Ex 4600
Ex 4600
Published
2023-08-17
                                                                                                                         ii
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in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks, service marks, registered marks, or registered service
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The information in this document is current as of the date on the title page.
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                                                                                      iii
Table of Contents
      About This Guide | ix
1     Overview
      EX4600 System Overview | 2
EX4600 Chassis | 7
EX4600-EM-8F | 18
QFX-EM-4Q | 19
Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance for an EX4600 Switch | 52
Overview of EX Series Switches: Fiber-Optic Cable Signal Loss, Attenuation, and Dispersion | 58
Cable Specifications for Console and Management Connections for the EX4600 | 63
4   Maintaining Components
    Maintaining the EX4600 Switch Cooling System | 92
5   Troubleshooting Hardware
    Troubleshooting the EX4600 Components | 118
Listing the Chassis and Component Details Using the CLI | 126
 Use this guide to install hardware and perform initial software configuration, routine maintenance, and
 troubleshooting for the EX4600 switch. After completing the installation and basic configuration
 procedures covered in this guide, refer to the Junos OS documentation for information about further
 software configuration.
RELATED DOCUMENTATION
Overview
EX4600 Chassis | 7
IN THIS SECTION
IN THIS SECTION
EX4600 Hardware | 3
System Software | 5
 The Juniper Networks EX4600 Ethernet switch is a highly versatile, second generation solution for
 campus environments. The EX4600 can be deployed in these environments:
• Campus distribution
 In addition to operating as a standalone switch, the EX4600 switch can act as a member switch in a non-
 mixed Virtual Chassis, a Virtual Chassis composed entirely of EX4600 switches, as well as participate as
 member switches in a mixed Virtual Chassis with EX4300 switches. The switch offers a flexible
 configuration of high-performance 10-gigabit and 40-gigabit ports to add higher port densities,
 additional scalability, and improved latency to the EX Series of switches.
                                                                                                               3
Compact solution—The EX4600 switch supports up to 72 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports in a 1 rack unit (1 U)
chassis.
Energy efficiency—The 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports consume less than five watts, thereby offering a low
power solution for top-of-rack, end-of-row, and distribution deployments.
EX4600 Hardware
The EX4600 switch is a compact 1 U model that provides wire-speed packet performance, very low
latency, and a rich set of Layer 2 and Layer 3 features. In addition to a high-throughput Packet
Forwarding Engine, the performance of the control plane running on the EX4600 model is enhanced by
the 1.5-GHz dual-core Intel CPU with 32 GB of solid-state drive (SSD) storage.
The port panel of the EX4600 features 24 fixed small form-factor pluggable (SFP) or SFP+ access ports
and 4 fixed quad SFP+ (QSFP+) high-speed uplinks.
In addition, the switch has two module bays where you can install optional expansion modules. The
EX4600 switch supports two expansion modules to increase port density:
• QFX-EM-4Q–Adds four additional QSFP+ ports to the chassis. When fully populated with QFX-
  EM-4Q expansion modules, the EX4600 is equivalent to one with 72 interfaces (24 + 16 + 16 + 16).
  See Figure 2 on page 4.
                                                                                                       4
• EX4600-EM-8F–Adds a total of eight additional SFP+ ports to the chassis. When fully populated
  with EX4600-EM-8F expansion modules, the EX4600 is equivalent to one with 56 interfaces (24 +
  16 + 8 + 8). See Figure 3 on page 4.
• A standalone switch.
• A primary, backup, or linecard member in a Virtual Chassis with EX4600 switches or EX4300
  switches. When in a mixed Virtual Chassis consisting of EX4600 switches and EX4300 switches, the
  EX4600 switches can be the primary, backup, or in the linecard role, while the EX4300 switches
  must be in the linecard role. An EX4600 Virtual Chassis enables you to interconnect up to 10
  switches into one logical device and manage the device as a single chassis. An EX4600 Virtual
  Chassis is cabled in a ring topology.
   In a mixed Virtual Chassis of EX4600 and EX4300 switches, the Junos OS release dictates whether
   the EX4600 is best used in the primary role. For Junos OS releases between 13.2X50-D10 and
   14.1X53-D25, use the use the EX4300 as a primary and backup RE in the Virtual Chassis. For Junos
   OS Release 14.1X53-D25 and later, the EX4600 is fully supported as the primary in a mixed Virtual
   Chassis of EX4600 and EX4300.
                                                                                                          5
System Software
EX Series switches run the Junos operating system (OS), which provides Layer 2 and Layer 3 switching,
routing, and security services. An EX4600 switch ships with Junos OS installed on it. The same Junos OS
code base that runs on EX4600 switches also runs on all Juniper Networks QFX Series devices, M
Series, MX Series, and T Series routers.
You manage the switch by using the Junos OS CL), which is accessible through the console and out-of-
band management ports on the switch.
The EX4600 switches have a base configuration of 24 small form-factor pluggable plus (SFP+) ports and
4 quad small-form-factor pluggable (QSFP+) ports. You can increase the number of ports by using
expansion modules. All EX4600 switches, except the EX4600-40F-S switch, ship with two power
supplies and five fans installed by default. Expansion modules are optional components that must be
separately ordered.
                                                                                     Order fan
                                                                                     modules
                                                                                     separately
• Power supplies with different airflow labels (AFI) and (AFO) in the same chassis.
            • Fan modules with different airflow labels (AIR INI) and (AIR OUT) in the same
              chassis.
            • Power supplies and fan modules with different airflow labels (AIR INI) and AIR OUT)
              or AFI and AFO in the same chassis.
• Power supplies—The EX4600 switch can operate with one power supply. However, all EX4600
  switches, except the EX4600-40F-S switch, ship with two power supplies preinstalled for
  redundancy. Each power supply provides power to all components in the switch. Installing two power
  provides full power redundancy to the switch. If one power supply fails or is removed, the second
  power supply balances the electrical load without interruption.
• Cooling system—All EX4600 switches, except the EX4600-40F-S ship with five fan modules installed.
  If a fan module fails and leads to the overheating of the chassis, alarms occur and the switch might
  shut down.
                                                                                                            7
EX4600 Chassis
IN THIS SECTION
 The EX4600 switch chassis is a rigid sheet-metal structure that houses the hardware components. Table
 2 on page 7 summarizes the physical specifications of the EX4600 chassis.
  EX4600            1.72 in. (4.3 cm)   17.36 in.          20.48 in.    With power supplies and fan
                                        (44.1 cm)          (4.37 cm)    modules installed: 21.7lbs ( 9.84
                                                                        kg)
 Field-replaceable units (FRUs) are components that you can replace at your site. The EX4600 switch
 FRUs are hot-insertable and hot-removable: you can remove and replace one of them without powering
 off the switch or disrupting the switching function. FRU types are:
 • Power supplies
                                                                                                                8
• Fan modules
• Optical transceivers
• Expansion modules
               CAUTION: Replace a failed power supply with a blank panel or a new power supply
               within one minute of removal to prevent chassis overheating. The switch continues to
               operate with only one power supply running. Replace a failed fan module with a new
               fan module within one minute of removal to prevent chassis overheating. Do not
               operate the switch for more than one minute after a fan module or power supply fails.
Table 3 on page 8 lists the FRUs for the EX4600 switch and actions to take before removing them.
 Power supplies                         None, if two power supplies are installed as recommended. If only one
                                        power is installed, you must power down the switch. See "Removing a
                                        Power Supply from an EX4600 Switch" on page 95.
 Fan modules                            None. See "Removing a Fan Module from an EX4600 Switch" on page
                                        92 for details.
 Optical transceivers                   None. We recommend that you disable the interface using the set
                                        interfaces interface-name disable command before you remove the
                                        transceiver. See Disconnect a Fiber-Optic Cable.
 Expansion modules                      None. See "Removing an Expansion Module from an EX4600 Switch"
                                        on page 99.
   NOTE: If you have a Juniper Care service contract, register any addition, change, or upgrade of
   hardware components at https://www.juniper.net/customers/support/tools/updateinstallbase/ .
   Failure to do so can result in significant delays if you need replacement parts. This note does not
   apply if you replace existing components with the same type of component.
                                                                                                             9
SEE ALSO
The fixed portion of the port panel of the EX4600-40F switch supports up to a maximum of 40 logical
10 GbE ports. Twenty-four physical ports (0 through 23) support 10 Gbps small form-factor pluggable
plus (SFP+) transceivers. These ports can be configured as access ports. See The Hardware Compatibility
Tool for a list of supported transceivers. All 24 of these ports can be used for SFP+ transceivers or SFP+
direct attach copper (DAC) cables. You can use 1-Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ transceivers, 10-
Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ transceivers, and SFP+ direct attach copper cables in any access port.
The remaining 16 logical ports are available for four 40 GbE ports (24 through 27) that support up to
four quad small-form factor pluggable plus (QSFP+) transceivers. Each QSFP+ port can operate either as
a single 40 Gbps port or as a set of 4 independent 10 Gbps ports using QSFP+ breakout cables. The 40
GbE ports can be configured as either access ports or as uplinks. .
             CAUTION: When you use the latest OEM part number FCLF8521P2BTL (printed on
             the transceiver label), you can install 1GbE transceivers (such as QFX-SFP-1GE-T) in any
             port with no restrictions. The same applies for devices that support 10GbE copper
             transceivers. However, if you are using the older OEM part number SP7041-M1-JN (not
             shipped in last 3+ years) instead, do not install 1GbE copper transceivers (such as QFX-
             SFP-1GE-T) directly above or below another 1GbE copper transceiver. Use only the top
             row or bottom row to avoid damage to the device caused when the transceivers are
             installed above or below each other.
The Link/Activity and Status LED configuration for an EX4600 switch uses bi-colored LEDs. The two
figures in this topic show the location of those LEDs:
• Figure 5 on page 10 shows the location of the LEDs on the SFP+ access ports on the EX4600 and
  Figure 6 on page 10 shows the location of the LEDs on the QSFP+ uplink ports on the EX4600.
The LED in Figure 5 on page 10 labeled Link/Activity indicate link activity or a fault. The LED labeled
Status in indicates transceiver presence.
                                                                                                                     11
 Link/Activity   Unlit   Off           The port is administratively disabled, there is no power, the link is down,
                                       or there is a fault.
                 Green   Blinking      A 1-Gigabit Ethernet transceiver is installed in the port and the link is
                                       established.
                 Green   On steadily   A 10-Gigabit Ethernet transceiver is installed in the port and link is
                                       established.
As shown in Figure 6 on page 10, there are four bi-color LEDs for each QSFP+ port. The first LED is
used and the remaining LEDs are not used when the interface is configured for 40-Gigabit Ethernet and
connected to a QSFP+ transceiver. All four LEDs are used when the interface is configured for 10-
Gigabit Ethernet and the port is connected using an optical split cable or a copper DACBO cable. Table 5
on page 12 describes how to interpret the QSFP+ LEDs.
                                                                                                               12
 Amber               Blinking                  All four LEDs blink to indicate the beacon function was
                                               enabled on the port.
The management panel of the EX4600 switch is located on the Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) side of the
switch, as shown in Figure 7 on page 12. See Figure 8 on page 13 for management panel details.
Figure 7: EX4600 Switch, FRU Side with Fans Modules and Power Supplies Installed
                                                                                                    13
2— Fan modules
            CAUTION: Do not use the Reset button to restart the power sequence unless under the
            direction of Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC).
• Status LEDs
• SYS (System)
• Solid green indicates that Junos OS for EX Series is loaded on the switch.
• Blinking green indicates that the switch is a participating member in a Virtual Chassis.
• Unlit indicates the switch is standalone or is a line card member in a Virtual Chassis.
• Blinking green indicates the switch is the backup primary in a Virtual Chassis.
• ID (Identification)
      • Blinking blue indicates the beacon feature is enabled. This feature is enabled using the request
         chassis beacon command.
• Console port (RJ-45) to support RS-232 serial ports. The LEDs above the port indicate status and
  link.
The EX4600 switch has four status LEDs on the field-replaceable unit (FRU) end of the chassis, next to
the management ports (see Figure 9 on page 15).
                                                                                                             15
            CAUTION: Do not use the Reset button to restart the power sequence unless under the
            direction of Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC).
Table 6 on page 15 describes the chassis status LEDs on an EX4600 switch, their colors and states, and
the status they indicate. You can view the colors of the three LEDs remotely through the CLI by issuing
the operational mode command show chassis lcd.
SEE ALSO
IN THIS SECTION
EX4600-EM-8F | 18
QFX-EM-4Q | 19
The EX4600 switch has two bays on the port panel in which you can optionally install one or two
expansion modules. The EX4600 supports the same two expansion modules as the QFX5100, which
increase port density:
The EX4600 is configured for the QFX-EM-4Q by default, but any combination of the two modules is
supported. Expansion modules can be hot-inserted or hot-removed. However, when an EX4600-EM-8F
is inserted instead of the default QFX-EM-4Q, the new configuration causes the interfaces to
temporarily go down. Likewise when an EX4600-EM-8F is running on the EX4600 and it is swapped
with a QFX-EM-4Q, the interfaces temporarily go down, which can cause a short disruption in traffic.
                                                                                                          18
   NOTE: Expansion modules and transceivers are not shipped with the switch and must be ordered
   separately.
EX4600-EM-8F
The EX4600-EM-8F, provides 8 additional 10-Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ ports or 8 additional 1-Gigabit SFP
ports to one of the bays in the EX4600 switch. Figure 7 shows the ports and LEDs on the expansion
module.
            CAUTION: Copper SFP transceivers (1000BASE-T) are restricted to the top four ports
            or the bottom four ports; fiber SFP transceivers (1000BASE-X) can be used in any of the
            eight ports. Attempting to stack copper SFP transceivers causes internal damage to the
            module.
When the expansion module is inserted into the expansion bay, the chassis detects the additional ports,
recognizes them as 10GbE ports, and lights the Status LED.
QFX-EM-4Q
The QFX-EM-4Q, provides 4 additional 40-Gigabit Ethernet QSFP+ ports to one of the bays in the
EX4600 switch. Port 0 and port 2 can be used for port channelization by configuring the system mode
for 104 port mode.
When the expansion module is inserted into the expansion bay, the chassis detects the additional ports,
recognizes them as 40 GbE ports, and lights the Status LED.
Table 8 on page 20 describes the Status LED on the QFX-EM-4Q expansion module.
                                                                                                           20
IN THIS SECTION
IN THIS SECTION
Fan Modules | 21
 The cooling system in an EX4600 switch consists of five fan modules and a single fan in each power
 supply. The switch can be set up to work in one of two airflow directions:
 • Airflow In–Air enters the switch through the vents in the field-replaceable units (FRUs)
                                                                                                             21
• Airflow Out–Air enters the switch through the vents in the port panel.
All EX4600 switches, except the EX4600-40F-S, are shipped with five fan modules and two power
supplies. Order fans for the EX4600-40F-S separately.
• Power supplies with different airflow labels (AFI) and (AFO) in the same chassis.
             • Fan modules with different airflow labels (AIR INI) and (AIR OUT) in the same
               chassis.
             • Power supplies and fan modules with different airflow labels (AIR INI) and AIR OUT)
               or AFI and AFOin the same chassis.
Fan Modules
The fan modules in EX4600 switches are hot-insertable and hot-removable field-replaceable units
(FRUs). These fan modules are designed for one of the two available airflow directions airflow in (AIR IN)
or airflow out (AIR IN)) and are the same fan modules used in the QFX5100 switches. Some modules are
also color-coded for the indication of the airflow direction. The fan modules are installed in the fan
module slots on the FRU end of the switch, next to the power supplies. The fan module slots are
numbered 0 through 4 from left to right. Each slot has a fan icon next to it.
Figure 12 on page 21 shows the fan module for the EX4600 switch.
You remove and replace a fan module from the FRU end of the chassis. The switch continues to operate
for a limited period of time (30 seconds) during the replacement of the fan module without thermal
shutdown.
NOTE: All fan modules must be installed for optimal operation of the switch.
The fan modules are available in two product SKUs that have different airflow directions—FRU-to-port
airflow, indicated on some units by the azure blue color and the label AIR IN , or port-to-FRU, indicated
by the gold color and the label AIR OUT . On legacy switches or switches with LCDs, this airflow is also
called front-to-back and back-to-front. Table 9 on page 22 lists the available fan module product SKUs
and the direction of airflow in them:
 QFX5100-FAN-AFI        Figure 13 on page   AIR IN       Juniper      FRU-to-port, that     You must install
                        23                               azure blue   is, air enters from   only power
                                                                      the FRUs; air         supplies that
                                                                      exhausts from         have AFI labels
                                                                      the vents in the      or that are
                                                                      port panel (also      Juniper azure
                                                                      known as back-        blue, in switches
                                                                      to-front airflow).    in which the fan
                                                                                            modules have
                                                                                            AIR IN labels or
                                                                                            that are Juniper
                                                                                            azure blue..
 QFX5100-FAN-AFO        Figure 14 on page   AIR OUT      Juniper      Port-to-FRU, that     You must install
                        23                               gold         is, air enters        only power
                                                                      through vents on      supplies that
                                                                      the port panel;       have AFO labels
                                                                      air exhausts out      or that are
                                                                      the FRUs (also        Juniper gold in
                                                                      known as front-       switches in which
                                                                      to-back airflow).     the fan modules
                                                                                            have AIR OUT
                                                                                            labels or that are
                                                                                            Juniper gold.
                                                                                                     23
In data center deployments, position the switch in such a manner that the AIR IN labels on switch
components are next to the cold aisle, and AIR OUT labels on switch components are next to the hot
aisle.
Do not mix power supplies with different airflow labels (AFI and AFO) and fan modules with different
airflow labels (AIR IN and AIR OUT ) in the same chassis. If the fan modules have AIR IN labels, the
power supplies must also have AFI labels; if the fan modules have AIR OUT labels, the power supplies
must also have AFI labels. Azure blue and gold modules may not be mixed.
Mixing components with different airflow directions in the same chassis hampers the performance of
the cooling system of the switch and leads to overheating of the chassis.
            CAUTION: The system raises an alarm if a fan module fails or if the ambient
            temperature inside the chassis rises above the acceptable range. If the temperature
            inside the chassis rises above the threshold temperature, the system shuts down
            automatically.
Do not mix fans with different wattage. Only use the replacement fans that are designed for use with
your EX4600. See Table 9 on page 22 for the correct part number for your switch product SKU.
            CAUTION: Do not mix AC and DC power supplies in the same chassis. Do not mix
            power supplies with different wattages in the same chassis.
However if you need to convert an EX4600 switch to have a different airflow, you can change the
airflow pattern. To convert an AIR IN product SKU to an AIR OUT product SKU or an AIR OUT product
SKU to a AIR IN product SKU, you must replace all of the fans and power supplies at one time to use the
new direction. The system raises an alarm when the system is converted, which is normal.
You can check the status of fans through the show system alarms command or by looking at the LEDs next
to each fan module.
Each switch has a Status LED (labeled ST) for each fan module on the left side of the corresponding fan
module slot. It indicates the status of all the fan modules. Table 10 on page 25 describes the Status
LED on the fan module in an EX4600 switch.
                                                                                                                   25
 Solid Green                   The individual fan module is present. After the hardware senses the fan module,
                               software ensures the airflow is consistent with the other fan modules and that it
                               is functioning correctly.
Under normal operating conditions, the fan modules operate at a moderate speed. Temperature sensors
in the chassis monitor the temperature within the chassis.
The system raises an alarm if a fan module fails or if the ambient temperature inside the chassis rises
above the acceptable range. If the temperature inside the chassis rises above the threshold temperature,
the system shuts down automatically.
SEE ALSO
Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance for an EX4600 Switch | 52
Figure 15 on page 26 shows the location of the LED next to the fan module.
                                                                                                                 26
1— Fan LED
IN THIS SECTION
 Except for the EX4600-40F-S switch, the EX4600 is shipped from the factory with two power supplies
 pre-installed. Each power supply is a hot-removable and hot-insertable field-replaceable unit (FRU)
 when the second power supply is installed and running. You can install replacement power supplies in
 the two slots next to the fan modules without powering off the switch or disrupting the switching
 function.
 The AC power supply is 650 W. It is the same power supply used in Juniper Networks QFX5100
 switches.
             CAUTION: Do not mix power supplies with different airflow or different wattage. The
             system raises an alarm when a power supply having a different airflow or wattage is
             inserted into the chassis.
The power supply provides FRU-to-port or port-to-FRU airflow depending on the product SKU you
purchase. On legacy switches, or switches with an LCD, this airflow is called back-to-front and front-to-
back. The power supplies either have labels on the handles that indicate the direction of airflow or they
have color-coded handles with a fan icon. See Figure 17 on page 28 for an example of the power
supply. Either a power supply has the label AFI or a blue handle, which denotes FRU-to-port airflow. A
power supply with the label AFO or a gold-colored handle denotes port-to-FRU airflow.
            CAUTION: Verify that the airflow direction on the power supply handle matches the
            direction of airflow in the chassis. Ensure that each power supply you install in the
            chassis has the same airflow direction. If you install power supplies with two different
            airflow directions, Junos OS raises an alarm, and the fault ALM LED blinks amber. If you
            need to convert the airflow pattern on a chassis, you must change out all the fans and
            power supplies at one time to use the new direction.
Table 12 on page 29 shows the different power supplies and their direction of airflow.
QFXC01-PWRACI-650A
To avoid electrical injury, carefully follow instructions in "Connecting AC Power to an EX4600 Switch"
on page 76.
SEE ALSO
Figure 18 on page 30 shows the location of the LEDs on the power supply.
                                                                                                               30
 AC OK   Unlit    Off           The power supply is disconnected from power, or power is not coming into the
                                power supply.
 DC OK   Unlit    Off           The power supply is disconnected from power, or the power supply is not
                                sending out power correctly.
 Fault   Amber    On steadily   An error has been detected in the power supply. Replace the power supply as
                                soon as possible. To maintain proper airflow through the chassis, leave the
                                power supply installed in the chassis until you are ready to replace it.
   NOTE: If the AC OK LED and the DC OK LED are unlit, either the AC power cord is not installed
   properly or the power supply fuse has failed. If the AC OK LED is lit and the DC OK LED is unlit,
   the AC power supply is installed properly, but the power supply has an internal failure.
                                                                                                          31
Item Specification
Detachable AC power cords are shipped with the chassis, if you include them as part of your order. The
coupler is type C13 as described by International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standard 60320.
The plug end of the power cord fits into the power source outlet that is standard for your geographical
location.
   NOTE: In North America, AC power cords must not exceed 4.5 meters (approximately 14.75 feet)
   in length, to comply with National Electrical Code (NEC) Sections 400-8 (NFPA 75, 5-2.2) and
   210-52 and Canadian Electrical Code (CEC) Section 4-010(3). The cords that can be ordered for
   the EX4600 switch are in compliance.
Table 15 on page 32 lists AC power cord specifications provided for each country or region.
                                                                                                  32
Except for the EX4600-40F-S switch, the EX4600 is shipped from the factory with two power supplies
pre-installed. Each power supply is a hot-removable and hot-insertable field-replaceable unit (FRU)
when the second power supply is installed and running. You can install replacement power supplies in
the two slots next to the fan modules without powering off the switch or disrupting the switching
function.
The DC power supply is 650 W with dual feeds for power resiliency. It is same power supply that is used
in the Juniper Networks QFX5100 line of switches (see Figure 19 on page 33).
   NOTE: The DC power supply in the switch has four terminals labeled V-, V-, V+, and V+ (see
   Figure 20 on page 34) for connecting DC power source cables labeled positive (+) and
   negative (–).
                                                                                                               34
To supply sufficient power, terminate the DC input wiring on a facility DC source that is capable of
supplying a minimum of 7 A at –48 VDC.
To avoid electrical injury, carefully follow instructions in "Installing a Power Supply in an EX4600 Switch"
on page 97 and "Removing a Power Supply from an EX4600 Switch" on page 95.
SEE ALSO
Figure 21 on page 35 shows the location of the LEDs on the DC power supply.
2— Output LED
            CAUTION: The V+ terminals are shunted internally together, as are the V- terminals.
            The same polarity terminal can be wired together from the same source to provide an
            additional current path in a higher power chassis. Do not connect the terminals to
            different sources.
Table 17 on page 36 describes the DC power specifications for DC product SKUs of the EX4600
switch.
Item Specifications
Item Specifications
For installations that require a separate grounding conductor to the chassis, the switch must be
adequately grounded before power is connected to ensure proper operation and to meet safety and
electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements. To ground an EX4600 switch, connect a grounding
cable to earth ground and then attach it to the chassis grounding points.
            CAUTION: Before switch installation begins, a licensed electrician must attach a cable
            lug to the grounding cables that you supply. See "Connecting Earth Ground to an
            EX4600 Switch" on page 74. A cable with an incorrectly attached lug can damage the
            switch.
Before connecting the switch to earth ground, review the following information:
• A protective earthing terminal bracket is provided in the accessory kit for connecting the switch to
  earth ground. This L-shaped bracket attaches to the side of the EX4600 chassis through the
  mounting bracket, providing a protective earthing terminal for the switch.
• The grounding lug required is a Panduit LCD10-10A-L or equivalent (not provided).. The grounding
  lug should accommodates 14–10 AWG (2–5.3 mm²) stranded wire.
• The grounding cable that you provide for a EX4600 must be 14 AWG (2 mm²), minimum 60° C wire,
  or as permitted by the local code.
• Ensure you have two SAE 10-32 washers and screws to attach the cable and bracket (not provided).
2 CHAPTER
 The checklist in Table 18 on page 39 summarizes the tasks you need to perform when preparing a site
 for EX4600 switch installation.
Environment
Power
Rack or Cabinet
  Verify that your rack or cabinet meets the   "Rack Requirements for an
  minimum requirements for the                 EX4600 Switch" on page 49
  installation of the switch.
                                               "Cabinet Requirements for an
                                               EX4600 Switch" on page 51
Cables
RELATED DOCUMENTATION
IN THIS SECTION
Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance for an EX4600 Switch | 52
The switch must be installed in a rack or cabinet housed in a dry, clean, well-ventilated, and
temperature-controlled environment.
• The site must be as dust-free as possible, because dust can clog air intake vents and filters, reducing
  the efficiency of the switch cooling system.
• Maintain ambient airflow for normal switch operation. If the airflow is blocked or restricted, or if the
  intake air is too warm, the switch might overheat, leading to the switch temperature monitor shutting
  down the switch to protect the hardware components.
Table 19 on page 41 provides the required environmental conditions for normal switch operation.
 EX4300         EX4300 switches     EX4300 switches except     Normal operation ensured   Complies with
                except the          the EX4300-48MP            in the temperature range   Zone 4
 The maximum
                EX4300-48MP         model— Normal              32° F (0° C) through       earthquake
 thermal
                model— No           operation ensured in the   113° F (45° C)             requirements as
 output for
                performance         relative humidity range                               per GR-63, Issue
 EX4300-48T
                degradation up to   10% through 85%                                       4.
 is 423 BTU/
                10,000 feet         (noncondensing)
 hour and for
                (3048 meters)
 EX4300-48P                         EX4300-48MP model—
 is 5844 BTU/   EX4300-48MP         Normal operation
 hour.          model— No           ensured in the relative
                performance         humidity range 5%
                degradation up to   through 90%
                6,000 feet          (noncondensing)
                (1829 meters)
                                                               • EX4550-32T switches
                                                                  — Normal operation is
                                                                  ensured in the
                                                                  temperature range 32°
                                                                   F through 104° F
                                                                  (40° C)
                                                             Nonoperating storage
                                                             temperature in shipping
                                                             container: – 40° F (–
                                                             40° C) to 158° F (70° C)
                                                             Nonoperating storage
                                                             temperature in shipping
                                                             container: – 40° F (–
                                                             40° C) to 158° F (70° C)
                                                             Nonoperating storage
                                                             temperature in shipping
                                                             container: – 40° F (–
                                                             40° C) through 158° F
                                                             (70° C)
                                                                                                             47
   NOTE: Install EX Series switches only in restricted areas, such as dedicated equipment rooms
   and equipment closets, in accordance with Articles 110– 16, 110– 17, and 110– 18 of the
   National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70.
Efficient device operation requires proper site planning and maintenance. It also requires proper layout
of the equipment, rack or cabinet, and wiring closet.
To plan and create an acceptable operating environment for your device and prevent environmentally
caused equipment failures:
• Keep the area around the chassis free from dust and conductive material, such as metal flakes.
• Follow prescribed airflow guidelines to ensure that the cooling system functions properly. Ensure
  that exhaust from other equipment does not blow into the intake vents of the device.
                                                                                                                 48
• Follow the prescribed electrostatic discharge (ESD) prevention procedures to prevent damaging the
  equipment. Static discharge can cause components to fail completely or intermittently over time.
• Install the device in a secure area, so that only authorized personnel can access the device.
Table 20 on page 48 describes the factors you must consider while planning the electrical wiring at
your site.
                WARNING: You must provide a properly grounded and shielded environment and use
                electrical surge-suppression devices.
                Avertissement Vous devez établir un environnement protégé et convenablement mis à
                la terre et utiliser des dispositifs de parasurtension.
 Signaling         If your site experiences any of the following problems, consult experts in electrical surge
 limitations       suppression and shielding:
                   • Damage from lightning strikes occurs when wires exceed recommended distances or pass
                      between buildings.
 Radio             To reduce or eliminate RFI from your site wiring, do the following:
 frequency
 interference      • Use a twisted-pair cable with a good distribution of grounding conductors.
                   • If you must exceed the recommended distances, use a high-quality twisted-pair cable with
                      one ground conductor for each data signal, when applicable.
                                                                                                                   49
 Electromagnet   If your site is susceptible to problems with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), particularly
 ic              from lightning or radio transmitters, seek expert advice.
 compatibility
                 Strong sources of electromagnetic interference (EMI) can cause:
• Electrical hazards as a result of power surges conducted over the lines into the equipment.
• Rack type
Table 21 on page 49 provides the rack requirements and specifications for the EX4600 Switch.
 Rack type                 Use a four-post rack that provides bracket holes or hole patterns spaced at 1 U
                           (1.75 in. or 4.45 cm) increments and that meets the size and strength requirements to
                           support the weight.
                           A U is the standard rack unit defined in Cabinets, Racks, Panels, and Associated
                           Equipment (document number EIA-310–D) published by the Electronics Industry
                           Association.
                                                                                                                    50
 Mounting bracket hole    The holes in the mounting brackets are spaced at 1 U (1.75 in. or 4.45 cm), so that the
 spacing                  switch can be mounted in any rack that provides holes spaced at that distance.
 Rack size and strength   • Ensure that the rack complies with the standards for a 19-in. or 23-in. rack as
                             defined in Cabinets, Racks, Panels, and Associated Equipment (document number
                             EIA-310–D) published by the Electronics Industry Association.
                             The horizontal spacing between the rails in a rack that complies with this standard
                             is usually wider than the device's mounting brackets, which measure 19 in.
                             (48.26 cm) from outer edge to outer edge. Use approved wing devices to narrow
                             the opening between the rails as required.
                          • Ensure that the rack rails are spaced widely enough to accommodate the switch
                             chassis’ external dimensions. The outer edges of the front-mounting brackets
                             extend the width to 19 in. (48.26 cm).
                          • The front and rear rack rails must be spaced between 23 in. (58.5 cm) and
                             30.25 in. (76.8 cm) front-to-back.
• The rack must be strong enough to support the weight of the switch.
                          • Ensure that the spacing of rails and adjacent racks allows for proper clearance
                             around the switch and rack.
                          • Secure the rack to the ceiling brackets as well as wall or floor brackets for
                             maximum stability.
                                                                                                          51
SEE ALSO
You can mount the EX4600 switch in a cabinet that contains a four-post 19-in. rack as defined in
Cabinets, Racks, Panels, and Associated Equipment (document number EIA-310-D) published by the
Electronics Industry Association.
Table 22 on page 51 provides the cabinet requirements and specifications for the EX4600 switch.
 Cabinet size and        The minimum cabinet size for accommodating a EX4600 switch is 36 in. (91.4 cm)
 clearance               deep. Large cabinets improve airflow and reduce the chance of overheating.
                                                                                                                  52
 Cabinet airflow          When you mount the switch in a cabinet, ensure that ventilation through the cabinet
 requirements             is sufficient to prevent overheating.
                          • Ensure that the cool air supply you provide through the cabinet adequately
                             dissipates the thermal output of the switch (or switches).
                          • Ensure that the cabinet allows the chassis hot exhaust air to exit the cabinet
                             without recirculating into the switch. An open cabinet (without a top or doors)
                             that employs hot air exhaust extraction from the top allows the best airflow
                             through the chassis. If the cabinet contains a top or doors, perforations in these
                             elements assist with removing the hot air exhaust.
                          • The EX4600 fans exhaust hot air either through the vents on the port panel or
                             through the fans and power supplies. Install the switch in the cabinet in a way
                             that maximizes the open space on the FRU side of the chassis. This maximizes the
                             clearance for critical airflow.
                          • Route and dress all cables to minimize the blockage of airflow to and from the
                             chassis.
                          • Ensure that the spacing of rails and adjacent cabinets allows for the proper
                             clearance around the switch and cabinet.
When planning the site for installing an EX4600 switch, you must allow sufficient clearance around the
installed chassis (see Figure 22 on page 53).
                                                                                                           53
Figure 22: Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance for a EX4600 Switch
 • For the cooling system to function properly, the airflow around the chassis must be unrestricted. See
   "Cooling System and Airflow in an EX4600 Switch" on page 20 for more information about the
   airflow through the chassis.
 • If you are mounting an EX4600 switch in a rack or cabinet with other equipment, ensure that the
   exhaust from other equipment does not blow into the intake vents of the chassis.
 • Leave at least 24 in. (61 cm) both in front of and behind the EX4600 switch. For service personnel to
   remove and install hardware components, you must leave adequate space at the front and back of
   the switch. NEBS GR-63 recommends that you allow at least 30 in. (76.2 cm) in front of the rack or
   cabinet and 24 in. (61 cm) behind the rack or cabinet.
IN THIS SECTION
Overview of EX Series Switches: Fiber-Optic Cable Signal Loss, Attenuation, and Dispersion | 58
The 24 small form-factor pluggable (SFP) network ports on EX4600 switches support 10-Gigabit
Ethernet transceivers and direct-attach copper (DAC) cables. The switch also supplies four quad small
form-factor pluggable plus (QSFP+) ports for use as uplinks. These 40-Gigabit Ethernet ports support
QSFP+ transceivers, QSFP+ DAC cables, and DAC breakout cables (DACBO). Each QSFP+ port on an
EX4600 switch can be configured to operate as 10-Gigabit Ethernet interface by using a breakout cable
or as a single 40-Gigabit Ethernet interface. The ports on an EX4600 switch are disabled by default. You
enable a port through the CLI.
Figure 23 on page 54 shows the different ports available on the EX4600 switch.
You can find information about the optical transceivers supported on your Juniper device by using the
Hardware Compatibility Tool. In addition to transceiver and connection type, the optical and cable
characteristics–where applicable–are documented for each transceiver. The Hardware Compatibility
Tool enables you to search by product, displaying all the transceivers supported on that device, or
category, by interface speed or type. The list of supported transceivers for the EX4600 is located at
https://pathfinder.juniper.net/hct/product/#prd=EX4600.
                                                                                                       55
The 40-Gigabit Ethernet QSFP+ transceivers that are used in EX Series switches use 12-ribbon
multimode fiber crossover cables with socket MPO/UP, MPO/UPC, or MPO/APC connectors. The fiber
can be either OM3 or OM4. These cables are not sold by Juniper Networks.
   TIP: Ensure that you order cables with the correct polarity. Vendors refer to these crossover
   cables as key up to key up, latch up to latch up, Type B, or Method B. If you are using patch
   panels between two QSFP+, ensure that the proper polarity is maintained through the cable
   plant.
Table 23 on page 56 describes the signals on each fiber. Table 24 on page 56 shows the pin-to-pin
connections for proper polarity.
                                                          56
Fiber Signal
1 Tx0 (Transmit)
2 Tx1 (Transmit)
3 Tx2 (Transmit)
4 Tx3 (Transmit)
5 Unused
6 Unused
7 Unused
8 Unused
9 Rx3 (Receive)
10 Rx2 (Receive)
11 Rx1 (Receive)
12 Rx0 (Receive)
Pin Pin
1 12
 2                          11
                                                                                                 57
Pin Pin
3 10
4 9
5 8
6 7
7 6
8 5
9 4
10 3
11 2
12 1
EX4600 switches have interfaces that use various types of network cables.
Table 25 on page 58 lists the specifications for the cables that connect the console (CON) and
management (MGMT) ports to management devices.
      NOTE: The EX4600 can be configured with SFP management ports that support 1000BASE-SX
      transceivers.
                                                                                                           58
IN THIS SECTION
To determine the power budget and power margin needed for fiber-optic connections, you need to
understand how signal loss, attenuation, and dispersion affect transmission. EX Series switches use
various types of network cables, including multimode and single-mode fiber-optic cable.
                                                                                                               59
Multimode fiber is large enough in diameter to allow rays of light to reflect internally (bounce off the
walls of the fiber). Interfaces with multimode optics typically use LEDs as light sources. However, LEDs
are not coherent light sources. They spray varying wavelengths of light into the multimode fiber, which
reflects the light at different angles. Light rays travel in jagged lines through a multimode fiber, causing
signal dispersion. When light traveling in the fiber core radiates into the fiber), higher-order mode loss
(HOL) occurs. (Cladding consists of layers of lower-refractive index material in close contact with a core
material of higher refractive index.) Together, these factors reduce the transmission distance of
multimode fiber compared to that of single-mode fiber.
Single-mode fiber is so small in diameter that rays of light reflect internally through one layer only.
Interfaces with single-mode optics use lasers as light sources. Lasers generate a single wavelength of
light, which travels in a straight line through the single-mode fiber. Compared to multimode fiber, single-
mode fiber has a higher bandwidth and can carry signals for longer distances. Single-mode fiber is
consequently more expensive than multimode fiber.
Exceeding the maximum transmission distances can result in significant signal loss, which causes
unreliable transmission.
An optical data link functions correctly provided that modulated light reaching the receiver has enough
power to be demodulated correctly. Attenuation is the reduction in strength of the light signal during
transmission. Passive media components such as cables, cable splices, and connectors cause
attenuation. Although attenuation is significantly lower for optical fiber than for other media, it still
occurs in both multimode and single-mode transmissions. An efficient optical data link must transmit
enough light to overcome attenuation.
Dispersion is the spreading of the signal over time. The following two types of dispersion can affect
signal transmission through an optical data link:
• Chromatic dispersion, which is the spreading of the signal over time caused by the different speeds
  of light rays
• Modal dispersion, which is the spreading of the signal over time caused by the different propagation
  modes in the fiber
For multimode transmission, modal dispersion usually limits the maximum bit rate and link length.
Chromatic dispersion or attenuation is not a factor.
For single-mode transmission, modal dispersion is not a factor. However, at higher bit rates and over
longer distances, chromatic dispersion limits the maximum link length.
                                                                                                             60
An efficient optical data link must have enough light to exceed the minimum power that the receiver
requires to operate within its specifications. In addition, the total dispersion must be within the limits
specified for the type of link in Telcordia Technologies document GR-253-CORE (Section 4.3) and
International Telecommunications Union (ITU) document G.957.
When chromatic dispersion is at the maximum allowed, you can consider its effect as a power penalty in
the power budget. The optical power budget must allow for the sum of component attenuation, power
penalties (including those from dispersion), and a safety margin for unexpected power loss.
To ensure that fiber-optic connections have sufficient power for correct operation, calculate the link's
power budget when planning fiber-optic cable layout and distances. This planning helps you ensure that
fiber-optic connections have sufficient power for correct operation. The power budget is the maximum
amount of power the link can transmit. When you calculate the power budget, you use a worst-case
analysis to provide a margin of error. You use a worst-case analysis even though not all the parts of an
actual system operate at the worst-case levels.
To calculate the worst-case estimate for a fiber-optic cable power budget (PB) for the link:
1. Determine values for the link's minimum transmitter power (PT) and minimum receiver sensitivity
   (PR). In the following example, we measure both (PT) and (PR ) in decibels relative to one milliwatt
   (dBm).
   PT = – 15 dBm
PR = – 28 dBm
       NOTE: See the specifications for your transmitter and receiver to find the minimum
       transmitter power and minimum receiver sensitivity.
Before calculating the power margin, calculate the power budget (see Calculating the Fiber-Optic Cable
Power Budget for EX Series Devices).
                                                                                                               61
Calculate the link's power margin when planning fiber-optic cable layout and distances to ensure that
fiber-optic connections have sufficient signal power to overcome system loss and still satisfy the
minimum input requirements of the receiver for the required performance level. The power margin (PM)
is the amount of power available after you subtract attenuation or link loss (LL) from the power budget
(PB).
When you calculate the power margin, you use a worst-case analysis to provide a margin of error, even
though not all parts of an actual system operate at worst-case levels. A power margin (PM ) greater than
zero indicates that the power budget is sufficient to operate the receiver and that it does not exceed the
maximum receiver input power. This means that the link will work. A (PM) that is zero or negative
indicates insufficient power to operate the receiver. See the specification for your receiver to find the
maximum receiver input power.
To calculate the worst-case estimate for the power margin (PM) for the link:
1. Determine the maximum value for link loss (LL) by adding estimated values for applicable link-loss
   factors—for example, use the sample values for various factors as provided in Table 26 on page 61
   (here, the link is 2 km long and multimode, and the (PB) is 13 dBm):
   Table 26: Estimated Values for Factors Causing Link Loss
• Single mode—None
Table 26: Estimated Values for Factors Causing Link Loss (Continued)
       NOTE: For information about the actual amount of signal loss caused by equipment and other
       factors, see your vendor documentation for that equipment.
   (13 dBm) – (0.5 dBm [HOL]) – ((5) * (0.5 dBm)) – ((2) * (0.5 dBm)) – ((2 km) * (1.0 dBm/km)) – (1 dB
   [CRM]) = PM
PM = 6 dBm
   The calculated power margin is greater than zero, indicating that the link has sufficient power for
   transmission. Also, the power margin value does not exceed the maximum receiver input power.
   Refer to the specification for your receiver to find the maximum receiver input power.
                                                                                                           63
IN THIS SECTION
Cable Specifications for Console and Management Connections for the EX4600 | 63
 Table 27 on page 63 lists the specifications for the cables that connect the QFX Series to a
 management device.
    NOTE: The QFX Series can be configured with SFP management ports that support 1000BASE-
    SX transceivers.
Table 27: Cable Specifications for Console and Management Connections for the QFX Series
  Port on QFX Series   Cable Specification        Cable Required             Maximum Length   Device
  Device                                                                                      Receptacle
  Console port         RS-232 (EIA-232) serial    One 7-foot (2.13-meter)    7 feet           RJ-45
                       cable                      length RJ-45 patch cable   (2.13 meters)
                                                  and RJ-45 to DB-9
                                                  adapter
                                                                                                         64
Table 27: Cable Specifications for Console and Management Connections for the QFX Series
(Continued)
 Port on QFX Series   Cable Specification       Cable Required             Maximum Length   Device
 Device                                                                                     Receptacle
 Management port      Category 5 cable or       One 7-foot (2.13-meter)    328 feet         RJ-45
                      equivalent suitable for   length RJ-45 patch cable   (100 meters)
                      1000BASE-T operation
Juniper Networks tested and officially supports the following USB flash drives for the USB port on all
EX Series switches:
• RE-USB-1G-S
• RE-USB-2G-S
• RE-USB-4G-S
              CAUTION: Any USB memory product not listed as supported for EX Series switches
              has not been tested by Juniper Networks. The use of any unsupported USB memory
              product could expose your EX Series switch to unpredictable behavior. Juniper
              Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC) can provide only limited support for
              issues related to unsupported hardware. We strongly recommend that you use only
              supported USB flash drives.
All USB flash drives used on EX Series switches must have the following features:
• If the switch is running Junos OS Release 9.5 or earlier, the formatting method must use a primary
  boot record. Microsoft Windows formatting, by default, does not use a primary boot record. See the
  documentation for your USB flash drive for information about how your USB flash drive is formatted.
                                                                                                      65
The console port on a Juniper Networks device is an RS-232 serial interface that uses an RJ-45
connector to connect to a console management device. The default baud rate for the console port is
9600 baud.
Table 28 on page 65 provides the pinout information for the RJ-45 console connector.
     NOTE: If your laptop or desktop PC does not have a DB-9 plug connector pin and you want to
     connect your laptop or desktop PC directly to a device, use a combination of the RJ-45-to-DB-9
     socket adapter and a USB-to-DB-9 plug adapter. You must provide the USB-to-DB-9 plug
     adapter.
     NOTE: We no longer include a DB-9 to RJ-45 cable or a DB-9 to RJ-45 adapter with a CAT5E
     copper cable as part of the device package. If you require a console cable, you can order it
     separately with the part number JNP-CBL-RJ45-DB9 (DB-9 to RJ-45 adapter with a CAT5E
     copper cable).
8 NC CTS input
Table 29 on page 66 provides the pinout information for the RJ-45 connector for the management port
on Juniper Networks devices.
IN THIS SECTION
 • Flush with the front of a 19-in. four-post rack. Use the standard mounting brackets provided with the
   switch for this configuration.
 • Recessed 2 in. (5 cm) from the front of a 19-in. four-post rack. Use the extension bracket provided in
   the standard mounting kit for this configuration. Recessed mounting is primarily used in enclosed
   cabinets.
SEE ALSO
The EX4600 switch chassis is a rigid sheet-metal structure that houses the hardware components. A
EX4600 switch is shipped in a cardboard carton, secured with foam packing material. The carton also
contains an accessory box.
             CAUTION: EX4600 switches are maximally protected inside the shipping carton. Do
             not unpack the switch until you are ready to begin installation.
1. Move the shipping carton to a staging area as close to the installation site as possible, but where you
   have enough room to remove the system components.
2. Position the carton so that the arrows are pointing up.
3. Open the top flaps on the shipping carton.
4. Remove the accessory box and verify the contents against the inventory included in the box. Table 30
   on page 69 lists the inventory of components supplied with a EX4600 switch.
5. Pull out the packing material holding the switch in place.
6. Verify the chassis components received:
Component Quantity
Component Quantity
Extension brackets 2
Power cords 2
SEE ALSO
IN THIS SECTION
You can mount the EX4600 switch on a four post 19-in. rack or cabinet using the mounting kit provided
with the device.
For four post rack or cabinet installations, the mounting kit contains two front mounting rails with two
matching rear mounting blades. This configuration allows either end of the switch to be mounted flush
with the rack and still be adjustable for racks with different depths.
The remainder of this topic uses “rack” to mean “rack or cabinet”. Space the front and rear rack rails
between 23 in (58.5 cm) to 30.25 in (76.8 cm) front-to-back.
                                                                                                         71
1. Ensure that you understand how to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage. See Prevention of
   Electrostatic Discharge Damage.
2. Verify that the site meets the requirements described in "Site Preparation Checklist for an EX4600
   Switch" on page 39.
3. Place the rack in its permanent location, allowing adequate clearance for airflow and maintenance,
   and secure it to the building structure.
4. Read General Site Guidelines, with particular attention to Chassis Lifting Guidelines for an EX4600
   Switch.
5. Remove the switch from the shipping carton (see "Unpacking an EX4600 Switch" on page 69).
6. Ensure that you have the following parts and tools available to mount the switch in a rack:
         • One pair of rear mounting blades. These mounting blades support the rear of the chassis
           and must be installed (provided).
         • One pair of front mounting rails. The mounting blades slide into the mounting rails to
           support the switch (provided).
• Eight screws to secure the chassis and rear installation blades to the rack (not provided).
• Two power cords with plugs appropriate to your geographical location (provided).
• RJ-45 cable and RJ-45 to DB-9 serial port adapter (not provided).
          NOTE: We no longer include a DB-9 to RJ-45 cable or a DB-9 to RJ-45 adapter with a
          CAT5E copper cable as part of the device package. If you require a console cable, you can
          order it separately with the part number JNP-CBL-RJ45-DB9 (DB-9 to RJ-45 adapter with
          a CAT5E copper cable).
Optional equipment: Grounding cable kit with bracket, lug, and three nuts with integrated washers.
                                                                                                            72
             WARNING: The EX4600 switch must be supported at all four corners. Mounting the
             chassis using only the front brackets will damage the chassis and can result in serious
             bodily injury.
             CAUTION: The EX4600 require two people for installation. If you are installing the
             EX4600 switch above 60 in. (152.4 cm) from the floor, you can remove the power
             supplies and fan modules to minimize the weight before attempting to install the switch.
             CAUTION: If you are mounting multiple switches on a rack, mount the switch in the
             lowest position of the rack first. Proceed to mount the rest of the switches from the
             bottom to the top of the rack to minimize the risk of the rack toppling.
1. Attach the ESD grounding strap to your bare wrist and to a site ESD point.
2. Decide whether the Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) end of the switch or the port end is to be placed at
   the front of the rack. Position the switch in such a manner that the AIR IN labels on components are
   next to the cold aisle and AIR OUT labels on components are next to the hot aisle.
3. Align the holes in the mounting rail with the holes on the side of the chassis. See Figure 24 on page
   72 to see the proper alignment for the EX4600 switch.
4. Attach the mounting rail to the switch using the mounting screws (and cage nuts and washers if your
   rack requires them). Tighten the screws.
5. Repeats steps 4 and 5 on the opposite side of the switch.
6. Have one person grasp both sides of the switch, lift it, and position it in the rack so that the front
   bracket is aligned with the rack holes.
                                                                                                           73
7. Have a second person secure the front of the switch to the rack using four mounting screws (and
   cage nuts and washers if your rack requires them.) Tighten the screws. See Figure 25 on page 73 for
   examples of connecting the mounting rails and blades.
8. Continue to support the switch while sliding the rear mounting-blades into the channel of the side
   mounting-rails and securing the blades to the rack. Use the four mounting screws (and cage nuts and
   washers if your rack requires them) to attach each blade to the rack. Tighten the screws. See Figure
   26 on page 73.
9. Ensure that the switch chassis is level by verifying that all the screws on the front of the rack are
   aligned with the screws at the back of the rack.
RELATED DOCUMENTATION
IN THIS SECTION
 To ensure proper operation and to meet safety and electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements,
 you must connect an EX Series switch to earth ground before you connect power to the switch. You
 must use the protective earthing terminal on the switch chassis to connect the switch to earth ground
 (see Figure 27 on page 75).
 You must install the EX Series switch in a restricted–access location and ensure that the chassis is
 always properly grounded. EX Series switches have a two–hole protective grounding terminal provided
 on the chassis. Under all circumstances, use this grounding connection to ground the chassis. For AC-
 powered systems, you must also use the grounding wire in the AC power cord along with the two-hole
 grounding lug connection. This tested system meets or exceeds all applicable EMC regulatory
 requirements with the two-hole protective grounding terminal.
 Ensure that a licensed electrician has attached an appropriate grounding lug to the grounding cable you
 supply. Using a grounding cable with an incorrectly attached lug can damage the switch.
    NOTE: Mount your switch in the rack or cabinet before attaching the grounding lug to the
    switch. See "Mounting an EX4600 Switch in a Rack or Cabinet" on page 70.
Ensure that you have the following parts and tools available:
 • Protective earthing terminal bracket—This bracket attaches to the EX4600 switch chassis through the
   left front mounting bracket, providing a protective earthing terminal for the switch.
 • Grounding cable for your EX4600 switch—The grounding cable must be 14 AWG (2 mm²), minimum
   90° C wire, or as permitted by the local code.
                                                                                                           75
• Grounding lug for your grounding cable—The grounding lug required is a Panduit LCD10-10A-L or
  equivalent.
• Two SAE 10-32 washers and screws—To attach the grounding lug to the protective earthing terminal.
1. Attach one end of the grounding cable to an appropriate earth ground site, such as the mounting
   rack.
2. Position the grounding lug over the protective earthing terminal on the side of the chassis, which is
   visible through the mounting bracket.
3. Secure the grounding lug to the protective earthing terminal with the washers and screws. See Figure
   27 on page 75.
4. Dress the grounding cable and ensure that it does not touch or block access to other device
   components and that it does not drape where people could trip over it.
SEE ALSO
Ensure that you have a power cord appropriate for your geographical location available to connect AC
power to the switch.
• Ensure that you have taken the necessary precautions to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD)
  damage (see Prevention of Electrostatic Discharge Damage).
• Ensure that you have connected the device chassis to earth ground.
              CAUTION: For installations that require a separate grounding conductor to the chassis,
              have a licensed electrician complete this connection before you connect the switch to
              power. For instructions on connecting earth ground, see Connect Earth Ground to an
              EX Series Switch.
• Install the power supply in the chassis. For instructions on installing a power supply in an EX4600
  switch, see "Installing a Power Supply in an EX4600 Switch" on page 97.
The EX4600 is shipped from the factory with two power supplies. Each power supply is a hot-removable
and hot-insertable field-replaceable unit (FRU) when the second power supply is installed and running.
You can install replacement power supplies in the two slots next to the fan modules without powering
off the switch or disrupting the switching function.
NOTE: Each power supply must be connected to a dedicated power source outlet.
1. Attach the grounding strap to your bare wrist and to a site ESD point.
2. Ensure that the power supplies are fully inserted in the chassis and the latches are secure. If only one
   power supply is installed, ensure a that blank cover panel is installed over the second power supply
   slot.
3. Locate the power cord or cords shipped with the switch; the cords have plugs appropriate for your
   geographical location. See "AC Power Cord Specifications for an EX4600 Switch" on page 31.
              WARNING: Ensure that the power cord does not block access to device components
              or drape where people can trip on it.
                                                                                                       77
4. Connect each power supply to the power sources. Insert the coupler end of the power cord into the
   AC power cord inlet on the AC power supply faceplate.
5. Push the power cord retainer onto the power cord (see Figure 28 on page 77).
6. If the AC power source outlet has a power switch, set it to the OFF (O) position.
       NOTE: The switch powers on as soon as power is provided to the power supply. There is no
       power switch on the device.
              CAUTION: Replace a failed power supply with a blank panel or new power supply
              within 1 minute of removal to prevent chassis overheating.
                                                                                                         78
SEE ALSO
• Ensure that you have taken the necessary precautions to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD)
  damage (see Prevention of Electrostatic Discharge Damage).
• Ensure that you have connected the switch chassis to earth ground.
              CAUTION: Before you connect power to the switch, a licensed electrician must attach
              a cable lug to the grounding and power cables that you supply. A cable with an
              incorrectly attached lug can damage the switch (for example, by causing a short
              circuit).
              To meet safety and electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements and to ensure
              proper operation, you must connect the chassis to earth ground before you connect it
              to power. For installations that require a separate grounding conductor to the chassis,
              use the protective earthing terminal on the switch chassis to connect to the earth
              ground. For instructions on connecting earth ground, see "Connecting Earth Ground to
              an EX4600 Switch" on page 74.
• Install the power supply in the chassis. For instructions on installing a power supply in an EX4600
  switch, see "Installing a Power Supply in an EX4600 Switch" on page 97.
Ensure that you have the following parts and tools available:
• DC power source cables (14–16 AWG) with ring lug (Molex 190700069 or equivalent) (not provided)
The EX4600 is shipped from the factory with two power supplies. Each power supply is a hot-removable
and hot-insertable field-replaceable unit (FRU) when the second power supply is installed and running.
You can install replacement power supplies in the two slots next to the fan modules without powering
off the switch or disrupting the switching function.
                                                                                                              79
     NOTE: The battery returns of the DC power supply should be connected as an isolated DC
     return (DC-I).
1.    Attach the grounding strap to your bare wrist and to a site ESD point.
2.    Verify that the DC power cables are correctly labeled before making connections to the power
      supply. In a typical power distribution scheme where the return is connected to chassis ground at
      the battery plant, you can use a multimeter to verify the resistance of the –48V and RTN DC cables
      to chassis ground:
      • The cable with very low resistance (indicating a closed circuit) to chassis ground is positive (+)
        and will be installed on the V+ (return) DC power input terminal.
      • The cable with very high resistance (indicating an open circuit) to chassis ground is negative (–)
        and will be installed on the V– (input) DC power input terminal.
                  CAUTION: You must ensure that power connections maintain the proper polarity.
                  The power source cables might be labeled (+) and (–) to indicate their polarity.
                  There is no standard color coding for DC power cables. The color coding used by
                  the external DC power source at your site determines the color coding for the leads
                  on the power cables that attach to the DC power input terminals on each power
                  supply.
      a. Slide the tubing over the portion of the cable where it is attached to the lug barrel. Ensure that
         tubing covers the end of the wire and the barrel of the lug attached to it.
      b. Shrink the tubing with a heat gun. Ensure that you heat all sides of the tubing evenly so that it
         shrinks around the cable tightly.
4.   Ensure that the input circuit breaker is open so that the voltage across the DC power source cable
     leads is 0 V and that the cable leads do not become active while you are connecting DC power.
        NOTE: The V+ terminals are referred to as +RTN, and V– terminals are referred to as –48 V
        in DC Power Wiring Sequence Warning and DC Power Electrical Safety Guidelines.
5.   Ensure that the power supplies are fully inserted in the chassis.
6.   Remove the terminal block cover. The terminal block cover is a piece of clear plastic that snaps into
     place over the terminal block (see Figure 30 on page 82).
7.   Remove the screws on the terminals using the screwdriver. Save the screws.
                 WARNING: Ensure that the power cables do not block access to device
                 components or drape where people can trip on them.
                                                                                                           81
8.   Connect each power supply to the power sources. Secure power source cables to the power
     supplies by screwing the ring lugs attached to the cables to the appropriate terminals by using the
     screw from the terminals (see Figure 30 on page 82 and Figure 31 on page 83 ).
     The EX4600 is designed to operate with a DC power supply that has a single, non-redundant, feed
     input. For source redundancy, two DC power supplies must be installed in EX4600; connect source
     (A) to one power supply and connect source (B) to the second power supply. This configuration
     provides the commonly deployed A/B feed redundancy for the system.
     The terminal block of the power supply has four terminals labeled V+, V+, V–, and V– for
     connecting DC power source cables labeled positive (+) and negative (–). The V+ terminals are
     shunted internally together, as are the V- terminals.
                 CAUTION: The connection between each power source and power supply must
                 include a circuit breaker.
                 Do not connect two sources to a single power supply because doing so can
                 potentially cause circulating current in feed wires whenever there is any difference
                 in the voltage of the two sources.
     a. Secure the ring lug of the positive (+) DC power source cable to the V+ terminal on the DC
        power supply.
     b. Secure the ring lug of the negative (–) DC power source cable to the V– terminal on the DC
        power supply.
     c. Tighten the screws on the power supply terminals until snug using the screwdriver. Do not
        overtighten—apply between 5 in-lb (0.56 Nm) and 6 in-lb (0.68 Nm) of torque to the screws.
                                                                                                 82
Figure 31: Securing Ring Lugs to the Terminals on the EX4600 DC Power Supply
          NOTE: The switch powers on as soon as power is provided to the power supply. There is no
          power switch on the device.
11. Verify that the IN and OUT LEDs on the power supply are lit green and are on steadily.
SEE ALSO
IN THIS SECTION
Ensure that you have an Ethernet cable that has an RJ-45 connector at either end. Figure 32 on page
84 shows the RJ-45 connector of the Ethernet cable.
You can monitor and manage these devices by using a dedicated management channel. Each device has
a management port to which you can connect an Ethernet cable with an RJ-45 connector. Use the
management port to connect the device to the management device.
To connect a device to a network for out-of-band management (see Figure 33 on page 84):
1. Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the management port on the device.
2. Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to the management device.
Ensure that you have an Ethernet cable that has an RJ-45 connector at either end and an RJ-45-to-DB-9
serial port adapter.
                                                                                                        85
   NOTE: If your laptop or desktop PC does not have a DB-9 plug connector pin and you want to
   connect your laptop or desktop PC directly to the device, use a combination of the RJ-45-to-
   DB-9 socket adapter and a USB-to-DB-9 plug adapter. You must provide the USB-to-DB-9 plug
   adapter.
   NOTE: We no longer include a DB-9 to RJ-45 cable or a DB-9 to RJ-45 adapter with a CAT5E
   copper cable as part of the device package. If you require a console cable, you can order it
   separately with the part number JNP-CBL-RJ45-DB9 (DB-9 to RJ-45 adapter with a CAT5E
   copper cable).
You can configure and manage devices using a dedicated management channel. Each device has a
console port that you can connect to using an Ethernet cable with an RJ-45 connector. Use the console
port to connect the device to the console server or management console. The console port accepts a
cable that has an RJ-45 connector.
To connect the device to a management console (see Figure 35 on page 86 and Figure 36 on page
86):
1. Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the console port (labeled CON, CONSOLE, or CON1) on
   the device.
2. Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to the console server (see Figure 35 on page 86) or
   management console (see Figure 36 on page 86).
                                                                                                           86
EX4600 switches can be cabled together to create a Virtual Chassis in a ring topology. Each Virtual
Chassis can have up to 10 switches (members) participating in the ring. The Virtual Chassis can be
comprised of all EX4600 switches filling the primary Routing Engine (RE), backup RE, and linecard roles.
You can also add EX4300 switches to the Virtual Chassis in the primary or backup roles.
Virtual Chassis can be installed in a single rack, multiple rack, or in wire closets.
You configure an EX4600 Virtual Chassis by configuring the SFP+ or QSFP+ interfaces into Virtual
Chassis ports (VCPs). VCPs connect switches together to form a Virtual Chassis, and are responsible for
passing all data and control traffic between member switches in the Virtual Chassis. All non-channelized
QSFP+ uplink interfaces on standalone EX4600 switches can be configured into VCPs. All fixed SFP+
interfaces on EX4600 can also be configured into VCPs.
In a mixed Virtual Chassis of EX4600 and EX4300 switches, the Junos OS release dictates whether the
EX4600 is best used in the primary role. For Junos OS releases between 13.2X50-D10 and 14.1X53-
D25, use the use the EX4300 as a primary and backup RE in the Virtual Chassis. For Junos OS Release
14.1X53-D25 and later, the EX4600 is fully supported as the primary in a mixed Virtual Chassis of
                                                                                                        87
 EX4600 and EX4300. Ensure all members of the Virtual Chassis are running the same Junos OS Release
 by issuing the show chassis version CLI command.
 See for a diagram of how to cable two EX4600 switches and two EX4300 switches into a Virtual Chassis
 for Junos OS Release 14.1X53-D25 and later.
Figure 37: Four Member Virtual Chassis with EX4600 Primary and Backup
SEE ALSO
 Before you begin connecting and configuring an EX4600 switch, set the following parameter values on
 the console server or PC:
• Baud Rate—9600
• Flow Control—None
 • Data—8
                                                                                                        88
• Parity—None
• Stop Bits—1
• DCD State—Disregard
You must perform the initial configuration of the EX4600 switch through the console port using the
command-line interface (CLI).
1.   Connect the console port to a laptop or PC using the RJ-45 cable and RJ-45 to DB-9 adapter. The
     console (CON) port is located on the management panel of the switch.
        NOTE: We no longer include a DB-9 to RJ-45 cable or a DB-9 to RJ-45 adapter with a
        CAT5E copper cable as part of the device package. If you require a console cable, you can
        order it separately with the part number JNP-CBL-RJ45-DB9 (DB-9 to RJ-45 adapter with a
        CAT5E copper cable).
2.   Log in as root. There is no password. If the software booted before you connected to the console
     port, you might need to press the Enter key for the prompt to appear.
login: root
root@% cli
root> configure
       [edit]
       root@# set system root-authentication plain-text-password
       New password: password
       Retype new password: password
                                                                                                             89
6.   (Optional) Configure the name of the switch. If the name includes spaces, enclose the name in
     quotation marks (“ ”).
       [edit]
       root@# set system host-name host-name
       [edit]
       root@# set routing-options static route default next-hop address
8. Configure the IP address and prefix length for the switch management interface.
       [edit]
       root@# set interfaces em0 unit 0 family inet address address/prefix-length
                 CAUTION: Although the CLI permits you to configure two management Ethernet
                 interfaces within the same subnet, only one interface is usable and supported.
        NOTE: The management ports, em0 (C0) and em1 (C1) are found on the management panel of
        the EX4600 switch.
9. (Optional) Configure the static routes to remote prefixes with access to the management port.
       [edit]
       root@# set routing-options static route remote-prefix next-hop destination-ip retain no-readvertise
       [edit]
       root@# set system services telnet
        NOTE: When Telnet is enabled, you cannot log in to the EX4600 switch through Telnet
        using root credentials. Root login is allowed only for SSH access.
                                                             90
      [edit]
      root@# commit
RELATED DOCUMENTATION
Maintaining Components
IN THIS SECTION
 Before you remove a fan module from an EX4600 switch, ensure that you have taken the necessary
 precautions to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage (see Prevention of Electrostatic Discharge
 Damage).
 Ensure that you have the following parts and tools available to remove a fan module from an EX4600
 switch:
 The fan modules in an EX4600 switch are hot-removable and hot-insertable field-replaceable units
 (FRUs): you can remove and replace them without powering off the switch or disrupting switch
 functions.
              CAUTION: Replace a failed fan module with a new fan module within 1 minute of
              removal to prevent chassis overheating. Before removing the fan module, ensure you
              have a replacement fan module at hand.
To remove a fan module from an EX4600 switch (see Figure 38 on page 93):
 1. Place the antistatic bag or the antistatic mat on a flat, stable surface.
 2. Attach the ESD grounding strap to your bare wrist, and connect the strap to the ESD point on the
    chassis.
 3. Using a Phillips screwdriver, loosen the locking screw (3 or 4 turns).
 4. Grasp the handle on the fan module and squeeze the outside of the handle to release the module.
                                                                                                           93
              WARNING: To avoid injury, do not touch the fan with your hands or any tools as you
              slide the fan module out of the chassis—the fan might still be running.
5. Pull firmly to slide the fan module halfway out of the chassis.
6. When the fan stop spinning, slide the fan module completely out of the chassis.
7. Place the fan module in the antistatic bag or on the antistatic mat placed on a flat, stable surface.
   NOTE: When a fan module is removed, the CLI message Fan/Blower is Absent is logged in the
   system log, and the system raises a minor alarm.
SEE ALSO
Before you install a fan module in an EX4600 switch, ensure that you have taken the necessary
precautions to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage (see Prevention of Electrostatic Discharge
Damage).
The fan modules in an EX4600 switch are hot-removable and hot-insertable field-replaceable units
(FRUs): you can remove and replace them without powering off the switch or disrupting switch
functions.
                                                                                                            94
             CAUTION: Replace a failed fan module with a new fan module within 1 minute of
             removal to prevent chassis overheating. Before removing the fan module, ensure you
             have a replacement fan module at hand.
   NOTE: The fan module provides FRU-to-port or port-to-FRU airflow depending on the switch
   product SKU you purchase. In legacy switches, or switches with an LCD, this airflow is called
   front to back and back to front.
1. Attach the ESD grounding strap to your bare wrist, and connect the strap to the ESD point on the
   chassis.
2. Taking care not to touch the connectors, remove the fan module from its bag.
3. Align the module with the open slot on the management panel of the chassis and slide it in until it is
   fully seated.
              CAUTION: Damage can occur if you attempt to install a fan module into a chassis with
              a different airflow direction. Compare the switch product SKU with the airflow marking
              on the handle to ensure that you are installing a fan module with the same airflow
              direction as the chassis. The fan modules are designed so that they can only be
              inserted into the EX4600 switch product SKU that supports the same airflow type. See
              "Cooling System and Airflow in an EX4600 Switch" on page 20 for more information.
IN THIS SECTION
 Before you remove a power supply from an EX4600 switch, ensure that you have taken the necessary
 precautions to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage (see Prevention of Electrostatic Discharge
 Damage).
 Ensure that you have the following parts and tools available to remove a power supply from an EX4600
 switch:
 The EX4600 is shipped from the factory with two power supplies. Each power supply is a hot-removable
 and hot-insertable field-replaceable unit (FRU) when the second power supply is installed and running.
 You can install replacement power supplies in the two slots next to the fan modules without powering
 off the switch or disrupting the switching function.
              CAUTION: Replace the power supply with a new power supply within 1 minute of
              removal to prevent chassis overheating.
To remove a power supply from an EX4600 switch (see Figure 40 on page 96):
 1. Place the antistatic bag or the antistatic mat on a flat, stable surface.
 2. Attach the ESD grounding strap to your bare wrist, and connect the strap to the ESD point on the
    chassis.
                                                                                                             96
       NOTE: If only one power supply is installed in your EX4600 switch, you need to power off the
       switch before removing the power supply. See "Powering Off an EX4600 Switch" on page
       112.
   • AC power supply—If the AC power source outlet has a power switch, set it to the OFF (O)
     position. If the AC power source outlet does not have a power switch, gently pull out the plug end
     of the power cord connected to the power source outlet.
   • DC power supply—Switch the circuit breaker on the panel board that services the DC circuit to
     the OFF position.
4. Remove the power source cable from the power supply faceplate:
   • AC power supply—Remove the power cord from the power supply faceplate by detaching the
     power cord retainer and gently pulling out the socket end of the power cord connected to the
     power supply faceplate.
   • DC power supply—Remove the screws securing the ring lugs attached to the power source cables
     to the power supply using the screwdriver, and remove the power source cables from the power
     supply. Replace the screws on the terminals and tighten them.
5. Slide the locking lever toward the handle until it stops.
6. Grasp the power supply handle and pull firmly to slide the power supply halfway out of the chassis.
7. Place one hand under the power supply to support it and slide it completely out of the chassis. Take
   care not to touch power supply components, pins, leads, or solder connections.
8. Place the power supply in the antistatic bag or on the antistatic mat placed on a flat, stable surface.
SEE ALSO
• Before you install a power supply in an EX4600 switch, ensure that you have taken the necessary
  precautions to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage (see Prevention of Electrostatic
  Discharge Damage).
• Ensure that the airflow direction of the power supply is the same as the chassis. Labels on the power
  supply handle indicate the direction of airflow. See "Cooling System and Airflow in an EX4600
  Switch" on page 20 for more information.
The EX4600 is shipped from the factory with two power supplies. Each power supply is a hot-removable
and hot-insertable field-replaceable unit (FRU) when the second power supply is installed and running.
You can install replacement power supplies in the two slots next to the fan modules without powering
off the switch or disrupting the switching function.
1. Attach the ESD grounding strap to your bare wrist, and connect the strap to the ESD point on the
   chassis.
2. Taking care not to touch power supply components, pins, leads, or solder connections, remove the
   power supply from its bag.
             CAUTION: Verify that the direction of the arrow on the power supply handle matches
             the direction of airflow in the chassis. Ensure that each power supply you install in the
             chassis has the same airflow direction. If you install power supplies with two different
             airflow directions, Junos OS raises an alarm, and the status (ALM) LED blinks amber.
3. Using both hands, place the power supply in the power supply slot on the FRU panel of the switch
   and slide it in until it is fully seated and the locking lever slides into place.
                                                                                                          98
NOTE: Each power supply must be connected to a dedicated power source outlet.
 To provide power redundancy to the system both power supplies must be installed. Connect power
 source feed A to one power supply and power source feed B to the second power supply.
CAUTION: Do not connect feed A and feed B to the same power supply input terminal.
    NOTE: If you have a Juniper Care service contract, register any addition, change, or upgrade of
    hardware components at https://www.juniper.net/customers/support/tools/updateinstallbase/ .
    Failure to do so can result in significant delays if you need replacement parts. This note does not
    apply if you replace existing components with the same type of component.
IN THIS SECTION
• Ensure that you have taken the necessary precautions to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD)
  damage (see Prevention of Electrostatic Discharge Damage).
• If there are any transceivers installed in the expansion module, remove them before you remove the
  expansion module. For instructions on removing transceivers, see Remove a Transceiver.
Ensure that you have the following parts and tools available:
The expansion modules used in EX4600 switches are hot-removable and hot-insertable field-replaceable
units (FRUs): You can remove and replace them without powering off the switch.
The EX4600 is configured for the QFX-EM-4Q by default, but any combination of the two modules is
supported. Expansion modules can be hot-inserted or hot-removed. However, when an EX4600-EM-8F
is inserted instead of the default QFX-EM-4Q, the PFE reboots and all of the interfaces on the switch
and expansion module temporarily go down. Likewise when an EX4600-EM-8F is running on the
EX4600 and it is swapped with a QFX-EM-4Q, all of the interfaces temporarily go down, which can
cause a short disruption in traffic.
To remove an expansion module from the switch (see Figure 42 on page 100):
1. Attach the ESD grounding strap to your bare wrist, and connect the strap to the ESD point on the
   chassis.
                                                                                                          100
2. Unscrew both captive screws on the faceplate of the expansion module by using your fingers. If you
   are unable to unscrew the captive screws by using your fingers, use the screwdriver.
3. Hold the handle and gently pull the expansion module toward you and out of the module slot.
4. Place the expansion module in an antistatic bag or on an antistatic mat placed on a flat, stable
   surface.
5. If you are not replacing the expansion module with an optional module, install the cover panel over
   the slot.
       NOTE: After you have removed an expansion module, wait for at least 5 seconds before you
       install an expansion module. If you do not wait for at least 5 seconds, the interfaces on the
       expansion module might not come up.
Figure 42 on page 100 shows removing a QFX-EM-4Q expansion module from the port panel of a
EX4600 switch.
Before you begin installing an expansion module in the switch, ensure that you have taken the necessary
precautions to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage (see Prevention of Electrostatic Discharge
Damage).
Ensure that you have the following parts and tools available:
• ESD grounding strap. If a grounding strap is not available, follow the alternative grounding method
  described in Step 1 of the following procedure.
                                                                                                             101
The EX4600 switch allows up to two expansion modules to be added to the port panel to increase port
density. The EX4600 switch holds two bays of expansion modules that can be mixed and matched as
desired. The supported modules are:
• QFX-EM-4Q–Each module adds four Quad Enhanced Small Form-Factor Pluggable (QSFP+) ports
• EX4600-EM-8F–Each module adds eight 10-Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ ports or 1-Gigabit SFP ports.
The EX4600 is configured for the QFX-EM-4Q by default, but any combination of the two modules is
supported. Expansion modules can be hot-inserted or hot-removed. However, when an EX4600-EM-8F
is inserted instead of the default QFX-EM-4Q, the PFE reboots and all of the interfaces on the switch
and expansion module temporarily go down. Likewise when an EX4600-EM-8F is running on the
EX4600 and it is swapped with a QFX-EM-4Q, all of the interfaces temporarily go down, which can
cause a short disruption in traffic.
   NOTE: When an expansion module is installed in the switch or an existing expansion module is
   replaced with another expansion module, the switch detects the ports on the expansion module.
   The switch creates the required interfaces when transceivers are installed in these ports.
1. Attach the ESD grounding strap to your bare wrist, and connect the strap to the ESD point on the
   chassis.
   If a grounding strap is not available, hold the expansion module in its antistatic bag in one hand and
   touch the exposed metallic part of the switch with the other hand to ground yourself and the
   component.
2. If the module slot has a cover panel on it, remove the cover panel by using the screwdriver and save
   it for later use.
3. Taking care not to touch module components, pins, leads, or solder connections, remove the
   expansion module from its bag.
4. Loosen the captive screws on the front faceplate of the expansion module by using your fingers. If
   you are unable to loosen the captive screws by using your fingers, use the screwdriver.
5. Using both hands, place the expansion module in the empty slot and slide it in gently until it is fully
   seated.
       NOTE: After you have removed an expansion module, wait for at least 5 seconds before you
       install an expansion module. If you do not wait for at least 5 seconds, the interfaces on the
       expansion module might not come up.
                                                                                                            102
 6. Raise the handle and tighten the captive screws by using your fingers or the screwdriver. When the
    ST LED turns green, the expansion module is ready for use.
 Figure 43 on page 102 shows how to install a QSFP+ expansion module on the port panel of a EX4600
 switch.
    NOTE: If you have a Juniper Care service contract, register any addition, change, or upgrade of
    hardware components at https://www.juniper.net/customers/support/tools/updateinstallbase/ .
    Failure to do so can result in significant delays if you need replacement parts. This note applies if
    you change the type of power supply or add a new type of expansion module. It does not apply if
    you replace these components with the same type of component.
Maintain Transceivers
IN THIS SECTION
Remove a Transceiver
Before you remove a transceiver from a device, ensure that you have taken the necessary precautions
for the safe handling of lasers (see Laser and LED Safety Guidelines and Warnings).
Ensure that you have the following parts and tools available:
• Rubber safety caps to cover the transceiver and fiber-optic cable connector
The transceivers for Juniper Networks devices are hot-removable and hot-insertable field-replaceable
units (FRUs). You can remove and replace the transceivers without powering off the device or disrupting
device functions.
   NOTE: After you remove a transceiver, or when you change the media-type configuration, wait
   for 6 seconds for the interface to display the operational commands.
Figure 44 on page 105 shows how to remove a QSFP+ transceiver. The procedure is the same for all
types of transceivers except the QSFP28 and CFP transceivers.
              LASER WARNING: Do not look directly into a fiber-optic transceiver or into the ends
              of fiber-optic cables. Fiber-optic transceivers and fiber-optic cables connected to
              transceivers emit laser light that can damage your eyes.
             CAUTION: Do not bend fiber-optic cables beyond their minimum bend radius. An arc
             smaller than a few inches in diameter can damage the cables and cause problems that
             are difficult to diagnose.
4. Remove the cable connected to the transceiver (see Disconnect a Fiber-Optic Cable). Cover the
   transceiver and the end of each fiber-optic cable connector with a rubber safety cap immediately
   after disconnecting the fiber-optic cables.
5. If there is a cable management system, arrange the cable in the cable management system to prevent
   it from dislodging or developing stress points. Secure the cable so that it does not support its own
   weight as it hangs to the floor. Place excess cable out of the way in a neatly coiled loop in the cable
   management system. Placing fasteners on the loop helps to maintain its shape.
             CAUTION: Do not bend the fiber-optic cable beyond its minimum bend radius. An arc
             smaller than a few inches in diameter can damage the cable and cause problems that
             are difficult to diagnose.
a. Using your fingers, pull open the ejector lever on the transceiver to unlock the transceiver.
                 CAUTION: Before removing the transceiver, make sure that you open the ejector
                 lever completely until you hear it click. This prevents damage to the transceiver.
   b. Grasp the transceiver ejector lever and gently slide the transceiver approximately 0.5 in. (1.3 cm)
      straight out of the port.
                 CAUTION: To prevent ESD damage to the transceiver, do not touch the connector
                 pins at the end of the transceiver.
                                                                                                            105
1— Ejector lever
   b. Grasp the screws on the transceiver and gently slide the transceiver approximately 0.5 in. (1.3 cm)
      straight out of the port.
                 CAUTION: To prevent ESD damage to the transceiver, do not touch the connector
                 pins at the end of the transceiver.
7. Using your fingers, grasp the body of the transceiver and pull it straight out of the port.
8. Place the transceiver in the antistatic bag or on the antistatic mat placed on a flat, stable surface.
9. Place the dust cover over the empty port, or install the replacement transceiver.
Install a Transceiver
Before you install a transceiver in a device, ensure that you have taken the necessary precautions for
safe handling of lasers (see Laser and LED Safety Guidelines and Warnings).
Ensure that you have a rubber safety cap available to cover the transceiver.
The transceivers for Juniper Networks devices are hot-removable and hot-insertable field-replaceable
units (FRUs). You can remove and replace the transceivers without powering off the device or disrupting
the device functions.
   NOTE: After you insert a transceiver or after you change the media-type configuration, wait for
   6 seconds for the interface to display operational commands.
                                                                                                          106
    NOTE: We recommend that you use only optical transceivers and optical connectors purchased
    from Juniper Networks with your Juniper Networks device.
Figure 45 on page 108 shows how to install a QSFP+ transceiver. The procedure is the same for all types
of transceivers except the QSFP28 and CFP transceivers.
To install a transceiver:
1. Wrap and fasten one end of the ESD wrist strap around your bare wrist, and connect the other end
   of the strap to the ESD point on the switch.
2. Remove the transceiver from its bag.
3. Check to see whether the transceiver is covered with a rubber safety cap. If it is not, cover the
   transceiver with a rubber safety cap.
4. If the port in which you want to install the transceiver is covered with a dust cover, remove the dust
   cover and save it in case you need to cover the port later. If you are hot-swapping a transceiver, wait
   for at least 10 seconds after removing the transceiver from the port before installing a new
   transceiver.
5. Using both hands, carefully place the transceiver in the empty port. The connectors must face the
   chassis.
              CAUTION: Before you slide the transceiver into the port, ensure that the transceiver is
              aligned correctly. Misalignment might cause the pins to bend, making the transceiver
              unusable.
6. Slide the transceiver in gently until it is fully seated. If you are installing a CFP transceiver, use your
   fingers to tighten the captive screws on the transceiver.
7. Remove the rubber safety cap from the transceiver and the end of the cable, and insert the cable into
   the transceiver.
              LASER WARNING: Do not look directly into a fiber-optic transceiver or into the ends
              of fiber-optic cables. Fiber-optic transceivers and fiber-optic cable connected to a
              transceiver emit laser light that can damage your eyes.
8. If there is a cable management system, arrange the cable in the cable management system to prevent
   the cable from dislodging or developing stress points. Secure the cable so that it does not support its
   own weight as it hangs toward the floor. Place excess cable out of the way in a neatly coiled loop in
   the cable management system. Placing fasteners on the loop helps to maintain its shape.
              CAUTION: Do not let fiber-optic cable hang free from the connector. Do not allow
              fastened loops of cable to dangle, which stresses the cable at the fastening point.
                                                                                                    108
               CAUTION: Avoid bending fiber-optic cable beyond its minimum bend radius. An arc
               smaller than a few inches in diameter can damage the cable and cause problems that
               are difficult to diagnose.
1— Ejector lever
IN THIS SECTION
Before you connect a fiber-optic cable to an optical transceiver installed in a device, ensure that you
have taken the necessary precautions for safe handling of lasers (see Laser and LED Safety Guidelines
and Warnings).
             LASER WARNING: Do not look directly into a fiber-optic transceiver or into the ends of
             fiber-optic cables. Fiber-optic transceivers and fiber-optic cables connected to
             transceivers emit laser light that can damage your eyes.
1. If the fiber-optic cable connector is covered with a rubber safety cap, remove the cap. Save the cap.
2. Remove the rubber safety cap from the optical transceiver. Save the cap.
3. Insert the cable connector into the optical transceiver (see Figure 46 on page 109).
                                                    Fiber-optic   Transceiver
                                                       cable
g000704
4. Secure the cables so that they do not support their own weight. Place excess cable out of the way in
   a neatly coiled loop. Placing fasteners on a loop helps cables maintain their shape.
              CAUTION: Do not bend fiber-optic cables beyond their minimum bend radius. An arc
              smaller than a few inches in diameter can damage the cables and cause problems that
              are difficult to diagnose.
              Do not let fiber-optic cables hang free from the connector. Do not allow fastened
              loops of cables to dangle, which stresses the cables at the fastening point.
                                                                                                        110
Before you disconnect a fiber-optic cable from an optical transceiver, ensure that you have taken the
necessary precautions for safe handling of lasers. See Laser and LED Safety Guidelines and Warnings.
Ensure that you have the following parts and tools available:
Juniper Networks devices have optical transceivers to which you can connect fiber-optic cables.
1. Disable the port in which the transceiver is installed by issuing the following command:
     [edit interfaces]
     user@device# set interface-name disable
              LASER WARNING: Do not look directly into a fiber-optic transceiver or into the ends
              of fiber-optic cables. Fiber-optic transceivers and fiber-optic cables connected to
              transceivers emit laser light that can damage your eyes.
4. Cover the fiber-optic cable connector with the rubber safety cap.
Fiber-optic cables connect to optical transceivers that are installed in Juniper Networks devices.
 • When you unplug a fiber-optic cable from a transceiver, place rubber safety caps over the transceiver
   and on the end of the cable.
 • Anchor fiber-optic cables to prevent stress on the connectors. When attaching a fiber-optic cable to
   a transceiver, be sure to secure the fiber-optic cable so that it does not support its own weight as it
   hangs to the floor. Never let a fiber-optic cable hang free from the connector.
 • Avoid bending fiber-optic cables beyond their minimum bend radius. Bending fiber-optic cables into
   arcs smaller than a few inches in diameter can damage the cables and cause problems that are
   difficult to diagnose.
 • Frequent plugging and unplugging of fiber-optic cables in and out of optical instruments can damage
   the instruments, which are expensive to repair. To prevent damage from overuse, attach a short fiber
   extension to the optical equipment. The short fiber extension absorbs wear and tear due to frequent
   plugging and unplugging, which is easier and less expensive to replace than the instruments.
 • Keep fiber-optic cable connections clean. Microdeposits of oil and dust in the canal of the transceiver
   or cable connector can cause loss of light, reduction in signal power, and possibly intermittent
   problems with the optical connection.
    • To clean the transceiver canal, use an appropriate fiber-cleaning device such as RIFOCS Fiber
      Optic Adaptor Cleaning Wands (part number 946). Follow the instructions in the cleaning kit you
      use.
    • After cleaning the transceiver, make sure that the connector tip of the fiber-optic cable is clean.
      Use only an approved alcohol-free fiber-optic cable cleaning kit such as the Opptex Cletop-
       S®Fiber Cleaner. Follow the instructions in the cleaning kit you use.
IN THIS SECTION
The EX4600 switch chassis is a rigid sheet-metal structure that houses the hardware components. The
field-replaceable units (FRUs) in EX4600 switches are:
• Power supply
• Fan module
• Expansion modules
• SFP+ transceiver
• QSFP+ transceiver
All of the EX4600 switch FRUs are hot-insertable and hot-removable: you can remove and replace them
without powering off the switch or disrupting switch functions.
            CAUTION: Replace a failed power supply with a new power supply within 1 minute of
            removal to prevent chassis overheating. Replace a failed fan module with a new fan
            within 1 minute of removal to prevent chassis overheating.
To install a power supply in a EX4600 switch, follow the instructions in "Installing a Power Supply in an
EX4600 Switch" on page 97. To remove a power supply from a EX4600 switch, follow the instructions in
"Removing a Power Supply from an EX4600 Switch" on page 95.
To install a fan module in a EX4600 switch, follow the instructions in "Installing a Fan Module in an
EX4600 Switch" on page 93. To remove a fan module from a EX4600 switch, follow the instructions in
"Removing a Fan Module from an EX4600 Switch" on page 92.
To install an SFP+ or QSFP+ transceiver in an EX4600 switch, follow the instructions in Install a
Transceiver. To remove an SFP+ or QSFP+ transceiver from an EX4600 switch, follow the instructions in
Remove a Transceiver.
To connect a fiber-optic cable to an SFP+ or QSFP+ transceiver in an EX4600 switch, follow the
instructions in Connect a Fiber-Optic Cable. To disconnect a fiber-optic cable from an SFP+ or QSFP+
transceiver from an EX4600 switch, follow the instructions in Disconnect a Fiber-Optic Cable.
• Ensure that you have taken the necessary precautions to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD)
  damage. See Prevention of Electrostatic Discharge Damage.
• Ensure that you do not need to forward traffic through the switch.
Ensure that you have the following parts and tools available to power off the switch:
• An RJ-45 to DB-9 rollover cable to connect the external management device to the console port
   • Connect a management device to the console (CON) port on a EX4600 switch. For instructions
     about connecting a management device to the console (CON) port, see Connect a Device to a
     Management Console Using an RJ-45 Connector.
   • You can shut down the EX4600 switch from a management device on your out-of-band
     management network. For instructions about connecting a management device to the
     management (CO or C1) port, see Connecting an EX4600 Switch to a Network for Out-of-Band
     Management.
2. Shut down Junos OS from the external management device by issuing the request system halt
   operational mode CLI command. This command shuts down the switch gracefully and preserves
   system state information. A message appears on the console, confirming that the operating system
   has halted.
   You see the following output (or something similar, depending on the hardware being shut down)
   after entering the command:
     Shutdown NOW!
     System going down IMMEDIATELY
     Terminated
     Poweroff for hypervisor to respawn
     Oct 25 10:35:05 init: event-processing (PID 1114) exited with status=1
     Oct 25 10:35:05 init: packet-forwarding-engine (PID 1424) exited with status=8
     .
     Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `vnlru_mem' to stop...done
     Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `vnlru' to stop...done
     Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `bufdaemon' to stop...done
     Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `syncer' to stop...
                                                                                                          114
             CAUTION: The final output of any version of the request system halt command is the
             “The operating system has halted.” Wait at least 60 seconds after first seeing this
             message before following the instructions in Step 4 and Step 5 to power off the switch.
3. Attach the grounding strap to your bare wrist and to a site ESD point.
4. Disconnect power to the switch by performing one of the following tasks:
   • AC power supply—If the AC power source outlet has a power switch, set it to the OFF (O)
     position. If the AC power source outlet does not have a power switch, gently pull out the plug end
     of the power cord connected to the power source outlet.
                                                                                                       115
   • DC power supply—Switch the circuit breaker on the panel board that services the DC circuit to
     the OFF position.
5. Remove the power source cable from the power supply faceplate:
   • AC power supply—Remove the power cord from the power supply faceplate by detaching the
     power cord retainer and gently pulling out the socket end of the power cord connected to the
     power supply faceplate.
   • DC power supply—Remove the screws securing the ring lugs attached to the power source cables
     to the power supply using the screwdriver, and remove the power source cables from the power
     supply. Replace the screws on the terminals and tighten them.
6. Uncable the switch before removing it from the rack or cabinet.
Ensure that you have the following parts and tools available:
• A Phillips (+) screwdriver, number 2 or number 3, depending on the size of your rack mounting
  screws, for mounting the EX4600 switch on the rack.
If you need to relocate an installed EX4600 switch, use the procedure described in this topic. (The
remainder of this topic uses “rack” to mean “rack or cabinet.” )
   NOTE: When you remove multiple devices from a rack, remove the device in the top of the rack
   first and proceed to remove the rest of the devices from top to bottom.
• Ensure that there is enough space to place the removed EX4600 switch in its new location and along
  the path to the new location.
• Ensure that the EX4600 switch has been safely powered off (see "Powering Off an EX4600 Switch"
  on page 112) and that you have unplugged (disconnected) the power cords.
• Ensure that you have disconnected any cables or wires attached to the EX4600 switch ports.
1. Have one person support the weight of the switch while another person uses the screwdriver to
   remove the front mounting screws that attach the chassis mounting brackets to the rack or cabinet.
2. Remove the EX4600 switch from the rack or cabinet.
3. Use the screwdriver to remove the mounting screws that attach the mounting blades attached to the
   rear of the rack or cabinet.
4. Place the removed screws and mounting blades in a labeled bag. You will need them when you
   reinstall the chassis.
5. Transport the EX4600 switch to your desired new location.
5 CHAPTER
Troubleshooting Hardware
IN THIS SECTION
 Alarms alert you to conditions that might prevent normal operation of the switch. Before monitoring
 alarms on a Juniper Networks EX Series Ethernet switch, become familiar with the terms defined in
 Table 31 on page 118.
Term Definition
  alarm                       Signal alerting you to conditions that might prevent normal operation. On a switch, the
                              alarm signal is the ALM LED lit on the front of the chassis.
  alarm severity              Seriousness of the alarm. If the Alarm (ALM) LED is red, this indicates a major alarm. If
                              the Alarm LED is yellow or amber, this indicates a minor alarm. If the Alarm LED is unlit,
                              there is no alarm or the switch is halted.
  chassis alarm               Preset alarm triggered by a physical condition on the switch such as a power supply
                              failure, excessive component temperature, or media failure.
                                                                                                                         119
Term Definition
 system alarm             Preset alarm triggered by a missing rescue configuration or failure to install a license for
                          a licensed software feature.
NOTE: On EX6200 switches, a system alarm can be triggered by an internal link error.
Alarm Types
• Chassis alarms indicate a failure on the switch or one of its components. Chassis alarms are preset
  and cannot be modified.
• System alarms indicate a missing rescue configuration. System alarms are preset and cannot be
  modified, although you can configure them to appear automatically in the J-Web interface display or
  the CLI display.
• Major (red)—Indicates a critical situation on the switch that has resulted from one of the following
  conditions. A red alarm condition requires immediate action.
• Minor (yellow or amber)—Indicates a noncritical condition on the switch that, if left unchecked, might
  cause an interruption in service or degradation in performance. A yellow or amber alarm condition
  requires monitoring or maintenance.
SEE ALSO
Interface alarms are alarms that you configure to alert you when an interface is down.
To configure an interface link-down condition to trigger a red or yellow alarm, or to configure the link-
down condition to be ignored, use the alarm statement at the [edit chassis] hierarchy level. You can
specify the ethernet, fibre-channel, or management-ethernet interface type.
    NOTE: When red alarms or major alarms are issued on QFX5100 or EX4600 switches, the alarm
    LED glows amber instead of red.
By default, major alarms are configured for interface link-down conditions on the control plane and
management network interfaces in a QFabric system. The link-down alarms indicate that connectivity to
the control plane network is down. You can configure these alarms to be ignored using the alarm
statement at the [edit chassis] hierarchy level.
    NOTE: If you configure a yellow alarm on the QFX3008-I Interconnect device, it is handled as a
    red alarm.
Before you begin, you need to download the installation media image for your device and Junos OS
release from https://www.juniper.net/customers/support/ .
If Junos OS on the device is damaged in some way that prevents the software from loading properly, you
can use an emergency boot device to repartition the primary disk and load a fresh installation of Junos
OS. Use the following procedure to create an emergency boot device.
    NOTE: In the following procedure, we assume that you are creating the emergency boot device
    on a switch. You can create the emergency boot device on another Juniper Networks switch or
                                                                                                      121
   router, or any PC or laptop that supports Linux. The steps you take to create the emergency boot
   device vary, depending on the device.
1. Use FTP to copy the installation media image into the /var/tmp directory on the device.
2. Insert a USB device into the USB port.
3. From the Junos OS command-line interface (CLI), start the shell:
     % su
     Password: password
       NOTE: The password is the root password for the device. If you logged in to the device as
       root, you do not need to perform this step.
The device writes the installation media image to the USB device:
     root@device% dd if=/var/tmp/install-media-host-usb-ex-4e-flex-x86-64-18.3R1.10-secure.img
     11006+1 records in
     11006+1 records out
     180332544 bytes transferred in 71.764266 secs (2512846 bytes/sec)
     root@device% exit
     % exit
     user@device>
                                                                                                           122
If Junos OS on your device is damaged in some way that prevents the software from loading correctly,
you may need to perform a recovery installation using an emergency boot device (for example, a USB
flash drive) to restore the default factory installation. Once you have recovered the software, you need
to restore the device configuration. You can either create a new configuration as you did when the
device was shipped from the factory, or if you saved the previous configuration, you can simply restore
that file to the device.
If at all possible, you should try to perform the following steps before you perform the recovery
installation:
1. Ensure that you have an emergency boot device to use during the installation. See "Creating an
   Emergency Boot Device" on page 120 for information on how to create an emergency boot device.
2. Copy the existing configuration in the file /config/juniper.conf.gz from the device to a remote
   system, such as a server, or to an emergency boot device. For extra safety, you can also copy the
   backup configurations (the files named /config/juniper.conf.n, where n is a number from 0 through 9)
   to a remote system or to an emergency boot device.
   The emergency boot device (external USB install media) is detected. At this time, you can load the
   Junos OS from the emergency boot device onto the internal flash storage.
4. Select Install Junos to format the internal flash storage and install the Junos OS on the emergency
   boot device onto the internal flash storage.
5. The device copies the software from the emergency boot device, occasionally displaying status
   messages. Copying the software can take up to 12 minutes.
   When the software is finished being copied from the emergency device to the device, the device
   then reboots from the internal flash storage on which the software was just installed. When the
   reboot is complete, the device displays the Junos OS login prompt:
root@device#
6. Create a new configuration as you did when the switch was shipped from the factory, or restore the
   previously saved configuration file to the device.
IN THIS SECTION
 If you need to return an EX4600 switch or component to Juniper Networks for repair or replacement,
 follow this procedure:
 1. Determine the serial number of the component. For instructions, see "Locating the Serial Number on
    an EX4600 Switch or Component" on page 126.
 2. Obtain a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) number from the Juniper Technical Assistance Center
    (JTAC) as described in Contact Customer Support to Obtain Return Material Authorization.
       NOTE: Do not return any component to Juniper Networks unless you have first obtained an
       RMA number. Juniper Networks reserves the right to refuse shipments that do not have an
       RMA. Refused shipments are returned to the customer through collect freight.
 3. Pack the switch or component for shipping as described in "Packing an EX4600 Switch or
    Component for Shipping" on page 130.
 For more information about return and repair policies, see the customer support page at https://
 www.juniper.net/support/guidelines.html .
                                                                                                         126
IN THIS SECTION
Listing the Chassis and Component Details Using the CLI | 126
If you are returning a switch or component to Juniper Networks for repair or replacement, you must
locate the serial number of the switch or component. You must provide the serial number to the Juniper
Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC) when you contact them to obtain a Return Materials
Authorization (RMA). See Contact Customer Support to Obtain Return Material Authorization.
If the switch is operational and you can access the command-line interface (CLI), you can list serial
numbers for the switch and for some components with a CLI command. If you do not have access to the
CLI or if the serial number for the component does not appear in the command output, you can locate
the serial number ID label on the switch or component.
   NOTE: If you want to find the serial number ID label on a component, you need to remove the
   component from the switch chassis, for which you must have the required parts and tools
   available.
To list the EX4600 switch and components and their serial numbers, use the show chassis hardware CLI
operational mode command.
  {master:0}
  root@RIDGE_IEEE> show chassis hardware
  Hardware inventory:
  Item             Version Part number      Serial number      Description
  Chassis                                   TC3113520021       EX4600-40F
  Pseudo CB 0
  Routing Engine 0          BUILTIN         BUILTIN            EX4600-40F
  FPC 0            REV 11 650-049940        TC3113520021       EX4600-40F
                                                                                                127
{master:0}
root@RIDGE_IEEE>
 NOTE: The EX4600 and QFX5100 use the same fan modules. These modules are represented in
 CLI output as QFX5100 fan trays.
                                                                                                              128
   NOTE: You must remove the fan module to read the fan serial number from the serial number ID
   label. The fan module serial number cannot be viewed through the CLI. Fan Tray 2 refers to the
   third module from the left, counting from 0.
• AC power supply—The serial number ID label is on the top of the AC power supply.
• Fan module—The serial number ID label is on the top of the fan module.
• Expansion module–The serial number ID label is in the middle of the printed circuit board (PCB).
                                                                                                           129
If you need to return a device or hardware component to Juniper Networks for repair or replacement,
obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number from Juniper Networks Technical Assistance
Center (JTAC). You must obtain an RMA number before you attempt to return the component.
After locating the serial number of the device or hardware component you want to return, open a
service request with the Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC) on the Web or by
telephone.
Before you request an RMA number from JTAC, be prepared to provide the following information:
• Your name, organization name, telephone number, fax number, and shipping address
• Type of activity being performed on the device when the problem occurred
You can contact JTAC 24 hours a day, seven days a week on the Web or by telephone:
   NOTE: For international or direct-dial options in countries without toll free numbers, see https://
   support.juniper.net/support.
If you are contacting JTAC by telephone, enter your 12-digit service request number followed by the
pound (#) key for an existing case, or press the star (*) key to be routed to the next available support
engineer.
The support representative validates your request and issues an RMA number for return of the
component.
                                                                                                         130
IN THIS SECTION
If you are returning an EX4600 switch or component to Juniper Networks for repair or replacement,
pack the item as described in this topic.
• Ensure that you have taken the necessary precautions to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD)
  damage. See Prevention of Electrostatic Discharge Damage.
• Retrieve the original shipping carton and packing materials. Contact your JTAC representative if you
  do not have these materials, to learn about approved packing materials. See Contact Customer
  Support to Obtain Return Material Authorization.
Ensure that you have the following parts and tools available:
• If you are returning the chassis, an appropriate screwdriver for the mounting screws used on your
  rack or cabinet.
1.   Power down the switch and remove the power cables. See "Powering Off an EX4600 Switch" on
     page 112.
2.   Remove the cables that connect the EX4600 switch to all external devices.
3.   Remove all field-replaceable units (FRUs) from the switch.
4.   Have one person support the weight of the switch while another person unscrews and removes the
     mounting screws.
5.   Remove the switch from the rack or cabinet (see Chassis Lifting Guidelines for an EX4600 Switch)
     and place the switch in an antistatic bag.
6.   Place the switch in the shipping carton.
                                                                                                      131
• Ensure that the components are adequately protected with packing materials and packed so that the
  pieces are prevented from moving around inside the carton.
• Close the top of the cardboard shipping box and seal it with packing tape.
• Write the RMA number on the exterior of the box to ensure proper tracking.
7 CHAPTER
 The following guidelines help ensure your safety and protect the device from damage. The list of
 guidelines might not address all potentially hazardous situations in your working environment, so be
 alert and exercise good judgment at all times.
 • Perform only the procedures explicitly described in the hardware documentation for this device.
   Make sure that only authorized service personnel perform other system services.
• Keep the area around the device clear and free from dust before, during, and after installation.
• Keep tools away from areas where people could trip over them while walking.
 • Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry, such as rings, bracelets, or chains, which could become caught
   in the device.
• Wear safety glasses if you are working under any conditions that could be hazardous to your eyes.
• Do not perform any actions that create a potential hazard to people or make the equipment unsafe.
• Never attempt to lift an object that is too heavy for one person to handle.
 • Never install electrical jacks in wet locations unless the jacks are specifically designed for wet
   environments.
• Follow the instructions in this guide to properly ground the device to earth.
• Replace fuses only with fuses of the same type and rating.
 • Do not open or remove chassis covers or sheet-metal parts unless instructions are provided in the
   hardware documentation for this device. Such an action could cause severe electrical shock.
 • Do not push or force any objects through any opening in the chassis frame. Such an action could
   result in electrical shock or fire.
 • Avoid spilling liquid onto the chassis or onto any device component. Such an action could cause
   electrical shock or damage the device.
 • Avoid touching uninsulated electrical wires or terminals that have not been disconnected from their
   power source. Such an action could cause electrical shock.
                                                                                                          135
 • Some parts of the chassis, including AC and DC power supply surfaces, power supply unit handles,
   SFB card handles, and fan tray handles might become hot. The following label provides the warning
   for hot surfaces on the chassis:
 • Always ensure that all modules, power supplies, and cover panels are fully inserted and that the
   installation screws are fully tightened.
The documentation uses the following levels of safety warnings (there are two Warning formats):
    NOTE: You might find this information helpful in a particular situation, or you might overlook this
    important information if it was not highlighted in a Note.
             CAUTION: You need to observe the specified guidelines to prevent minor injury or
             discomfort to you or severe damage to the device.
             Attention Veillez à respecter les consignes indiquées pour éviter toute incommodité ou
             blessure légère, voire des dégâts graves pour l’appareil.
             LASER WARNING: This symbol alerts you to the risk of personal injury from a laser.
             Avertissement Ce symbole signale un risque de blessure provoquée par rayon laser.
             WARNING: This symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily
             injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with
             electrical circuitry, and familiarize yourself with standard practices for preventing
             accidents.
                                                                                               136
Varoitus Tämä varoitusmerkki merkitsee vaaraa. Olet tilanteessa, joka voi johtaa
ruumiinvammaan. Ennen kuin työskentelet minkään laitteiston parissa, ota selvää
sähkökytkentöihin liittyvistä vaaroista ja tavanomaisista onnettomuuksien
ehkäisykeinoista.
Warnung Dieses Warnsymbol bedeutet Gefahr. Sie befinden sich in einer Situation, die
zu einer Körperverletzung führen könnte. Bevor Sie mit der Arbeit an irgendeinem
Gerät beginnen, seien Sie sich der mit elektrischen Stromkreisen verbundenen Gefahren
und der Standardpraktiken zur Vermeidung von Unfällen bewußt.
Advarsel Dette varselsymbolet betyr fare. Du befinner deg i en situasjon som kan føre
til personskade. Før du utfører arbeid på utstyr, må du vare oppmerksom på de
faremomentene som elektriske kretser innebærer, samt gjøre deg kjent med vanlig
praksis når det gjelder å unngå ulykker.
Aviso Este símbolo de aviso indica perigo. Encontra-se numa situação que lhe poderá
causar danos físicos. Antes de começar a trabalhar com qualquer equipamento,
familiarize-se com os perigos relacionados com circuitos eléctricos, e com quaisquer
práticas comuns que possam prevenir possíveis acidentes.
¡Atención! Este símbolo de aviso significa peligro. Existe riesgo para su integridad física.
Antes de manipular cualquier equipo, considerar los riesgos que entraña la corriente
eléctrica y familiarizarse con los procedimientos estándar de prevención de accidentes.
Varning! Denna varningssymbol signalerar fara. Du befinner dig i en situation som kan
leda till personskada. Innan du utför arbete på någon utrustning måste du vara
medveten om farorna med elkretsar och känna till vanligt förfarande för att förebygga
skador.
                                                                                                  137
       WARNING: Only trained and qualified personnel should install or replace the device.
       Waarschuwing Installatie en reparaties mogen uitsluitend door getraind en bevoegd
       personeel uitgevoerd worden.
       Varoitus Ainoastaan koulutettu ja pätevä henkilökunta saa asentaa tai vaihtaa tämän
       laitteen.
       Advarsel Kun kvalifisert personell med riktig opplæring bør montere eller bytte ut dette
       utstyret.
       Aviso Este equipamento deverá ser instalado ou substituído apenas por pessoal
       devidamente treinado e qualificado.
       Varning! Denna utrustning ska endast installeras och bytas ut av utbildad och
       kvalificerad personal.
IN THIS SECTION
 In the event of a fire emergency, the safety of people is the primary concern. You should establish
 procedures for protecting people in the event of a fire emergency, provide safety training, and properly
 provision fire-control equipment and fire extinguishers.
 In addition, you should establish procedures to protect your equipment in the event of a fire emergency.
 Juniper Networks products should be installed in an environment suitable for electronic equipment. We
 recommend that fire suppression equipment be available in the event of a fire in the vicinity of the
 equipment and that all local fire, safety, and electrical codes and ordinances be observed when you
 install and operate your equipment.
Fire Suppression
 In the event of an electrical hazard or an electrical fire, you should first turn power off to the equipment
 at the source. Then use a Type C fire extinguisher, which uses noncorrosive fire retardants, to extinguish
 the fire.
 Type C fire extinguishers, which use noncorrosive fire retardants such as carbon dioxide and Halotron™,
 are most effective for suppressing electrical fires. Type C fire extinguishers displace oxygen from the
 point of combustion to eliminate the fire. For extinguishing fire on or around equipment that draws air
 from the environment for cooling, you should use this type of inert oxygen displacement extinguisher
 instead of an extinguisher that leaves residues on equipment.
 Do not use multipurpose Type ABC chemical fire extinguishers (dry chemical fire extinguishers). The
 primary ingredient in these fire extinguishers is monoammonium phosphate, which is very sticky and
                                                                                                        139
 Any equipment in a room in which a chemical fire extinguisher has been discharged is subject to
 premature failure and unreliable operation. The equipment is considered to be irreparably damaged.
    NOTE: To keep warranties effective, do not use a dry chemical fire extinguisher to control a fire
    at or near a Juniper Networks device. If a dry chemical fire extinguisher is used, the unit is no
    longer eligible for coverage under a service agreement.
             WARNING: Read the installation instructions before you connect the device to a power
             source.
             Waarschuwing Raadpleeg de installatie-aanwijzingen voordat u het systeem met de
             voeding verbindt.
             Warnung Lesen Sie die Installationsanweisungen, bevor Sie das System an die
             Stromquelle anschließen.
Aviso Leia as instruções de instalação antes de ligar o sistema à sua fonte de energia.
 • Before moving the device to a site, ensure that the site meets the power, environmental, and
   clearance requirements.
• Before lifting or moving the device, disconnect all external cables and wires.
 • As when lifting any heavy object, ensure that your legs bear most of the weight rather than your
   back. Keep your knees bent and your back relatively straight. Do not twist your body as you lift.
   Balance the load evenly and be sure that your footing is firm.
• From 39.7 lb (18 kg) to 70.5 lb (32 kg): Two or more people.
• From 70.5 lb (32 kg) to 121.2 lb (55 kg): Three or more people.
    • Above 121.2 lb (55 kg): Use material handling systems (such as levers, slings, lifts, and so on).
      When this is not practical, engage specially trained persons or systems (such as riggers or movers).
             WARNING: This unit is intended for installation in restricted access areas. A restricted
             access area is an area to which access can be gained only by service personnel through
             the use of a special tool, lock and key, or other means of security, and which is
             controlled by the authority responsible for the location.
             Waarschuwing Dit toestel is bedoeld voor installatie op plaatsen met beperkte toegang.
             Een plaats met beperkte toegang is een plaats waar toegang slechts door
             servicepersoneel verkregen kan worden door middel van een speciaal instrument, een
             slot en sleutel, of een ander veiligheidsmiddel, en welke beheerd wordt door de
             overheidsinstantie die verantwoordelijk is voor de locatie.
Avertissement Cet appareil est à installer dans des zones d'accès réservé. Ces dernières
sont des zones auxquelles seul le personnel de service peut accéder en utilisant un outil
spécial, un mécanisme de verrouillage et une clé, ou tout autre moyen de sécurité.
L'accès aux zones de sécurité est sous le contrôle de l'autorité responsable de
l'emplacement.
Warnung Diese Einheit ist zur Installation in Bereichen mit beschränktem Zutritt
vorgesehen. Ein Bereich mit beschränktem Zutritt ist ein Bereich, zu dem nur
Wartungspersonal mit einem Spezialwerkzeugs, Schloß und Schlüssel oder anderer
Sicherheitsvorkehrungen Zugang hat, und der von dem für die Anlage zuständigen
Gremium kontrolliert wird.
Avvertenza Questa unità deve essere installata in un'area ad accesso limitato. Un'area
ad accesso limitato è un'area accessibile solo a personale di assistenza tramite
un'attrezzo speciale, lucchetto, o altri dispositivi di sicurezza, ed è controllata
dall'autorità responsabile della zona.
Advarsel Denne enheten er laget for installasjon i områder med begrenset adgang. Et
område med begrenset adgang gir kun adgang til servicepersonale som bruker et
spesielt verktøy, lås og nøkkel, eller en annen sikkerhetsanordning, og det kontrolleres
av den autoriteten som er ansvarlig for området.
Aviso Esta unidade foi concebida para instalação em áreas de acesso restrito. Uma área
de acesso restrito é uma área à qual apenas tem acesso o pessoal de serviço autorizado,
que possua uma ferramenta, chave e fechadura especial, ou qualquer outra forma de
segurança. Esta área é controlada pela autoridade responsável pelo local.
¡Atención! Esta unidad ha sido diseñada para instalarse en áreas de acceso restringido.
Área de acceso restringido significa un área a la que solamente tiene acceso el personal
de servicio mediante la utilización de una herramienta especial, cerradura con llave, o
algún otro medio de seguridad, y que está bajo el control de la autoridad responsable
del local.
Varning! Denna enhet är avsedd för installation i områden med begränsat tillträde. Ett
område med begränsat tillträde får endast tillträdas av servicepersonal med ett speciellt
verktyg, lås och nyckel, eller annan säkerhetsanordning, och kontrolleras av den
auktoritet som ansvarar för området.
                                                                                                             142
Ramp Warning
             WARNING: When installing the device, do not use a ramp inclined at more than 10
             degrees.
             Waarschuwing Gebruik een oprijplaat niet onder een hoek van meer dan 10 graden.
Varoitus Älä käytä sellaista kaltevaa pintaa, jonka kaltevuus ylittää 10 astetta.
Avertissement Ne pas utiliser une rampe dont l'inclinaison est supérieure à 10 degrés.
Warnung Keine Rampen mit einer Neigung von mehr als 10 Grad verwenden.
Aviso Não utilize uma rampa com uma inclinação superior a 10 graus.
 Ensure that the rack or cabinet in which the device is installed is evenly and securely supported. Uneven
 mechanical loading could lead to a hazardous condition.
             WARNING: To prevent bodily injury when mounting or servicing the device in a rack,
             take the following precautions to ensure that the system remains stable. The following
             directives help maintain your safety:
• Mount the device at the bottom of the rack if it is the only unit in the rack.
             • When mounting the device on a partially filled rack, load the rack from the bottom
               to the top, with the heaviest component at the bottom of the rack.
                                                                                          143
• If the rack is provided with stabilizing equipment, install the stabilizers before
  mounting or servicing the device in the rack.
• De Juniper Networks switch moet in een stellage worden geïnstalleerd die aan een
  bouwsel is verankerd.
• Dit toestel dient onderaan in het rek gemonteerd te worden als het toestel het enige
  in het rek is.
• Wanneer u dit toestel in een gedeeltelijk gevuld rek monteert, dient u het rek van
  onderen naar boven te laden met het zwaarste onderdeel onderaan in het rek.
Varoitus Kun laite asetetaan telineeseen tai huolletaan sen ollessa telineessä, on
noudatettava erityisiä varotoimia järjestelmän vakavuuden säilyttämiseksi, jotta
vältytään loukkaantumiselta. Noudata seuraavia turvallisuusohjeita:
Avertissement Pour éviter toute blessure corporelle pendant les opérations de montage
ou de réparation de cette unité en casier, il convient de prendre des précautions
spéciales afin de maintenir la stabilité du système. Les directives ci-dessous sont
destinées à assurer la protection du personnel:
• Le rack sur lequel est monté le Juniper Networks switch doit être fixé à la structure
  du bâtiment.
                                                                                                 144
• Si cette unité constitue la seule unité montée en casier, elle doit être placée dans le
  bas.
• Si cette unité est montée dans un casier partiellement rempli, charger le casier de
  bas en haut en plaçant l'élément le plus lourd dans le bas.
Warnung Zur Vermeidung von Körperverletzung beim Anbringen oder Warten dieser
Einheit in einem Gestell müssen Sie besondere Vorkehrungen treffen, um
sicherzustellen, daß das System stabil bleibt. Die folgenden Richtlinien sollen zur
Gewährleistung Ihrer Sicherheit dienen:
• Der Juniper Networks switch muß in einem Gestell installiert werden, das in der
  Gebäudestruktur verankert ist.
• Wenn diese Einheit die einzige im Gestell ist, sollte sie unten im Gestell angebracht
  werden.
• Bei Anbringung dieser Einheit in einem zum Teil gefüllten Gestell ist das Gestell von
  unten nach oben zu laden, wobei das schwerste Bauteil unten im Gestell
  anzubringen ist.
• Wird das Gestell mit Stabilisierungszubehör geliefert, sind zuerst die Stabilisatoren
  zu installieren, bevor Sie die Einheit im Gestell anbringen oder sie warten.
• Il Juniper Networks switch deve essere installato in un telaio, il quale deve essere
  fissato alla struttura dell'edificio.
• Questa unità deve venire montata sul fondo del supporto, se si tratta dell'unica unità
  da montare nel supporto.
• Denne enheten bør monteres nederst i kabinettet hvis dette er den eneste enheten i
  kabinettet.
• Ved montering av denne enheten i et kabinett som er delvis fylt, skal kabinettet
  lastes fra bunnen og opp med den tyngste komponenten nederst i kabinettet.
Aviso Para se prevenir contra danos corporais ao montar ou reparar esta unidade numa
estante, deverá tomar precauções especiais para se certificar de que o sistema possui
um suporte estável. As seguintes directrizes ajudá-lo-ão a efectuar o seu trabalho com
segurança:
• O Juniper Networks switch deverá ser instalado numa prateleira fixa à estrutura do
  edificio.
• Esta unidade deverá ser montada na parte inferior da estante, caso seja esta a única
  unidade a ser montada.
• Ao montar esta unidade numa estante parcialmente ocupada, coloque os itens mais
  pesados na parte inferior da estante, arrumando-os de baixo para cima.
¡Atención! Para evitar lesiones durante el montaje de este equipo sobre un bastidor,
oeriormente durante su mantenimiento, se debe poner mucho cuidado en que el
sistema quede bien estable. Para garantizar su seguridad, proceda según las siguientes
instrucciones:
• Colocar el equipo en la parte inferior del bastidor, cuando sea la única unidad en el
  mismo.
                                                                                                    146
      Varning! För att undvika kroppsskada när du installerar eller utför underhållsarbete på
      denna enhet på en ställning måste du vidta särskilda försiktighetsåtgärder för att
      försäkra dig om att systemet står stadigt. Följande riktlinjer ges för att trygga din
      säkerhet:
      • Om denna enhet är den enda enheten på ställningen skall den installeras längst ned
        på ställningen.
      • Om denna enhet installeras på en delvis fylld ställning skall ställningen fyllas nedifrån
        och upp, med de tyngsta enheterna längst ned på ställningen.
      WARNING: This device must be properly grounded at all times. Follow the instructions
      in this guide to properly ground the device to earth.
      Waarschuwing Dit apparaat moet altijd goed geaard zijn. Volg de instructies in deze
      gids om het apparaat goed te aarden.
      Avertissement L’appareil doit être correctement mis à la terre à tout moment. Suivez les
      instructions de ce guide pour correctement mettre l’appareil à la terre.
      Warnung Das Gerät muss immer ordnungsgemäß geerdet sein. Befolgen Sie die
      Anweisungen in dieser Anleitung, um das Gerät ordnungsgemäß zu erden.
                                                                                                           147
              Advarsel Denne enheten på jordes skikkelig hele tiden. Følg instruksjonene i denne
              veiledningen for å jorde enheten.
              Aviso Este equipamento deverá estar ligado à terra. Siga las instrucciones en esta guía
              para conectar correctamente este dispositivo a tierra.
              Varning! Den här enheten måste vara ordentligt jordad. Följ instruktionerna i den här
              guiden för att jorda enheten ordentligt.
IN THIS SECTION
 Juniper Networks devices are equipped with laser transmitters, which are considered a Class 1 Laser
 Product by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and are evaluated as a Class 1 Laser Product per
 IEC/EN 60825-1 requirements.
When working around ports that support optical transceivers, observe the following safety guidelines to
prevent eye injury:
• Do not look into unterminated ports or at fibers that connect to unknown sources.
             LASER WARNING: Unterminated optical connectors can emit invisible laser radiation.
             The lens in the human eye focuses all the laser power on the retina, so focusing the
             eye directly on a laser source—even a low-power laser—could permanently damage the
             eye.
             Avertissement Les connecteurs à fibre optique sans terminaison peuvent émettre un
             rayonnement laser invisible. Le cristallin de l’œil humain faisant converger toute la
             puissance du laser sur la rétine, toute focalisation directe de l’œil sur une source laser,
             —même de faible puissance—, peut entraîner des lésions oculaires irréversibles.
        LASER WARNING: Do not stare into the laser beam or view it directly with optical
        instruments.
        Waarschuwing Niet in de straal staren of hem rechtstreeks bekijken met optische
        instrumenten.
Varoitus Älä katso säteeseen äläkä tarkastele sitä suoraan optisen laitteen avulla.
        Warnung Nicht direkt in den Strahl blicken und ihn nicht direkt mit optischen Geräten
        prüfen.
        Avvertenza Non fissare il raggio con gli occhi né usare strumenti ottici per osservarlo
        direttamente.
      Aviso Não olhe fixamente para o raio, nem olhe para ele directamente com
      instrumentos ópticos.
      Varning! Rikta inte blicken in mot strålen och titta inte direkt på den genom optiska
      instrument.
      LASER WARNING: Because invisible radiation might be emitted from the aperture of
      the port when no fiber cable is connected, avoid exposure to radiation and do not stare
      into open apertures.
      Waarschuwing Aangezien onzichtbare straling vanuit de opening van de poort kan
      komen als er geen fiberkabel aangesloten is, dient blootstelling aan straling en het kijken
      in open openingen vermeden te worden.
      Varoitus Koska portin aukosta voi emittoitua näkymätöntä säteilyä, kun kuitukaapelia ei
      ole kytkettynä, vältä säteilylle altistumista äläkä katso avoimiin aukkoihin.
      Warnung Aus der Port-Öffnung können unsichtbare Strahlen emittieren, wenn kein
      Glasfaserkabel angeschlossen ist. Vermeiden Sie es, sich den Strahlungen auszusetzen,
      und starren Sie nicht in die Öffnungen!
      Avvertenza Quando i cavi in fibra non sono inseriti, radiazioni invisibili possono essere
      emesse attraverso l'apertura della porta. Evitate di esporvi alle radiazioni e non guardate
      direttamente nelle aperture.
      Advarsel Unngå utsettelse for stråling, og stirr ikke inn i åpninger som er åpne, fordi
      usynlig stråling kan emiteres fra portens åpning når det ikke er tilkoblet en fiberkabel.
              EXposição à radiação e não deverá olhar fixamente para orifícios que se encontrarem a
              descoberto.
              ¡Atención! Debido a que la apertura del puerto puede emitir radiación invisible cuando
              no existe un cable de fibra conectado, evite mirar directamente a las aperturas para no
              exponerse a la radiación.
              Varning! Osynlig strålning kan avges från en portöppning utan ansluten fiberkabel och
              du bör därför undvika att bli utsatt för strålning genom att inte stirra in i oskyddade
              öppningar.
IN THIS SECTION
While performing the maintenance activities for devices, observe the following guidelines and warnings:
Varoitus Räjähdyksen vaara, jos akku on vaihdettu väärään akkuun. Käytä vaihtamiseen
ainoastaan saman- tai vastaavantyyppistä akkua, joka on valmistajan suosittelema.
Hävitä käytetyt akut valmistajan ohjeiden mukaan.
Warnung Bei Einsetzen einer falschen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Ersetzen Sie
die Batterie nur durch den gleichen oder vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp.
Entsorgen Sie die benutzten Batterien nach den Anweisungen des Herstellers.
Advarsel Det kan være fare for eksplosjon hvis batteriet skiftes på feil måte. Skift kun
med samme eller tilsvarende type som er anbefalt av produsenten. Kasser brukte
batterier i henhold til produsentens instruksjoner.
Varning! Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Ersätt endast batteriet med samma
batterityp som rekommenderas av tillverkaren eller motsvarande. Följ tillverkarens
anvisningar vid kassering av använda batterier.
                                                                                                       153
        Avertissement Avant d'accéder à cet équipement connecté aux lignes électriques, ôter
        tout bijou (anneaux, colliers et montres compris). Lorsqu'ils sont branchés à
        l'alimentation et reliés à la terre, les objets métalliques chauffent, ce qui peut provoquer
        des blessures graves ou souder l'objet métallique aux bornes.
        Warnung Vor der Arbeit an Geräten, die an das Netz angeschlossen sind, jeglichen
        Schmuck (einschließlich Ringe, Ketten und Uhren) abnehmen. Metallgegenstände
        erhitzen sich, wenn sie an das Netz und die Erde angeschlossen werden, und können
        schwere Verbrennungen verursachen oder an die Anschlußklemmen angeschweißt
        werden.
        Advarsel Fjern alle smykker (inkludert ringer, halskjeder og klokker) før du skal arbeide
        på utstyr som er koblet til kraftledninger. Metallgjenstander som er koblet til
        kraftledninger og jord blir svært varme og kan forårsake alvorlige brannskader eller
        smelte fast til polene.
        Aviso Antes de trabalhar em equipamento que esteja ligado a linhas de corrente, retire
        todas as jóias que estiver a usar (incluindo anéis, fios e relógios). Os objectos metálicos
        aquecerão em contacto com a corrente e em contacto com a ligação à terra, podendo
        causar queimaduras graves ou ficarem soldados aos terminais.
                                                                                                      154
        Varning! Tag av alla smycken (inklusive ringar, halsband och armbandsur) innan du
        arbetar på utrustning som är kopplad till kraftledningar. Metallobjekt hettas upp när de
        kopplas ihop med ström och jord och kan förorsaka allvarliga brännskador; metallobjekt
        kan också sammansvetsas med kontakterna.
        WARNING: Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods
        of lightning activity.
        Waarschuwing Tijdens onweer dat gepaard gaat met bliksem, dient u niet aan het
        systeem te werken of kabels aan te sluiten of te ontkoppelen.
        Varoitus Älä työskentele järjestelmän parissa äläkä yhdistä tai irrota kaapeleita
        ukkosilmalla.
        Warnung Arbeiten Sie nicht am System und schließen Sie keine Kabel an bzw. trennen
        Sie keine ab, wenn es gewittert.
        Avvertenza Non lavorare sul sistema o collegare oppure scollegare i cavi durante un
        temporale con fulmini.
        Advarsel Utfør aldri arbeid på systemet, eller koble kabler til eller fra systemet når det
        tordner eller lyner.
        Aviso Não trabalhe no sistema ou ligue e desligue cabos durante períodos de mau
        tempo (trovoada).
        Varning! Vid åska skall du aldrig utföra arbete på systemet eller ansluta eller koppla loss
        kablar.
                                                                                                      155
        WARNING: To prevent the device from overheating, do not operate it in an area that
        exceeds the maximum recommended ambient temperature. To prevent airflow
        restriction, allow at least 6 in. (15.2 cm) of clearance around the ventilation openings.
        Waarschuwing Om te voorkomen dat welke switch van de Juniper Networks router dan
        ook oververhit raakt, dient u deze niet te bedienen op een plaats waar de maximale
        aanbevolen omgevingstemperatuur van 40° C wordt overschreden. Om te voorkomen
        dat de luchtstroom wordt beperkt, dient er minstens 15,2 cm speling rond de ventilatie-
        openingen te zijn.
        Varoitus Ettei Juniper Networks switch-sarjan reititin ylikuumentuisi, sitä ei saa käyttää
        tilassa, jonka lämpötila ylittää korkeimman suositellun ympäristölämpötilan 40° C. Ettei
        ilmanvaihto estyisi, tuuletusaukkojen ympärille on jätettävä ainakin 15,2 cm tilaa.
        Warnung Um einen Router der switch vor Überhitzung zu schützen, darf dieser nicht in
        einer Gegend betrieben werden, in der die Umgebungstemperatur das empfohlene
        Maximum von 40° C überschreitet. Um Lüftungsverschluß zu verhindern, achten Sie
        darauf, daß mindestens 15,2 cm lichter Raum um die Lüftungsöffnungen herum frei
        bleibt.
        Avvertenza Per evitare il surriscaldamento dei switch, non adoperateli in un locale che
        ecceda la temperatura ambientale massima di 40° C. Per evitare che la circolazione
        dell'aria sia impedita, lasciate uno spazio di almeno 15.2 cm di fronte alle aperture delle
        ventole.
        Varning! Förhindra att en Juniper Networks switch överhettas genom att inte använda
        den i ett område där den maximalt rekommenderade omgivningstemperaturen på 40° C
        överskrids. Förhindra att luftcirkulationen inskränks genom att se till att det finns fritt
        utrymme på minst 15,2 cm omkring ventilationsöppningarna.
        WARNING: Disposal of this device must be handled according to all national laws and
        regulations.
        Waarschuwing Dit produkt dient volgens alle landelijke wetten en voorschriften te
        worden afgedankt.
        Warnung Dieses Produkt muß den geltenden Gesetzen und Vorschriften entsprechend
        entsorgt werden.
        Advarsel Endelig disponering av dette produktet må skje i henhold til nasjonale lover og
        forskrifter.
        Aviso A descartagem final deste produto deverá ser efectuada de acordo com os
        regulamentos e a legislação nacional.
        ¡Atención! El desecho final de este producto debe realizarse según todas las leyes y
        regulaciones nacionales
        Varning! Slutlig kassering av denna produkt bör skötas i enlighet med landets alla lagar
        och föreskrifter.
                                                                                                              157
              WARNING: Certain ports on the device are designed for use as intrabuilding (within-
              the-building) interfaces only (Type 2 or Type 4 ports as described in GR-1089-CORE)
              and require isolation from the exposed outside plant (OSP) cabling. To comply with
              NEBS (Network Equipment-Building System) requirements and protect against lightning
              surges and commercial power disturbances, the intrabuilding ports must not be
              metallically connected to interfaces that connect to the OSP or its wiring. The
              intrabuilding ports on the device are suitable for connection to intrabuilding or
              unexposed wiring or cabling only. The addition of primary protectors is not sufficient
              protection for connecting these interfaces metallically to OSP wiring.
              Avertissement Certains ports de l’appareil sont destinés à un usage en intérieur
              uniquement (ports Type 2 ou Type 4 tels que décrits dans le document GR-1089-CORE)
              et doivent être isolés du câblage de l’installation extérieure exposée. Pour respecter les
              exigences NEBS et assurer une protection contre la foudre et les perturbations de
              tension secteur, les ports pour intérieur ne doivent pas être raccordés physiquement
              aux interfaces prévues pour la connexion à l’installation extérieure ou à son câblage. Les
              ports pour intérieur de l’appareil sont réservés au raccordement de câbles pour intérieur
              ou non exposés uniquement. L’ajout de protections ne constitue pas une précaution
              suffisante pour raccorder physiquement ces interfaces au câblage de l’installation
              extérieure.
• Install the device in compliance with the following local, national, and international electrical codes:
    • United States—National Fire Protection Association (NFPA 70), United States National Electrical
      Code.
    • Suitable for installation in Information Technology Rooms in accordance with Article 645 of the
      National Electrical Code and NFPA 75.
        Peut être installé dans des salles de matériel de traitement de l’information conformément à
        l’article 645 du National Electrical Code et à la NFPA 75.
 • Locate the emergency power-off switch for the room in which you are working so that if an electrical
   accident occurs, you can quickly turn off the power.
 • Make sure that you clean grounding surface and give them a bright finish before making grounding
   connections.
• Do not work alone if potentially hazardous conditions exist anywhere in your workspace.
 • Never assume that power is disconnected from a circuit. Always check the circuit before starting to
   work.
 • Carefully look for possible hazards in your work area, such as moist floors, ungrounded power
   extension cords, and missing safety grounds.
• Operate the device within marked electrical ratings and product usage instructions.
 • To ensure that the device and peripheral equipment function safely and correctly, use the cables and
   connectors specified for the attached peripheral equipment, and make certain they are in good
   condition.
 You can remove and replace many device components without powering off or disconnecting power to
 the device, as detailed elsewhere in the hardware documentation for this device. Never install
 equipment that appears to be damaged.
If an electrical accident results in an injury, take the following actions in this order:
1. Use caution. Be aware of potentially hazardous conditions that could cause further injury.
 3. If possible, send another person to get medical aid. Otherwise, assess the condition of the victim, and
    then call for help.
                                                                                                             159
 Device components that are shipped in antistatic bags are sensitive to damage from static electricity.
 Some components can be impaired by voltages as low as 30 V. You can easily generate potentially
 damaging static voltages whenever you handle plastic or foam packing material or if you move
 components across plastic or carpets. Observe the following guidelines to minimize the potential for
 electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage, which can cause intermittent or complete component failures:
 • Always use an ESD wrist strap when you are handling components that are subject to ESD damage,
   and make sure that it is in direct contact with your skin.
    If a grounding strap is not available, hold the component in its antistatic bag (see Figure 48 on page
    160) in one hand and touch the exposed, bare metal of the device with the other hand immediately
    before inserting the component into the device.
              WARNING: For safety, periodically check the resistance value of the ESD grounding
              strap. The measurement must be in the range 1 through 10 Mohms.
              Avertissement Par mesure de sécurité, vérifiez régulièrement la résistance du bracelet
              antistatique. Cette valeur doit être comprise entre 1 et 10 mégohms (Mohms).
 • When handling any component that is subject to ESD damage and that is removed from the device,
   make sure the equipment end of your ESD wrist strap is attached to the ESD point on the chassis.
    If no grounding strap is available, touch the exposed, bare metal of the device to ground yourself
    before handling the component.
 • Avoid contact between the component that is subject to ESD damage and your clothing. ESD
   voltages emitted from clothing can damage components.
 • When removing or installing a component that is subject to ESD damage, always place it component-
   side up on an antistatic surface, in an antistatic card rack, or in an antistatic bag (see Figure 48 on
   page 160). If you are returning a component, place it in an antistatic bag before packing it.
                                                                                                           160
    “CAUTION: THIS UNIT HAS MORE THAN ONE POWER SUPPLY CORD. DISCONNECT ALL
    POWER SUPPLY CORDS BEFORE SERVICING TO AVOID ELECTRIC SHOCK.”
 • AC-powered devices are shipped with a three-wire electrical cord with a grounding-type plug that
   fits only a grounding-type power outlet. Do not circumvent this safety feature. Equipment grounding
   must comply with local and national electrical codes.
 • You must provide an external certified circuit breaker (2-pole circuit breaker or 4-pole circuit breaker
   based on your device) rated minimum 20 A in the building installation.
 • The power cord serves as the main disconnecting device for the AC-powered device. The socket
   outlet must be near the AC-powered device and be easily accessible.
 • For devices that have more than one power supply connection, you must ensure that all power
   connections are fully disconnected so that power to the device is completely removed to prevent
   electric shock. To disconnect power, unplug all power cords (one for each power supply).
WARNING: The attached power cable is only for this product. Do not use the cable for another product.
              WARNING: Before working on the device or near power supplies, unplug all the power
              cords from an AC-powered device.
              Waarschuwing Voordat u aan een frame of in de nabijheid van voedingen werkt, dient u
              bij wisselstroom toestellen de stekker van het netsnoer uit het stopcontact te halen.
             Warnung Bevor Sie an einem Chassis oder in der Nähe von Netzgeräten arbeiten,
             ziehen Sie bei Wechselstromeinheiten das Netzkabel ab bzw.
             Advarsel Før det utføres arbeid på kabinettet eller det arbeides i nærheten av
             strømforsyningsenheter, skal strømledningen trekkes ut på vekselstrømsenheter.
             Varning! Innan du arbetar med ett chassi eller nära strömförsörjningsenheter skall du för
             växelströmsenheter dra ur nätsladden.
 • A DC-powered device is equipped with a DC terminal block that is rated for the power requirements
   of a maximally configured device.
 • For permanently connected equipment, a readily accessible disconnect device shall be incorporated
   external to the equipment.
 • For pluggable equipment, the socket-outlet shall be installed near the equipment and shall be easily
   accessible.
• Be sure to connect the ground wire or conduit to a solid central office earth ground.
• A closed loop ring is recommended for terminating the ground conductor at the ground stud.
• Run two wires from the circuit breaker box to a source of 48 VDC.
 • A DC-powered device that is equipped with a DC terminal block is intended only for installation in a
   restricted-access location. In the United States, a restricted-access area is one in accordance with
   Articles 110-16, 110-17, and 110-18 of the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70.
                                                                                                             163
        NOTE: Primary overcurrent protection is provided by the building circuit breaker. This breaker
        must protect against excess currents, short circuits, and earth grounding faults in accordance
        with NEC ANSI/NFPA 70.
 • Ensure that the polarity of the DC input wiring is correct. Under certain conditions, connections with
   reversed polarity might trip the primary circuit breaker or damage the equipment.
 • The marked input voltage of –48 VDC for a DC-powered device is the nominal voltage associated
   with the battery circuit, and any higher voltages are only to be associated with float voltages for the
   charging function.
 • Because the device is a positive ground system, you must connect the positive lead to the terminal
   labeled RTN, the negative lead to the terminal labeled –48 VDC, and the earth ground to the device
   grounding points.
              WARNING: Before performing any of the DC power procedures, ensure that power is
              removed from the DC circuit. To ensure that all power is off, locate the circuit breaker
              on the panel board that services the DC circuit, switch the circuit breaker to the OFF
              position, and tape the device handle of the circuit breaker in the OFF position.
              Waarschuwing Voordat u een van de onderstaande procedures uitvoert, dient u te
              controleren of de stroom naar het gelijkstroom circuit uitgeschakeld is. Om u ervan te
              verzekeren dat alle stroom UIT is geschakeld, kiest u op het schakelbord de
              stroomverbreker die het gelijkstroom circuit bedient, draait de stroomverbreker naar de
              UIT positie en plakt de schakelaarhendel van de stroomverbreker met plakband in de
              UIT positie vast.
disjoncteur en position fermée (OFF) et, à l'aide d'un ruban adhésif, bloquer la poignée
du disjoncteur en position OFF.
Warnung Vor Ausführung der folgenden Vorgänge ist sicherzustellen, daß die
Gleichstromschaltung keinen Strom erhält. Um sicherzustellen, daß sämtlicher Strom
abgestellt ist, machen Sie auf der Schalttafel den Unterbrecher für die
Gleichstromschaltung ausfindig, stellen Sie den Unterbrecher auf AUS, und kleben Sie
den Schaltergriff des Unterbrechers mit Klebeband in der AUS-Stellung fest.
Avvertenza Prima di svolgere una qualsiasi delle procedure seguenti, verificare che il
circuito CC non sia alimentato. Per verificare che tutta l'alimentazione sia scollegata
(OFF), individuare l'interruttore automatico sul quadro strumenti che alimenta il circuito
CC, mettere l'interruttore in posizione OFF e fissarlo con nastro adesivo in tale
posizione.
¡Atención! Antes de proceder con los siguientes pasos, comprobar que la alimentación
del circuito de corriente continua (CC) esté cortada (OFF). Para asegurarse de que toda
la alimentación esté cortada (OFF), localizar el interruptor automático en el panel que
alimenta al circuito de corriente continua, cambiar el interruptor automático a la
posición de Apagado (OFF), y sujetar con cinta la palanca del interruptor automático en
posición de Apagado (OFF).
 An insulated grounding conductor that is identical in size to the grounded and ungrounded branch
 circuit supply conductors but is identifiable by green and yellow stripes is installed as part of the branch
 circuit that supplies the device. The grounding conductor is a separately derived system at the supply
 transformer or motor generator set.
              WARNING: When you install the device, the ground connection must always be made
              first and disconnected last.
              Waarschuwing Bij de installatie van het toestel moet de aardverbinding altijd het eerste
              worden gemaakt en het laatste worden losgemaakt.
              Warnung Der Erdanschluß muß bei der Installation der Einheit immer zuerst hergestellt
              und zuletzt abgetrennt werden.
Advarsel Når enheten installeres, må jordledningen alltid tilkobles først og frakobles sist.
              Aviso Ao instalar a unidade, a ligação à terra deverá ser sempre a primeira a ser ligada, e
              a última a ser desligada.
              Varning! Vid installation av enheten måste jordledningen alltid anslutas först och
              kopplas bort sist.
              WARNING: Wire the DC power supply using the appropriate lugs. When connecting
              power, the proper wiring sequence is ground to ground, +RTN to +RTN, then –48 V to –
                                                                                               166
48 V. When disconnecting power, the proper wiring sequence is –48 V to –48 V, +RTN
to +RTN, then ground to ground. Note that the ground wire must always be connected
first and disconnected last.
Waarschuwing De juiste bedradingsvolgorde verbonden is aarde naar aarde, +RTN naar
+RTN, en –48 V naar – 48 V. De juiste bedradingsvolgorde losgemaakt is en –48 naar –
48 V, +RTN naar +RTN, aarde naar aarde.
Warnung Die Stromzufuhr ist nur mit geeigneten Ringösen an das DC Netzteil
anzuschliessen. Die richtige Anschlusssequenz ist: Erdanschluss zu Erdanschluss, +RTN
zu +RTN und dann -48V zu -48V. Die richtige Sequenz zum Abtrennen der
Stromversorgung ist -48V zu -48V, +RTN zu +RTN und dann Erdanschluss zu
Erdanschluss. Es ist zu beachten dass der Erdanschluss immer zuerst angeschlossen und
als letztes abgetrennt wird.
Advarsel Riktig tilkoples tilkoplingssekvens er jord til jord, +RTN til +RTN, –48 V til –
48 V. Riktig frakoples tilkoplingssekvens er –48 V til – 48 V, +RTN til +RTN, jord til jord.
Aviso Ate con alambre la fuente de potencia cc Usando los terminales apropiados en el
extremo del cableado. Al conectar potencia, la secuencia apropiada del cableado se
muele para moler, +RTN a +RTN, entonces –48 V a –48 V. Al desconectar potencia, la
secuencia apropiada del cableado es –48 V a –48 V, +RTN a +RTN, entonces molió para
moler. Observe que el alambre de tierra se debe conectar siempre primero y
desconectar por último. Observe que el alambre de tierra se debe conectar siempre
primero y desconectar por último.
                                                                                                      167
      Varning! Korrekt kopplingssekvens ar jord till jord, +RTN till +RTN, –48 V till –48 V.
      Korrekt kopplas kopplingssekvens ar –48 V till –48 V, +RTN till +RTN, jord till jord.
      WARNING: When stranded wiring is required, use approved wiring terminations, such
      as closed-loop or spade-type with upturned lugs. These terminations must be the
      appropriate size for the wires and must clamp both the insulation and conductor.
      Waarschuwing Wanneer geslagen bedrading vereist is, dient u bedrading te gebruiken
      die voorzien is van goedgekeurde aansluitingspunten, zoals het gesloten-lus type of het
      grijperschop type waarbij de aansluitpunten omhoog wijzen. Deze aansluitpunten
      dienen de juiste maat voor de draden te hebben en dienen zowel de isolatie als de
      geleider vast te klemmen.
      Avertissement Quand des fils torsadés sont nécessaires, utiliser des douilles terminales
      homologuées telles que celles à circuit fermé ou du type à plage ouverte avec cosses
      rebroussées. Ces douilles terminales doivent être de la taille qui convient aux fils et
      doivent être refermées sur la gaine isolante et sur le conducteur.
       Avvertenza Quando occorre usare trecce, usare connettori omologati, come quelli a
       occhiello o a forcella con linguette rivolte verso l'alto. I connettori devono avere la
       misura adatta per il cablaggio e devono serrare sia l'isolante che il conduttore.
       Aviso Quando forem requeridas montagens de instalação eléctrica de cabo torcido, use
       terminações de cabo aprovadas, tais como, terminações de cabo em circuito fechado e
       planas com terminais de orelha voltados para cima. Estas terminações de cabo deverão
       ser do tamanho apropriado para os respectivos cabos, e deverão prender
       simultaneamente o isolamento e o fio condutor.
       WARNING: The network device has more than one power supply connection. All
       connections must be removed completely to remove power from the unit completely.
       Waarschuwing Deze eenheid heeft meer dan één stroomtoevoerverbinding; alle
       verbindingen moeten volledig worden verwijderd om de stroom van deze eenheid
       volledig te verwijderen.
      Warnung Diese Einheit verfügt über mehr als einen Stromanschluß; um Strom gänzlich
      von der Einheit fernzuhalten, müssen alle Stromzufuhren abgetrennt sein.
      Avvertenza Questa unità ha più di una connessione per alimentatore elettrico; tutte le
      connessioni devono essere completamente rimosse per togliere l'elettricità dall'unità.
      Advarsel Denne enheten har mer enn én strømtilkobling. Alle tilkoblinger må kobles helt
      fra for å eliminere strøm fra enheten.
      Aviso Este dispositivo possui mais do que uma conexão de fonte de alimentação de
      energia; para poder remover a fonte de alimentação de energia, deverão ser
      desconectadas todas as conexões existentes.
      ¡Atención! Esta unidad tiene más de una conexión de suministros de alimentación; para
      eliminar la alimentación por completo, deben desconectarse completamente todas las
      conexiones.
TN Power Warning
Warnung Das Gerät ist für die Verwendung mit TN-Stromsystemen ausgelegt.
Avvertenza Il dispositivo è stato progettato per l'uso con sistemi di alimentazione TN.
Aviso O dispositivo foi criado para operar com sistemas de corrente TN.
¡Atención! El equipo está diseñado para trabajar con sistemas de alimentación tipo TN.
IN THIS SECTION
 This topic applies to hardware devices in the EX Series product family, which includes EX Series
 switches, the EX Series Redundant Power System (RPS), and the XRE200 External Routing Engine.
• Safety
• EMC
• ICES-003 Class A
• CISPR 22 Class A
• EN 55024
• EN 300386
• EN 61000-4-2 ESD
• EN 61000-4-4 EFT
• EN 61000-4-5 Surge
IN THIS SECTION
Canada | 172
Taiwan | 173
Israel | 174
Japan | 174
Korea | 174
 This topic applies to hardware devices in the EX Series product family, which includes EX Series
 switches, the EX Series Redundant Power System (RPS), and the XRE200 External Routing Engine.
This topic describes the EMC requirements for these hardware devices.
Canada
 The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment
 meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational, and safety requirements. Industry
 Canada does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the users’ satisfaction.
 Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to connect the equipment to
 the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an
 acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the inside wiring associated with a single line
 individual service can be extended by means of a certified connector assembly. The customer should be
                                                                                                            173
aware that compliance with the above conditions might not prevent degradation of service in some
situations.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility,
telephone lines, and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This
precaution might be particularly important in rural areas.
Taiwan
此為甲類資訊技術設備。於一般家居環境使用時,本設備可能導致射頻干擾,用戶請採取相應措施。
This is a Class A device. In a domestic environment, this device might cause radio interference, in which
case the user needs to take adequate measures.
European Community
This is a Class A device. In a domestic environment this device might cause radio interference, in which
case the user needs to take adequate measures.
                                                                                                           174
Israel
Warning: This product is Class A. In residential environments, the product may cause radio interference,
and in such a situation, the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Japan
This is a Class A device. In a domestic environment this device might cause radio interference, in which
case the user needs to take adequate measures.
VCCI-A
Korea
                                                                                                              175
This equipment is Industrial (Class A) electromagnetic wave suitability equipment and seller or user
should take notice of it, and this equipment is to be used in the places except for home
United States
The device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, might cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users need to
correct the interference at their own expense.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant
to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, might cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in
a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try and correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
  connected.
 This topic applies to hardware devices in the EX Series product family, which includes EX Series
 switches, the EX Series Redundant Power System (RPS), and the XRE200 External Routing Engine.
Translation: The emitted sound pressure is below 70 dB(A) per EN ISO 7779.
 A statement of volatility (SoV)—sometimes known as letter of volatility (LoV)—identifies the volatile and
 non-volatile storage components in Juniper Networks devices, and describes how to remove non-
 volatile storage components from the device.
    NOTE: Individual FRUs do not have separate SoV or LoV documents. They are covered in the SoV
    or LoV of the Juniper Networks device in which they are installed.
NOTE: Statements of volatility are not available for all Juniper Networks devices.
CTP Series:
• CTP150
• CTP2000
EX Series:
• EX2300-C
• EX3300
• EX4200
• EX4300
• EX4300-48MP
• EX4400
1. EX4400-24T
2. EX4400-24P
3. EX4400-24MP
4. EX4400-24X
5. EX4400-48T
6. EX4400-48P
7. EX4400-48MP
8. EX4400-48F
• EX4500
• EX4550
• EX4600
• EX8200
• EX9251
• EX9253
LN Series:
• LN1000–CC
MX Series:
                                               178
• M7i
• M320
• MX104
• MX204
• MX304
• MX10003
NFX Series:
• NFX250
QFX Series:
• QFX3008-I
• QFX3100
• QFX3500
• QFX3600
• QFX5100-24Q
• QFX5100-48S
• QFX5100-48T
• QFX5110-32Q
• QFX5110-48S
• QFX5120
   1. QFX5120-32C
                          179
2. QFX5120-48T
3. QFX5120-48Y
4. QFX5120-48YM
• QFX5200
• QFX5200-32C
SRX Series:
• SRX100
• SRX110
• SRX210B
• SRX210H-POE
• SRX210H-P-MGW
• SRX220
• SRX240H
• SRX240H-POE
• SRX300
• SRX320
• SRX380
• SRX550
• SRX650
• SRX1400
• SRX1500
• SRX4200
• SRX4600
                                  180
• SRX-MP-1SERIAL
• SSG-520M
T Series: