Custom Practice Test - 26-Mar
Custom Practice Test - 26-Mar
                                                      4. A sitar wire is replaced by another wire of the same                  8. The wave described by y = 0.25 sin(10πx + 2πt), 11. The correct figure that shows, schematically, the
                   Physics                            length and material but with double the radius. If the                   where x and y are in meters and t in seconds, is a wave pattern produced by the superposition of two
1. Given below are two statements:                    tension in the wire remains the same, the                                wave traveling along the:                          waves of frequencies 9 Hz and 11 Hz, is:
               Sound waves in a gas are pressure      fundamental frequency will become:                                          +ve X-direction with frequency 1 Hz and
                                                      1. nine times                                                            1.
               waves,      but  these are   also                                                                                  wavelength λ = 0.2 m
Assertion (A):                                        2. double
               accompanied by changes in local                                                                                    −ve X-direction with amplitude 0.25 m and
                                                                                                                                                                                  1.
                                                      3. half                                                                  2.
               temperature.                                                                                                       wavelength λ = 0.2 m
               Sound waves are propagated in gas      4. one-ninth
                                                                                                                               3. −ve X-direction with frequency 2 Hz
               through an adiabatic process and                                                                                   +ve X-direction with frequency π Hz and
Reason (R):                                           5. In a guitar, two strings A and B made of same                         4.
               hence accompanied by temperature                                                                                   wavelength λ = 0.2 m
               variations.                            material are slightly out of tune and produce beats of
                                                      frequency 6 Hz. When tension in B is slightly
                                                                                                                                                                                       2.
                                                      decreased, the beat frequency increases to 7 Hz. If
   Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct   the frequency of A is 530 Hz, the original frequency                     9. The echo of a gunshot is heard 10 seconds after it
1.
   explanation of (A).                                of B will be:                                                            is fired. If the velocity of sound is 330 m/s, the
     Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the      1. 524 Hz       2. 536 Hz                                               distance of the surface which reflects the sound is:
2.                                                                                                                             1. 33 m
     correct explanation of (A).                       3. 537 Hz       4. 523 Hz
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.                                                                                               2. 3300 m
                                                                                                                               3. 135 m                                                3.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.                                                                                               4. 1650 m
                                                      6. A tuning fork, placed in a room, vibrates according
                                                                                                     2πt
                                                      to the equation:    Y = (10
                                                                                    −4
                                                                                         m) sin (            )   where         10. A uniform thin rope of length 12 m and mass 6
2. An unknown tuning fork sounded together with a                                                   0.01 s
                                                                                                                               kg hangs vertically from a rigid support and a block
                                                      Y  is the displacement of the tip of a prong. The
tuning fork of frequency 256 Hz emits two beats per                                                                            of mass 2 kg is attached to its free end. A transverse
                                                      speed of sound in air is 330 m/s. The amplitude of
second. On loading the tuning fork of frequency 256
                                                      vibration of the prong is:                                               short wave-train of wavelength 6 cm is produced at 4.
Hz, the number of beats heard is 1 per second. The                                                                             the lower end of the rope. What is the wavelength of
frequency of the unknown tuning fork is:              1. 10 m
                                                           −4
                                                                                                                               rope?
2. 258 Hz                                             3. 10 m
                                                           −6
                                                                                                                               1. 12
3. 256 Hz                                             4. 2 × 10 m
                                                                −6
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14. A tuning fork, placed in a room, vibrates 19. The addition of two waves with slightly different                    21. Two sound waves move in the same direction in 25. A waveform propagating along the x-axis is
according        to      the    equation:              frequencies results in the production of beats or a             the same medium. The pressure amplitudes of the given by;
                                                   the beat frequency. The result can be monitored using an            waves are equal but the wavelength of the first wave
                      2πt
Y = (10
         −4
           m) sin (         )  where     Y    is                                                                                                                                                                     x  −1
                     0.01 s
                                                       oscilloscope. Consider the two figures shown below:             is double the second. Let the average power y(x, t) = (2 mm) sin 2π[(300 s )t − 1.5 m ]
displacement of the tip of a prong. The speed of                                                                       transmitted across cross-section by the first wave be The wavenumber of this wave is (in SI):
sound in air is 330 m/s.                                                                                               P and that by the second wave be P . Then:
                                                                                                                        1                                   2                                    1
If an additional tuning fork of frequency 102 Hz is                                                                                                                          1.   300    2.
                                                                                                                        1. P = P      2. P = 4P                                                 300
sounded together with this, then a beat frequency of:
                                                                                                                            1     2        1         2
                                                                                                                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                                        3. P = 2P     4. P = 4P                              3.   1.5    4.
1. 1 Hz will be heard.                                                                                                      2         1    2         1
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.5
2. 2 Hz will be heard.
3. 202 Hz will be heard.                                                                                               22. The first overtone of a closed pipe has a           26. A string 180 cm long resonates in three segments
4. 101 Hz will be heard.                                                                                               frequency f . A frequency that is 2f can be excited
                                                                                                                                      c                     c                  with transverse waves produced by a 270 Hz
                                                                                                                       from an open pipe of the same length but vibrating in    vibrator. What is the speed of the waves on the
                                                     Keeping the lower frequency wave constant, we                     its:                                                    string?
15. If the temperature is raised by 1 K from 300 K, increase the frequency of the other wave. You would                 1. 2 harmonic 2. 3 harmonic
                                                                                                                            nd                 rd
                                                                                                                                                                               1. 162 m/s
 then the percentage change in the speed of sound in expect the display on the oscilloscope to go from:                 3. 6 harmonic 4. 12 harmonic
                                                                                                                            th                  th                             2. 324 m/s
the gaseous mixture is:                              1. Figure I to Figure II.
                                                                                                                                                                               3. 364 m/s
(R = 8.31 J/mol-K)                                   2. Figure II to Figure I.                                                                                                 4. 374 m/s
1. 0.167%                                               There will not be a shift between Figure I and
2. 2%                                                3.                                                                23. An air column, closed at one end and open at the
                                                        Figure II, but the amplitude will increase.                                                                            27. A transverse wave is represented by the
3. 1%                                                                                                                  other, resonates with a tuning fork when the smallest
                                                        There will not be a shift between Figure I and                 length of the column is 50 cm. The next larger length                                2π
4. 0.334%                                            4.                                                                                                                        equation;       y = y0 sin         (vt − x).
                                                        Figure II, but the display will become brighter.               of the column resonating with the same tuning fork                                   λ
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5 7 3
                                                      34. When the frequency of the sound produced by a                        The phase difference between the two waves is:
                                                      siren increases from 400 Hz to 1200 Hz while the                       1. rad
                                                                                                                                  π
                                                                                                                                  3
                                                                                                                                                                                       42. Given below are two statements:
30. In the sonometer experiment, a string of mass 18 amplitude remains the same, what is the ratio of the                      2. rad
                                                                                                                                  π
                                                                                                                                                                                                       In a progressive wave motion, the
                                                                                                                                  6
g having linear mass density 20 g/m oscillates in the intensity of the sound wave at frequency 400 Hz to                      3. rad
                                                                                                                                  π
                                                                                                                                                                                       Assertion (A): particle velocity remains constant at
fundamental mode (of frequency 50 Hz). The the intensity at frequency 1200 Hz?                                                    2
                                                                                                                                                                                                       all times.
                                                                                                                               4. π rad
velocity of transverse waves in the string is:        1. 1 : 1                                                                                                                                         During the propagation of sound, the
1. 70 m/s                                             2. 3 : 1                                                                 38.            The            pressure            wave Reason (R): density of the medium is uniform
2. 60 m/s                                             3. 1 : 9                                                                                                                                         throughout.
                                                                                                                                                                  , corresponds to the
                                                                                                                                                             −2
                                                                                                                               P = 0.01 sin(1000t − 3x) Nm
3. 90 m/s                                             4. 9 : 1
4. 110 m/s                                                                                                                     sound produced by a vibrating blade on a day when
                                                                                                                               the atmospheric temperature is 0 C. On some other
                                                                                                                                                                  ∘
                                                                                                                                                                                          Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct
                                                               35. Consider the situation shown in the figure, where                                                                   1.
31. In a stationary wave:                                                                                                      day, when the temperature is T , the speed of sound        explanation of (A).
                                                               a wire with a mass of 4.0 g oscillates in its second            produced by the same blade and at the same
1. strain is minimum at the nodes                                                                                                                                                         Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the
                                                               harmonic, causing the air column in the tube to                 frequency is found to be 336 ms . The approximate 2. correct explanation of (A).
                                                                                                                                                                  −1
2. strain is maximum at the nodes                              vibrate in its fundamental mode. Given that the speed           value of T is:
3. strain is maximum at the antinodes                          of sound in air is 340 m/s, the tension in the wire is:                                                                 3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
                                                                                                                               1. 4 C
                                                                                                                                  ∘
4. amplitude is zero at all points.                                                                                            2. 12 C∘                                                4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
                                                                                                                               3. 11 C∘
4. 15 C∘
32. Two strings A and B, made of the same material,                                                                                                                                    43. In the equation
are stretched by the same tension. The radius of                                                                               39. A 100 cm wire of mass 40 g is fixed at both ends. y = 4 cos(  2πx
                                                                                                                                                                                                      ) sin(100πt)
                                                                                                                               A tuning fork, vibrating at a frequency of 50 Hz, sets
                                                                                                                                                                                                  50
string A is double of the radius of B. A transverse                                                                                                                                    x and y are in cm and t is in seconds. The node that
wave that travels on A with a speed v and on B                                                                                 the wire into resonance in its fundamental mode.
                                                  A
                                                                                                                                                                                       appears at x is equal to (in cm):
with a speed v . The ratio of   is:
                                            vA
                                                                                                                               Then, the tension in the wire is:
                  B
                                            vB                                                                                                                                         1. 12.5
                                                                                                                                1. 400 N         2. 100 N                              2. 50
1.           1
                       2.               2
             2
                                                                                                                                3. 25 N          4. 1600 N                             3. 20
3.
             1
                       4.               4
             4                                                                                                                                                                        4.   100
2π
                                                               1. 7.6 N
                                                               2. 8.5 N
                                                               3. 11.6 N
                                                               4. 15.0 N
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44. If the angular frequency of the given motion      48. The compound that contains only sp³ hybridized                           51. The correct stability order of the resonating   53. Which of the following compounds can show
y = sin(ωt) + cos(ωt) is kω, then value of k is:      carbon atoms is:                                                             structure of the given compound is:                 tautomerism?
1. 1/2                                                1. HCOOH
2. 1                                                  2. (NH ) CO
                                                               2
                                                                   2
3. 2                                                  3. (CH ) COH
                                                               3
                                                                   3
4. none of these                                      4. CH CH O
                                                              3
                                                                                                                                                                                       1.                  2.
45. A heavy uniform rope is suspended from the 49. Match the following:
ceiling, and a block equal to 3 times the mass of the          Test/Method      Reagent                                            A.
rope is suspended from the bottom. The ratio of the (i) Lucas Test          (a) C H SO Cl / aq. KOH
                                                                                         6   5           2
speed of a transverse pulse at the top (v ) to its speed
                                       t
                                                                                                                                                                                       1. I, II, III, IV
2. √
      4
                                                                            (e) H SO     2           4
         3
                                                                                                                                                                                       2. I and II
                                                      1. (i)-(d). (ii)-(c), (iii)-(e), (iv)-(a)                                                                                        3. III and IV
3.
     3
                                                                                                                                   C.
     4                                                2. (i)-(b), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(e), (iv)-(a)                                                                                        4. Only II
         3                                            3. (i)-(d), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(e)
4. √
         4                                            4. (i)-(b), (ii)-(a), (iii)-(c), (iv)-(d)
                                                                                                                                   1. A > B > C   2. B > A > C
                                                                                                                                                                                       54. What is the correct order of acidic strength for the
                  Chemistry                                                                                                        3. C > A > B   4. B > C > A                         following
                                                                                                                                                                                       HCOOH,         CH3 COOH, CH3 CH2 COOH,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        acids?
46. In Kjeldahl’s method for estimation of nitrogen   50. The compound that does not have sp 2 hybridized
                                                                                                                                                                                       CH3 CH2 CH2 COOH
present in the soil sample, ammonia evolved from      carbon among the following is:                                               52. The total number of possible structural              HCOOH < CH3 COOH < CH3 CH2 COOH <
0.75g of sample neutralized 10ml of 1M H2SO4. The     1. Acetone                                                                   isomers with the molecular formula C5H10O having    1.
percentage of nitrogen in the soil is:                2. Acetic acid                                                                                                                        CH3 CH2 CH2 COOH
                                                                                                                                   either aldehyde or ketone functional group are:
                                                      3. Acetonitrile                                                                                                                       HCOOH > CH3 CH2 CH2 COOH > CH3 COOH >
1. 37.33        2. 45.85                                                                                                           1. 6                                                2.
                                                      4. Acetamide                                                                                                                          CH3 CH2 COOH
3. 25.75        4. 43.13                                                                                                           2. 4
                                                                                                                                                                                            HCOOH > CH3 COOH > CH3 CH2 COOH >
                                                                                                                                   3. 5                                                3.
                                                                                                                                   4. 7                                                     CH3 CH2 CH2 COOH
                                                                                                                                                                                            CH3 COOH > HCOOH > CH3 CH2 CH2 COOH >
47. The given compound is classified as:                                                                                                                                               4.
                                                                                                                                                                                            CH3 CH2 COOH
2. Aromatic                                                                                                                                                                            3. −CN
3. Antiaromatic                                                                                                                                                                        4. −OH
4. Acyclic
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56. Which of the following compounds is not an          60. The number of 𝜎 and 𝜋-bonds in the molecule         63. Use the provided information in the following 65. Which of the following representations of ethane
isomer of 3-ethyl-2-methylpentane?                      of tetracyanoethylene is:                               paper                              chromatogram. depicts its non-staggered conformation?
1.
                                                                                                                                                                      1.                      2.
2.
                                                        1. 9𝜎 and 9𝜋
                                                        2. 5𝜎 and 9𝜋
3.                                                      3. 9𝜎 and 7𝜋
                                                        4. 5𝜎 and 8𝜋                                                                                                  3.                      4. None of these
                                                                                                                1. 4-Ethyl-1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene
                                                                                                                2. 4-Ethyl-1-fluoro-6-nitrobenzene
                                                                                                                3. 3-Ethyl-6-fluoro-1-nitrobenzene
                                                                                                                4. 1-Ethyl-4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzene
                                                        3.              4.
1. 8
2. 6
3. 5
4. 7
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67. Select the correct option based on the statements 70. Among the following, the compound which is                      73.    The    principle       involved         in   thin-layer 76. Consider the following compounds. The Kjeldahl
below:                                                  wrongly named is:                                                 chromatography is:                                             method is not applicable for estimating nitrogen in
                Chlorine is an electron-withdrawing                                                                       1. Partition                                                   how many of the given compounds?
                group, yet it exhibits ortho- and para-                                                                   2. Sublimation
Assertion (A):                                                                                                            3. Adsorption
                directing behavior in electrophilic     1.                    2-Chloropentanoic acid
                aromatic substitution.                                                                                    4. Solubility
                Inductive effect of chlorine
                destabilises the intermediate                                 2-Methylpent-2-en-5-oic                     74. Which of these structures is not a valid canonical
                                                        2.
                carbocation formed during the                                 acid                                        structure?
                electrophilic substitution, however                                                                       1. CH = CH − CH = CH − NH
                                                                                                                                2
                                                                                                                                                           ⊕
                                                                                                                                                                     3
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79. What is the correct structure of 2,6-Dimethyl-dec- 83. The correct IUPAC numbering among the                          87. Given below is the developed chromatogram of a 90. C3H4 has a total number of ________ isomers:
4-ene?                                                 following is:                                                      mixture of pigments:                               1. 1             2. 2
                                                                                                                                                                             3. 3             4. 4
1.                       2.                            1.                2.
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Biology
                                                                                                                                                                                           91. Given below are two statements:
3.                       4.                                                                                                                                                                Statement I: Ligaments are dense irregular tissue.
                                                                                                                          What are the respective            Rf   values for x and y?
                                                       3.                4.                                                     x       y            x       y
                                                                                                                                                                                           Statement II: Cartilage is dense regular tissue.
                                                                                                                          1.        ,           2.       ,
                                                                                                                                z       z            y       z
                                                                                                                                                     z       z
                                                                                                                          3.    xz, yz          4.       ,
                                                                                                                                                                                           In the light of the above statements, choose the
80. Arrange the following groups in increasing order                                                                                                 x       y                             correct answer from the options given below:
based on their +M effect:                                                                                                                                                                  1. Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
                                                       84. The electrophilic nature of SO₃ is attributed to:                                                                               2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
−NH2 , −N(COCH )2 and − NHCOCH3
                          3
                                                       1. Vacant d-orbitals in the sulphur atom.                          88.                                                              3. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
1. −NH   2   > −NHCOCH3 > −N(COCH )2
                                                       2. Empty p-orbitals in the sulphur atom.
                                         3
                                                                                                                                            The IUPAC name of                              4. Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
2. −N(COCH      3
                    )2 > −NH2 > −NHCOCH3               3. Its +6 oxidation state causes electron deficiency.              Assertion
                                                                                                                                            H C ≡ C − CH2 − CH = CH2
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94. Regarding the structure and organization of the      97. Which one of the following organelles in the                 101. Which of the following statement is correct for 104. Identify the correct statements regarding
frog's brain, consider the following statements:         figure correctly matches with its function?                      the given diagram?                                   connective tissue?
      The brain is enclosed in a bony structure called                                                                                                                              Collagen and Elastin fibres are secreted by cells
I:                                                                                                                                                                             I:
      the brain box or cranium.                                                                                                                                                     of all connective tissues
      The brain is divided into fore-brain, mid-brain,                                                                                                                              Matrix (ground substance) is predominantly
II:                                                                                                                                                                            II:
      and hind-brain.                                                                                                                                                               polysaccharides
      The fore-brain includes the olfactory lobes,                                                                                                                                  Connective tissues link or support other tissues/
                                                                                                                                                                               III:
III: paired cerebral hemispheres, and unpaired                                                                                                                                      organs of the body
      diencephalon.
      The hind-brain is characterized by the presence                                                                        'C' possesses DNA molecule, RNA molecule and          1. Only I and II
IV:                                                                                                                       1.
      of optic lobes.                                                                                                        80 S ribosomes                                        2. Only I and III
Which of the statements given above are correct?                                                                          2. 'A' and 'B' have their own specific enzymes           3. Only II and III
1. I and III only                                                                                                            'E' made by inner membrane towards the                4. I, II and III
                                                         1. Golgi apparatus, protein synthesis                            3.
2. II and IV only                                                                                                            intermembrane space
                                                         2. Golgi apparatus, formation of glycolipids
3. I, II, and III only                                                                                                       'B' forms the continuous limiting boundary of the     105. Which of the following epithelial tissues is
                                                         3. Rough endoplasmic reticulum, protein synthesis                4.
4. I, II, and IV only                                                                                                        organelle                                             primarily responsible for forming a diffusion
                                                         4. Rough endoplasmic reticulum, formation of
                                                                                                                                                                                   boundary and is found in the walls of blood vessels
                                                         glycoproteins
95. Consider the given two statements:                                                                                                                                             and air sacs of lungs?
               Lysosomes are known as the waste                                                                                                                                    1. Squamous epithelium
                                                         98. Consider the given two statements:                           102. Consider the given two statements:
               disposal system of the cell due to                                                                                                                                  2. Cuboidal epithelium
Assertion(A):                                            Assertion If the head of a cockroach is cut off, it                             Compound epithelium has a limited
               their role in breaking down cellular                                                                       Assertion (A):                                           3. Columnar epithelium
                                                         (A):       will still live for as long as one week.                             role in secretion and absorption.
               waste and debris.                                                                                                                                                   4. Glandular epithelium
                                                                       The head holds a bit of a nervous system                          Their main function is to provide
               Lysosomes contain hydrolytic              Reason                                                           Reason (R): protection against chemical and
                                                                       while the rest is situated along the                                                                        106. Which of the following functions is carried out
               enzymes necessary for intracellular       (R):                                                                            mechanical stresses.
                                                                       ventral (belly-side) part of its body.                                                                      by the cytoskeleton in a cell?
               digestion, enabling the breakdown of
Reason(R):                                                                                                                                                                         1. Transportation 2. Nuclear division
               various biomolecules including
                                                              Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly                 1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) explains (A)        3. Protein synthesis 4. Motility
               proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and      1.
               carbohydrates.                                 explains (A)                                                     Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not
                                                                                                                          2.
                                                            Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not                         explain (A)
                                                         2.                                                               3. (A) is True but (R) is False
     Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly            correctly explain (A)                                                                                                  107. A basal body is a part of bacterial:
1.                                                                                                                                                                                 1. Inclusion bodies     2. Chromosomal DNA
     explains (A)                                        3. (A) is True but (R) is False                                  4. (A) is False but (R) is True
     Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not          4. Both (A) and (R) are False                                                                                             3. Flagellum            4. Plasmid
2.
     correctly explain (A)
3. (A) is True, (R) is False                                                                                              103. All the following will be true for the middle
                                                         99. Which part of the alimentary canal in frog                   lamella in a typical plant cell except:
4. (A) is False, (R) is True
                                                         receives bile from gall bladder and pancreatic juices            1. It is a layer mainly of calcium pectate .
                                                         from the pancreas through a common bile duct?                    2. It holds or glues the different neighboring cells
                                                                                                                          together.
96. A major site for synthesis of lipids is:             1. Stomach       2. Duodenum
                                                                                                                          3. It will never be traversed by plasmodesmata.
1. SER                                                   3. Oesophagus 4. Pharynx                                         4. It is present on the outer side of the primary cell
2. Symplast                                                                                                               wall.
3. Nucleoplasm
4. RER                                                   100. A sheath of dense irregular connective tissue
                                                         that groups muscle fibres into bundles or fascicles is
                                                         called as:
                                                          1. Epimysium 2. Perimysium
                                                          3. Endomysium 4. Aponeurosis
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108. In the following diagram of alimentary canal of 111. Both the cilium and the flagellum emerge from                    115. Which of the following types of epithelium lines 118. Which of the following statements about
cockroach, identify the labels A, B, C and D centriole-like structure called the:                                          the walls of blood vessels?                           inclusion bodies is incorrect?
respectively.                                        1. basal body                                                         1. Ciliated epithelium                                1. These are involved in the ingestion of food
                                                     2. kinetoplastid                                                      2. Squamous epithelium                                particles.
                                                     3. phragmoplast                                                       3. Cuboidal epithelium                                2. They lie freely in the cytoplasm.
                                                     4. kinocilium                                                         4. Columnar epithelium                                3. These represent reserve material in cytoplasm.
                                                                                                                                                                                 4. They are not bound by any membrane.
                                                           112. Match List - I with List - II                              116. Given below are two statements:
                                                               List - I              List - II                                                                                   119. Identify the incorrectly labeled parts in the given
                                                                                     Dense Regular                                         Mycoplasma can pass through less      diagram of areolar tissue:
                                                           (a) Bronchioles     (i)                                          Statement I:
                                                                                     Connective Tissue                                     than 1 micron filter size.
                                                           (b) Goblet cell     (ii) Loose Connective Tissue                                Mycoplasma are bacteria with cell
                                                                                                                            Statement II:
                                                           (c) Tendons         (iii) Glandular Tissue                                      walls.
                                                           (d) Adipose Tissue (iv) Ciliated Epithelium
   A-Gizzard, B-Crop, C-Malpighian tubules, D-                                                                             In the light of the above statements, choose the most
1.
   Hepatic caeca                                                                                                           appropriate answer from the options given below:
                                                           Choose the correct answer from the options given
   A-Oesophagus, B-Crop, C-salivary glands, D-                                                                             1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
2.                                                         below:
   Hepatic caeca                                                                                                           correct.
                                                               (a)   (b)   (c)   (d)
   A-Crop, B-Gizzard, C-Hepatic caeca, D-                                                                                  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.       1. Only A
3.                                                         1. (iii) (iv) (ii)    (i)                                       3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
   Malpighian tubules                                                                                                                                                              2. Only B and C
                                                           2. (iv) (iii) (i)     (ii)                                      4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is
   A-Gizzard, B-Hepatic caeca, C-Malpighian                                                                                                                                        3. Only A and B
4.                                                         3. (i)    (ii)  (iii) (iv)                                      incorrect.
   tubules, D- Cilia                                                                                                                                                               4. A, B and C
                                                           4. (ii)   (i)   (iv) (iii)
                                                                                                                           117. Match List I with     List II related to digestive 120. What structures are used for excretion and
109. Plant and animal cells are different. Identify the                                                                    system of cockroach:                                    osmoregulation in Periplaneta americana?
correct difference:                                        113. Like mitochondria, the chloroplasts:                           List I                      List II                 1. Protonephridia     2. Nephridia
    Plant cells possess cell walls, plastids and a large   I: are also double membrane bound.                                  The structures used                                 3. Malpighian tubules 4. Antennal glands
I:                                                                                                                         A.                         I. Gizzard
    central vacuole which are absent in animal cells.            also contain small, double-stranded circular DNA              for storing of food.
                                                           II:
    Animal cells have centrioles which are absent in             molecules and ribosomes.                                      Ring of 6-8 blind
II:                                                                                                                            tubules at junction
    almost all plant cells.                                                                                                B.                         II. Gastric Caeca            121. Match List-I with List-II:
1. Only I is correct                                       1. Only I is correct                                                of foregut and                                         List-I                   List-II
2. Only II is correct                                      2. Only II is correct                                               midgut.
                                                                                                                                                                                      Squamous                 Goblet cells of alimentary
                                                           3. Both I and II are correct                                        Ring of 100-150                                     A.                     I.
3. Both I and II are correct                                                                                                                                                          Epithelium               canal
4. Both I and II are incorrect                             4. Both I and II are incorrect                                      yellow coloured thin
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Inner lining of pancreatic
                                                                                                                           C. filaments at junction   III. Malpighian tubules      B. Ciliated Epithelium II.
                                                                                                                                                                                                               ducts
110. Many parts of frog brains correspond with those       114. Cytoskeleton in a eukaryotic cells is an                       of midgut and
                                                                                                                               hindgut.                                               Glandular
of humans. Which structure of human brain has              elaborate network of filamentous proteinaceous                                                                          C.                     III. Walls of blood vessels
                                                                                                                                                                                      Epithelium
no corresponding structure in frogs?                       structures consisting of all the following except:                  The structures used
                                                                                                                           D. for grinding the        IV. Crop                        Compound                 Inner surface of Fallopian
1. Olfactory lobe 2. Optic lobe                            1. microtubules                                                                                                         D.                     IV.
                                                                                                                               food.                                                  Epithelium               tubes
3. Pons           4. Cerebellum                            2. microfilaments
                                                           3. intermediate filaments                                                                                               Choose the correct answer from the options given
                                                           4. FtsZ elements                                                Choose the correct answer from the options given        below:
                                                                                                                           below:                                                  1. A-II,B-III,C-I,D-IV
                                                                                                                           1. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV                               2. A-II,B-IV,C-III,D-I
                                                                                                                           2. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I                               3. A-III,B-I,C-II,D-IV
                                                                                                                           3. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I                               4. A-III,B-IV,C-I,D-II
                                                                                                                           4. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
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122. Sometimes a few chromosomes have non- 125. Liver in frog:                                                           129. Heart of a frog:                                     135. The membranes of which of the following cell
staining secondary constrictions at a constant 1. secretes a lot of digestive enzymes.                                   I: has three chambers                                     organelle are not included in the endomembrane
location. This gives                           2. does not have digestive function.                                      II: is a muscular pump                                    system of a eukaryotic cell?
the appearance of a small fragment called the:                                                                                                                                     1. Vacuole
                                               3. secretes bile that is stored in the gall bladder.                      III: is covered by pericardium
1. telomere                                                                                                                                                                        2. Lysosome
2. satellite                                      secretes bile that is not stored as frogs do not have                                                                            3. Plastid
                                               4.
                                                  a gall bladder.                                                        1. Only I and II are correct
3. bands                                                                                                                                                                           4. Endoplasmic reticulum
4. chromomere                                                                                                            2. Only I and III are correct
                                                                                                                         3. Only II and III are correct                            136. Identify the correct statement regarding the
123. Match the following components of the cell          126. Consider the given two statements:                         4. I, II and III are correct                              given figure?
membrane with their characteristics:                                   The fore limbs in frogs end in five
   Column I                                                            digits and they are larger and
                       Column II (Characteristic)        Statement I:
   (Component)                                                         muscular than hind limbs that end in
                                                                       four digits.                                      130. Twelve pairs of cranial nerves are present in all
                       Embedded in the bilayer, can                                                                      the following except:
A. Phospholipids    1.                                                 Feet in frogs have webbed digits that
                       be integral or peripheral         Statement II:                                                    1. Mammals 2. Birds
                                                                       help in swimming.
                       Provides rigidity and stability                                                                    3. Reptiles   4. Amphibians
B. Cholesterol      2.                                   1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
                       to the membrane
                                                         2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
                       Forms a bilayer with polar
C. Proteins         3.                                   3. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
                       heads and non-polar tails                                                                         131. Goblet cells of alimentary canal are modified
                                                         4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
                       Often attached to proteins or                                                                     from:
D. Carbohydrates 4. lipids on the extracellular                                                                             Columnar epithelial
                                                         127. Consider the given two statements regarding                1.                       2. Chondrocytes
                       surface                                                                                              cells
                                                         frogs:
                                                                       In water, skin acts as aquatic                       Compound epithelial      Squamous epithelial               ‘A’ links a pair of sister chromatids together
Options:                                                                                                                 3.                       4.                               I:
                                                         Statement I: respiratory organ (cutaneous                          cells                    cells                             during cell division.
1. A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4                                                                                                                                                                  ‘B’ is a disc-shaped protein structure associated
                                                                       respiration).
2. A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1                                                                                                                                                                  with duplicated chromatids in eukaryotic cells
3. A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3                                                  On land, the buccal cavity, skin and                                                                        II:
                                                         Statement II:                                                   132. Intercalated discs are characteristically seen in:       where the spindle fibers attach during cell
4. A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2                                                  lungs act as the respiratory organs.
                                                                                                                         1. Cardiac muscles                                            division to pull sister chromatids apart.
                                                         1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
                                                                                                                         2. Myelinated neurons                                     1. Only I
124. Match List-I with List-II.                          2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
                                                                                                                         3. Exocrine glands                                        2. Only II
   List-I          List-II                               3. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
                                                                                                                         4. Smooth muscles                                         3. Both I and II
                                                         4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
A. F1 Particles I. Chromosomes                                                                                                                                                     4. Neither I nor II
B. Histones II. Cilia                                                                                                    133. Types of cell junctions that are found in the
                                                         128. When compared to eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic
C. Axoneme III. Golgi apparatus                                                                                          epithelium and other tissues that facilitate the cells to 137. Identify the correct statements:
                                                         cells:
                                                                                                                         communicate with each other by connecting the                            Frog eye does not have closable eye
D. Cisternae IV. Mitochondria                            1. are smaller and generally divide at a slower rate.                                                                     Statement I:
                                                                                                                         cytoplasm of adjoining cells are:                                        lids.
Choose the correct answer from the options given         2. are smaller and generally divide at a faster rate.
                                                                                                                         1. Tight junctions     2. Adhering junctions                             A nictitating membrane provides
below:                                                   3. are smaller and generally divide at a similar rate.
1. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III                                4. are larger and generally divide at a slower rate.            3. Gap junctions       4. Plasmodesmata                   Statement II: protection to the eye, especially when
2. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III                                                                                                                                                                         the frog is swimming.
3. A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II                                                                                                                                                          1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
4. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II                                                                                                134. In some prokaryotes like cyanobacteria, there 2. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
                                                                                                                         are membranous extensions into the cytoplasm which 3. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
                                                                                                                         contain pigments. These are called as                     4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
                                                                                                                         1. Carboxysomes
                                                                                                                         2. Magnetosomes
                                                                                                                         3. Chromatophores
                                                                                                                         4. Mesosomes
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138. In cockroach:                                       141. Identify the correctly   matched pairs:                       144. Match List - I with List - II                       147. Which of the following is not easily visible
    The haemolymph is composed of colourless                 Anton Von                  first saw and described a              List -I           List - II                           under the light microscope in a typical eukaryotic
I:                                                       I:                                                                                                                          cell, unless stained specifically by a vital dye?
    plasma and haemocytes.                                   Leeuwenhoek                live cell                                               Primary constriction in
                                                                                                                            a. Cristae     i.                                        1. Chloroplast 2. Mitochondria
    The heart lies along mid ventral line of thorax      II: Robert Brown               discovered the nucleus                                  chromosome
II:
    and abdomen.                                         III: Matthias Schleiden        was a German zoologist                                  Disc-shaped sacs in Golgi            3. Nucleus       4. Endoplasmic reticulum
                                                                                                                            b. Thylakoids ii.
1. Only I is correct                                     IV: Theodor Schwann            was a British botanist                                  apparatus
2. Only II is correct                                                                                                       c. Centromere iii. Infoldings in mitochondria
3. Both I and II are correct                             1. Only I and II                                                                       Flattened membranous sacs in         148. What is the mode of fertilization in frogs and
4. Both I and II are incorrect                                                                                              d. Cisternae iv.                                         how do they typically lay their eggs?
                                                         2. Only I and III                                                                      stroma of plastids
                                                         3. I, II, III and IV                                                                                                        1. External fertilization; eggs are laid in water
139. Consider the given two statements:                                                                                     Choose the correct answer from the options given         2. Internal fertilization; eggs are laid on leaves
                                                         4. Only III and IV
           Ribosomes are non-membrane bound                                                                                 below:                                                   3. External fertilization; eggs are laid on damp soil
Statement organelles found in both prokaryotic and                                                                                                                                   4. Internal fertilization; eggs are laid in water
I:         eukaryotic cells, and they are the sites of                                                                            (a)     (b)     (c)     (d)
           protein synthesis.                            142. Match the type of epithelium to their correct                                                                          149. Consider the given two statements:
                                                                                                                            1.    (iii)   (iv)    (i)     (ii)
           Several ribosomes may attach to a single      location:                                                                                                                                 The mitochondria, chloroplast and
Statement                                                                                                                   2.    (ii)    (iii)   (iv)    (i)
           mRNA and form a chain called                   1. Columnar epithelium - Alveoli of lungs                                                                                  Assertion(A): peroxisomes are not considered
II:                                                                                                                         3.    (iv)    (iii)   (ii)    (i)                                      as part of the endomembrane system.
           polyribosomes or polysome.                     2. Squamous epithelium - Lining of the intestine                  4.    (i)     (iv)    (iii)   (ii)                                     The mitochondria, chloroplast and
                                                          3. Cuboidal epithelium - Kidney tubules
1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct                                                                                                                                   Reason (R): peroxisomes are single membrane
                                                          4. Ciliated epithelium - Ovarian surface                                                                                                 bound organelles.
2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect                                                                        145. Some of the functions of eukaryotic cells [like
3. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct                                                                        electron transport for ATP synthesis] are performed in
                                                                                                                                                                                          Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect143. In frogs:                                                        prokaryotic cells by                                     1.
                                                                                                                                                                                          explains (A).
                                                      1. the heart is two chambered                                         1. vesicles
                                                                                                                            2. ribosomes                                                  Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not
                                                      2. lymphatic system is absent                                                                                                  2.
                                                                                                                            3. nucleoid                                                   correctly explain (A).
140. Read the following statements and choose the 3. sinus venosus joins the right atrium
                                                                                                                            4. the plasma membrane                                   3. (A) is True; (R) is False
correct option:                                          RBCs are not nucleated and do not contain
                                                      4.                                                                                                                             4. Both (A) and (R) are False
             Polar molecules cannot pass through         haemoglobin
Statement                                                                                                                   146. Consider the two statements:
             lipid bilayer of plasma membrane by
I:                                                                                                                                         The cells of testes and ovaries have
             self.
                                                                                                                            Assertion (A): abundance of Smooth Endoplasmic
             Polar molecules require carrier proteins
Statement                                                                                                                                  Reticulum.
             to facilitate their transport across the
II:                                                                                                                                        The cells of testes and ovaries secrete
             membrane.                                                                                                      Reason (R):
                                                                                                                                           steroid hormones.
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150. Match List-I with List-II:                             153. Given below are two statements: one is labelled               157. An elaborate network of filamentous 161. Consider the given two statements:
    List-I           List-II                                as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason               proteinaceous structures consisting of microtubules,           The outer nuclear membrane usually
                     Establish a barrier that prevents      (R):                                                               microfilaments and intermediate filaments present in Statement remains     continuous     with     the
    Adhering                                                               The skin of a frog is always kept                   the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells is collectively I:           endoplasmic reticulum and also bears
(a)            (i) leakage         of       extracellular   Assertion (A):
    junctions                                                              moist and has a mucus covering.                     referred to as the:                                            ribosomes on it.
                     things across a layer of cells
    Tight            Functions like rivets and fasten                      Frogs respire through the skin as                    1. cytoskeleton         2. MTOC                               Nuclear pores are the passages through
(b)            (ii)                                         Reason (R):
    junctions        cells together into strong sheets                     well.                                                3. Contractile elements 4. vimentin                           which movement of RNA from nucleus
                                                                                                                                                                                    Statement
                     Pass      information       through                                                                                                                                      to the cytoplasm and protein molecules
    Gap                                                     In the light of the above statements choose the                                                                         II:
(c)            (iii) neurotransmitters from one cell                                                                                                                                          from the cytoplasm to the nucleus takes
    junctions                                               correct answer from the options given below:                       158. What is ‘X’ in the given diagram?                         place.
                     to another
                     Provide cytoplasmic channels                Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct
    Synaptic                                                1.                                                                                                                     1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
(d)            (iv) from one cell to an adjacent cell            explanation of (A).
    junctions                                                                                                                                                                      2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
                     for communication
                                                                 Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the
                                                            2.                                                                                                                     3. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
                                                                 correct explanation of (A).
                                                                                                                                                                                   4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
Choose the correct answer from the options given            3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
below                                                       4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
     (a)    (b)     (c)     (d)                                                                                                                                                    162. Organelle involved in the synthesis of oils,
                                                                                                                                                                                   phospholipids, and steroids in a eukaryotic cell will
1.   (iv)   (iii)   (ii)    (i)                             154. Which organ is primarily used by frogs for gas                                                                    be:
2.   (i)    (iii)   (ii)    (iv)                            exchange when they are active on land?                                                                                 1. Lysosome
3.   (ii)   (i)     (iv)    (iii)                           1. Skin                                                                                                                2. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)
4.   (i)    (ii)    (iii)   (iv)                            2. Lungs                                                                                                               3. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)
                                                                                                                               1. Collateral Gland 2. Phallic Gland
                                                            3. Buccal cavity                                                                                                       4. Golgi apparatus
                                                            4. Gills                                                           3. Mushroom Gland 4. Corpora Allata
151. Which of the following functions is associated                                                                                                                                163. Identify the accurate description regarding the
with the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)?  155. Select the correct route for the passage of                                                                                      development of P. americana:
                                             sperms in male frogs:                                                             159. Which cells produce and maintain cartilage
1. Synthesis of steroid hormones                                                                                                                                                      The development is holometabolous, with a
                                                Testes → Vasa efferentia → Kidney → Seminal                                    matrix?
2. Detoxification of drugs and poisons       1.                                                                                                                                    1. complete metamorphosis including larval and
                                                Vesicle → Urinogenital duct → Cloaca                                           1. Osteocytes
3. Synthesis of proteins destined for secretion                                                                                                                                       pupal stages.
                                                                                                                               2. Chondrocytes
4. Storage of calcium ions                      Testes → Vasa efferentia → Bidder's canal →                                                                                           The nymphs of P. americana do not resemble the
                                             2.                                                                                3. Adipocytes                                       2.
                                                Ureter → Cloaca                                                                                                                       adult form at all.
                                                                                                                               4. Fibroblasts
152. Which of the following is not membrane-    Testes → Vasa efferentia → Kidney → Bidder's                                                                                          The nymphs of P. americana undergo about 13
                                             3.
bound?                                          canal → Urinogenital duct → Cloaca                                                                                                 3. moults to reach the adult form, with the
                                                                                                                               160.
1. Vacuoles                                     Testes → Bidder's canal→ Kidney→ Vasa                                                                                                 penultimate nymphal stage having wing pads.
2. Ribosomes                                 4.                                                                                Statement It is a non-membrane bound organelle
                                                efferentia → Urinogenital duct→ Cloaca                                                   which helps in cell division                 Both nymphs and adults have fully developed
3. Lysosome                                                                                                                    I:                                                  4.
                                                                                                                               Statement It forms the basal body of cilia and         wings.
4. Mesosomes
                                                                                                                               II:          flagella.
                                                            156. Identify the incorrect statement regarding
                                                            eukaryotic cells:                                                  Above statements are true for:
                                                                                                                               1. Nucleus
                                                            1. Cell wall is made up of peptidoglycans
                                                                                                                               2. Centromere
                                                               80S type of ribosomes are present in the                        3. Centriole
                                                            2.
                                                               cytoplasm                                                       4. Golgi apparatus
                                                            3. Mitochondria contain circular DNA
                                                            4. Membrane bound organelles are present
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164. The figure shows the female reproductive 168. Which of the following statements regarding                         174. The type of connective tissue shown below is 178. The structure of collagen, discovered by G. N.
system of a frog. Identify A, B, C and D:     epithelium is not correct?                                               seen in:                                          Ramachandran, is described as:
                                                 Blood capillaries and alveoli are lined with simple                                                                     1. A left-handed alpha helix
                                              1.                                                                                                                         2. A beta pleated sheet
                                                 sqamous epithelium
                                              2. Fallopian tubes are lined with ciliated epithelium                                                                      3. A double helix
                                                                                                                                                                         4. A triple helix
                                                 Proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron is
                                              3.
                                                 lined with compound cuboidal epithelium
                                                                                                                                                                               179. Identify whether the given statements are true
                                                 Columnar brush bordered epithelium [with
                                              4.                                                                                                                               [T] or false [F] regarding frog:
                                                 microvilli] is found in the lining of small intestine
                                                                                                                                                                               I: Bile emulsifies fat.
                                                                                                                                                                                    Pancreatic juices digest carbohydrates and
                                                                                                                                                                               II:
                                                        169. Eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic cells in                                                                      proteins.
   A     B       C      D                               all the following features except:                                                                                          Digested food is absorbed by the numerous
                                                                                                                       1. Tendon        2. Ligament                            III: finger-like folds in the inner wall of intestine
1. Ova Ovary Ureter Urinary bladder                     1. Extensive compartmentalisation of cytoplasm.
                                                                                                                       3. Skin          4. Bone                                     called villi and microvilli.
2. Ovary Oviduct Ureter Urinary bladder                 2. The presence of membrane bound organelles.
3. Ova Oviduct Urethra Urinary bladder                  3. An organised nucleus with a nuclear envelope.                                                                            The undigested solid waste moves into the
                                                                                                                                                                               IV:
4. Ova Oviduct Ureter Cloaca                            4. Genetic material organised into chromosomes.                                                                             rectum and passes out through cloaca.
                                                                                                                       175. Chromatophores take part in?
                                                        170. A characteristic 9 + 2 arrangement of axonemal            1. Photosynthesis
                                                                                                                                                                                      I     II     III     IV
                                                        microtubules is seen in:                                       2. Growth
165. The cells in connective tissue that are involved                                                                  3. Movement                                             1.     T     T       F       T
                                                        1. Cilia and flagella
in the immune response and secrete histamine and                                                                       4. Respiration                                          2.     F     T       T       F
                                                        2. Centriole
heparin are called:                                                                                                                                                            3.     T     T       T       T
                                                        3. Filaments in axons of neurons
1. Macrophages                                                                                                         176. Which alphabet represents            telocentric   4.     T     F       F       T
                                                        4. Actin myofilaments
2. Mast cells                                                                                                          chromosomes in the given figure?
3. Fibroblasts
4. Adipocytes                                           171. What type of epithelium lines the inner surface
                                                        of hollow organs like bronchioles and fallopian                                                                        180. Consider the given two statements:
                                                        tubes?                                                                                                                                All prokaryotes have a cell wall
166. All bacterial cells are:
                                                        1. Ciliated                                                                                                            Statement I: surrounding the cell membrane
1. motile.
                                                        2. Brush-bordered                                                                                                                     except in mycoplasma.
2. enclosed by peptidoglycan cell wall.                 3. Pseudostratified                                                                                                                   No organelles, like the ones in
3. prokaryotic.                                         4. Stratified                                                                                                          Statement II: eukaryotes, are found in prokaryotic
4. capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen.                                                                                                                                                    cells except for ribosomes.
                                                        172. What organelle in a eukaryotic cell is the major          1. A
                                                        site for synthesis of lipid?                                   2. B
                                                                                                                       3. C                                                    1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
167. Eyes in a frog:                                    1. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
                                                        2. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum                                4. D                                                    2. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
I: are situated in the orbit in skull.
                                                        3. Golgi Apparatus                                                                                                     3. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
    are compound eyes possessing a large number of
II:                                                     4. Mitochondria                                                                                                        4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
    units.                                                                                                             177. In cockroach, ommatidia are related to:
1. Only I is correct                                    173. In the nervous system of cockroaches, how                 1. Excretion and osmoregulation
2. Only II is correct                                   many ganglia are present in the thorax?                        2. Male reproductive structure
3. Both I and II are correct                            1. Two                                                         3. Delivery of oxygen to tissues
4. Both I and II are incorrect                          2. Three                                                       4. Vision
                                                        3. Six
                                                        4. Eight
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