Nature and features of Social research
Name: Khulan Gankhuyag
Sisi ID: 20M1NUM1214
October 24, 2024
Review Question
• Why do research?
• Why is social research usually better than the alternatives?
• What are the similarities between quantitative and qualitative
research?
• What other roles might social studies play?
• What steps are involved in conducting a research project? Read and
give examples of the main stages of research.
Why do we do research?
Research is a systematic process of inquiry aimed at discovering,
interpreting, or revising facts and theories. It involves the collection
and analysis of data to answer specific questions or solve problems.
Research can be conducted in various fields, including social science,
humanities, and technology, and can take many forms, such as
experimental studies, surveys, case studies, and literature reviews. The
ultimate goal of research is to contribute to knowledge and
understanding in a particular area.
We do research to expand our knowledge, improve existing
technologies, solve problems, and make new discoveries. Research
helps us to understand the world around us, find answers to pressing
questions, and drive progress in various fields such as science,
medicine, technology, and social sciences. Through research, we can
also develop new ideas, challenge existing theories, and contribute to
the growth of human knowledge and understanding.
Why is social research usually better than the alternatives?
Social research is often considered better than alternatives because it relies on systematic
investigation, rigorous methodologies, and empirical evidence to study human behavior,
society, and social relationships.
Here are some reasons why social research is generally preferred:
Validity and Reliability
Objectivity
Generalizability
Ethical Considerations
Informed Decision-Making
Social research offers a systematic and scientific approach to understanding complex
social phenomena, which makes it a preferred method for generating knowledge and
insights about human behavior and society.
What are the similarities between quantitative and
qualitative research?
W, Lawrence, Neuman, p18-21
Quantitative and qualitative research, while distinct in their approaches, share
several similarities:
Purpose of Inquiry: Both types of research aim to answer questions and solve problems. They
seek to enhance understanding of a particular phenomenon or issue.
Systematic Approach: Both involve a systematic process of data collection and analysis.
Researchers in both fields follow structured methodologies to ensure reliability and validity.
Data Collection: Both can utilize various data collection methods. For instance, surveys can be
used in both quantitative (structured) and qualitative (open-ended) forms.
Contribution to Knowledge: Both types of research contribute to the body of knowledge in their
respective fields, helping to inform practice, policy, and further research.
Research Design: Both require careful planning and design to ensure that the research questions
are effectively addressed and that the findings are credible.
Ethical Considerations: Both types of research must adhere to ethical standards, including
informed consent, confidentiality, and the responsible treatment of participants.
Interdisciplinary Applications: Both quantitative and qualitative research can be applied across
various disciplines, including social sciences, health, education, and business.
Use of Theory: Both approaches can be guided by theoretical frameworks that help to shape the
research questions and interpret the findings.
While quantitative and qualitative research differ in their methodologies and types of data, they
share common goals and principles that underpin the research process.
What other roles might social studies play?
Social studies can play a variety of important roles in society beyond just generating knowledge
and insights. Such as, critical thinking, historical understanding, skill development, personal
identity and etc.
It can serve as a powerful tool for promoting social change, fostering critical thinking, building
empathy, informing public discourse, educating citizens, and strengthening communities. By
fulfilling these roles, social studies can make a meaningful impact on individuals, societies, and the
world at large
What steps are involved in conducting a research project?
Conducting a research project involves several key steps to ensure that the study is well-
planned, executed, and reported accurately. Here are the general steps involved in
conducting a research project:
Identifying the Research Question
Developing a Research Design.
Obtaining Ethical Approval
Collecting Data
Analyzing Data
Writing the Research Report
Citing Sources
Peer Review and Revision
Disseminating results.
By following these steps, researchers can conduct a systematic and rigorous research
project that contributes valuable insights to the field of study. Each step is essential for
ensuring the validity, reliability, and impact of the research findings.
