worksheet for Unit 1: Introductory Macroeconomics
Class: 12
Subject: Economics
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)
1. Macroeconomics studies:
a) Individual firms
b) The economy as a whole
c) Consumer behavior
d) Price determination
2. Which of the following is a flow variable?
a) Wealth
b) Money supply
c) Investment
d) Savings
3. GDP at market prices includes:
a) Only final goods
b) Intermediate goods
c) Both final and intermediate goods
d) Only services
4. Net Indirect Taxes =
a) Subsidies – Indirect Taxes
b) Indirect Taxes – Subsidies
c) Direct Taxes – Subsidies
d) None of the above
5. The circular flow of income in a two-sector economy includes:
a) Households and Firms
b) Government and Foreign Trade
c) Banks and Financial Institutions
d) All of the above
Section B: Short Answer Questions (3-4 marks each)
6. Differentiate between GDP at market price and GDP at factor cost.
7. Explain NFIA and write the components of NFIA.
8. Why are intermediate goods not included in GDP calculation?
9. Calculate GNP at MP if:
- GDP at FC = ₹500 crore
- Net factor income from abroad = ₹50 crore
- Depreciation = ₹20 crore
- Indirect Taxes = ₹30 crore
- Subsidies = ₹10 crore
Section C: Long Answer Questions (6 marks each)
10. Explain the various methods of calculating National Income.
11. Discuss the limitations of GDP as a measure of economic welfare.
12. What is the difference between stock and flow variables? Give examples.
Section D: Case Study (5 marks)
13. Read the following data and answer the questions:
- GDP at MP = ₹800 crore
- Depreciation = ₹50 crore
- Net Indirect Taxes = ₹70 crore
- Net Factor Income from Abroad = ₹30 crore
Calculate:
a) NDP at FC
b) GNP at MP