjr First winner - India
lokZf/kd fotsrk & 5 vkWLVªsfy;k Most winners - 5 Australia vc rd 8 ,f”k;k di dk vk;kstu gks pqdk gS
Hkkjr mifotsrk jgk & 2020 Vh&20 oYMZ di Till now 8 Asia Cups have been organized
India was the runner-up - 2020 T20 World Cup vafre 2022 ¼ckaXykns”k½ & fotsrk & Hkkjr] mifotsrk & Jhyadk
8 oka efgyk Vh&20 fo”o di & 2023 ¾ lkmFk vÝhdk Final 2022 (Bangladesh) - Winner, India Runner-up - Shrilanka
8th Women's T20 World Cup - 2023 = South Africa
Hkkjr us lokZf/kd 7 ckj ,f”k;k di thrk gSA
9oka efgyk Vh&20 fo”o di & 2024 ¾ ckaXykns”k
9th Women's T20 World Cup - 2024 = Bangladesh India has won the Asia Cup maximum 7 times.
10oka efgyk Vh&20 fo”o di & 2026 ¾ baXyS.M 1 ckj mifotsrk 1 time runner up
10th Women's T20 World Cup - 2026 = England

वूमैन एशिया कप winner list U-19 oYMZ di World Cup

bldh “kq:vkr 1988 esa izFke fotsrk & vkWLVªsfy;k
It started in 1988 First winner - Australia
Hkkjr us igyh ckj 2000 esa thrk & ekSgEen dSQ ¼dIrku½
India won for the first time in 2000 - Mohammad Kaif (Captain)
2022 eas fotsrk & Hkkjr 2022 Winner – India
lokZf/kd 5 ckj fotsrk & Hkkjr ¼2000] 2008] 2012] 2018] 2022½
Most 5 times winner - India (2000, 2008, 2012, 2018, 2022)
2008 dSIVu & fojkV dksgyh vkSj 2022 dSIVu & ;”k /kqy
ICC ds rhu VªkQh thrus okyk dIrku & egsUnz flag /kksuh yxkrkj pkj “krd yxkus okys igys f[kykM+h vksM+hvkbZ & dqekj laxdkjk
Captain who won three trophies of ICC - Mahendra Singh Dhoni First ODI player to score four consecutive centuries - Kumar Sangakkara
oUMs+ esa lokZf/kd nksgjs “krd & 03 ¼jksfgr “kekZ½ pkSgjk “krd yxkus okys igyk f[kykM+h & czk;u ykjk ¼408½
Most double centuries in ODIs - 03 (Rohit Sharma) First player to score a quadruple century - Brian Lara (408)

igyh efgyk vksMhvkbZ esa nksgjs “krd & cksfyaMk DykdZ & vkWLVªsfy;k ¼16oka fnlEcj
1997½ First woman to score double century in ODI - Bolinda Clarke - Australia
(16th December 1997)
igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk] nksgjk “krd & ferkyh jkt ¼2002½ VsLV eSpksa esa
First Indian woman to score a double century - Mithali Raj (2002) in Test matches

nks frgjs “krd yxkus okys ,dek= Hkkjrh; & ohjsUnz lgokx िुभमन म्गल वनडे म्िके ट इम्तहास में सबसे कम उम्र में दोहरा ितक ठोकने वाले
The only Indian to score two triple centuries - Virender Sehwag बल्लेबार्ज - न्यूर्जीलैंड के म्खलाफ
rhljk frgjk “krd Hkkjr ds fy;s & d:.k uk;j Shubman Gill is the youngest batsman to score a double century in ODI
Third triple century for India - Karun Nair
cricket history & against New Zealand.
VsLV eSpksa esa 1 vksoj esa lokZf/kd ju cuk, &35 tlizhr cqejkg us LVqvVZ czkWM+
Most runs in 1 over in Test matches - 35 Jasprit Bumrah Stuart Broad fojkV dksgyh 26000 ju cukusa okys lcls rst f[kykM+h cusaA & 567 ikjh
oYMZ di ds ,d ,fM”ku esa lcls T;knk “krd Virat Kohli became the fastest player to score 26000 runs. & 567 innings
Most centuries in a single edition of the World Cup fojkV dksgyh ikap lkS varjkZ’Vªh; eSp [ksyus okys Hkkjr ds pkSFks vkSj fo”o
5 “krd & jksfgr “kekZ ¼oYMZ di 2019½ ds 10osa fØdsVj cusaA
5 Centuries - Rohit Sharma (World Cup 2019) Virat Kohli became the fourth cricketer from India and 10th in the
jksfgr “kekZ dqy oYMZ di “krd & 7 … be continue world to play 500 international matches.
lfpu rsUnqydj ds 6 “krd dk fjdkMZ rksM+kA
lokZf/kd baVjus”kuy six & 562 … be continue
 rst “krd quick century fØdsV f[kykfM+;ksa ds miuke Nicknames of cricket players
VsLV & czsaMu eSdqdqye & 54 xsan Vs vkWLVªsfy;k fyfVy ekLVj Little Master lquhy xkoLdj Sunil Gavaskar
Test - Brendon McCullum - 54 balls Vs Australia gfjdsu Hurricane dfiy nso Kapil Dev
ODI - ,-ch- fMohy;lZ & 31 xsan Vs osLV baMht
eSlwj ,Dlizsl Mysore Express tokxy JhukFk Javagal Srinath
ODI - A.B. de Villiers - 31 balls Vs West Indies
tacks Jumbo vfuy dqEcys Anil Kumble
Vh&20 &David Miller – 35 xsan Vs ckaXykns”k
T20 – David Miller - 35 Ball Vs Bangladesh n~ oky] tEeh The Wall, Jammy jkgqy nzfoM+ Rahul Dravid
Rohit Sharma – 35 xsan Vs Jhyadk caxky VkbZxj] nknk lkSjHk xkxqayh Saurabh Ganguly
Bengal Tiger, DADA
35 balls Vs Sri Lanka
VcZusVj Turbanator gjHktu flag Harbhajan Singh

eqYrku dk lqYrku Sultan of Multan ohjsUnz lgokx Virender Sehwag jkWd LVkj Rock Star jfoUnz tM+stk Ravindra Jadeja
utQx<+ dk uokc ohjsUnz lgokx Virender Sehwag ;qoh Yuvi ;qojkt flag Yuvraj Singh
Nawab of Najafgarh iSUFkzl Panthras fjdh iksfVax Ricky Ponting

dSIVu dwy] ekgh egsUnz flag /kksuh ykyk Lala “kkfgn vQjhnh Shahid Afridi
Captain Cool, Mahi Mahendra Singh Dhoni jkoyfiaMh ,Dlizsl “kks,o v[rj Shoaib Akhtar
Mr. IPL lqjs”k jSuk Suresh Raina Rawalpindi Express

phdw Chiku fojkV dksgyh Virat Kohli e/; gkWyhoqM “ksuokuZ Shenwarn
fgVeSu Hitman jksfgr “kekZ Rohit Sharma Central Hollywood
xCcj Gabbar f”k[kj /kou Shikhar Dhawan The Burnly Express tsEl ,aMjlu James Anderson
DJ Mosu czkoks Dwayne Bravo
 ekbdy dykdZ Michael Clarke
PUP
Mr 360 ,-ch- Mhfoy;lZ A.B. De Villiers
ns'k vkSj muds jk’Vªh; [ksy dh lwph
Ø-la- ns'k dk uke jk’Vªh; [ksy
Universe Boss fØl xsy Chris Gayle 1- vesfjdk America cslckWy Baseball
LdwVj Scooter g”kZy fxCcl Herschelle Gibbs 2- baXySaM England fØdsV Cricket
Big Fish eSF;w gSMsu Matthew Hayden 3- vkWLVªsfy;k Australia fØdsV Cricket
4- eysf'k;k Malaysia cSMfeaVu Badminton
Mr. Cricket ekbdy glh Michael Hussey
5- Hkkjr India gkWdh* Hockey'
Cool Cat dsu fofy;elu Kane Williamson
6- ikfdLrku Pakistan gkWdh Hockey
The President eksgEen uch Mohammad Nabi
7- Lisu Spain lkaM ;q) Bull War
8- czkthy Brazil QqVckWy Football

9- :l Russia csaMh ¼jf'k;u gkWdh½ 19- HkwVku Bhutan rhjankth Archery

Bandy (Russian Hockey) 20- LdkWVySaM Scotland jXch QqVckWy Rugby Football
10- nf{k.k dksfj;k South Korea RkkbôkaMks Taekwondo 21- ckaXykns'k Bangladesh dcìh Kabaddi
11- phu China Vscy Vsful Table Tennis 22- ,aVhxqvk vkSj ckjcqnk fØdsV Cricket
12- m:Xos Uruguay QqVckWy Football Antigua And Barbuda
13- dukMk Canada vkbl gkWdh Ice Hockey 23- vQxkfuLrku Afghanistan cqtdk'kh Bujkashi
14- bZjku Iran dq'rh Wrestling 24- ckjckMksl Barbados fØdsV Cricket
15- baMksusf'k;k Indonesia cSMfeaVu Badminton 25- cjewMk Bermuda fØdsV Cricket
16- tkiku Japan twMks Judo 26- gaxjh Hungary okVj iksyks Water Polo
17- teZuh Germany QqVckWy Football 27- U;wthySaM New Zealand jXch Rugby
18- vtsZaVhuk Argentina QqVckWy@ikrks Football/Pato 28- ukWosZ Norway ØkWl daVªh Ldhbax
Cross Country Skiing
29- Jhyadk Sri Lanka okWyhckWy Volleyball Ø-la- [ksyksa ds uke f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k
30- btjkby Israel QqVckWy Football 1- cSMfeaVu Badminton 1 ;k 2
31- cqYxkfj;k Bulgaria HkkjksÙkksyu Lifting Weights 2- xksYQ Golf dbZ O;fä ,d lkFk izfrLi/kkZ djrs gSa
32- ekWjh'kl Mauritius QqVckWy Football 3- iksyks Polo 4
33- usiky Nepal okWyhckWy Volleyball 4- ykWu Vsful Lawn Tennis 1 ;k 2
34- osustq,yk Venezuela cslckWy Baseball 5- “krjat Chess 2
35- fQyhihal Philippines vkfuZl Arnis 6- [kks&[kks Kho-Kho 9
36- E;kaekj Mayanmar fpuyksu Chinlon 7- Vscy Vsful Table Tennis 1 ;k 2
8- dcìh Kabaddi 7
9- gkWdh Hockey 11
10- CkslckWy Baseball 9
11- usVckWy Netball 7

12- ftEukfLVd Gymnastics 8

13- jXch QqVckWy Rugby Football 15
14- Luwdj Snooker 1
15- QqVckWy Football 11
16- ckWfDlax Boxing 2
17- okVjiksyks Water Polo 7
18- QqVly Futsal 5
19- fØdsV Cricket 11
20- okWyhckWy Volleyball 6
21- rk'k Cards 2
22- ywMks Ludo 4
Cricket fØdsV ckWy dh ifjf/k circumference of ball
𝟏𝟑
Pitch dh yEckbZ o pkSM+kbZ & 22 xt ¼20-11m½] 3-05 ehVj 𝟖 और 𝟗 इंच के बीच
𝟏𝟔
Bat dh yEckbZ & 38 bap ¼1 bap ¾ 2-54cm½ 224 और 229 mm के बीच
Bat dh pkSM+kbZ & 4-25 bap 22.4 और 22.9 cm
Ball dk otu & 155gm – 163 gm
Stump rhu gksrs gS] Stump dh yEckbZ ¾ 72 cm gksrh gSA ¼28-8 bap½
❖ pkSM+kbZ & 9 bap ¼22-9 M½
❖ ftax csYl & LED LVaIl igyh ckj iz;ksx ICC T-20 Worldcup -2014
❖ csYl & ¼1-38 bap & 1-05 bap½ O;kl
Å¡pkbZ & 0-5 bap ¼1-27 cm½

❖ ikafix Øht & tgk¡ xsanckt ckWy Mkyrk gSA czsd

❖ cSfVax Øht & tgk¡ cYysckt [kM+k gksrk gSA ❖ Vh&20 eSp & 10 feuV ikjh czSd] ¼20 vksoj½
❖ DLS Method – 1997 esa is”k] 1999 esa vkbZlhlh }kjk vf/kdkfjd ❖ vksMhvkbZ eSp & 40 feuV ikjh czSd] ¼50 vksoj½
rkSj ij viuk;k x;k FkkA ❖ VsLV eSp & Lunch czsd & 40 feuV ¼90 vksoj@fnu½
❖ igyk eSp ¼DLS½ iz;ksx & 1 tuojh 1997 Zim Vs England Vh&czsd & 20 feuV
DRS ❖ ikojIys & Vh&20 eSp &”kq:vkrh ¼6 vksoj½
❖ 2008 में कोलंबो में भारत बनाम श्रीलंका टे स्ट मैच के दौरान पहली बार उपयोग ककए vksMhvkbZ eSp & “kq:vkrh ¼10 vksoj½
जाने के बाद से डीआरएस ने किके ट में काफी बदलाव ककया है। भारतीय सलामी 1 f[kykMh+ vksoj fyfeV ¼Vh&20½ & 4 vksoj
बल्लेबाज वीरेंद्र सहवाग डीआरएस कसस्टम के तहत आउट कदए जाने वाले पहले 1 f[kykM+h vksoj fyfeV ¼50&50½ & 10 vksoj
बल्लेबाज बने थे। उस समय, इसे अंपायर कडसीजन ररव्यू कसस्टम (यूडीआरएस) कहा ❖ VkbZe&vkmV gksus okys igys f[kykM+h & ,atsyks eSF;wt ¼Jhyadk½
जाता था। ckaXykns”k ds f[kykQ
 vEik;j flXuy & Hockey gkWdh
❖ ,d gkFk Åij & fodsV
❖ फील्ड हॉकी मैच खेलने की अवकि 60 कमनट होती है, कजसे चार क्वाटट र में खेला
❖ nks gkFk Åij & NDdk
जाता है। इस दौरान पहले और तीसरे क्वाटट र के बाद दोनों टीमों को दो कमनट का
❖ ,d gkFk [kksydj ?kqekuk & pkSdk
ब्रेक कमलता है। हालांकक हाफ टाइम के बाद 15 कमनट का अंतराल भी होता है।
❖ ,d gkFk [kksyuk & uks ckWy
इसके साथ ही इज ं री और पेनल्टी कॉनटर देने से लेने तक का समय शाकमल नहीं
❖ 2 gkFk [kksyuk & okbM
ककया जाता है। साल 2019 से पहले यह मुकाबला 70 कमनट के कलए खेला जाता
❖ iSj eksM+dj] gkFk ls ladsr & ck;h ju ¼ysxck;½
था। कजसमें 35 कमनट के बाद पांच कमनट का हाफटाइम ब्रेक होता था।
❖ 1 gkFk Åij mBkdj] eksMuk & ckÅalj
❖ izeq[k “kkWV & doj MªkbZo] LVsV MªkbZo] iap]
fQyd] iqy] ysV dV] vij dV] gsyhdkWIVj “kkWV
¼ekgh½

❖ gkWdh] QhYM ij [ksyh tkrh gSA Hockey Goal Post dh pkS0 ¾ 3-66eh ❖ isuYVh LVªksd ¼5 f[kykM+h “kkWV ykxus dk iz;kl½
❖ gkWdh ds QhYM dh yEckbZ & 91 eh Hockey Goal Post dh Åa0 ¾ 2-14eh ❖ LikWV O;kl & 0-15 eh- ¼6 bZap½
❖ gkWdh ds QhYM dh pkSM+kbZ & 50&55 eh ❖ xksy iksLV ls nwjh & 6-40 ¼7 ;kMZ½
❖ ckWy dk otu & 155 xzke yxHkx fØdsV dh xsan ftruk otu ❖ csy ykbu ls nwjh & 15 eh-
¼5- 5 vksal&5-7 vksal½ ❖ vUrjkZ’Vªh; eq[;ky; & yqlkus
❖ ifjf/k & 22-4 lseh ls 23-5 lseh ❖ Hkkjr esa eq[;ky; & }kjdk] ubZ fnYyh
❖ gkWdh fLVd dh yEckbZ & 37 bap yxHkx ¼105 lseh½ ❖ LFkkiuk & ¼FIH ds :i esa½ & 2009
❖ gkWdh fLVd dk otu & 737 xzke India Hockey Federation- 1925
❖ 1 lsUVj ykbZu [khph gqbZ ❖ gkWdh izn”kZu Hkkjr vksyafid
❖ 2 vU; js[kk & 22-80 eh ❖ 8 xksYM & 1928] 1932] 1936] 1948] 1952] 1964] 1980
❖ 1 jtr & 1960 ¼jkse½
❖ 3 dkaL; & 1968] 1972] 2020
❖ fo”odi ❖ gkWdh dkMZ
❖ igyk fo”odi & 1971 ¼bVyh] fotsrk & ikfdLrku½ ❖ xzhu dkMZ & f[kykM+h dks /kDdk nsuk] xsan dh jkg esa cka/kk igq¡pkuk
❖ nwljk fo”odi 1975 ¼eysf”k;k] fotsrk&Hkkjr½ ❖ ;syks dkMZ & 3 xzhu dkMZ ij] vkSj f[kykM+h 5 feuV [ksy ls ckgj
❖ dIrku & vthr iky flag] & ikfdLrku dks gjk;k ¼2&1 ls½ ❖ yky dkMZ & ;syks dkMZ ds ckn] f[kykMh [ksy ds fy;s v;ksX; ?kksf’kr
gkWdh vksYefid dIrku
❖ 1928 dIrku & t;iky flag eqaMk & ¼,ElVMZe] uhnjySaM½
❖ 1936 dIrku & estj /;kupan & ¼cfyZu] teZuh½
❖ 1948 dIrku & fd”kuyky & ¼yanu] baXyS.M½
❖ 1980 dIrku & oklqnso HkkLdj.k & ¼ekLdks] :l½
❖ 2021 dIrku & euizhr flag & ¼VksD;ks] tkiku½

QqVckWy ❖ xksydhij & 18 ;kMZ+l ds vUnj rSukr

vof/k & 90 feuV ¼gkQ & 2] czsd & 15 feuV½ ❖ Asian Games fotsrk & 1951] 1962
QqVckWy QhYM ij [ksyh tkrh gSA ❖ 1956 vkWLVsªfy;k vksYefid & 4 LFkku Hkkjr] ¼dIrku lej cuthZ½
QqVckWy ds eSnku dh yEckbZ ¾ 90&120 eh ❖ FIFA LFkkiuk & 1904] isfjl ¼Ýkal½
QqVckWy ds eSnku dh pkSM+kbZ ¾ 45&91 eh
❖ eq[;ky; & T;wfj[k] fLoV~tjySaM ¼Open - 2007½
QqVckWy ds Goal post dh ya0 ¾ 7-32 eh
❖ vf[ky Hkkjrh; QqVckWy egkla?k dh LFkkiuk & 23 twu 1937
QqVckWy ds Goal post dh Å0 ¾ 8 QhV
❖ QhQk esa “kkfey & 1948
ckWy dk otu & 396&453 xzke
ckWy dh ifjf/k & 68&70 lsaVh ehVj
xksy ykbZu vkSj isuYVh LikWV ds chp dh nwjh & 12 xt
2 xksy iksLVksa ds chp dh nwjh & 7-32 eh-
 vkxkeh QhQk fo”odi & okWyhckWy
❖ 2026 & dukM+k] eSfDldks vesfjdk ❖ okWyhckWy] dksVZ ij [ksyk tkrk gSA
❖ 2030 & fuf”pr ugha ❖ okWyhckWy ds dksVZ dh y0 ¾ 18 eh] pkS0 ¾ 9 eh
❖ 2034 & lÅnh vjc ❖ usV dh Å¡pkbZ ¾ 2-43 eh ¼iq#’k½
❖ usV dh Å¡pkbZ ¾ 2-24 eh ¼efgyk½
lokZf/kd xksy
❖ ckWy dk otu ¾ 250&270 xzke
❖ fØfLV;kuks jksukYMks & 128 ¼iqrZxky½
❖ ckWy dk O;kl ¾ 65 lseh&67-5 lseh
200 vUrjkZ’Vªh; eSp [ksyus okyk igyk f[kykM+h
❖ No. of players – 06
❖ lquhy Ns=h & 94 ¼Hkkjr½
❖ vksYefid esa “kkfey & 1964
❖ igyh ckj [ksyk x;k & vesfjdk ¼1895½
❖ chp okWyhckWy ds dksVZ dh y0 ¾ 16 eh] pkS0 ¾ 8 eh

Vscy Vsful ckWLdsVckWy

Vscy Vsful] jSdsV ls [ksyk tkrk gSA ¼jsdsV dh y0 o pkSa0 ¾ No Of Player – 05
17cm×15cm½ ckWy dk otu ¾ 600&650 gm
Vscy dh ya0 ¾ 9 QhV] pkS0 ¾ 5 QhV yaEckbZ × pkSM+kbZ ¾ 28 × 15 eh
Vscy dh Åa0 ¾ 76 cm (2 Fit 6 Inch)
ckWLdsV dh ÅapkbZ ¾ 3-05 eh
usV Å¡pkbZ & 6 bap ckWLdsVckWy] dksVZ ij [ksyk tkrk gSA
Vscy Vsful dh ckWy dk otu ¾ 2-4 ls 2-53 xzke ❖ vksYefid esa “kkfey & 1904] lsaV yqbZl
❖ ckWy dk jax & ukjaxh@lQsn ❖ efgyk ckWLdsVckWy dh “kq:vkr & 1976
❖ ckWy dk O;kl & 40 mm ❖ ckWLdsV fje O;kl & 46 lseh
❖ eq[;ky; & yqlkus ❖ dksVZ ¼yEckbZ js[kk½ & lkbZM ykbZu
❖ jk’Vªh; [ksy & phu ❖ dksVZ ¼pkSM+kbZ js[kk½ & ,aM ykbZu@csl ykbZu js[kk
❖ vksYefid esa “kkfey & 1988 fl;ksy ❖ vf/kdre vad & 4 vad] ,d Ýh&Fkzks vad & 1 vad
 5 f[kykM+h ikWth”ku cSMfeaVu
❖ LekWy QkWjoMZ cSMfeaVu ds dksVZ dh L × B = 13.41 meter (44 Feet)×5.18 m (17Feet)
❖ ikWoj QkWjoMZ Net dh ÅapkbZ ¾ 5-1 QhV ¼1-55 eh-½ ;qxy pkS- 6-1 eh- ¼20 QhV½
❖ IokabV xkMZ Racket dk otu ¾ 85&140 xzke
❖ “kwfVax xkMZ Cark ¼fpfM;k¡½ dk otu ¾ 4-7 ls 5-5 xzke
❖ lsaVj xkMZ ❖ 16 ia[kks ls cuh gksrh gS
❖ yEckbZ & 62&70 mm
❖ ckgjh O;kl & 58 ls 62 mm
❖ vkarfjd O;kl & 25 ls 28 mm
❖ usV ls lfoZl “kkWV nwjh & 1-98 eh ¼6-5 QhV½

ykWuVsful टेकनस स्कोररंग प्रणाली

y-× pkS- ¾ 78 × 27 QhV ¼tc f[kykM+h vdsyk [ksyrk gks½ ❖ एक कखलाडी या टीम को एक गेम जीतने के कलए चार अंक हाकसल करने होते हैं।
कोई भी खेल 0-0 से शुरू होता है और टेकनस में जीरो प्वॉइटं लव कहलाता है। अंकों
Double esa 78 × 36 Feet की प्रगकत कनम्नानुसार होती है:
Net 3 Feet Åapk gksrk gSA ❖ पहला प्वॉइटं - 15

Ball dk otu ¾ 56&59-4 xzke ❖ दूसरा प्वॉइटं - 30

❖ तीसरा प्वॉइटं - 40
ckWy dk O;kl ¾ 6-54&6-86 lseh ❖ चौथा प्वॉइटं - गेम प्वाइटं
❖ ckWy dk jax ¾ ihyk@lQsn ❖ हालांकक, अगर दोनों कखलाडी एक गेम में तीन-तीन अंक जीतते हैं (अथाटत स्कोर
❖ jSdsV dh y-×pkS- ¾ 73-7 lseh × 31-7 lseh 40-40 है), तो इसे ड्यूस कहा जाता है।
❖ ड्यूस के बाद अगला अंक जीतने वाले कखलाडी को एडवांटेज कमलता है। कजस iksyks
कखलाडी/टीम को एडवांटेड कमलता है, उसके बाद वह अगला अंक जीतता है, तो वह No. of players – 04
गेम जीत जाता है।
Polo QhYM ij [ksys tkrs gSA
❖ हालांकक, यकद कवरोिी कखलाडी एडवांटेज के बाद अगला अंक जीतता है, तो स्कोर
वापस ड्यूस में चला जाता है। एक कखलाडी/ टीम को एक गेम जीतने के कलए ड्यूस y- × pkS- ¾ 300 × 150 xt
के बाद लगातार दो अंक जीतने की जरूरत है।

dq'rh 'krajt
❖ xn~ns dk C;kl ¾ 9m ❖ 'krjat esa 64 ¼8 ×8 ½ckWDl gksrs gSA ¼oxkZdkj [kkus½
❖ dsUnz dk O;kl ¾ 1m ❖ शतरंज के मोहरे छह अलग-अलग प्रकार के होते हैं। प्रत्येक पक्ष 16 टुकडों से शुरू
❖ dq”rh eSV eksVkbZ & 5 vkSj 7 lseh होता है: आठ प्यादे, दो कबशप, दो शरू वीर, दो हाथी, एक रानी और एक राजा।
❖ फ्रीस्टाइल कुश्ती 1920 से कनयकमत रूप से ओलंकपक का कहस्सा रही है, लेककन
मकहलाओ ं की फ़्रीस्टाइल कुश्ती को एथेंस 2004 से शाकमल ककया गया था।
xksYQ cslckWy
xksYQ dkslZ ij [ksyk tkrk gSA No of players – 9
[ksy dk eSnku 125&175 acre gksrk gSA Field diamond shape dk gksrk gSA
ckWy dk otu ¾ 45 xzke National Game of America
xksYQ dk C;kl ¼Diameter½ ¾ 4 bap Bal dk C;kl ¾ 2-75 bap
xksYQ fLVd ¾ 3-6 eh Bat dh y0 ¾ 42 bap

fcfy;M~lZ [kks&[kks
fcfy;M~lZ 3 ckWy ds lkFk [ksyk tkrk gSA No of player – 09
White, Red, Yellow L × B = 27 × 15m
fcfy;M~lZ xse dh ckWy 8 Ldksj ykbZu gksrh gSA
L × B = 3.7 m × 1.85 m
^D;w* & fLVd & dh yEckbZ & 90&145 cm
 rSjkdh eqDdsckth
6]8]10 ykbZu ¾ 50 ehVj 6-1×6-1m2 dk fjax
4]5]8 ykbZu ¾ 25 ehVj 4-9×4-9m2 NksVk fjax
Ikkuh dh xgjkbZ ¾ 9 eh0

dcM~Mh
अन्तराटष्ट्रीय मुख्यालय – जयपुर (भारत)
[ksy VªkQh
स्थापना – 2004 fØdsV & j.kth VªkQh] fnyhi VªkQh] bZjkuh di] nso/kj VªkQh] lS;n
खेल मैदान नाम - कोटट eq'rkd vyh Vh&20 VªkQh] fot; gtkjs VªkQh] lh ds uk;Mq
पुरुषों के कलए कबड्डी कोटट के आयाम (Kabaddi Court Dimensions) और माप (13 × 10)
VªkQh] lgkjk di] gdqer jk; VªkQh] pkjehukj & pSysatj
कबड्डी कोटट का आकार: परुु षों के कलए 13 × 10 मीटर] मकहलाओ ं के कलए 11 × 8 मीटर
लॉबी का आकार - ककनारों में 1 मीटर चौडा स्थान
VªkQh] xkoLdj ckMZj VªkQh] ftysV di] VkbVu di] vkbZih,y
Baulk line की दूरी - मध्य रेखा से 3-75 मीटर Ranji Trophy, Duleep Trophy, Irani Cup, Deodhar Trophy,
बोनस लाइन की दूरी - मध्य रेखा से 4-75 मीटर Syed Mushtaq Ali T20 Trophy, Vijay Hazare Trophy, CK
Baulk line और बोनस लाइन के बीच की दूरी - 1 मीटर Naidu Trophy, Sahara Cup, Hakumat Rai Trophy,
प्रत्येक टीम कोटट पर 7 कखलाकडयों और बेंच पर 5 कवकल्पों के साथ खेल शुरू करती है। Charminar Challenger Trophy, Gavaskar Trophy Border
पुरुष मैच की अवकि 20-5-20 यानी 20 कमनट खेल 5 कमनट ब्रेक कफर 20 कमनट खेल होता है
जबकक मकहला मैच की अवकि 15-5-15 यानी 15 कमनट खेल 5 कमनट ब्रेक कफर 15 कमनट Trophy, Gillette Cup, Titan Cup, IPL
खेल होता है
gkWdh & /;kupan VªkQh] csxe jlwy VªkQh] egkjktk jathr flag xksYM QqVckWy & larks’k VªkQh] jksolZ di] vk'kqrks’k eq[kthZ VªkQh] fltj di]
di] ysMh jru VkVk VªkQh] vkxk [kk¡&di] pSfEi;u VªkQh] lqczrks eq[kthZ di] ch-lh- jk; VªkQh] Mwj.M+ di ¼lcls iqjkuk &
,f'k;k di] vkxk [kk¡ di] osfyaxVu di] Ekq#xqIIkk xksYM di] 1888½] dfyax di] dksyEcks di] QhQk oYMZ di] vkbZ,l,y]
flaf/k;k xksYM di] osVu di] bfUnjk xk¡/kh xksYM di] jaxkLokeh ;wjks di] yk&yhxk VªkQh
di] tksgksj di] HIL gkWdh dh lcls iqjkuh VªkWQh &1895 Santosh Trophy, Rovers Cup, Ashutosh Mukherjee Trophy,
Dhyan Chand Trophy, Begum Rasool Trophy, Maharaja Scissor Cup, Subroto Mukherjee Cup, B.C. Rai Trophy,
Ranjit Singh Gold Cup, Lady Ratan Tata Trophy, Aga Khan- Durand Cup, Kalinga Cup, Colombo Cup, FIFA World Cup,
Cup, Champions Trophy, Asia Cup, Aga Khan Cup, ISL, Euro Cup, La-Liga Trophy
Wellington Cup, Muruguppa Gold Cup, Scindia Gold Cup,
Watten Cup, Indira Gandhi Gold Cup, Rangaswamy Cup,
Johor Cup, HIL

cSMfeVu & lqfnjeu di] ve`r nhoku di] mcsj di] Fkkel di] Vsful & Msfol di] fe;kEkh vksiu] bVkfy;u di]
vkWLVsªfy;k di] b.Mksusf'k;k vksiu] dksfudk di] pïk di] Davis Cup, Miami Open, Italian Cup,
ukjax di] ;ksusdl di] FkkbZys.M vksiu pSfEi;uf'ki] 4 xSaM LySe & MAJOR
lksfQ;k di] fcEoyMu & 1877
Sudirman Cup, Amrit Dewan Cup, Uber Cup, Thomas US Open - 1881
Cup, Australia Cup, Indonesia Open, Konica Cup, French Open - 1891
Chadha Cup, Narang Cup, Yonex Cup, Thailand Open Australian Open – 1905
Championship, Sophia Cup,
Vscy Vsful & dkfcfy;u di] =ko.kdksj di] jkekuqt VªkQh] LosFkfyax di
Kabylian Cup, Travankor Cup, Ramanuja Trophy,
Svethling Cup
fcfy;MZl & vkFkZj okWdj VªkQh] FkkWel di eqDdsckth & osy csdj VªkQh] vLih vntkfg;k VªkQh]
Arthur Walker Trophy, Thomas Cup Weil Baker Trophy, Aspi Adajahia Trophy
xksYQ & okdj di] jkbMj di] lksYgse di] fizal osYl di] dukM+k ,FkysfVDl & pkjehukj VªkQh
di] vkbtu gkoj VªkQh] Mufgy di] jkbMj di] lfdZV di Charminar Trophy
Walker Cup, Ryder Cup, Solheim Cup, Prince Wales Cup, fcfy;M~lZ & vkFkZj okdj VªkQh] Fkkel di
Canada Cup, Eisenhower Trophy, dunhil cup, Rider cup, Arthur Walker Trophy, Thomas Cup
circuit cup ikssyks & ,stjk di] jk/kk&eksgu di
'krjat & [ksrku VªkQh] fyEdk VªkQh] dsUlZ&di Ezra Cup, Radha-Mohan Cup
Khaitan TrophyLimca Trophy, Cairns-Cup fu'kkusckth & mÙkj osYl di] osY'k xzk.M fidl
okyhckWy & bafnjk iz/kku VªkQh] QSMjs'ku di] lsUVsfu;y di North Wales Cup, Welsh Grand Picks
Indira Pradhan Trophy, Federation Cup, Centennial Cup

ckLdsVckWy & clkyr>k VªkQh] ch-lh- xqIrk VªkQh] VksM eseksfj;y VªkQh] Hkkjksrksyu & o/kZEkku VªkQh
Basalatzha Trophy, B.C. Gupta Trophy, Todd Memorial Vardhman Trophy
Trophy, Lkkbfdfyax & Tour – de France,
gklZ jsflax & dkUlVsys'ku di Tour - de France
Constellation Cup dq'rh & Hkkjr dsljh] o/kZeku 'khYM
dcìh & [ksrku VªkQh] nqcbZ di] PKL Bharat Kesari, Vardhman Shield
Khaitan Trophy, Dubai Cup
fczt & gksYdj VªkQh] flaf/k;k VªkQh] #bZ;k xksYM di
Holkar Trophy, Sindhia Trophy, Ruia Gold Cup
ukSdk;u & osfyaXVu VªkQh] usg: VªkQh] vesfjdu di
Wellington Trophy, Nehru Trophy, American Cup
 [ksy ds eSnku Sports Ground रूप कसंह स्टे कडयम Roop Singh Stadium ग्वाकलयर, मध्य प्रदेश
मैदान स्थान कीनन स्टे कडयम Keenan Stadium जमशेदपुर, झारखंड
अरुण जेटली स्टे कडयम Arun Jaitley Stadium कदल्ली ग्रीन पाकट स्टे कडयम Green Park Stadium कानपुर, उत्तर प्रदेश
ईडन गाडटन्स स्टे कडयम Eden Gardens Stadium कोलकाता, पकिम बंगाल एम. कचन्नास्वामी स्टे कडयम
बंगलौर, कनाट टक
एम. ए. कचदंबरम स्टे कडयम M. Chinnaswamy Stadium
चे न्नई, तकमलनाडु
M.A. Chidambaram Stadium ब्रेबोनट स्टे कडयम Brabourne Stadium मुंबई, महाराष्ट्र
बरकतुल्लाह खान स्टे कडयम Barkatullah Khan वानखेडे स्टे कडयम Wankhede Stadium मुंबई, महाराष्ट्र
जोिपुर, राजस्थान
Stadium
बाराबती स्टे कडयम Barabati Stadium कटक, उडीसा
फटोडाट स्टे कडयम Fatorda Stadium मडगांव, गोवा

भारत रत्न अटल कबहारी वाजपेयी (इकाना) अंतरराष्ट्रीय fo”o ds pfpZr eSnku
किके ट स्टे कडयम Bharat Ratna Atal Bihari लखनऊ, उत्तर प्रदेश ❖ ykMZl ¼baXyS.M½ & Hkkjr us ;gk¡ 1983 esa fo”odi thrk
lkSjHk xkaxqyh us ;gk¡ usV osLV VªkQh QkbZuy ¼2002½ esa thrdj
Vajpayee (Ikana) International Cricket Stadium Vh&”kVZ lsfyczs”ku
नरे न्द्र मोदी स्टे कडयम Motera Stadium अहमदाबाद, गुजरात ❖ iFkZ ¼okdk½ vkWLVªsfy;k & nqfu;k dh lcls rst fodsV
❖ /keZ”kkyk ¼Hkkjr½ & nqfu;k dk lcls Å¡pk fØdsV xzkm.M
❖ tksgkUlcxZ ¼lkmFk vÝhdk½ & Hkkjr us ;gk¡ igyk Vh&20 fo”odi thrk
❖ Mjcu ¼lkmFk vÝhdk½ & ;qojkt flag us ;gk¡ 6 NDds yxk;s

❖ दुकनया का सबसे बडा हाकी स्टेकडयम: पाककस्तान के लाहौर में कस्थत नेशनल हॉकी स्टेकडयम ,
इसे गद्दाफी हॉकी स्टेकडयम के रूप में भी जाना जाता है
❖ fo”o dk lcls cM+k QqVckWy LVsfM;e & :axjkMks] mÙkj dksfj;k
 ¼izeq[k ?kjkus@ muds dykdkj½ 2- vkxjk ?kjkuk
1- Xokfy;j ?kjkuk & laLFkkid & gkth lqtku [kk¡ ¼rkulsu ds nkekn½
lcls iqjkuk ?kjkuk Founder - Haji Sujan Khan (son-in-law of Tansen)
laLFkkid & gíw [kk¡] gLlw [kk¡ vkSj uRFkw [kk¡ mLrkn ?kX?ks [kqnk c['k
Founders - Haddu Khan, Hassu Khan and Nathu Khan Ustad Ghagge Khuda Baksh
ds nknk th & uRFku ihj cD”k ds f”k’; & d`’.k bpydjthdj
izeq[k dykdkj@izfriknd Main Artist/Illustrator
fo’.kq fnxEcj iyqLdj] vksadkjukFk Bkdqj] oh.kk lgL=cq)s] ehrk iafMr izeq[k dykdkj@izfriknd Main Artist/Illustrator
Vishnu Digambar Paluskar, Omkarnath Thakur, Veena QS;kt [kku¼izsefi;k½] yrkQr gqlSu [kku¼izk.kfi;k½][kkfne gqlSu [kku
Sahastrabuddhe, Meeta Pandit ¼lktufi;k½] foyk;r [kku
bUnkSj ?kjkus & e/; izns”k Indore Gharana - Madhya Pradesh Faiyaz Khan, Latafat Hussain Khan, khadim hussain, Vilayat khan
laLFkkid & mLrkn vkfej [kku Founder – Ustad Aamir Khan
3- fdjkuk ?kjkuk 4- cukjl ?kjkuk & laLFkkid jke lgk;
izfl) laxhrK] oknd] dykdkj Famous musician, instrumentalist, artist
laLFkkid & vCnqy djhe [kk¡] vCnqy okfgn [kk¡
Founder - Abdul Karim Khan, Abdul Wahid Khan 1- 'kgukbZ oknd & mLrkn fcfLeYYkk [kk¡] iafM+r jkelgk; feJ ¼laLFkkid½
Shehnai player - Ustad Bismillah Khan, Pandit Ramshay Mishra
2- rcyk oknd & iafMr daBs egkjkt] iafMr vuks[ks yky] iafM+r fd'ku egkjkt]
iafMr xqnbZ egkjkt ¼lerk izlkn½
izeq[k dykdkj @ izfriknd Leading Artist / Illustrator - Tabla player - Pandit Kanthe Maharaj, Pandit Anokhe Lal, Pandit Kishan Maharaj,
Pandit Gudai Maharaj
lokbZ xa/koZ] lqjs'kckcw ekus] izHkk v=s] ghjkckbZ cknksM+dj] ekf.kd oekZ] 3- i[kkot $ e`nax oknd &enu eksgu] HkksykukFk ikBd] iafMr vejukFk feJ
Hkhelsu tks”kh] xaxwHkkbZ gaxy Pakhawaj + Mridang player - Madan Mohan, Bholanath Pathak, Pandit Amarnath
Sawai Gandharva, Sureshbabu Mane, Prabha Atre, Hirabai Mishra
Badodkar, Manik Verma, Bheemsen Joshi, Gangubai Hangal 4- lkjaxh & 'kEHkw lehj] xksiky feJ] guqeku izlkn feJ] ukjk;.k fouk;d
Sarangi - Shambhu Sameer, Gopal Mishra, Hanuman Prasad Mishra, Narayan Vinayak
izfl) flrkjoknd & iafMr jfo'kadj Hkh cukjl ?kjkus ls gSA
Famous Sitarist - Pandit Ravi Shankar is also from Banaras Gharana.
izfl) larwjoknd & f'kodqekj 'kekZ Hkh cukjl ?kjkus ls gSA

5- t;iqj & vrjkSyh ?kjkuk 6- jkeiqj & lgLoku ?kjkuk

laLFkkid %& mLrkn vYYkkfn;k [kku laLFkkid & mLrkn buk;r [kku $ egcwc [kku
Ustad Inayat Khan + Mahbub khan
izfriknd@dykdkj Designer/Artist
efYYdktqZu ealwj] dslj HkkbZ dsjdj] fd'kksjh veksudj] Jqfr
izfriknd@dykdkj designer/artist
lnksyhdj] ine ryoydj] vf'ouh fHkM+s, fo|kxkSjh vMdj] cUns xqyke eqLrQk [kku] mLrkn fulkj [kku] mLrkn jkf'kn [kku] lqykspuk]
vyh [kka] iafMr y{e.k izlkn c`gLifr th] equhj fu;kth] lkfnd gqlSu [kku] th”kku [kku
Mallkirjun Mansoor, Kesar Bhai Kerkar, Kishori Amonkar, Shruti Ghulam Mustafa Khan, Ustad Nisar Khan, Ustad Rashid Khan,
Sadolikar, Padam Talwalkar, Ashwini Bhide, Vidhyagori Adkar, Sulochana, Brihaspati Ji, Munir Niyaji, Sadik Husain Khan, Jishan
Bande ali khan, pandit lakshman prasad Khan
7- ifV;kyk ?kjkuk ¼fnYyh ?kjkus dh “kk[kk½ 8- fnYYkh ?kjkuk
laLFkkid %& mLrkn Qrsg vyh [kku] mLrkn vyh c['k laLFkkid & mLrkn eEeu [kk¡
Founder :- Ustad Fateh Ali Khan, Ustad Ali Baksh Founder - Ustad Mamman Khan
izorZd & rkujl [kku] 'kCCkw [kku
izfriknd@dykdkj Designer/Artist Promoter - Tanras Khan, Shabbu Khan
cMs xqyke vyh [kku] vtk; pØorhZ] jktk vyh [kku] csxe
v[rj] fueZyk nsoh] uSuk nsoh] ijohu lqYrkuk izfriknd@dykdkj Designer/Artist
Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, Ajay Chakraborty, Raja Ali Khan, pk¡n [kku] ulhj vgen [kku] mleku [kku] bdcky vgen [kku]
Begum Akhtar, Nirmala Devi, Naina Devi, Parveen Sultana d`’.kk fc’V
Chand Khan, Naseer Ahmed Khan, Usman Khan, Iqbal Ahmed
Khan, Krishna Bisht

9- fHkaMh cktkj ?kjkuk 10- esokrh ?kjkuk

laLFkkid & mLrkn NTTkw [kku laLFkkid & ?kXxs uthj [kku
Founder - Ustad Chhajju Khan Founder - Ghagge Nazir Khan
izfriknd@dykdkj Designer/Artist
iafMr tljkt] eksrhjke] ef.kjke] latho vH;adj
izfriknd@dykdkj Designer/Artist Pandit Jasraj, Motiram, Maniram, Sanjeev Abhyankar
mLrkn veu vyh [kku] vatuhckbZ ekYisdj] 'kf'kdyk dksjVdj] yrk
eaxs”kdj 11- y[kuÅ ?kjkuk
Ustad Aman Ali Khan, Anjanibai Malpekar, Shashikala Koratkar,
Lata Mangeshkar fcanknhu ¼dFkd½
fcjtw egkjkt
dksnd flag
csxe v[rj
 भारतीय यूनेस्को स्थल
➢ यूनेस्को की स्थापना वर्ष 1945 में स्थायी शाांतत बनाए रखने के रूप में "मानव जातत की बौतिक
और नैततक एकजुटता" को तवकतित करने के तलये की गई थी। यूनेस्को िाांस्कृततक और
प्राकृततक महत्त्व के स्थलों को आतिकाररक तौर पर तवश्व िरोहर की मान्यता प्रदान करती है।
➢ ये स्थल ऐततहातिक और पयाषवरण के तलहाज़ िे भी महत्त्वपूणष होते हैं।
➢ भारत में यूनेस्को द्वारा मान्यता प्राप्त कुल 42 मूतष तवराित िरोहर स्थल (34 िाांस्कृततक, 7
प्राकृततक और 1 तमतित) हैं और 15 अमूतष िाांस्कृततक तवराितें हैं।
➢ भारत 1946 िे यूनेस्कों का िदस्य देश है।
➢ भारत 1946 िे यूनेस्कों का िदस्य देश है।
➢ भारत ने 14 नवबां र 1977 को इि िम्मेलन को स्वीकार कर तलया
➢ िवाषतिक यूनेस्को स्थल - इटली (59)
➢ िवाषतिक यूनेस्को स्थल वाला शहर – कॉर्डोबा (स्पेन)

Hkkjr ds ;wusLdks esa LFky 4. ,yksjk dh xqQk,¡ & egkjk’Vª 1983

fo”o /kjksgj LFky & lEcfU/kr jkT;@{ks= ?kksf’kr o’kZ Ellora Caves Maharashtra
World Heritage Site - State/Territory Declared Year
1. vkxjk dk fdyk & mÙkj izns”k 1983 dqy xqQk,¡ &34
Agra Fort Uttar Pradesh pj.knzh igkM+h
¼1&12½ xqQk ckS) /keZ
Hkkjr dk igyk] vdcj }kjk fufeZr ¼13&29½ xqQk fgUnw
blesa tgk¡xhj egy vkSj [kkl egy Hkh gSA ¼30&34½ xqqQk tSu
2. rktegy & mÙkj izns”k 1983 5. dks.kkdZ lw;Z eafnj & mM+hlk 1984
Taj Mahal Uttar Pradesh Konark Sun Temple Orissa
¼1631 ls 1648½ ds chp fuekZ.k] “kkgtgk¡ }kjk fufeZr
okLrqdkj & mLrkn vgen ykgkSjh ujflag nso oeZu }kjk fufeZr] dfyax okLrqdyk dk mnkgj.k
3. vtark dh xqQk,¡ & egkjk’Vª 1983 6. egkcyh iqje ds LEkkjd & rfeyukMq 1984
Ajanta Caves Maharashtra Monuments of Mahabali Puram Tamil Nadu
dqy xqQk &29 iYyo jktkvksa }kjk fufeZr] iap jFk eafnj ¼egkHkkjr½
ckS) /keZ ls lEcfU/kr
okdkVd oa”k }kjk fufeZr ➢ यह िमूह रथों, मांर्डपों, तवशाल खुली हवा वाली राहतों आतद के तलए जाना जाता है।
 7. dkthjaxk jk’Vªh; m|ku & vle 1985 10. gEih ds Lekjd lewg & dukZVd 1986
Kajiranga National Park Assam Group of Monuments of Hampi Karnataka
1974 esa jk’Vªh; m|ku ds :i esa LFkkiuk d`’.knso jk; }kjk fufeZr 50 :i;s ds uksV ij fp=.k
2007 esa Vkbxj fjtoZ cuk ➢ हम्पी ने तवजयनगर िाम्राज्य की अांततम राजिानी के रूप में कायष तकया है।
,d flax okys xSaMs ds fy, izfl) 11. [ktqjkgks ds Lekjd lewg & e/; izns”k 1986
8. ekul jk’Vªh; m|ku & vle 1985 Group of Monuments of Khajuraho Madhya Pradesh
Manas National Park Assam pansy “kkldksa }kjk fufeZr
➢ यह 1973 में प्रोजेक्ट टाइगर के तहत बाघ ररजवष के नेटवकष में शातमल पहला ररजवष है । ➢ तहांदू िमष और जैन िमष दो ऐिे िमष हैं तजनके तलए मांतदर िमतपषत हैं।
➢ यह एक बायोस्फीयर ररज़वष भी है। 12. Qrsgiqj lhdjh & mÙkj izns”k 1986
9. dsoyknso jk’Vªh; m|ku & jktLFkku 1985 Fatehpur Sikri Uttar Pradesh
Keoladeo National Park Rajasthan fot; dk uxj] vdcj }kjk fufeZr
➢ इि राष्ट्रीय उद्यान का पूवष नाम भरतपुर पक्षी अभयारण्य था। ;gk¡ iap egy vkSj vuwi rkykc fLFkr gS

13. xksok ds fxfjtk?kj o dkUosaV xksok 1986 17. pksy eafnj & rfeyukMq 1987
Churches and Convents of Goa Goa Chola Temple Tamil Nadu
➢ iqrZxkyh jkt/kkuh jgs bl “kgj ds ppZ ,f”k;k esa /keZ izpkj dk izrhd gSA jktsUnz pksy }kjk fufeZr
14. ,yhQsaVk dh xqQk,¡ & egkjk’Vª 1987 c`gns”oj] ratkoqj] ,sjkors”oj eafnj
Elephanta Caves Maharashtra
➢ इिमें तांजावरु में बहृ देश्वर मांतदर, गांगाईकोंर्डाचोतलिवरम में बहृ देश्वर मांतदर और दारािरु म में ऐरावतेश्वर
➢ /kkjkiqjh xqQk,a ,yhQsaVk xqQkvksa dk LFkkuh; uke gSA मांतदर जैिे मांतदर शातमल हैं।
➢ ;gk¡ lkr xqQk,¡ gSaA 18. uank nsoh vkSj Qwyksa dh ?kkVh
15. lqanjou jk’Vªh; m|ku & if”pe caxky 1987 jk’Vªh; m|ku & mÙkjk[k.M 1988
Sundarbans National Park West Bengal Nanda Devi and the Valley of Flowers National Park
➢ यह गांगा र्डेल्टा का तहस्िा है।, दुतनया का िबिे बड़ा र्डेल्टा तनमाषण बाांग्लादेश िे िीमा िाझा 19. lk¡ph ds ckS) Lrwi & e/; izns”k 1989
16. iêkndy ds Lekjd lewg & dukZVd 1987 Buddhist Stupas of Sanchi Madhya Pradesh
Pattadakal Group of Monuments Karnataka
v”kksd }kjk fufeZr] 200 : ds uksV ij vafdr
9 fgUnw eaafnj 1 tSu eafnj ¼fo:ik{k eafnj½ nhokjksa ij tkrd dFkkvksa dk o.kZu
20. gqek;w¡ dk edcjk & fnYyh 1993 22. Hkkjrh; ioZrh; jsyos & fofHkUu Hkkjrh; jkT; 1999
Humayun's Tomb Delhi Indian Mountain Railways Various Indian States
jkt/kkuh ls igyk ;wusLdks LFky nkftZfyax fgeky; jsyos ¼if”pe caxky½ 1999

21. dqrqcehukj ,oa mlds Lekjd & fnYyh 1993

Qutub Minar and its monuments Delhi uhyfxfj fgeky; jsyos 2005

dkydk f”keyk jsyos ¼fgekpy izns”k½ 2008

23. cks/kx;k dk egkcksf/k eafnj & fcgkj 2002 26. paikusj m|ku ¼ikokx<+ iqjkrRo½ & xqtjkr 2004
Mahabodhi Temple of Bodh Gaya Bihar Champaner Park (Pavagadh Archaeology) Gujrat

24. HkhecsVdk dh xqQk,¡ & e/; izns”k 2003 27. yky fdyk & fnYyh 2007
Caves of Bhimbetka Madhya Pradesh Red Fort – Delhi
foU/; ioZr ds uhps fLFkr gS “kkgtgka }kjk fufeZr] ;equk unh ds fdukjsa
[kkst & 1957 oh-,l- okd.kdj 500 : ds uksV ij fp=.k
25. N=ifr f”kokth VfeZuy & egkjk’Vª 2004 ➢ इिे शाहजहााँ की राजिानी शाहजहााँनाबाद के महल तकले के रूप में बनाया गया था।
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminal Maharashtra
➢ िलीमगढ़ तकला इिी पररिर का एक तहस्िा है।
okLrqdkj & ,Q- MCY;w LVhoUl 28. tarj&earj & t;iqj jktLFkku 2010
Jantar Mantar - Jaipur Rajasthan
29. if”peh ?kkV & egkjk’Vª] rfeyukMq] mYVs eafnj dh rjg
Western Ghats dsjy] xksok] dukZVd 2012 32. jkuh dh oko & xqtjkr 2014
- Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Rani Ki Vav Gujarat
Kerala, Goa, Karnataka lkSyadh oa”k }kjk fufeZr
ljLorh unh ds fdukjs
30. jktLFkku ds igkM+h nqxZ & jktLFkku 2013 100 : ds uksV ij fp=.k]
Hill Forts of Rajasthan Rajasthan इिे मारू-गुजषरा स्थापत्य शैली में बनाया गया है।
6 fdys& vkesj] xkxjkSu] phu dh nhokj ds ckn 2nd 33. ukyank fo”ofo|ky; & fcgkj 2016
tslyesj] fpÙkkSMx<+] dqaHkyx<+] Nalanda University Bihar
j.kFkaHkkSj
31. xzsV fgeky;u ¼jk’Vªh; m|ku½ & fgekpy izns”k 2014
Great Himalayan (National Park) Himachal Pradesh 34. datutaxk jk’Vªh; m|ku & flfDde 2016
Kanjanjunga National Park Sikkim
,dek= fefJr

35. yh0 dkoqZft, okLrqf”kYi & paMhx<+ 2016 39. jkeIik eafnj & rsyaxkuk 2021
Lee Carvuzzie Architecture Chandigarh Ramappa Temple Telangana
36. vgenkckn ds ,sfrgkfld “kgj & xqtjkr 2017 dkdrh; oa”k }kjk fufeZr
Historical Cities of Ahmedabad Gujarat Hkxoku f”ko dks lefiZr
lkcjerh unh ds fdukjs lqYrku vgen “kkg }kjk fufeZr 40. /kksykohjk & xqtjkr 2021
¼UNESCO dk igyk Hkkjrh; “kgj½ Dholavira Gujarat
37. eqEcbZ ds foDVksfj;u vkSj vkVZ ➢ 1968 में पुरातत्वतवद् जगत पतत जोशी द्वारा खोजे गए,
Msdks ,ulascy & egkjk’Vª 2018 िोलावीरा का नाम गुजरात के कच्छ तजले के एक गााँव के नाम पर रखा गया है।
Victorians and Art of Mumbai Maharashtra ➢ मोहन-जो-दारो, गनवेरीवाला, हड़प्पा और राखीगढ़ी के बाद यह तिांिु घाटी
Deco Ensemble िभ्यता का पाांचवाां िबिे बड़ा महानगर था।
White - Udaypur
38. xqykch “kgj t;iqj Golden – Jaisalmer & jktLFkku 2019
Pink City Jaipur Blue - Jodhpur Rajasthan
➢ िवाई जय तिांह-तद्वतीय ने 1727 में शहर की स्थापना की थी।
41. “kkfUrfudsru if”pe caxky 2023 िमूह में शातमल मांतदर हैं:
Santiniketan West Bengal ➢ चन्नके शव मांतदर, बेलूर, हिन तजला (राजा तवष्ट्णुविषन द्वारा तनतमषत, भगवान तवष्ट्णु को िमतपषत)
➢ होयिलेश्वर मांतदर, हलेतबर्डु, हिन तजला (राजा तवष्ट्णुविषन द्वारा तनतमषत, भगवान तशव को िमतपषत)
➢ इिकी स्थापना रवीन्रनाथ टैगोर ने की थी।
➢ के िव मांतदर, िोमनाथपुरा, मैिूर तजला (होयिला राजा नरतिम्हा तृतीय के िेनापतत िोमनाथ
➢ पतिम बांगाल के बीरभूम तजले में तस्थत, शाांतततनके तन, तजिका अथष है "शाांतत का तनवाि", का
दर्डां नायक द्वारा पतवत्र, भगवान तवष्ट्णु को िमतपषत)
तवकाि 1901 में शुरू हुआ और यहीं पर रवींरनाथ टैगोर ने तवश्व-भारती तवश्वतवद्यालय की नींव रखी।

42. gks;ly eafnj Karnataka 2023

Hoysala temples
csywj, gsyhfcM vkSj lkseukFkiqjk eafnj
होयिलों की पतवत्र मण्र्डली
➢ ये मांतदर कनाषटक के हिन और मैिूरु तजलों में बेलूर, हलेतबदु और िोमनाथपुरा में तस्थत हैं।
➢ मांतदरों, तजन्हें अक्िर 'पत्थर में उके री गई कतवता' के रूप में वतणषत तकया जाता है

यूनेस्को द्वारा मान्यता प्राप्त भारत की अमूतष िाांस्कृततक तवराित अमूतष िाांस्कृततक तवराित वर्ष
❖ वैतदक जप की परांपरा 2008
❖ रामलीला, रामायण का पारांपररक प्रदशषन 2008
❖ कुतटयाट्टम, िांस्कृत तथएटर 2008
➢ अमूतष िांस्कृतत तकिी िमुदाय, राष्ट्र आतद की वह तनति है जो ितदयों िे उि िमुदाय या राष्ट्र के
❖ रमन, िातमषक त्योहार और गढ़वाल तहमालय के अनुष्ठान तथएटर, भारत 2009
अवचेतन को अतभभूत करते हुए तनरांतर िमृि होती रहती है। ❖ मुतदयेर्डू, अनुष्ठान तथएटर और के रल के नृत्य नाटक 2010
➢ अमूतष िाांस्कृततक िमय के िाथ अपनी िमकालीन पीतियों की तवशेर्ताओ ां को अपने में आत्मिात ❖ कालबेतलया लोक गीत और नृत्य, राजस्थान 2010
करते हुए मौजूदा पीढ़ी के तलये तवराित के रूप में उपलब्ि होती है। ❖ छऊ नृत्य 2010
❖ लद्दाख का बौि जप 2012
➢ अमूतष िांस्कृतत िमाज की मानतिक चेतना का प्रतततबांब है, जो कला, तिया या तकिी अन्य रूप में
❖ िांकीतषन, अनष्ठ ु ान गायन, िोल और मतणपुर का नृत्य 2013
अतभव्यक्त होती है। ❖ जांतर्डयाला गुरु के ठठे रे (पांजाब): बतषन बनाने का पारांपररक पीतल, ताांबे का तशल्प 2014
❖ योग 2016
❖ नवरोज़ उत्िव 2016
❖ कुांभ मेला 2017
❖ कोलकाता में दुगाष पूजा 2021
❖ गुजरात का गरबा नृत्य 2023
 Ramsar Sthal (Wetland Site) रामिर स्थल ( आरषभूतम स्थल) Hkkjr esa dqy jkelj lkbV & 80 dqy
2 Qjojh 1971 dks jkelj ¼bZjku½ esa lEesyu gqvk Total Ramsar Site in India – 80 total
The conference was held in Ramsar (Iran) on 2 February 1971. तवश्व आरषभूतम तदवि 2024 पर भारत ने पााँच आरषभूतम को रामिर िाइट्ि के रूप में नातमत तकया।
दुतनया की पहली िाइट ऑस्रे तलया में कोबोगष प्रायद्वीप थी, तजिे 1974 में नातमत तकया गया था। तजििे इनकी िांख्या मौजूदा 75 िे बढ़ाकर 80 कर दी है।
The world’s first Site was the Cobourg Peninsula in Australia, designated in 1974. India designated five wetlands as Ramsar sites on World Wetlands Day 2024. Due to
jkelj lfU/k 1975 esa ykxw gqbZ which their number has been increased from the present 75 to 80.
Ramsar Treaty came into force in 1975 तवश्व आरषभूतम तदवि - 2 फरवरी
World Wetlands Day – 2 February
Hkkjr us 1982 esa gLrk{kj fd,A India signed in 1982.
2024 थीम - आरषभूतम और मानव कल्याण
jk’Vªh; vknzZ Hkwfe laj{k.k dk;ZØe & 1985 esa 2024 Theme – Wetlands and Human Well-being
National Wetland Conservation Program – In 1985
तवश्व आरषभूतम तदवि पहली बार 02 फरवरी, 1997 को रामिर िम्मलेन के 16 वर्ष पूरे होने पर मनाया
Hkkjr dh lcls igyh jkelj lkbV & fpYdk >hy vksfM”kk & 1981
गया था। यह तदवि िाल 1997 िे प्रततवर्ष मनाया जाता है..
India's first Ramsar site – Chilka Lake Odisha - 1981

World Wetlands Day was first celebrated on February 02, 1997 on the completion of lokZf/kd jkelj LFky & rfeyukMq ¼16½] mRrj izns”k ¼10½
16 years of the Ramsar Convention. This day is celebrated every year since 1997. Most Ramsar sites - Tamil Nadu (14), Uttar Pradesh (10)
(76 to 80 sites) इनमें िे तीन स्थल अांकिमुर पक्षी िांरक्षण ररज़वष, अघनातशनी मुहाना और मगादी 80oka jkelj LFky& ykWUxoqM “kksyk fjtoZ ou ¼rfeyukMq½
के रे िांरक्षण ररज़वष कनाषटक में तस्थत हैं, जबतक दो, कराईवेट्टी पक्षी अभयारण्य तथा लॉन्गवुर्ड शोला 80th Ramsar Site- Longwood Shola Reserve Forest (Tamil Nadu)
ररज़वष वन ततमलनार्डु में हैं। nwljh ckj o’kZ& 2012&13 esa Hkkjr ljdkj us ^jk’Vªh; vknzZHkwfe lja{k.k dk;ZØe] “kq:
(76 to 80 sites) Three of these sites, Ankasamudra Bird Conservation Reserve, fd;k FkkA
Aghanashini Estuary and Magadi Kere Conservation Reserve, are located in In the year 2012-13, the Government of India had started the 'National Wetland
Karnataka, while two, Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary and Longwood Shola Reserve Conservation Program'.
Forest, are in Tamil Nadu.
cMk jkelj LFky & lqUnjou ¼if”pe caxky½
Big Ramsar site - Sundarwan
NksVk jkelj LFky & js.kqdk osVyS.M ¼HP½
Small Ramsar site - Renuka Wetland (HP)
 कुल रामसर स्थल 80
दुतनया के 8 अजूबे
1. ग्रेट वॉल ऑफ चाइना –
स्थान: उत्तरी चीन में पूवष िे पतिम तक फै ला हुआ है
देश: चीन
तनमाषण का आरांभ - 7वीं शताब्दी ईिा पूवष में शुरू हुआ था
द्वारा तनतमषत: तकन राजवांश, तमांग राजवांश

2. चीचेन इट्ज़ा 3. पेत्रा

स्थान: युकाटन स्थान: मान गवनषरेट
देश: मेतक्िको देश: जॉर्डषन
5वीं-13वीं शताब्दी में तनमाषण हुआ 5वीं शताब्दी ईिा पूवष तनतमषत
मेयो-टोल्टेक िभ्यता के द्वारा तनतमषत नबाततयन द्वारा तनतमषत
पेरा, तजिे रक्मू या रोज़ तिटी के
नाम िे भी जाना जाता है
4. माचू तपच्चू 5. िाइस्ट द ररर्डीमर
स्थान: कुस्को क्षेत्र, उरुबाम्बा प्राांत, माचुतपच्चू तजला स्थान: कोरकोवार्डो पवषत, ररयो र्डी जनेररयो
देश: पेरू गणराज्य देश: ब्राज़ील
तनतमषत: माना जाता है तक इिका तनमाषण 1450-1460 में शुरू हुआ था तनमाषण: 1922-31
इकां ान एम्पायर के द्वारा मूततषकार पॉल लैंर्डोव्स्की द्वारा तर्डज़ाइन तकया गया और अल्बटष कै कोट के
िहयोग िे इज ां ीतनयर हेइटर दा तिल्वा कोस्टा द्वारा तनतमषत

6. कालीज़ीयम 7. ताज महल

स्थान: रोम स्थान: आगरा, उत्तर प्रदेश
देश: इटली देश: भारत
तनमाषण: 70-72 ई. के आिपाि चालू तकया गया तनमाषण: 1632-53
द्वारा तनतमषत: फ्लेतवयन राजवांश के िम्राट वेरपातियन द्वारा तनतमषत: िम्राट शाहजहााँ
 8. अांगकोर वाट
स्थान: तिएम रीप
देश: कांबोतर्डया
स्थापना: 12वीं शताब्दी

कांबोतर्डया में तस्थत अांगकोर वाट को हाल ही में “दुतनया के 8वें आियष” का
तखताब तमला है। कांबोतर्डया में 162.6 हेक्टे यर में फै ला अांगकोर वाट, तगनीज वल्र्डष
ररकॉर्ड्षि की िबिे बड़ी िातमषक िांरचना के रूप में खड़ा है। प्रारांभ में यह तवष्ट्णु
को िमतपषत एक तहांदू मांतदर था, जो 12वीं शताब्दी में एक “तहांदू-बौि” मांतदर के
रूप में तवकतित हुआ।
 ikfdLrku Pakistan
jkt/kkuh Capital bLykekckn Islamabad
eqnzk Currency ikfdLrkuh :i;k
jk’Vªh; [ksy National Game QhYM+ gkWdh
Lora=rk fnol Independence Day 14 vxLr 1947
laln Parliament us”kuy vlEcsyh ¼etfyl&,&”kwjk½
National Assembly (Majlis-e-Shura)
jk’Vªh; xku National Anthem dkSeh rjkuk Qaumi Tarana
jk’Vªh; i{kh National Bird pdksj Chakor gkfQt tkya/kjh
jk’Vªh; i”kq National Animal ekj[kksj Markhor
lcls yEch unh Longest river flU/kq Indus
lcls Åaph pksVh Highest peak frjpehj Tirachmir

ckaXykns”k Bangladesh
jkt/kkuh Capital <kdk Dhaka
eqnzk Currency Vdk Taka
jk’Vªh; [ksy National Game dcM~Mh Kabaddi
Lora=rk fnol Independence Day 26 ekpZ 1971
laln Parliament tkrh; laln
jk’Vªh; xku national anthem vksekj lksukj ckaXyk
omar sonar bangla
jk’Vªh; i{kh National Bird eSXih jkWfcu Mks,y
Magpie Robin Doel
jk’Vªh; i”kq National Animal caxky Vkbxj Bengal Tiger
lcls yEch unh Longest river es?kuk Meghna
lcls Åaph pksVh Highest peak dsdkjkMksax Highest peak
dqy nwjh & 4096-7 ¼lokZf/kd if”pe caxky] vle] es?kky;] f=iqjk] fetksje½
 usiky Nepal
jkt/kkuh Capital dkBek.Mq Kathmandu
eqnzk Currency usikyh :i;k Nepali Rupee
jk’Vªh; [ksy National Game nkaMhfcvks Dandibiyo
laln Parliament jk’Vªh; iapk;r
National Panchayat
jk’Vªh; xku National Anthem l;kS Fkq¡xk Qwydk
Sayau Thunga Phoolka
jk’Vªh; i{kh National Bird osLVªu Vªxksiku
Western Tragopan
jk’Vªh; i”kq National Animal xk; Cow (2015 से)
lcls yEch unh The longest river djukyh Karnali
lcls Åaph pksVh Highest peak ekmaV ,ojsLV Mount E.
सागरमाथा

vQxkfuLrku Afghanistan
jkt/kkuh Capital dkcqy Kabul
eqnzk Currency vQxkuh afghani
jk’Vªh; [ksy National Game cqtdk”kh Bujkashi
Lora=rk fnol Independence Day 19 vxLr 1919
laln Parliament “kksjk Shora
jk’Vªh; xku National Anthem vQxku jk’Vªxku
Afghan National Anthem
jk’Vªh; i{kh National Bird lqugjk x#M+ Golden Garuda
jk’Vªh; i”kq National animal cQhZyk rsanqvk snow leopard
lcls yEch unh Longest river gsyean Helmand
lcls Åaph pksVh Highest peak uks”kkd
dqy nwjh & 106 fdyksehVj ¼U;wure½
 phu China
jkt/kkuh Capital chftax Beij ing
eqnzk Currency jsfUeUch Renminbi
jk’Vªh; [ksy National Game Vsfcy Vsful Table tennis
Lora=rk fnol Independence Day 1 vDVwcj] 1949
laln Parliament us”kuy ihiqYl dkaxzsl
National People's Congress
jk’Vªh; i{kh National Bird yky eqqdqV lkjl ¼jsM Økmu Øsu½
Red Crowned Crane
jk’Vªh; i”kq National Animal fo”kky ikaMk] phuh MªSxu
Giant Panda, Chinese Dragon
lcls yEch unh Longest river ;kaXlh Yangsi
lcls Åaph pksVh Highest peak pqeqykaxek chumulangma

HkwVku Bhutan
jkt/kkuh Capital fFkEiw Thimphu
eqnzk Currency UxqyVªe Ngultrum
jk’Vªh; [ksy National Game rhjankth
Lora=rk fnol Independence Day 17 fnlEcj 1907
laln Parliament RlksXMw Tsogdu
jk’Vªh; i{kh National Bird jsosu ¼dkSok½ Raven (Crow)
jk’Vªh; i”kq National Animal rkfdu Takin
lcls yEch unh The longest river ekul Manas
lcls Åapk ioZr Highest mountain xax[kj iqulqe
Gangkhar Punsum
 Jhyadk Sri Lanka
jkt/kkuh Capital dksyEcks Colombo
eqnzk Currency JhyadkbZ :i;k
jk’Vªh; [ksy National Game ckWyhckWy
Lora=rk fnol Independence Day 4 Qjojh 1948
laln Parliament ikfyZvesaFkqok
Parliamenthuva
jk’Vªh; i{kh National bird taxyh eqxhZ wild fowl
jk’Vªh; i”kq National Animal JhyadkbZ gkFkh
Sri Lankan Elephant
lcls yEch unh The longest river egkoyh unh Mahawali river
lcls Åaph pksVh Highest peak finq:ryxyk Pidurutalgala

E;kaekj Myanmar
jkt/kkuh Capital uSI;hnk Naypyidaw
eqnzk Currency E;kaekj D;kr
jk’Vªh; [ksy National Game dsucky] fpuyksu
Lora=rk fnol Independence Day 4 tuojh 1948
laln Parliament ikbFkw gqVko Pithu Hutav
jk’Vªh; xku National Anthem xck e ps Gaba Me Che
jk’Vªh; i{kh National Bird cehZ eksj Burmese Peacock
jk’Vªh; i”kq National Animal ck?k Tiger
lcls yEch unh The longest river bjkorh Irawati
lcls Åaph pksVh Highest peak [kkdksch Khakobi
 iM+kslh ns”kksa ds fgUnq eafnj
ns”k eafnj
ikfdLrku fgaxykt ekrk eafnj] dVkljkt f”koeafnj] o:.k nso eafnj
Jhyadk eqUus”oje] ukxqys”oje] iap bZ”oje
usiky i”kqifrukFk] eqfDrukFk] eudkeuk eafnj
E;kaekj xksYMu ixksMk] vkuUn eafnj
phu dS;qvku eafnj ¼f”ko½
baMksusf”k;k rug yksV eafnj] flagljh f”ko eafnj
UAE
igyk fgUnq eafnj & BAPS Lokehukjk;.k eafnj
ckspkluoklh Jh v{kj iq:’kksÙke Lokehukjk;.k
mn~?kkVu & ujsUnz eksnh ¼14 Qjojh 2024½
 tuojh fnol /January Day 12 tuojh jk’Vªh; ;qok fnol National Youth Day
1 tuojh oSf'od ifjokj fnol Global Family Day Lokeh foosdkuUn] 1984 ls “kq: D;ksafd 1984 UNO }kjk vUrjkZ’Vªh; ;qok
4 tuojh fo'o czsy fnol World Braille Day o’kZ ?kksf’kr
14 tuojh vUrjkZ’Vªh; irax fnol International kite day
fo'o lEeksgu fnol world hypnosis day
15 tuojh bafM;u vkehZ fnol Indian Army Day
9 tuojh ,uvkjvkbZ@izoklh Hkkjrh; fnol NRI/Pravasi Bharatiya Day
egkRek xka/kh dk Hkkjr vkxeu lkmFk vÝhdk ls 9 tuojh 1915 16 tuojh jk’Vªh; LVªkVZvi fnol National Startup Day
igyh ckj 2003] vVy fcgkjh oktis;h }kjk “kq:vkr 23 tuojh ijkØe fnol ¼SC. Bose½ t;arh Parakram Diwas Jayanti
orZeku izoklh Hkkjrh; dsUnz dk uke & lq’kek Lojkt dsUnz 24 tuojh jk’Vªh; ckfydk fnol National Girl Child Day
2015 vk;kstu & vgenkckn] egkRek xka/kh ds ykSVus ds 100 o’kZ iwjs 2008 ls “kq:
2023 vk;kstu & bUnkSj Int. f'k{kk fnol Int. Education Day
10 tuojh fo'o fgUnh fnol World Hindi Day
25 tuojh jk’Vªh; ernkrk fnol National Voters' Day
Fkhe 2024 & ^fgUnh ikjaifjd Kku ls d`f=e cqf)eÙkk rd
Hindi: From traditional knowledge to artificial Intelligence 2011 ls “kq:
Fkhe 2024 & ^oksV tSlk dqN ugha] oksV t:j Mkysaxs ge*
fo'o gkL; fnol World Laugher Day Theme 2024 – ‘There is nothing like voting, we will definitely vote’

Qjojh fnol February Day

26 tuojh Ind. Republic Day, Int. lhek 'kqYd fnol Int. customs day 2 Qjojh fo'o vknzZHkwfe fnol world wetlands day
'kghn fnol Martyrs Day “kq:vkr & 2 Qjojh 1997
30 tuojh loksZn; fnol Sarvodaya Day Fkhe 2024 & ^vknZzHkwfe vkSj ekuo dY;k.k*
Wetlands and Human Welfare'
fo'o dq’B mUewyu fnol World Leprosy Eradication Day
4 Qjojh fo'o dSalj fnol] Jhyadk jk’Vªh; fnol World Cancer Day, Sri Lanka
National Day
9 Qjojh lqjf{kr bUVjusV fnol safer internet day
12 Qjojh jk’Vªh; mRikndrk fnol National Productivity Day
13 Qjojh jk’Vªh; efgyk fnol National Women's Day
ljksftuh uk;Mw ¼Hkkjr dksfdyk½

14 Qjojh iqyokek 'kghn fnol] Pulwama Martmr's Day

iSjsUVl fnol Parents' Day
15 Qjojh Int. cky dSalj fnol Int. Child cancer day ekpZ fnol March Day
21 Qjojh vUrjkZ’Vªh; ekr`Hkk’kk fnol International mother language day 1 ekpZ 'kwU; HksnHkko fnol Zero discrimination day
igyh ckj 2000 esa euk;k x;k fo'o ukxfjd lqj{kk fnol world civil defense day
24 Qjojh dsanzh; mRIkkn 'kqYd fnol Central Excise Day
3 ekpZ fo'o oU;tho fnol world wildlife day
27 Qjojh fo'o ,uthvks fnol@izksVhu fnol World NGO Day / Protein Day igyh ckj & 2014
28 Qjojh jk’Vªh; foKku fnol National science day
4 ekpZ jk’Vªh; lqj{kk fnol National safety day
lh-oh jeu }kjk 28 Qjojh 1928 dks jeu izHkko dh [kkst ds miy{; esa
jk’Vªh; foKku fnol ?kksf’kr 8 ekpZ Int. efgyk fnol Int. Women's Day
lh-oh- jeu & 1930 HkkSfrd ukscsy igyh ckj USA 1909
Fkhe 2024 & ^fodflr Hkkjr ds fy, Hkkjrh; Lons”kh izkS|ksfxdh* vkf/kdkfjd LFkkiuk & 8 ekpZ 1921
Indian Indigenous Technology for Developed India' UNO }kjk & 8 ekpZ 1975 ls
Fkhe 2024 & Inspire Inclusion ^efgykvksa ds egÙo dks le>us ds fy;s
yksxksa dks tkx:d djuk
14 ekpZ ikbZ ¼ ½ fnol pie( )day

15 ekpZ fo'o miHkksDrk vf/kdkj fnol world consumer rights day 23 ekpZ fo'o ekSle foKku fnol world meteorological day
igyh ckj & 1983] Hkkjr esa miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ¼COPRA½ 1986 Fkhe 2024 & tyok;q dkjokbZ dh vfxze iafDr esa
jk’Vªh; miHkksDrk fnol & 24 fnlEcj] tkxks xzkgd tkxks vfHk;ku 2005 On the front lines of climate action
esa “kq: 24 ekpZ fo'o {k; jksx@risfnd@Vhch fnol
16 ekpZ jk’Vªh; Vhdkdj.k fnol] National Immunization Day, World Tuberculosis/Tuberculosis/TV Day
20 ekpZ varjkZ’Vªh; izlUUkrk fnol international happiness day
varjkZ’Vªh; xkSjs;k fnol international sparrow day
21 ekpZ fo'o okfudh fnol] World Forestry Day

22 ekpZ fo'o ty fnol world Water Day

igyh ckj & 1993] 1992 fj;ks&Mh tsusfj;ks lEesyu esa ?kksf’kr
Fkhe 2024 & “kkafr ds fy;s ty water for peace
 vizSy fnol April Day 18 vizSy fo'o /kjksgj fnol world heritage day
5 vizSy jk’Vªh; leqnzh fnol National Maritime Day 1983 ls “kq:
19 vizSy fo'o ;d`r fnol world liver day
6 vizSy Int. [ksy fnol Int. Sports Day
“kq:vkr & 2014] dkj.k & igys vk/kqfud vksyfEid [ksy 6 vizSy 20 vizSy vetn vyh [kku fnol ¼ljksnoknd½ USA ds ^jkT; eSlkpqlsVl*
1896 ,FksUl }kjk ?kksf’kr
Fkhe 2024&“kkafriw.kZ vkSj lekos”kh lektksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, [ksy 21 vizSy flfoy lsok fnol civil service day
Sports to promote peaceful and inclusive societies 22 vizSy i`Foh fnol Earth Day
7 vizSy Int. LokLF; fnol Int. health day LFkkiuk & 1970] t;jkYM usYlu vesfjdh i;kZoj.kfon }kjk
igyh LokLF; lHkk & 1948 Fkhe 2024 & xzg cuke IykfLVd
igyk fnol & 1950 23 vizSy fo'o iqLrd ,oa dkWih jkbV fnol world book and copy rights day
Fkhe 2024 & esjk LokLFk; esjk vf/kdkj my health my rights “kq:vkr &1995] dkWihjkbV ,DV &1957
10 vizSy fo'o gkseksisFkh fnol world homeopathy day fo”o iqLrd jkt/kkuh 2023 & vØk ¼?kkuk½
14 vizSy vEcsMdj fnol ambedkar day fo”o iqLrd jkt/kkuh 2024 & LVªklcxZ ¼Ýkal½
ubZ fnYyh Hkkjr & 2003] Fkhe 2024 & jhM+ ;ksj os
17 vizSy fo'o gheksQhfy;k fnol world hemophilia day

24 vizSy jk’Vªh; iapk;rh jkt fnol National Panchayati Raj Day ebZ fnol
“kq:vkr &2010 1 ebZ fo'o Jfed fnol World labour day
25 vizSy fo'o eysfj;k fnol world malaria day Hkkjr esa igyh & 1 ebZ 1923
26 vizSy fo'o ckSf)d laink fnol world intellectual property day Fkhe 2024 & lkekftd U;k; vkSj lHkh ds fy, lH; dk;Z
29 vizSy Int. u`R; fnol Int. dance day Social justice and decent work for all
3 ebZ izsl Lora=rk fnol Press freedom day
7 ebZ fo'o ,FkysfVdl fnol World athletics day
8 ebZ fo'o jsMØkWl fnol World red cross day
यह दिवस रेडक्रॉस के संस्थापक और शादति के दिए पहिे नोबि पुरस्कार
दवजेिा जीन हेनरी ड्यूनैंट के जतम दिन के उपिक्ष्य में मनाया जािा है
पहिी बार - 1948
9 ebZ fo'o izoklh i{kh fnol world migratory bird day 15 ebZ fo'o ifjokj fnol world family day
“kq:vkr & 2006 16 ebZ jk’Vªh; Msaxw fnol National dengue day
11 ebZ jk’Vªh; izkS|ksfxdh fnol national technology day 17 ebZ fo'o nwjlapkj fnol world telecommunications day
यह दिन भारिीय वैज्ञादनकों, इज ं ीदनयरों की वैज्ञादनक और िकनीकी 18 ebZ Int. laxzgky; fnol museum day
उपिदधियों के उपिक्ष्य में मनाया जािा है।
21 ebZ vkradokn fojks/kh fnol Anti-terrorism Day
पूवव प्रिान मंत्री अटि दबहार वाजपेयी ने दिन का नाम रखा था भारि ने 11 मई
1998 को पोखरण में परमाणु बम का सफि परीक्षण दकया था, इसदिए 11 मई 22 ebZ Int. tSo fofo/krk fnol Int. Biodiversity Day
की िारीख चुनी गई है। “kq:vkr & 1993
Fkhe 2024 & ;kstuk dk fgLlk cus
12 ebZ Int. ulZ fnol Int. Nurses Day ¼Int. ifjpkfjdk fnol½
24 ebZ jk’VªeaMy fnol Commonwealth Day
हर साि 12 मई ( फ्िोरेंस नाइदटंगेि के जतम की सािदगरह) को िुदनया भर में
मनाया जाने वािा एक अंिरावष्ट्रीय दिवस है, जो नसों द्वारा समाज में दकए गए 25 ebZ fo'o Fkk;jkbWM fnol world thyroid day
योगिान को दचदिि करने के दिए मनाया जािा है। 26 ebZ foKku fnol Dr. A.P.J. vCnqy dyke ds lEeku esa ^^fLoV~tjyS.M]]
शुरूआि 1965 ns'k esa Science Day Dr. In honor of A.P.J Abdul Kalam
"Switzerland" in the country

29 ebZ ekm.V ,ojsLV fnol mount everest day twu fnol June Day
31 ebZ fo'o rackdw fu’ks/k fnol world no tobacco day 1 twu fo'o nqX/k fnol world milk day
Fkhe 2024 & gesa Hkkstu dh vko”;drk] rEckdw dh ugha “kq:vkr & 2001
We need food, not tobacco
5 twu fo'o i;kZ;oj.k fnol world environment day
“kq:vkr & 1973
Fkhe 2024 & Hkwfe iquLFkkZiuk] lw[kk yphykiu vkSj e:LFkyhdj.k
izxfr esa rsth ykuk
Accelerating land restoration, drought resilience
and desertification progress
7 twu fo'o [kk| lqj{kk fnol world food safety day
8 twu fo'o efLr’d V~;wej fnol world brain tumor day
9 twu Int. vfHkys[k fnol record day
10 twu fo'o HkwxHkZ fnol world geological day 21 twu Int. ;ksx fnol Int. yoga day
12 twu cky Je ds f[kykQ fo'o fnol world day against child labor अंिरावष्ट्रीय योग दिवस प्रदिवर्व 21 जून को मनाया जािा है। यह दिन उत्तरी
13 twu Int. jaxghurk fnol Int. blindness day गोिािव में वर्व का सबसे िम्बा दिन होिा है और योग भी मनुष्ट्य को िीर्ावयु
14 twu fo'o jDr nkrk fnol world blood donor day बनािा है। 11 दिसम्बर 2014 को सयं ुक्त राष्ट्र के 177 सिस्यों द्वारा 21 जून को
Fkhe 2023 &[kwu nks] IykTek nks] thou lk>k djsa vDlj lk>k djsa
'अंिरावष्ट्रीय योग दिवस' को मनाने के प्रस्िाव को मंजूरी दमिी। भारि के इस
Give Blood, Give Plasma, Share Life Share Often प्रस्िाव को 90 दिन के अतिर पण ू व बहुमि से पाररि दकया गया, जो दकसी
15 twu iou ÅtkZ fnol wind energy day प्रस्िादवि दिवस को सयं ुक्त राष्ट्र सर्ं में पाररि करने के दिए सबसे कम समय
है।
17 twu e#LFkyhdj.k] lw[kk jksdFkke fo'o fnol world day against
शुरुआि – 2015
desertification drought
थीम 2015 - सद्भाव और शांदि के दिए योग (Yoga for Harmony and
18 twu Int. fidfud fnol picnic day Peace), और अभी 2024 की दनिावररि नही हैं
20 twu fo'o lkSgknZ fnol world harmony day 2024 ;ksx egksRlo & Hkjr?kkV] _f’kds”k
fo'o 'kj.kkFkhZ fnol world refugee day

tqykbZ fnol July Day

23 twu vksYkafid fnol olympic day 1 tqykbZ jk’Vªh; fpfdRld fnol National Doctor's Day (BC Roy)
vUrjkZ’Vªh; vksyfEid lfefr dh LFkkiuk &23 twu 1894 th-,l-Vh- fnol GST day
igyh ckj euk;k x;k & 23 twu 1948
2 tqykbZ fo'o [ksy i=dkj fnol world sports journalist day
26 twu Int. eknd nzO; fu’ks/k fnol drug prohibition day
4 tqykbZ vesfjdh Lora=rk fnol american independence day
29 twu lkf[;adh fnol statistics day
ih-lh egkyuksfol ds tUefnol ij 6 tqykbZ fo'o twukst fnol world zoonoses day
“kq:vkr & 2007 11 tqykbZ fo'o tula[;k fnol world population day
“kq:vkr & 1989
12 tqykbZ fo'o eykyk fnol world malala day
18 tqykbZ Int. usYlu eaM+syk fnol Int. Nelson Mandela Day
20 tqykbZ Int. 'krjat fnol Int. chess day
23 tqykbZ jk"Vªh; izlkj.k fnol national broadcasting day
26 tqykbZ dkjfxy fot; fnol Kargil Vijay Day vxLr fnol August Day
28 tqykbZ fo'o gsisVkbfVl fnol world hepatitis day 7 vxLr jk’Vªh; Hkkyk QSad fnol National javelin throw day
fo'o izd`fr Lkaj{k.k fnol world nature conservation day igyh ckj & 2021
29 tqykbZ Int. ck?k fnol Int. Tiger day jk’Vªh; gFkdj?kk fnol National handloom day
30 tqykbZ Int. fe=rk fnol Int. friendship Day 9 vxLr Hkkjr NksM+ks fnol Quit india day
fo'o vkfnoklh fnol World tribal day
10 vxLr fo'o 'ksj fnol World lion day
fo'o tSo bZ/ku fnol World biofuel day
12 vxLr Int. ;qok fnol Int. Youth day
“kq:vkr & 1999
fo'o gkFkh fnol World elephant day
13 vxLr fo'o vaxnku fnol World organ donation day

14 vxLr foHkkftdk fnol Divisive day flracj fnol September Day

“kq:vkr & 2021 ^Hkkjr&ikd foHkktu ds fy,* 2 flracj tkiku fnol Japan day
15 vxLr Int. Independence Day fo'o ukfj;y fnol world coconut day
16 vxLr [ksyk gkscs fnol ¼caxky ljdkj }kjk½ Khela hobe day (by 5 flracj f'k{kd fnol ¼Hkkjrh;½ Teacher's Day (Indian)
government of bengal) ¼MkW- loZiYyh jk/kkd`’.ku½
19 vxLr fo'o QksVksxzkQh fnol World Photography day 5 flracj Int. pSfjVh fnol Int. charity day
fo'o ekuorkoknh fnol World humanitarian day 8 flracj Int. lk{kjrk fnol Int. literacy day
20 vxLr lnHkkouk fnol Goodwill day “kq:vkr & 1966
fo'o ePNj fnol World mosquito day 10 flracj fo'o vkRegR;k jksdFkke fnol world suicide prevention day
26 vxLr efgyk lekurk fnol Women's equality day 14 flracj fgUnh fnol Hindi Divas
Int. dqÙkk fnol Int. Dog day
29 vxLr jk’Vªh; [ksy fnol National sports day ¼estj /;kupan½
15 flracj Hkkjrh; bathfu;j fnol Indian engineer day 28 flracj 'kghn&,&vkte Hkxr flag tUefnol
भारि में प्रदिवर्व 15 दसिंबर को अदभयतिा दिवस (इज
ं ीदनयसव डे) के रूप में Shaheed-e-Azam Bhagat Singh Birthday
मनाया जािा है। इसी दिन भारि के महान अदभयतिा एवं भारिरत्न fo'o jscht fnol world rabies day
मोक्षगुंडम दवश्वेश्वरैया का जतमदिन है। 29 flracj fo'o ân; fnol world heart day
16 flracj fo'o vkstksu fnol world ozone day
“kq:vkr & 1995
21 flracj Int. 'kkafr fnol Int. peace Day
23 flracj Int. lkadsfrd Hkk’kk fnol Int. sign language day
26 flracj fo'o i;kZ;oj.k LokLF; fnol world environmental health day
27 flracj fo'o i;ZVu fnol world tourism day

vDVwcj fnol October Day 11 vDVwcj Int. ckfydk fnol Int.Girls Day
1 vDVwcj Int. o`) tu fnol Int.Older People's Day “kq:vkr & 2011
Int. 'kkdkgkjh fnol Int.Vegetarian Day 15 vDVwcj Int. xzkeh.k efgyk fnol Int.Rural Women's Day
2 vDVwcj Int. vfgalk fnol Int.Nonviolence Day “kq:vkr & 2008
Int. Nk= fnol Int.Students Day ¼Mk- ,-ih-ts vCnqy dyke½
“kq:vkr & UNO }kjk 2007
16 vDVwcj fo'o [kk| fnol world Food Day
3 vDVwcj Int. izd`fr fnol Int.Nature Day
20 vDVwcj fo'o lkf[;adh fnol world statistics day
4 vDVwcj Int. i'kq fnol Int.Animal Day
“kq:vkr & 2010] izR;sd 5 o’kZ esa 1 ckj
5 vDVwcj Int. f'k{kd fnol Int.Teachers Day 24 vDVwcj fo'o iksfy;ks fnol world polio day
“kq:vkr & 1994
8 vDVwcj Indian Air force day
29 vDVwcj Int. Internet Day
9 vDVwcj fo'o Mkd fnol World Post Day
31 vDVwcj jk’Vªh; ,drk fnol National Unity Day ¼ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy½
 uoEcj fnol November Day 26 uoacj jk’Vªh; dkuwu fnol@lafo/kku fnol National Law
1 uoacj fo'o 'kkdkgkjh fnol world vegetarian day Day/Constitution Day
5 uoacj fo'o lqukeh fnol world tsunami day igyh ckj lafo/kku fnol euk;k x;k & 26 uoEcj 2015
igyh ckj lafo/kku vaxhdkj & 26 uoEcj 1950
10 uoacj fo'o foKku fnol world science day
11 uoacj jk’Vªh; f'k{kk fnol national education day
“kq:vkr & 2008] ekSykuk vcqy dyke vktkn dh Le`fr esa
14 uoacj cky fnol Children's day (Pt. Nehru)
fo'o e/kqesg fnol world diabetes day
19 uoacj fo'o 'kkSpky; fnol world toilet day
fo'o iq#’k fnol world men's day
21 uoacj fo'o Vsyhfotu fnol world television day

fnlEcj fnol December Day 11 fnlEcj Int. ioZr fnol Int.mountain day
1 fnlEcj fo'o ,M+l fnol world AIDS day 14 fnlEcj jk’Vªh; ÅtkZ laj{k.k fnol
2 fnlEcj nklrk mUewyu ds f[kykQ Int. fnol Int.Day Against National Energy Conservation Day
Slavery Abolition 16 fnlEcj fot; fnol victory Day
fo'o daI;wVj lk{kjrk fnol world computer literacy day 18 fnlEcj Int. izoklh fnol Int.Overseas Day
3 fnlEcj Int. fnO;kaxtu fnol Int.Divyangjan Diwas jk’Vªh; vYila[;d vf/kdkj fnol
National Minority Rights Day
4 fnlEcj ukSlsuk fnol Navy day
20 fnlEcj fo'o ekuo ,drk fnol world human unity day
5 fnlEcj fo'o e`nk fnol World soil day
22 fnlEcj jk’Vªh; xf.kr fnol National Mathematics Day
7 fnlEcj l'kL= cy >aM+k fnol Armed forces flag day
23 fnlEcj jk’Vªh; fdlku fnol National Farmers Day
Int. ukxfjd mM+M;u fnol Int.Civil Aviation Day
24 fnlEcj jk’Vªh; miHkksDrk fnol national consumer day
10 fnlEcj Int. ekuokf/kdkj fnol Int.Human Rights Day
?kks’k.kk & 1948] “kq:vkr & 1950
25 fnlEcj lq'kklu fnol ¼Good Governance Day½
Good Governance Day
vVy fcgkjh oktis;h th dh ;kn esa
26 fnlEcj ohj cky fnol Heroic children's day
tksjkoj flag vkSj Qrg flag dh ;kn esa
 वर्ष 1970 तक भारत में सिर्ष 5 राष्ट्रीय उद्यान थे लेसकन वर्ष 1972 में वन्यजीव िंरक्षण असिसनयम
कानून पाररत सकया गया एवं कई वन िंरक्षण पररयोजनाओ ं को उसित रूप िे लागू सकया गया इन्ही
पररयोजनाओ ं के पररणामस्वरूप वतषमान में भारत में कुल 106 राष्ट्रीय उद्यानों की स्थापना हो िुकी है ,
सजनका कुल क्षेत्रर्ल भारत के िपं ूणष भू-भाग का लगभग 1.33 प्रसतशत है, सजिमें 40,500 वगष सकमी का
क्षेत्र शासमल है Till the year 1970, there were only 5 national parks in India, but in the year
1972, the Wildlife Protection Act law was passed and many forest conservation projects
were properly implemented, as a result of these projects, a total of 106 national parks
have been established in India at present. Whose total area is about 1.33 percent of the
entire land area of India, Covering an area of 40,500 sq km
lcls cM+k jk’Vªh; m|ku% & gsfel jk’Vªh; m|ku ¼yík[k½
Largest National Park: - Hemis National Park (Ladakh)
lcls NksVk jk’Vªh; m|ku% & lkmFk cVu vkbySaM usa'kuy ikdZ ¼vaMeku vkSj fudksckj
}hi lewg½
Smallest National Park: - South Button Island National Park (Andaman and Nicobar
Islands)

jkT;@la?k jkT; {ks= State/UT jk’Vªh; m|ku National Park vka/kz izns'k ikfidksaMk jk’Vªh; m|ku
vaMeku vkSj fudksckj }hi lewg xykfFk;k jk’Vªh; m|ku Andhra Pradesh Papikonda National Park
Andaman and Nicobar Islands Galathea National Park
Jh osadVs'oj jk’Vªh; m|ku
egkRek xka/kh ejhu ¼oanwj½ jk’Vªh; m|ku
Mahatma Gandhi Marine (Vandur) National Park Sri Venkateswara National Park
dSaicsy cs us'kuy ikdZ Campbell Bay National Park jktho xka/kh jk’Vªh; m|ku
ekmaV gSfj;V us'kuy ikdZ Mount Harriet National Park Rajiv Gandhi National Park
jkuh >kalh ejhu us'kuy ikdZ
Rani Jhansi Marine National Park
lSMy ihd us'kuy ikdZ Saddle Peak National Park
feMy cVu vkbySaM us'kuy ikdZ
Middle Button Island National Park
ukSFkZ cVu vkbySaM us'kuy ikdZ
North Button Island National Park
lkmFk cVu vkbySaM us'kuy ikdZ
South Button Island National Park
v#.kkpy izns'k ekSfyax us'kuy ikdZ vle Assam ukesjh jk’Vªh; m|ku Nameri National Park
Arunachal Pradesh Mouling National Park ekul jk’Vªh; m|ku Manas National Park
ukenQk jk’Vªh; m|ku Namdapha National Park fMczw&lS[kksok jk’Vªh; m|ku
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
dkthjaxk jk’Vªh; m|ku & ,d lhax okyk xSaMk
Kaziranga National Park -One Horned Rhinoceros
vksjax jk’Vªh; m|ku
Orang National Park
jk;eksUkk jk’Vªh; m|ku Raimona National Park
nsfgax iVdkbZ jk’Vªh; m|ku
Dehing Patkai National Park

fcgkj okYehfd jk’Vªh; m|ku xksok Hkxoku egkohj ¼eksyse½ jk‘Vªh; m|ku
Bihar Valmiki National Park Goa Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park

xqtjkr fxj ou jk’Vªh; m|ku & flag

NÙkhlx<+ banzkorh jk’Vªh; m|ku Gujarat Gir Forest National Park - Singh
Chhattisgarh Indravati National Park CySdcd us'kuy ikdZ Blackbuck National Park
dkaxsj ?kkVh jk’Vªh; m|ku oalnk jk’Vªh; m|ku Vansda National Park
Kanger Valley National Park
ejhu us'kuy ikdZ Marine National Park
xq: ?kklh nkl ¼lat;½ jk’Vªh; m|ku dPN dh [kkM+h jk’Vªh; m|ku & taxyh x/kk
Guru Ghasi Das (Sanjay) National Park
(Gulf of Kutch National Park) - Wild ass
gfj;k.kk lqYrkuiqj jk’Vªh; m|ku Sultanpur National Park tEEkw vkSj d'ehj nkphxe jk’Vªh; m|ku
Haryana dkyslj jk’Vªh; m|ku Kalesar National Park Jammu and Kashmi Dachigam National Park
lyhe vyh jk’Vªh; m|ku Salim Ali National Park
fd'rokM+ jk’Vªh; m|ku Kishtwar National Park
fgekpy izns'k fiu oSyh jk’Vªh; ikdZ
Himachal Pradesh Pin Valley National Park
flacyckjk jk’Vªh; m|ku Simbalbara National Park
banjfdyk jk’Vªh; m|ku Inderkila National Park
f[kjxaxk jk’Vªh; m|ku Khirganga National Park
xzsV fgeky;u us'kuy ikdZ
Great Himalayan National Park

>kj[kaM csryk jk’Vªh; m|ku dsjy Kerala ,jkfodqye jk’Vªh; m|ku

Jharkhand Betla National Park Eravikulam National Park
efFkdsêu 'kksyk jk’Vªh; m|ku
dukZVd Karnataka ckanhiqj jk’Vªh; m|ku Bandipur National Park Mathikettan Shola National Park
va'kh jk’Vªh; m|ku Anshi National Park isfj;kj jk’Vªh; m|ku & gkFkh
cUUksj?kkVk jk’Vªh; m|ku Periyar National Park - Elephant
Bannerghatta National Park lkbysaV oSyh us'kuy ikdZ
dqnzseq[k jk’Vªh; m|ku Kudremukh National Park Silent Valley National Park
ukxjgksy ¼jktho xka/kh½ jk’Vªh; m|ku vukeqM+h 'kksyk jk’Vªh; m|ku
Nagarhole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park
Anamudi Shola National Park
iacknqe 'kksyk jk’Vªh; m|ku
Pambadum Shola National Park
if'pe caxky West Bengal cqDlk jk’Vªh; m|ku Buxa National Park e/; izns'k ¼12½ dkUgk jk’Vªh; m|ku
Madhya Pradesh (12) Kanha National Park
uvksjk oSyh us'kuy ikdZ
lriqM+k jk’Vªh; m|ku Satpura National Park
Naora Valley National Park
iék jk’Vªh; m|ku Panna National Park
xks#ekjk jk’Vªh; m|ku cka/kox<+ jk’Vªh; m|ku Bandhavgarh National Park
Gorumara National Park lat; jk’Vªh; m|ku Sanjay National Park
lqanjcu jk’Vªh; m|ku & jkW;y caxky VkbZxj ou fogkj jk’Vªh; m|ku Van Vihar National Park
Sundarbans National Park - Royal Bengal Tiger isap jk’Vªh; m|ku Pench National Park
flaxfyyk us'kuy ikdZ Singalila National Park ek/ko jk’Vªh; m|ku Madhav National Park
tynkikjk jk’Vªh; m|ku vksadkjs'oj jk’Vªh; m|ku Omkareshwar National Park
Jaldapara National Park thok'e jk’Vªh; m|ku Fossil National Park
Mk;uklksj thok'e jk’Vªh; m|ku
Dinosaur Fossil National Park
dquks&ikyiqj jk’Vªh; m|ku Kuno-Palpur National Park
¼ukehfc;k ls phrs yk;s x;s½
(Cheetahs were brought from Namibia)

egkjk’Vª uosxkao jk’Vªh; m|ku

Maharashtra Navegaon National Park
cksfjfoyh jk’Vªh; m|ku
Borivilli National Park
panksyh jk’Vªh; m|ku Chandoli National Park
xqxkey jk’Vªh; m|ku Gugamal National Park
rM+ksck jk’Vªh; m|ku Tadoba National Park
ef.kiqj fljksgh jk’Vªh; m|ku Sirohi National Park es?kky; Meghalaya uksdjsd jk’Vªh; m|ku Nokrek National Park
Manipur dhcqy yketkvks jk’Vªh; m|ku cyQkØe jk’Vªh; m|ku
Keibul Lamjao National Park Balphakram National Park
,d ek= rSjrk gqvk

fetksje Mizoram eqjysu jk’Vªh; m|ku Murlen National Park

QkaxiqbZ Cyw ekmaVsu us'kuy ikdZ
Fangpui Blue Mountain National Park

ukxkySaM baVkXdh jk’Vªh; m|ku

Nagaland Intaggi National Park

vksfM+'kk Odisha fleyhiky jk’Vªh; m|ku iatkc Punjab gfjds osVySaM Harike Wetland
Simlipal National Park
fHkrjdfudk jk’Vªh; m|ku jktLFkku lfjLdk jk’Vªh; m|ku
Bhitarkanika National Park Rajasthan Sariska National Park
uUndkuu jk’Vªh; m|ku j.kFkaHkkSj jk’Vªh; m|ku
Nandakanan National Park Ranthambore National Park
eqdqanjk fgYl ¼nkjkg½ jk’Vªh; m|ku
Mukundra Hills (Darah) National Park
dsoyknso ?kkuk jk’Vªh; m|ku
Keoladeo Ghana National Park
MstVZ us'kuy ikdZ Desert National Park
ekmaV vkcw oU;tho vHk;kj.;
Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary
flfDde Sikkim daputa?kk jk’Vªh; m|ku rsyaxkuk egkohj gfjuk ouLFkyh jk’Vªh; m|ku
Kangchenjunga National Park Telangana Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park
dklq czãkuan jsìh jk’Vªh; m|ku
rfeyukMq Tamil Nadu eqnqeykbZ jk’Vªh; m|ku Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park
Mudumalai National Park Ek`xokuh jk’Vªh; m|ku
eqdqrhZ jk’Vªh; m|ku Mrugwani National Park
Mukurthi National Park
bafnjk xka/kh ¼vukeykbZ½ jk’Vªh; m|ku f=iqjk DykmMsM ysiMZ us'kuy ikdZ
Indira Gandhi (Anamalai) National Park Tripura Clouded Leopard National Park
xqbuMh us'kuy ikdZ Guindy National Park ckblu ¼jktckM+h½ jk’Vªh; m|ku
eUUkkj dh [kkM+h ejhu jk’Vªh; m|ku Bison (Rajbari) National Park
Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park
iykuh fgYl jk’Vªh; m|ku mÙkj izns'k nq/kok jk’Vªh; m|ku
Palani Hills National Park Uttar Pradesh Dudhwa National Park

mÙkjk[kaM Uttarakhand fte dkWcsZV jk’Vªh; m|ku Tiger Reserve

Jim Corbett National Park
Hkkjr dk igyk us”kuy ikdZ ➢ jk’Vªh; ck?k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ¼1972½ }kjk Hkkjr esa 1973 esa VkbZxj fjtoZ dh
iqjkuk uke & gSyh LFkkiuk rRdkyhu ih,e bafnjk xka/kh }kjk dh xbZ Hkkjr esa fo'o ds 80% ck?k jgrs
xaxks=h jk’Vªh; m|ku Gangotri National Park gSA
xksfoan i'kq fogkj Govind Pashu Vihar Tiger Reserves were established in India in 1973 by the National Tiger
jktkth jk’Vªh; m|ku Rajaji National Park Conservation Act (1972) by the then PM Indira Gandhi India is home to 80% of
Qwyks dh ?kkVh jk’Vªh; m|ku the world's tigers.
Valley of Flowers National Park
uank nsoh jk’Vªh; m|ku Nanda Devi National ➢ izkstsDV Vkbxj 1 vizSy 1973 dks 'kq: gqvkA
Park Project Tiger started on 1 April 1973.
➢ mÙkjk[k.M+ dk fte dkcsZV us'kuy ikdZ Hkkjr dk igyk Vkbxj fjtoZ cuk
➢ Jim Corbett National Park of Uttarakhand became India's first Tiger Reserve.
yík[k gsafel jk’Vªh; m|ku
Ladakh Hemis National Park
➢ T×2 vokMZ+ & bl vokMZ dh ?kks’k.kk 2010 esa ^^VkbZxj jsat ns'kks] us feydj dh Fkh ➢ ck?k jsat ns'k & tgk¡ ck?k Lora= :Ik ls ?kwers gSA
¼lsaV&ihVlZcxZ lEEkysu 2010½ Tiger Range Country - Where tigers roam freely.
TX2 Award – This award was announced in 2010 by “Tiger Range Countries, ➢ Vkbxj jsat ds ns'kkas dh dqy la[;k ¾ 13 gSA
together (St.Petersburg Conference 2010) Total number of countries in Tiger range = 13.
➢ ck?kksa dh tux.kUkk izR;sd 4 lky esa dh tkrh gSA ➢ gj lky] oSf'od ck?k fnol 29 tqykbZ dks euk;k tkrk gSA
The tiger census is done every 4 years. Every year, Global Tiger Day is observed on 29 July.
➢ Hkkjr esa ck?kksa dh la[;k ➢ Vkbxj fjtoZ Fkhe 2024 &
भारत में बाघों की िख्
ं या 2018 में 2,967 िे बढ़कर 2022 में 3,682 हो गई है, जो 6 प्रसतशत की वासर्षक बाघों के महत्व और उनके िामने आने वाले खतरों के बारे में जागरूकता बढ़ाएँ।
वृसि है। इिके िाथ, भारत दुसनया की लगभग 75 प्रसतशत बाघ आबादी का घर बन गया है आंकडों के Raise awareness about the importance of tigers and the threats they face.
अनि ु ार, सपछले िार वर्ों में 50 प्रसतशत की वसृ ि के िाथ, मध्य प्रदेश में देश में बाघों की असिकतम िख्
ं या ➢ Vkbxj eSu vkWQ bafM;k & dSykl lka[kyk
(785) है, इिके बाद कनाषटक (563), उत्तराखंड (560), और महाराष्ट्र (444) हैं।
The number of tigers in India is set to increase from 2,967 in 2018 to 3,682 in 2022, an annual increase of 6
percent. With this, India has become home to about 75 per cent of the world's tiger population. According
to the data, with an increase of 50 per cent in the last four years, Madhya Pradesh has the maximum number
of tigers in the country (785), followed by Karnataka (563). ), Uttarakhand (560), and Maharashtra (444).

vkU/kz izns'k ukxktqZu lkxj Jh'kSye vle Assam ekul Manas

Andhra Pradesh Nagarjuna Sagar Srisailam ukesjh Nameri
¼Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k½(India's largest) vksjax Vkbxj fjtoZ Orang Tiger Reserve
dkthajxk Kaziranga

fcgkj Bihar okYehfd Valmiki

v:.kkpy izns'k ukenQk ¼fo'o dk lcls Å¡pk½
Arunachal Pradesh Namdpha (the tallest in the world)
deyax Vkbxj fjtoZ Kamlang Tiger Reserve Nrhlx<+ Chhattisgarh mnarh&lhrkunh Udanti-Sitanadi
iDds Pakke vpkudekj Achankamar
banzkorh indravati
>kj[kaM Jharkhand iykew Palamu egkjk’Vª Maharashtra esy?kkV Melghat
rkMksck&va/kkjh Tadoba-Andhari
dukZVd Karnataka ckanhiqj Bandipur lg;kfnz Sahyadri
Hknzk Bhadra
uosxk¡o&ukxthjk Navegaon-Nagjira
nkansyh & va'kh Dandeli - Anshi
cksj ¼lcls NksVk½ Bor (smallest)
ukxjgksy Nagarhole
fcfyfxfj jaxukFk eafnj
Biligiri Ranganatha Temple
dsjy Kerala isfj;kj ¼blesa lcjhekyk efUnj rhFkZ {ks= gSA½
Periyar (It has Sabarimala temple pilgrimage area.)
ijfEcdqye Parambikulam

e/; izns'k dkUgk fetksje Mizoram MkEQk Dampha

Madhya Pradesh Kanha
isap Pench
cka/kox<+ Bandhavgarh vksfM+'kk Odisha fleyhiky Simlipal
बांिवगढ़ टाइगर ररजवष में 25 सदिंबर, 2020 को lrdksfl;k Satkosia
टाइगर ररजवष में भारत की पहली हॉट एयर बैलून िर्ारी jktLFkku Rajasthan j.kFkaHkkSj Ranthambore
शुरू की गई।
lfjLdk Sariska
India's first hot air balloon safari was launched in
Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve on December 25, eqdqanjk fgYl Mukundra Hills
2020. jkex<+ fo’k/kkjh oU;tho vH;kj.;
iUUkk Panna Ramgarh Vishdhari Wildlife Sanctuary
lriqM+k Satpura
lat;&nqcjh Sanjay-Dubri
 rfeyukMq dykdM+&eqaMuFkqjkbZ mÙkj izns'k nq/kok
Tamil Nadu Kalakad-Mundanthurai Uttar Pradesh Dudhwa
vUUkkeykbZ Annamalai ihyhHkhr Pilibhit
eqnqeykbZ Mudumalai vekux<+ ¼dkWcsZV Vkbxj fjtoZ dk cQj½
lR;eaxye sathyamangalam Amangarh (Buffer of Corbett Tiger Reserve)
JhfofyiqFkqj esxkeykbZ Srivilliputhur Megamalai jkuhiqj VkbZxj fjtoZ ¼ns'k dk uohure½ ¼53oka½
Ranipur Tiger Reserve (Latest in the country)
rsyaxkuk Telangana dkoay Kaval
vejkckn Amarabad

mÙkjk[kaM dkWcsZV ¼jkexaxk½ Ckk;ksLQh;j fjtoZ Biosphere Reserve

Uttarakhand Corbett (Ramganga)
;wusLdks us izkd`frd vkSj lkaLd`frd ifjn`';ks ds fy;s ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ uke j[kk
jktkth Vkbxj fjtoZ ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ izd`fr ds laj{k.k ds lkFk vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fodkl laca/k dk
Rajaji Tiger Reserve larqfyr iz;kl djrk gSA blesa 3 {ks= gksrs gSA
UNESCO named Biosphere Reserve for natural and cultural landscapes. Biosphere
if'pe caXkky lqanjcu Reserve makes a balanced effort to relate economic and social development with the
West Bengal Sundarbans conservation of nature. It consists of 3 areas.
cqDlk buxa 1- dksj {ks= Core Sector
2- cQj {ks= Buffer Zone
3- laØe.k {ks= Transition Zone
Hkkjr es dqy 18 ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ gSA
There are a total of 18 biosphere reserves in India.
oSf'od #i ls 120 $ ns'kks esa 686 ck;ksLQh;j gSA
Globally there are 686 biospheres in 120 countries.
 igyk ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ ¼1986½ ¾ uhyfxfj
First Biosphere Reserve (1986) = Nilgiris
lcls cM+k ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ ¾ dPN ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ
Largest Biosphere Reserve = Kutch Biosphere Reserve
12454 fdyksehVj
12454 kilometer
lcls NksVk ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ ¾ fMczwx<+ & lS[kksok
Smallest Biosphere Reserve = Dibrugarh – Saikhowa
765 fdyksehVj ¼1997½ 765 km (1997)
igyk leqanzh thoeaMy fjtoZ ¾ eUUkkj ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ ¼rfeyukMq½ (Tamil Nadu)
First marine biosphere reserve = Mannar Biosphere Reserve
10500 fdyksehVj 10500 kms

1- 1986 uhyfxfj tSoeaMyh; vkjf{kr {ks= rfeyukMq] dsjy vksj dukZVd 10- 2005 vpudekj&vejdaVd ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ e/; izns'k] NÙkhlx<+
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere
2- 1988 uUnk nsoh jk’Vªh; m|ku ,oa ck;ksLQh;j mÙkjk[kaM Reserve
fjtoZ 11- 2008 dPN dk j.k Rann of Kutch xqtjkr
Nanda Devi National Park and Biosphere taxyh x/kss
Reserve 12- 2009 dksYM MstVZ cold desert fgekpy izns'k
3- 1989 eékj dh [kkM+h Bay of Mannar rfeyukMq 13- 2000 daputa?kk kanchenjunga flfDde
4- 1988 uksdjsd Nokrek es?kky; 14- 2001 vxLR;eykbZ ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ dsjy] rfeyukMq
5- 1989 lqUnjou Sundarbans if'pe caxky Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve
6- 1989 ekul Manas vle 15- 1989 cM+k fudksckj tSoe.My vkjf{kr {ks= v.Meku vkSj fudksckj
7- 1994 flefyiky Simlipal mM+hlk Greater Nicobar Biosphere Reserve }hilewg
8- 1998 fngkax&fnckax dihang-dibang v#.kkpy izns'k 16- 1997 fMczw&lS[kksok Dibru-Saikhowa vle
9- 1999 iape<+h ck;ksLQh;j fjtoZ e/; izns'k 17- 2010 'ks’kpye igkfM+;k¡ Seshachalam Hills vka/kz izns'k
Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve 18- 2011 iék jk’Vªh; m|ku Panna National Park e/; izns'k
 izeq[k oU;tho vH;kj.k dsUnz”kkflr izns”k esa lokZf/kd WLS & v.Meku vkSj fudksckj ¼94½
Major Wildlife Sanctuary Highest number of WLS in Union Territory - Andaman and Nicobar (94)
Hkkjr esa 122560-85 fdeh2 ds {ks= esa 565 ekStwnk oU;tho vH;kj.k gS] tks ns”k ds dsUnz”kkflr izns”k esa U;wure WLS & fnYyh] neu ,oa }hi] nknj ,oa
HkkSxksfyd {ks= dk 3-73 izfr”kr gS ¼jk’Vªh; oU;tho MsVkcsl ebZ] 2022½ lajf{kr {ks= usVodZ ukxj gosyh] y{;}hi] iqMqpsjh ¼1½
fjiksVZ esa 16]829 fdeh2 ds {ks= dks doj djrs gq, vU; 218 vH;kj.k izLrkfor gSA Minimum WLS in UT - Delhi, Daman & Islands, Dadra & Nagar Haveli,
India has 565 existing wildlife sanctuaries covering an area of 122560.85 km2, Lakshadweep, Puducherry (1)
which is 3.73 per cent of the geographical area of the country (National Wildlife lcls cM+k WLS & dPN dk j.k ¼xqtjkr½& taxyh x/ks ds fy, izfl)
Database May, 2022) Protected Areas Network Report has proposed another 218 Largest WLS – Rann of Kutch (Gujarat) – famous for wild asses
sanctuaries covering an area of 16,829 km2. lcls NksVk WLS & cksj ¼egkjk’Vª½
jkT;ksa esa lokZf/kd WLS & egkjk’Vª ¼49½ Smallest WLS - Bor (Maharashtra)
Most of the states WLS - Maharashtra (49)
jkT;ksa esa U;wure WLS & ukxkyS.M] f=iqjk] es?kky; ¼4½
Minimum WLS in states - Nagaland, Tripura, Meghalaya (4)

jkT; rFkk dsUnz”kkflr izns”k oU; tho vH;kj.k e/;izns”k fdlyh Kisli
State and Union Territory Wildlife Sanctuaries es?kky; ck?kejk fipj IykaV] Baghmara Pitcher Plant
vka/kz izns”k dksfjaxk coringa, usYykiêw nellapattu vksfM”kk xfgjekFkk ¼vksfyo fjMys dNqvk½
v:.kkpy izns”k fnckax Dibang Gahirmatha (Olive Ridley Tortoise)
vle xjeikuh] iksfcrksjk] cksjsy iatkc vcksgj abohar
Garampani, Pobitora, Borel rsyaxkuk daoy Kanwal
NÙkhlx<+ ckjuokikjk Baranvapara if”pe caxky gSfyMs }hi Halide Island
xksok dksfVxkao] us=koyh Kotigaon, Netravali v.Meku fudksckj ekm.V gSfj,V ¼ek.mV ef.kiqj½] e;wj }hi Mount
xqtjkr f[ktfM+;k cjnk Khijadiya Barda Harriet (Mount Manipur), Peacock Island
fgekpy izns”k js.kqdk Renuka p.Mhx<+ lq[kuk Sukhna
>kj[k.M gtkjh ckx] Myek Hazari Bagh, Dalma nknj ukxj gosyh vkSj neu }hi Qqne Fudum
dukZVd nkansyh ¼dkyh ck?k vH;kj.k½ ckadkiqj e;wj] Dandeli yík[k pkxFkkax dksYM MstVZ Chagthang Cold Desert
(Black Tiger Reserve) Bankapur Mayur, y{;}hi fiêh vH;kj.k Pitti Sanctuary
dsjy isikjk papara iqMqpsjh vkslqMw osudu
 la;qDr jk’Vª la?k ¼UNO½ United nations Organisation
izFke fo'o ;q) ds ckn ¼1914&1918½
After World War I (1914–1918)
oSf'od 'kkafr ds fy,
for global peace
yhx vkWQ us'kal ¼jk’Vª la?k½ dk xBu gqvk
League of Nations (League of Nations) was formed
• ¼10 tuojh 1920½ dks (January 10, 1920)
• HQ ¾ tsusok
HQ = Geneva

LFkkiuk ¾ 24 vDVwcj 1945 dks UNO vf/kdkj&i= ij 50 ns'kksa ds UN dk orZeku lnL; ¾ 193 ¼193ok¡ n0 lwMku] tks 2011 esa cuk½
gLrk{kj gksus ds lkFk gqbZA ¼lsu ÝkafLldks] dSyhQksfuZ;k] vesjhdk½ Current member of UN = 193
Establishment = On October 24, 1945, with the signature of 50 countries eq[;ky; ¾ U;w;kdZ ¼eSu gV~Vu}hi½
Headquarters = New York (Man Hainton Island)
on the Charter of Rights. (San Francisco, California, USA)
uke fn;k ¾ Ýsadfyu Mh- :tosYV ¼jk’Vªifr USA½ ▪ blds fy, tehu jkWdQsyj us nku nh Fkh
Rockefeller donated the land for this
Name given = Franklin D. Roosevelt (President of USA)
cudj rS;kj gqvk ¾ 1952 esa Finished = in 1952
f}rh; fo'o ;q) ¼1939&45½ ds ckn 'kkafr ds fy,&
For peace after the Second World War (1939-45) la;qDr jk’Vª ds /ot ds nksuksa fdukjkas ij tSrwu dh ifÙk;k¡ gSA chp
▪ 24 vDVwcj 1945 dks UN dh LFkkiuk gqbZA esa Xyksc gSA ¼fo'o ekufp=½ gSA ;g 20 vDVwcj 1947 dks ;g /ot
The UN was established on 24 October 1945. la;qDr jk’Vª la?k dk izrhd cuk
▪ laLFkkid lnL; ¼51½ 51ok¡ & iksyS.M The flag of the United Nations has olive leaves on both sides. In the
Founding Member (51) 51st – Poland middle is the globe. (world map). This flag became the symbol of the
United Nations on 20 October 1947.
 la;qDr jk’Vª dh Hkk’kk,¡ ¾ vaxzsth vkSj Ýsap gSA la;qDr jk’Vª la?k ds vax ¾ ¼6½
UN languages = English and French. Organs of the United Nations = (6)
vU; ekU;rk izkIr Hkk’kk,¡ ¾ phuh] vjch] jfl;u] Lisfu'k 1- egklHkk General Assembly
Other recognized languages = Chinese, Arabic, Russian, Spanish
2- lqj{kk ifj’kn Security Council
संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा ने 1973 में अपनाए गए एक प्रस्ताव में अरबी को आधिकाररक
3- vkfFkZd o lkekftd ifj’kn Economic and Social Council
भाषा के रूप में जोडा। अरबी को 1983 में सुरक्षा पररषद की आधिकाररक भाषा 4- izU;kl ifj’kn ¼1994 ls dk;Z djuk can dj fn;k gSA½
के रूप में जोडा गया। The United Nations General Assembly added Pranyas Parishad (stopped functioning since 1994)
Arabic as an official language in a resolution adopted in 1973. Arabic 5- vUrjkZ’Vªh; U;k;ky; International Court of Justice
was added as an official language of the Security Council in 1983. 6- lfpoky; Secretariat
la;qDr jk’Vª pkVZj ¾ ¼v/;k; ¾ 19½ bu lHkh ds HQ ¾ U;q;kdZ gSA All of them have HQ = New York.
United Nations Charter = (Chapter = 19)
ijUrq vUrjkZ’Vªh; U;k;ky; dk HQ = gsx ¼uhnjySaM½ gSA
¼dqy vuqPNsn ¾ 111½
(Total Article = 111) But the HQ of the International Court of Justice = The Hague (Netherlands).

1- egklHkk- Genral Assembely dk;Z ¾ ¼1½ ctV rS;kj djuk

work = (1) budget preparation
miuke & fo'o dh y?kq laln ctV gj nwljs o’kZ egklfpo }kjk is'k fd;k tkrk gSA
Nickname - Small Parliament of the World The budget is presented by the Secretary-General every other year.
izR;sd ns'k & 5 izfrfuf/k Hkst ldrk gSA ijUrq oksV flQZ ,d gksrk gSA ¼2½ u;s lnL; 'kkfey djuk Addition of new members
Each country can send - 5 representatives. But there is only one vote. ¼3½ egklfpo dh fu;qfä ¼lqj{kk ifj’kn dh flQkfj'k ij½
Appointment of the Secretary-General (on the recommendation of the
cSBd & gj o’kZ ¼flrEcj ds rhljs eaxyokj ls fnlEcj ds e/; rd½ Security Council)
Meeting - Every year (from third Tuesday of September to mid-
egklHkk ds 78osa izeq[k & Msful Ýkafll
December)
bleas 1 v/;{k $ 21 mik/;{k $ 7 eq[; lfefr;ksa ds v/;{kksa dk pquko
egklHkk djrh gSA
In this, the General Assembly elects 1 President + 21 Vice President
+ 7 Presidents of the main committees.
2- lqj{kk ifj’kn - Security Council ldkjkRed fu.kZ; ds fy, 15 esa ls 9 lnL;ks dh Lohd`fr t:jh gSA
Approval of 9 out of 15 members is necessary for a positive decision.
miUkke & nqfu;k dk iqfyleSu Nickname - Policeman of the World
Hkkjr 8oha ckj vLFkkbZ lnL; pquk x;k FkkA
dqy lnL; ¾ 15 Total members = 15 India was elected temporary member for the 8th time
1 tuojh 2021 ls
31 fnlEcj 2022
vLFkkbZ lnL; ¼10½ LFkkbZ lnL; ¼5½
nks o’kZ ds fy, pqus tkrs gS tkiku lcls vf/kd ¾ 11 ckj pquk x;k
dk pquko egklHkk djrh vesfjdk] fczVsu] phu Ýkal :l Japan selected most = 11 times
gSA 2@3 cgqer ls buds ikl Veto ikoj gksrh gSA
Mahasabha elects America, Britain, China France Russia
Is. by 2/3 majority They have tremendous power.

3- vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd ifj’kn Economic and Social Council 4- lfpoky; Secretariat
lnL; la[;k ¾ 54 dk izeq[k ¾ egklfpo
Number of members = 54 Head = General Secretary
orZeku v/;{k ¾ ikmyk ujokt ¼fpyh½ dk dk;Zdky ¾ 5 o’kZ
dk;Zdky ¾ 3 o’kZ tenure = 5 years
izR;sd o’kZ 1@3 lnL; in eqDr lfpoky; la;qDr jk’Vª la?k ds fnu&izfrfnu ds dk;ksZ dks fuiVkrk gSA
cSBd ¾ o’kZ esa 2 ckj The Secretariat deals with the day-to-day work of the United
Nations.
lHkh egklfpo All General Secretaries 6- cqrjl ?kkyh & feL= & ¼igys vÝhdu½
Boutros Ghali - Egypt - (First African)
igys dk;Zdkjh egklfpo & XysMfou tsc
First Executive Secretary General - Gladwin Jeb 7- dksQh vUUkku & ?kkuk Kofi Annan - Ghana
1- f=Xosyh & ukosZ & bLrhQk ns fn;k Trigeveli - Norwegian - resigned 8- cku dh ewu & n0 dksfj;k Ban Ki Moon - The Korea
2- MSx gksejlksYM & LohMu Dag Homersold - Sweden 9- ,aVksfu;k xqVsjl & iqrZxky Antonia Guterres - Portugal
gokbZ nq?kZVuk es ekSr ¼1961½ esa Death in Air Crash (1961) ;s orZeku egklfpo gSA
He is the current Secretary General.
3- ;w FkkaV & E;k¡ekj & igys ,f'k;kbZ ;k ¼xSj ;wjksih;½
U Thant - Myanmar - First Asian or (Non-European)
4- okWYMgkbe & vkfLVª;k Waldhaim - Austria
5- tsfo;j dqbZ;kj & is: Javier Cuyar – Peru

5- vUrjkZ’Vªh; U;k;ky; & International Court - v/;{k buesa ls gh pquk tkrk gSA mik/;{k Hkh
The President is elected from among them. also vice president
• LFkkiuk & 3 vizSy 1946 Established - 3 April 1946
• dk;Zdky ¾ 3 o’kZ Tenure = 3 years
• HQ – gsx ¼uhnjySaM½ HQ - The Hague (Netherlands) U;k;ky; dh Hkk’kk & Ýsp & vaxzsth
• pkVZj & v/;k; & 5 Chapter - Study - 5 Language of the Court - French & English
• vuqPNsn & 70 Article 70 U;k;ky; dk dksje & 9 tt Quorum of Court - 9 Judges
• U;k;k/kh'kksa dh la[;k & 15 Number of Judges - 15 U;k;ky; es igys Hkkjrh; eq[; U;k;/kh'k ¾ MkW0 uxsUnz flag gSA
• dk;Zdky & 9 o’kZ Tenure - 9 years First Indian Chief Justice in the court = Dr. Nagendra Singh.
dksbZ Hkh nks U;k;k/kh'k ,d ns'k ds ugh gks ldrs U;k;ky; esa igys U;k;k/kh'k ¾ csusxy jkekjko
No two judges can be from the same country First Judge in Court = Benegal Rama Rao
orZeku es U;k;k/kh'k & nyohj HkaMkjh
Present Judge - Dalveer Bhandari
U;k;k/kh'k dks egklHkk pqurh gSA fo'o cSad ¼lewg½ World Bank Group
The judge is elected by the General Assembly.
ICJ ds orZeku v/;{k tkWu Mksxq,a HQ = okf'kaxVu D.C. HQ = Washington D.C.
The current President of the ICJ, John Dougan LFkkiuk ¾ 1944 ¼czsVu oqMl lEEksyu ds nkSjku½
Establishment = 1944 (during the Bretton
Woods Conference)
dk;Z 'kq: fd;k ¼1945½ Started Work (1945)
dqy lnL; ¾ 189 Total members = 189
orZeku v/;{k Current president & vt; caxk

;g dsoy fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks _.k iznku djrk gSA 1- iqufuZekZ.k vkSj fodkl ds fy, vUrjkZ’Vªh; cSad ¼IBRD½
It provides loans only to developing countries. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
fo'o cSad dk lnL; cuus ds fy, vUrjkZ’Vªh; foÙk fuxe ¼IFC½ dk LFkkiuk& 1944 Established 1944
lnL; cuuk t:jh gksrk gSA lnL;& 189 Member 189
To become a member of the World Bank, it is necessary to become a 2- vUrjkZ’Vªh; foÙk fuxe ¼IFC½
member of the International Finance Corporation. International Finance Corporation (IFC)
fo'o cSad lewg ik¡p vUrjkZ’Vªh; laxBuksa dk lewg gSA LFkkiuk & 1956 Establishment = 1956
The World Bank Group is a grouping of five international lnL; & 189 Member = 189
organizations. 3- vUrjkZ’Vªh; fodkl la?k ¼IDA½
International Development Association (IDA)
LFkkiuk ¾ 1960 Establishment = 1960
lnL; ¾ 173 member = 173
4- cgqi{kh; fuos'k xkj.Vh; ,atslh ¼MIGA½ धवश्व बैंक की शेयरिाररता: World Bank's shareholding:
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) 16.41% वोटों के साथ संयुक्त राज्य अमेररका सबसे बडा एकल शेयरिारक है, इसके
LFkkiuk &1988 Establishment = 1988 बाद जापान (7.87%), जममनी (4.49%), यूनाइटेड धकंगडम (4.31%), और फ्ााँस
lnL; & 179 member = 179 (4.31%) का स्थान है। शेष शेयर अन्य सदस्य देशों के बीच धवभाधजत हैं।
Hkkjr bldk lnL; 1994 esa cukA The United States is the largest single shareholder with 16.41% of the
India became its member in 1994. votes, followed by Japan (7.87%), Germany (4.49%), the United
5- fuos'k & fooknks ds fuiVkjs ds fy, vUrjkZ’Vªh; dsUnz ¼ICSID½ Kingdom (4.31%), and France (4.31%). The remaining shares are
International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) divided among the other member states.
LFkkiuk ¾ 1966 Establishment = 1966
lnL; ¾ 163 member = 163
Hkkjr lnL; ugh gSA ¼ckdh 4 dk gS½
India is not a member. (the rest is 4)

vUrjkZ’Vªh; eqnzk dks’k ¼IMF½ IMF dk lnL; cuus ds ckn gh IBRD dh lnL;rk feyrh gSA
Membership of IBRD is obtained only after becoming a member of IMF.
IMF = 1945 Eksa 29 ns'kksa ds lkFk vfLrRo esaA
izeq[k ¾ fØLVkyhuk tkWthZok Head = Kristalina Georgieva
IMF = existed in 1945 with 29 countries.
izcU/k funs'kd & fØLVhu ysxkMZ+
HQ ¾ okf'kxaVu D.C Managing Director - Christine Lagarde
HQ = Washington D.C IMF dh igyh miizca/k funs'kd ¾ xhrk xksihukFk
eqnzk Currency ¾ SDR (Special drawing Rights) First Deputy Managing Director of IMF = Gita Gopinath
dqy lHkh dks _.k iznku djrk gSA 190th lnL; ¾ vaMksjk 190th member = Andorra
Total provides loans to all. MkWyj (USA)
ikmaM (Britain)
Golden Paper jsfUeUoh (China)
;su (Japan)
;wjks (EU)
 fo'o O;kikj laxBu ¼WTO½ ▪HQ = tsusok HQ = Geneva
▪ 1947 esa ITU = International trade Union dh LFkkiuk gqbZA ▪izeq[k ¾ uksxksth vksdksUtks bosky Head = Ngoji Okonjo Ewell
ITU = International Trade Union was established in 1947. ¼igyh efgyk vkSj vÝhdh½
▪ 1948 esa ITU dks GATT dgk tkus yxkA (First Lady and African)
In 1948 ITU came to be called GATT. ▪dqy lnL; ¾ 164 ¼164ok¡ vQxkfuLrku½ vkSj 23 i;Zo{kd ns'k
o General Agreement on tariff and trade m:Xos Total members = 164 (164th Afghanistan) and 23 observer
jkmaM ¼1986 ls 1994½ dh LkekfIr ds ckn] ejkdk'k countries
laf/k ds rgr 1 tuojh 1995 dks WTO dh LFkkiuk ▪Hkkjr o’kZ 1947 esa (GATT) rFkk (WTO) dk laLFkkid laLn;
gqbZA After the end of the Gereral Agreement on cuk Fkk
tariff and trade Uruguay Round (1986 to 1994), the India became a founding member of (GATT) and (WTO) in the
WTO was established on 1 January 1995 under the year 1947.
Treaty of Marrakesh.

;wjksih; ;wfu;u ¼EU½ fczVªsu 2020 esa EU ls ckgj ;s ?kVuk BREXIT dgykrh gSA
This event outside of Britan From EU 2020 is called BREXIT.
fopkj vk;k ¾ 1958
EU dks 2012 dk 'kkafr dk ukscsy iqjLdkj feykA
LFkkiuk Establishement & 1993
The EU received the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize.
¼jkse dh laf/k ls½ (from the Treaty of Rome) orZeku v/;{k mlqZyk oku Msj ys;suA
lnL; ns'k ¾ 27 Member Countries = 27 The current president is Ursula van der Leyen.
HQ = czqlsYl ¼csfYt;e½ HQ = Brussels (Belgium)
;wjks dk pyu ¾ 1 tuojh 2002 ls
Euro in circulation = from 1 January 2002
20 ns'k ;wjks viukrs gSA 20 countries adopt the euro.
20oka & Øks,f”k;k
 ukVks ¼mÙkj vVykafd laf/k lxBu½ nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ {ks=h; lg;ksx la?k ¼SAARC½
(North Atlantic treaty Organisation) The south Asia association for regional co-operation
LFkkiuk ¾ 4 vizSy 1949@laLFkkid lnL; ¾ 12 LFkkiuk & 8 fnlEcj 1985 ¼<kdk esa½
Establishment = 4 April 1949 / Founding Member = 12 E stablished - 8 December 1985 (in Dhaka)
v/;{k – Mr Jens Stoltenberg lkdZ ds eq[;ky; ,oa lfpoky; dh LFkkiuk 16] tuojh 1987
lnL; ¾ 32 Members = 32 dks dkBekMw ¼usiky½ esa dh x;h FkhA
HQ ¾ cqzlsYl HQ = Brussels The Headquarters and Secretariat of SAARC was established
on 16 January 1987 in Kathmadu (Nepal).
31ok¡ ¾ fQuySaM Finlend
lnL; ns'k & 8
32ok¡ ¾ LohMu Swedan ¼7 ekpZ 2024½ Member Countries – 8 eky}hi] HkwVku] ckaXykns'k] Jhyadk
blds 4 vax gSA It has 4 parts. i;Zos{kd ns'k & 9 ikfdLRkku] vQxkfuLrku] usiky
1- ifj’kn Council 2- miifj’kn Sub-Council Supervisor Country - 9 bafM;k
igyk lEEksyu & <kdk
3- izfrj{kk lfefr Defense Committee 4- lSfud lfefr Sainik Committee First Conference – Dhaka

lkdZ ds orZeku egklfpo xqyke ljoj vkfl;ku Association of south east Asian nations.
Gulam sarvar the current Secretary General of SAARC
LFkkiuk ¾ 8 vxLr 1967 Establishment = 8 August 1967
SAARC ds igys egklfpo & vCkqy vglku ¼ckaXykns'k½
HQ ¾ tdkrkZ ¼baMksusf'k;k½ HQ = Jakarta (Indonesia)
First Secretary General of SAARC - Abul Ahsan (Bangladesh) ewy lnL; LFkkiuk ds le; & baMksusf'k;k] eysf'k;k] fQfyihl]
igys Hkkjrh; egklfpo 'khydkar 'kekZ ¼2008&2011½ flaxkiqj] FkkbySaM
First Indian General Secretary Shilkant Sharma (2008–2011) Original member at inception - Indonesia, Malaysia,
साकम धवश्वधवद्यालय: भारत में एक साकम धवश्वधवद्यालय तथा पाधकस्तान में फूड बैंक एवं एक Philippines, Singapore, Thailand
ऊजाम भंडार की स्थापना भी की गई। lnL; ¾ 11 members = 11
SAARC University: A SAARC university in India and a food bank and an energy 8 vxLr dks vkfl;ku fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA
August 8 is celebrated as ASEAN Day.
store were also established in Pakistan.
11 oka lnL; & freksj
baMksusf'k;k] FkkbySaM] eysf'k;k] czqusbZ] dEcksfM+;k]
fo;ruke] fQfyihl] ykvksl] flaxkiqj] E;k¡ekj
BIMSTEC= (Bay of Bengal initiative on multi sectoral technical ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad (ADB)
economic co-operation.)
caxky dh [kkM+h cgq&{ks=h; rduhdh vkSj vkfFkZd lg;ksx igyA LFkkiuk ¾ 19 fnlEcj 1966
Bay of Bengal Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation Establishment = 19 December 1966
First. HQ = euhyk HQ = Manila
LFkkiuk ¾ 6 twu 1997 dks cSdkWd ?kks’k.kk ds rgr इस बैंक की स्थापना 31 सदस्यों के साथ हुई थी, अब एडीबी के पास अब 68 सदस्य हैं - धजसमे
Established = 6 June 1997 under the Bangkok Declaration से 49 एधशया और पैधसधफक से हैं और 19 सदस्य बाहरी हैं।
This bank was established with 31 members, now ADB now has 68 members -
eq[;ky; ¾ <kdk Headquarter = Dhaka ckaXykns'k] HkwVku 49 of which are from Asia and Pacific and 19 members are from outside.
lnL; ¾ 7 ns'k members = 7 countries Hkkjr] E;kaekj वतममान अध्यक्ष मसतसगु हु असाकावा है
usiky] Jhyadk Present. The president is Masatsugahu Asakawa.
FkkbySaM
धबम्सटेक के वतममान महासधचव - इद्रं मधि पांडेय (पहले भारतीय) orZeku mik/;{k v'kksd yoklk
Current Secretary General of BIMSTEC – Indramani Pandey (First Indian) Current Vice President Ashok Lavasa

jk’VªeaMy (Common wealth) OPEC- isVªksfy;e fu;kZrd ns'kks dk laxBUk

1926 & ckYQksj ?kks’k.kk (Organization of petroleum exporting countries)
1926 - Balfour Declaration LFkkiuk ¾ 1960 ¼cxnkn½ lEesyu
LFkkiuk & 11 fnlEcj 1931 ¼osLVfeaLVj laf/k }kjk½ Establishment = 1960 (Baghdad) Conference
Established - 11 December 1931 (by the Treaty of Westminster) HQ = fo;uk ¼vkfLVª;k½
HQ & yanu HQ = Vienna (Austria)
orZeku es lnL; ¾ 14
HQ - London
currently members = 14
lnL; ns'k ¾ 54 ¼54ok¡ & ekynho½ ¼bZjku] bjkd] dqoSr] UAE] lmnh vjc] vYthfj;k yhfc;k]
Member Countries = 54 (54th - Maldives) ukbthfj;k] xSckWu] fxuh] dkaxks vaxksyk] bDokMksj] osustq,yk½
कॉमनवेल्थ डे 24 मई को मनाया जाता है (Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Libya,
Commonwealth Day is celebrated on 24 May Nigeria, Gabon, Guinea, Congo Angola, Ecuador, Venezuela)
BRICS ¼fczDl½ fczDl dks R-5 ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
Brics is known as R-5.
LFkkiuk ¾ 2009
Establishment = 2009 czkthy ¾ fj;ky Brazil = Rial
S.A 2010 esa 'kkfey gqvk :l ¾ :cy Russia = Rubel
S.A joined in 2010 bf.M;k ¾ :i;k India = Rupee
dk cSad Bank of ¾ NDB (New development Bank) phu ¾ jsufeuch China = Renminbi
LFkkiuk ¾ 15 tqykbZ 2014 lkmFk vÝhdk ¾ jS.M South Africa = Rand
Establishment = 15 July 2014 fczDl 2022 lEesyu ¾ phu BRICS 2022 conference = China
HQ ¾ 'ka?kkbZ ¼phu½ fczDl 2023 lEesyu ¾ lkmFk vÝhdk South Africa
HQ = Shanghai (China)

धशखर सम्मेलन के बाद जारी जोहान्सबगम घोषिा, 2023 में धमस्र, इधथयोधपया, UNESCO ¼;wusLdks½
ईरान, सऊदी अरब और संयुक्त अरब अमीरात (UAE) को 1 जनवरी, 2024 से पूिम
la;qDr jk’Vª “kSf{kd] oSKkfud ,oa lkaLd`frd laxBu
सदस्य बनने के धलये आमंधित धकया गया था। The Johannesburg United Nations Educational Scientific and cultural Organisation
Declaration, issued after the summit, invited Egypt, Ethiopia, LFkkiuk & 16 uoEcj 1945 ¼Hkkjr 1946 esa lnL; cuk½
Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to Establishment - 16 November 1945 (India became a member in 1946)
become full members from January 1, 2024, in 2023. lnL; ns”k & 195 ¼195 ok¡ &fQyhLrhu½ $ 8 lg;ksxh ns”k
2024 सम्मेलन रूस में आयोधजत क्रमवार ब्राजील में आयोधजत होता लेधकन यह Member Countries - 195 (195th - Palestine)
रूस के कजान शहर में हुआ HQ – isfjl paris
The 2024 summit would have been held in Brazil instead of the one यूनेस्को के पहले जनरल कॉन्फ्ें स सेशन का आयोजन 20 नवंबर से 10 धदसबं र 1946 के
held in Russia but it took place in the Russian city of Kazan. बीच फ्ांस की राजिानी पेररस में हुआ था, इसमें कुल 30 देशों ने भाग धलया था।
 orZeku egkfuns”kd & vkanzs vatksys भारत को पहली बार यूनेस्को धवश्व िरोहर सधमधत के 46वें सि की अध्यक्षता और
Current Director General - Andre Anjole मेजबानी के धलए चुना गया है
18 viSzy & fo”o fojklr LFky fnol ¼;wusLdks }kjk p;fur½ यूनेस्को धवश्व िरोहर सधमधत का 46वां सि 21-31 जुलाई 2024 के बीच नई धदल्ली
April 18 - World Heritage Site day (selected by UNESCO) में आयोधजत धकया जाएगा
dqy & 1154 LFky ¼tqykbZ 2021 rd½ धवश्व िरोहर सधमधत में वतममान में 21 देश शाधमल है
Total - 1154 sites (as of July 2021) यूनेस्को में भारत के स्थायी प्रधतधनधि धवशाल वी वमाम है
lokZf/kd LFky &bVyh ¼58½ भारत में यूनेस्को के द्वारा 42 धवश्व िरोहर स्थल संरधक्षत धकये गए हैं।
Most Destinations - Italy (58) यूनेस्को में शाधमल पहला धवश्व िरोहर स्थल इक्वाडोर का Galapagos Island था।
phu (China) ¼56½

G-7 G-20
LFkkiuk & 1975 chl foRr ea=h vkSj dsUnzh; cSad xouZlZ dk lewg gSaA
Establishment - 1975 There are twenty finance ministers and a group of
teZuh] tkiku] dukMk ¼1976 esa tqM+k½ vesfjdk] fczVsu] Ýkal] bVyh central bank governors.
Germany, Japan, Canada (joined 1976) US, UK, France, Italy LFkkiuk & 1999
:l & 1998 esa tqM+k ijUrq 2014 esa Øhfe;k ij dCtk djus dh otg ls ckgj gks x;k Establishment - 1999
Russia - joined in 1998 but left because of the annexation of Crimea in 2014 19 ns”k $ 1 EU 19 Countries + EU
2023 & lEesyu dh v/;{krk & tkiku ¼fgjksf”kek½ Hkkjr 1 fnlEcj 2022 ls 30 uoEcj 2023 rd ,d o’kZ ds fy;s th&20 dh v/;{krk
2023 - President of the conference - Japan (Hiroshima) djsxkA
India will preside over the G-20 for one year from 1 December 2022 to 30
November 2023.
th&20 & 2023 lEesyu & ubZ fnYyh ¼Hkkjr½
- 2023 Conference - New Delhi (India)
2023 lEesyu ds fy;s Hkkjrh; “ksjik & vferkHk dkUr
Indian Sherpa for the 2023 Conference - Amitabh Kant
AIIB G-4
LFkkiuk & 2005
Establishment - 2005
;w-,u- esa LFkkbZ lnL;rk ds fy,&
UN For permanent membership in
,f”k;kbZ volajpuk fuos”k cSad
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Hkkjr] tkiku] teZuh] czkthy
India, Japan, Germany, Brazil
LFkkiuk & 2015
Establishment - 2015
eq[;ky; & chftax
Headquarters - Beijing

G-77 इसके कायामलय धवश्व के कई शहरों में हैं धजनमें जेनेवा, नैरोबी, रोम, धवयना और वॉधशंगटन डी॰
LFkkiuk & 15 twu 1964 सी॰ प्रमुख हैं।
Establishment – 15 June 1964 Its offices are in many cities of the world, including Geneva, Nairobi, Rome,
जी-77 समूह धवश्व के धवकासशील देशों का एक समूह है। यह संगठन हालांधक संयुक्त राष्ट्र के शेष Vienna and Washington DC.
समूहों की अपेक्षा कम मजबूत है, धकन्तु धवकासशील देशों के धहतों को आगे रखने वाला संयुक्त धजनेवा में मुख्यालय वाले सगं ठन के 77 सस्ं थापक सदस्य थे, लेधकन तब से सगं ठन के अनस ु ार
राष्ट्र में यह सबसे बडा समूह है। इसका धवस्तार 134 सदस्य देशों में हो गया है। पाधकस्तान के पास 2021 तक की अध्यक्षता है।
The G-77 group is a group of developing countries of the world. Although this There were 77 founding members of the organization headquartered in Geneva,
organization is less strong than the rest of the groups of the United Nations, but but it has since expanded to 134 member countries according to the organization.
it is the largest group in the United Nations that puts forward the interests of Pakistan holds the chairmanship as of 2021.
developing countries.
रेडक्रॉस अरबलीग
8 ebZ dks jsM ØkWl fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSa LFkkiuk & 1945
May 8 is celebrated as Red Cross Day Establishment - 1945
1863 & gsujh M;wusaV ¼laLFkkid½
1863 - Henry Dunant (Founder) eq[;ky; & dkfgjk ¼feL=½
eq[;ky; & tsusok Headquarters - Cairo (Egypt)
Headquarters - Geneva
3 ckj ukscsy & 1917] 1944] 1963
Nobel 3 times - 1917, 1944, 1963

bUVjiksy & LFkkiuk ¼1923½

INTERPOL - Establishment (1923)
eq[;ky; & fy;ksUl
Headquarters - Lyons

UNCTAD United Nations Conference On Trade and development. UNDP United Nations Development Program
LFkkiuk & 1964 la;qDr jk’Vª fodkl dk;ZØe
Establishment - 1964 LFkkiuk & 1965
Establishment - 1965
eq[;ky; & tsusok eq[;ky; & U;w;kWdZ
Headquarters - Geneva Headquarters - New York
v/;{k & vCny egewn vCny gyhe eksgEen v/;{; & vphe LVsuj
President - Achim Steiner
President - Abdal Mahmoud Abdal Halim Mohamed
ekuo fodkl fjiksVZ ds vk¡dMs tkjh djrk gSa
lEesyu& pkj o’kksZa esa 1 ckj Human development report releases statistics
Conference – 1 time in four years
lnL; & 195
Member – 195
UNICEF धमल्ली बॉबी ब्राउन को 14 वषम की आयु में यूधनसेफ की सबसे कम आयु की सद्भावना राजदूत
la;qDr jk’Vª cky dks’k ¼United Nations Children’s Fund½ के रूप में घोधषत धकया गया है।
LFkkiuk & 11 fnlEcj 1946 Millie Bobby Brown has been announced as UNICEF's youngest Goodwill
Established - 11 December 1946 Ambassador at the age of 14.
eq[;ky; & U;w;kWdZ
Headquarters - New York
izeq[k & dSFkjhu jlsy
Head - Katherine Russell
यूधनसेफ के साथ भारत की साझेदारी 1949 में शुरू हुई थी। भारत में इसका पहला कायामलय नई
धदल्ली में वषम 1952 में स्थाधपत धकया गया था।
India's partnership with UNICEF began in 1949. Its first office in India was
established in the year 1952 in New Delhi.

QUAD Quadrilateral Security Dialogue SCO (Sanghai Co-operation Orgznization)

¼prqHkqZt lqj{kk laokn½ “ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu
LFkkiuk & 2007 LFkkiuk & 2001
Establishment - 2007 Establishment - 2001
lnL; ns”k & 4 Hkkjr] vkLVªsfy;k] tkiku] vesfjdk lnL; ns”k & 9 Member Countries - 9
Member Countries - 4 India, Australia, Japan, America Hkkjr] phu] dtkfdLrku] fdfxZLrku] ikfdLrku] :l] rtkfdLrku] mTcsfdLrku]
bZjku ¼9oka½
India, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan,
Iran (9th)
Hkkjr 2023 ds fy;s ,l-lh-vks- dh v/;{krk dh
CO for India 2023 presided over
okjk.klh mRrj izns”k 2022&23 ds fy;s ,l-lh-vks- dh i;ZVu o lkaLd`frd jkt/kkuh
fu;qDr gqvk Fkk SCO for Varanasi Uttar Pradesh 2022-23. Was appointed tourism
and cultural capital of
WHO World Health Organization fo”o LokLF; laxBu ILO International Labour Organization
eq[;ky; & tsusok ¼fLoVtjyS.M½] ¼vUrjkZ’Vªh;Je laxBu½
Headquarters - Geneva (Switzerland),
eq[;ky; & tsusok
izeq[k & xs VªsMksl
Chief - Gay Trades Headquarters - Geneva
LFkkiuk & 7 vizSy 1948] igyh LokLF; lHkk 1950 LFkkiuk & 1919
Established - Establishment – 1919
7 viSzy dks LokLF; fnol euk;k tkrk gS
Health Day is celebrated on 7th April
lnL; ns”k & 193
Member Countries - 193

WMO FAO Food and Agriculture Organization

¼fo”o ekSle foKku laxBu½ LFkkiuk & 1945
Establishment - 1945
World Meteorological Organization
eq[;ky; & bVyh ¼jkse½
eq[;ky; & tsusok Headquarters – Italy (Rome)
Headquarters - Geneva खाद्य पुरस्कार - यह पुरस्कार प्रत्येक वषम अक्तूबर में संयुक्त राष्ट्र धवश्व खाद्य धदवस (16 अक्तूबर)
पर या उसके आसपास प्रस्तुत धकया जाता है।
LFkkiuk & 1951
The award is presented each year in October on or around United
Establishment - 1951 Nations World Food Day (16 October).
World Intellectual Property Organization ¼fo”o ckSf)d lEink laxBu½
eq[;ky; & tsusok
Headquarters - Geneva
LFkkiuk & 1967
Establishment - 1967
UNFCCC la;qDr jk’Vª ÝseodZ dUosa”ku United Nations Framework Convention on UNEP सयं ुक्त राष्ट्र पयामवरि कायमक्रम
climate change संयुक्त राष्ट्र की पयामवरि संबंिी गधतधवधियों का धनयंिि करता है।
LFkkfir & 1992 tyok;q ifjorZu ds fy;s dks viuk;k x;k FkkA इसकी स्थापना जून 1972 में संयुक्त राष्ट्र मानव पयामवरि सम्मेलन
United Nations Framework Convention के पररिामस्वरूप की गई थी। इसका मुख्यालय नैरोबी में धस्थत है।
Established - 1992 was adopted for climate change. Regulates the environmental activities of the United Nations.
1995 ls lfpoky; okWu teZuh esa gSA It was established in June 1972 as a result of the United Nations Conference on
Since 1995 the Secretariat has been in Wan Germany. the Human Environment. Its headquarter is located in Nairobi.
v/;{k & baxj ,aMjlu
President – Inger Anderson
 egRoiw.kZ iqjLdkj
ukscsy iqjLdkj Nobel Prize
❖ 'kq:vkr ¾ 1901 AD ¼bZ0½
Beginning = 1901 AD
❖ ?kks’k.kk ¾ 1900 esa
Declaration = in 1900
❖ Ukkscsy QkmaMs'ku dh LFkkiuk ¾ 29 twu 1900
Establishment of Nobel Foundation = 29 June 1900

❖ bldh LFkkiuk LohMsu ds egku oSKkfud vYÝsM ukscsy us 1901 esa ❖ LohMu ds yksxks dks 1896 esa mudh e`R;q ds ckn gh iqjLdkjkas ds
dh Fkh vYÝsM ukscsy us 1867 bZ0 esa Mk;ukekbV dh [kkst dh FkhA ckjs esa irk pyk mudh olh;r esa fy[kk gqvk Fkk muds /ku ls
It was founded in 1901 by the great Swedish scientist Alfred feyus okys okf’kZd C;kt ls NOBEL PRIZE iznku fd;s tk;saxsA
Nobel, Alfred Nobel discovered dynamite in 1867 AD. The people of Sweden came to know about the awards only after
❖ vYÝsM cukZMZ ukscy dk tUe ¾ 1833 his death in 1896, it was written in his will that he would be
Alfred Bernard Noble born = 1833 awarded the sixth year of the annual interest from his money.
❖ vYÝsM ukscy dh e`R;q ¾ 1896 esa ;g 'kq:vkr esa 5 {ks=ks esa fn;s tkrs Fks&
Alfred Noble died in = 1896 Initially it was given in 5 areas-
1- lkfgR; Literature 4- fpfdRlk Medicine
2- 'kkafr Peace 5- jlk;u Chemistry
3- HkkSfrdh Physics
❖ 1967 esa ?kks’k.kk gqbZ fd ukscsy iqjLdkj vc vFkZ'kkL= ds fy, iznku ❖ igys 5 {ks=ksa dh iqjLdkj jkf'k NOBEL Foundation iznku djrk gSA
fd;s tk;saxs& 6th {ks= The prize money for the first 5 fields is provided by the Nobel
In 1967 it was announced that the Nobel Prizes would now be Foundation.
awarded for economics- ❖ vFkZ'kkL= {ks= dh iqjLdkj jkf'k
❖ 1968 esa bls LFkkfir fd;k x;kA Economics Sector Prize Money
It was established in 1968. ❖ Losfjts'k fjDl cSad iznku djrk gSa
❖ lcls igys vFkZ'kkL= ds {ks= esa 1969 esa fn;k x;kA Sverijesh Ricks Bank offers
First given in 1969 in the field of economics. ❖ izR;sd o’kZ vDVwcj esa ukscsy iqjLdkj dh ?kks’k.kk gksrh gSaA
❖ ukscsy iqjLdkj dh jkf'k izR;sd o’kZ cnyrh jgrh gSA The Nobel Prizes are announced in October every year.
The amount of the Nobel Prize varies each year. ▪vksLyks es gksrh gSA
takes place in Oslo.

❖ ;s iqjLdkj izR;sd o’kZ 10 fnlEcj dks LVkdgkse ¼LohMu½ esa fn;s ❖ ckfd lHkh vU; iqjLdkj LohMu dh jkt/kkuh LVkWdgkse esa fn;s tkrs gSaA
tkrs gSA D;ksafd 10 fnlEcj dks vYÝsM ukcsy dh e`R;q gqbZ Fkh All other awards are given in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden.
This award every year on 10th December In Stockholm (Sweden). ❖ ,d {ks= esa vf/kdre 3 yksxks dks ukscsy iqjLdkj fn;k tkrk gSA
Because Alfred Nabel died on December 10 Nobel Prize is awarded to a maximum of 3 people in a field.
❖ 'kkafr dk ukscsy iqjLdkj fcuk ?kks’k.kk ds fn;k tkrk gSaA ❖ 1974 esa ;g fu;e vk;k fd ej.kksijkar ukscsy iqjLdkj ugh fn;k
The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded without announcement. tk;sxkA
❖ 'kkafr dk ukscsy iqjLdkj ukosZ dh jkt/kkuh vksLyks esa fn;k tkrk gSA In 1974, a rule came that the Nobel Prize would not be awarded
bls ukosZft;u ukscsy lfefr ¼ukosZ dh laln LVksfVaZx½ }kjk posthumously.
The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in the Norwegian capital Oslo. ❖ vc rd dsoy nks e`r O;fDr;kas dks ;g iqjLdkj fn;k x;k gSA
It was organized by the Norwegian Nobel (Committee Norwegian So far only two deceased persons have been given this award.
Parliament Storting). 1- ,fj ,Dlsy ¼1931½ Ere Excel (1931)
2- MSax gsejlksYM ¼1961½ Dang Hemmersold (1961)
 ❖ lcls vf/kd ckj ukscsy iqjLdkj ¾ jsM Øksl dks feyk ❖ lcls de mez esa ukscsy iqjLdkj ikus okys iq:’k ¾ ykjsal czSax
Most number of Nobel Prizes = Red Cross Youngest man to receive Nobel Prize = Larence Brang
1917] 1944] 1963 esa ¼25 lky½
LFkkiuk fnol ij
❖ lcls de mez esa ukscsy ikus okyh efgyk ¾ eykyk ;qlqQtbZ
❖ Red cross ds Founder ¾ gsujh M~;qusaV Henry Dunant
Youngest woman to get Nobel = Malala Yousafzai
budks 1901 esa lcls igyk ukscsy
iqjLdkj feyk ¼mez ¾ 17 lky½ 2014 esa
He got the first Nobel Prize in 1901 ▪budh iqLrd ¾ oh vkj fMLIysLM ¾ I am eykyk
buds lkFk esa ÝsMfjd iSLkh dks Hkh feykA His book = We Are Displaced = I am Malala
Along with them, Frederic Paci was also found. ▪eykyk dk vU; uke ¾ xqy edbZ
Malala's other name = Gul Makai
¼Ýsap ihl lkslkbVh ds laLFkkid½
Founder of the French Peace Society

❖ lcls vf/kd mez esa ukscsy iqjLdkj ikus okys O;fDr ¾ xqMbuQ 2- tkWu ckjMhu John Bardeen
Oldest Nobel laureate = Goodenough 1956 ¾ Vªk¡ftLVj dh [kkst ¼HkkSfrdh½
¼97 o’kZ dh mez esa½ Discovery of Transistor (Physics)
nks ckj ukscsy iqjLdkj izkIr djus okys ¾ 4 yksx gSaA 1972 ¾ vfr pkydrk ds fy, ¼HkkSfrdh½
There are 4 people who have received the Nobel Prize twice. For superconductivity (physics)
1- eSMe D;qjh Madame curie
1903 ¾ jsfM;ks lfØ;rk ¼HkkSfrdh½ Radioactivity (Physics) 3- fyul ikafyx Linus Pauling
1911 ¾ jsfM;e fu’d’kZ.k ds fy, ¼jlk;u½ 1954 ¼jlk;u½ ukfHkdh; ijh{k.k ds fy,
For Yam Extraction (Chemistry) (chemistry) for nuclear testing
1962 ¼'kkafr½ (peace)
4- ÝsMfjd lsaxj Frederick Sanger
1958] 1980 ¼nksuks ckj jlk;u ds fy,½ bUlqfyu ds fy,A
ukscsy iqjLdkj ikus okys Hkkjrh;
(both times for chemicals) for insulin. 1- johUnzukFk VSxksj Rabindranath Tagore
budh iqLrd xhrkatfy ds fy, 1913 esa
❖ vFkZ'kkL= ds {ks= esa 1969 esa nks O;fDr;ksa dks ukscsy feyk In 1913 for his book Gitanjali
In 1969, two people got the Nobel in the field of economics. lkfgR; ds {ks= esa ¼igys ,f'k;kbZ ;k xSj ;wjksfi;u½
jsXuj fÝLp fdfVy ¾ ukosZ ¼vFkZ'kkL= ds {ks= esa½ in the field of literature (previously Asian or non-
Ragnar Anton Frisch Kittil = Norwegian European)
tkWu fVu cxsZu ¾ uhnjySaM John tin Bergen = Netherlands

2- lh0oh0jeu C.V. Raman 3- MkW0 gjxksfoUn [kqjkuk Dr. Hargovind Khurana

budks 1930 esa jeu izHkko ¼HkkSfrdh½ ds fy, ukscsy budks 1968 esa d`f=e tho ds la'ys’k.k ds fy, ¼fpfdRlk ds
iqjLdkj feykA {ks= esa½ ukscsy iqjLdkj feykA
He received the Nobel Prize in 1930 for the Raman He received the Nobel Prize (in the field of medicine) in
Effect (Physics). 1968 for the synthesis of artificial organisms.
bUgha ds ;kn esa 28 Qjojh dks foKku fnol euk;k tkrk 4- enj Vsjslk Mother Teresa
gSA budks 1979 esa lkekftd dk;Z esa 'kkafr dk ukscsy iqjLdkj
Science Day is celebrated on 28 February in their feyk
memory. She received the Nobel Peace Prize in Social Work in 1979.
vYckfu;k dh fuoklh Fkh
Was a resident of albania
bUgksaus 1948 esa Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk izkIr dhA
She obtained the citizenship of India in 1948.
 5- lqcze.;e pUnz'ks[kj Subramaniam Chandrasekhar 8- osadVje.k jked`’.k Venkataraman Ramakrishna
bUgsa 1983 esa HkkSfrdh ds {ks= esa ukscsy iqjLdkj feykA budks 2009 esa jlk;u dk ukscsy feyk
He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983. He received the Nobel for Chemistry in 2009
6- veR;Zlsu Amartyasen 9- dSyk'k LkR;kFkhZ Kailash Satyarthi
bUgsa 1998 esa dY;k.kdkjh vFkZ'kkL= ds fy, ukscsy budks 2014 esa 'kkafr dk ukscsy feyk
iqjLdkj feykA He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014
He received the Nobel Prize for Welfare Economics in cpiu cpkvksa vkUnksyu ls tqMs+
1998. Join the Save Childhood Movement
7- oh0,l0 uk;iky V.S. Naipaul 10-vfHkthr cuthZ Abhijit Banerjee
bUgsa 2001 esa lkfgR; dk ukscsy feykA bUgas 2019 esa vFkZ'kkL= ds fy, ukscsy
He received the Nobel for Literature in 2001. Nobel for economics in 2019

नोबेल िुिटिाि चविेिा 2023

चिचित्सा िी चिचियोलॉिी िै टाचलन िारििो औि ड्रू वीसमैन Hkkjr jRUk Bharat Ratna
Physiology of medicine Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman
भौचिि चवज्ञान Physics चियिे एगोचटटनी, फे िेन्ि क्रॉट़ औि ऐनी एल'हुइचलयि ❖ Hkkjr dk loksZPPk ukxfjd lEeku
Pierre Agostini , Ferenc Krausz and Anne India's highest civilian hono
L’Huillier ❖ LFkkiuk 2 tuojh 1954
िसायन चवज्ञान Chemistry मौंगी िी. बावेंडी लुईस ई. ब्रूस औि एलेक्सी आई. एचिमोव Established 2 January 1954
Moungi G. Bawendi Louis E. Brus and Alexei I.
Ekimov ❖ Hkkjr jRu dh 'kq:vkr & 1954 esa
साचहत्य Literature िॉन िॉसे Jon Fosse Bharat Ratna instituted in 1954
शाांचि Peace नगेस मोहम्मदी Narges Mohammadi ❖ Hkkjr jRu 26 tuojh dks Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr }kjk iz/kkuea=h dh flQkfj'k ij
आचथिि चवज्ञान में टवेरििेस रिक्सबैंि िुिटिाि क्लाउचडया गोचडडन Claudia Goldin fn;k tkrk gSA
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Bharat Ratna is given on 26 January by the President of India on the
Science
recommendation of the Prime Minister.
❖ Hkkjr jRu iqjLdkj turk ikVhZ }kjk 1977 esa cUn dj fn;k x;k FkkA fdUrq& ❖ 1954 esa rhu O;fDr;ksa dks Hkkjr jRu feykA blls T;knk yksxksa dks ,d lkFk
The Bharat Ratna Award was discontinued by the Janata Party in 1977. But- ugh fn;k x;kA
❖ 1980 esa dkaxzsl ljdkj us bls fQj ls vkjEHk dj fn;kA In 1954, three persons received the Bharat Ratna. Not more people were given
In 1980, the Congress government started it again. at once than this.
❖ Okjh;rk Øe esa & 7ok¡ ❖ 1954
In order of preference - 7th loZiYYkh jk/kkd`’.ku Sarvpalli Radhakrishnan
1. िाष्ट्रिचि (President) 2. उििाष्ट्रिचि (V.P) 3. प्रधानमांत्री (PM) pØorhZ jktxksikykpkjh Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
4. िाज्यिाल (Governor) 5. िूवि िाष्ट्रिचि (F.P) 6. CJI, LS अध्यक्ष, RS सभािचि Lkh0oh0 jeu ¼igys oSKkfud½ CV Raman (First Scientist)
7. VPM, िै चबनेट मांत्री , RS, LS चविक्ष नेिा, CM, भािि ित्न
❖ 1955 & ia0 tokgj yky usg: ¼igys iz/kkuea=h½
Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru (First Prime Minister)

❖ 1955 esa ;g izko/kku vk;k fd ;s iqjLdkj ej.kksijkar fn;s tk;sxsA ❖ dqy ¼15½ dks ej.kksijkar feyk
In 1955, there was a provision that these awards would be given posthumously. Total (14) got posthumously-
❖ 1957 & xksfoUn cYYkHk iar ¼m0iz0 ds igys lh,e½ ❖ 1971 & bafnjk xk¡/kh th ¼igyh efgyk½ Indira Gandhi (the first woman)
Govind Ballabh Pant (First CM of U.P.)
❖ 1980 & enj Vsjslk Mother Teresa
❖ 1962 & jktsUnz izlkn ¼Hkkjr ds igys jk’Vªifr½ ¼1947&62½
❖ 1987 & [kku vCnqy x¶Qkj [kku ¼igys fons'kh½
Rajendra Prasad (First President of India) (1947–62)
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (first foreigner)
❖ 1966 & yky cgknqj 'kkL=h ¼lcls igys ej.kksijkar½
❖ 1990 & B.R vEcsM+dj] UksYlu eaMsyk B.R Ambedkar, Nelson Mandela
Lal Bahadur Shastri (first posthumously)
Hkkjr jRu ikus okys nwljs fons'kh
Second foreigner to receive Bharat Ratna
❖ 1991 & jktho xk¡/kh] ljnkj cYYkHk HkkbZ iVsy ❖ 2019
Rajiv Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel iz.kc eq[kthZ ¼13th izslhMsUV½ Pranab Mukherjee (13th President)
❖ 1997 & ,0 ih0 ts0 vCnqy dyke A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Hkwisu gtkfjdk ¼vle½ xhrdkj Bhupen Hazarika (Assam) Lyricist
❖ 1998 & ,e-,l- lqCcqy{eh ¼igyh xkf;dk½ M.S. Subbulakshmi (1st singer) ukuk th ns'keq[k ¼egkjk’Vª½ Nana Ji Deshmukh (Maharashtra)
❖ 2001 & yrk eaxs'kdj Lata Mangeshkar bu nksuksa dks ej.kksijkar feyk
both of them were got posthumously.
❖ 2014 & lfpu rsanqydj] lh-,u- jko Sachin Tendulkar, C.N. Rao
¼Hkkjr jRu ikus okys lcls de mez ¼40½ ds O;fDr vkSj igys f[kykM+h½ ❖ 2024
(Youngest person (40) and first sportsperson to get Bharat Ratna) diwZjh Bkdqj Karpuri Thakur & ¼ej.kksijkar½
yky d`’.k vkMok.kh Lal Krishna Advani
❖ 2015 & enu eksgu ekyoh;] vVy fcgkjh oktis;h
Madan Mohan Malviya, Atal Bihari Vajpayee pkS/kjh pj.k flag Chaudhary Charan Singh
,e-,l- LokehukFku M / S. Swaminathan ¼gfjr Økafr½
ih-oh- ujflEgk jko P.V. Narasimha Rao

Hkkjr jRUk izkIrdÙkkZ lwph Bharat Ratna Honoured List ❖ 1957 गोचवन्द वडलभ ििां Govind Vallabh Pant
❖ 1958 महचषि डॉ॰ धोंडो िे शव िवे Maharishi Dr. Dhondo Keshav Karve
100 वें िन्मचदन िि
❖ 1954 डॉ. िन्रशेखि वेंिटिमण Dr. Chandrasekhar Venkataraman SNDP चवश्व चवद्यालय से िुड़े िहे
िक्रविी िािगोिालािािी Chakravarti Rajagopalachari ❖ 1961 िािचषि िरुु षोत्तम दास टांडन Rajarshi Purushottam Das Tandon
डॉ॰ चबधान िांर िाय Dr. Bidhan Chandra Rai
डॉ. सवििडली िाधािृष्ट्णन Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

❖ 1955 सि मोक्षगुांडम चवश्वेश्विैया Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya ❖ 1962 डॉ. िािेन्र प्रसाद Dr. Rajendra Prasad
❖ 1963 डॉ. िाचिि हुसैन Dr. Zakir Hussain
डॉ. भगवान दास Dr. Bhagwan Das
डॉ. िाांडुिांग वामन िाणे Dr. Pandurang Vaman Kane
िवाहि लाल नेहरू Jawaharlal Nehru
❖ 1966 लाल बहादुि शास्त्री (मिणोििाांि) Lal Bahadur Shastri (Posthumous) ❖ 1991 सिदाि वडलभ भाई िटेल (मिणोििाांि) Sardar Vallabh bhai Patel (Posthumous)
❖ 1971 इचां दिा गाांधी Indira Gandhi मोिाि िी देसाई Morarji Desai + चनशान-ए-िाि (PAK िा सवोच्ि िुिटिाि)
❖ 1975 विाहचगिी वेंिट चगिी (V. V. Giri) Varahagiri Venkata Giri (V. V. Giri) िािीव गाांधी (मिणोििाांि) Rajiv Gandhi (Posthumous)
❖ 1976 िुमािटवामी िामिाि (मिणोििाांि) Kumaraswamy Kamaraj (Posthumous)
❖ 1980 मदि टे िेसा Mother Teresa ❖ 1992 मौलाना अबुल िलाम आिाद (मिणोििाांि) (भािि ित्न लेने से इि
ां ाि)
❖ 1983 आिायि चवनोबा भावे (मिणोििाांि) Acharya Vinoba Bhave (Posthumous) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (Posthumous)
❖ 1987 खान अब्दुल गफ्िाि खान Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
िे. आि. डी. टाटा J. R. D. Tata
❖ 1988 मरुथुि गोिालन िामिांरन/MGR (मिणोििाांि)
सत्यिीि िे Satyajeet Re
Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran/MGR (Posthumous)
❖ 1990 डॉ. भीमिाव अम्बेडिि (मिणोििाांि) Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar (Posthumous) ❖ 1997 डॉ. एिीिे अब्दुल िलाम Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
नेडसन मांडेला Nelson Mandela अरुणा आसि अली (मिणोििाांि) Aruna Asaf Ali (Posthumous)
गुल़ािी लाल नांदा (मिणोििाांि) Gulzari Lal Nanda (Posthumous)

❖ 1998 एम. एस. सब्ु बल ु क्ष्मी M.S. subbulakshmi ❖ 2014 सचिन िेंदुलिि Sachin Tendulkar
चिांिामचण नागेश िामिांर िाव
चिदम्बिम् सब्रु ह्मण्यम् Chidambaram Subrahmanyam
Chintamani Nagesh Ramachandra Rao/C. N. R. Rao
ियप्रिाश नािायण (मिणोििाांि) Jayaprakash Narayan (Posthumous) ❖ 2015 अटल चबहािी वाििेयी Atal Bihari Vajpayee
❖ 1999 िांचडि िचवशांिि Pandit Ravi Shankar मदन मोहन मालवीय Madan Mohan Malviya
प्रोिेसि अमत्यि सेन Professor Amartya Sen ❖ 2019 नानािी देशमुख (मिणोििाांि) Nanaji Deshmukh (Posthumous)
❖ 2001 गोिीनाथ बोिदोलोई (मिणोििाांि) Gopinath Bordoloi (Posthumous) प्रणब मुखिी Pranab Mukherjee
भूिेन हिारििा (मिणोििाांि) Bhupen Hazarika (Posthumous)
उटिाद चबचटमडलाह खाां Ustad Bismillah Khan
❖ 2024 ििििू ी ठािुि Karpoori Thakur
लिा मांगेशिि Lata Mangeshkar लालिृष्ट्ण आडवाणी Lal Krishna Advani
❖ 2008 भीमसेन िोशी Bhimsen Joshi िौधिी ििण चसांह Chaudhary Charan Singh
MS टवामी नाथन MS Swami Nathan
PV निचसम्हा िाव PV Narasimha Rao
 in~e foHkw’k.k in~e Hkw’k.k ineJh

in~e iqjLdkj 2024 esa in~e Hkw’k.k 17 O;fDr;ksa

O;fDr;ksa dks fn;k x;k
2024 esa in~e Jh 110

ine foHkw’k.k ine Hkw’k.k ineJh

loksZPPkrk esa ¾ 2nd loksZPPkrk esa 3rd loksZPPkrk esa 4th
ljdkjh deZpkjh dks ;k fdlh Hkh {ks= esa fdlh Hkh {ks= esa 2024 esa in~e foHkw’k.k 5 O;fDr;ksa ds fy,
fdlh Hkh {ks= esa fof'k’V fof'k’V dk;Z ds fy, fof'k’V dk;Z ds
dk;Z ds fy, ine foHkw’k.k ine foHkw’k.k fn;k fy, ine Jh fn;k
1-,e- osadS;k uk;Mw] ¼iwoZ mijk’Vªifr½
fn;k tkrk gSA tkrk gSA tkrk gSA 2-oSt;arhekyk ¼vfHkus=h½
3-in~ek lqcze.;e ¼u`R;kaxuk½
in supremacy = 2nd 3rd in Supremacy 4th in Supremacy 4-fpjathoh ¼lkmFk ,DVj½
Government servant or In any field In any field
specialized in any field for specific work of specific work
5-fcans”oj ikBd ¼ej.kksijkar feyk½
Padma Vibhushan for the work Padma Vibhushan given for Padma Shri Diya Toilet Man of India
Are being given. goes. goes.

Okhjrk iqjLdkj ➢ LFkkiuk ¾ 26 tuojh 1950

Establishment = 26 January 1950
➢ Hkkjrh; Fky lsuk] ok;q lsuk] ukSlsuk ds ohj vkSj lkglh lSfudks dks fofHkUUk ➢ 26 tuojh 1950 ls bldks ijeohj pØ ds uke ls fn;k tkus yxk] mlls igys
indks ls lEEkkfur fd;k tkrk gSA ijeohj pØ dks Victoria Cross ds lerqY; ekuk tkrk FkkA
Various medals are awarded to the brave and courageous soldiers of
the Indian Army, Air Force, Navy. From 26 January 1950, it was given the name of Param Vir Chakra, before
that Param Vir Chakra was considered equivalent to Tapbjwatpam Batwe.
1- ijeohj pØ & PVC
ohjrk ds fy, fn;k tkus okyk loksZPPk iqjLdkj gSA ➢ ;g lcls igys & estj lkseukFk 'kekZ dks feyk FksA
It was first found by - Major Somnath Sharma.
It is the highest award given for gallantry.
ej.kksijkar
;g War ds Time ij Performance ds fy, fn;k tkrk gS ➢ thfor jgrs gq, ijeohj pØ ikus okys igys djeohj flag gSA
Karamveer Singh is the First recipient of Paramveer Chakra while alive.
➢ 21 O;fDr;ksa dks vc rd ijeohj pØ feyk pqdk gSA 2- egkohj pØ&
21 persons have received the Param Vir Chakra so far.
➢ ej.kksijkar 14 dks feykA
Posthumously found on 14.
1999 dkjfxy ;q) esa ijeohj pØ ¾
1999 Kargil = Param Vir Chakra ❖ ;g ohjrk ds fy;s fn;k tkus okyk nwljk lcls cM+k iqjLdkj gSA
It is the second highest award given for gallantry.
▪ xzsusfM;j ;ksxsUnz ;kno Grenadier Yogendra Yadav
❖ egkohj pØ lcls igys fczxzsfM;j jktsUnz flag dks fn;k x;kA
▪ jkbQyeSu lat; dqekj Rifleman Sanjay Kumar Mahavir Chakra was first given to Brigadier Rajendra Singh.
▪ ysf¶VusaV eukst dqekj ikaMs;] Lt. Manoj Kumar Pandey
▪ dSIVu foØe c=k Capt. Vikram Batra

3- ohj pØ& 'kkafr ds le; loksZPPk ohjrk iqjLdkj

1- v'kksd pØ&
“kkfUrdky dk lcls cM+k iqjLdkj
❖ LFkkiuk ¾ 1952
4- fof'k’V lsok esMYk& Establishment = 1952
❖ ijeohj pØ] egkohj pØ] ohj pØ] fof'k’V lsok esMy ;s lHkh iqjLdkj ❖ v'kksd pØ ikus okyh izFke efgyk ¾ uhjtk HkuksV
;q) ds le; izn'kZu ds fy, fn;s tkrs gSA First woman to get Ashok Chakra = Neerja Bhanot
Param Vir Chakra, Mahavir Chakra, Vir Chakra, Vishisht Seva ❖ v'kksd pØ dk igys uke & v'kksd pØ&1 Fkk 1967 ls ^v'kksd pØ]
Medal, all these awards are given for performance during war. dj fn;k x;kA
The first name of Ashoka Chakra - Ashoka Chakra-1 was 'Ashok
Chakra,' since 1967.
 ❖ v'kksd pØ ikus okys lcls igys O;fDr ¾ ujcgknqj Fkkik $ cfpRRkj 3- 'kkS;Z pØ
flag $ lqgkl fo'okl 1967 ls bldk uke cnydj 'kkS;Z pØ fd;k x;k
First person to get Ashok Chakra = Narbahadur Thapa + Bachitar
It was renamed as Shaurya Chakra since 1967.
Singh + Suhas Biswas
2- dhfrZ pØ ▪ iqjkuk uke ¾ v'kksd pØ &3
igyk uke & v”kksd pØ&2 Old name = Ashoka Chakra-3
▪ LFkkiuk ¾ 1952
Establishment = 1952
1967 ls bl dk uke dhfrZ pØ fd;k x;k
Since 1967 it was named Kirti Chakra 4- thou j{kd ind ¾
❖ 'kkafrdky ds nkSjku fn;k tkus okyk nwljk lcls cM+k pØ Jeevan Rakshak Medal =
Second largest cycle awarded during peacetime

KkuihB iqjLdkj@Jnanpith Award ➢ 1982- izFke efgyk ¼fgUnh ds fy,½ & egknsoh oekZ
1961 esa LFkkfir Established in 1961 ▪ 1982. First Lady (for Hindi) - Mahadevi Verma
lkfgR; ds {ks= dk iqjLdkj gSA bldh “kq:vkr 1965 esa gqbZ jpuk % ;kek ds fy,
There is an award in the field of literature. It started in 1965 Composition: For Yama
➢ izFke izkIrdÙkkZ & th- “kadj dq:i 1965 ¼ey;kye Hkk’kk ds fy;s½ ➢ KkuihB vkBoha vuqlwph dh 22 Hkk’kkvksa ds fy, fn;k tkrk gSA
▪ First recipient - G. Shankar Kurup 1965 (for Malayalam language) ▪ Jnanpith is given for 22 languages of the eighth schedule.
jpuk % vkMk dqtksbZ 2018 esa English &The Shadow lines (book)
Composition: Ada Kujoi (Amitabh ghosh)
➢ 1968 - fgUnh dk igyk KkuihB & lqfe=kuUnu iUr ¼fpnEcjk ds fy,½ ➢ 58oka KkuihB iqjLdkj & xqytkj ¼xhrdkj & mnwZ dfo½
▪ 1968. First Jnanpith of Hindi - Sumitranandan Pant (for Chidambara) jkeHknzkpk;Z ¼laLd`r fo}ku½
➢ 1976- izFke efgyk izkIrdrkZ & vk”kkiw.kkZ nsoh ¼ckaXyk Hkk’kk ds fy,½
▪ 1976. First woman recipient - Ashapurna Devi (for Bangla language)
jpuk % izFke izfrJqfr ds fy,
Composition: For the Pratham Pratishruti
ljLorh lEeku@Saraswati Prize lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj@Sahitya Acadmey Award
➢ lkfgR; ds {ks= esa 1991 ls fn;k tkrk gSA ➢ lkfgR; ds {ks= esa fn;k tkrk gSA
▪ Awarded since 1991 in the field of literature. ▪ Given in the field of literature.
➢ izFke izkIrdrkZ & gfjoa”kjk; cPpu ➢ ;g KkuihB ds ckn nwljk lcls cM+k lkfgR;&lEeku gS
▪ First recipient - Harivansh Rai Bachchan ▪ It is the second highest literary honor after gyanpith
jpuk & e/kqckyk] e/kq”kkyk] e/kqdy”k ➢ bldh LFkkiuk 1954 esa gqbZ
Composition - Madhubala, Madhushala, Madhukalash ▪ Established in 1954.
➢ ;g 24 Hkk’kkvksa esa fn;s tkrs gSA It is given in 24 languages.
¼ 22 $ 2 jktLFkkuh] vaxzsth ½ (22 + 2 Rajasthani, English )
➢ lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj igyh ckj 1955 esa ek[kuyky prqoZsnh dks ^fgerjafx.kh*
ds fy, feykA
▪ Sahitya Akademi Award was received for the first time in 1955 by Makhanlal
Chaturvedi for 'Himtarangini'.

➢ 2022 esa Hindi ds fy, & cnzhukjk;.k Badrinarayan ❖ dchj iqjLdkj & ¼mÙkj izns”k ljdkj½ lkekftd ln~Hkko {ks= esa
jpuk % ^rqeM+h ds “kCn* ds fy, ▪ Kabir Award – (By U.P Government) In the field of social harmony
Composition: For 'Tumdi Ke Shabd'
❖ fcgkjh iqjLdkj & ¼jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk½ fgUnh Hkk’kk dh jpuk ds fy;s
➢ 2022 esa English ds fy, & vuqjk/kk jkW; Anuradha Roy
▪ Bihari Award - (by Rajasthan government) for creation of Hindi language
jpuk % ‘All the lives we never lived.’
➢ iqjLdkj jkf”k & 1 yk[k :i;s ❖ rkulsu iqjLdkj & ¼e/;izns”k ljdkj }kjk½ laxhr {ks= dk iqjLdkj
▪ Prize money - Rs 1 lakh ▪ Tansen Award - Award in the field of music by the Government of
Madhya Pradesh
➢ 2023 esa fgUnh ds fy, & latho ¼^eq>s igpkuks*½ ❖ Hkkjr&Hkkjrh & ¼mÙkj izns”k ljdkj }kjk½ lkfgR;&{ks= dk iqjLdkj
vaxzsth ds fy, & uhye “kj.k xkSj ¼jsD;qe bu jkxk tkudh½ ▪ Bharat-Bharti - Award in the field of literature by the Government of
mnwZ ds fy, & lkfndk uokc lgj ¼jktnso dh vejkbZ½ Uttar Pradesh
❖ dybZekef.k iqjLdkj & rfeyukMq ljdkj }kjk
▪ Kalaimamani Award - by the Government of Tamil Nadu
 HkVukxj iqjLdkj@Bhatnagar Award cksjykWx iqjLdkj@ Borlouge Award
❖ foKku ds {ks= esa fn;k tkrk gSA ❖ d`f’k {ks= esa 1973 ls “kq: gqvk
▪ Given in the field of science. ▪ Started in agriculture sector since 1973
❖ bldh “kq:vkr 1957 ls gqbZ ❖ Msful ikusZy lqfyou] vesfjdk & 2022
▪ Started in 1957 ▪ Dennis Parnell Sullivan, USA - 2022
❖ yqbZl dSQjsyh] vtsZaVhuk & vesfjdh xf.kr & 2023
/kUoUrfj iqjLdkj@Dhanvantri Award ▪ Luis Cafarelli, Argentina - American Mathematics - 2023
❖ fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa fn;k tkrk gSA ch- lh- jkW;@B.C Roy &
▪ Given in the field of medicine ❖ fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa fn;k tkrk gSA
❖ bldh “kq:vkr 1971 ls gqbZA ▪ It is given in the field of medicine,
▪ Started from 1971. ❖ bldh “kq:vkr 1973 esa gqbZA
▪ Started in 1973.

,csy iqjLdkj@Abel Prize iqfyRtj iqjLdkj@Pulitzer Prize

❖ xf.kr dk ukscsy ❖ i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa vlk/kkj.k ;ksxnku ds fy;s fn;k tkrk gS] bldh “kq:vkr 1917 esa USA
▪ Nobel of Mathematics izdk”kd ÞtkslsQ iqfyRtjß ds uke ij gqbZ
▪ It is given for extraordinary contribution in the field of journalism, it started in 1917.
❖ xf.kr ds {ks= esa fn;k tkrk gSSA Named after the publisher "Joseph Pulitzer"
▪ Given in the field of mathematics ❖ University - Colombia University }kjk
❖ bldh “kq:vkr 2003 esa gqbZ ❖ izFke Hkkjrh; & xksfoUn fcgkjh yky 1937
▪ Started in 2003 ▪ First Indian - Govind Bihari Lal 1937
2023 iqjLdkj
fizRtdj iqjLdkj@Pritzer Award ❖ jk’Vªh; fjiksfVZx & n okf”kaxVu iksLV dh dSjksyhu fdpuj
❖ National reporting - Caroline Kitchener of The Washingtan Post
❖ okLrqdyk ds {ks= dk ukscsy gS izFke iqjLdkj 1979 esa fn;k x;kA
❖ varjkZ’Vªh; fjiksfVZax &n U;w;kdZ VkbEl ds deZpkjh
▪ Nobel in the field of architecture is the first award given in 1979.
❖ International Reporting -The New York Times Staff
❖ izFke fotsrk & fQyhi tkWulu ❖ Qhpj QksVksxzkQh & ykWl ,atfyl VkbEl dk fØLVhuk gkml
▪ First winner - Phillip Johnson Feature Photography – Christina House of the Los Angeles Times
 jkekuqte iqjLdkj@Ramanujam Award JCB vokMZ
❖ ;qok xf.krKksa dks fn;k tkrk gS ftudh mez 32 o’kZ ls de gksrh gS] ;g 2005 ❖ “kq:vkr Launch & 2018
ls fn;k tk jgk gSA ❖ lkfgR; esa Hkkjr dk ewY;oku iqjLdkj
▪ Awarded to young mathematicians who are less than 32 years of age, it is ▪ India's valuable award in literature
being given since 2005. ❖ iqjLdkj jkf”k & 25 yk[k :i;s
▪ Prize money - Rs 25 lakh
fOgVyh vokMZ&
❖ 2018 esa & Benyamin
❖ tSo fofo/krk laj{k.k vkSj i;kZoj.k ds laj{k.k ds fy;s fn;k tkrk gSA bls xzhu
vkWLdj Hkh dgrs gSA bldh “kq:vkr 1994 ls gqbZA ▪ Book - Jasmine Days ds fy,
▪ Biodiversity is given for conservation and protection of environment. It ❖ 2022 esa & [kkfyn ukosn ¼mnwZ½ Khalid Naved (Urdu)
is also called Green Oscar. It started from 1994. ▪ Book – Pasadise of food
❖ izFke fotsrk & vekaMk foalsV
▪ First Winner - Amanda Vincent

vkWLdj iqjLdkj ❖ vkWLdj dk vU; uke ¾ Academy Award of Merit.

❖ vkWLdj iqjLdkj dh 'kq:vkr ¾ 1929 ❖ lcls T;knk vkWLdj iqjLdkj ikus okys O;fDr ¾ okYV fMtuh 22 vdkneh
Beginning of Oscar Awards = 1929 vkWLdj $ 4 ekun vdkneh
Person with the most Oscars = Walt Disney 22 Academy Oscars + 4
❖ ;g iqjLdkj fQYe txr dk loZJs’B iqjLdkj gS] Honorary Academy
This award is the best award in the film world.
▪ dqy 26 vkWLdj Total 26 Oscars
❖ ;g iqjLdkj gkWyhoqM ds dksMsd fFk;sVj esa iznku fd;k tkrk gSA ❖ lcls T;knk vkWLdj iqjLdkj izkIr djus okyh fQYe
The award is presented at the Kodak Theater in Hollywood. The film that won the most Oscars
❖ Qjojh ekg esa fn;k tkrk gSA csugqj ¼1959½ ¾ 11 iqjLdkj
It is given in the month of February Benhur (1959) = 11 Awards
❖ ;g iqjLdkj ¼AMPAS½ }kjk fn;k tkrk gSA VkbVsfud ¼1997½ ¾ 11 iqjLdkj
This award is given by (AMPAS). Titanic (1997) = 11 Awards
o Academy of motion Picture arts and sciences. ykMZ vkWQ nk fjaXl ¼2003½ ¾ 11 iqjLdkj
Lord of the Rings (2003) = 11 Awards
 vkWLdj Award ikus okys Hkkjrh; ❖ dLrwjck Hkwfedk Kasturba role
1- Hkkuq vFkS¸;k & Hkkjr dh igyh efgyk gS] ftudks xk¡/kh fQYe esa fjpMZ jksfg.kh gêkxM+h Rohini Hattagadi
,Vucjks dh Costume designing ds fy, ¼1983½ esa vkWLdj ❖ iafM+r usg: Hkwfedk pandit nehru role
feyk FkkA jksgu lsB Rohan Seth
Bhanu Athaiya - India's first woman to win an Oscar for Richard
Attenborough's Costume designing (1983) in the Gandhi film. ❖ eqgEen vyh ftUuk muhammad ali jinnah
❖ xka/kh dh Hkwfedk & csu fdaXlys vyhd inelh Alik Padamsee
Role of Gandhi - Ben Kingsley
❖ funsZ”kd & fjpMZ & ,Vuczks
Director - Richard - Attenborough

2- lR;thr js & caxkyh fQYe funsZ'kd Fks 1992 esa vkWLdj iqjLdkj feykA 5- jslqy iksdqêh & 2009 esa fQYe ^LyeMkWx fefy;us;j* ds fy, gh jslqy
Satyajit Ray - Bengali film director got Oscar award in 1992. iksDdqêh dks vkWLdj vokWMZ feyk FkkA mUgsa ;g iqjLdkj
1992 esa Hkkjr jRu Hkh feyk ^csLV lkmaM fefDlax dSVsxjh esa fn;k x;k FkkA
Resul Pokkutty - In 2009, Resul Pokkutty received the Oscar Award for
3- A. R. jgeku & budks 2009 esa ¼Slumdog feysfu;j½ fQYe esa ¼Jai Ho½ the film 'Slumdog Millionaire'. He was given this
Music ds fy, feykA award in the 'Best Sound Mixing' category.
A.R. Rahman = He got it in 2009 for (Slumdog Millionaire) film (Jai Ho) 6- 2023 Best Original Song – Naatu Naatu (RRR)
music. म्यूचिि िांिोिि - एमएम िीिवानी
Music Composer - MM Keerwani
4- Xkqytkj & 2009 esa ¼Jai Ho Song½ esa Sound Mixing ds fy, vkWLdj feykA गाने िो अिनी आवाि- िाल भैिव औि िाहुल चसचललगुांि
Gulzar = Got Oscar for Sound Mixing in (Jai Ho Song) in 2009. Own voice for the song - Kaal Bhairav and Rahul Sipligunj
िोरियोग्राि - प्रेम िचक्षि Choreographed by - Prem Rakshit
चलखा - िांरबोस ने Wrote - Chandra Bose
गाने िी शूचटांग – यूक्रेन Song Shooting – Ukraine
 7- 2023 Best Documentary Short Film – The Elephant Whisperers’ by
‘ xzseh iqjLdkj & laxhr m|ksx esa miyfC/k;ksa ds fy;s fjdkfMZax vdkneh }kjk
Kartiki Gonsalves and Guneet Monga iznku fd;k tkus okyk ,d iqjLdkj gSA bldks ¼xzkeksQksu vokMZ½ Hkh dgk
tkrk gSA igyk iqjLdkj 4 ebZ 1959 dks fn;k x;kA
vkWLdj esa ukfer fQYesa Grammy Award is an award given by the Recording Academy for
• 1957 & enj bafM;k Mother India achievements in the music industry. It is also called (Gramophone Award).
The first award was given on 4 May 1959.
• 1988 & lyke ckEcs Salaam Bombay ;g USA ns'k dk iqjLdkj gSA vkSj ;g vaxzsth Hkk’kk laxhr ds fy;s fn;k
• 2001 & yxku Lagaan tkrk gSA
This is the award of the USA country. And it is given for English language
• 2005 & igsyh Pahelee music.
igyk Hkkjrh; & iafM+r jfo'kadj ¼1968½
• 2006 & jax ns clarh Rang De Basanti First Indian - Pandit Ravi Shankar (1968)
• 2022 & jkbfVax fon Qk;j Writing with Fire igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk & ruoh 'kkg ¼2010½
First Indian Woman - Tanvi Shah (2010)
o Director – Sushmit Ghosh & Rintu thomas

2022 esa nks Hkkjrh; dks feyk gSA 65 ok¡ xzseh iqjLdkj 2023
,yce vkWQ n bZ;j & gSjh vkml ¼gSjh LVkbYl½
fjdh dst dks LVhoVZ dksiyS.M+ ds lkFk & ¼nSoh; Tokj½ ds fy;s Album of the Year - Harry Styles (Harry Styles)
Ricky Cage with Stewart Copeland - For Divine Tides Hkkjr ds E;wftd daikstj fjdh dst us ,yce ^fMokbu VkbM~l ds fy,
Qkyq ¼QkYxquh “kkg½ & ,d jaxhu nqfu;k ds fy;s xzseh vokMZ thrk
Falu (Falguni shah) - To a colorful world Indian music composer Ricky Cage wins Grammy Award for album
'Divine Tides'
Tkqfcu esgrk fjdkMZ+ 23 ckj xzSeh ds fy;s ukfer gq;s gSA 5 ckj thrk gSA
lkax vkWQ n bZ;j & tLV ykbd nSV ¼cksuh jk;V½
Zubin Mehta has been nominated for a Grammy record 23 times. Song of the Year – Just Like That (Bonnie Raitt)
Has won 5 times. fjdkWMZ vkWQ n bZ;j & vcmV Mseu Vkbe ¼fytksa½
igyh ckj 1981 esa thrk FkkA Record of the Year – About Damn Time (Lizon)
Won for the first time in 1981.
 izeq[k fotsrk jeu eSXlsls iqjLdkj
if.Mr jfo'kadj us 5 ckj thrk gSA jeu eSXlsls iqjLdkj dks ^,f'k;k dk ukscsy] dgk tkrk gSA
Pandit Ravi Shankar has won 5 times The Ramon Magsaysay Award is called the 'Nobel of Asia'.
1957 esa LFkkiukA Established in 1957
,-vkj jgeku us 2 ckj thrk gSA
;g iqjLdkj fQyhfiUl dh ljdkj }kjk ns'k ds rhljs jk’Vªifr jeu eSXlsls
A.R. Rahman has won 2 times.
¼1953&57] Plane Crash½ dh Le`fr esa 1958 esa fn;s tkus dh 'kq:vkr gqbZA
tkfdj gqlSu us 2 ckj thrk gSA This award was started by the government of Philippines in 1958 in memory
Zakir Hussain has won 2 times. of the third President of the country, Ramon Magsaysay (1953- 57, Plane
Crash).
bl iqjLdkj ds fotsrk dks Lo.kZ ind rFkk 50 gtkj MkWyj fn;s tkrs gSaA
The winner of this award is given a gold medal and $50,000.
gj o’kZ 31 vxLr dks euhyk esa forfjr fd;s tkrs gSA
Delivered in Manila every year on 31st August

igys ;g iqjLdkj 5 {ks=ks esa fn;s tkrs FksA jeu eSXlsls iqjLdkj ikus okys Hkkjrh;
1- 'kkldh; lsok Government Service 1- fcuksok Hkkos ¾ 1958 & lcls igys jeu eSXlsl iqjLdkj ikus okys
2- leqnk; usr`Ro Community Leadership Hkkjrh; ¼lkeqnkf;d usr`Ro ds fy,½
3- tu lsok Public Service Binova Bhave = 1958 - First Indian to receive Raman Magsaysay
4- i=dkfjrk vkSj lkfgR; l`tukRed dyk Award (for community leadership)
Journalism and Literature Creative Arts 2- fparkeu ns'keq[k ¾ 1959 & 'kkldh; lsok ds fy,
5- vUrjkZ’Vªh; le> vkSj 'kkfUr International Understanding and Peace Chintaman Deshmukh = 1959 - for government service
2001 ls ;g iqjLdkj 6 {ks=ksa esa fn;s tkrs gSA 3- enj Vsjslk ¾ 1962 & tu lsok
6- mnxkeh usr`Ro Emerging leadership Mother Teresa = 1962 - public service
4- oxhZt dqfj;u ¾ 1963 & lkeqnkf;d usr`Ro
uksV%& 2009 ls mn~xkeh usr`Ro dks gVk fn;k x;k
Verghese Kurien = 1963 - Community Leadership
Note:- Emergent leadership removed from 2009
5- t;izdk'k ukjk;.k ¾ 1965 & 'kkldh; lsok 10-ia0 jfo'kadj ¾ 1992 ¾ lkfgR;
Jaiprakash Narayan = 1965 - Government Service Pt Ravi Shankar = 1992 = Literature
6- lR;thr js ¾ 1967 ¾ lkfgR; 11-fdj.k csnh ¾ 1994 ¾ 'kkldh; lsok
Satyajit Ray = 1967 = Literature Kiran Bedi = 1994 = Government Service
7- ,e0,l0 LokehukFku ¾ 1971 ¾ lkeqnkf;d usr`Ro 12-v:.kk jk; ¾ 2000 ¾ lkeqnkf;d usr`Ro
M.S. Swaminathan = 1971 = Community Leadership Aruna Roy = 2000 = Community Leadership
8- ,e0,l0 lqCcqy{eh ¾ 1974 ¾ lkoZtfud lsok 13-vjfoUn dstjhoky ¾ 2006 ¾ mn~xkeh usr`Ro
M.S. Subbulakshmi = 1974 = Public Service Arvind Kejriwal = 2006 = Emerging Leadership
UN -1966 में प्रदशिन 14-Hkkjr oVokuh] lksue okaxpqad ¾ 2018 ¾ tulsok
भािि ित्न - 1998 Bharat Vatwani, Sonam Wangchunk = 2018 = Public Service
9- v:.k 'kkSjh ¾ 1982 ¾ i=dkfjrk 15-jfo'k dqekj ¾ 2019 ¾ i=dkfjrk
Arun Shourie = 1982 = Journalism Ravish Kumar = 2019 = Journalism

65 oas jseu eSXlsls iqjLdkj & 2023 xk¡/kh 'kkafr vUrjkZ’Vªh; iqjLdkj
dksjch j{kan ¼ckaXykns”k½ & lcds fy, f”k{kk pSafi;u
Korbi Rakshand (Bangladesh) – Education for All Champion ;g iqjLdkj 1995 esa ¼125 osa tUefnu ij½ Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fo'o
;wtsfu;ks yseksl ¼freksj&ysLrs½ & [kk| laizHkqrk nwjn”khZ 'kkafr esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys O;fDr dks fn;k tkrk gSA
Eugenio Lemos (Timor-Leste) – Food Sovereignty Visionary This award in 1995 (on 125th birthday) It is given by the Government
efj;e dksjsusy&Qsjj ¼fQfyihal½ & “kkafr fuekZ.k esa vxz.kh efgyk,¡ of India to a person who plays an important role in world peace.
Miriam Cornellà-Ferrer (Philippines) – Women Leading Peace Building
MkW- jfo dUuu vkj- ¼Hkkjr½ & lexz LokLF; ns[kHkky ds fy, ghjks Lkcls igys & twfy;l uk;jsjs dks feyk 1995 esa
Dr. Ravi Kannan R. (India) – Hero for holistic health care First - Julius Nyerere got it in 1995
ratkfu;k ds izFke jk’Vªifr
First president of tanzania
iqjLdkj jkf'k ¾ 1 djksM+ #
Prize money = Rs 1 crore
 usYlu e.Msyk & 2000 esa cqdj iqjLdkj
Nelson Mandela - in 2000
1969 esa 'kq:vkr] vaxzsth esa izdkf'kr
'ks[k eqtfcZmj jgeku & 2020 esa Launched in 1969, published in English
Sheikh Muzarbiur Rahman - in 2020
jk’VªeaMy ns'kks $ vk;jySaM $ ftackos ds dFkkdkjks dks fn;k tkrk Fkk&
ckaXykns'k ds firk Father of bangladesh 2013 rd] 2014 ls fdlh Hkh vaxzsth esa izdkf'kr miU;kl dks fn;k
cax&cU/kq Bangabandhu tkrk gSA
xhrk izsl] xksj[kiqj ¼m-iz- Hkkjr½ & 2021 Commonwealth Countries + Ireland + was given to the storyteller of
Geeta Press, Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh India) - 2021 Zimbabwe - from 2014 until 2013 to any novel published in English.
eSu cqdj@cqdj iqjLdkj Hkh izR;sd o’kZ fn;s tkrs gSA
The Man Booker / Booker Prize is also given every year.
Mseu xyxqV ¼nf{k.k vfÝdk] miU;kl &The Promise½ &2021
“ksgku d:.kkrkfydk ¼iqLrd&n~ lsou ewUl vkWQ ekyh vYehM+k½& 2022

;g iqjLdkj 5 Hkkjrh;ksa dks feykA cqdj vUrjkZ’Vªh; iqjLdkj

5 Indians got this award. 2005 esa 'kq:vkr Launched in 2005
1- oh-,l uk;iky ¾ 1971 ¾ in a free state. ;g iqjLdkj] tks iqLrd UK esa vaxzsth Hkk’kk esa izdkf'kr gksrh gSA
2- lyeku :'nh ¾ 1981 ¾ Midnight children This award, which is published in English language in the book Knowledge.
3- v:/karh jkW; ¾ 1997 ¾ The God of small things igys ;s iqjLdkj 2 o’kZ esa 1 ckj fn;s tkrs Fks] ysfdu 2015 esa izR;sd o’kZ fn;s
cqdj Prize ikus okyh igyh efgyk tkrs gSA
Earlier these awards were given once in 2 years, but in 2015 they are given
4- fdj.k nslkbZ ¾ 2006 ¾ The inheritance of loss
every year.
5- vjfoUn vfMxk ¾ 2008 ¾ White tiger 2022 esa xhrkatfy Jh ¼eSuiqjh m0iz0½ $ Msth jkWdosy ¼USA½
Gitajali Shree (Mainpuri, UP) + Daisy Rockwell (USA) in 2022
Booker Prize 2022 िे चविेिा शेहान िरुणाचिलिा हैं। यह श्रीलि
ां ा देश िी हैं । इनिी िृचि Book – Tomb of the sand ¼jsr lekf/k½
िा नाम द सेवन मून्स ऑि माली अडमेडा है। fgUnh dk igyk miU;kl
The winner of Booker Prize 2022 is Shehan Karunatilaka. It is from the country Hindi's first novel
of Sri Lanka. The name of his work is The Seven Moons of Mali Almeida. tkWthZ xksLiksfMukso ¼cqYxkfj;k] miU;kl&Vkbe “ksYVj½ &2023
 in~e iqjLdkj
ine foHkw’k.k ine Hkw’k.k ineJh
loksZPPkrk esa ¾ 2nd loksZPPkrk esa 3rd loksZPPkrk esa 4th
ljdkjh deZpkjh dks ;k fdlh Hkh {ks= esa fdlh Hkh {ks= esa
fdlh Hkh {ks= esa fof'k’V fof'k’V dk;Z ds fy, fof'k’V dk;Z ds
dk;Z ds fy, ine foHkw’k.k ine foHkw’k.k fn;k fy, ine Jh fn;k
fn;k tkrk gSA tkrk gSA tkrk gSA

in supremacy = 2nd 3rd in Supremacy 4th in Supremacy

Government servant or In any field In any field
specialized in any field for specific work of specific work
Padma Vibhushan for the work Padma Vibhushan given for Padma Shri Diya
Are being given. goes. goes.

in~e foHkw’k.k in~e Hkw’k.k ineJh eq[; in~e Hkw’k.k izkIrdrkZ

❖ I;kjsyky “kekZ & fgUnh laxhrdkj
❖ m’kk mFki & fgUnh laxhrdkj
2024 esa in~e Hkw’k.k 17 O;fDr;ksa 2024 esa in~e Jh 110
O;fDr;ksa dks fn;k x;k
eq[; in~e Jh izkIrdrkZ
❖ lnuke ih-oh- ckyd`’.ku & dFkdyh u`R;
2024 esa in~e foHkw’k.k 5 O;fDr;ksa ds fy,
❖ lksenÙk cVVw & fgUnqLrkuh “kkL=h; laxhr
1-,e- osadS;k uk;Mw] ¼iwoZ mijk’Vªifr½ ❖ [kyhy vgen & gSaMesM njh cqukbZ
2-oSt;arhekyk ¼vfHkus=h $ HkjrukV~;e u`R;kaxuk½
3-in~ek lqcze.;e ¼u`R;kaxuk $ HkjrukV~;e u`R;kaxuk½ ❖ dkywjke ckefu;k & Hktu xk;d
4-fpjathoh ¼lkmFk ,DVj½ ❖ fjtokuk pkS/kjh cku;k ¼ckaXykns”k½ & jfoUnz laxhr
5-fcans”oj ikBd ¼ej.kksijkar feyk½ ❖ ikoZrh c:vk & Hkkjr dh igyh efgyk egkor ¼gkFkh j{kd@ Vªsuj½
Toilet Man of India ❖ nzks.k Hkqb;ka ¼vle½ & lqdukuh] vkstkikyh vkSj nso/kkuh u`R;
❖ oSyw vkuUnk pkjh & eafnj okLrqdyk] ewfrZdkj
❖ pkjyksVs pksfiu ¼Ýkal½ & ;ksxk f”k{kd ❖ xíke lEeS;k & fpanq ;{kxkue fFk,Vj ¼rsyaxkuk½
❖ fdj.k O;kl ¼Ýkal½ & ;ksxk f”k{kd ❖ vkseizdk”k “kekZ & ekp yksd jaxeap ¼e/; izns”k½
❖ egkohj xqM~Mw ¼gfj;k.kk½ & f”koxk;u] lksyks Mkal tud ❖ ls”keiêh Vh- f”kofyaxe & uknLoje ok|;a=
❖ tkudhyky & jktLFkkuh cg:fi;k dyk ❖ y{e.k Hkê & /kzqin xk;u
❖ nlkjh dksaMIik & cqjkZ oh.kkoknd
❖ Mh mek egks”ojh & gfj dFkk izfriknd
❖ jru dgkj & yksd xkf;dh
❖ xksihukFk LoSu & d`’.k yhyk xk;d
❖ Hkxcr i/kku & lcnk yksd u`R; ¼mM+hlk½
❖ cnjIiu ,e & dqEeh yksd u`R; ¼rfeyukMq½
❖ usiky panz lw=/kkj & NÅ Mkal
❖ flYch iklkg & yksd dykdkj
❖ jksekyks jke & Mksxjh yksd xk;d

,f”k;k Asia rqdZesfuLrku Turkmenistan v”xkckn Ashgabat eur Manat

ns”k jkt/kkuh eqnzk fQyhihal Philippines euhyk Manila ihlks ¼usfirk½
vtjcstku Azerbaijan ckdw Baku eur Manat Peso (Nepita)
vQxkfuLrku Afghanistan dkcqy Kabul vQxku :i;k cgjhu bahrain eukek manama nhukj dinar
Afghan Rupee HkwVku Bhutan fFkEiw Thimphu fuxqYVªe Nigultrum
vkeZsfu;k Armenia ;sjsoku yerevan nke Dam eaxksfy;k mongolia mykucVksj Ulaanbaatar rqfxzd tugrik
b.Mksusf”k;k Indonesian U;wlarkjk Nusantara #fi;k Rupiah ;eu Yemen lkuk Sana fj;ky Riyal
dtk[kLrku Kazakhstan vLrkuk Astana Vsaxs Tenge UAE vkcq/kkch Abu Dhabi fnjge Dirham
dEcksfM+;k Cambodia ukWeisUg Phnom Penh fj;y Real lkÅnh vjc Saudi Arabian fj;kn Riyad fj;ky Riyal
iwoZ&freksj East Timor fnyh Dili MkWyj Dollar lhfj;k syrian nfe”d damascus ikm.M pound
tkWftZ;k Georgia rhfCylh Tbilisi ykjh Lari Jhyadk Sri Lanka Jh t;o/kZusiqjk #i;k Rupee
tkM+Zu Jordanian vEeku Amman fnukj Dinar Sri Jayawardenepura
ikfdLrku Pakistan bLykekckn Islamabad ikfdLrkuh :i;k FkkbZySaM Thailand cSadkd Bangkok cgr Baht
Pakistani Rupee gkax&dkax Hong Kong foDVksfj;k Victoria MkWyj Dollar
usiky Nepal dkBekaMw Kathmandu usikyh :i;k fo;ruke vietnam guksbZ Hanoi Mksax Dong
Nepalese Rupee
nf{k.k dksfj;k South Korea fl;ky Seol okWu Won
ckaXykns”k bangladesh <kdk dhaka Vdk taka
mÙkjh dksfj;k North Korea I;kax&I;kax Pyong-Pyong okWu Won
E;kaekj Myanmar usfirk Napita D;kr Kyat
flaxkiqj Singapore flaxkiqj Singapore MkWyj Dollar
fdfxZLrku Kyrgyzstan fc”dsd Bishkek lkse Som
eysf”k;k malaysia dqvkykyEiqj fjafxr ringgit
mTcsfdLrku Uzbekistan rk”kdan Tashkent lkse Som kuala lumpu
rkftfdLrku Tajikistan nq”kkacs Dushanbe lkse som bZjkd Iraq cxnkn Baghdad fnukj Dinar
phu China chftax Beijing jSeuch ¼;qvku½ bZjku iran rsgjku tehran rkseku toman
Renminbi (yuan)
rqdhZ Turkish vadkjk Ankara yhjk Lira
tkiku japan VksD;ks tokyo ;su yen
dqoSr Kuwait dqoSr flVh Kuwait City fnukj Dinar
rkboku taiwan rkbis taipe MkWyj dollar

drj Qatar nksgk Doha fj;ky Riyal vÝhdkAfrica

yscuku lebanon cs:r beirut ikÅaM pound ns”k jkt/kkuh eqnzk
ekynho Maldives ekys Male ekynho :fi;k feL= Egypt dkfgjk cairo ikm.M pound
Maldivian Rupiah
lkmFk vÝhdk fizVksfj;k (A) dsiVkmu (V) jSaM rand
btjkby Israel ts:lye Jerusalem U;w “ksdsy New Shekel
south africa Cyks,e QkfUVo (J)
Pretoria (A) Cape Town (v)
Bloemfontein (J)
yhfc;k Libya f=iksyh Tripoli nhukj Dinar
eksjDdks Morocco jckr Rabat eksjksDdu fnjge
Moroccan Dirham
ukbthfj;k Nigeria ykxksl Lagos uk;jk Naira
ukehfc;k Namibia foaMgkWd windhoek jSaM rand ?kkuk Ghana vØk accra dSMh Caddy
nf{k.kh lwMku south sudan tqck juba ikm.M pound V;wuhf”k;k Tunisia V;wfu”k Tunis nhukj Dinar
lwMku Sudan [kkjrwe khartoum ikm.M pound ftEckOcs Zimbabwe gjkjs Harare MkWyj Dollar
lksekfy;k Somalia eksxkfn”kq mogadishu f”kfyax shilling bFkksfi;k Ethiopia vnhl vckck addis ababa fcjZ Birr
ls”ksYl Seychelles foDVksfj;k Victoria #i;k Rupee ekWfj”kl Mauritius iksVZ yqbZl port louis :i;k Rupee
cksRlokuk botswana xscjku gabran iqyk pula dkaxks Congo fda”kklk Kinshasa Ýasd Frank
tkfEc;k zambia yqlkdk lusaka Dokp Kwach ratkfu;k tanzania MksMksek dodoma f”kfyax shilling
jokaMk Rwanda fdxkyh kigali ÝSad Frank ;qxkaMk Uganda daikyk kampala f”kfyax shilling
ekyh Gardner cekdks Bamako ÝSad Frank dsU;k Kenya uSjksch nairobi f”kfyax shilling
pkM chad vuMtesuk undjemena CFA ÝSad CFA Frank lsusxy Senegal Mdkj Burp ÝSad Frank
fxfu Guinea ekykcks Malabo CFA ÝSad CFA Frank vaxksyk Angola yqvkaMk luanda Dokatk kwanza

vYthfj;k algeria vYthfj;lZ Algiers fnukj Dinar mÙkjh vesfjdk vkSj nf{k.kh vesfjdk North America and South America
esMkxkLdj Madagascar vaVkukukfjoks antananarivo ,jhjh eriri ns”k jkt/kkuh eqnzk
ekstkafcd Mozambique eiwrks maputo esfVdy metical USA okf”kaxVu washington MkWyj Dollar
dukMk Canada vksVkok Ottawa MkWyj Dollar
D;wck cuba gokuk Havana islks peso
iukek panama iukek flVh Panama City islks peso
XokVsekyk Guatemala
XokVsekyk flVh D;wVtsy cutgel
Guatemala City
gksaMqjkl Honduras VsxqflxkYQk tegucigalfa ysfEijk lempira
cgkekl the Bahamas uklkÅ Nassau cgeu MkWyj
Bahamian dollar
vtsZVhuk Argentina C;wul vk;lZ Buenos Aires vtsZVhuk islks
Argentine peso
cksfyfo;k Bolivia lqØs sucre cksfyfo;kuks Boliviano gSrh haiti iksVZ&vkWQ&fizal xkSjMs Gourde
czkthy Brazil czklhfy;k Brasilia fj;y real port-of-prince
dksYefc;k Colombia cksxksVks bogato dksyafc;kbZ islks f=funkn vkSj VkscSxk iksVZ&vkWQ&Lisu port of Spain MkWyj Dollar
colombian peso Trinidad and Tobago
is: Peru yhek lima lksy soul teSdk Jamaica fdaXLVu Kingston MkWyj Dollar
lwjhuke Suriname ikjkefjcks paramaribo lwjhuke MkWyj fpyh Chile lsafV;kxks Santiago islks peso
Suriname Dollar ijkXos Paraguay vlqafdvksu Asuncion xqvkjkuh Guarani
m#Xos Uruguay eks.VsohfM;ks montevideo m#x;ku islks ÝSap xq;kuk dS;sus cayenne ;wjks euro
Uruguayan peso French Guiana
osustq,yk Venezuela dkjkdl Caracas cksfyoj bolivar
xzhuyS.M Greenland uwd nook Øksu cron
eSfDldks mexico eSfDldks flfV mexico city MkWyj Dollar
ckjckMksl Barbados fcztVkÅu bridgetown MkWyj Dollar

;wjksi Europe iqrZxky Portugal fyLcu Lisbon ;wjks euro

ns”k jkt/kkuh eqnzk cqYxkfj;k Bulgaria lksfQ;k Sophia yc lab
vYckfu;k albania frjkuk Tirana yssd Lake csyk:l Belarus feaLd Minsk :cy ruble
vkblySaM Iceland jsdtkfod Reykjavik Øksuk Krona ;wØsu ukraine dho Kyiv fjfVu;k retina
vkWfLVª;k Austria fo;uk Vienna ;wjks euro jksekfu;k romania cq[kkjsLV Bucharest Y;w lew
bVyh Italy jkse Rome ;wjks euro fLoV~tjyS.M Switzerland cuZ burn ÝSad Frank
,LVksfu;k Estonia rkfYyu Tallinn ;wjks euro Lisu spain esfMªM madrid ;wjks euro
Øks,f”k;k Croatia tkxzsc Zagreb ;wjks euro LohMu Sweden LVkWdgkse stockholm Øksuk Krona
MsuekdZ Denmark dksisugsxu Copenhagen Øksu cron lfcZ;k Serbia csyxzsM Belgrade nhukj Dinar
uhnjyS.M Netherlands ,ElVMZe amsterdam ;wjks euro gaxjh Hungary cqMkisLV Budapest QksfjaV forint
dkslksoks Kosovo fizLVhuk pristina ;wjks euro ;wØsu ukraine dho Kyiv fjfVu;k retina
csfYt;e belgium cqzlsYl Brussels ;wjks euro teZuh Germany cfyZu berlin ;wjks euro
xzhl Greece ,Fksal athens ;wjks euro psd x.kjkT; izkx Prague dks:uk Corona
Republica Checa
Ýkal France isfjl Paris ;wjks euro
Lyksokfd;k Slovakia czkfrLykok Bratislava ;wjks euro
;wukbVsM+ fdaxMe yanu London ikÅaM LVfyZx
United kingdom pound sterling lkbizl Cyprus fudksfl;k nicosia ;wjks euro
ikSys.M poland okjlk warsaw tykVh Burnt osfVdu flfV osfVdu flfV ;wjks euro
Vatican City Vatican City
:l Russia ekLdks Moscow :cy ruble
vk;jyS.M Ireland Mcfyu Dublin ;wjks euro
ukosZ Norwegian vksLyks Oslo Øksu cron
tkftZ;k Georgia frfCylh Tbilisi tkWftZ;u ykjh
Georgian Lari

vkLVªsfy;kAustralia Hkkjr ds izeq[k gokbZ vM~Ms

ns”k jkt/kkuh eqnzk varjkZ’Vªh; ,;jiksVZ ds uke International Airport jkT;@”kgj State/City
vkLVªsfy;k Australia dSucjk canberra MkWyj Dollar Names
U;wthySaM new zealand csfyaXVu bellington MkWyj Dollar jktho xka/kh varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk rsyaxkuk] gSnjkckn
fQth Fiji lqok suva MkWyj Dollar Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
ukS: Nauru ;kjsu yaren MkWyj Dollar Jh xq#nkl th varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk iatkc] ve`rlj
Shri Gurudas Ji International Airport
Vqokyw tuvalu QqukQqrh chatter MkWyj Dollar
yksdfiz; xksihukFk ckjnksyh varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk vle] xqokgVh
ouqvkrw vanuatu iksVZ foyk port villa ckrw Batu Popular Gopinath Bardoli International Airport
ikiqvkU;wfxfu iksVZ eksjksch port morobi dhuk kina chtw iVuk;d varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk mM+hlk] mM+hlk
Papua New Guinea Biju Patnaik International Airport
bafnjk xka/kh varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk fnYyh] ubZ fnYyh
Indira Gandhi International Airport
varjkZ’Vªh; ,;jiksVZ ds uke International Airport jkT;@”kgj State/City varjkZ’Vªh; ,;jiksVZ ds uke International Airport jkT;@”kgj State/City
Names Names
ohj lkojdj varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk vaMeku vkSj fudksckj Trivandrum International Airport
Veer Savarkar International Airport }hi lewg] iksVZ Cys;j N=ifr f”kokth egkjkt varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk egkjk’Vª] eqacbZ
ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk xqtjkr] vgenkckn Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport MkW- ckck lkgsc vEcsMdj varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk egkjk’Vª] ukxiqj
dsEisxkSM+k varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk dukZVd] casxyq: Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar International Airport
Kempegowda International Airport psUubZ varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk rfeyukMq] psUubZ
dksphu varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk dsjy] dksfPp Chennai International Airport
Cochin International Airport fr:fpjkiYyh varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk rfeyukMq]
dkyhdV varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk dsjy] dks>hdksM Tiruchirappalli International Airport fr:fpjkiYyh
Calicut International Airport pkS/kjh pj.k flag varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk mÙkj izns”k] y[kuÅ
f=osanze varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk dsjy] fr#ouariqje Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport

varjkZ’Vªh; ,;jiksVZ ds uke International Airport jkT;@”kgj State/City varjkZ’Vªh; ,;jiksVZ ds uke International Airport jkT;@”kgj State/City
Names Names
yky cgknqj “kkL=h varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk mÙkj izns”k] okjk.klh Bagdogra International Airport
Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport eSaxyksj varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk dukZVd] eSaxyksj
usrkth lqHkk’k pUnz cksl varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk if”pe caxky] Mangalore International Airport
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport dksydkrk “kghn Hkxr flag varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk paMhx<+
vfgY;k ckbZ gksYdj ,;jiksVZ e/; izns”k] bankSj Saheed Bhagat singh International Airport
Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport Lokeh foosdkuUn ,;jiksVZ NÙkhlx<+] jk;iqj
Mkcksfye gokbZ vM~Mk Dabolim Airport xksok] Mkcksfye Swami Vivekananda Airport
“ks[k my&vkye varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk ;k Jhuxj tEew vkSj d”ehj] egkjktk ohj foØe ,;jiksVZ f=iqjk] vxjryk
varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk Sheikh Ul-Alam International Jhuxj Maharaja Veer Vikram Airport
Airport or Srinagar International Airport
ckxMksxjk varjkZ’Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk if”pe caxky] flyhxqM+h
 Hkkjr dh vkUrfjd lqj{kk O;oLFkk laxBu Organization LFkkiuk eq[;ky; Headquarters
Establishment
laxBu Organization LFkkiuk eq[;ky; Headquarters
Establishment dsUnzh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy 1969 ubZ fnYyh
Central industrial security
us”kuy dSMsV dksj 1948 ubZ fnYyh force
National Cadet Corps
vle jkb¶yl 1835 f”kykax ¼es?kky;½ jk’Vªh; lqj{kk xkMZ 1984 ubZ fnYyh
Assam Rifles National security guard
Rofjrdk;Z cy 1992 ubZ fnYyh
dsUnzh; fjtoZ iqfyl cy 1939 ubZ fnYyh Rapid action force
Central reserve police force
l”kL= lhek cy 1963 ubZ fnYyh
Hkkjr&frCcr lhek iqfyl 1962 ubZ fnYyh Armed border force
Indo-Tibetan Border Police
lhek lqj{kk cy 1965 ubZ fnYyh
Border Security Force

भारतीय रेलवे जोन िदिण मध्य रेलवे दसकांिराबाि

जोनल रेलवे मुख्यालय स्थान िदिणी रेलवे चेन्नई
उत्तर रेलवे नई दिल्ली मध्य रेलवे मुांबई
पूवोत्तर रेलवे गोरखपुर पदिम रेलवे चचवगेट, मुांबई
पूवोत्तर सीमाांत रेलवे मालीगाांव, गुवाहाटी िदिण पदिम रेलवे हुबली
पूवी रेलवे फेयरली प्लेस, कोलकाता उत्तर पदिम रेलवे जयपुर
िदिण पूवव रेलवे गार्वन रीच, कोलकाता पदिम मध्य रेलवे जबलपुर
 उत्तर मध्य रेलवे प्रयागराज राष्ट्रीय जल मागव
Sl. Length
पूवव मध्य रेलवे हाजीपुर No.
National Waterway (NW) No.
(km)
Location (S)
पूवी तट रेलवे भुवनेश्वर NW-1: Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly
Uttar Pradesh, Bihar,
1. 1620 Jharkhand, West
उत्तर पूवी सीमाांत रेलवे कदटहार River System (Haldia - Allahabad)
Bengal
िदिण तट रेलवे दवशाखापत्तनम 2.
NW-2: Brahmaputra River (Dhubri -
891
Assam
Sadiya)
िदिण पूवव मध्य रेलवे दबलासपुर NW-3: West Coast Canal (Kottapuram
3. - Kollam), Champakara and 205
Udyogmandal Canals Kerala

NW-4: Phase-1development of the NW-68 – Mandovi – Usgaon Bridge to 50

4. stretch Muktiyala to Vijyawada of 82 Andhra Pradesh 10. Arabian Sea (41 km)
river Krishna NW-111 – Zuari– Sanvordem Bridge to Goa
Waterways in Maharashtra Marmugao Port (50 km).
i) NW-10 (Amba River) National Waterways in Gujarat
5.
ii) NW-83 (Rajpuri Creek) 45 11. NW-73- Narmada river- 226
6. Maharashtra Gujarat &Maharastra
iii) NW-85 (Revadanda Creek 31 12. NW-100- Tapi river 436
7.
- Kundalika River System) 31 West Bengal
iv) NW-91 (Shastri river–Jaigad Sunderbans Waterways (NW-
8. (through Indo-
creek system) 52 13. 97): Namkhana to 172
Bangladesh Protocol
AtharaBankiKhal in West Bengal.
41 Route)
National Waterways in Goa
9.
 राष्ट्रीय राजमागव NH- 52 – 2317 KM & fglkj ls gqcyh
िेश में 31 माचव 2019 तक लगभग 63,31,791 दकलोमीटर का सड़क नेटवकव है, जो दवश्व NH-6 & es?kky; ls fetksje
में िूसरा सबसे बड़ा सड़क नेटवकव है। NH -19 & iqjkuk uke th-Vh- jksM+ & 1435 fdyksehVj & fnYyh&dksydkrk
सड़क पररवहन एवां राजमागव मांत्रालय मुख्य रूप से राष्ट्रीय राजमागों के दवकास और NH-16 & psUubZ ls dksydkrk
रखरखाव के दलए दजम्मेिार है। NH-48 & fnYyh ls psUubZ
jk’Vªh; jktekxZ 44 & yEckbZ & 3745 fdyksehVj & Jhuxj ls dU;kdqekjh lcls yEck jk’Vªh; jktekxZ & NH-44 ¼11 jkT;½
iqjkuk uke & ¼NH-7½ & 11 jkT;ksa ls xqtjrk gS] lcls yEch lM+d Lof.kZe prqHkqZt & Hkkjr ds 4 egkuxj ¼fnYyh] dksydkrk] psUubZ] eqEcbZ½
¼NH-47A½&lcls NksVk&6 fdyksehVj dqaMkuwj dks osfyaXVu }hi ls tksM+rk bldh dqy yEckbZ & 5846 fdyksehVj
gSA 6 ykbUl dk cuk gqvk gS
NH-27 – 3507 KM – iksjcUnj ls vle ds flYpj
NH-48 – 2807 KM & fnYyh & psUubZ