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Why Classify?
To study
relationships
between
organisms.
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TAXONOMIC KEYS
AKA Dichotomous Keys
An organized system for classifying
things according to characteristics.
Taxonomic Key
• *used to identify an
organism
• A series of paired
statements that describe
physical traits of different
organisms
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How to Make a Key
1. Look at the group of things you want to classify
and identify one characteristic that will divide the
group into two groups.
Boys & Not Boys
Boys Not Boys
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Next, look at one of the groups and
divide them again.
No Hat Hat
Joe
So, now we just divide the “No
Hat” group one more time.
Does not have
Has Black Hair Black Hair
Bill
Carl
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Now, you try to finish the key
for the “Not Boys” group
Jill
Cindy
Suzie
Here’s one way you could do it…
Not Wearing Purple
Clothing (don’t count
Wearing Purple
the hat, it is an
Clothing
accessory).
Suzie
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Then…
Patterned Skirt No Patterned Skirt
Jill Cindy
How to Set-up The Key
1. a. Boy………………………Go to 2
b. Not a Boy……………….Go to 4
2. a. Hat……………………….Joe
b. No Hat…………………..Go to 3
3. a. Black Hair……………….Bill
b. Not Black Hair…………..Carl
4. a. Wearing Purple…………Go to 5
b. Not Wearing Purple…….Suzie
5. a. Patterned Skirt…………..Jill
b. No Patterned Skirt………Cindy
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Make a Dichotomous Key:
dog
pig
sea turtle
cow
fish
A Possible Key
1. a. Lives in water………………………..Go to 2
b. Does not live in water……………….Go to 3
2. a. Has a shell……………………………Turtle
b. Has no shell…………………………..Fish
3. a. Has horns…………….………………Cow
b. No horns…………………..………….Go to 4
4. a. Has hoofed feet………………………Pig
b. Does not have hoofed feet………….Dog
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1. INDENTED KEY
2. SIMPLE NON-BRACKET KEY
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3. SIMPLE BRACKET KEY
4. GROUPED TYPE KEY
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5. COMBINATION KEY
6. PICTORIAL KEY
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7. BRANCHING TYPE KEY
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8. CIRCULAR KEY
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9. BOX TYPE KEY
The End
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