The Elevator
The Elevator
Martin, a
   thin twelve-year-old, felt nervous in it from the first day he and his father moved into the apartment. Of course
   he was al~ays uncomfortable in elevators, afraid that they would fall, but this one was especially un_pleasant.
   Perhaps this was because of the poor lighting and the dirty walls. Perhaps it was because of the door, which never
   stayed open long enough, and slammed shut with a loud clanging noise. Perhaps it was the way the elevator
   shuddered each time it left a floor, as if it was exhausted. Maybe it was simply too small. It seemed crowded even
   with only two people in it.
   The stairs were no better. Martin tried them one day after school. There were no windows, and the lights were
   not working. Martin's footsteps echoed behind him on the cement, as though there was another person climbing,
  getting clos_er. By the time he reached his home on the seventeenth floor, he was gasping for breath.
  Martin's father worked at home. He wanted to know why Martin was out of breath. "Why didn't you take the
  elevator?" he asked, frowning at Martin. You're not only skinny and weak and bad at sports, his face seemed to
  say, but you are also a coward. After that, Martin always took the elevator. He would have to get used to it, he told
 himself, just like he got used to being bullied at school.
 But he didn't get used to it. He was always afraid that it would stop suddenly and he would be trapped inside
 it for hours by himself. But it wasn't much better when there were other passengers. He didn't like to be close to
 them. He also disliked the way people tried hard not to look at one another, starinS at nothing.
"One morning, the elevator stopped at the fourteenth floor, and a fat lady got on." She was wearing an old green
coat that ballooned around her. As she waddled into the elevator, Martin was sure he felt it sink under her weight.
She was so big that her coat brushed against him, and he had to squeeze himself into a corner. There was no room
for anybody else. The door closed quickly behind her, and instead of facing it, she turned around and stared at
~fu                                                                                          .
r
             He looked at htt for a moment. She had large fll~!>hy
             cheeks and no chin. ju,t I hup- ma~ of neck. Her blue
             ~ were tiny kit wrr. The,· Sft...,,l'd to be boring into
             Martin's face.                   ·
             Martin lookl"d awa,•. l,ut the woman didn't tum around.
             Wu she !'till looldni at him? He glanred at her quickly, then
             looked •"·ay again. She wa, still watching him. He wanted
             to crow his e\"t.'5. he wanted to tum around and stare into
             the comet but how rould he? The elevator creaked down
             to tweh-e, then eJe,-en. The piggy eyes were still looking at
             him. She had to t,e a.uy. Why else would she stare at him
             like this? What was she going to do next?
             She did nothing. She only watched him, breathing loud~y,
              until the ele\·ator reachl-d the first floor at last. Martin
              wanh.ad to run past her to get out, but there was no room.
              He could onlv wait as she turned and moved slowly
              out into the tdbbv. Then he ran. He didn't care what she
              thought. He ran ~early aU the way to school.                                                           . .
             He thought about her aU day. Did she live in the building? He had never seen her before, a_n_d_the butldmg was
             not \'tt)' big. M.1ybe she was visiting somebody? But 7.30 in the morning was too early for v1s1ting.
             Martin felt nervous when he got back to the building after school. But why should ~e be afr~id of an o ld lady? lie
             kit ashamed of himself. He pressed the button and stepped into the ele:ator, hoping that it ~ o~ld not stop, but
            it stopp..>d on the third floor. Martin watched the door slide open, revealmg a green coat, a piggish face and blue
           eyes which were already staring at him as if she knew he would be there.
           It wasn'r possible. It was like a nightmare. But there she was. "Going up!" said Martin, his voice little more than
          a squeak. She nodded, and stepped on. The door slammed. He watched her pudgy hand move towards the
          buttons. She pressed, not fourteen, but eighteen, the top floor. The elevator trembled and began to go up. The fat
          lady watched him.
          This morning she got on at the fourteenth floor, so why did she get on at the third floor today and go up to
          eightl.-en? The elevator seemed to be moving more slowly than usual. Martin wanted to press seven, so that he
         could get out and walk up the stairs, but he couldn't reach the buttons without touching her, and he d idn' t want
         to do that.
         Wh_en the elevator stopped on his floor, she hardly moved out of his way. He had to squeeze past he1~rubbing
        agamst her horrible scratchy coat. He was afraid the door would close before he could get out. She turned and
        watched him as the door slammed shut. "Now she knows _I live on seventeen," he thought.
       "Have you ever noticed a strange lady in the elevator?" he asked his father that evening.
       ·can't say I have," he replied, not looking away from the television.
      Martin knew he was probably making a mistake, but he had to tell somebody about the womaJ1, "She was in the
      elevator with me twice today. She just kept staring at me._She never stopped looking at me for a minute."_
      "What are you so worried about now?" his father said, turning impatiently away from the television.
     "What am I going to do with you, Martin? Honestly, now you're afraid of some poor old lady."
     "I'm not afraid."
    "You'~e afraid," said his father. When are you going to grow up and act like a man? Are you going to be timid all
    your life?"
    Martin d'dn t want to cry in front of his father, so he waited until he got to his room. His father proba bly knew
            1 _  I
    William Warner Sleator, an American author of juvenile novels, picture books, young
    adult novel and short stories, was born in Havre De Grace, Marylan d, USA. He
                                                                                               is
    regarded as an imagi native author whose works utilize the genres of fantasy, mystery
    and science fiction to explore personal relations hips and emo tional growth. Sleator
    takes his characte rs from their everyd ay lives into confrontations with unusal, even
    unnervin g situatio ns. His protagon ists encounte r alien beings, evil spirits, weird
    scientific experiments, time travel into past and future and o ther strange p henome na.
                                                                                              His
    characte rs must learn to deal with their close ones and their fa mily members. Through
    their physical and emo tional journeys; young people in Sleato r's stories d iscover strength
    and con fidence within themselv es w hile developing a greater understa nd ing of life
                                                                                                         :-,
                                                                                                in
    general.
    For mo re than thirty yea rs, William Sleator thrilled readers with his inventiv e books.
    His 'Ho use of Stairs' was named one of the best novels of the twentiet h century by
    'Young Adult Library Services Association. William Sleator died in early August in 2011
                                                                                               the
                                                                                                           '
                                                                                                          -·~ . ___ ..,. ~
                                                                                                  a t his home in Thailand .
    In the story, 'The Elevator', he has masterfu lly blended fiction w ith the dysfunc tional
                                                                                                relations hip between a fa ther and
    a son.
                                                                                                                                                     1·
                                                                                    on        his\ H'- fathew: \nstead ot show\ng
            ith him. He got so terrified that he once hurriedly ran down the stairs and broke l l dcg.  "'
                                                                                                    hi father   ' more supp<>rtive,
                                                                                                              been
                                                                                         ic:~;
           :;,.,,p11thy, gave him an angry look as If rebuking his childish w~ys and coward
           ~Aortln could have explained his fear clearly to his father. By giving mora\ supp '
                                                                                                   ~is (;her could have buUlled more        r.•
                                                                                                                                          .'f   rl
             ourage In h"is son. He even left his son alone on his crutches in th e elcvator to meet somL-one.
           IY•
                                                                                                         . .     f     h\s mind wh\ch                       .
           c                     .                                                         f Martins unagmabon, rum                                  ,:,·
           I t can  also be considered  that the fat old lady  could have  emerged   out O                        d f ce the wor\d w\\h
            wns full of fear and •insecurities.
                                          . \ Ultimately,
                                                 .          It was Martin who needed to sl,ow more courage an a
            strength and mental stability.
           characters In the Story
           Martin
                                                                                           .             n bo of 12 who is fearfu\,
           In the story 'The Elevator', William Sleator characterises Martin, the protagonist, as a you g Y           ' H . fr •d of
           desperate and lacks confidence. He moves into his new which is on the seventeenth floor of a build ing. e 15 a ill th
           using an elevator as he is scared that he might get trapped in it for hours. He fee\s c\ austroph O bic when there. are od ._,
                                                                                                                                       er
                   ·   h   I             ·                                            ·        h
           people m t e e evator. He 1s a docile and a weak boy who is often bullied at sc oo . e ,s\ H   · a  motherless
                                                                                                                   .      child  an   nlS
           father is insensitive to his insecurities. His father mocked and rebuked him for his weak persona\ity.
           His fears g!?t worse when a mysterious fat old lady begins to stalks him as he rides the elevator back and forth everyday.
           He is so scared of her that he and avoid her tries to discuss this with his father. 1n order to escape nom the o\d \ady, he
            runs down the stairs and even fractures his\eg. But his father is disappointed by h\s cowardice and doesn't pay need \o
            his words. Martin feels ashamed of himself and doesn't know what to do. He cries alone in his room. "Throughout lhe
            story he is porrrayed as a sad, scared isolated boy who has nowhere to turn when he faces a terrifying problem.
            Martin"s Father
            The story highlights the confusing and unfulfilling relationship between Ma~ti.n and his father. His father is his only
            guardian.. So Martin needs to depend on him for his support. Martin fee\s scared and uncomfortable riding the elevator,
            so he uses the stairs and gets exhausted. Instead of providing courage to Martin and helping him to conq_uer his tear, his
                                                                                                                                                                                :;
            father frowns at him, and makes him feel a coward by rebuking him for his frailties. This \eaves Maron trapped wi\hin
                                                                                                                                                                ~               --:
            his fears. His father often disapproves of his actions.                                                                                             ii:
                                                                                                                                                                    i::..::::
            Martin's father proves to be an impatient man, unsympathetic towards his child and always critical of his tears.                                         ~ :-,
            He shows no emotional concern when martin breaks his leg. He even left him alone in the \ift alone, with a h:actured leg                                   ~
                                                                                                                                                                         ~
            grappling with his claustrophobia and his awkward interaction with the lady.
             Lady
             The presumed antagonist in the story- the fat lady who stares at Martin and makes him uncomfortable and further
             claustrophobic wears an old green oversized coat that balloons around her as she gets on the e\evator with M.ar\in. She
             completely fills the space pushing Martin in the comer. She had \arge fleshy cheeks and no chin, \ust a huge mass oi
             neck. She had blue tiny piercing eyes. Her breathing was loud and heavy. Al\ these physical traits o\ the \ad"Y intimidated
             Martin apart from making him feel suffocated. The way she stared fixedly at Martin made him uncomfortable. Her
             appearance and behaviour was almost menacing.
             Her presence made the elevator appear even smaller and tighter. For a claustrophobic Marti.n, her stares and her presence
             was a nightmare. She would laugh at his flustered state and intentionally board the elevator everyday at the same time
             to run in~o Martin (or this is what Martin believed that she did).
             The old lady could have been a manifestation of Martin's imagination and fear of people and uncomfortable social
              situations. The mysterious woman seemed to symbolise some sinister supernatural power that is specifically haunnn1
        ~.
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                                 I<\ ft\M ~
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                                                  rMtaDk 1i~~ ~••uft\i
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        &owning              -   'Sht""'ing disf"~~ or dr.-af'I'"'''" '
        WaddJed                                                                                                                            ,,111
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                         -       tt'lmc,w, du~k·                                                                    I l"t'1ll~ " ' ' ' "
        aeaJaed          -       lo mal.e a prnl~gt"d pati~ of ~n<'alJ1\t:                                                  ,
 J7.    \ \ 'hrn ~hrhn m cl"h th e b dy 2 nd time, wh ile coming b ack from school, he ut\eTs tha\-
        1.11 h r ,, ~nm~ dm, n                                              (h) there is n o !'.p ace in the e\evator
        c, I tlw, h·,.11.,r 1~ not v.nr\...m~                               (cl) h e is goin g u p
 IK     !\1.ir11n • f.a t h<' r frh _             wh ile he took M a rtin to th e ho<ipital.
        ,.n , , m r,11lw t1<                                                   (h) di">appomted and angr y
        < I '""' ,111,I ,I, 1n k,1                                         (cl) immune and in diHere n\
 I~     \\ h .11 J ,J th (' l.a J > U) to \h rti n whe n h e w a'I l eft a l o ne in the elev ator by the father'?
        1.11 L, t .,u1'                                                        H ow are you , Martin?
                                                                               (Ii)
         I,)    I I, llu \1.irtm                                         (.fl She a-.\...cd, What h appened to you?
 :W     \\ hJ I JiJ th~ IJd y in the tl eva tor d o a fte r Ma rti n i~ aba ndone d b y hi ~ father?
        t,d ,100 J .,,\l·ntl:, .ind '> torvd a t ~ \ .irtin, a-, u-.u,ll   {I•) \,,uF,,hed and caught M artin
         t, I prl•-.~j lhl· bu t tun fu r tht.· '>t.·H-nh:enth fi lx)r     (,f) \.,uS?,hed a nd push ed the !>to p button
 21.     How did ~1.i rtin react wht: n hi ~ fJlher accu-.ed him o ( b ein ~ ah aid and asked Mm when wou\d he gyow Ut) and
        .ict like a man?
         (-,J   H..., rl.'phcJ b.il~ Lu rtlv to ht-. f.1th.·r
         I' IHl.'-... .ittt:J fur him tu tlm,h .rnJ • n~·J ,\ltt·r fl',\-:hmi hi-. mom.
         (.) Ht: expl,1.11h:J h1-. lt'.n, hi h,, l.\tl\l r l k.Hh
         (,!1    He r.1n llUt t•I tiw ht>u~· • n rn~
       22.    '11w....,,,._ a! :: W haa been authored by-
              (a)    OIIYer eo                                                 (b) John Masefield
                                                                               (ti) R.IC. Narayan
               (t)   William Sleeter
       23. '11w lnaln Iheme of the lloay
                                         u            -
                                         od
           {a) Irrational lean of childho
                                         sitive boy and          his insensitive father
              {I,) relation between a sen
                edstena! of supernatural
              (r)
            (d) both (a) an d (b)
                                     sto ay -
       2t.. What is the genre of the                                           (b) humour and fear
              (a) horror fiction                                               (d) humour
              (c) tragedy
       25• Th e ele va tor co uld an y _ _ peopJe.
                                                                              (b) tw o
              (a)    one                                                      (d) four
              (c) three
                                                       Reference to Context
     Questions                                                   all elevator, wh  ich could carry 011/y three people. Martin
                                                                                                                             , a thin twelve.Yell,.
                               with an old eleURlor- a ver  y sm
     It was an old buildin" o                              fat her mo  ved
                                                                            .
                                                                            mt o the aparhne11t.
                                         t day he and  his
     old, felt noTIOUS in ii from thefirs
                                                                         ?
                                          d he shifted and with whom
        1.   Who was Martin? Where ha
             What had been his perpetua
                                          l fear?
        2.                                                                 or.
                                           for being nervous in the elevat
        3.   List the reasons Martin gives
                                           er?
        4.   Why did 'the elevator' shudd
                                             t Martin from this extract?
        5.   What do we get to know abou                                                                      lights were not working. Martin'
                                                                             re we re no wi1 1dows , and  the
                                        tried them 011e day after school. The                            ting closer. By the time he reached
                                                                                                                                             h:
    The stairs were no better. Martin                                  s ano ther per son clim bing,  get
                                      the cement, as though there wa
   footsteps ecltoed behind him 011                          ath.
                                                                                                            ·
                              floor, he wa s gas ping for bre
   home 011 lhe sevenlee11th
                                                mpared to here? Why?
      l. What have the stairs been co
     2.  W hy were they no 'better'?
                                                e in his new home?
     3.  What pro ble m did Martin fac                                                        ?
                   de  Ma  rtin  fee  l tha  t som  eo ne was climbing do ser to him
     4. What ma
                                ve no option lef t except
                                                                  the elevator?
    S. W hy did Martin ha
                                                                                                 lied at school.
                lo ge l use d lo  ii, Ire tol d him self, just like he got used to being bul
 He would have
                                                                                              eleva tor?
                  de  Ma  rtin 's fat  he  r ask  him   the reason for not taking the
    l. What ma                                                                            tha t moment?
                 ive d  by M   art in,  wh   at loo ks did his father give him at
   2. As perce
                                       decide to take the elevator ?
   3. W hy did Martin finally
                                         with the problem?
   4. Ho w did he try to adjust                                                             father?
                yo  u thi nk  Ma    rtin  did   no t discuss his problem wi th his
   S. W hy do                                                                                                                                ballooned
                                                                      and  a fat  lad y go t on."  She  wa s wearing an old green coat that
                                      ed at tire fourteen/It floor,                                               She was so big that her coat brushed
"One nwrning, the elevator slopp                                         he  fel t it sink  under   her  we ight.
                                  o the elevator, Martin was sure
around her. As she waddled int
                                      e himsel f into a corner.
against him, and he had to squeez                                                                                                         --       -
                                                   -----                                               --------
                  URE IN ENGLISHCLASS-X • - - - --
           LITERAT
                                                                             le
      . was Marttn successful In adjusting to the elevator r\dn'l Whal ar cl\cl he face?  Why'l
   1:z.. J-{ow
               did he feel If there was someone accompany\ng him ln the e\evator 7
      . Whal did he dislike about the fellow passengers7
    3
       . Highlight the character sketch lady who entered on the fourteenth noor.
    4
     s. What problem did Martin face due to the big size of the \ady7                                            icld ttvn k,oUII ll1IIIIY
                                                                        .      .     h" ? He glanced al tiff 'I"     'J•               lll he?
/llfnrtin looked away, but fire woman didn't turn around. Was she slrll lookmg al ,m d d tare into the'°"'"'•            blil holO COIi cl sh£
again. Sire was still watching him. He wan led lo clo54! his eyes, he wanted ~o turn_aroun _an ~ had to be CTaZ'}-
                                                                                                                       Why else woul
Tlie elevator creak~d down to lweloe, then eleven. The piggy eyes were still looking al him. 5
stare-at him like tltjs? What was site going lo do nexl?
wauld be there.
   1.     What made Martin feel 'ashamed' of himself?
   2.     Whom did Martin confront on the third floor?
   3.     What did Martin tell the lady? Why?
   4.     What question puzzled Martin?
   5.     Why did Martin want to step out of the elevator on the seventh floor instead ot \he seven\eenil i7·
000