Dhaka Board 2024

Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)

ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPER
1. Fill in the gaps with appropriate prepositions. .5×10-5
We learn etiquette and manners (a) — our parents and various institutions such as schools, colleges or professional
bodies. There are rules (b) — behaviour (c) — all kinds (d) — social occasions and it is important to learn them and
practise them (e) — everyday life. The manners that are correct (f) — a wedding reception will not do (g) — a debating
club. Therefore, we have to be careful (h) — etiquette and manners. We know how important it is to say ‘please’ and
‘thank you (i) — everyday life. A few more polite expressions such (j) — Pardon me’, ‘Excuse me”, May I’ are bound
to make your day smooth and pleasant.
2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box: 0-5×10-5
what does…… look like what if would rather
what’s it like As if had better
(a) Sumi talks too much. It is — she were a mad.
(b) Can anyone tell me —- an elephant —? I have never seen an elephant.
(c) I am eagerly waiting for your reply. Please answer me — you can.
(d) — swimming river? I am so excited.
(e) Helmet should be used while driving a motorbike. — you were in a bike and met a serious accident?
(f) It is a secret matter. We — not discuss this in public.
(g) Socrates who was sentenced to death by drinking hemlock, — in 469 BC.
(h) I — take an auto bike than go to college on foot. The exam is about to start.
(i) Sometimes we — accept something unwillingly for the sake of peace.
(j) I can hardly walk — run a race.
3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/ phrases.
(a) Trees are essential for our existence. So, we should ——-.
(b) English is an international language. ——- you cannot get a good job.
(c) Corruption is an obstacle to our national development. It is high time ——-.
(d) My childhood was full of joys and happiness. I wish ——-.
(e) Mobile phone is a wonder of modern science. But ——-.
(f) He cannot run the business. So, he should ——-.
(g) He confessed that ——-. So, I forgave him.
(h) The students could not memorise the poem. It was too difficult ——-.
(i) Since there was no more question to discuss, ——-.
(j) Female education is a crying need for our country. It is a good sign that nowadays ——-.
4. Read the following text and fill the gaps with correct form of verbs as per subject and context:
Once upon a time, there (a) — (be) a king who was very fond of (b) — (know) his future from the astrologers. A famous
astrologer (c) — (stop) at his capital on his way to home. The king called on him to (d) — (know) about the future and
the astrologer (e) — (tell) him something unpleasant. At this the king (f) — (get) furious and (g) — (condemn) him to
death saying, “Men like you (h) — (live) to spoil the peace of the world.” But another thought (i) — (cross) his mind
before the astrologer (j) — (send) for execution. “How long will you (k) — (live)?” asked the king. With ready wit, the
astrologer said, “The stars (l) — (declare) that I shall die only a week before your majesty, so goodbye.” (m) — (hear)
this, the king turned pale like a dead man and shouted, “Drive this wretch away, let him (n) — (come) here again.”
5. Change the form of narrative style by using indirect speeches: 5.
“Oh, my Lord! Please do not kill the child,” cried the woman, “Let her have the child.” The king said, “Now everything
is clear to me.” Pointing to the woman, the king king again said to the servant, “Give her the child. She is the real
mother.” The woman addressed the king as her lord and told him (king) not to kill the child. Then the king ordered his
servant to let her (the woman) have the child.
6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces:
Once there lived a (a) — (pre-modify the noun) fox in a jungle. One day, while he was walking (b) — (post modify the
verb with a prepositional phrase), he fell into a trap and lost his tail. He felt very unhappy and sad. But the fox was
(c) — (pre-modify the adjective) cunning too. He hit upon a plan and invited all the foxes (d) — (use an infinitive
phrase). When all the foxes arrived, the fox, (e) — (use an appositive), said, “My dear friends, I have discovered a new
thing. It is that (f) — (use a possessive to pre-modify the noun) tails are quite useless. They look (g) — (pre-modify the
adjective) ugly and dirty too. So, we all should cut off our tails, shouldn’t we?” Most of them agreed with the cunning
fox (h) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) their tails. But an old and (i) — (pre-modify the noun) fox said to
the cunning fox, “My friend, your plan is nice but evil. Actually you want to cut off our tails because you have lost
(j) — (pre- prodify the noun with a determiner) tail of your own.”
7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:
Teaching is a noble profession. (a) — to be a teacher, one must possess some noble qualities too. (b) —, he should be a
student. (c) — teaching is related to knowledge, he can’t acquire knowledge (d) — he is a student. (e) — a teacher thinks
(f) — he knows everything, he can’t be a good teacher. (g) — thirst for knowledge is the second best quality of a teacher.
(h) —, a teacher should be a psychologist. Different students have different ways of learning. (i) — the teacher needs to
teach his students by studying their psychology. Fourthly a teacher should have good delivery power. (j) — his voice
should be clear (k) — artistic (l) — a teacher should be an actor (m) — he needs to behave according to the classroom
situation. And (n) — a teacher must be a good human being.
8. Read the passage below and write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed: .5×14=7
All of us know what a dream is. Generally, we dream during our sleep, Dreams may appear to be short or long lasting.
Sometimes we say, I dreamt for the whole night! But do we really dream for the whole night? Some dreams are sweet
or romantic, Some are horrible. When we dream something extremely bad, we call it a nightmare,
(a) All (Antonym) (b) Dream (Synonym) (c) Generally (Antonym) (d) Appear (Antonym) (e) Sleep (Antonym) () Short
(Synonym) (g) Long (Synonym) (h ) Sometimes (Antonym) (i) Night (Synonym) (j) Really (Synonym) Romantic
(Antonym) (k) (l) Horrible (Synonym) (m) Extremely (Synonym) (n) Nightmare (Antonym)
9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation in the following text. Re-write the text correcting the errors. Lise
capital letter if necessary.
Sumi said to Rumi, What will you do after hsc exam take preparation for varsity admission.What’s about you said Rumi.
Part B Guided Writing Marks-40
10. Suppose you are a student of Govt. Women’s College. Now write an application to your Principal to establish an
English Language Club in the college.
11. Write a descriptive paragraph on “Pahela Baishakh.” similarities and dissimilarities you find.
Jessore Board 2024
Time-3 hours
Full marks-100
[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]
Part A-Grammar Marks-60
1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: Marks 0-5×10-5
In Bangladesh, the legal age (a) — marriage (5) — girls is 18. However, 33% of our girls get married before they are 15
and 60% (c) — them become mothers (d) — the time they reach 19. When an adolescent girl gets married, she usually
drops (e) — of school and thus loses her mobility. She gets confined (f) — full time work (g) — her in-law’s household.
She loses social status and all the opportunities (h) — economic independence. (i) — her in-law’s house, she gets
marginalized. She becomes vulnerable (j) — all sorts of abuse, including dowry related violence.
2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box 0.5×10-5
had better there it W
let alone What does …..look like as soon as
(a) He headed for the new workplace — he received the transfer order.
(b) — your new teacher —? He is nice but a bit strict.
(c) The Bangladesh cricket team dropped out from the tournament in the first round, — make it to the final,
(d) I am trying to catch upon some sleep. You — turn off the TV.
(e) — she —? She is tall and has blonde hair.
(f)Although Lalon Shah — into a Hindu family, he grew up in a Muslim family.
(g) Nowadays we cannot think of a single day without cell phones but — was a time when even land phones were a
luxury.
(h) My aunt is shy by nature. In social gatherings, she — stay alone than interact with others.
(i) — was a wonderful night. The sky was cloudless and full of s stars.
(j) You — follow traffic rules. You cannot drive as you like.
3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/ phrases:
(a) The poor man knocked at the door. He came to me with a view to —.
(8) Many illiterate people do not have any knowledge of health. If they were educated, —.
(c) Scarcely had the teacher gone out of the room —.
(d) My grandmother lives in a village. It is many years since —.
(e) Trees are very important for our existence on earth. It is high time —.
(f) Despite the fact that he worked very hard, —. He was rather disappointed.
(g) You should finish your work today. A stitch in time —.
(h) You are making a long Journey. Keep your phone turned on in case —.
(i) My friend is going to the USA. I wish —.
(j) Time is so valuable that —.
4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context: 0.5×14=7
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Biswas,
We are very (a) — (concern) about your son Rahel’s behaviour. He (b) — (play) truant from school three times last
month. When he (c) — (come) to class, he usually (d) — (not concentrate) on his lessons. He does not seem to understand
texts and never (e) — (ask) any questions. The only time he (f) — (show) any initiative is in (g) — (make) excuses for
not (h) — (to have) (i) — (do) his homework. Although he (j) — (have) a natural talent for art, he even (k) — (not take)
any interest in art lessons. This is (l) — (disappoint), because even last year he (m) — (be) attentive in his studies. We
hoped he (n) — (win) a scholarship.
5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:
“Are you ready to order, sir?” said the waiter. “I would like to have a plain vegetable soup for starter. Then grilled
chicken, boiled potatoes and garlic bread for main course.”, replied the customer. “Anything for dessert?”, asked the
waiter. “Just a scoop of ice cream, please.”, said the customer.
6. Read the following text and use modifiers in the blank spaces as directed:
Kazi Nazrul Islam is one of (a) — (use determiner to pre modify the noun) best poets Bengal has (b) — (use an adverb
to pre modify the verb) produced. A (c) — (use an adjective to pre modify the noun) writer, he contributed to many
branches of Bangla literature. However, it is his poems and songs that earned him the (d) — (pre modify the noun)
reputation. Through his writings, Nazrul aimed (e) — (use an infinitive to post modify the verb) the society because he
was (f) — (pre modify the verb) troubled by old values and religious superstitions. It is (g) — (use an intensifier to pre
modify the adjective) important to note that while Nazrul fought against religious bigotry, he composed (h) — (use a
determiner to pre modify the noun) songs that (i) — (pre modify the verb) glorified religion. Sadly, a/an (j) — (pre
modify the noun) disease untimely ended his literary career in his early forties.
7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:
The internet has transformed the way we live. (a) — it has become an integral part of our life. On the one hand, this
technology has brought us many benefits. (b) — it has many negative sides. (c) — the internet, our communication
systems have become much faster and more efficient. (d) — we can make bank transactions and pay our bills from home
now. (e) — the internet allows us to access health information easily and, (f) — saves many lives. (g) — our learning
opportunities have greatly increased, thanks to digital technologies. (h) — the internet is not an unmixed blessing. (i) —
, its harmful effects far outweigh its benefits. (j) — we should take precautions about using this technology. (k) — we
must be careful not to become addicted to internet browsing. Second, we should keep an eye on our younger family
members, (l) — there are potential dangers in the virtual world. (m) — online gambling and cyberbullying are very
common on the internet nowadays. (n) — it can be said that the internet technology is doing us more harm than good.
8. Read the passage below and then write the synonym or antonym of the words as directed: 0-5×14
Modern education is different in method. It seeks to draw out and develop the mind to make it eager and curious. It
depends more on observation and experiment than upon mere bookish knowledge. A mind that is intellectually alert will
seek and learn from books. It develops latent talents of an individual. Teachers play more of a coaching role these days.
They are not just instructors who deliver a lesson. Rather, they support and guide the students’ activities as coaches do.
(a) modern (antonym) (b) different (antonym) (c) method (synonym) (d) develop (antonym) (e) curious (synonym)
observation (synonym) (g) mere (synonym) (h) knowledge (synonym) (i) alert (antonym) (j) latent (synonym) (k) talent
(synonym) (l) more (antonym) (m) support (antonym) (n) guide (antonym)
9. Write a paragraph on “Village Life and City Life”
Cumilla Board 2024
Full marks-100
[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks. Answer all the questions.]
Part A Grammar Marks-60
1. Fill in the blanks with suitable preposition
Social network is a network for virtual social interaction (a) — internet users across the world. Actually, this is an age
(b) — globalisation. This is also an age of information and technology. People all over the world are virtually connected
(c) — one another (d) — the borders. Hence, the necessity of social networks has emerged. But the young generations
are getting addicted (e) _____ social networks (f) — Facebook, Twitter, Instagram etc. The lifestyle of the young before
and after getting used (g) — a social network has a noticeable change. In fact, the students who were used to studying at
the table before, nowadays pass their valuable time by chatting (h) — the social media. As a result, they are now lagging
(i) —. So, they should be kept aloof (j) — using internet excessively and unnecessarily.
2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box:
There would rather have to/has to
what does …. look like what’s….. like let alone
(a) — looks dangerous to reach the top. Very few number of people can arrive there safely.
(b) All passengers — fill in an immigration form on arrival. It is mandatory.
(c) My cousin citizenship — in Malaysia and raised in America. Now she has a dual citizenship.
(d) — your family —? Is it an extended family like ours?
(e) Your mother seems to be very weak. You — consult an experienced doctor about her health.
(f) His parents — stay in village than live with him in Dhaka. Both of them don’t like city life.
(g) — have been significant changes in the types of entertainment over time. Many of those no longer exist.
(h) Teacher: learners, — the national flower of Bangladesh —?
Students: It looks a bit like the lotus.
(i) It is not easy to score a goal — hat trick.
(j) We informed the police — the incident took place. But the police didn’t arrive even after two hours.
3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses phrases:
(a) I’m so tired that —. Please, take a rickshaw right now.
(b) Though Bangladesh is a small country, — heritage sites. We are proud of our world.
(c) I can’t recall his name. It is long since —.
(d) She came to my room while —. She didn’t wake me up.
(e) It is true that most of the parents of our country are not interested enough to —. They think, educating their daughters
is nothing but a wastage of time and money.
(f) There are many helpless people around us. I wish —.
(g) He likes photography very much. But unfortunately he has lost his camera. If he had the camera,—.
(h) Be punctual lest —.
(i) Our job market is getting very competitive. Unless you study well, —.
(j) It is too hot inside the room. Would you mind —?
4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context.
Students get themselves (a) — (admit) into universities for higher education. They acquire higher education from two
streams; one is public and the other is private. The private universities (b) — (be) open to all but one has to (c) — (face)
tough (b) competition for (d) — (get) a seat there. The public universities are cheaper in terms of tuition fees. They (e)
— (offer) residential and boarding facilities at subsidized rates. But public universities often (f) — (face) a number of
problems. Student politics (g) — (play) a vital role in (h) — (deteriorate) the academic environment there. As a result,
students (i) — (face) session jam. So, the conscious and moneyed persons (j) — (impress) by the private universities.
Since this is the age of privatization, the private universities (k) — (become) popular day by day. Besides, it is less
difficult (l) — (get) a seat in a private university but here they are to pay a lot. However, the private sectors have some
limitations. In fact, the two streams should (m) — (develop) in a balanced way. Because, both sectors are playing
important roles with a view to (n) — (make) the nation highly educated.
5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:
A man, lost in a forest, saw another man and rushed to him and said, “Oh! How happy I am to meet you! Unfortunately
I have been lost in this forest for four days. Can you help me get out of this forest?” “No, Actually you don’t need to be
so happy, my friend,” replied the another man, “I myself have been lost here for a week.”
6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces:
Man has (a) — (use determiner to pre-modify the noun phrase) inborn curiosity to know the unknown and (b) — (use
an infinitive phrase). Не likes to see new places and wants to know about (c) — (pre-modify the noun) nations, their
cultures, manners and religions. Bookish knowledge is (d) — (use adjective phrase). In order to have practical knowledge
one has to go for travelling. (e) — (use an adverbial phrase) people had to suffer much for travelling as they did not have
(f) — (pre-modify the noun) transports. Nowadays travelling has become much easier and comfortable for the invention
of Aeroplane, buses, ships, speedy trains etc. Travelling plays a (g) — (use an intensifier to pre- modify the adjective)
important role in acquiring knowledge. So, the students go for (h) — helps to remove (i) — (pre-modify the noun with
a noun adjective) tour which also (j) — (pre-modify the noun with a possessive) boredom of study. In fact, everyone
should travel to develop practical knowledge which cannot be acquired by sitting (j) (post-modify the verb).
7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:
Junk food is very popular nowadays. (a) — the children are very much fond of junk food. (b) — the children are do we
know what junk food actually is? Junk food is such kind of processed food (c) — has been produced for its pungent taste
rather than for its health value. (d) — it contains high calories, salt, added sugar, saturated fat etc. (e) — its nutritional
value is very low. (f) — its appearance is very appealing and mouth watering. (g) — it can attract anybody. (h) — it is
harmful for health. (i) — it consists of harmful substances, it may lead to a higher risk of obesity, cardiovascular diseases
and other chronic health problems. (j) —, it can also affect brain. (k) — addiction to it may even result in the rejection
of healthier foods such as fruits, vegetables, salads etc. (l) —, the sugar used in junk food can damage our teeth and skin.
(m) — , we should avoid having junk food. (n) — we should remember that health is the root of all happiness.
8. Read the passage and write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below:
Earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities on earth. It is an abrupt and violent tremor of the earth’s
surface. It occurs for various reasons. It is mainly caused by deep crack inside the earth or by volcanic eruption. If there
is any fault line in a geographical area, there is a great chance of occuring earthquakes in that area. Word File Download
In some cases, earthquake occurs because some gases try to come out from the deep of the earth. Bangladesh lies in the
active earthquake zone and so earthquake occurs here very frequently. RAJUK, responsible for the planned development
of the capital city, warns that an earthquake resistant building code should be developed to reduce loses. But it is a matter
of sorrow that our people are not aware of the gravity of its danger.
(a) common (b) calamities Word File Download Right Form of Verbs HSC-2022 (c) violent 1,000 500 (d) deep Add to
cart (e) inside (f) chance (g) occur (h) active (i) frequently (j) responsible (k) development (l)reduce (m) aware (n)
gravity
9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors:
Yasha: What happened to you Meem Youre not looking normal.
Meem: you are right my friend. Im really very upset today.
Yasha: But why Wont you say me the reason
Meem: Why not A road accident took the life of our Chairman yesterday He was a well known person in our village.
How pathetic it is for his family
Yasha: Oh Thats very shocking.
Meem: Its very sad that such accidents are occuring frequently in our country.
Rajshahi Board 2024
SECOND PAPER
According to the Syllabus of 2024
Subject Code: 108
Ne Agures in the right margie indicute full marks]
Part A-Grammar Marks 60
1. Complete the text with suitable proposition:
Education is instrumental (a) ______ bringing (b) _____ socio- economic development. A man devoid (c) _______
education cannot contribute (d) ______ the society. On the other hand, an educated man plays a pivotal role (e) _____
enhancing the pace (f) ______ socio-economic development. A country should put much emphasis (g) _______
educating its citizens. The citizens have to be provided (h) _______ ample opportunities so that they feel keen interest
(i) ______ getting themselves educated. The educated people are to be treated (j) ______ much respect.
2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box:0.5×10=5
would that since too-to
had better let alone it
(a) You look exhausted. You — take rest for a while.
(b) The thief has fled away — he might be caught.
(c) — seen the snake — I became awe-struck.
(d) I would render my cooperation to you if — requires.
(e) It was long — I had met you.
(f) — he met me, he hugged me warmly.
(g) Don’t, expect any help from him. He is — busy — help you.
(h) I am an orphan now. — my father had lived longer.
(i) He cannot walk for few steps — run for a mile.
(j) He overlooks me — he never knew me.
3. Complete the following sentences using suitable phrases clauses:
(a) Had you sought my help —.
(b) A man leading an indolent life —.
(c) Strike the rod —.
(d) The men, who love their country, —.
(e) Be punctual in your studies —.
(f) Food adulteration is a crime. It is high time —.
(g) Childhood is the golden period of life. I wish —.
(h) Scarcely had we got out of home —.
(i) I know the man —.
(j) He feigns as though —.
4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with correct form of verbs as per subject and context:
The life of our farmers (a) _____ (be) full of hardships. Many a farmer (b) _____ (not know) how to cultivate
scientifically. They (c) ______ (work) hard from dawn to dusk. But their toil (d) _______ (go) awry due to lack of
scientific knowledge. Our government offers a lot of opportunities to them with a view to (e) _____ (eliminate) their
sufferings. Unfortunately, they (f) _______ (not avail) themselves of those opportunities. It is time they (g) _____ (to
get) scientific education and all concerned (h) ______ (to help) them. If they (i) _________ (to educate), they (j) _______
(to contribute) better to the prosperity of the country. The prosperity of our country (k) ______ (to lie) in their proper
education. (l) ______ (to educate) a farmer (m) ______ (mean) educating a family and a nation. And, it (n) _______ (to
result) in greater success in every sector of the country.
5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:
“Why are your children crying. daughter?” “They have been starving,” said the said the woman, “Have you none else in
the world?” “My husband died some months ago, He left them neither money nor any property. So So, they are in great
distress. They have to starve sometimes.” “What a pity it is!” said the Caliph..
6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces:
Trees, (a) ______ (use an apositive), are essential for maintaining eco-system. Without trees, the balance of eco-system
will be (b) ______ (post modify the verb) lost. Trees provide us with (c) _____ (pre-modify the noun) elements without
which we cannot live on this earth. It is a matter of (d) ______ (pre-modify the noun) concern that we are felling trees
(e) ______ (post modify the verb). As a dire consequence, the global temperature is rising (f) ______ (post modify the
verb). The existence of flora and fauna is at an (g) ________ (use a pre-modifier) risk. Polar ice caps are melting and (h)
______ (use a noun adjective) level is rising. (i) ______ (use a present participle phrase), we can avoid such a catastrophe.
If we want to keep our (j) _______ (use a noun adjective) earth safe and sound, we have to plant trees and protect our
forests.
7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:
Mobile phone is a miracle of modern science. It has brought about a revolutionary development in the arena of
communication. (a) ______ it has eliminated distance (b) ______ promoted human relationship. (c) ______ it helps to
promote business. (d) ______ gearing the pace of business, it ensures the smooth growth of economy. (e) _______ it can
solve many problems of mathematics. (f) _______ it has become a daily necessity. (g) _____ it is not free from demerits.
(h) ______ it becomes detrimental to the reckless users. (i) ______ the use of mobile phone by the teenagers has to be
regulated. (j) ________ they will go to ruin. (k) ________ if we want to save our young generation, we have to be more
vigilant. (l) _______ parents, teachers and neighbors can play positive role in this regard. (m) ______ the people who
are addicted to wanton mobile phone have to be more cautious. (n) _________ they maintain abstinence, it will positively
influence their offspring.
8. Read the passage and write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below: 0.5×14=7
An ideal student is an asset for a society or a country. He is sincere, punctual, obedient and law-abiding. He never derails
from the right track. He tries, his best to materialise the dream of his parents. He is a worthy citizen and cherishes patriotic
zeal. He not only devotes to regular studies but also serves his society during his leisure time. He is frugal in spending
but generous in promoting noble deeds. He never squanders his energy aimlessly. His only goal is to emulate his career.
Unfortunately, the number of ideal students is declining day by day.
(a) ideal (antonym); (b) obedient (antonym); (c) derail (synonym); (d) right (synonym); (e) materialise (synonym); (f)
worthy (synonym): (g) zeal, (synonym); (h) devote (synonym); (i) regular (antonym); (j)leisure (antonym); (k) frugal
(antonym); (l) noble (antonym); (m) squander (synonym); (n) unfortunately (antonym).
9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors:
Jerry: You look like my mother
Writer: Do you meet your mother frequently when have you met her does she visit you
Jerry: she often visits me She sends gifts for me Did you see the skates I put on yesterday
Writer: Why do you not live with her doesn’t your heart bleed for her
Jerry: Im fated to live alone
10. Write an application to the Principal of your college asking for permission to arrange a ‘Study Tour’.
11. Write a paragraph on “The Importance of Sports’.
12. Write a paragraph on Technical Education and ion comparing and contrasting their feature Education
Barishal Board 2024
SECOND PAPER
According to the Syllabus of 2024
Subject Code: 108
Ne Agures in the right margie indicute full marks]
Part A-Grammar Marks 60
1. Complete the text with suitable proposition: 0.5×10=5
If you want to derive the best (a) — your education, you must be fully aware (b) — some basic things. You should never
be indifferent (c) — your study. In fact, fostering a kind of passion (d) — learning appears to be very important for
achieving your goal. Again, you should never try to learn anything (e) — context. You should also not run (f) —
substandard traditional guide books. As a matter of fact, confining yourself (g) — poor quality note books discourages
you to learn something deeply. But (h) — learning a thing very deeply, you cannot achieve the required mastery (i) —
the learnt thing. Thus, you may fail to get the desired benefits (j) — from your learning.
2. Complete the sentences with the suitable phrases/words given in the box: 0.5×10=5
was born as soon as would rather
have to/has to had better let alone
(a) Begging is quite disgraceful. I think he knows it very well. He — starve than do so.
(b) We — stop cutting down trees. Deforestation is detrimental to environment.
(c) — he —? He is friendly and he can help you.
(d) — is difficult to regain lost health. So we should always take care of health.
(e) — flows a river beside our village. The river is useful to us in many ways.
(e) Have you seen a camel? — it—?
(f)He cannot express his ideas in Bangla, — in English.
(g) Robert Herrick was a poet and a clergyman. He London.
(h) I — take coffee in lieu of tea. But I like both of them.
(i) We informed the police — the incident took place.
(j) Robert Herrick was a poet and a clergyman. He — in London.
3. Complete the following sentences with suitable phrases or clauses:
(a) It is too late. Now I — go to lunch.
(b) It is a long time since —.
(c) Had would have bought a house —.
(d) He is a quack but he talks —.
(e) The girl returned home before evening lest —.
(f) Mira sings very well. If she gets opportunity, —.
(g) The poem is too difficult for —.
(h) In spite of having all facilities, —.
(i) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time —.
(j) Be studied hard so that —.
4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context:
Tigers (a) _____ (know) as ferocious animals. But they hardly (b) _____ (kill) any animal when they are not hungry.
Usually the tigers (c) _____ (reside) in the deep forest. They are hardly (d) ______ (see) in the open unless there (e)
______ (to be) a strong necessity. They often remain (f) ______ (hide) under the deep green in search of the prey.
Whenever they (g) ______ (discern) any prospective prey, they take a pose to (h) ______ (fall) upon it. Tigers often (i)
_____ (unite) themselves to (j) ________ (attack) their prey from different directions. An adult tiger (k) _____ (devour)
20 to 30 kilograms of meat at a single meal. In our Sundarbans the number of tigers (l) _____ (decrease) day by day.
Poaching and illegal trafficking (m) _____ (to be) the main reasons of decrease. So the concerned authority should be
committed to (n) ______(take) action to protect the tigers.
5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech: Direct Speech:
The old man said, “Can you give me some food? I have been starving for two days.” The maid said, “Why do you beg?
Can’t you work?” “No, I’m unable to work,” said the man. The maid again said, “Don’t you have anyone to look after
you?” “No, I have none on this earth who can take care of me,” said the old man.
6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces:
Books are (a) — (use intensifier) essential for us. They help us (b) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive)
knowledge. (c) — (pre-modify the noun with present participle) books, they show us the (d) — (pre-modify the noun)
way. Books can be our (e) — (pre-modify the noun) friends. They help us (f) — (post-modify the verb) our mind. They
improve our (g) –(pre-modify the noun) ‘power’. They give us solace to our (h) — (pre-modify the noun) mind. Besides,
reading our (i) —(pre-modify the noun) books, students should read other books. They will be able to know everything
(j) — (post modify the verb).
7. Use appropriate connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:
Time and tide wait for none. (a) _____, no one can stop the onward march of time. (b) _____, it is very important to
value our time. (c) ______, if time once has gone, we cannot regain it. (d) ____, we should not waste a single moment
in vain. (e) _____, we should make proper use of every single moment of our life. (f) _____, the students should
understand the value of time. (g) _______, it is a matter of great regret that some of the students pass away their valuable
time in Facebook. (h) ______, they kill their time, (i) ______ they cannot prepare their lessons well. (j) ______, they
always have a poor preparation for the examination. (k) ______ they cannot do well in the examination. (l) ______, they
do not stop wasting time. (m) _______, they continue to waste their time using different social media sites (n) _______
it is too late for them.
8. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed: 0.5×14=7
Teachers are the best mentors of a student. They serve the society by instructing and guiding countless students through
the different stages of their growth. They should never call a student weak and discourage any student frustrating his/her
interest, ability and dream. Every teacher should try his/her best to find out the ways of success for the students and
guide them to achieve it.
Teachers are the best mentors of a student. They serve the society by instructing and guiding countless students through
the different stages of their growth. They should never call a student weak and discourage any
student frustrating his/her interest, ability and dream. Every teacher should try his/her best to find out the ways
of success for the students and guide them to achieve it.
(a) never (antonym) — always
(b) weak (antonym) — strong
(c) discourage (antonym) — encourage
(d) frustrating (synonym) — irritating/disturbing
(e) interest (synonym) — welfare/desire
(f) ability (antonym) — inability
(g) dream (synonym) — aim/goal
(h) best (antonym) — worst
(i) success (synonym) — failure
(j) achieve (synonym) — gain
(k) mentor (synonym) — adviser
(l) instruct (antonym) — mislead
(m) countless (synonym) — innumerable
(n) growth (synonym) — development
9. Use the necessary punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors and make
capitalization if needed:
Son: Did you keep a diary during the Liberation War?
Father: Yes, I did.
Son: Can I have a look at it?
Father: I’m afraid I’ve lost it.
Son: Can you remember anything about it?
Father: Yes, I remember one event. There were lots of sounds and bangs outside one night. You wanted to look out, but
we didn’t let you.
Father: Because it was very dangerous. You were only four years old then.
Son: I can’t remember anything.
Father: It’s natural. No one can remember all from early childhood.
Part B: Composition Marks: 40
10. Suppose you are a student of “X” College. Write an application to the Principal of your college requesting the
installation of a smart sound system in your classroom.
11. Write a paragraph showing the causes and effects of price hikes. (Use 200 words)
12. Write a paragraph describing “The Uses and Abuses of Social Media.” (Use 200 words)
Mymensingh Board 2024
ENGLISH SECOND PAPER
[According to the Syllabus of 2024]
Subject Code: 108
Time-3 hours Full marks-100
[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]
Part A-Grammar Marks-60
1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: Marks 0.5×10=5
Ours is a riverine country. Rivers are everywhere (a) — our life, literature, economy and culture. But are the rivers (b)
— good shape? Unfortunately they are not. Though rivers are part and parcel (c) — our life, we ourselves are cruel (d)
— them. A few rivers are already dead and several are going (e) — the pangs of death. Some river-grabbers grab river
banks and build buildings (f) — getting silted (g) — trade and commerce. Rivers are also deforestation. So, rivers cannot
flow (h) — sufficient water during the rainy season. As a result floods occur and people’s sufferings go (i) — description.
Then rivers become source of sufferings instead (j) — blessings.
2. Complete the following sentences with suitable words /phrases given below: 0.5×10=5
there let alone what does…..look like
has to as soon as was born
(a) Selina is a poor student. She cannot afford to buy a cell phone — a laptop.
(b) The sky is cloudy. It may rain today. You — leave early.
(c) — is many years since we first met. How time does fly! (
(d) His mother is sick. He needs to go home — possible.
(e) We — develop our humanity than observe hartal and strike.
(f) Robert Browning is my favourite poet. He — in 1812.
(g) — was a pandemic all over the world in 2020 and 2021.
(h) A good citizen — perform a lot of things.
(i) — the national flower of Bangladesh —?
(j) — honesty —? It is the best quality of life.
3. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses and phrases: 1×10-10
(a) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time —.
(b) Hasan got GPA 4.50. Had he studies seriously, he —.
(c) Time is valuable. Those who waste time —.
(d) This celling is not so high. He is tall enough —.
(e) Lock the door and keep the key in a safe place lest —.
(f) You cannot understand everything clearly unless —.
(g) A lot of passengers were waiting at the bus stop. A bus came. But the bus was so small that —.
(h) In spite of facing so many drawbacks in life he ultimately —.
(i) Ayesha is a bright student. She studies hard so that —.
(j) Freedom is man’s birth right. He is born free but everywhere —.
4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context: 0.5×14=7
Man has unquenchable thirst for knowledge. He is never (a)______ (satisfy) with what he already (b)_______ (know)
and (c)______ (see). Naturally he (d)______ (want) to know and (e)________ (see) more and more. This curiosity for
(f)______ (know) more has (g)_______ (inspire) him (h)_________(undertake) and (i)_______ (carry) out difficult and
dangerous tasks which eventually (j)________ (result) in epoch making discoveries and inventions and (k)________
(lead) him in his long and continuous journey from his helpless state of caveman to his present situations of power and
progress. He (1)________ (be) helpless still now, he would not have (m)________ (be) able to control all powers and
forces. (n)________ (invent) so many technologies he now controls almost all destructive powers and forces.
5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech:
The king said to the astrologer, “How long do you want to live? For you will be hanged very soon.” Looking at the sky
the astrologer said, “My Lord, the positions of the stars declare that I’ll die only a week before your Majesty. Good bye.”
The king turned pale and ordered his courtiers, “Drive this wretch away and never allow him to come for disturbing
peace.”
6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces:
Amerigo, (a) ____ (use noun in apposition) lives alone. His parents now live separate and none of them wants (b) ____
(use infinitive to post modify the verb) his responsibility. (c) ____ (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) mother told
him to go away because she is married to another man. (d) _____ (use determiner to premodify the noun) streets are now
his home. He wanted (e) ____ (use adjective to premodify the noun) money from his father to buy a (f) _____ (use noun
adjective to premodify the noun) ticket. But his father did not answer. He earns his living by working hard. (g) _____
(use adverbial to premodify the verb) he finds work. Some of (h) _____ (use demonstrative to premodify the noun) works
are very risky for him. Once he sold ice-cream (i) ____ (use prepositional phrase to post modify the verb). But he got (j)
____ (use quantifier to premodify the noun) money in return from the owner of the ice-cream shop.
7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following text:
Honesty is a noble virtue. The man (a)_______possesses this uncommon quality is the happiest man in the world. Truely
speaking a man should have trustworthiness (b)________ nobody believes a liar. A liar may prosper for the time being.
(c)_______ ultimately he goes to the dogs. (d)_______ we should be honest in our life. It is believed that honesty is the
best policy. (e) dishonesty is the sign of down fall. God helps those who are honest. (f)_______ dishonest people are
cursed. Childhood is the best time (g)_______ children should be taught honesty. It is seen that children follow their
parents. (h)_______ parents should be honest (i)_________ they should be allowed to mix with those friends who are
really honest. (j)_________ parents should tell stories of honest people to children. (k)__________ they can tell the story
of honest people from history. (l)_______ parents should teach children how to distinguish between the right and the
wrong. (m)_________ children build up their character. (n)_______ parents can show the path of honesty to children.
8. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below:
Sincerity is the essential element of life. Since it is the root of success, it is the quality of great men. They know
its importance in human life. A sincere person is concerned about the outcome of his deeds. He has a good intention.
People would like to trust a sincere person as he does not prove false. So, he usually, wins respect of others. A sincere
person is always eager to possess a truthful mind. friendly and real personality. With these qualities he
can overcome many difficulties in life. He can also recognise the intrinsic value of something. His good deeds are
recognised and praised everywhere. Undoubtedly a sincere person is a trustworthy person.
(a) success (antonym) (b) great (antonym) (c) importance (synonym) (d) outcome (synonym) (e) intention (synonym)
(f) trust (antonym) (g) respect (antonym) (h) cager (antonym) (i) prove (synonym) (j) overcome (synonym) (k) value
(synonym) (l) deed (synonym) (m) praise (antonym) (o) sincere (synonym)
9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors:
Rahim: We are about to finish our HSC examination are you thinking about your future
Karim: Yes, What about you
Rahim I want to pursue higher education. What are your plans
Karim: I rather follow some vocation course to make my career.
Rahim: Really have you thought of any particular vacation Karim: Yes I would like to join the fashion design course.
This career has a prospect these days.
Rahim: It is suitable for boys.
Karim: Why not Boys are as good as girl in many profession now a days. Whats your future plan
Rahim: I would like to go for teaching.
Karim: Its good profession for a studious boy like you.
Part B Composition Marks-40
10. Write an application to the Principal of your college to install multimedia system in the classroom. 10
11. Write a paragraph on uses and abuses of internet in 200 words. 15
12. Write a paragraph on ‘Price Hike’ in 200 words. 15
Chattagram Board 2024
ENGLISH SECOND PAPER
[According to the Syllabus of 2024]
Subject Code: 108
Time-3 hours Full marks-100
[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]
Part A-Grammar Marks-60
1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: Marks 0.5×10=5
Life of common people is beset (a)______ a number of troubles. Price spiral has added new sufferings (b)_________
our life. Indeed, price of daily commodities has gone (c)_________ the ability of the common people. Lack (d)_______
supervision is responsible (e)________ it. Some dishonest businessmen devoid (f)__________ morality hoard goods
(g)________ quick profit. The Government should take punitive action (h)_______ those people. People from all walks
(i)________ life should also co-operate (j)__________ the Government.
2. Complete the sentences with suitable words/phrases given in the box:
what does _____ look like it what’s _____ like as soon as was born
has to there would rather let alone had better
(a) Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman ______ in 1920 in Tungipara of Gopalgonj district.
(b) _______ Professor Nathaniel Kleitman? Though he looks serious, he is an interesting physiologist and sleep
researcher.
(c) The train blew whistle. ________ the passengers heard the whistle, they got into it.
(d) _______ is very hot today. Moreover, load-shedding is aggravating the situation.
(e) ________ mother’s love? It is incomparable.
(f) Ronny Heaslop’s father is very sick. ________ seems to be no hope of recovery.
(g) The sky is getting dark. Nahian _________carry an umbrella.
(h) Tahmid was too tired to walk, ________ run.
(i) Ahsan ________ walk home than take a rickshaw. The road is jam- packed.
(j) There is a charitable dispensary in our locality. None_______ pay for the service.
3. Complete the sentences using suitable phrases/clauses.
(a) I miss my maternal grandmother a lot. 15 years have passed since —.
(b) Zillur and Ashraf were lucky. No sooner had they —.
(c) In our country, there are many people —. Poverty is a curse for any society.
(d) Corruption is an obstacle to our national development. It is high time —.
(e) Study sincerely lest —.
(f) Nurjahan studies medicine so that —.
(g) Once there was an old man who had three sons. They were so lazy that —.
(h) Rezwan tried his best to get the job but he could not get it. Had he got the job, he would —.
(i) The man — can maintain a sound health.
(f)Florence Nightingale wanted to be a nurse with a view to —.
4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context:
Relationships (a)______ (be) of different kinds. Some (b)_______ (be) familial and intimate, (c)_______ (form) by
blood and by marriage; some are social like the ones we have with friends and some (d)________ (make) in school
where we (e)_______ (form) close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationship can also (f)_______ (foster) in
workplace, which may quickly (g)_________ (change) from professional to social. There (h)________ (be) relationships
also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they can’t (i)________ (part) with. All
these relationships (j)_________. (keep) us close to each other and (k)______ (provide) us all kinds of support love and
affection. A person (1)________ (have) no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. There (m)_______ (be) no
one to laugh or (n)______ (cry) with him/her.
5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches :
“Porter, you may go,” said the mistress of the house, laughing. “You have gained your freedom.” “By Allah,” he replied,
“I will not leave this house until I have heard the stories of my companions.”
6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces:
Long ago, there was an (a)________ (pre-modify the noun) king in England. He was tired of ruling and needed rest. He
had (b)________ (pre-modify the noun) daughters Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. He made up his mind (c)________(post-
modify the verb with an infinitive phrase) among his daughters. But, at first, he wanted (d)_______ (post- modify the
verb with an infinitive phrase) how much they loved him. Firstly, the king asked his (e)________ (pre-modify the noun)
daughter how much she loved him. Goneril declared that she loved him (f) _________ (use an intensifier to post-modify
the verb) than she could say. Lear, the king, was (g)__________(pre-modify the adjective) satisfied. He gave her one-
third of the kingdom. Then he asked his (h) ________ (pre-modify the noun) daughter Regan. She replied that her love
for him would never change. She was able (i) __________ (post-modify the adjective with an infinitive) him. So, the
king gave another-third of his kingdom. Then, it was the turn of Cordelia, the (j) _________(pre-modify the noun)
daughter of the king.
7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:
Self-confidence is essential to attain success in life. (a)_______ a person having self-confidence has won half of the
battle. Self- confidence enables a man to prosper by creating some other virtues requisite for success. (b)_______ when
a self-confident man fails to attain success, he becomes determined to reach his goal. This determination gives rise to
some other virtues in him. (c)________ he becomes diligent. He does not yield to failure. (d)_______ he endeavours
more in the process. (e)________ he becomes more sincere in his work. (f)_______ he becomes successful. (g) _______
a man devoid of self-confidence stumbles at every step, (h)________ – he loses vitality to go ahead. (i)__________ he
does not try once more. (j)________ he is heard to curse his fortune. (k)_______ the brave who have self-confidence
(l)_________ this process has been going on since prehistoric time. (m)________ we must follow the track of the greatest
people. (n)_________ we have to be failure in life and lament.
8. Read the passage and then write the synonym or antonym of the words as directed below: 0.5×14=7
Morning walk is not only pleasant but also beneficial to health. In fact, walking regularly in the morning is a very good
habit. It is the most advisable physical exercise for the aging and the old. In the morning, nature appears at her best. At
that time everything remains quiet and seems impressive. The environment with birds and beasts becomes calm and
serene. The people who go out for a walk in the morning cannot but be impressed by it. It helps to keep their mind jolly
and jovial. It also sets their temper for the rest of the day.
(a) pleasant (antonym); (b) beneficial (antonym): (c) regularly (antonym); (d) advisable (synonym); (e) appear
(synonym); best (antonym); (g) quiet (antonym); (h) environment (synonym); (i) beasts (synonym): (j) serene
(synonym); (k) impressed (synonym); (l) jovial (antomyn) (m) temper (synonym); (n) rest (antonym).
9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors:
Have you seen your mother Jerry I see her every summer She sends for me I wanted to cry out Why are you not with her
How can she let you go away again He said She comes up here from Mannville whenever she can She doesnt have a job
now.
Part B Composition Marks-40
10. Write an application to the Principal of Chattogram College, Chattogram for admission on TC. 10
11. Write a paragraph on ‘Smart Bangladesh around 200 words. 15
12. Write a compare and contrast paragraph on “Junk Food and Healthy Food” around 200 words. 15
Dinajpur Board 2024
ENGLISH SECOND PAPER
[According to the Syllabus of 2024]
Subject Code: 108
Time-3 hours Full marks-100
[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]
Part A-Grammar Marks-60
1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions: Marks 0.5×10=5
It is known (a) ______ all that one day all will pass away (b) _____ this earth. So, we have no escape (c) ______ death.
One day we all _____ will roll down (d) _______ the icy lap of death. Because death is common (e) _____ all. So, we
should not mourn (f) _____ the dead. But those who die (g) _____ the country are immortal. Thein memories do not
sink (h) _____ oblivion. There is no medicine that can save a man (i) _____ death. So, we should always be ready (j)
_____ death.
2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box:
had better there What does…. look like it let alone
as soon as What’s… like have to would rather was born
(a)He headed for the new workplace _____ he received the transfer order.
(b)_______ your new teacher ______? He is nice but a bit strict.
(c)The Bangladesh cricket team dropped out from the tournament in the first round, ______ make it to the final.
(d)I am trying to catch upon some sleep. You _____ turn off the TV.
(e)_______ she_____ ? She is tall and has blonde hair.
(f)Although Lalon Shah ______ into a Hindu family, he grew up in a Muslim family.
(g)Nowadays we cannot think of a single day without cell phones but _____ was a time when even land phones were a
luxury.
(h)My aunt is shy by nature. In social gatherings, she ______ stay alone than interact with others.
(i)_______ was a wonderful night. The sky was cloudless and full of stars.
(j)You _______ follow traffic rules. You cannot drive as you like.
3. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases:
(a)There goes a proverb, “Grasp all, ……… .” If you want to get everything at a time, you may end up in losing every
thing.
(b) The first and foremost duty of a student is to study. Without — , you can never expect a good result.
(c) You never speak the truth. I will not accompany you unless you —.
(d) Early rising is good for health. You should rise early so that —.
(e) Self-help is the best help and Allah helps those who …………….. .
(f) Don’t be tensed for my return. ………. after I shall have finished my work.
(g)You ought to read your texts again and again with a view to —.
(h) You should remember that if you do not work hard, you will have a chance to fail in the exam. Work hard lest —.
(i) It is 10 O’clock now. Our train will start exactly at 11 O’clock. It is high time we —.
(j) My childhood was full of happiness. Would that —.
4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context:
We can’t help (a) _____ (rely) on English. Now, English is (b) ______ (use) as a common language for global
communication. It (c) _____ (recognize) as an international language. English is important for (d) _____ (maintain)
communication with our development partners. A good command over English as well as regular practices (e) _____
(be) essential for us. 80% information of all the computers (f) _______ (be) in English. With a view to (g) ______
(exchange) our views with the rest of the world, we have to (h) ______ (learn) English. Moreover, we (i) ________
(provide) with the good scope of (j) ______ (enjoy) the best books through English. English (k) ____ (be) now no longer
the native speaker’s language. Now it (l) _______ (belong) to the world’s people. It is high time we (m) ______ (pay)
more attention to English. Otherwise, we (n) ________ (lag) behind.
5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:
The class teacher said to the students, “Do you like to go for study tour?” “Yes,” said all the students. Then he said,
“Take permission of your parents.” One of the students said, ” Let us go to Cox’s Bazar.” The Principal said, “May your
journey be safe and sound.”
6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces:
Rainy season is the proper time for (a) ______ (use a noun adjective to pre modify the noun) plantation. It is the time
when (b) _____ (use article to pre modify the noun) environment is the most suitable one for the (c) _____ (use an
adjective to pre modify the noun) growth of trees. We should plant trees according to (d) _____ (use possessive to pre
modify the noun) suitability of the land. There are (e) _______ (use quantifier to pre modify the noun) fallow lands
around us. We can plant saplings on (f) ______ (use a demonstrative) lands. Sea-beaches, low-lying areas, road sides
etc. can be brought under the scheme of tree plantation. We can easily engage landless people (g) ______ (use an
infinitive phrase to post modify the verb) the saplings and ensure their safe growth. The success of tree plantation
programme requires (h) _____ (use article to pre modify the noun phrase) united effort. The Government, the NGOs and
the educated section of the society should work (i) _____ (post modify the verb with adverbial) in this regard. Everybody
should come forward spontaneously to contribute to (j) _____ (use a demonstrative to pre modify the noun phrase) noble
campaign.
7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:
My name is Amerigo. I am 13 years old (a) ____ live on the street alone. My mother does not live with me. (b) _____,
she does not want me. (c) _____, she told me to go away. (d) _____ , my mother is separated from my father. (e) _____
she is married to another man. Probably she is happy with him. (f) ____ , my father lives very far away. (g) ______ , I
cannot go there. (h) ____ I want to go to him, he doesn’t take me either. I begged him to send to me some money (i)
_______ I could buy a bus ticket. I am still waiting (j) _______ he hasn’t answered. (k) ______ , the streets are now my
home. I used to do some works (l) ______ , collecting trash, selling ice-cream of a owner etc. I sold ice-cream of the
owner but he gave me nothing in return. (m) _____ , I had to starve sometimes. (n) ______, my life is very hard without
my parents.
8. Read the passage below and then write the synonym or antonym of the words as directed:
Smoking is a very bad habit. It is a dangerous habit too. It is so dangerous and mortifying that it may cause cancer, heart
attack, high blood pressure, chronic troubles and other serious diseases. Smoking tobacco products is a major health
hazard. One puff of cigarette smoke contains fifteen billion particles of extremely poisonous things such as nicotine,
methyl alcohol, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, arsenic and several other acids. These are all really
very fatal and injurious to health. Nicotine constricts the size of blood vessels which impedes the normal flow of blood
and oxygen in the body. It causes the heart to beat faster. Arsenic and tobacco tar are cancer causing agents in animals
and human beings. Tobacco tar forms a brown sticky mass inside the lungs and it hinders the easy flow of blood. In
short, the dangers of smoking are quite unlimited and all should avoid it to live a happy and peaceful life.
(a) dangerous (synonym) (b) mortifying (antonym) (c) cause (synonym) (d) major (antonym) (e) fatal (antonym) (f)
injurious (synonym) (g) impede (antonym) (h) normal (synonym) (i) inside (antonym) (j) hinder (synonym) (k)
poisonous (synonym) (l) unlimited (antonym) (m) avoid (antonym) (n) peaceful (antonym)
9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the C following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors:
Student: May I come in, sir
Headmaster: Yes come in.
Student: Good morning sir.
Headmaster: Good morning. What do you want
Student: Sir I want a transfer certificate.
Headmaster: A transfer certificate Why do you need a transfer certificate Its the middle of the session.
Student: My father has been transferred from Dhaka to Khulna.
Headmaster: oh I see. Cant you stay here for the rest of the session
Student: Sorry sir, I cant. My father is unable to afford me here.
Headmaster: Don’t you have any relative here?
Student: No, I haven’t.
Headmaster: Where is your application?
Student: Here it is, sir.
Headmaster: Have you cleared your tuition fees?
Student: Yes, sir. Here is the receipt.
Headmaster: Meet the head clerk.
Student: Thank you, sir.
Part B Composition Marks-40
10. Write an application to the Principal of your college praying for a seat in the college hostel. 10
11. Write a paragraph on “The Celebration of Pohela Boishakh in Bangladesh”. (Within 200 words) 15
12. Write a paragraph on “Premature Marriage in Bangladesh” showing its causes and effects. (Within 200 words) 15

Dhaka Board-2023
Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)
ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPER
1. Fill in the gaps with appropriate prepositions. .5×10-5
A good boy is accustomed (a) — hard work. He is not addicted (b) — any bad thing. He is not averse (c) — any hard
work. He clings (d) — his determination. Since he is used (e) — hard work, he is not doubtful (f) — his success. He is
very much conscious (g) — his duties. He is not boastful (h) — his talents. He behaves well (i) — all. He attends (j) —
hard studies.
2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrase or words given in the box. .5×10=5
There what does …..look like what’s it like was born
would rather as soon as It have to
(a) Time is very valuable. We — utilize time properly.
(b) I — take a taxi than walk home. It is already too late.
(c) Long ago — lived a mighty king Kubla Khan. He built an amazing palace in deep dark forest.
(d) — watching a horror film at midnight? You are really scared.
(e) It is winter. You — buy a coat.
(f) — the balcony —? It looks very beautiful but it is really small.
(g) Bangladesh — as an independent state on 16 December 1971 after nine months bloody war against the occupation
Pakistan Army.
(h) — was in China that the art of Bonsai originated perhaps more than 1000 years ago.
(i) I cannot ride a bicycle — a motor cycle. I have no money to buy any of them.
(j) — the rain stopped, I started for home.
3. Complete the sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. 1×10=10
(a) Honesty is the best policy. If you maintain honesty, —.
(b) English is an international language. I wish —.
(c) It is a long time since —.
(d) He talks too much while doing his work. I don’t like people who …
(e) The beggar was very hungry. No sooner had he got a piece of loaf on the road than
(f) The old man is very weak . He is walking slowly —.
(g) A student should not memorize any answer blindly. If he memorizes the answer without knowing the meaning, —.
(h) Corruption is the main hindrance to the development of our country. It is high time —.
(i) Had I earned enough money, —.
(j) My brother will come to Rajshahi from Dhaka. So, I have to go to station with a view to —.
4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs and subject-verb agreement as context. .5×14=7
Student life is the best time for (a) ____ (prepare) ourselves for future. It is (b) ___ (call) the seed time of life. So during
this period of life students mustn’t (c) ____ (waste) time. The main pursuit of the students (d) ___ (be) study. They
should prepare themselves for the life (e) ____ (lie) ahead. They should also (f) ____ (participate) in co-curricular
activities. By (g) ___ (read) newspaper they will know what (h) ____ (happen) in the world. When the country (i) ____
(face) with a natural calamity, they should (j) ____ (come) forward with a view to (k) ____ (remove) the sufferings of
the affected people. Even in normal times they (l) ____ (engage) themselves in acts of social service. The students con
not do well in the examination without (m) ____ (work) hard. It is a pity that many students are trying to (n) ___ (succeed)
in the shortest and easiest way.
5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speech. 7
“Where will you get admission after your HSC Examination? Do you have any choice?” said the teacher to Susmita.
“I’m not yet sure what I have to do because everything depends on my result.” “You should have a choice. Be positive
and optimistic.”
Answer: The teacher asked Susmita where she would get admission after her HSC Examination and if she had any
choice. Susmita replied that she was not sure yet about what she had to do because everything depended on her result.
The teacher encouraged her to have a choice and to remain positive and optimistic.
6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. .5×10=5
Cricket is an (a) ___ (pre-modify the noun) game. It is not a game of (b) ___ (use possessive to pre-modify the noun)
country. A (c) ___ (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) match is played between two teams. (d) ____ (use a
distributive pronoun to per-modify the noun) team consists of eleven players. A cricket field must be (e) ____ (post
modify the noun). It requires two wooden bats, a ball & two sets of stamps. (f) ____ (use a numeral adjective to pre-
modify the noun) umpires conduct the game. Sometimes, a third umpire is required (g) ____ (use an infinitive to post-
modify the verb) an acute confusion. (h) ___ (use a participle to pre-modify the noun) the opportunity, the batter hits the
ball away at a good distance and runs to the opposite wicket. If (i) ___ (use an indefinite pronoun to pre-modify the
noun) batter is out, next batter comes in his place. Both teams try (j) ____ (use an adverbial phrase to post modify) to
out all batters of the opposite.
Answer: (a) international /elite; (b) our; (c) cricket; (d) Each; (e) well-maintained; (f) Two; (g) to resolve/ clear; (h)
Having/Taking; (i) any; (j) hard enough.
7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage. .5×14-7 Happiness
is a relative term. (a) ____ it depends upon some factors. (b) ____, contentment is the key to happiness. (c) ____
contentment varies from person to person. (d)____, a beggar may be contented with only ten taka. (e) ____ a wealthy
person may be dissatisfied even after getting one million taka. (f) ____, it is said that contentment brings happiness. (g)
____, we must learn to be contented with what we have. (h) ____ this learning is the simplest way to remain happy. (i)
____, we must remember that our life is short. (j) ____ in this short life we cannot get everything (k) ____ we want. (l)
____ we want everything; we will not get happiness. (m) ____ we will get frustrated and we will plunge into the world
of sadness. (n) ___, it is always better to be contented with what we have than to live in eternal sadness.
Answer: (a) As; (b)Moreover/Furthermore/Also; (c) However; (d) For example/for instance; (e) Meanwhile/On the other
hand; (f) Consequently/As a result; (g)Therefore; (h) Actually/In fact; (i) Additionally; (j) However; (k) even if; (l) If;
(m) Rather; (n) Therefore

Chattogram Board–2023
ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) Second Paper
Part A: Grammar (60 Marks)
1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. .5*10=5
Corruption is a curse (a) —— a nation. It is a great hindrance (b) —— development. (c) —— corrupt people, a nation
will surely sink (d) —— oblivion. Corrupt people are hated by all. The common people have no respect (e) —— them.
They are devoid (f) —— honesty. They stick (g) —— their evil activities. They do not abide (h) —— the social rules.
Morality does not have any effect (i) —— them. They bring nothing for the nation. It is high time we stood (j) ——
them.
2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box. .5*10=5
as soon as has to what’s it like there
had better would rather what does …… look like it
(a) A good citizen —— perform a lot of things. These things will enable him to become a true patriot.
(b) —— is no fish here. It’s a swimming pool.
(c) Mr. Habib is an honest man. He —— starve than take bribe.
(d) —— walking alone through a forest? I had never faced such a situation.
(e) —— she finished her work, she called her father.
(f) Sumi: Mom, —— a fox ——?
Mother: Well, it is somewhat like dog.
(g) He is very miserly. He doesn’t help his neighbours, —— the villagers.
(h) I went to my village home on foot. —— took me two hours to reach there.
(i) The weather is getting worse. I —— start for home. My parents will be anxious for me.
(j) Tennyson was a great victorian poet. He —— in England.
3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 1´10=10
(a) We take physical exercise so that ——.
(b) Air is polluted in many ways. It is high time ——.
(c) Prosperity does not come in one’s life automatically. If ——, you can’t prosper in life.
(d) Time is very important in our life. You can’t succeed in life unless ——.
(e) He wrote very quickly. He had finished the exam before the ——.
(f) A village doctor is a person who ——. He is the best friend to the villagers.
(g) We all are attracted to gold. But —— is not gold.
(h) I am fond of cricket. I wish ——.
(i) He walks slowly lest ——.
(j) He is dull headed. The poem is too difficult ——. 4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs
as per subject and context. .5*14=7
While (a) —— (eat) food, we should (b) —— (bear) in mind that we don’t eat just to (c) —— (satisfy) hunger or to (d)
—— (fill) the belly. We eat to (e) —— (preserve) our health. For good health, a man (f) —— (eat) good food.
Sometimes, it so (g) —— (happen) that people who (h) —— (live) even in the midst of plenty do not (i) —— (eat) the
food they need for good health. Actually, they (j) —— (have) no knowledge of health and nutrition. They don’t know
how to (k) —— (select) a balanced diet from the many foods that (l) —— (be) available to them. Besides, foods are
being (m) —— (adulterate) in many ways nowadays. So, it is high time we (n) —— (select) right kind of foods for
avoiding health hazard.
5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. 7
“What’s your dream? Do you have any dream?” said Zayed. “Yes, I have a dream. My dream is a full plate of rice,” said
Robi. “Come with me. I am going to materialize your dream.” “How kind you are!” said Robi.
6. Read the following text and use modifiers in the blank spaces as directed. .5´10=5
We know that (a) —— (use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) species are important for maintaining (b) —— (pre-
modify the noun) balance. If one is lost, the whole natural environment changes (c) —— (post-modify the verb). In order
to protect the environment from being spoilt, we should protect (d) —— (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) wildlife.
(e) —— (use determiner to pre-modify the noun phrase) good news is that many countries are taking action (f) ——
(use infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb). George Lay Cock, (g) —— (use appositive to post-modify the noun)
writes, “Mankind must develop a concern for wild creatures and determine that (h) —— (use demonstrative to pre-
modify the noun) wild species will not perish (i) —— (use prepositional phrase as post-modifier). We have to save wild
animals (j) —— (use relative clause as post-modifier).
7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage. .5´14=7
Early rising is one of the best habits (a) —— a man can possess. (b) ——, the benefits of early rising are many. (c) —
—, if we get up early, we get enough time to work. (d) ——, we can enjoy the fresh air of the morning which refreshes
our body and mind. (e) ——, we can take some exercises or a walk. (f) ——, in the morning nature smiles with colourful
flowers and chirping of birds. (g) ——, early rising takes us to close contact with wonderful world of nature. (h) ——,
if we do not get up early in the morning, we will suffer a lot. (i) ——, we do not have enough time to do our work. (j)
——, we cannot finish our work in time. (k) ——, late rising from bed tells upon our health. (l) ——, we can never
enjoy the freshness of nature. (m) ——, early rising keeps us safe and sound both physically and mentally. (n) ——, we
should make a habit of early rising.
8. Read the passage below and then write the synonym or antonym of the words as directed. .5*14=7
A good writer may be a good reader. A good reader may be a good speaker or make a good recitation. Nothing of this is
impossible for a man if he is not lazy. The main thing is sincerity. Seriousness should also be taken under consideration.
If a man is serious, he can make impossible possible. If we become serious in our intention, we can shine in life.
Otherwise, we will suffer a lot and our life will fill up with unhappiness.
(a) writer (synonym); (b) good (antonym); (c) speaker (synonym); (d) recitation (synonym); (e) impossible (synonym);
(f) lazy (antonym); (g) sincerity (antonym); (h) seriousness (synonym); (i) consideration (synonym); (j) possible
(antonym); (k) intention (synonym); (l) shine (synonym); (m) suffer (synonym); (n) unhappiness (antonym).
9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors.
.5*14=7
Student: May I come in Sir
Principal: Yes come in. What is your problem
Student: I want to change my 4th subject Sir.
Principal: Why
Student: Sir Mathematics is now my 4th subject but it seems to me very difficult. So I want to take biology instead of
Mathematics.
Principal: Do you think biology is an easy subject
Student: Not easy. Sir but easier than mathematics.
Principal: Ok Write an application. Remember your application must be endorsed by your guardian. Otherwise, it will
not be accepted.
Part B: Composition (40 Marks)
10. Suppose, you are a student of ‘X’ College. There is no multimedia classroom in your college. Now, write an
application to the Principal for setting up multimedia classrooms. 10
11. Write a paragraph on “The War of Independence of Bangladesh” within 200 words. 15
12. Write a paragraph on “Environment Pollution” mentioning its causes and effects within 200 words.
Part A : Grammar
1. Use of prepositions (a) to/of; (b) to; (c) For; (d) into; (e) for; (f) of; (g) to; (h) by; (i) on; (j) against.
2. Use of phrases/words (a) has to; (b) There; (c) would rather; (d) What’s it like; (e) As soon as; (f) what’s does ……
look like; (g) let alone; (h) It; (i) had better; (j) was born.
3. Completing sentences (a) We take physical exercise so that we can keep our body fit. (b) Air is polluted in many ways.
It is high time we stopped air pollution. (c) Prosperity does not come in one’s life automatically. If you do not work hard,
you can’t prosper in life. (d) Time is very important in our life. You can’t succeed in life unless you utilize your time
properly. (e) He wrote very quickly. He had finished the exam before the final bell rang. (f) A village doctor is a
person who treats the sick villagers. He is the best friend to the villagers. (g) We all are attracted to gold. But all that
glitters is not gold. (h) I am fond of cricket. I wish I were a cricketer/I could be a cricket player in our national team.
(i) He walks slowly lest he should fall down on the wet and slippery road. (j) He is dull headed. The poem is too
difficult for him to understand it fully.
4. Right form of verbs (a) eating; (b) bear; (c) satisfy; (d) fill; (e) preserve; (f) should eat; (g) happens; (h) live; (i) eat;
(j) have; (k) select; (l) are; (m) adulterated; (n) selected.
5. Changing the form of speech Zayed asked Robi what his (R) dream was. He (Z) again asked him if he (R) had any
dream. Robi tenderly replied in the affirmative that he (R) had a dream. He (R) added that his (R) dream was a full plate
of rice. Instantly, Zayed told him (R) to go with him (Z). He (Z) added that he (Z) was going to materialize his (R) dream.
Robi exclaimed in wonder that he (Z) was very kind.
6. Use of modifiers (a) all; (b) ecological; (c) often for worse/greatly/certainly; (d) our; (e) The; (f) to protect their
endangered species; (g) author of several books on wildlife; (h) these; (i) owing to our callousness; (j) that save ourselves.
7. Use of sentence connectors (a) that; (b) However/
In fact/ Truly speaking; (c) Firstly/First; (d) Secondly; (e) Thirdly; (f) Besides/Moreover; (g) Thus/So; (h) On the
contrary/Contrarily/On the other hand; (i) Firstly; (j) Secondly; (k) Thirdly; (l) Moreover; (m) Thus; (n)
So/Therefore/Hence.
8. Use of synonym and antonym (a) author; (b) bad; (c) lecturer/orator; (d) rendering/recital/ reading/narration ; (e)
unachievable /unattainable/ unfeasible/impracticable; (f) active/industrious/ diligent/ persevering; (g)
insincerity/indifference/apathy; (h) sincerity/ solemnity/ earnestness/ commitment/resolution; (i) thought/mind/
mentality; (j) impossible; (k) desire/wish/aim; (l) prosper/thrive/progress; (m) endure/experience; (n) happiness.
9. Use of punctuation marks
Student: May I come in, Sir?
Principal: Yes, come in. What is your problem?
Student: I want to change my 4th subject, Sir.
Principal: Why?
Student: Sir, Mathematics is now my 4th subject, but it seems to me very difficult. So,I want to take Biology instead of
Mathematics.
Principal: Do you think Biology is an easy subject?
Student: Not easy, sir, but easier than Mathematics.
Principal: OK. Write an application. Remember, your application must be endorsed by your guardian; otherwise, it will
not be accepted.

Dinajpur Board-2023
ENGLISH COMPULSORY) SECOND PAPER
1. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions:
Drug addiction has become a serious problem (a) ____ modern society. Many young men and women are falling victims
(b) ____ this. There are many reasons (c) ____ drug addiction. Drugs are expensive. So, to manage money, the addicts
often go (d) ____ stealing, killing or all sorts of misdeeds. Drugs are smuggled (e) ____ a country and the smugglers
carry (f) ____ drug business freely. Bangladesh is not free (g) ____ the curse of drugs. But we cannot allow this (h) ____
our country. The first thing to do is to highlight its dangerous effects (i) ___ people. The government and mass media
can play an effective role (j) ____ this respect.
2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases/words given in the box
(a) Your performance is not satisfactory. You will — be it careful in future.
(b) X is an honest man. He — die than steal.
(c) I am a poor student. cannot buy my necessary books, set. by necessary books, — a smartphone. (d) You have failed
in the test examination. You — start reading attentively from today.
(e) Madhusudan Dutta is an epic poet. He — at Sagardari in Jashore.
(f) I had a bad luck. — I reached the station, the train left.
(g) — the Bay of Bengal — ? My friend is going there for a Visit tomorrow.
(h)— it travelling by an air? I have no idea about it.
3. Complete the sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. 1×10=10 a. Honesty is the best policy. The people who are
honest always succeed in the long run. b. Because of greenhouse effect, the
climate is changing all over the world. c.You cannot shine in life if you do not work
hard. d. Overeating is harmful to health. It is high time we changed our food habit. e.There
goes a proverb that morning shows the day. f. I work hard although I have limitations. g. No sooner had I
reached the college then the class started.
h. There are so many poor people in our country. I wish I could help them.
i . In spite of having all facilities, the boy failed to success.
j.The old man who is sitting there is my grandfather.
4. Read the following text and fill the gaps with correct form of verbs as per subject and context.
Deforestation (a) ___ (mean) cutting down trees at random. It (b) ___ (cause) mainly by a group of dishonest people.
They cut trees (c) ____ (make) profit. Ordinary people also (d) ___ (use) trees as fuel and furniture. Because of (e) ___
(cut) more and more trees, we are going (f) ___ (face) a great danger in the coming future. We (g) ___ (know) that
oxygen (h) ___ (supply) by trees for animals Without (i) ___ (take) oxygen, we cannot live a single moment. If trees (j)
____ (cut) down in this way, the amount of carbon dioxide (k) ____ (increase) in the atmosphere. As a result, the heat
(l) ____ (rise). It (m) ____(call) greenhouse effect. (n) ____ (enjoy) a peaceful life, we must plant more and more trees.
Answer: (a) means; (b) is caused; (c) to make; (d) use; (e) cutting; (f) to face; (g) know; (h) is supplied; (i) taking; (j) are
cut; (k) will increase; (l) will rise; (m) is called; (n) To enjoy
5. Change the form of narrative style by using indirect speeches:
“Why do you stop me?” asked Rubel. “Have I done any wrong?” “You are driving so fast. It is not the rule,” said the
traffic sergeant. “Sorry Sir. My mother is in the hospital. So, I am in a hurry,” said Rubel.
Answer: Rubel asked the traffic sergeant why he (T) stopped him (R). He also asked whether/if he (R) had done any
wrong. The traffic sergeant replied that he (R) was driving so fast and said that it was not the rule. Rubel apologized
respectfully and told him (Ts) that his (R) mother was in the hospital. He further said that he was in a hurry for this
reason.
6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. 5×10-5
An (a) ____ (pre-modify the noun) student is he, who has (b) ____ (use a quantifier to pre-modify the noun) good
qualities. he studies (c) ____ (post modify the verb). He knows that the (d) ____ (pre-modify the noun) duty of a student
is to study. So, he never neglects (e) ____ (use a possessive) duty. He even makes the proper use of (f) ___ (use a
determiner to pre-modify the noun) moment. Sabuj. (g)___ (post modify the noun with an appositive) of our class is an
example of a good student. Sabuj is (h) ___ (pre-modify the adjective) helpful to us. I try (i) ____ (modify the verb with
an infinitive) a boy like Sabuj. I want to be one of the (j) ____ (pre-modify the noun) stars in the class.
Answer: (a) ideal; (b) many; (c) regularly; (d) main; (e) his; (f) every; (g) a student; (h) very; (i) to be; (j) brightest
7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage:
A cyclone is a devastating storm in Bangladesh that moves at a high speed. (a) ___ it causes immense harm to people
and property. (b) ___ the inhabitants of coastal regions are the main victims of cyclone. (c) ___ the cyclone of Bangladesh
originates from the Bay of Bengal. (d) ___ it is accompanied by thunders and heavy showers. (e) ____ unbearable heat
is felt for a few days. (f) ____one day the sky becomes terribly dark and strong winds begin to blow. (g)____a terrible
situation is created that lasts for hours. (h) ___ it causes a great havoc causing death to people and other animals. (i)
___ dwelling houses are blown away. (j) ____ the cyclone is followed by scarcity of food and outbreak of various
diseases. (k) ____ the great loss caused by cyclone can be reduced. (l) ____prior warning can be given to people using
modern technology of weather forecast. (m) ____ people and domestic animals of the cyclone-prone areas can be shifted
to cyclone shelters. (n) ____ a quick relief work and medical facilities should be ensured.
Answer: (a) Moreover; (b) Specifically/ Specially; (c) Actually / Mainly; (d) Moreover / Also; (e) Beforehand; (f)
Suddenly / Later; (g) Then / Ultimately; (h) Eventually; (i) As a result; (j) Subsequently; (k) However; (l) Firstly / For
example; (m) Secondly / Besides / additionally; (n) Finally / Moreover

RAJSHAHI BOARD-2023
English (Compulsory)- Second Paper
Time: 3 hours
Full marks: 100
[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]
Part-A: Grammar [Marks: 60]
1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. 0.5 x 10 = 5
But at last God took pity (a) — him. One day the sailor was watching the water-snakes swimming (b) — the ship. Their
colours were so beautiful and he was filled (c) — such a strange wonder that he felt a great love (d) — them and blessed
them (e) — his heart. At once, the dead albatross fell (f) — his neck (g)— the sea. A gentle breeze began to blow (h) —
the south and the old man fell (i) — a deep sleep. When he woke up, it was raining and he felt fresh again. Thus, the old
man was relieved (j) — his sufferings.
2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrase/words given in the box. 0.5 x 10=5
has had
if what’s…like
to better
let would
there as soon as
alone rather
(a) Rupa — take up the profession of teaching than be a nurse. She thinks teaching is a noble profession.
(b) Edmund Burke was an orator, writer and shrewd politician. He — in 1729 in England.
(c) — is difficult to regain lost health. So, we should always take care of our health.
(d) — flows a river beside our village. The river is useful to us in many ways.
(e) Sarika is an examinee. She — study a lot to make a good result.
(f) — honesty —? I think it to be a noble virtue.
(g) Rita is ill. We — go to see her. She will be happy to see us.
(h) The girls fell sick — they had foods. The foods were contaminated.
(i) — an elephant —-? I have never seen it before.
(j) He cannot teach in a high school, — in a university.
3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 1 x 10 = 10
(a) The poem is too difficult for—.
(b) The martyrs laid down their lives in 1971. They did it so that —.
(c) It’s too late. —, we would not have missed the train.
(d) Danger comes where —. So, we have to be careful in our life.
(e) She spoke as if—. She was actually a quack.
(f) The thief was afraid of police. He ran away lest — arrested.
(g) Despite —, he helps his relatives.
(h) He took Logic — History. History seems to be difficult to him.
(i) If I had been hungry, —. But I am not hungry at all.
(j) Corruption is a curse. It is high time the government —.
4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with correct forms of verbs as per subject and context:
If all the children (a) _____ (go) to school, the country (b) _____ (get) rid of the curse of illiteracy. To boost up education,
the govt. (c) _____(spend) more money. Subsidies must (d) _____ (give) in the education sector. Teachers (e) _____
(need) to (f) _____ (train) for good teaching. The poor students can (g) _____ (bring) under “Food for Education”
programme. We (h) _____ (take) care that no institution (i) _____ (close) down due to political clashes. All concerned
(j) ______ (be) conscious about it. If we cannot (k) ______ (keep) pace with the present world, we (l) _____ (lag) behind.
For this we have to (m) _____ (ensure) education for all and set a bright prospect for (n) _____ (implement) all necessary
steps.
(a) went /go; (b)would get/ will get; (c) should/ must spend; (d) be given; (e) need; (f) be trained; (g) be brought; (h)
should take; (i) closes; (j) should/ must be; (k) keep; (l) will lag; (m) ensure; (n) implementing
5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.7
“I can chop some wood today,” said Jerry. “But I have a boy coming from the orphanage.” “I am the boy.” “You? But
you are small.” Size does not matter, chopping wood,” said Jerry. “Some of the big boys don’t chop good. I’ve been
chopping wood for a long time,” said Jerry to the writer.
6. Read the following text and use modifiers in the blanks as directed:
People around were just watching as the (a) ____ (pre-modify the noun) boy started (b) ____ (post-modify the verb) into
the (c) _____ (pre-modify the noun) canal. Then the traffic constable came. (d) ____ (pre-modify the noun with a present
participle) no time, he jumped into the canal. The (e) ____ (pre-modify the noun with an adjective) constable did not
think of his (f) ____ (pre modify the noun) life. He was (g) ____ (use an intensifier to pre- modify the adjective) kind
that he risked his life. People (h) ____ (post-modify the noun) by the canal praised him (i) ____ (post-modify the verb
with an adverb). This type of person is a model (j) ____ (post-modify the noun).
(a) young; (b) drowning; (c) deep; (d) Wasting; (e) police; (f) own; (g) so; (h) standing/sitting; (i)
enormously/greatly/cheerfully/a lot; (j) for the society/of dedication and sacrifice
7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following text:
The greatness of a book depends (a) ____ on the acceptability among the readers. (b) ____ we read a book (c) ____ once,
we can discover many things in it. (d) ____ basing on one reading, we cannot judge the standard of a book. (e) ____ a
book is praised (f) ____ we have no doubt about the greatness of the book. (g) ____ the first reading, we may not
understand a book. But if it is read more than once, we will see (h) ____ it was read (i) ____ praised. So, the great books
are those (j) ____ have passed the test of time. (k) the appeal of a great book doesn’t decrease. (l) _____ the greatness
of the book is newly felt (m) ____ time passes. (n) ____ a great book is widely read and reread by people all over the
world.
(a) only/mainly/actually/generally; (b) If/When; (c) just/only/for; (d) But; (e) If/When; (f) highly; (g) Only
through/During; (h) why; (i) and; (j) which; (k) In fact; (l) Rather; (m) when; (n) Therefore/So
8. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below. 0.5 x 14 = 7
He is optimistic of his success. He works hard and abides by his teachers’ guidelines. He understands that it is important
to be diligent. He does not rely on any one and believes that honesty and hard work can help one reach the peak of
success. He harbours the faith that a laborious man is sure to shine.
(a) optimistic (antonym) (b)important (antonym) (c) success (antonym) (d) hard (synonym) (e) guidelines (synonym) (f)
understand (synonym) (g) diligent (synonym) (h) rely (synonym) (i) honesty (antonym) (j) help (antonym) (k) peak
(synonym) (l) harbour (synonym) (m) laborious (antonym) (n) shine (synonym)
9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the
errors. 0.5 x 14 = 7
Raja: What are you doing Rana
Rana : I am reading a letter
Raja: Letter? From whom
Rana : It’s from my pen friend. Shes an Australian. Her names Lucy.
Raja: How old is she
Rana : Sixteen The same as us. She lives in Sydney,
Raja: Sydney what’s that
Rana: Its a city in the south-east of Australia.
Raja : How do you know about it
Rana: Lucy has sent me a picture of it.
Raja: Can you show me the picture
Rana: Yes, here it is. You see, it looks very nice, doesn’t it
Part-B: Composition [Marks : 40]
10. Suppose, you are Shafayat. You want to get admitted into an English Language Course run by the British Council.
Write an e-mail to the manager for detail. 10
11. Write a paragraph on “Importance of Moral Values” in 200 words. 15
12. Write a paragraph on “Global Warming” in 200 words. 15

Jessore Board 2023

English (Compulsory)- Second Paper
Time: 3 hours
Full marks: 100
[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]
Part-A: Grammar [Marks: 60]
1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. 0.5 x 10 = 5
Books are really our best friends as we can rely (a) ____ them when we are bored, upset, depressed, lonely or annoyed.
They share (b) ____ us information and knowledge whenever we need. They enable us to have a glimpse (c) ____
cultures, traditions, arts, history, geography, health, psychology and many other subjects and aspects of life. Good books
always guide us (d) ____ the right path (e) ____ life. Reading good books helps us understand the world (f) ___ us better.
While reading books, we build new and creative thoughts, images and opinions (g) ____ our mind. This habit helps us
explore life (h) ____ different perspectives. In other words, it has several positive effects (i) _____ our body, mind and
soul. In fact, the habit of reading is one (j) _____ the best qualities that a person can possess.
(a) on; (b) with; (c) of; (d) on; (e) in; (f) around; (g) in; (h) from: (i) on; (j) of
2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrase/words given in the box. 0.5 x 10=5
was born would father have to/has to what does….look like
as soon as what’s…like let alone had better
(a)Manners make a man. Students — practise good manners in everyday life.
(b) You look exhausted. You — take rest to refresh yourself.
(c) Raihan has not yet got 1st dose of COVID-19 vaccine, — booster dose.
(d) Our spring is very charming. During spring, various kinds of flowers bloom. — seems that everything has got a new
life.
(e) Ria : — the frozen mountain peak -?
Purnima: It looks like a white dome.
(f) Kazi Nazrul Islam is our rebel poet. He — in Churulia of West Bengal.
(g) The sky is cloudy and it may storm at any moment. So, we should start our journey possible.
(h) — your family — ? I belong to a nuclear family.
(i) I — learn than quarrel with them.
(j) — was a time when people used to travel on foot or riding animals.
3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 1 x 10 = 10
(a) Florence Nightingale wanted to be a nurse with a view to —.
(b) If I had the wings of a bird, I —.
(c) Unity is strength. United we stand, —.
(d)Time plays a very crucial role in human life. We cannot prosper in life unless —.
(e) Whenever my uncle comes to our house, he —. I have never seen him coming to our house empty-handed.
(f) It is high time you —. It is detrimental to health.
(g) The box is very heavy. Are you strong enough —?
(h) John is fond of reading. Whenever he goes to the book fair, —.
(i) Rima is a good singer. She sings so well that —.
(j) Since Bangladesh is an agricultural country, —. We should put emphasis on our agricultural sectors
4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context. 0.5 x 14 = 7
 Dhaka, the world’s densest and fastest growing city, (a) — (face) unbearable traffic jams. There (b) (be) many reasons
for this. The ever increasing number of vehicles and population (c) (be) the main reason. During a traffic jam, people (d)
— (has) to suffer much. They have to (e) — (move) inch by inch. They have to wait on roads hours after hours (f) (face)
unbearable sufferings. Again, the roads of Dhaka city (g) (be not) spacious. Only seven percent of Dhaka city is (h) —
(cover) by roads, compared with around 25 percent of Paris and Vienna. If anybody falls in a traffic jam. he (i) — (not
know) when he will reach home. Sometimes, a distance of 1km (j) — (take) an hour to cross. Office and school goers
find it very difficult (k) — (reach) their destination in time. Our government (l) — (try) heart and soul to solve this
problem. Flyovers (m) — (build) in different places in order to control traffic jam. Besides, traffic police and sergeants
(n) — (see) filing cases against vehicles breaking road transport rules. But still it is becoming impossible to control
traffic jam.
5. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches.
“I have won a lottery and got 10 lakh taka,” said Samira. “Congratulations!” I said. “What do you intend to do with the
large amount of money?” “I want to serve my poor village people. So, I have made up my mind to establish a hospital
in our rural area,” Samira replied. “Thank you,” I said. “I shall also help you in this respect.”
6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. 0.5 x 10 = 5
Language plays a (a) — (pre-modify the adjective with an intensifier) important role in our life. We use language from
the time we wake up (b) — (post-modify the verb) till we go to bed at night. We use language not only in our (c) —
(pre-modify the noun) hours, but also in our dreams. We use language (d) —— (post-modify the verb with an infinitive)
what we feel and to say what we like or dislike. We also use language (e) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive)
information. Language is (f) — (pre-modify the adjective) present in our life. It is an (g) — (pre-modify the noun) part
of our life. As an (h) — (pre-modify the noun) nation we also have a language. But we had to struggle (i) (use adverb to
post-modify the verb) to establish the right to our language. Many (j) — (pre- modify the noun with an adjective) sons
of our country sacrificed their lives for our mother-tongue.
7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage. 0.5 x 14 = 7
Leisure is the moment (a) – a man is totally free from his work. In leisure, a man is (b) – free from work but also from
worries and tension. (c) —, it is a time, (d) — a man is his own master and the mind is relaxed (e) — the body is at rest.
(f) — our life is full of duties. By performing our duties one after another, it seems (g) — our life is an exhausting
business. This is the tragedy of our life that we cannot avoid our work and worries. (h) —, leisure helps us to break this
chain and enable us to refresh ourselves and revive our spirit. Leisure breaks the monotony of existence with a touch of
variety. (i) — we look into developed countries, we will see that people love to spend their leisure in different ways. (j)
—, they never idle away their leisure time. (k) —, it is seen that some people love to go for travelling, some enjoy sight-
seeing in different places. (l) —, some people spend their free time playing different types of games. (m) — leisure is
always a source of joy. (n) — everybody should try to find leisure to enjoy it to make the life happy and peaceful.
8. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below. 0.5 x 14 = 7
Illiteracy is a curse. It retards all development work of a country. It is said that an illiterate nation gropes in darkness
with no definite goal. In fact, an illiterate person is conservative, superstitious and blind. He can contribute very little to
his society and country. He is unconscious and unaware of his right and responsibilities. The whole country is responsible
for this. Most of our people are illiterate and poor. In fact, illiteracy, caused by poverty, stands in the way of success. All
should be practical and pragmatic while addressing this problem. Effective measures must be taken by all concerned to
remove illiteracy and thus make the nation enlightened.
(a) curse (antonym) (b) retards (synonym) (c) illiterate (antonym) (d) darkness (antonym) (e) goal (synonym) (f)
conservative (antonym) (g) little (synonym) (h) unconscious (synonym) (i) whole (synonym) (j) success (antonym) (k)
responsibilities (synonym) (l) measure (synonym) (m) poor (antonym) (n) remove (synonym)
9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the
errors. 0.5 x 14 = 7
Rodela: Hello Rahela what are you doing
Rahela I’m reading a newspaper
Rodela: Do you read them regularly
Rahela Yes everyday before breakfast Dont you
Rodela: No I don’t. Whats the use of it
Rahela Newspaper is an indispensable part of our life It helps us in many ways.
Part-B: Composition [Marks : 40]
10. Suppose, you are a student of class XII of ‘X’ college. Write an application to the principal of your college for
ensuring safe drinking water in the college campus. 10
11. Write a paragraph on ‘The Padma Bridge’, within 200 words. 15
12.Write a paragraph on ‘The causes and effects of failure in English’ within 200 words. 15

Cumilla Board-2023
English (Compulsory)- Second Paper
Time: 3 hours
Full marks: 100
[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]
Part-A: Grammar [Marks: 60]
1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. 0.5 x 10 = 5
A craftwork is an applied form (a) ———— art, a social and cultural product reflecting the inclusive nature (b) ——
folk imagination. A craftwork, which usually doesn’t bear the signature of its maker, retains a personal touch. When we
look (c) ———— a thirty years old Nakshi Kantha, we wonder (d) its motif and designs that point (e) — the artistic
ingenuity and the presence of the maker (f) it. The fact that we do not know her name or any other detail (g) – her does
not take anything (h) — from our appreciation (i) ———— the artist. Indeed, the intimate nature (j) the Kantha and the
tactile feeling it generates animate the work and make it very inviting.
2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrase/words given in the box. 0.5 x 10 = 5
there was born let alone have to
had better it would rather as soon as
(a) The tennis match restarted — the rain had stopped.
(b) In England, most school children — wear a uniform. Is it the same in Bangladesh?
(c) In our country, rainy season is very different. During this season — rains heavily without any gap.
(d) Socrates was a great Greek philosopher. He — in 469 BC. He spoke against the traditional Greek beliefs and so he
was sentenced to death by drinking hemlock.
(e) Long ago, — lived a mighty warrior, Kublai Khan. He built an amazing palace in a deep dark and mysterious forest.
(f)A warrior — die than surrender to enemies. He loves his country more than his life.
(g) — the weather — today?
(h) Baby Mom, — a ghost —?
(i) — has been many years since I saw him. So, I cannot recognize him.
(j) It may rain today. We — take an umbrella.
3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 1 x 10 = 10
(a) There is a wise saying that united we stand, —, So, we must be united to reach our expected goal.
(b) Industry is the key to success. We work hard so that —.
(c) My younger brother is very fond of me. Whenever I go out, —.
(d) Bangladesh is my motherland. It is blessed with rivers. In spite of that, we do not get water during dry season
because—.
(e) If we lose the morning hours of life, —.
(f) I can’t recall his name. It is long since —.
(g) The poem is too difficult —. The teacher told us to listen to him very carefully.
(h) My childhood was full of joys and happiness. Would that —.
(i) We met the strange person while —.
(j)Would you mind —? I am very thirsty.
4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context. 0.5 x 14 = 7
Newspaper (a) — (consider) the people’s parliament. The newspaper (b) — (play) a vital role in modern civilization. It
(c) — (call) to be the mirror of the world. We must (d) — (develop) the habit of (e) — (read) the newspaper daily. It
helps us (f) — (acquire) general knowledge, which (g) — (be) essential for our education. Nobody (h) (maintain) contact
with the outside world without reading the newspaper. Mere bookish knowledge (i) (be) not sufficient in the struggle of
life. A man who (j) — (read) the newspaper daily (k) — (be) like a creature of the narrow well. Being ignorant of current
topics, he cannot (l) (take) part in the talks and discussions in an enlightened society and he (m) — (live) like a fish out
of water in it. Students (n) — (ask) for reading newspaper daily.
5. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches. 7
“What’s a puppet show?” Mita said to her father. Father said, “Let’s go inside and you can see yourself.” Inside the tent
Mita said, “How strange! A doll is dancing and talking.” Father said, “A man behind the screen is moving the doll. Do
you understand who is talking?”
6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. 0.5 x 10 = 5
Amerigo, (a) — (use noun in apposition) lives alone. His parents now live separate and none of them wants (b) — (use
infinitive to post-modify the verb) his responsibility. (c) — (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) mother told him to
go away because she is married to another man. (d) (use determiner to pre-modify the noun) streets are now his home.
He wanted (e) — (use adjective to pre-modify the noun) money from his father to buy a (f)-— (use noun adjective to
pre-modify the noun) ticket. But his father did not answer. He earns his living by working hard. (g) (use adverbial to
pre-modify the verb) he finds work. Some of (h) (use demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) works are very risky for
him. Once he sold ice-cream (i) (use prepositional phrase to post modify the verb). But he got (j) (use quantifier to pre-
modify the noun) money in return from the owner of the ice-cream shop.
7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage. 0.5 × 14 = 7
Health (a) — is the root of all happiness, can be enjoyed taking adequate care of body and mind. People (b) — are always
under mental stress and suffer from anxieties cannot enjoy a good health, (c) — to enjoy good health, it is also necessary
to keep our mind sound. They are doctors (d) — say that simple and carefree life is more conducive to health. Many
people, (e) —, are not aware of health rules. They (f) — take physical exercise (g) — take proper food. (h) —, a huge
number of people of our country live below poverty line. (i) — they cannot afford to eat good food. (j) — they cannot
enjoy good health. (k) —, awareness about health rules (l) — following them are very important in maintaining good
health. (m) — only healthy people can contribute to the national development. (n) — we must be careful of our health.
8. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below. 0.5 x 14 = 7
Education is one of the basic needs of human being and is essential for any kind of development. The poor socio-
economic condition of Bangladesh can largely be attributed to most people’s inaccessibility to education. Many illiterate
people do not have any knowledge of health, sanitation and population control. If they were educated, they could live a
healthy and planned life. Education teaches us how to earn well and how to spend well. It enables us to make the right
choices in life and to perform our duties properly. It enhances our ability to raise crops, store food, protect the
environment and carry out our social responsibilities.
(a)basic (synonym) (b)essential (synonym) (c) development (synonym) (d)condition (synonym) (e)inaccessibility
(antonym) (f) illiterate (synonym) (g) sanitation (synonym) (h) population (synonym) (i) healthy (antonym) (j) teach
(antonym) (k)spend (antonym) (l) enable (antonym) (m) properly (synonym) (n) ability (antonym)
9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the
errors. 0.5 x 14=7
Laila : I cant see anything. Where am I?
Aunt :Youre safe in your Aunts house. Whats the matter?
Laila : I’m afraid I can hear a sound.
Aunt : But I cant.
Laila : Aunt Listen again can you hear it now?
Aunt: Yes I can.
Laila : Is it a ghost?
Aunt: No, its only an owl.
Laila : Owl But it makes a horrible sound.
Aunt: It’s a bird only dear.
Laila Could you sleep with me?
Aunt: Okay Now go to sleep Laila You’re very tired After your long journey.
Laila : You’re right.
Part-B: Composition [Marks: 40]
10. Imagine, you are Arif, a student of ‘N’ College. Flood has caused a great damage all around your locality. Now,
write an application to the Principal of your college to open a relief camp in your college premises so that you can send
relief goods to the flood affected people in your locality. 10
11. Write a paragraph of description on “Your Favourite Teacher” within 200 words. 15
12. Write a compare and contrast paragraph on “City life and Rural life” within 200 words. 15

Mymensingh Board-2023
English (Compulsory)- Second Paper
Time: 3 hours
Full marks: 100
[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]
Part-A: Grammar [Marks: 60]
1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. 0.5 x 10 = 5
The orphanage is high (a) — the Carolina mountains. The writer was there (b) — the autumn. She preferred peaceful
environment to pen some troublesome writing. She wanted the mountain air to blow (c) — the malaria from too long a
time (d) — the subtropics. She was homesick (e) — the flaming (f) — maples (g) — October and for many other things.
She found them all living (h) — a cabin belonging (i) — the orphanage, half a mile (j) — orphanage farm.
2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrase/words given in the box. 0.5 x 10 = 5
what’s…. like there have to/has to had better
what does…. look like was born let alone as soon as
(a)These kids are fun-loving. They — play than study.
(b) She is an irresponsible person. You can’t trust her with your dog, — with your child.
(c) A: — your new office —? B: I love it. The environment is very peaceful.
(d) The show resumed — the power supply was restored. It was a great relief for the spectators.
(e) I have to meet my aunt in 15 minutes. I — go now or I will be late.
(f) The weather is very hot and humid. — is expected that it will rain this evening.
(g) — goes a proverb that unity is strength. So, we must be united till we reach our goal.
(h) In England, school children — wear uniforms. What about Bangladesh?
(i) Shakespeare — and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, England.
(j) Son: Dad, — an Arctic fox – ?
Father: I’ve no idea. But you can always Google the term and find out.
3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 1 x 10 = 10
(a) There was a little rain yesterday. If it had rained heavily, ———.
(b) Though junk foods look appetizing, —. We should avoid them.
(c)Opportunity does not always come. You would have succeeded in life provided that—.
(d) The amount of waste is growing rapidly all over the world and polluting the environment. It is high time —.
(e)I wish I —. I would express my feelings in my poems.
(f) The old man is very weak. He walks very slowly lest ―.
(g) English is an international language. We need to learn it as —.
(h) Kiran got a foreign scholarship. She was so happy that —.
(i) It was my first lecture. I was too nervous—.
(j) Manners define a man. We always appreciate a person —.
4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with correct forms of verbs:
Cricket (a) ____ (be) a popular game. Now-a-days, people (b) ____ (long) to watch it to get pleasure. Cricket (c) ____
(call) a gentlemen’s game too. A bond of friendship (d) ____ (create) among the playing nations. The Bangladesh
national cricket team is popularly (e) ____ (know) as the Tigers. Our cricket team (f) ___ (be) very organized. It already
(g) ____ (prove) its worth in many an international match. Our cricketers (h) ____ (be) capable of (i) ____ (compete)
with the renowned cricket teams of the world. The prestige of our country already (j) )____ (go) up in the international
arena; thanks to our cricket team. In spite of its renown, sometimes our cricket team (k) ____ (shock) us by (l) ___
(perform) poorly. Even after that, we believe, our cricketers (m)____outshine) all other competitors in future. However,
they (n) ____ (need) more vigorous practice to reach their goals.
5. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches. 7
“What kind of stories did Aesop tell?” asked Anwar. “Fables,” replied Mr. Rahman. “Do you know what fables are?”
“No,” replied Anwar. “Well,” continued Mr. Rahman, “Fables are stories with a moral. And Aesop entertained people
by telling these stories.”
6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. 0.5 x 10 = 5
The purpose of education is to bring about (a) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) changes in (b) — (use a
possessive to pre-modify the noun) behaviour. It also brings changes in our lives and society (c) (use a relative clause to
post-modify the noun). If it fails to do so. It can’t be called education. Education is not only receiving certificates and
getting grades. It is (d) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) more than that, we can apply our (e) — (use
a part participle to pre-modify the noun) knowledge in our engagement with the world that lies (f) — (use an adverb to
post-modify the verb). We can do that in (g) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) ways. One way is civic
engagement which is (h) — (use an adverb to pre-modify the verb ‘appreciated”) appreciated all over the world. Civic
engagement means working to make difference in civic life (i) — (use a prepositional phrase to post-modify the noun
‘life’). A person (j) — (use a past participle to post modify the noun) civically is concerned about civic issues like
injustice, discrimination and other forms of social ills.
7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage. 0.5 x 14 = 7
Time, by its very nature, is fleeting. (a) — time once gone is gone forever. (b) — the sincere people realize the value of
time. (c) —, not everyone is aware of the value of time. (d) —, it is seen that many of us waste time. (e), we realize the
significance of lost time when it is too late. (f) — we suffer in life. (g) — all of us should make the best use of time. (h)
— proper time management is the key to success in student life. (i) — we find that an ideal student is the one who makes
the best use of time. (j) — a lazy student fails to make the grade as he kills time. (k) — the teachers advise their students
not to waste time. (l) — they warn the students against their addiction to social networking sites and gaming. (m) —,
students should follow the advice of their teachers. (n) — they will suffer in the long run.
8. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below. 0.5 x 14 = 7
Sumi is a good-looking young women. Her large dark eyes are beautiful. Her complexion is flawless and she has got a
lovely smile. Her long black hair is full and shiny. She is tall and slender, and her movement is graceful. And, she always
dresses stylishly. Everyone appreciates her beauty. But Sumi worries that people do not notice her talents and hard work.
She wants people to know that a woman can have beauty, ambition and a bit of intelligence too.
(a) good-looking (synonym) (b) dark (synonym) (c) flawless (synonym) (d) shiny (antonym) (e) slender (antonym) (f)
graceful (synonym) (g) stylishly (antonym) (h) appreciate (antonym) (i) beauty (antonym) (j) worries
(antonym) (k) talent (synonym) (l) notice (antonym) (m) ambition (synonym) (n) intelligence (synonym)
9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors.
0.5 x 14 = 7
Son : Did you keep a diary during the Liberation War
Father: Yes I did
Son : Can I have a look at it
Father Im afraid Ive lost it.
Son: Do you remember anything about it
Father: Yes I remember one event there were lots of sounds and bangs outside one night you wanted to look out but we
didnt let you.
Son: Why
Father: Because it was very dangerous. You were only four years old then.
Part-B: Composition [Marks: 40]
10. Suppose, you are a student of ‘X’ College, Dhaka. Now, write an application to the Principal of your college for
providing multimedia facilities in the classrooms. 10
11. Write a paragraph within 200 words describing the importance of “Tree Plantation”. 15
12. Write a paragraph comparing and contrasting between “Village life and City life” within 200 words. 15

Barishal Board-2023
English (Compulsory)- Second Paper
Time: 3 hours
Full marks: 100
[N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]
Part-A: Grammar [Marks: 60]
1. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. 0.5 x 10 = 5
Speaking ill (a) — others is a very bad human tendency. It develops a negative inclination (b) — one’s mind. This habit
tempts one (c) — indulge (d) — a negative approach out of his unsound mind. It leaves bad effects (e)— human
individuals and society. It also hampers the happy and smooth run (f) — the society. People very often burst (g) — tears
(h) — this heinous act. We all should be aware (i) — it and give (j) — this bad habit.
2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrase/words given in the box. 0.5 x 10 = 5
had better what’s…. like there would rather
as if used to as soon as what if
(a) Jolly is my friend, she — sing in a choir, but she gave it up for some unavoidable reasons.
(b) The world economy is passing through a great crisis due to war situation. The world leaders — concentrate on the
economy and security of the common people.
(c) We went to John’s office yesterday. He behaved — he had not known us.
(d) — a dinosaur —? Have you ever seen it?
(e) We are waiting outside. You — finish your dinner, don’t delay to join us.
(f) He is so honest that he — die than cheat.
(g) — the ice had cracked? You would have disappeared into the icy water.
(h) You told me about a French novel. — the novel —?
(i) I am very thirsty. I —having a nice cool glass of lemonade.
(j) — exists no life in the Mars.
3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 1 x 10 = 10
(a) Patriotism is a noble virtue. We all should have patriotism, —-.
(b) Our freedom fighters risked their lives in the war of liberation so that —-.
(c) He was not hungry at all. Had he been hungry, —.
(d) They continued to walk until —.
(e) Corruption is rampant in the country. It is high time the government
(f) She can’t ride a bicycle, let alone —.
(g) 21st February is a red-letter day in our national history, because —.
(h) There goes a proverb —.
(i) Mira has not been able to recall where —.
(j) No sooner had she crossed the main gate —.
4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context. 0.5 x 14 = 7
On 26 March, 1971, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (a) ____ (declare) the independence of Bangladesh. (b) ____
(follow) this declaration, a war began between the freedom-loving Bangalees and the brutal forces of West Pakistan, (c)
_____ (result) the independence of Bangladesh. The Pakistani Military Janta (d) ____ (base) in West Pakistan (e) ____
(launch) the Operation Searchlight against the unarmed people of East Pakistan (f) _____ (initiate) genocide in
Bangladesh. In response to the violence, members of Mukti Bahini (g) ____ (start) a mass guerrilla war against the
occupation forces. People from all walks of life (h) _____ (respond) to the call of Bangabandhu and joined the war (i)
_____ (liberate) their dear motherland. The war (j) ____ (continue) for about nine months. The heroic sons of the soil
made the supreme sacrifices with a view to (k) ____ (snatch) away the long-cherished freedom and thus (l) _____
(establish) Bangladesh as an independent country in the world map. Now, it (m) ____ (be) our bounden duty (n) _____
(uphold) the freedom of the country.
5. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches. 7
“How is your mother, Habib?” said Fahim. “She is better today,” said Habib. “Did you take her to any doctor?” “Yes,
and the doctor has x-rayed her.” “Now, take a good care of her and ensure all medications as prescribed,” said Fahim.
“Of course, thank you a lot,” said Habib.
6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed:
Kazi Nazrul Islam is called the Shelley of Bangla literature. He was a (a) _____ (premodify the noun) poet. He wrote
(b) ____ (post midify the verb) in almost all branches of Bangla literature. Nazrul, (c) ____ (post modify the noun with
appositive), won the attention of everybody in his early childhood. He wrote ceaselessly until the death of (d) _____ (use
possessive to premodify the noun) poetic flair. He composed (e) (premodify the noun) songs (f) ____ (post modify the
noun with an adjective clause). His literary works have enriched (g) _____ (premodify the noun with noun adjective)
literature. His poems and songs played a great role (h) ____ (post modify the verb with an infinitive phrase) in our war
of liberation. He (i) ____ (premodify the verb) sang the songs of equality in his poetry. He is (j) _____ (premodify the
noun with determiner) pride, no doubt.
7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following text:
Scientists have always wondered (a) ____ there is life anywhere out in the space. They have joined together in a major
project called the communication with Extra Terrestrial Intelligence (b) ____ seeks to establish contact with any other
living beings in the universe. (c) ____, they are beaming out radio signals into the space. It was thought (d) ____ there
exists life on Mars. (e) ____ two viking spacecrafts (f) ____ landed on Mars in 1976 did not provide much evidence of
life there. The pictures sent by them showed (g) ____ the Mars has a sky; (h) ____ , the sky is red instead of a blue one
like ours. Its gravity is about half (i) ____ strong (j) ____ that of Earth. (k) ____ , the atmosphere is also much thinner
than our planet. It has deserts, high mountains, canals, volcanoes, craters etc. as well as summer (l) ____ winter. (m)
____ , there are no trees, (n) ____ life forms.
8. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below. 0.5 x 14 = 7
Hospitality means friendly and generous treatment and entertainment towards guests or strangers, especially at one’s
home. There was a time when hospitality was encouraged in our country. People could travel hundreds of miles with
having a single penny. Gone are those days! Nowadays, people have become commercial and self-centred in their
etiquette and manners. In all religions, hospitality is encouraged, because hospitality brings peace and amity in the
society. To form a better society, we need to cultivate it at home and away.
(a) hospitality (synonym) (b) friendly (antonym)(c) generous(synonym) (d) treatment (synonym) (e) entertainment
(antonym) (f) stranger (antonym) (g) encourage (synonym) (h) travel (synonym) (i) having (synonym) (j) self-centred
(antonym) (k) etiquette (synonym) (l) peace (antonym) (m) amity (antonym) (n) cultivate (synonym)
9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors.
0.5 x 14 = 7
Ishtiak: Excuse me where is the nearest hospital
Fuad : Its about 2km from here You will have to hire a taxi You can also go there by bus
Ishtiak: I see is there a bus station near here
Fuad : Yes there is a bus stop at the corner
Ishtiak Thank you
Fuad : Dont mention it
Part-B: Composition [Marks: 40]
10. Write an application to the Chairman of Union Parishad requesting him/her to issue you an online birth certificate.
10
11. Write a paragraph on “The Uses and Abuses of Mobile Phone” in about 200 words. 15
12. Write a cause-and-effect paragraph on “Price Hike”, briefly describing the causes and its impacts on our daily life.
15

Sylhet Board-2023
English (Compulsory)- Second Paper
Time: 3 hours
Full marks: 100
N.B. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks.]
Part-A: Grammar [Marks: 60] 0.5 x 10 = 5
1. Fill in the blanks with suitable preposition :
Corruption is a curse (a) ____ a nation. It is a great hindrance (b) ____ the development. (c) ____ corrupted people, a
nation will surely suffer (d) _____ the long run. Corrupted people are hated (e) ____ all. The common mass have no
good feeling (f) ____ them. They are devoid (g) ____ honesty and purity. They don’t abide (h) ____ the social rules.
Morality doesn’t have any impact (i) ____ these criminals. They bring no sweet fruit for their land and so it is high time
we stood (j) ____them unitedly.
2. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 0.5 x 10 = 5
there was born what does… look like as soon as
had better it would rather what’s it like
(a) Anika can’t afford a bus ticket — air ticket.
(b) It may rain today. You — reach home earlier.
(c) — is many years since we first met. How time does fly!
(d) As his brother met an accident, he needs to go to hospital — possible.
(e) We — develop our view about hartal and strike. Let’s change our destructive culture.
(f) — have been remarkable changes in the behaviour of our young generation.
(g) Maria Manda is a promising footballer of our country. She — in a remote village, Kalshindur.
(h) — having integrity in one’s character? It is the best quality of a man. these criminals.
(i) He is very poor but honest. He — starve than cheat anybody.
(j) — a squirrel —?
3. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. 1 x 10 = 10
(a) Most of the rivers are getting polluted day by day. It is high time —.
(b) Milk is rich in food values. We should take milk everyday so that —.
(c) Mr. John is very interested in tourism. He wants to visit Bangladesh with a view to —.
(d) I like to play cricket in my leisure time. When I get a chance, —.
(e) No nation can develop without education. So, it is rightly said that —.
(f) Mina really sings well. If she gets opportunity, —.
(g) He was a petty clerk. But he behaved as though —.
(h) The weather of that night was very rough. I would have met you provided —.
(i) Bangladesh is a small country. Though it has a small area, —.
(j) English is an international language. There is not a country in the world where — .
4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context. 0.5 x 14 = 7
It is natural that a man cannot (a)— (live) alone. He always (b) — (need) a company. He has to (c) — (express) his
thought and ideas. (d) — (think) others while the others (e) — (be) of the same needs. He (f) — (have) also the need of
others for (g) — (ensure) their safety and comfort. So, he is bound (h) — (live) with others (i) — (make) an institution
and it (j) — (call) society. Society (k) — (be) the first organization which (I) — (make) by our primitive ancestors. They
(m) — (be) the first to contribute to (n) — (develop) the civilization.
5. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches. 7
Mr. Kalam said to the bank manager. May I get in, sir?” “Yes, come in,” said the bank manager. Mr. Kalam said. “I want
to open a bank account.” The manager said. “What type of account will you open? I want to open a savings account,
“said Mr. Kalam. “Please go to the front desk. The officer will help you.” “Thank you very much.” Mr. Kalam said.
6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. 0.5 x 10 = 5
Drug addiction among the young generation has become a (a) — (pre modify the noun) concern. Drug is mainly used as
medicine (b)——— (use an infinitive to post modify the verb) diseases and an excess of taking drug for no disease is
called drug addiction. It has grasped the young generation (c) — (post modify the verb). They take drugs to forget (d)
— (use possessive to pre modify the noun) sadness, (e) — (premodify the noun) people take drugs (f) — (use adverb to
post modify). Drug addiction causes (g) — (pre modify the noun) harm to human body. (h) — (use a participle) them
aware, we can remove this curse from our society. All concerned should take initiatives (i)— (use an infinitive to post
modify the verb) it. The criminals should be punished with an (j) — (use a noun adjective) hand.
7. Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage. 0.5 × 14 = 7
Bangladesh is a free and sovereign country. (a) — it was a part of Pakistan from 1947 to 1971. In 1971 it became
independent (b) — started its journey as a free nation, (c) — the journey was not smooth at all. On 7 March, 1971 (d) —
Bangabandhu delivered his speech, the common mass got united (e) — started their preparation for a war. The Pakistani
forces started mass killing (f) — killed about 30 lakh innocent people. They thought (g) they could suppress the
Bangalees within a few days. (h) — the brave sons of our land proved them wrong. (i) — the freedom fighters didn’t
have modern weapons in their hand, they were the real patriots and courageous. (j) —after few months they became
successful in their mission. (k) — the long waited date came (1lhe way of lasting development very quickly.
8. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below. 0.5 x 14 = 7
Facebook is a very popular social networking site with over eight hundred million users. But it has both positive and
negative effects on its users. We can keep touch with our friends and relatives. It is the best means to stay connected
with people. Facebook helps us make friendship even with unknown people. On the other hand, it is very easy for cyber
bullies to thrive. They can harass any one. Besides, teenagers are spending too much time on it.
(a) popular (antonym) (b) effects (synonym) (c) touch (synonym) (d) friends (antonym) (e) means (synonym) (f)
connected (antonym) (g) help (synonym) (h) make (synonym) (i)harass (synonym) (j) easy (antonym) (k) thrive
(synonym) (l) unknown (antonym) (m) teenager (antonym) (n) spend (synonym)
9. There are fourteen errors in the use of punctuation marks in the following text. Rewrite the text correcting the errors.
0.5 x 14 = 7
Ratan said to his father I want to go outside for sometime. Why is it not the suitable time for going out. I need to meet
my friend Shimul. Now it is 8 PM. You should not waste time doing this type of activities father replied. Ill come back.
before 9 0 clock said Ratan. “This is the last time I think,” father said.
Part-B: Composition [Marks: 40]
10. Suppose, you are Alindo Hasan, a student of Oxford College. Write an application to the principal of your college
for opening a relief camp for the flood affected people. 10
11. Write a paragraph on “The Padma Bridge”. (200 words) 15
12. Write a paragraph on “Road Accidents in Bangladesh” showing its causes and effects. (200 words). 15

QUESTION NUMBER 1: ARTICLES

1. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Dhaka Board-2019]
(a)--- parliament house of Bangladesh is (b)---exquisitely designed building. In fact, it is (c)---wonder of modern
architecture and technology. It is one of (d)---largest and most spectacular parliament buildings in (e)---world. It is
(f)--- highly expensive building. (g)---maintenance cost of the parliament house is about 50 million taka per year.
An American architect (h) ---Louis I Khan designed this (i) ---building. Everyday many (j)---visitor comes to visit
the building.
2. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Rajshahi Board-2019]
The national flag represents (a)---independence of (b)---country. Ours is (c)---independent country. Hence, we have
a national flag symbolizing our independence. (d)--- cloth of a national flag is made of (e)--- cotton, silk or linen.
Our flag is rectangular in shape maintaining (f)--- ratio of its length and breadth 10: 6, There are different sizes of
national flag. The background of our flag is green which symbolizes our life and energy. In the middle point of the
flag there is (g)---blood-red circle representing our hard struggle and blood-shed. (h) - red circle also represents the
heroic blood-shed of (i)--- martyrs. The national flag plays (j)---vital role in the life of a nation.
3. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an
article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Dinajpur Board-2019; Barisal Board-2012]
Childhood or boyhood is (a)--- man's formative period. During this period (b)--- child receives training from its
mother. (c)- mother's tender heart always looks to (d)---welfare and well-being of (e)---child. If during this period
(f)---mother tries to bring (g)---child up carefully and according to her (h)--- best ideas (i)---child is sure to grow
with its superiors, parents and teachers and love (j)--- all irrespective of caste, creed and colour.
4. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an
article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Jashore Board-2019; Dhaka Board-2015]
Industry is (a)---key to success in our life. (b)---industrious can prosper in life. (c)--- man who does not undertake
(d)--- hard work can never go (e)---long way in (f)--- world. Many (g)---man is not aware of (h)--- significance of
(i)---diligence for which. they cannot reap (j)---benefit of success.
5. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Cumilla Board-2019]
An honest man is true to his (a)--- words. He does not deviate from (b)--- path of honesty. He knows that true
happiness consists of (c)--- honesty. He does not fall victim to (d)---greed. He does not hanker after (e)---worldly
property. (f)---honest man abstains him from corruption. He does not mix with (g)---corrupted people. He is (h)---
man who tries to get pleasure from good deeds. (i)---greed for wealth does not touch him. People should follow the
path of (j)---honest people of the society.
6. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an
article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Chattogram Board-2019;Dhaka Board-2017]
What is patriotism? It is (a)--- noble virtue. It inspires (b)--- man to dedicate his life to the freedom and development
of his (c)---country. (d)---man without patriotism is no better than (e)--- beast. A true patriot is honoured by (f)--- his
countrymen. He thinks for (g)---betterment of his country. On (h)---contrary, (i)--- unpatriotic man thinks only of
his own interest. Those who die for (j)---country are true patriots.
7. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Sylhet Board-2019]
I have (a)---uncle who has just retired from (b)---army. He used to be (c)---ABI agent, and everybody says he has
been an honest man all his life. As a child, I loved him for his stories. He once told me that he met (d)---one-eyed
alien from (e)--- space. (f)--- alien did not need any oxygen. And it did not have (g)--- nose. I now understand that
it was (h)--- hard story to believe. I am not sure he was telling me (i)---truth. May be he is not so (j)---honest, after
all.
8. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an
article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Barishal Board-2019; Jashore Board-2015]
Mr. Bright is (a)--- European. As he is (b)---Englishman, he knows (c)-- English well. He is (d) – honourable to
everyone though he is (e)--- one-eyed man. One day having (f)---SOS, he went to (g)---UŠA. His brother, Johnson
living there joined (h)---Army last year. He is (i)---younger of the two brothers. When Mr. Bright met his brother,
he could not but shed (j)---tears.
9. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [All Board Question-2018 (Ka Set)]
Bangladesh is (a)---independent country. We won freedom on (b)---December 16. 1971. This freedom was won as
(c)---result of great sacrifice. (d)---great many people laid down their lives for (e)--freedom of the country. (f)--- man
 who loves his country is (g)-patriot. (h) - real patriot loves his country more than his life. Being patriot, we all should
try to make (i)---effort for the welfare and (j)---progress of our motherland.
10. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [All Board Question-2018 (Kha Set)]
William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564 in (a)---village of Stratford-on-Avon in (b)---country of
Warwickshire. His father John Shakespeare was (c)---farmer's son who came (d)--- Stratford about 1531, and began
to prosper as (e)--- trader in corn, wheat, leather and agricultural products. His mother Mary Arden was (f)---daughter
of (g)---prosperous farmer, descended form (h)---old family of mixed Anglo-Saxon and Norman blood. It is
generally believed that neither (i)---poet's mother nor his father could read or write. In 1582, Shakespeare married
Anne Hathaway, the daughter of (j)---peasant family. She was eight years older than Shakespeare.
11. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Dhaka Board-2017]
Patriotism is (a)--- noble virtue. It inspires (b)--- man to dedicate his life to the freedom and development of his (c)-
--country. (d)---man without patriotism is no better than (e)--- beast. A true patriot is honoured by (f)--- his
countrymen. He thinks for (g)---betterment of his country. On (h)---contrary, (i)--- unpatriotic man thinks only of
his own interest. Those who die for (j)---country are true patriots.
12. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require an
article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Rajshahi Board-2017;Barishal Board-2017]
Truthfulness is (a)--- greatest of all (b)--- virtues which make (c)--- man really great. If we do not cultivate the habit
of speaking (d)--- truth, we cannot command (e)--- confidence of others. (f)--- liar might succeed once or twice by
telling (g)--- lie but it never brings a good result. (h)---lie never lies hidden. Today or tomorrow it comes to light.
Then (i)--- real character of (j)--- liar is revealed and nobody believes him.
13. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Dinajpur Board-2017]
What (a)--- surprise it was! Robin got (b)--- first prize in (c)--- competition. I was (d)---really amazed at his success.
Of course he was trained by (e)--- expert coach for (f)--- time. He always obeyed (g)---instructions given by (h)--
- coach. Even he was not found outside (i)--- camp during practice session. (j)---boy like him is always appreciated
by the people.
14. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Jashore Board-2017]
The process of learning may very well be compared to (a))---undertaking of a journey. The learner or the student is
(b))---journey taker or traveller. Just as a traveller has to undergo all (c))--- botherations of buying his ticket, booking
his baggage, showing up his ticket, taking care of things, boarding a train or a bus and suffering every other item of
(d))---tedious journey to reach his (e))---destination, so a learner has to mange his learning affair himself. It is (f))---
labourious process and no one can do (g))--- labour for him and no one else can undertake (h))---journey for another.
There is no trick or magic in it. It cannot be acquired at second hand. Just as a traveler, he can enquire here and there
in case of doubt and difficulty. However, the journey is (i))---passenger's own concern. In (j))---same way, learning is
entirely the concern of the student or the learner.
15. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Cumilla Board-2017]
In (a))---last 25 years (b))---world has lost one-third of its natural wealth, according to (c))--international
conservation organisation world wild fund. (d))---earth's forest, wetlands, seas and coasts are in (e))---worse state
today than they were before. Forests are cut down. Moreover, they are being burnt indiscriminately resulting in (f))-
-- increase in carbon dioxide and ultimately (g))---water level rising as a consequence of global warming. It is
anticipated that (h))--- overwhelming environmental (j))---catastrophe will happen.
16. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Chattogram Board-2017]
'Rifle Roti Aurat' is (a)--- first Bengali novel on (b)--- Liberation War of Bangladesh. This unique novel is written
by Anwar Pasha, (c)---professor of Bangla department at Dhaka University. He wrote this (d) --- novel between
April and June in 1971. The main characters in this novel is Sudipta Shaheen who shares his dream of (e)--- new
country. Professor Anwar Pasha was picked up from his Dhaka University residence two days before (f)---victory.
 Sensing imminent defeat, the member of (g)--- notorious killing squad Al-Badr picked up (h)--- novelist Anwar
Pasha and many other intellectuals and brutally killed them. According to. (i)---Banglapedia, around 991 academics,
13 journalists, 49 physicians, 42 lawyers, and 16 other intellectuals were killed during (j)---Liberation War of
Bangladesh.
17. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Sylhet Board-2017]
Robi is (a)---indigent boy. He comes of (b)---needy family. But he is diligent and upright. He has (c)--- unique vision
for life. He believes that honesty is (d)---key to success. Moreover, he has (e)---deep sense of patriotism. Being
imbued with these ideals, he shapes (f)---dream of his life. From (g)- dawn to dusk, he works hard. He never
squanders time, wastes money and dissipates (h)---energy. His only aim is to reach (i)---apex of success. We need
(j)---ideal boy like Robi.
18. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Barishal Board-2017]
Truthfulness is (a)--- greatest of all (b)---virtues which makes (c)---person really great. If we do not cultivate (d)--
- habit of speaking (e)---truth, we cannot command (f)--- trust of others. The man whom nobody believes can never be
famous in life. It may be that we may succeed once or twice by telling (g)---lie but it never brings about (h)--- good
result. A lie never lies hidden. Today or tomorrow it comes to light. Then (i)--- real character of (j)---liar is revealed
and nobody believes him.
19. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Dhaka Board-2016]
Michael Madhusudan Dutt was (a)--- popular 19th century Bengali poet and dramatist. He was born in (b)--- in
Sagardari on the (c)--- bank of (d)--- Kopotaksho river, (e)--- village in Keshobpur Upazilla under Jessore district.
From (f)---early age, Dutt aspired to be (g)---Englishman in form and manner. Though he was born in (h)---
sophisticated Hindu family, he took Christianity arousing (i)--- anger of his family. He contributed much to (j)---
development of Bengali literature.
20. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Rajshahi Board-2016]
Every student wants to do better in (a)---examination. But it is not (b)---easy work. (c)--- student has to do something
for this. From (d)---very beginning he must be serious. He should read (e)---texts again and again. He must not
memorize (f)--- answer without knowing the meaning. He must not make notes from (g)---common source. He
should have a good (h)---command over English. By doing all these things (i)---student can hope to make a good
(j)---result.
21. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks.
[Dinajpur Board-2016;Cumilla Board-2013; Dhaka Board-2010]
(a)---morning walk is a good habit for all classes of people. It is (b)--- simple exercise and good for health and (c)--
- mentality. In the morning (d)--- air is fresh and free from any kind of noise and pollution. This pure (e)---
environment makes an effect on (f)--- walker's health and mind. When (g)--- man enjoys (h)--- beauties and
solemnity of (i)---nature in (j) --- morning.
22. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Jashore Board-2016]
Literacy as (a)--- skill was first institutionalized in Mesopotamia, Syria, Egypt and China soon after (b)----- art of
writing was invented. Education then was not for (c)--- general people but (d)---privilege for (e)--- chosen (f)--- few
who took on strategic roles in (g)---running of (h)--- state and in religion. In Greece, education became more
widespread in about the 5th century BC. (i)--- Greeks, however, sent only their male children to (j) ----- school.
23. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Cumilla Board-2016]
My mother is (a) ---ideal housewife. She is (b)---affectionate lady. She manages (c)--- family very nicely. She hopes
to see me happy at (d) cost of her own life. She does not enjoy (e)--- wink of sleep if I fall sick. She is very kind to
(f)--- poor. She is also (g)--- very religious lady. She advise us to follow (h)--- path of truth and honesty. (i)--- woman
like her is very rare. She bears a good moral (j) --- character.
24. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Chattogram Board-2016]
There is a saying that sincerity is (a) - key to success. (b) – person can prosper in life an by doing hard work. The
man who does not follow (c) - rules of sincerity can never go (d) – long way in (e) – world. Many (f) – man is not
conscious of (g)- importance of (h) - sincerity for which they don't have (i) - benefit of (j) - success. However, we
should be sincere to our work if we want to achieve anything notable.
25. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Sylhet Board-2016]
Kamal is (a) --- HSC examinee of this year. He is not (b)--- attentive to his lessons. He is very weak in (c)--- English.
Moreover, he is (d)--- lazy. So his preparation in English is not good. (e)--- month ago before his examination he
managed (f) short suggestion and learnt it. On (g)--- day of examination he started for the examination hall (h)--- bit
earlier. He entered (i)--- examination hall with (j)--- trembling heart.
26. Filling the blanks in the following text with articles (a/an/the) as necessary. Some of the blanks are not require
an article. Put a cross (x) in those blanks. [Barishal Board-2016]
Once there lived (a)---poor cobbler. He had (b)---rich neighbour. (c)---neighbour possessed (d) ---ill-health. So, he
was (e) ---angry man. He was always (f)---unhappy man, Once he used to think (g)---richest men to be (h)---happiest
men in (i)---world. But his (j)---idea was wrong.
27. Tea is a drink. It is also (a)---refreshing drink. The preparation of tea is a long but (b)---interesting process. (c)---
water is first boiled in (d)---kettle and (e)---desired quantity of (f)---tea dust is put in it. After (g)---few minutes (h)-
---boiled levels are separated from (i)---liquor. Then the liquor is poured onto (j)---cup and some milk and sugar are
mixed with it.
28. Once upon (a)---time there was (b)---king. His palaces was surrounded by (c)---beautiful garden. One day he fell ill.
He called in (d)---doctor. But (e)----doctor could not say what wrong was with him. More (f)---doctors were called
.finally they said that (g)---king could be healed if he wore(h)---shirt of (i)---happy man. (j)---messengers were sent
everywhere but no happy man could be found.
29. Long, long ago, (a)----mirror was found in (b)---paddy field by (c)---old farmer . Neither this farmer nor anybody
else in (d)----area had ever seen a mirror. So, when (e)---farmer looked into (f)---mirror, he was surprised to see (g)-
--man looking straight at him. Now, (h) --- farmer closely (i)---resembled his father who had died years ago. He
thought that it was his father (j)---inside it and saluted him with love and respect.
30. (a)---16th December is (b)--red-letter day in the history of Bangladesh. On this day, we achieved (c)---freedom at the
cost of (d)---bloody battle and Bangladesh came into (e)---being and made a place in (f)--- world map as (g)---
independent country. Every year this day is celebrated in (h)---enthusiastic atmosphere. We remember (i)---great
sacrifice of our heroic sons who died for this country. We also pay (j)--- great tribute to them.
31. Today women are playing (a)---important role in all spheres of (b)---life. They are no longer confined within (c)---
four walls of the kitchen. They have come out of their cocoons and are working hand in hand with (d)---men. They
are joining (e)--- wide range of professions and making a great (f)-- contribution to the economy. Now it has come
to (g)--a realization of all that it is not possible to develop the country keeping women, (h)---- large section of (i)---
population in (j)-dark.
32. Childhood or boyhood is (a)---man’s formative period. During this period (b)----child receives training from its
mother. (c)---- mother’s tender heart always looks to (d)--- welfare and well being of (e)---child. If during this period
(f)---mother tries t bring,(g)--child up carefully and according to (h)-----best ideas (i)---child is sure to grow its
superiors, parents and teachers and love (j)--all irrespective of caste, creed and colour.
33. Socrates believed that (a)-- angry man was more of (b)---- beast than a human being . He had a wife who used to
lose her temper on (c)--slightest excuse. One day (d)------ woman got more furious and began to insult him. He went
out and sat on the doorstep of his (e)--- house. He looked out on the public (f)---- street. The wife found that he was
playing the least heed to her. So he began to pour hot water on (g)---- head of Socrates. The passerby in (h)--- street
were much amused at (i)--- incident. They had not seen such (j)---- incident before.
34. (a)-----ant is (b)---industrious insects. Bees are also (c)----industrious insects. If we observe the life of (d)-----
successful man, we will find that he is is also (e)----industrious. (f)-----industrious are appreciated by all. On the
other hand, (g)----idle are disliked by all. So, the industry is (h)-----must to prosper in (i)-----life. We all know that
industry is the key to success and laziness leads us to (j)-----misfortune.
35. Bangladesh is (a) — world’s most densely populated country. Our development efforts are frustrated because of (b) —
great size of our population. (c) — population explosion is (d) — constant threat to our environment and (e) — society.
Here the population is growing at such (f) — high rate that (g) — environment may soon fail to supply (h) — people
with their minimum necessities. It is indeed (i) — alarming situation. Something should be done to change (j)---
situation.
36. There was (a)--idle man who inherited vast property from his father .he did not like physical labour. As (b)---result,he
became very fat and could not move from one place to another .he called in (c)---European doctor. (d)---doctor was
very intelligent .he did not prescribe any medicine for (e)---man he advised him to buy (f)---heavy club and move it
in (g)---air till he got (h)--tired . Following the advice of the doctor, he became (i)--thin from (j)---obese man.
37. “Under the Greenwood Tree” is (a)---song derived from as your like it (b)-- comedy by Shakespeare .in this song
(c)---writer’s nature has found (d)--eloquent expression, as has, as (e) ---undertone, his deep concern for (f)---
limitation of (g)---human society. In the forest (h)---only enemy of man is bitter winter and rough weather. Nature
has no particular enmity towards man and it treats all equally. The forest is the place for one who is connected with
(i)--small pleasure of life and has (j)--little ambition.
38. (a)------honest boy is he who never tells a lie. He carries out (b)----orders of his parents. He has (c)------ aim in life.
He develops (d)-----attitude to serve his nation. He is (e)--------- active worker who upholds (f)--- interest of his
nation above everything. He thinks that he has (g)---- role to play in all matters. We cordially expect such (h)---- boy
to change (i)----selfish motive of (j)--- people.
39. At present Bangladesh faces (a)--- number of (b)---- problems. Of all these problems (c)--- population is (d)--- most
acute one. The population is no doubt (e)----great asset of (f)---- country. But when (g)--- country fails to feed and
provide them with (h)--- suitable jobs, they become(i)-----burden. Similar is (j)-----case with Bangladesh.
40. We live on (a)----ground floor of (b)--old house on (c)---- river Kirthankhola. We are very much afraid of (d)---
burglars and always lock up (e)--- house very carefully before we go to (f)---bed. She also took (g)---- precaution of
looking under (h)----- bed to see if (i)---- burglar in hiding there. We know modern burglars do not hide under beds,
but we go on looking juts (j)----same.
41. I live in (a)----Jigatola near (b)--- Rifels Squre . When I was (b)---- student of (d)---Dhaka University, I stayed at
Wari in (e)---- old Dhaka. Actually, it was in (f)----Bonagram Lane that originates from(g)---- BCC Road which is
a branch of (h)---- Rankin Street. (i)---Bangbhaban and (j)----- Baldha Garden are adjacent to the area.
42. You must have heard (a) --name of Kazi Nazrul Islam. He is our national poet. He is known as (b) ----rebel poet. He
was born in (c) ---poor family. He passed his boyhood in great hardship. When (d) ---First World War broke out he
joined (e) --- army. After (f) ---war, he began to write poems. He wrote specially for (g) ----oppressed and
downtrodden people. He is called (h) ---Shelly of Bengali literature. His poems and songs inspired (i)----Bangalies
in (j)----War libration.
43. (a)---morning walk is a good habit for all classes of people. It is (b) ----simple exercise and good for health and (c)-
--mentality. In the morning (d)---air is fresh and free from any kind of noise and pollution. This pure (e)---
environment makes an effect on (f) ---walkers health and mind. When (g)--- man enjoys (h) --beauties and solemnity
of (i)---nature in (j)--morning.
44. Though newspaper is not always (a) ---unmixed blessing. It is (b)--- simple most useful thing in our life. We rarely
think of (c)--day without reading (d)---newspaper. Reading newspaper is one of (e)----good habits of man. We shall
be like (f)---frog in a dark well if we neglect to develop this habit. However, some people prefer (g)----electronic
media to reading (h)---newspaper. But (i)---newspaper offers more to its readers than (j)---electronic media.
45. Once you have completed (a)------- initial diagnosis of your students, you are faced with selecting subject matter
appropriate to their (b)------- interests, abilities and personal-social adjustment as well as to your own teaching
objectives. Frequently (c)------- selection and planning of content are not seen as integral (d)--------- parts of (e)-----
-- evaluation process. (f)------- Techniques you select to evaluate how well you and your students have achieved
your objectives are inextricably bound to (g)---- subject matter used to teach these objects. In (h)----sense you must
evaluate (i)----subject matter itself to (j)---determine if it is appropriate for your objects.
46. It is (a) — known fact that English is (b) — international language. (c) — language used by international community
is important. Statistics show that 350 million people speak English as (d) — first language and another 300 million
use it as (e) — second language. It is (f) — official language in more than 60 countries of the world. Once it was
also (g) — official language of our country. Most of (h) — books of science and technology are written in English.
So (i) — importance of learning English beggars description. It is (j) — must.
47. James Norman Hall was (a) — American writer. He wrote (b) — story about (c) — wonderful piece of business that
took place between him and a farmer. While in (d) — Tahiti, he was short of (e) — money and rented (f) — one-
room house about 22 kilometres from (g) — town. He was doing (h) — interesting writing there. To save money he
wanted to make (i) — vegetable garden in front of his house. But (j) — land was full of ants and land crabs. They
foiled all his attempts.
48. Cellular radiotelephone, also called cellular or cell phone provides voice, telephone and other services to (a)---mobile
users. Cellular telephone primarily operates like portable or cordless telephones. However, unlike conventional wire-
based cordless phones, cell phones are completely portable and do not require(b)---jack to access (c)---wire-based
network operated by local telephone companies. (d)---new generation of services for cell phones includes video
conferencing and(e)--internet access with (f)----ability to send e-mail. The cellular telephone has become very
popular with (g)----professionals and (h)--consumers as (i)--way to communicate easily. It has been(j)---alternative
to conventional wire-based service.
49. Providing energy to meet (a)---ever-increasing demand is one of (b)-----gravest problems (c)----world is now facing.
Energy is (d)----key to (c)----industrialized economy, which calls for (f)----doubling of electrical output every ten to
twelve years. Meanwhile (g)-----days of cheap abundant and environmentally acceptable power may be coming to
(h)-----end. Coal is plentiful but polluting, natural gas is (i)----scare, oil is not found everywhere. Nuclear power
now appears (j)----costly and risky.
50. We know (a)---man is (b)---rational creature. It is (c)—rationally in him which makes him (d)---different species.
He can differentiate between (e)---right and (f)---wrong. This is why (g)---man is considered (h)---best creation of
(i)---creator of (j)---universe.
51. A brilliant student is (a)---asset. One day he may be (b)---engineer or (c)---MBBS doctor. He makes (d)---best use
of his time. He makes a proper division of his time and does his duties accordingly. He knows that youth is (e)—
golden period of (f)---life. He has (g)---aim in life. He knows that (h) ---life without (i)---aim is like (j)---ship without
a rudder.
52. Bangladesh is a land of (a) — scenic beauty. (b) — land, (c) — rivers and the forests are (d) — sources of this
beauty. Geographically Bangladesh can be divided into four regions. In many places, there are a lot of amazing
beautiful spots. There are many historical places also. For this reason, (e) — tourism business can flourish here. (f)
— wild animals of (g) — Sundarbans are also (h) — great asset. Tourism can play (i) — vital role in the national
economy. But it is still in its tender age. So, we have to cross (j) — long way.
53. (a)----- idle man and (b)----- active man cannot be equal. We know (c) ---- story of (d) ant and (e) --- grasshopper.
(f) ----ant was industrious. On the other hand, the grasshopper was really (g) -----lazy. The ant knew that (h) -----
industrious shine. On (i) ---country, (j) ----lazy suffer in life.
54. An angry man is not liked (a)----ever by (b)---idiot. There is a difference between the educated and (c)---uneducated.
An educated (d)---person should come forward to educate (e)----uneducated. On the other hand (f)----rich man
should have (g)---sympathy for (h)---poor there is a difference between (i)----poor man and (j)----rich man.
55. We were returning home. In (a) ----way we met (b) -----little girl. She was selling (c)---flowers on (d) ----street. She
requested us to buy (e) ----flower. My mother is (f)---kind-hearted woman, (g)--- motherly affection rose at (h)----
sight of her. She brought (i)----ten taka note and bought some flowers. We should be kind to (j) ---helpless.
56. When (a)----great poet, Ferdowsi, began to write (b)---Shamanism, the sultan promised him (c)---piece one gold for
each (d)----verse, when (e)---epic was finished, it contained sixty thousand (f)---versus .instead of giving gold coins,
he offered the poet only sixty thousand. (g)---coins .the poet left the court with (h)---broken heart. He was (i)---
aggrieved man. Later on, the Sultan realized that he made (j)---blunder.
57. Newspaper plays (a) ---- important role in our society. It is (b) ---- most useful thing in our modern life. We cannot
think of (c) -- day without it. To lead newspaper is (d) -- good habit. (e)-- more we read a newspaper (f)--- more we
can acquire knowledge. If we don’t read it, we shall be (g)--frog in (h)---- dark well. It is(i)---looking glass of (j)---
- modern world.

QUESTION NUMBER 2: PREPOSITION

01. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Dhaka Board-2019]
Mr. Reza works (a) — a clerk in a local school. He is poor but honest. His honesty is known (b) — everyone in
his locality. He often suffers (c) — hunger. He is deprived (d) — comfort and many other things. Nevertheless, he
does not long (e) — wealth. He never hankers (f) — name and fame. He leads his life (g) — honest means. He is
satisfied (h) — what he has. But sometimes he runs into debt and poverty is responsible (i) — this debt. However,
he does not like to depend (j) — others.
02. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Rajshahi Board-2019]
When the sun was setting (a) — the treetops, the jailor came (b) — the room of Socrates to bid him prepare (c) —
death. In those days, people were sentenced to death by giving a cup (d) — poison in Athens. Socrates knew this
and he nodded (e) — the jailor. Bursting (f) — tears the jailor went out of the room and returned (g) — a cup of
hemlock. Socrates lifted the cup to his lips. His pupils tried to keep back their tears but soon the room was filled (h)
— the sound of weeping. With the cup of poison (i) — hand, Socrates said, “What is the strange sound? I have
heard that a man should die (j) — peace. So, be silent and have patience.”
03. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Dinajpur Board-2019]
A craftwork in an applied form (a) — art, a social and cultural product reflecting the inclusive nature (b) — folk
imagination. A craftwork, which usually doesn’t bear the signature of its maker, retains a personal touch. When we
look (c) — a thirty-year old nakshi kantha, we wonder (d) — its motifs and designs that point (e) — the artistic
ingenuity and the presence of the maker (f) — it. The fact that we don’t know her name or any other details (g) —
her doesn’t take anything away (h) — our appreciation (i) — the artist. Indeed the intimate nature (j) — the
kantha and the tactile feeling, it generates animate the work and make it very inviting.
04. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Jashore Board-2019]
Patriotism is the quality inherent (a) — a man. This is why, he feels a natural attachment (b) — his native land.
Love (c) — motherland is necessary for the betterment of a nation. The people who are patriotic are noted (d) —
their patriotism. They are different (e) — other people. Their contribution does not sink (f) — oblivion. They are
worthy (g) — praise. They lay down their lives for the good of the country. They are not unaware (h) — their status
in the society. They are celebrated (i) — their patriotism. They should not be looked down (j) — in any way.
05. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Cumilla Board-2019]
Preposition connects all types (a) — objects together and support them make a better sense (b) — the readers. They
help us to understand the relationship (c) — objects. (d) — example, the book and the table are (e) — the kitchen.
This ensures you a basic understanding. If we add another preposition, it makes it even clearer. This book is
(f) — top of the table (g) — the kitchen. We have a clear picture (h) — our mind (i) — their relationship of
those two objects and their relationship (j) — each other.
06. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Chattogram Board-2019]
What are the qualities of a good student? A good student is always attentive (a) — his studies. He is never
indifferent (b) — his studies. He does not learn things (c) — rote. He is always curious and innovative. He does
not hunt only (d) — traditional guide-books. His thirst (e) — knowledge knows no bounds. He does not confine
himself (f) — the traditional studies. He is aware (g) — the current affairs (h) — the world. He listens (i) — his
teachers and abides (j) — their advice.
07. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Sylhet Board-2019]
Luna’s cat was missing. So she started looking around (a) — it. She opened her closet and looked (b) — . Then
she went to the bedroom crawling (c) — the floor to look (d) —the bed. The cat was not there. In fact, it was
nowhere inside the house. Therefore, Luna decided to go (e) — to look for it. Just as she was (f) — to open the door,
the door bell rang. It was her neighbour, Mrs. Haq. “Look Luna! Your cat is (g) — the sunshade!” said Mrs. Haq
pointing (h) — a tall building opposite (i) — her house. Luna smiled and thanked her friendly neighbour, saying
that (j) — her help she would not be able to find out her.
08. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Barishal Board-2019]
The old grey-bearded sailor sat (a)---a stone (b)---the church. The sailor watched the people walking (c)---him. The
marriage guest listened (d)---him. He had a strange mad look (e)--- his eyes. The old man told him (f)---his last
journey (g)---the sea. They had sailed away (h)---the south (i)---they arrived (j)-cold grey seas.
09. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Board Question-2018 (Ka Set)]
Trees are very useful (a) — man. They are highly essential (b) — our existence. They protect the rich top soil (c)
— getting washed away (d) — rain water and floods. We can see trees being grown along the mountain slopes (e)
— the roadsides, (f) — the parks and gardens. They add beauty (g) — our lives. They provide us (h) — food, wood,
shade, shelter and so on. They take (i) — carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. So, we should take care (j) — trees.
10. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Board Question-2018 (Kha Set)]
Do you have any idea (a) — a cybercafe? It is a place teeming (b) — information. It is a network (c) — all
networks. It is a place (d) — computers (e) — which customers can use the Internet and send emails and so on. A
cybercafe is closely associated (f) — Internet communication system. A customer sitting (g) — the cafe can
communicate (h) — people (i) — the world. In fact, a cybercafe is not prejudicial (j) — our development.
11. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Dhaka Board-2017]
The environment plays an important role (a) — our life. (b) — short, what we have (c) — us including people,
houses, air, water etc. is called environment. These are the main elements (d) — our environment. (e) — ensuring
sound life the balance (f) — the natural elements is very significant. Sometimes (g) — lack of knowledge, we don’t
realize the importance (h) — it. As a result, we are polluting our environment unknowingly. Living (i) — a polluted
environment is undoubtedly a matter (j) — great regret..
12. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Rajshahi Board-2017]
Ours is a riverine country. Rivers are everywhere (a) — our life literature, economy and culture. But are the rivers
(b) — good shape? Unfortunately they are not. A few are already and several are going (c) — the pangs of death.
The river Buriganga is an example (d) — a dying river. A report published in The Daily Sun describes what has
happened (e) — the river Buriganga and why. Its water is polluted and a perpetual stench fills the air (f) — it. The
report says that the river had a glorious past. Once it was a tributary (g) — the Ganges and flowed (h) — the Bay
of Bengal (i) — the river Dhaleshwari. Gradually, it lost its link (j) — Ganges and got the name Buriganga.
13. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Dinajpur Board-2017]
Badal lived (a) — a village of Bangladesh. He was a school boy. There was a canal (b) — his way (c) —school. An
old bridge was (d) — that canal. It was useful to one and all of the villagers. Yet none cared (e) — its repair. So one
day it broke (f) — and caused a good deal (g) — hardship to the villagers. They were (h) — difficulty. They could
not go to the town (i) — the other side of the canal to sell their fruits and vegetables profitably. They sold their
production (j) — local market at a nominal price.
14. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Jashore Board-2017]
It would be impossible (a) — us to continue living in this world if each of us knew exactly what fate had (b) —
store for us. So, Allah in His mercy conceals the future (c) — all His creatures and reveals only the present. He
hides from the animals what men know, and He hides from men what the angels know. For example, if a lamb had
reason (d) a man, it could not gamble happily knowing it was destined to be killed (e) — human food. But being
quite ignorant (f) — its fate, it is happy to the last moment of its short life contentedly grazing (g) — the flowery
meadow, and even in its innocence licks the hands (h) — the butcher who is about to slaughter it. What a blessing,
it is that we are ignorant (i) — the future! Allah, to whom the death of a sparrow is of equal importance with the
death of a hero, has, in His mercy, thus limited our knowledge so that we might fulfill our duty in the sphere (j) —
which He has appointed us.
15. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Cumilla Board-2017]
We got our freedom (a) — the sacrifice of hundreds and thousands (b) — lives. The patriots (c) — our land
fought (d) — the oppression of the West Pakistani rulers. Finally, the oppressors were bound to surrender (e) —
our freedom fighters. But a great number (f) — the sons of the land died (g) — the war. Soon (h) — the war, the
government (i) — Bangladesh founded the National Memorial (j) — memory of the martyrs.
16. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Chattogram Board-2017]
Syed Shamsul Haq, a legendary litterateur, was born in Kurigram (a) — 1935. He received the Bangla Academy
Award (b) — the age of twenty-nine. It is noteworthy that he was the youngest (c) — all who got the Bangla
 Academy Award. He was awarded the Swadhinata Padak in 2000 (d) — his contributions (e) — Bangla literature.
His literary works are included (f) — the curriculam of secondary, higher secondary and graduation level (g) —
Bangladesh. Syed Shamsul Haq was married (h) — Anwara Syed Haq who is a member (i) — the Royal College
of Psychiatrists in London. This renowned intellectual passed away (j) — 27 September in 2016 at the age of 81.
17. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Sylhet Board-2017]
I caught sight (a) — him while crossing the road. I tried to talk (b) — him. But he was (c) — a hurry. He was one
(d) — my best friends. Both of us studied (e) — the same school. I had an intimacy (f) — him. Both of us got
separated (g) — each other after the completion (h) — SSC Examination. I hardly meet (i) — him. Though my
heart bleeds (j) — him, this is the go of the world.
18. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Barishal Board-2017]
I am glad to receive your letter. You have wanted to know (a) — the picnic that we made. I am now writing (b) —
you about it. It was winter vacation. Our college was closed. I (c) — some of my friends arranged a picnic. We
selected Sonargaon (d) — the picnic spot. It is some miles from Dhaka. We got (e) — the bus (f) — about 9 am
(g) — all necessary utensils materials. (h) — reaching Sonargaon, we finished our breakfast (i) — about 9:30 am,
We did not take any cook (j) — us.
19. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Dhaka Board-2016]
A good stock (a) — words is necessary (b) — anybody who wants to use a language. Vocabulary is an essential
components (c) — successful communication. It is an integral part (d) — reading skill. While grammar is
important, a lack (e) — vocabulary may result (f) — complete failure to convey a message. Vocabulary includes
conceptual knowledge (g) — words that go well (h) — an ordinary dictionary meaning. Students’ vocabulary
knowledge is a building process that occurs (i) — time as they tend to make connections (j) — other words.
20. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Rajshahi Board-2016]
Once an English and a Bengalee gentleman were travelling (a) — the same train and they were in the same
compartment. The Englishman was very proud (b) — himself because he was Englishman. He looked (c) — upon
the Bengalee gentleman who, however, took no notice (d) — it and went to sleep (e) — peace. As soon as the
Bengalee gentleman was asleep, the Englishma picked (f) — the gentleman’s shoes and threw them (g) — the
window and went to sleep. When the Bengalee gentleman woke up, he looked for his shoes and understood it. Then
he took the Englishman’s long coat (h) — the wall and threw it outside the window and returned (i) — bed
laughingly. Next morning the Englishman became startled and shouted, “Where’s my coat gone?” “Your coat has
gone to fetch my shoes,” said the gentleman (j) — a smile. The Bengalee gentleman was Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee.
21. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Dinajpur Board-2016]
Greenhouse effect is the gradual warming (a) — the air surrounding the earth as a result of heat being trapped (b) —
environment pollution. This is exemplified c)_____ the destruction and burning (d) — of tropical rainforests, (e) —
traffic that clogs (f) — city streets. (g) — rapid growth of industry, the use of chloroflourocarbons (CFCS), (h) —
packaging and manufacturing commercial products, the use of detergents like washing (i) — liquids and so (j) —.
22. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Jashore Board-2016]
A teacher is an architect (a) — a nation. He plays an important role educated nation. He dispels the darkness (c)
— ignorance (d) — the lot of a nation. He is an actor, so to speak. He has to suit his act according (e) — the need
of his audience which is his class. He is a clear speaker (f) — good, strong and pleasing voice which is (g) — his
control. He does not sit motionless (h) — his class. Everybody has something valuable (i) — him. A good teacher
discovers the treasure hidden inside each student. He also wants the students to feel happy and for this he keeps them
busy. A good teacher never hankers ( j) — money.
23. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Cumilla Board-2016]
A good student is never indifferent (a) — his studies. He always adheres (b) — his studies. He does not learn
things (c) — rote. He does not hunt (d) — traditional guide books. Moreover, he has great thirst (e) — knowledge.
For this, he does not confine himself (f) — the traditional studies. He is always aware (g) — the current affairs (h)
— the world. He abides (i) — his teachers’ advice and jots (j) — their lectures.
24. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Chattogram Board-2016]
Flowers are the excellent gift of nature. They have existed (a) — the earth (b) — prehistoric time. Since then they
have been treated (c) — the symbol of beauty. It is an undeniable fact that flowers are used (d) — various spheres
(e) — our life. It is used mostly (f) — decoration. People (g) — all walks of life use flowers usually (h) — national
occasion and (i) — wedding. Everyone prefers flowers (j) — expressing their love and devotion.
25. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Sylhet Board-2016]
 The science fair held (a) — our college paved a new way for us to gather practical knowledge. Many of our friends
took part (b) — the fair (c) — their projects. We showed genuine interest (d) — them. Most of the projects were
made (e) — consistent (f) — the prevailing situation. They were intended (g) —acquaint us (h) — the solutions
(i) — some problems we are facing specially in regard to the environment we live in. We were sanguine (j) —
achieving success and we really achieved it.
25. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Barishal Board-2016]
During holidays when my mother went to sleep (a) — noon, we went to the railway line. There along with other
children I watched how the trains passed (b) — innumerable unknown facts. My father got an appointment (c) — a
town school and he moved (d) — the town immediately with all the members of the family. I was admitted (e) —
my father’s school. I felt that my school fellows had no feeling (f) — one another as we had in the village. However,
I have gradually adjusted myself (g) — town life. I am happy with my new friends but my heart aches (h) — the
happy childhood days. Childhood is free (i) — worries and has infinite capacity (j) — enjoyment.
26. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Dhaka Board-2022]
Camels are one of the few animals that can live in a desert. Camels have humps (a) — -their backs. They store fat
(b) — these humps. That fat gives theme energy. Because camels do not store water, fat helps produce water when
camel move (c) — the dry desert. They can go (d)—- several months without water. Camels eat grass to get
moisture. The camels are as useful (e) — the people of the desert as the buffalo are (f) — the grasslands. The meat
of the camel is good to eat. People make cloth (g) — of camel hair. Shoes are made (h) — the hides. The camels
are also good (i) —travel in the desert. Some people travel the desert (j) — camels to make a living.
27. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Rajshahi Board-2022]
Shilpi married Rashid (a) —- the age of fifteen. Marrying (b) —- daughters (c) — an early age is a standard
practice (d) —- many families living in rural Bangladesh. (e) —- her wedding, Shilpi joined a local empowerment
group that helps her (f) —- the tools needed to gradually change cultural practices, particularly those pertaining (g)
—- early marriage and pregnancy. The group’s activities include discussions (h) — how to change begaviour related
(i) —– reproductive health as well as one-on-0ne counselling. Like Shilpi, many of the girls got assistance (j) —
- this empowerment group.
28. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Mymensingh Board-2022]
A teacher is an architect (a) – a nation. He plays an important role (b) - building up an educated nation. He dispels
the darkness (c) - ignorance (d) — the lot of a nation. He is an actor, so to speak. He has to suit his act according
(e) — the need of his audience which is his class. He is a clear speaker (f) -a good, strong and pleasing voice which
is (g) – his control. He does not sit motionless (h) — his class. Everybody has something valuable (i) him. A good
teacher discovers the treasure hidden inside each student. He also wants the students to be happy and for this he
keeps them busy. A good teacher never hankers (j)-money.
29. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Jessore Board-2022]
The ceremony began (a) — 10 a.m. Our principal Mr. Rahman preside (b) —- the function and Member of
Parliament Mr. Reza was the chief guest. The function started (c) —– the recitation from the holy Quran. One
(d) —- our senior teachers read (e) —- the annual report. The honorable chief guest delivered a brief but inspiring
speech (f) —- education. He advised the students to be regular (g) —the class and attentive (h) — studies and take
part (i) —- the movement (j) —- illiteracy.
30. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Dinajpur Board-2022]
Japan is an island country (a) – the east coast of Asia. It has more than 100 islands which were mostly formed (b)
— earthquakes and volcanoes. Most Japanese people live (c) – the four largest islands. These islands are Honshu,
Hokkaido, Shikohu and Kyushu. The name of Japan comes (d)-a Chinese phrase meaning "land of the rising sun".
Japan has borrowed other things from the Chinese (e)-- its name. The Japanese written language, for example, is
based (f) - the Chinese system (g) - picture writing. Japan has to buy almost all its raw materials (h)-- other countries.
Trade is very important (i)-- the island nation of Japan. (i)-- the resources it buys, Japan makes products to sell all
over the world.
31. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Chattagram Board-2022]
Email has brought (a) -a revolution (b)-modern communication. Messages can be transmitted (c) — one country
to another (d)- seconds. It is far cheaper than telephone calls. Trade and commerce has become greatly dependent
(e)-- this speedy mode (f)-- communication. It has, however, not reached everyone, especially (g)--- developing
countries (h) - - ours, as most people cannot afford (i) -have a personal computer. But even here, people have started
using commercially operated email facilities (j)-important purposes.
32. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Sylhet Board-2022]
 The moon is a very familiar figure (a) — all of us. She awakens a feeling (b) - love and tenderness (c) – our hearts.
Even infants in arms stretches (d)-- their hands to grasp the beautiful thing. Nor is her appeal confined only (e) —
children. Ever since the string of the poetic faculty in man, she has furnished a theme (f) — poets and artists. The
moon has no light (g)-her own. The soft silvery brightness which forms her principal charms to us, is borrowed
solely (h) the light of the sun. If we go out on a clear night, we can look (i) – the magic of moon light. It is often
difficult (j)-us to realize that the moon is shining in borrowed feathers.
32. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Barishal Board-2022]
Traffic problem is a major problem (a)--- our day-to-day life. Mainly the city dwellers suffer (b) - it. The drivers
do not abide (c) - the traffic rules. Most often traffic problems occur (d)-- the congested areas where the roads are
very narrow in proportion (e)-- our population. There are many unlicensed vehicles which should be brought (f)
control. Strict rules must be introduced (g)-- this regard. We should raise consciousness (h) - the people of our
country (i). -- a view to ensuring a good traffic system (j)--- the safety of the people.
33. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Dhaka Board-2023]
A good boy is accustomed (a)- hard work. He is not addicted (b)-any bad thing. He is not averse (c) -any hard
work. He clings (d) - his determination. Since he is used (e)- hard work, he is not doubtful (f)- his success. He is
very much conscious (g) - his duties. He is not boastful (h) - his talents. He behaves well (i) - all. He attends (j)-
his studies.
34. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Mymensing Board-2023]
The orphanage is high (a)---- the Carolina mountains. The writer was there (b) ---- the autumn. She preferred
peaceful envoronment to pen some troublesome writing. She wanted the mountain air to blow (c)--- the malaria from
too long a time (d)- the subtropics. She was homesick (e)- the flaming (f)-maples (g)- -october, and for many other
things. She found them all living (h) -- a cabin belonging (i)--- the orphanage, half a mile (i) – the orphanage farm.
35. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Cumilla Board-2023]
A craftwork is an applied form (a)-art, a social and cultural product reflecting the inclusive nature (b)-folk
imagination. A craftwork, which usually doesn't bear the signature of its maker, retains a personal touch. When we
look (c)-- a thirty-year old nakshikantha, we wonder (d)-- its motifs and designs that point (e)-the artistic ingenuity
and the presence of the maker (f)- it. The fact that we don't know her name or any other details (g)—her doesn't
take anything (h)- from our appreciation (i)--- the artist. Indeed, the intimate nature (i)-the kantha and the tactile
feeling it generates animate the work and make it very inviting.
36. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Rajshahi Board-2023]
But at last God took pity (a) – him. One day, the old sailor was watching the water snakes swimming (b) – the
ship. Their colours were so beautiful and he was filled (c)- such a strange wonder that he felt a great love (d) them
and blessed them (e) — his heart. At once, the dead albatross fell (f) — his neck (g) the sea. A gentle breeze began
to blow (h) - the south and the old man fell (i)--- a deep sleep. When he woke up, it was raining and he felt fresh
again. Thus, the old man was relieved (j)- his sufferings.
37. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Dinajpur Board-2023]
Drug addiction has become a serious problem (a) - modern society. Many young men and women are falling victims
(b) — this. There are many reasons (c)-- drug addiction. Drugs are expensive. So, to manage money, the addicts
often go (d)-- stealing, killing or all sorts of misdeeds. Drugs are smuggled (e) - a country and the smugglers carry
(f)-- drug business freely. Bangladesh is not free (g) - the curse of drugs. But we cannot allow this (h)--- our
country. The first thing to do is to highlight its dangerous effects (i)-- people. The government and mass media can
play an effective role (j) -- this respect.
38. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Jessore Board-2023]
Books are really our best friends as we can rely (a)-- them when we are bored, upset, depressed, lonely or annoyed.
They share (b) - us information and knowledge whenever we need. They enable us to have a glimpse (c)-- cultures,
traditions, arts, history, geography, health, psychology and many other subjects and aspects of life. Good books
always guide us (d)-- the right path (e)-- life. Reading good books helps us understand the world (f)-us better.
While reading books, we build new and creative thoughts, images and opinions (g)-- our mind. This habit helps us
explore life (h)-- different perspectives. In other words, it has several positive effects (i) - our body, mind and
soul. In fact, the habit of reading is one (j)-- the best qualities that a person can possess.
39. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Sylhet Board-2023]
Corruption is a curse (a)- a nation. It is a great hindrance (b) - the development. (c) – corrupted people, a nation
will surely suffer (d) - - the long run. Corrupted people are hated (e) — all. The common mass have no good
feeling (f) — them. They are devoid (g) – honesty and purity. They don't abide (h) - the social rules. Morality
 doesn't have any impact (i)-these criminals. They bring no sweet fruit for their land and so it is high time we stood
(j) – them unitedly.
40. Complete the text with suitable prepositions. [Barishal Board-2023]
Speaking ill (a) – others is a very bad human tendency. It develops a negative inclination (b) – one's mind. This
habit tempts one (c)-- indulge (d)-- a negative approach out of his unsound mind. It leaves bad effects - (e) — human
individuals and society. It also hampers the happy and smooth run (f) - the society. People very often burst (g) -
tears (h) - this heinous act. We all should be aware (i)- it and give (j) – this bad habit.
41. An honest man is true (a)_ his words. He does not deviate (b)_ the path of honesty. He knows that true happiness
consists (c)-honesty. So, he does not fall victim (d)_ greed. He does not hanker (e)-money. An honest man abstain
himsef (f)_ corruption. He does not associate (g)-corrupt people. He derives pleasure (h)-good activities. He does
not aspire (i)_ wealth and always keeps himself aloof (j)-greedy people.
42. Parents have desire (a)- bright future (b)- their children. They are ready to do anything which may be congenial (c)
-the success (d)- their children. Every success (e)- their children make them happy and they become sanguine (f)-
their height future. But then the children do not pay heed (g)- the suggestions (h).- their parents and fill to move
forward as the parents want. Their entire hopes end (i)--smoke. So, children must be cautious (j)-it.
43. Some people get pleasure (a)-reading books, Reading books is a good habit. The pleasure (b) -reading books is
different (c)- the pleasure of hearing songs. Books are our best companion (d)- -life. Reading books keeps us free
(e)- tension and anxiety. It gives relief (f)-a while (g)-our monotonous life. So, all (h)- us should develop the habit
(i)-reading books (j)- pleasure.
44. The ship sailed out (a)- the icy waters (b)- another sea. Day after day, the sailors stayed (c)- that silent sea. It was
(d) -painted ship (e)- painted ocean. There was no cloud in the sky to guard them (f) -the blistering sun. The other
sailors were very angry (g) - the old man. They blamed him (h)-their sufferings. So, they hung the dead albatross (i)
- his neck. They were filled (j)- trepidation and there was not a breath of wind.
45. Uluru is located (a)- central Australia The place is also known (b)- Ayers Rock (c) -honour (d)-Sir Henry Ayers,
who was a Premier (e)-South Australia (f)- 1873. Lituru ix listed (g)-a World Heritage Area (h)-both its natural and
cultural values. It is a sacred place (i)--the Aboriginal people (j)-the area.
46. A pious man has firm faith (a)- Allah. He believes (h)-the sayings of the holy Prophet, He is not addicted (e)-any
evil. Rather he is devoted (il)- good deeds. He always thinks (e)- others' welfare. He is not harmful (f) -anyone. He
mixes (g)-all. He leads his life according (h)- the rules of religion. He values religion (i) -everything. He is very
conscious (j)-his duties.
47. A sunset (a) - the side of a seashore or (b)- a river is very charming. (c) -the end of the day, the sun gradually goes
down (d)-the western horizon. The western sky is coloured (e)-a red colour. The rays of the sun are soft and soothing.
The tops of the trees, become red (f)-the rays of the setting sun. This wonderful phonomenon (g)- nature makes us
think (b)- -the transitory nature of life. After our allotted time (i)-the earth, we fade away (j) - the oblivion.
48. The man who is used (a)-working hard is sure (b) - success. He is not tired (c)-hard work. He sticks (d)- his principles.
He does not submit (e)-his fate. He knows that industry is the key (f)-success. He does not rely (g)-others. He has
respect (h)—the elders. Nothing can prevent him (i) hard work. He is free (j)-greed.
49. Patriotism is the quality inherent (a)- a man. This is why he feels a natural attachment (b)-his native land. Love (c)-
motherland is necessary for the betterment of a nation. The people who are patriotic are noted (d) -their patriotism.
They are different (e)-other people. Their contribution does not sink (f)- oblivion. They are worthy (g)-praise. They
lay down their lives for the good of the country. They are not unaware (h) - their status in the society. They are
celebrated (i)-their patriotism. They should not be looked down (j)-in any way.
50. 21 February is a red-letter day (a)- the history of Bangladesh. (b)- this day in 1952, (c)-half a dozen young souls
sacrificed their lives (d) -making Bangla one of the state languages (e)-Pakistan. But the blood spilt was not (f) vain.
In 1956 the first constitution (g)- Pakistan recognized this demand. This day was observed (h) -Shaheed Dibosh in
Bangladesh (i) -1999. But now (j)- many other international days, 21 February is observed worldwide as
International Mother Language Day.
51. Eve-teasing is a panic (a)- our country. A girl certainly feels insecure when she faces such an odd situation (b)-life.
Such adverse situation leads her to either commit suicide or at least to discontinue her study. Moreover, the existing
law is not sufficient to prevent the social malady. Many innocent girls fall victim (c)- the rude comment (d)- the
Eve-teasers. We can stop it (e)-raising social awareness now. But (f)- the same time, a female member (g)-the society
must be decent both (h)- her movement and dress that she puts (i)- We all should work hand (j)-hand to stop it.
52. Time and tide wait (a)- none. A stitch (b)-time saves nine. They are the two very well-known proverbs (c)-the
significance of time. Some people don't care (d)- anything. They put (e) -a job for tomorrow though they are not sure
whether tomorrow will come. (f)- this way, they cannot finish a work when they need it. Then they say, "Alas! If we
did not fight shy (g)- our jobs when we had a lot of time, we could be successful" So (h) become successful (i)-life,
we have to realize the importance (j)-utilizing time.
53. I am fed up (a) -the next door neighbour. His room is adjacent (b) -my room. Always he keeps his TV (c)-. There is
sound (d)-dragging (e) -chairs and tables. When I try to concentrate (f)- my studies, a blaring sound comes (g) -the
next door. In winter I can tolerate it (h) -some extent (i) -closing the windows but it becomes unbearable (j) –summer.
54. Language plays a very important role (a) -the life of human beings. We use language (b)-the moment we wake (c)-
in the morning till we go to bed (d)-night. We use language not only during our waking hours but also (e)- our
dreams. We use language (f)-different purposes. We use language (g)-express what we feel. We use language to say
what we like or dislike. If you do not like tea (h)-milk, you say, "I'll take tea (i)-milk. We use language to express
our strong feelings and emotions. If you are charmed (j)-the scenery of a place, you say, "What a lovely place!"
55. Nuclear war has become a major threat (a)-the present world. Various kinds of nuclear weapons have been produced
(b)- past few years (c)- many countries. This is a new and terrible development in the history (d)-mankind. Very few
events can be more frightful than a nuclear war. (e)- -a nuclear war, most of the world's population will be
exterminated. There will also be an acute shortage of food (f)- all the crops and stores will be poisoned (g)-radiation.
If nuclear bombs are dropped (h)- any area, it will be ruined. To establish peace, people all (i)- the world should
raise voice (j) - the war.
56. University should never be made (a)- mechanical organization (b)-collecting and distributing knowledge. (c)-them,
people should offer their intellectual hospitality, their wealth (d)-mind to others, and earn their proud right (e) -return
to receive gifts (f) -the rest of the world. But, (g)-the whole length and breadth (h) -India there is not a single
university established (i)- the modern time where a foreign or an Indian student can properly be acquainted (j)- the
best product of Indian mind.
57. Folk music consists (a)- songs and music of a community that are not influenced (b)- musical rules or any standard
musical rules. Bangladesh has heritage (c)- religious and secular songs. Folk music may be described (d) -any
sophisticated rich folk music, which includes the music of the ancient times that sprang (e)-the heart of a community,
based (f)- their natural style of expression uninfluenced by the rules of classical music or modern popular songs.
Any arrangement (g)- sound created by the combination of tune, voice and dance may be described as music. Folk
music is the combination of song, tune and dance that originate (h)—the traditional culture of ordinary people. For
example, Baul song are a combination of tune, music and dance that are associated (i) -the Haul tradition (j)- Bengal.
58. Man abides (a) -society. In a society, some people being rich, all are not equally well off or happy though real their
lives or riches happiness lies (b)-contentment. Yet everybody longs (c)-wealth, but the fact is that the rich, upper
middle- class and the poor always have a line of contrast (d)-themselves. The rich always look down (e)-the poor.
Such rich persons lay (f)-their riches only for their own pleasure but never can lay (g)- for the welfare of the country.
At times, the rich even mock (h)- them. Though man is the architect (i)-his own fortune, some people shrink (j)-
labour.
59. Speaking ill (a)-others is a very bad human habit. It develops a negative tendency (b)-one's mind. This habit tempts
one to indulge (c) --a negative approach out of his unsound mind. It leaves bad effects (d)-human individuals and
society. Sometimes, it hampers the happy and smooth run (e) -the society. Sometimes, people burst (f)-tears for this.
They never think (g)--dying (h)-others or praise others' activities and they themselves remain blind (i)-their own
faults. Above all, their bad habit wastes their invaluable time (j)-nothing.
60. I received (a)-her another letter stating that she was passing (b)-Paris and would like to have a chat (c)- me. Would
I give her a little luncheon (d)-Foyot's? Foyot's is a restaurant (e)-which the French senators eat and it was (f)- my
means. I never thought (g)-going there. But I was too young to say 'no' (h)-a woman. I replied that I would meet her
(i)-Thursday. When we met, she assured me, "I never eat more than one thing (j)-luncheon."
QUESTION NUMBER 3: WORDS AND PHRASES
01. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
It is high time in case lest as though no sooner had
unless would you mind have to used to as long as
(a) There is foul smell in the room. -------- opening the windows?
(b) Tomorrow I will be very busy. So, I'll say goodbye now -------- I don't see you again.
 (c) We -------- educate all and work hard to develop our country.
(d) Nobody likes Karim at all. He talks -------- he knew everything.
(e) The poor will continue to suffer -------- they are illiterate.
(f) Nobody likes you here. -------- you left this place.
(g) He saw bear coming towards him. So, he climbed up a tree -------- the bear might attack him.
(h) Everybody disliked Rakib. He -------- do many harmful activities.
(i) Time is very important in our life. You cannot prosper in life -------- you make proper use of time.
(j) The students were talking in the class. ------ the teacher entered the class than they stopped talking.
02. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
what if would rather what dose...look like as if there
had better was bron no sooner had have to what`s it like
(a) Sir Jagodish Chandro Bose, a Bangalee, Polymath, Physicist and Biologist. -------- on
3 November 1858.
(b) A : I have only one pen with me.
B : -------- you lose it?
(c) The storm was devastating -------- it were the end of the world.
(d) I am very tired. I -------- take rest.
(e) A : -------- a satellite -------- --------?
B : I have heard of it but never got a chance to see it.
(f) Everybody respects him very much. -------- is no person as honest as he in our village.
(g) -------- getting GPA5 in the exam? You have got it in the SSC and HSC Exam.
(h) I have a severe headache. I -------- go and see a doctor.
(i) It was thundering. -------- he heard the sound of thundering than he went out to bring the bull.
(j) He was a kind hearted man. He -------- spend his money for the poor than save it.
03. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
There what dose...look what`s it like was bron had better
like
would rather have to it let alone as soon as
(a) The boy fled away -------- he saw the snake.
(b) I have not yet seen the baby.-------- the new born baby --------?
(c) -------- is about 200 kilometers from here to his home district.
(d) You have met Samira's elder sister. -------- she -------- ?
(e) Helen was the paragon of beauty. She -------- to destroy the beautiful city of Troy.
(f) Your final examination is just at hand. You -------- study regularly to do well in your examination.
(g) A mother loves her children more than anything in the world. She -------- die than lose her children.
(h) The man cannot buy his daily necessaries-------- a motor cycle.
(i) You have already wasted a lot of time. You -------- start right now.
(j) We should come to a decision now. -------- has been much discussion.
04. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
what dose...look like let alone was bron would rather had better
what`s it like have to used to as much as as if
(a) I can't even think of cheating in the exam hall. I. -------- fail.
(b) You can spend money ------- you wish for buying good books, They'll be your asset in days to come.
(c) George can't come out with us this evening. He -------- work late. He has an important meeting tomorrow.
(d) Baby: Mom, -------- a black box --------? Mom: Sorry dear, I have never been in the cockpit of an airplane.
(e) -------- getting a phone call from an unknown number at midnight? It must be annoying.
(f) I -------- see a dentist soon. My teeth are causing troubles.
(g) "Is that a new car?" "Are you kidding? I can't afford a gallon of gasoline, -------- a new car."
(h) Tapash delivers speech flatly -------- he were reading out a book report in the class.
 (i) My village is beside a river. In my childhood I -------- swim in the river, catch fish and cross the river by boat.
(j) Do you know the year when Newton --------?
05. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
there as if as soon as had better have to
would wather was bron so that what dose..look like would you mind
(a) You want to come to our house. I'll draw a map for you -------- you can easily find it.
(b) It is raining heavily. -------- closing the window please?
(c) All the students kept quiet -------- the teacher entered the class room. The teacher thanked them all for this.
(d) -------- was once a poor woman who had two daughters. The youngest used to cut wood and she had to go every
day into the forest to fetch it.
(e) Florence Nightingale -------- in a rich family. But she chose to be a nurse to serve the family.
(f) I --------stay at home tonight than go to the cinema.
(g) A : -------- a fairy land --------?
B : Sorry, I have no idea. I've never been there.
(h) He -------- study English. He has interest in literature.
(i) He commanded me --------I had been his servant.
(j) She -------- maintain all the expenditure in her family.
06. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
It had better as long as let alone as soon as
there was bron what if as if have to
(a) The poor will continue to suffer -------- they are illiterate.
(b) -------- are many rivers in Bangladesh. The rivers abound with plenty of fishes.
(c) The condition of your health may deteriorate. You -------- consult with a doctor.
(d) Time is over. I-------- go now.
(e) -------- I see my father coming my heart fills up with joy. I am very much fond of my father.
(f) He cannot speak in Bangla properly, -------- he will deliver a speech in English.
(g) There started a heavy storm when I was about to go out. -------- I had been out there?
(h) -------- is many years since we first met. How time does fly!
(i) He acts -------- he were rich. So, nobody likes him.
(j) Kazi Nazrul Islam -------- in an impoverished family. He had to earn even when he was a small boy.
07. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
was bron have to would rather had better let alone
as soon as what`s like there it what dose... look like
(a) It may rain anytime. We should start – we can.
(b) We -------- help him than walk home. He really needed help.
(c) Health is wealth. So, we all -------- follow the rules of health.
(d) -------- may rain today. You should go out with an umbrella..
(e) -------- was a king named Midas. He was fond of gold.
(f) I -------- avoid him earlier. My brother warned me about his misconduct.
(g) The child was blind when he --------.Now, he begs to survive.
(h) – a bear --------? It must be dangerous.
(i) He earns very little. He can't afford to manage three square meals -------- to Dreamland Park with his children.
(j) -------- your English teacher --------? He is a great scholar and very expert in teaching.
08. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
what if what`s like let alone as soon as was bron
have to how...doing would rather as if had better
(a) Helvetia is a busy restaurant. You -------- reserve a table for tonight's dinner.
(b) If you do not study seriously from now, you will not pass the exam, -------- get a good grade.
(c) The kids were waiting eagerly for the final bell. -------- it rang, they ran towards the gate.
 (d) -------- the field be lost!
(e) We took an umbrella because it looked -------- it was had been going to rain.
(f) Aurther was a famous knight. He -------- in the 5th century. He led the British defence against the Saxon attack.
(g) Mamum: Saiam, have you met Mr. Kabir recently? -------- is he --------?
(h) Mr. Rafique is an introvert. He -------- sit silently than have fun with others in a party.
(i) -------- playing for a famous club like Real Madrid? You seem to be living your dream.
(j) If the pain gets worse, you will -------- see a doctor.
09. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
it what`s it like let alone as soon as there
had better has to was bron what does..look like would rather
(a) Corruption is a crime. I -------- die than become a corrupt.
(b) Karim is a very poor boy. He cannot manage two square meals a day -------- go to the fantasy kingdom.
(c) -------- the chief guest came, the audience kept silent. The chief guest delivered his speech with a smiling face.
(d) In the village of our country a girl who is matured usually -------- wear veil. Is it the same in the cities?
(e) Charles Babbage was an English mathematician. He -------- on 26 December 1791 in London.
(f) Our village is a famous one. ------ are many highly educated and very rich persons in our village.
(g) Today is holiday. -------- swimming in the river?
(h) -------- is unity which is strength. "United we stand, divided we fall" goes a saying.
(i) Burj Khalifa is a Skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. -------- its surroundings -------- ?
(j) Our examination is approaching near. We -------- prepare ourselves to make good result.
10. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
as soon as would rather what did..look let alone there
like
was bron what`s it like had better have to it
(a) The rules of our college are very strict. -------- the bells ring, the students have to attend the class.
(b) We suspected, -------- was Akram who took away money from the box.
(c) -------- was a king named Solomon. He was powerful and intelligent.
(d) His income was very limited. He could not buy a motorbike -------- a luxury car.
(e) -------- living in English style? You seem to be happy with your life in London.
(f) Mr. Habib is very honest. He -------- resign the post than earn money in a dishonest way.
(g) Lost time never comes back in life. So, you -------- not waste time in unprofitable work.
(h) Kazi Nazrul Islam is a rebel poet. He -------- in West Bengal.
(i) Paradise lies under parents' foot. So, we all ---------------- obey our parents.
(j) I can't remember my father's face because I lost him in my very tender age. -------- he --------?
11. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
would you mind some how but for otherwise even though
therefore provided used to as will whenever
(a) T. A. Edison was very inquisitive. He -------- do many queer activities in his boyhoood.
(b) -------- your timely intervention, 1 would have been killed.
(c) A: How can I help you? B: -------- taking the boxes into the room.
(d) Students are reluctant to learn English, -------- they fail in English.
(e) I know the lady. -------- she is rich, she is still unhappy.
(f) Gulliver's ship wrecked but he -------- managed to swim ashore.
(g) Liza was sick. She must go home just now. --------- her mother will worry.
(h) I shall cross the river -------- you go with me.
(i) -------- Anne Frank got any time, she would write something in her diary.
(j) Lita has versatile genius. She not only sings well, she can play on piano --------.
12. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
be bron let alone had better it would rather
have to/has to what`s..like there as soon as what dose..look like
(a) He cannot afford one meal per day -------- square meals.
(b) You -------- consult with a doctor. The condition of your health may deteriorate.
 (c) The rich -------- to enjoy their lives.
(d) Mina did not -------- leave the hostel bag and baggage.
(e) You -------- build your own house than live in a rented house.
(f) The sky become overcast with colud -------- be reached home.
(g) They have only 80,000 tk.Will -------- we enough for a deposit?
(h) -------- go our chances of winning the championship.
(i) -------- the flower -------- ?
(j) -------- your family--------? Our family is not so big. It's comparatively small.
13. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
as well as would rather had better used to lest
had to what if was bron let alone as if
(a) We are a developing nation. We should make the best use of our resources -------we might lag behind.
(b) I called you several times but could not get you. I felt -------- you had given me wrong cell phone number.
(c) He is a diabetic patient. He-------- eat more vegetables than carbohydrate.
(d) I spend my leisure doing different activities. Gardening ----- stamp collecting is my favourite hobby.
(e) There -------- be houses around here long time.
(f) You look ill. You -------- not go to work.
(g) The canal dried up. They -------- dig it.
(h) His father gets a poor salary. He cannot afford to send his children to an ordinary school. an expensive school --
--------.
(i) A : -------- I can't attend the meeting? B : I'll manage it.
(j) Shamsur Rahman, a poet deeply rooted in his own tradition. -------- on 24th October, 1929 in Dhaka.
14. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
there let alone it as if what..look like
have to as soon as would rather was bron had better
(a) We -------- not go out today. A riot has broken out in our locality.
(b) -------- is a good idea to walk in the morning. One can take it as an impotant form of exercise, because it refreshes
both the body and mind.
(c) Do you often -------- travel on business? You are always seen travelling abroad.
(d) Long ago, -------- lived a very pious man. His name was Hatem Tai and he was very kind hearted.
(e) -------- does a clown -------- --------? You've seen a clown in the circus many a time.
(f) -------- I see my father coming, my heart fills up with joy. I am very much fond of my father.
(g) I got a job at a bar. But I hate working at a bar. I -------- be a waiter than a barman.
(h) Kazi Nazrul Islam ---------------- in an impoverished family. He had to earn even when he was a small boy.
(i) The economical condition of Robi is very poor. He cannot afford one meal per day ------ three meals.
(j) After the final match of the FIFA World Cup 2014, Messi looked-------- he had been routed. His cherished dream
had been shattered.
15. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
had better there have to would rather let alone
as if it what`s like was bron as soon as
(a) Hasan's father is a low paid service holder. He has no ability to buy a bicycle for his son-------- a motor bike.
(b) I have never travelled by air. -------- flying in the sky?
(c) Let's go to cinema. -------- is not worth waiting any longer.
(d) I am tired. I -------- stay at home than go outside.
(e) You look very anxious. And you cannot continue your study any longer. You -------- take rest.
(f) I am surprised to hear his speeches. He speaks -------- he knew the ins and outs of the incident.
(g) Industry is the key to success. We -------- work hard to succeed in life.
(h) Tagore -------- in 1861. He was awarded Nobel Prize for literature in 1913.
(i) -------- is no fish here. It is a swimming pool.
(j) I went there to meet him. -------- I saw him, I rushed to talk to him.
16. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
had better it let alone has to scarcely..when
it is high time with a view to used to prefer..to look forward to
(a) We always -------- getting light at the end of the tunnel because darkness is followed by light.
 (b) The freedom fighters were indomitable. They -------- embracing martyrdom -------- escaping showing back from
the battle field.
(c) When we were children, we -------- play in the open ground.
(d) -------- had he dreamt of a nightmare -------- he started screaming.
(e) He feels sick today. He -------- not go to office today.
(f) Robin is the son of a poor man. He -------- fend for his own livelihood. .
(g) He is meek and mild. He never utters any hard words -------- rebuke anyone.
(h) -------- takes two to tango.
(i) Our country is already over populated. -------- we thought about solving this problem fruitfully.
(j) We should help the helpless -------- condescending to remove the sufferings of the destitute.
17. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
let alone as if as soon as had better what`s..look like
if it would rather have to there
(a) I met him ten years ago. I can hardly recall his name, -------- his address.
(b) -------- has been many years since I saw him. So. I cannot recognize him.
(c) Don't behave -------- you knew everything. Remember, all others here are senior to you.
(d) You -------- build your own house than live in a rented house. House rent has increased much nowadays.
(e) Give him the good news -------- you meet him.
(f) -------- are many rivers in Bangladesh. The rivers abound with plenty of fishes.
(g) -------- I had a typewriter, I would type well.
(h) You -------- consult with a doctor. The condition of your health may deteriorate.
(i) -------- he --------? He is friendly and he can help you.
(j) Time is over. I -------- go now.
18. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
had better as long as was bron let alone wish
lest would rather as soon as as if have to
(a) Mr. Aziz is an honest man. He -------- starve than take bribe.
(b) Hello. I am from Bangladesh. I -------- in Dhaka.
(c) Your mother is ill. So, I think you -------- go home early.
(d) We have started late. Now you are walking slowly. Walk fast -------- you should miss the train.
(e) I want to set up a hospital. But, I have not enough money. I -------- I were a millionaire to do that.
(f) I helped him many a time. But, now he speaks in such a manner -------- he did not know me.
(g) None can live without hope. In fact, there is hope -------- there is life.
(h) Rima was waiting for the reply. So, she went home -------- she got the telegram.
(i) You don't know how poor he is. He cannot buy a fan, -------- an air conditioner.
(j) There are some promising sectors in Bangladesh. So, we all -------- work sincerely to flourish in those areas.
19. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
let alone would rather had better as soon as what dose..look like
it was bron swhat`s it like there have to/has to
(a) It may rain today. You -------- leave earlier.
(b) His mother is very sick. He needs to go in home -------- possible.
(c) Shoma ------- live in a hostel than live in her relative’s home. She feels free and comfortable in the hostel.
(d) He cannot read newspaper, -------- edit a newspaper.
(e) -------- lived a wise man but he was not well--------known to all.
(f) You look tired. -------- appears to me that you have worked hard.
(g) Ismail is a symbol of versatile genius. He -------- into a needy family.
(h) -------- a dinosaur --------? Have you ever seen it?
(i) -------- industry -------- ? It is the key to success.
(j) One of my relatives is a poor man. I -------- help him financially.
20. Complete the sentences with suitable pharse/words given in the box.
was bron would you mind there what dose..look like as if
let alone had better as soon as have to would rather
 (a) He cannot tell my name,-------- my address. He is lying.
(b) Bangladeshi cricketers have done will in the World Cup. They – struggle more to win the world cup.
(c) -------- the earth -------- ? It's not completely round.
(d) I -------- walk than get on the bus. This time the bus is very crowded.
(e) -------- I reached the station, the train left. Really, I was lucky.
(f) Dr. Muhammad Shahidullah was a great linguist. He-------- in 1885 A.D.
(g) He acts-------- he were billionaire. So, nobody likes him.
(h) You look sick. You -------- go home immediately.
(i) -------- was a boy at the door. He wanted to talk to me.
(j) -------- eating sea fish? I think you will enjoy a lot.

QUESTION NUMBER 4: COMPLETING SENTENCES

1. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Dhaka board-2023]
(a) Honesty is the best policy. If you maintain honesty, ------.
(b) English is an international language. I wish _________.
(c) It is a long time since__________.
(e) The beggar was very hungry. No sooner had he got a piece of loaf on the road than
(f) In The old man is very weak. He is walking slowly ______________.
(g) A student should not memorize any answer blindly. If he memorizes the answer without knowing the meaning,
__________.
(h) Corruption is the main hindrance to the development of our country. It is high time ___.
(i) Had I earned enough money, _____________________.
(j) My brother will come to Rajshahi from Dhaka. So, I have to go to station with a view to
02. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Mymensingh Board-2023]
a) There was a little rain yesterday. If it had rained heavily,--------------.
(b) Though junk foods look appetizing_____. We should avoid them.
(c) Opportunity does not always come. You would have succeeded in life provided that__.
(d) The old man is very weak. He walks very slowly lest___.
(e) The amount of waste is growing rapidly all over the world and polluting the environment. It is high time______.
(f) I wish I _______. I would express my feelings in my poems.
(g) English is an international language. We need to learn it as_____.
(h) Kiran got a foreign scholarship. She was so happy that___
(i) It was my first lecture. I was too nervous___
(j) Manners define a man. We always appreciate a person____
03. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Rajshahi Board-2023]
(a) The martyrs laid down their lives in 1971. They did it so that___
(b) It's too late. ___, we would not have missed the train.
(c) The poem is too difficult for___________
(d) She spoke as if _______. She was actually a quack.
(e) Danger comes where ______. So, we have to be careful in our life..
(f) The thief was afraid of police. He ran away lest_______arrested.
(g) Despite _____ he helps his relatives.
(h) He took Logic_____ History. History seems to be difficult to him.
(i) If I had been hungry_______. But I am not hungry at all.
(j) Corruption is a curse. It is high time the government_____.
04. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Dinajpur B.-2023]
(a) Honesty is the best policy. The people who are honest_____
(b) Because of greenhouse effect, the climate _______.
(c) You cannot shine in life______.
(d) Overeating is harmful to health. It is high time____
(e) There goes a proverb that morning_____.
(f) I work hard although_____.
(g) No sooner had I reached the college____
(h) There are so many poor people in our country. I wish ______
(i) In spite of having all facilities, the boy______.
(j) The old man ______is my grandfather.
05. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Jashore B.-2023]
(a) Florence Nightingale wanted to be a nurse with a view to—---
(b) If I had the wings of a bird. I—-------.
(c) Unity is strength. United we stand,------------.
(d) Time plays a very crucial role in human life. We cannot prosper in life unless—-----.
(e) Whenever my uncle comes to our house, he—------------.I have never seen him coming to our house empty-handed.
(f) It is high time you—-------. It is detrimental to health.
(g) The box is very heavy. Are you strong enough—---------?
(h) John is fond of reading. Whenever he goes to the book fair,---------.
(i) Rima is a good singer. She sings so well that__________.
(j) Since Bangladesh is an agricultural country,-----------. We should put emphasis on our agricultural sectors.
6. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Cumilla Board-2023]
(a) There is a wise saying that united we stand,-------- . So, we must be united to reach our expected goal.
(b) Industry is the key to success. We work hard so that—--------.
(c) My younger brother is very fond of me. Whenever I go out,--------------.
(d) Bangladesh is my motherland. It is blessed with rivers. In spite of that, we do not get water during dry season
because—-------.
(e) If we lose the morning hours of life,---------.
(f) I can't recall his name. It is long since —-----------.
(g) The poem is too difficult—----------------. The teacher told us to listen to him very carefully.
(h) My childhood was full of joys and happiness. Would that—-----------.
(i) We met the strange person while—----------------.
(j) Would you mind —------? I am very thirsty.
07. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Chattogram B.-2023]
(a) We take physical exercise so that—-----------.
(b) Air is polluted in many ways, It is high time—------.
(c) Prosperity does not come in one's life automatically. If —----------, you can't prosper in life.
(d) Time is very important in our life. You can't succeed in life unless—--------.
(e) He wrote very quickly. He had finished the exam before the —------------.
(f) A village doctor is a person who—---. He is the best friend to the villagers.
(g) We all are attracted to gold. But —-----------is not gold.
(h) I am fond of cricket. I wish—------------.
(i) He walks slowly lest—--------------.
(j) He is dull headed. The poem is too difficult—------.
08. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Sylhet Board-2023]
(a) Most of the rivers are getting polluted day by day. It is high time—--------------.
(b) Milk is rich in food values. We should take milk everyday so that—-------------.
(c) Mr. John is very interested in tourism. He wants to visit Bangladesh with a view to —-.
(d) I like to play cricket in my leisure time. When I get a chance,----------------.
(e) No nation can develop without education. So, it is rightly said that —-------.
(f) Mina really sings well. If she gets opportunity,----------------.
(g) He was a petty clerk. But he behaved as though—---------.
(h) The weather of that night was very rough. I would have met you provided —----------.
(i) Bangladesh is a small country. Though it has a small area,-------------.
(j) English is an international language. There is not a country in the world where—----.
09. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Barishal Board-2023]
(a) Patriotism is a noble virtue. We all should have patriotism—------.
(b) Our freedom fighters risked their lives in the War of Liberation so that—----.
(c) He was not hungry at all. Had he been hungry,--------------.
(d) They continued to walk until—----------.
(e) She can't ride a bicycle, let alone—----------.
(f) Corruption is rampant in the country. It is high time, the government—-----.
(g) 21st February is a red-letter day in our national history, because—------.
(h) There goes a proverb—---------.
(i) Mira has not been able to recall where—----------.
(j) No sooner had she crossed the main gate—--------------.
10. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Dhaka Board -2022]
(a) I could not recognise you at first. It was many years since we ------------.
(b) Water is polluted in different ways. It is high time we ---------.
(c) I think you are not regular in studies. Be attentive lest ------------
(d) Birds fly in the sky freely. Had I the wings of a bird,__________.
(e) There are many obstacles in our way to success. We must work hard so that
11. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Rajshahi B.-2022]
(b) Though he was brilliant, --------------. He was very irregular in his college.
(c) Jamil had an accident yesterday while he __________.
(d) I am not a rich man. The car is too expensive _______.
(e) There goes a proverb that _____________. So, we should make friendship with a gentleman.
12. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Cumilla B.-2022]
(a) Had he been a poet, _________.
(b) Honesty is a great virtue. We should not like those _______.
(c) A rainy day is the day when _________.
(d) All of us should try our best ____________.
(e) It is very cold. They have to put on warm clothes so that _____________.

13. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Jashore Board -2022]
(a) Sabbir Khan is a quack. He behaves as though _________
(b) A proverb goes that ________.
(c) I found a box in the room. The box was too heavy for __________.
(d) Corruption is an obstacle to our national development. It is high time ______.
(e) It is love that _______.

14. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Sylhet Board -2022]
(a) A good student must possess ________.
(b) The student __________ is a good student.
(c) He must be honest in thought, active in habit and obedient to _______.
(d) _________ health is another quality of an ideal student.
(e) He who __________ makes a glorious result in the examination.

15. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Barishal Board -2022]
(a) I can't recall his name. It is long since -----------.
(b) A village doctor is a person who -----------. He is the best friend to the villagers.
(c) Our country is beset with many problems. We all should come forward in order to -----------.
(d) Whenever he speaks in English, -------------. In fact, we learn through mistakes.
(e) A student has to be punctual. He/She has to study regularly lest _________.

16. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Chattogram B.-2022]
(a) _________ is lost forever. So we should utilize time properly.
(b) All around us are not friends. In fact, friends __________are real friends.
(c) For higher education, we should learn English. So, it is high time _______.
(d) Neighbours are those persons who live adjacent to us. As man cannot live alone, ________.
(e) Birds fly in the sky. I wish __________.

17. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Dinajpur Board -2022]
(a) I am waiting for the chairman. Can you tell me when ____________?
(b) Development of a country depends on the active participation of every citizen. Bangladesh expects
that ________________.
(c) Give me your address. I will send the documents ------------.
(d) Her son died in an accident. She was so grief-stricken that she even could not cry. She had to cry, or -------------.
(e) There is a job vacancy announced on BD.job.com. Anyone who wants to apply _______.

18. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Dhaka Board-2019]
(a) We are late. The class will start soon. Walk fast lest---------------------.
(b) There goes a proverb that _______________. So, we must make proper use of time.
(C) The condition of Mitu's father was not well. If I knew his mobile number, ____________.
(d) Though Bangladesh is a small country, ____________. We are proud of our world heritage sites.
(e) We are a free nation now. 1971 is the year when ____________.
(t) English is an international language. If you are weak in English _______________.
(g) I found a box in the room. The box was too heavy for ____________.
(h) I was really in great danger. He came here with a view to ___________.
(i) I can't recall his name. It is long since ___________.
(j) Time will decide everything. Do your best _____________.

19. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Cumilla Board-2019]
(a) Samudra Haque is a great journalist. Do you know where ____________?
(b) Unity is power. Unless you are united, You ____________.
(c) Work carefully lest ____________.
(d) Shabbir Khan is a quack. He behaves as though ____________.
(e) It is very cold. I have to put on warm clothes so that ______________.
(f) Could you avoid _____________?
(g) A proverb goes that morning _______________.
(h) Democratic Govt. will provide ______________.
(i) Let us play in the field, ___________?
(j) The bee is one of the busiest insects. We should follow the ____________.
20. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Rajshahi Board-2019]
(a) Florence Nightingale wanted to be a nurse with a view to _________.
(b) She was thirty years old when__________.
(c) If a man sows good seeds, __________.
(d) I got up late today. Let's take a taxi so that __________.
(e) A village doctor is a person who_________. He is the best friend to the villagers.
(f) She said, “It is high time we__________.”
(g) I wish I could fly in the sky. If I had the wings of a bird, ________.
(h) I don't know why you go there, most probably, __________.
(i) But all sorts of attempts to solve food problem will fail unless _________.
(j) He who follows two hares ________.
21. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Jashore Board-2019]
(a) We cannot buy a car if _____________ . It costs a lot of money.
(b) You are now very helpless. Call me whenever ___________.
(c) The man was so weak that ____________. He should consult with a doctor.
(d) Since it was raining heavily, _____________. We stayed at home.
(e) Though he is dull of hearing, ___________. He can make a good result.
(f) Danger comes when ____________. So, we have to be careful in our life.
(g) When I was a child ____________. I was fond of playing cricket.
(h) Hardly had we seen the police when ___________. Thus we were saved.
(i) Speak the truth or ____________. A truthful man is always honored everywhere.
(j) He took biology in lieu of ___________. Biology is difficult for him.

22. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Sylhet Board 2019]
a) "Do you know this man?" "Yes, I know him. __________ since he was a boy."
(b) What a lovely view that was! If I had had a camera, _____________.
(c) I have never been suspicious of his honesty. I have always believed _______________.
(d) It was very hot outside. Nobody actually wanted ____________________.
(e) The woman ________________ was taken to hospital.
(f) When my sister was young, she hid chocolate in impossible places. Once I found bar _______.
(g) My grandfather has no interest in TV. He often talks about the old days ___________.
(h) I am not a rich man. So I never go to the shops ____________.
(i) Don't worry. We are going to be there right on time. I am driving _______________.
(j) She never travels alone. She is _________________________.

23. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Barishal Board-2019]
(a) Railway station is the place ___________.
(b) No sooner had he reached the station ___________.
(c) He is satisfied with what ______.
(d) The car made in Japan _________.
(e) He behaved as if ________.
(f) What is lotted __________.
(g) My purse has been lost where __________.
(h) My friend, Ripon, appeared before the interview board. As he was smart, ___________.
(i) You are a late. You cannot eat a mango let alone _________.
(j) I am very hungry today. I had better ____________.

24. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Chattogram B.-2019]
(a) English is an international language. So. to keep pace with the process of globalization ________________.
(b) I am an early riser. I am used to ___________.
(c) You are getting fat. If you want to lose weight ______________.
(d) Many people of our country are illiterate. They do not know ___________.
(e) Women constitute half of the total population of our country. No progress is possible _______.
(f) An unhealthy man cannot enjoy life. A proverb goes that "___________".
(g) She loves reading. She will be reading while _____________.
(h) Habit of eating is also important for good health. We should eat a balanced diet ________.
(i) Environment pollution is a serious problem nowadays. We should plant trees __________.
(j) Environment in polluted in many ways. It is high time ______________.

25. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [Dinajpur Board-2019]
(a) He is a liar. Do not rely __________.
(b) Mobile phone is a wonder of modern science, But _________.
(c) Time has its wings. It was five years since we ________.
(d) Our country is beset with many problems. We all should come forward with a view to __________.
(e) Whenever he speaks in English, ___________. But we learn through mistakes.
(f) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time _________.
(g) A student has to be punctual. He has to study regularly lest ____________.
(h) There is nobody ____________. Hence happiness is a relative term.
(i) Trees are essential for our existence. So, we should plant _________.
(g) Early rising gives a man enough free time. Since I am an early riser, __________.

26. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases. [HSC Exam-Ka Set-2018]
(a) Industry is the __________.
(b) A man cannot succeed in life ____________.
(c) ____________ of the world are industrious.
(d) The man _____________ can maintain sound health.
(e) We should not like those persons ________.
(f) I always _____________.
(g) I know the story of an industrious person _________.
(h) That man always inspires me __________________.
(i) I have a poor uncle. He could be rich ___________.
(j) _______________ of his idleness.

27. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [HSC Exam-Kha Set-2018]
(a) Whenever he goes to the book fair,______________.
(b) It is high time ___________.
(c) No sooner had the teacher entered the classroom than ____________.
(d) I wish _______________.
(e) She loved to live among the poor villagers so that __________.
(f) She cannot compete with her classmates because of _____________.
(g) We saw a snake while we ____________.
(h) Had I been a rich man, ___________.
(i) Death is inevitable. There is nobody who ___________.
(j) Be attentive to my lecture, otherwise ______________.

28. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dhaka Board-2017]

(a) So, we should __________.
(b) ______________, you cannot get a good job.
(c) It is high time ___________.
(d) I wish __________.
(e) Mobile phone is a wonder of modem science. But ____________.
(f) So, he should ____________.
(g) He confessed that __________.
(h) It was too difficult ___________.
(i) Since there was no more question to discuss, _______________.
(j) It is a good sign that nowadays ____________.

29. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Cumilla Board-2017]

(a) He studies medicine so that _________________.
(b) It was five years since we __________ .
(c) He came to me with a view to ___________.
(d) The box was too heavy for ___________.
(e) I went to the market yesterday. Had you requested me, I _______________.
(f) I _____________ after I have finished my study.
(g) If the bank gives them a loan on easy terms. they ____________.
(h) Unity is strength, united we stand, ____________.
(i) We saw a snake while ____________.
(j) A graveyard is a place ________________.

30. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Rajshahi Board-2017]

(a) 21st February is a red letter day in our life because _____________.
(b) They were so lazy that ___________.
(c) Do you know where ______?
(d) It is high time you ________.
(e) If you want to go abroad for higher studies, ________.
(f) It flies from flower to flower to ________.
(g) It is many years since _________.
(h) The sooner we get up, the earlier __________.
(i) There goes the proverb "United we stand. divided we fall", Unless we are united ________.
(j) Our country is beset with many problems. We all should come forward with a view to ________.
31. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Jashore Board-2017]
(a) Last night I did not have a sound sleep I feel sleepy _________.
(b) You cannot handle such __________ if you do not have prior experience in teaching.
(c) If the driver had been more careful, ____________ the fatal accident.
(d) We were supposed to start our journey the next day. But it was so hot that _______.
(e) A village market is one the many attractions of country life. It is a public place where people _________.
(f) The box is very heavy. Are you strong enough ________?
(g) Begging is not a profession. It is most disreputable. We must not ________.
(h) Whenever he speaks in English, ___________. But it is natural that we learn through mistakes.
(i) The station is not far away from here. It will take you five minutes ________.
(j) One should bear in mind that forming bad habit is easy to do but __________.

32. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Sylhet Board-2017]

(a) Honesty is the best policy. If you maintain honesty, ____________.
(b) Patriotism is a noble virtue. It is high time _________.
(c) English is an international language. I wish __________.
(d) If I had much money, ____________.
(e) There goes a proverb that ______________. So, you have to make friendship with a gentleman.
(f) Hardly had he seen his friend ___________.
(g) It is a long time since we _________.
(h) All of us have to work hard with a view to __________.
(i) I was too young to _____________.
(j) A student has to be punctual. He has to study regularly lest he ________.
33. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Barishal Board-2017]
(a) The job market is getting bad to worse day by day. If you don't work hard in your student life, ____________.
(b) Trees are most important for our survival. They supply oxygen without which ________.
(c) My HSC exam is knocking at the door. I have to study attentively so that ___________.
(d) I have lost my cell phone. Would you mind __________ so that I can talk to my mother.
(e) Last week my friend Hasan met with an accident. No sooner had I heard the news than ____________.
(f) Flower is a symbol of beauty, love and purity. There is hardly any one who _________.
(g) Walk fast lest ___________.
(h) Jui is studying medicine. She wants ___________.
(i) During the recent years, most teenagers have become face-book freak. They waste time for nothing. They should
know that __________.
(j) He came to my room while _____________. He did not wake me up.

34. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Chattogram Board 2017]
a) We should keep the environment free from pollution so that ____________.
(b) Without following the rules of hygiene. We ____________.
(c) He ________ before he took part in the competition.
(d) To tell the truth misfortune ________.
(e) If ____________ more seriously, she would have got GPA 5 in the exam.
(f) They boy was playing when ___________.
(g) If ____________, I would continue my classes.
(h) We cannot prosper in life unless ____________.
(i) Last year __________ that other competitors were left behind.
(j) If we take a balanced diet, ________.

35. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dinajpur Board-2017]

(a) Rifat does not like _________. He knows that rich food does not contain rich vitamins.
(b) As Shafi is devoted to studies, all his teachers love him. He hopes to _________.
(c) __________ is not good. We should give up it.
(d) ____________ gives no pleasure. It is always painstaking.
(e) There is nobody __________. Hence happiness is a relative term.
(f) Birds _____________ in winter are called migratory birds. We should not kill them.
(g) People are careful ___________. In Dhaka city. They don't waste their resource.
(h) Man is a social being. No man can do __________.
(i) Robinson Crusoe was born in England. His father wanted him ____________.
(j) ______________ in Bangladesh are unemployed. Self employment is a possible solution to this problem.

36. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dhaka Board-2016]

(a) Physical exercise keeps us healthy and strong. If you take regular physical exercises, -------.
(b) They came to you with a view to ------, but you scolded them without any reason.
(c) Please wait here until ------. I have a serious matter to discuss with you.
(d) I was not hungry at all. If I had been hungry, --------.
(e) Trees are essential for our existence. So, we should plant --------.
(f) There goes a proverb that ----------. So, we must make proper use of time.
(g) We should drink pure water. Since the water of this bottle is not pure, --------.
(h) The two brothers are not on good terms. Yesterday when we went to their house, we ---------
(i) Air is polluted in many ways. It is high time --------.
(j) The martyrs laid down their lives in 1971. They did it so that ----------

37. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Cumilla Board-2016]

(a) 16th December is observed as Victory Day every year in Bangladesh. It is really a red-letter day in our national
history, because on this day ----------.
(b) A proverb goes that -------. So we must try to lead an honest life.
(c) Courtesy means --------. Courtesy costs nothing but brings a lot.
(d) Bangladesh is an agricultural country. As her economy depends on agricultures, -------.
(e) Time is very important in our life. You cannot prosper in life unless -------.
(f) Bangladesh is our motherland. It is a small but beautiful country. Though it is a small country, it is -------.
(g) Early rising gives a man enough free time. Since I am an early riser --------.
(h) You must have confidence in your ability. If you ------, you will be successful.
(i) My final examination is going on. I studied hard lest I -----.
(j) His father has no ability to bear his sons educational expenses. So the son takes up a part-time job so that ------

38. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Rajshahi Board-2016]

(a) Industry is the key to success. If you work hard, ------.
(b) Corruption is the main hindrance to development. It is high time ------
(c) Abdullah is an a H.S.C candidate. He is studying hard lest --------
(d) There are a good number of reasons why --------. That English is a foreign language is the main reason.
(e) Birds fly in the sky. I wish ------.
(f) No sooner had we reached there than -------. Unless we went there earlier, we would miss the beginning of the
programme.
(g) It is not good --------. A man is known by the company he keeps.
(h) Dulal Sheikh is a quack. He behaves as if -------.
(i) It is very cold outside. You had better --------.
(j) My childhood was full of joys and happiness, Would that ----------.

39. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Jashore Board-2016]

(a) Geometry is very much confusing to Zillur. He practices geometry a lot so that -------
(b) I could not recognize you at first. It was five years since we -------
(c) Sanjida was writing quite well in the exam when suddenly she -------. As a result, she could not finish the exam with
satisfaction.
(d) Don't worry-------- after I have finished my study.
(e) Fateen was really in a great danger. He came to you with a view to ---------, but you disappointed him.
(f) Sujon was very weak, but he had to carry a big box. The box was too heavy for ---------.
(g) The farmers of our country are very poor, but they can work hard. If the bank gives them loan on easy term, they --
-------
(h) Load-shedding occurs because we cannot produce adequate electricity. It is high time we -------.
(i) I requested him to join me in playing cricket. He joined me ------.
(j) He tried his best to get the job but he could not get it. Had he got the job, he would ------.

40. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Sylhet Board-2016]

(a) The students were sympathetic and patriotic. That's why -------.
(b) There were five boys. I took five books that -------.
(c) When he came out, ------. He was worthy of getting such greetings.
(d) Though the pen writes well, ------. I can't afford to use it.
(e) The poem is too difficult for the students -----. They couldn't but memorize it.
(f) If I had a camera, -------. I like photography.
(g) He came to my room while -------. He didn't wake me up.
(h) Rina waited until ------. She went after getting it.
(i) He went to London so that -------. He was devoted to study.
(j) He confessed that -----. So, I forgave him.

41. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Barishal Board-2017]

(a) You cannot buy a car unless -------. It costs a lot.
(b) You are now sick. Call me in case -------.
(c) He is so short that -----.
(d) Since there are no more questions to discuss -------.
(e) I worked hard although -------.
(f) Hardly had we started to eat when -------.
(g) We were unable to go by train because of -------.
(h) I will give him the message as soon as ------
(i) When I was a child, -----.
(j) There are many helpless people I wish -----.

42. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Chattogram Board-2016]

(a) Garment industry in Bangladesh is one of the major sources -------. But this sector is afflicted with many problems.
(b) Once Taimur attacked the province of a powerful prince. When the prince heard the news, -------.
(c) Mr. Karim is a hardworking man. ------ he cannot turn the wheels of his fortune.
(d) Success does not come to a man automatically. When a man works in a systematic way ------.
(e) Female education is a crying need for our country. It is a good sign that nowadays ------
(f) Motherland is like heaven. It is our sacred duty ------ our motherland.
(g) Life should not be considered -----. It is full of sorrows and sufferings.
(h) ------- work, you will go home.
(i) The thief was afraid of police. He ran away lest -------.
(j) He is an honest worker. Despite his honest work, ------.

44. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases. [Dinajpur Board-2016]

(a) I think you are not punctual in studies. Be punctual lest ---------.
(b) I've missed the 8 O'clock train. Do you know when --------?
(c) The thief stole my watch and I saw it. As soon as I saw him, -------.
(d) Though he was late, -----.
(e) As he is unwilling to work, he cannot get rid of poverty. He must work if ---------.
(f) I usually avoid ------. It is boring to drive now.
(g) As it is a difficult task, ------. He is very skilled in doing such work.
(h) Whenever 1 go to visit the factory, I ---------. He must account for his absence,
(i) The film ended very fantastically. If you enjoyed the film, .
(j) There are many obstacles in our way to success. We must work hard so that .

44. Complete the sentences using suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) _________ were present in the meeting. But I was absent from the meeting
(b) He felt tired. He wanted ________.
(c) I saw the mother_______.The baby was crying then
(d) She looks older_____________. She had better not wear glass.
(e) It is beyond his means _______in Dhaka. So, he has hired a flat.
(f) The workload is so big__________. I need others' help.
(g) He likes to talk much. Don't bother about __________
(h) All parents want____________. My parents want me to be an engineer.
(i) City life is expensive. You have to earn more ____________the city life.
(j) Lazy people suffer____________. We should not follow them.

45. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) I completed the work successfully. This is the method how—------------.
(b) Mr. Mamun left the place suddenly. Do you know—----------.
(e) We walked —----------------. Then we took a rest for some time.
(d) The patient will feel better—---------. The doctor has said so.
(e) The cat has eaten all —----------. I will punish the cat.
(f) Go on writing till —---------. You have one hour left.
(g) I would like —----------------------. My mother also wants to join me.
(h) He is very late today. Do you know—---------------?
(i) The old man saw some snakes. Their colour was so beautiful that—----------.
(j) I hate—----. They harm the people.
46. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) He laid down his life—---------------- the country. He was a freedom fighter.
(b) He likes —-----------------. We should avoid his company.
(c) My mother—----------- is very hospitable. She likes to cook various dishes..
(d) Some people think that —------------------------. But this idea is not true at all.
(e) Humayun was a very kind ruler. He died—-----------------.
(f) We are going —-----------the Fantasy Kingdom today. You can go with us.
(g) He has a lot of money—-------------. I don't like him.
(h) My father gave me Tk. 500/- so that—----------------------. But I couldn't buy all books.
(i) It may rain since—---------------- So, don't go outside today.
(j) He is as talented as—------------------. Everybody loves him."

47. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) —------------------prefer creating to memorizing. General students should follow them.
(b) Do you know the—--------------? I know he was hard-working.
(c) One—------------ is called an experienced man. Experience is always given preference everywhere.
(d) —---------------------are bad persons. We should avoid their company.
(e) Words—----------------, should not be uttered. We had better not utter filthy words.
(f) Our students are in the habit of memorizing without understanding. We should encourage them—------------.
(g) He left the place—---------------------. He never came back again.
(h) This is Bangladesh—--------------------. She became independent in 1971.
(i) If the number of vehicles keeps increasing —----------------------. So, the number of vehicles has to be decreased first.
(j) Every industrial plant has its own generator —---------------. Thus, smoke pollutes air.

48. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) The National Memorial which is situated at Savar—----------------. It is built with concrete, but made of blood.
(b) —------------------ cannot be blotted. Everything is predestined by God.
(c) I support you because—-----------------. You should be always honest.
(d) If I had the wings of a bird, —-----------------. But man cannot fly in the sky as bird does.
(e) We cannot stop natural disasters. But reduction of the loss of wealth and lives is possible —---------------.
(f) The doorbell rang—-----------------. I felt disturbed for it.
(g) Today is Friday. —----------------------all the shops are closed.
(h) I do not like people—-------------------. Such kind of people are hated everywhere.
(i) As an HSC candidate, you should read properly so—----------. You must make proper use of time.
(j) Though Bangladesh is a small country—-----.- But her population can be used as human resource.
49. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) One day when Jerry was chopping wood—---------------. The authoress brought money for him to repair it.
(b) Success in life depends on how—------------------. We should never waste time.
(c) On the sea beach I feel like—--------------. But surfing is not an easy task.
(d) Each state has its laws. It is our sacred duty- —-------------------.
(e) Khan Jahan Ali (R) came to Bagerhat so that—------------------. He also built many mosques there.
(f) We carn money to meet our needs. But we should not hanker after money—---------.
(g) Unless we are honest in earning money—-----------. So, we should be honest in earning money.
(h) You are hard-working. I am sure—-------------------.
(i) If I had gone early—--------------------------. Now I am waiting for the next train.
(j) As soon as I get up from bed, —--------------------------. Then I have breakfast.

50. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) People who are not punctual—-----------------------------. So, we all should be punctual.
(b) Love is divine—--------------------. It brings peace in society.
(c) Your friends—-------------------- if you love them. So, you have to love your friends first.
(d) Razzak is busy with his studies—-------------------------. His father advises him not to be worried about the exam.
(e) I don't like him. A slow coach—-------------------- cannot shine in life.
(f) Let's go—----------------our flower and vegetable garden. Our garden is really beautiful.
(g) There are a lot of possibilities that —-----------. For this, all players should have a patriotic zeal.
(h) Sofia is so old that—-------------. She is about 75 years old.
(i) ------------------ may affect us all. So, he should give up it.
(j) Abdul Quader (R) had to go Baghdad in order that—------------. A band of robbers attacked him.

51. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) Our country cannot develop—--------------. So, we have to make them educated.
(b) Environment pollution is —-------of the present world. We all know the enormity of the problem.
(c) I have decided to come to Devonport High School because —-----------. It is not only big but also bustling.
(d) She likes —--------------at sixes and sevens. But I don't like it.
(e) The school system in Japan is very standard. I wish—------------.
(f) I am not so well off —------------------. But I have a motorbike.
(g) Since there was no electricity in those days—---------------. But those days are over now.
(h) We have a debating club in our school—--------------. The club arranges debating competitions both among classes
and among other schools.
(i) I have to leave my school now —------. I know it will be too painful to say goodbye to my school.
(j) You will repent in the last if—---------------------. So, think well before doing something.
52. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) As Necla was in her hotel room in the whole afternoon —---------------. She had better go outside.
(b) As soon as I arrived at the market square, it started raining. So, I was so upset—----------.
(c) Kazi Nazrul Islam who is our National Poet—---------------------. He lost his father at the age of below fifteen.
(d) Rahim Uddin—------------, lives in a village of Satkhira. He leads his life in much hardship.
(e) Singapore is one of the smallest as well as busiest cities in the world. It is —--------------.
(f) The rickshaw-puller was not strong enough—-----------------. He was an old man.
(g) I don't like a large family. We are—---------in a large family.
(h) She will succeed as—-------------------. I am sure of her success.
(i) The guest birds come to our country in winter. They come to our country—----.
(j) A boat journey is risky. So, you should not take a boat journey—-----------.

53. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) Though junk food looks very appealing,-------------. It often contains added chemicals,
(b) Swimming is an excellent way—------------ fit. It makes our heart stronger.
(c) The sun that—-----is one of the greatest sources of energy. It is called solar energy by us.
(d) We know the proverb as dead as dodo, But, dodo is one of the birds —-------------.
(e) When the old man looked out of the window—-------------------. But he could see someone approaching
(f) I have seen the famous tombs of Garl Kalu and Champabati. If you go there,---------.
(g) Television serials are getting so popular now. —------------television can play a great role in developing the moral
values of the youths.
(h) While he came to know about the corruption in his office—------------------. He is going to take actions against
corrupt officials.
(i) —---------------------- you should not write the same thing as most students write. Examiners get bored to see the
same things.
(j) As he was a student of a registered primary school,-------------------. He got himself admitted to a zilla school.

54. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) Since Bangladesh is a disaster-prone country—-------------. The people of this country live at risk.
(b) Though Bangladesh is a small country, she is burdened—----------. Measures should be taken to control population
growth.
(e) Women who comprise half of our population—--------------.They should be given equal opportunities like men.
(d) Our country is beset —-----------------.Unemployment is one of them.
(e) He is a brilliant student but cannot continue his study for want of money. We all should come forward with a view
to—-----------------.
(f) A college is a seat of learning. So it should be —----------.
(g) A library should be a peaceful place where—--------------. Making any noise is not allowed here.
(h) English is an international language. People learn English—-----------.
(i) The people who—-----------------. It damages our hearing power.
(j) We should raise voice against corruption. The sooner it can be stopped, the—---.
55. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) As the poor man was honest, —-----------.
(b) Mother cooked special dishes on my birthday. The dishes cooked were so delicious that —--------.
(c) Most of the people of our country live below the poverty line. So, they cannot afford
—--------- their children.
(d) Fluency in English is a must to get a good job. It is high time we —-------------.
(e) Patriotism is a noble virtue. A patriot is respected because—-------------.
(f) Ours is an agricultural country. Agriculture contributes positively—--------- our economy.
(g) Everybody should work for the welfare of the country. Man dies but—------------.
(h) People work with a view to —----------. To reach the peak of success is their destination.
(i) I wish_______________. I would work for the betterment of the country.
(j) A patriot is a person whom—-------------. On the other hand, a traitor is always hated.
56. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) I wish______________. I would portray my feelings in my writing.
(b) Rupa is a meritorious student. She reads attentively so that—--------------.
(c) Motherland is like heaven. There is hardly any person—----------.
(d) Freedom is man's birthright. He is born free but—--------------.
(e) Bangladesh is our motherland. It is our sacred duty—---------.
(f) He hurried to the station lest he should miss the train. If he missed the train, __________.
(g) Diarrhoea has broken out in our locality. People are advised to take oral saline since —----.
(h) Willpower is the key to do any kind of difficult job. Where there is a will—----------.
(i) The man was so dishonest that—------------.
(j) We went to airport to bid him farewell. When the final hour of departure came,—-----
57. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) Corruption is a social malady. We should say 'no' to corruption because—---------.
(b) Corrupt persons are not only dishonest but also —--------. Nobody respects them from the core of their heart.
(c) Drug addiction is killing our young generation. Now, it is high time—------------.
(d) A newspaper—-----------. A man can be benefited in many ways by reading newspaper.
(e) We all should work for the development of our country. We are so self-centred—---.
(f) AIDS is a fatal disease which is—-------------. Everybody is afraid of it.
(g) Patriotism is a noble virtue. Those who love their country—---------------.
(h) Every happening has a certain cause. —--------------,there is fire.
(i) Girls' education is a crying need for our country. If we invest in education for girls,--------.
(j) Knowledge is power. We read with a view to—--------------.
58. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) Idleness brings about destruction. I don't like people who—---------.
(b) His phone number is switched off. I have an urgent piece of business with him. Do you know where—-------?
(c) Nice to meet you. It was long since—------------.
(d) Read attentively. You will not pass unless—--------------.
(e) Had I been proposed to go—-----------------. But he didn't.
(f) Health is wealth. For sound health,—----------------.
(g) Time and tide wait for none. —----------------know this wise saying?
(h) Unity is power. Unless you are united, you—------------.
(i) We have read the story of an old man and his quarrelsome sons. The story of the old man and his sons teaches us—
--------------.
(j) Food adulteration is now a serious problem in our country. It is high time—---.
59. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases.
(a) The train is about to leave. Walk fast lest—-------------.
(b) Smoking tells upon our health. It is high time—---------------.
(c) Modern husbands are —-------------. They help their wives in household work.
(d) Everybody wants good health. For good health—--------------------.
(e) If I help him in danger,----------------. To help people in danger is a good quality of human being
(f) Hard work brings prosperity and happiness. We work hard so that—-------------.
(g) Telling a lie is a great sin. There is nobody who—-----------------.
(h) He is a very studious boy. As he is devoted to studies,-----------------.
(i) He was sent to Dhaka to do some official jobs. He left Dhaka after —------------.
(j) As soon as the police came—----------. The police also ran after him but could not catch the thief.

60. Complete the following sentences with suitable clauses/phrases.

(a) You cannot find others to love you unless—----------------. Love brings peace in society.
(b) Reading newspaper is a good habit. We should cultivate the habit of reading newspaper —-------.
(c) Love is divine which—-------------. We should love one another to lead a peaceful life.
(d) Love begets love. Your friends cannot help loving you if—----------------.
(e) Garment workers contribute a lot to the economy of our country.--------------that they do not get satisfactory salary.
(f) Corruption is a disease. Therefore, it needs- —---------------.
(g) Our students are the future leaders of our country. They are so meritorious that—-------.
(h) The teacher finished his lecture. Scarcely had he gone out of the room—----------.
(i) I didn't have his mobile number. If I knew his mobile number, —----------
(j) The new policy of the company didn't bring much benefit to the company. It is time—---.

QUESTION NUMBER51: RIGHT FORM OF VERBS

01. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context.
[Dhaka Board-2023]
Student life is the best time for (a) —(prepare) ourself for future. It is (b)- (call) the seed time of life. So during this
period of life, students mustn't waste time. The main pursuit of the students (c) —(be) study. They should prepare
themselves for the life (d)--- (lie) ahead. They should also (e)--- (participate) in co-curricular activities. By (f)--(read)
newspaper, they will know what happens in the world. When the country (g)- (face) with a natural calamity, they
 should come forward with a view to (h)-- (remove) the sufferings of the affected people. Even in normal times, they
(i)-- (engage) theinselves in acts of social service. The students cannot do well in the examination without (j)---
(work) hard. It is a pity that many students are trying to succeed in the shortest and easiest way. .
02. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context. [Mymensingh
Board-2023]
Cricket is a popular game. Nowadays, people (a)- (long) to watch it to get pleasure. Cricket (b) —(call) a gentlemen's
game too. A bond of friendship (c) — (create) among the playing nations. The Bangladesh National Cricket Team
is popularly (d) —(know) as the Tigers. Our cricket team is very organized. It already (e) —(prove) its worth in
many an international match. Our cricketers are capable of (f)--- (compete) with the renowned cricket teams of the
world. The prestige of our country already (g)--- (go) up in the international arena: thanks to our cricket team. In
spite of its renown, sometimes our cricket team (h) —(shock) us by (i)--- (perform) poorly. Even after that, we
believe, our cricketers (j)--- (outshine) all other competitors in future. However, they need more vigorous practice
to reach their goals.
03. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context. [Rajshahi
Board-2023; HSC Examination-2018 (Ka Set)]
If all the children of Bangladesh (a)-- (go) to school, the country (b)-(get) rid of the curse of illiteracy. To boost up
education, the government (c )- (spend) more money. Subsidies must (d)- (give) in the education sector. Teachers
(e) -(need) to (f)- (train) for good teaching. Poor students can (g) -(bring) under "Food for Education" programme.
We (h) -(take) care. that no institution (i)- (close) down due to political clashes. All concerned (j)- (be) careful.
04. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context. [Dinajpur
Board-2023]
Deforestation (a) -(mean) cutting down trees at random. It (b) - ( cause) mainly by a group of dishonest people. They
cut trees (c)- (make) profit. Ordinary people also use trees as fuel and furniture. Because of (d) -(cut) more and more
trees, we are going to face a great danger in the conscious about it. coming future. We know that oxygen (e) -(supply)
by trees for animals. Without (f)- (take) oxygen . we cannot live a single moment. If trees (g) -(cut) down in this
way, the amount of (h) -(increase) in the atmosphere. As a result, the heat (i)- (rise). It (j) —-(call) greenhouse effect.
To enjoy a peaceful life, we must plant more and more trees.
05. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context. [Jashore Board-
2023]
Dhaka, the world's densest and fastest growing city, (a) - (face) unbearable traffic jams. There (b )- (be) many reasons
for this. The ever increasing number of vehicles and population is (c )--(call) the main reason of greenhouse effect.
During a traffic jam, people have to suffer much. They They have to wait on roads hours after hours (d)- (face)
unbearable sufferings. Again, the roads of Dhaka city are not spacious. Only seven percent of Dhaka city is (e)-
(cover) by roads, compared with around 25 percent of Paris and Vienna. If anybody falls in a traffic jam, he (f)- (not
know) when he will reach home. Sometimes, a distance of 1km (g)- (take) an hour to cross. Office and school goers
find it very difficult to reach their destination in time. Our government (h) -(try) heart and soul to solve this problem.
Flyovers (i)- (build) in different places in order to control traffic jam. Besides, traffic police and sergeants (j)- (see)
filing cases against vehicles breaking road transport rules. But still it is becoming impossible to control traffic jam.
06. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context. [Cumilla Board-
2023]
Newspaper (a)-(consider) the people's parliament. The newspaper (b) -(play) a vital role in modern civilization. It
(c)- (call) to be the mirror of the world. We must develop the habit of (d)- (read) the newspaper daily. It helps us (e)
-(acquire) general knowledge, which is essential for our education. Nobody (f)- (maintain) contact with the outside
world without reading the newspaper. Mere bookish knowledge (g)- (be) not sufficient in the struggle of life. A man
who (h) -(read) the newspaper dally is like a creature of the narrow well. Being ignorant of current topics, he cannot
take part in the talks and discussions in an enlightened society and he (i)-(live) like a fish out of water in it. Students
(j)- (ask) for reading newspaper daily.
07. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context. [Chattogram
Board-2023]
While (a) ---- (eat) food, we should bear in mind that we don't eat food just to (b) --- (satisfy) our hunger or to fill
the belly. We eat food to (c)--- (preserve) our health. For good health, a man (d)- (eat) good food. . Sometimes, it
so (e)- (happen) that people who live even in the midst of plenty do not (f)- (eat) the food they need for good health.
Actually, they have no knowledge of health and nutrition. They don't know how to (g)- (select) a balanced diet from
the many foods that (h)- (be) available to them. Besides, foods are being (i)- (adulterate) in many ways nowadays.
So, It is high time we (j)- (select) right kind of foods for avoiding health hazard.
08. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context. [Sylhet Board-
2023]
He has to (think) others while the others are of the same needs. He It is natural that a man cannot (a)-(live) alone.
He always (b)- (need) a company. He has to express his thought and ideas, (c)__ (think) others while the others are
of the same needs. He has also the need of others for (d) - (ensure) their safety and comfort. He is bound to (e)-
(live) with others (f) - (make) an institution and it (g)- (call) society. Society is the first organization which (h)-
(make) by our primitive ancestors. They (i)- (be) the first to contribute to (j) -(develop) the civilization.

09. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context. [Barishal
Board-2023]
On 26 March 1971. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (a) -(declare) the independence of Bangladesh.
Following this declaration, a war began between the freedom-loving Bangalees and the brutal forces of West
Pakistan (b)- (result) the independence of Bangladesh. The Pakistani Military Janta (c)- (base) in West Pakistan (d)
-(launch) the Operation Searchlight against the unarmed people of East Pakistan (e)- (initiate) genocide in
Bangladesh. In response to the violence, members of Muku Bahini (f)- (start) a mass Guerrilla War against the
occupation forces. People from all walks of life (g) -(respond) to the call of Bangabandhu and joined the war to
liberate their dear motherland. The war (h) -(continue) for about nine months. The heroic sons of the soil made the
supreme sacrifices with a view to (i) -(snatch) away the long- cherished freedom and thus established Bangladesh as
an independent country in the world map. Now, it is our bounden duty (j)- (uphold) the freedom of the country.
10. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context. [Dhaka
Board-2022; Sylhet Board-2019]
When I was a child, I (a) -(be) afraid of the dark, and I always (b) -(go) to sleep with a light on. Even then, I feared
that monsters (c) -(climb) in through my bedroom window and kill me. And every sound I (d)- (hear) struck fear
into me. Often. I ran away from the room and (e) -(sleep) on the floor at the foot of my parent's bed. Now that I (f)-
(be) almost twenty years old. I obviously do better than what I (g)- (do) as a child. However, I (h)- (be) still scared
of bedtime. I dislike (i)-(sleep) alone, and I still keep a tiny night-light on. And before I go to bed. double-check
every door and every window to make sure that they (j)- (be) locked. Indeed, imaginary beings do not invade from
outside, they exist in our superstitious beliefs.
11. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context.
[Mymensingh Board-2022: Dinajpur Board-2019]
people who (a)-(appear) most often and most gloriously in the pages of history (b)- (be) conquerors and generals.
Whereas, the people who really (c) -(help) civilization forward are often never (d)- (mention) at all. We do not know
who first (e)- (set) a broken leg or (f)-(launch) a sea worthy boat or (g)- (calculate) the length of a year. The great
men are those who (h)-(work) ceaselessly to quicken the pace of civilization. On the contrary, the condemned men
are those who (i)- (cause) bloodshed and violence in the world. All of us praise the great men of the world. We are
highly indebted to those great men who contributed a lot (j) - (flourish) the civilization.
12. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context. [Rajshahi
Board-2022]
There are many reasons for which many a student in our country (a)--- (fail) in English. That English is a foreign
language is the main reason. English is as if it (b) - (to be) a language (c) -(mean) for a particular class of people. It
(d)- (regard) as a sheer wastage of time. They (e) -(begin) to cram English as though they (f)-(consider) cramming
is the only way to learn English. But (g)- (have) they been earnest in learning English, they could have (h) -(learn)
it easily. Moreover, they are not (i)- (motivate) properly. In addition, the textbooks (j)-(not write) according to the
need of the learners.
13. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context. [Dinajpur
Board-2022]
I have tried a lot of different exercises, but I have never (a) –(stick) with any of them. I swam for a while, but when
the weather got cold, I (b) -(quit). I tried jogging, but that really (c)- (wear) me out. I (d)-(play) badminton for a few
weeks, but I could not find anyone (e)- (play) with regularly. Then one day, I read in a magazine about a form of
exercise that I did not even (f)- (consider) exercise. That was plain walking! I tried it for a month, and it (g) -(be) so
easy and enjoyable that I kept (h)- (do) it. While walking, I could enjoy the scenery, talk to people I (i)- (meet), and
come back home (j)- (feel) great.
14. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context. [Jashore Board-
2022]
 Would you mind (a)- (receive) my letter. I am extremely sorry for (b) - (be) late. Had I had any message about your
illness, I (c)- (visit) you. Believe me, since my return from Australia. I have got myself (d)- (engage) in raising
awareness among people (e)- (send) their daughters to school, In this country, girls (f)- (deprive) of proper education
and guidance. Due to lack of education, they (g)-(not know) what they (h)- (need). For years, they (i)- (neglect) in
society.
15. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context. [Cumilla
Board-2022]
(a) -(acquire) knowledge is not limited to any age or time. It can (b)-- (gain) by any person all through the life. It (c)
-(be) like unlimited wealth which can never (d)- (finish). However, the level of a person's knowledge (e)- (develop)
with his dedication, patience and continuity. A person (f)- (have) some new knowledge through regular observation
and experimentation. The progress of human beings largely (g)- (depend) on the growth of knowledge in various
fields in positive and constructive ways. For example, Newton (h)- (discover) a theory of gravitation and there are
many famous scientists who (i)- (invent) amazing things (j)-(make) life easy on the earth.
16. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context.
[Chattogram Board-2022; Camilla Board-2016]
Parents (a)-(be) the blessings of God to us. When a child (b)- (bear), their joy (c )- (know) no bounds. They begin to
(d)- (start) (e) -(think) of (f)- (nurse) and (g)- (bring) up their child. Children (h)- (remain) safe under the custody of
their parents since their birth. Parents never mind (i)- (take) pains for the upbringing of their offsprings. We (j)-
(offend) our parents.
17. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context. [Sylhet Board-
20221]
COVID-19 (a) -(transmit) when people (b) -(breathe) in air contaminated by droplets and small airborne particles
(c)-(contain) the virus. The risk of breathing these in (d)- (be) highest when people (e)- (be) in close proximity, but
they (f)- (inhale) over longer distances, particularly indoors. Transmission also (g)- (occur) if splashed or (h)- (spray)
with contaminated fluids in the eyes, nose or mouth, and rarely via contaminated surfaces. People remain contagious
for up to 20 days, and (i)- (spread) the virus even if they (j) - (not develop) symptoms.
18. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct forms of verbs as per subject and context. [Barishal
Board-2022; Dhaka Board-2017]
Road mishap (a) -(happen) in our country almost every day. Recently, it (b) -(rise) to an alarming rate (c)- (take) a
heavy toll of human lives. The members of a family remain anxious if someone (d)- (travel) in a bus. In most cases,
reckless driving (e)- (cause) road accidents. The drivers are in the habit of (f)- (violate) traffic rules. Road accidents
can be (g) -(reduce) if the drivers drive their vehicles carefully. People should be conscious in this respect. While
(h) -(cross) the road, they should be careful. Some people travel (i)- (climb) on the roof of the buses and trains.
Traffic rules (j)- (maintain) strictly with a view to controlling road.
19. Cricket is a popular game. Both the young and the old (a) – (get) pleasure from this game. In fact, cricket (b)--- (call)
the gentlemen’s game. It (c) — (entertain) us with politeness and discipline. A sense of brotherhood and fraternity
(d) – (create) among the playing nations through it. At present cricket is the most popular game in Bangladesh. The
English (e) — (play) it here in this subcontinent and since then it (f) – (become) an integral part of our entertainment.
Our team (g) – (consist) of skilled players. They already (h) — (show) their performance in several matches. But it
is a matter of sorrow that sometimes our players (i) – (play) so poorly that our countrymen (j) — (become)
astonished.
20. People who (a) — (appear) most often and most gloriously in the pages of history (b) — (be) great conquerors and
generals. Whereas, the people who really (c) — (help) civilization forward are often never (d) — (mention) at all.
We do not know who first (e) — (set) a broken leg or (f) — (launch) a sea worthy boat or (g) — (calculate) the
length of a year. The great men are those who (h) — (work) ceaselessly to quicken the pace of civilization. On the
contrary, the condemned men are those who (i) — (cause) bloodshed and violence in the world. All of us (j) —
(adore) the great men of the world.
21. Man is a social and rational being. He (a) — (have) freedom of choice, thought and expression. But everybody should
(b) — (consider) that he is not the only person in a society. There (c) — (be) many persons in the society. They (d)
— (have) the same right that one (e) — (expect) from one’s society. So to (f) — (form) a peaceful society one should
be watchful to see that other’s rights are not violated. Every citizen must (g) — (cultivate) the habit of obeying the
rules and regulations of the society. Selfishness (h) — (not help) the society. Rather it (i) — (destroy) the peace and
happiness of others. So, we all (j) — (think) of the greater interest of the society.
a) Modals (should) meaning = active = modals + verb1
22. A poor man was once (a) — (put) in a jail, although he (b) — (do) no wrong. After a long time the king of the state
(c) — (visit) the jail and the man told him that he was innocent but a case (d) — (file) against him by some of his
 enemies. The king (e) — (inquire) privately and (f) — (find) that it was true. He (g) — (give) the man some money
and set him free. He went straight the market. In a shop there, wild birds (h) — (keep) in cages for sale. He said to
the shopkeeper, “I wish to buy all the birds of your shop. These birds unjustly (i) — (imprison) and I like to (j) —
(set) them free.”
23. Kuakata, locally (a) — (know) as Sagar Kannya (b) — (be) an uncommon scenic spot of Bangladesh. Kuakata (c) —
(take) its origin from the story of a ‘Kua’ or well-dug on the sea-shore. It (d) — (allow) a visitor to watch both the sunrise
and the sunset from the beach. The beach (e) — (have) a typical natural setting. This sandy beach (f) — (slope) gently
into the bay and (g) — (bathe) there is as pleasant as is swimming or diving. Fishing boats (h) — (ply) in the Bay of
Bengal and (i) — (surf) waves add to the vibrant colours of Kuakata. Steps (j) — (take) to preserve the beauty of the
famous beach.
24. (a) — (teach) is a noble profession. A teacher (b) – –(teach) his students from the core of his heart He teaches his
students with a view to (C)--- (give) the light of education. By (d) – (get) the light of education, students can (e) —
(enlighten) their inside. The students (f)---(learn) their lessons now as their teachers (g) – (instruct) them. But the
students nowadays act as though they (h) — (know) everything. They are not (i) — (pay) heed to their teachers’
advice. But the students must be careful in their studies lest they (j) — (fail) to secure good marks.
25. When I was a child I (a) — (be) afraid of the dark, and I (b) — (go) to sleep with a light on. Even then, I feared that
monsters (c) — (climb) in through my bedroom window. Every sound I (d) — (hear) struck fear into me. Often, I
ran away from the room and (e) — (sleep) on the floor at the foot of my parents’ bed. Now that I (f) — (be) almost
twenty, I obviously do better than what I (g) — (do) as a child. However, I (h) — (be) still scared of bedtime. I hate
(i) — (sleep) alone and I still keep a tiny night-light on. And before I go to bed, I double-check every door and every
window to make sure that they (j) — (be) locked.
26. If all the children of Bangladesh (a) — (go) to school, the country (b) — (get) rid of the curse of illiteracy. To boost
up education, the government (c) — (spend) more money. Subsidies must (d) — (give) in the education sector.
Teachers (e) — (need) to (f) — (train) for good teaching. The poor students can (g) — (bring) under “Food for
Education” programme. We (h) — (take) care that no institution (i) — (close) down due to political clashes. All
concerned (j) — (be) conscious about it.
27. Trees contribute a lot to maintain ecological balance. A month-long tree fair (a) — (begin) in Kurigram stadium
recently. It (b) — (organize) by the local administration and the Department of Social Forestation. The fair (c) —
(inaugurate) yesterday by the DC of Kurigram. It was also addressed by other speakers who (d) — (emphasize) the
need for planting more trees. The chief guest in his speech (e) — (put) importance on planting trees so that we (f)
— (save) our environment from other effects of climate change and natural disasters. A huge procession (g) —
(parade) through the streets of the town after the inaugural session. Various government and nongovernment
organizations (h) — (set) up stalls displaying saplings of different varieties. Cultural functions (i) — (arrange) every
night (j) — (inspire) people to plant trees.
28. Road mishap (a) — (happen) in our country almost everyday. Recently it (b) — (rise) to an alarming rate (c) —
(take) a heavy toll of human lives. The members of a family remain anxious if someone (d) — (travel) in a bus. In
most cases, reckless driving (e) — (cause) road accidents. The drivers are in the habit of (f) — (violate) traffic rules.
Road accidents can be (g) — (lessen) if the drivers drive their vehicles carefully. People should be conscious in this
respect While (h) — (cross) the road, they should be careful. Some people travel (i) — (climb) on the roof of the
buses and trains. Traffic rules must be maintained strictly with a view to (j) — (control) road accidents.
29. It has been over three hundred years since emperor Shah Jahan of Delhi (a) — (build) Mahal as a tomb for his wife
in Agra. Architecturally, it (b) — (be) one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The building (c) — (make)
of fine white marble with inlay marble. It (d) — (have) eight sides and many open arches. It (e) — (rest) on terrace
of red sandstone. Four slender white towers (f) — (rise) from the corners of the large dome (g) — (stand) above the
centre of the building. Around this large dome there (h) — (be) four smaller domes. Just inside the outer walls, there
is an open corridor from visitors (i) — (look) through carved marble screens into a central room. The bodies of Shah
Jahan and his wife Mumtaz (j) — (lie) in two graves below this room.
30. In the last autumn vacation I (a) — (get) sufficient time. So I (b) — (make) up my mind to make a journey by train from
Dhaka to Chattogram. I (c) — (reach) the station about half an hour before the departure of the train. It (d) — (be) then a
very busy time. Rickshaw, motorcars and other vehicles (e) — (come) to the station with passengers. Coolies (f) — (run)
behind them. There (e) — (be) shouts and rush of the passengers and the coolies. After some time hearing a whistle the
passengers (h) — (stand) in a queue before the ticket counter. I also (i) — (stand) in the line and (j) — (buy) a second class
ticket.
31. Most of the people who (a) — (appear) most often and most gloriously in the pages of history (b) — (be) great
conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really (c) — (help) civilization forward are often
 never (d) — (mention) at all. We do not know who first (e) — (set) a broken leg or launched a sea worthy boat or
(f) — (calculate) the length of a year, but we (g) — (know) all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great
deal of them, so much that on all the highest pillars in great cities of the world you (h) — (find) figures of a conqueror
or a general or a soldier. And I think that most people (i) — (believe) that the greatest countries are those that (j) —
(beat) in the battle the greatest number of countries and ruled over them as conquerors.
32. The Liberation War of Bangladesh inspired many artists, singers and cultural activists. Eminent artiste Shaheen Samad
(a) — (join) Bangladesh Mukti Sangrami Shilpi Sangstha during the Liberation War. She along with others (b) —
(inspire) millions with her voice (c) — raise funds for the refugee camps. The cultural troupe used to (d) — (travel) to
refugee camps and different areas in Mukta Anchal. They (e) — (perform) patriotic songs and arranged puppet shows,
besides, (f) — (stage) dramas. Shaheen Samad said, “Liberation War (g) — (be) always an inspiration for me.” She
sang a lot of songs during that time and now (h) — (feel) honoured to have been able to inspire the freedom fighters.
She has the memorable harmonium with which she sang ‘in 1971. Now she (i)___ (wish) to hand it over to Liberation
War Museum. This eminent artiste wants live performance of those moving songs on TV channel, at least one song in
a week and thus (i) (cover) all the year round.
33. Jerry is an orphan. He (a) — (come) to the orphanage at the age of four. He (b) — (lose) his parents in his infancy.
Then, he (c) — (commit) to the care of the orphanage. He could hardly (d) — (recollect) his parents’ memory. In
spite of (e) — (be) an orphan, he had developed strong fabric of morality. His inimitable morality (f) — (draw) him
close to the writer. The write (g) — (impress) with him. She started (h) — (show) affection for him. Jerry (i) —
(take) her for his mother. He fabricated a lie (j) —(win) her heart.
34. Air (a) — (be) an important element of the environment. But it is constantly being (b) — (pollute) in many ways.
We make fire to cook food and (c) — (do) many works. This fire emits smoke which (d) — (contaminate) air.
Vehicles pollute air to a great extent by (e) — (burn) fuel Air pollution also (f) — (happen) when coal and oil (g) —
(burn). Mills and factories can be (h) — (hold) responsible for this pollution. It is high time we (i) — (check) air
pollution Otherwise we (j) — (suffer) a lot.
35. English (a) — (be) the most widely used international language. It (b) — (learn) to communicate with the foreigners
for various purposes such as (c) — (maintain) cooperation, co-existence and exchanging business information. There
are also certain jobs which (d) — (require) a good functional knowledge of English. The jobs of a pilot, a postman, a
telephone operator, a tour guide, a mechanic, a receptionist of an international hotel, an executive of a multinational
firm etc. (e) — (be) a few of them. Besides, a student (f) — (wish) to go for higher studies must learn English because
the books on advanced education are mostly (g) — (write) in English. So, the importance and demand of learning
English in our country can in no way, be (h) — (ignore). Rather, we should (i) — (put) high importance on (j) — (learn)
English to make room for ourselves in the competitive world.
36. Football is a favourite game in our country. It (a) — (arrange) between two teams (b) — (contain) eleven players
each. The captains of both teams (c) — (lead) their groups. This is the most exciting and enjoyable game ever (d) —
(play) across the world. It (e) — (run) for an hour and a half with an interval after half of the time (f) — (be) over.
Any football tournament (g) — (arrange) between two strong teams can be exciting. The result (h) — (remain)
almost unpredictable till the end because any team might win the other team (i) — (score) a goal within seconds.
The referee is to see whether rules and order (j) — (maintain) by the players.
37. To err is human. If a man commits crime anytime and repents truly for his misdeed, he may (a) — (forgive). But the
man who (b) — (not, give up) the wrong, (c) — (suffer) surely. In the long run, he (d) — (will take) to the land of
death. The old sailor (e) — (be) a wrong-doer in his long journey. He committed a crime (f) — (kill) a sea bird (g)
— (call) Albatross. That crime ultimately (h) — (bring) bad luck to them. The ship (i) — (leave) in the icy sea. The
sun shone over their head. The wind (j) — (drop) down. It was a great disaster.
38. Once there (a) — (live) an idle king. He (b) — (not undergo) physical labour. As a result, he (c) — (get) bulky and
could not move from one place to another. He (d) — (call) in a doctor. The doctor (e) — (be) clever and wise. He
did not (f) — (prescribe) any medicine for the king. He asked the king to buy a club and (g) — (move) it in the air
till his hands (h) — (get) moistened. The king started (i) — (follow) the prescription. Thus, the king (j) — (relieve)
of his problem.
39. Many events of great importance (a) — (take) place during the last century. Significant advances (b) — (make) in
the field of science and technology. Many European colonies (c)___ (gain) independence. The movement for
democracy (d) — (become) prominent in many parts of the world. Two World Wars (e) — (break) out in this century.
It also (f) — (witness) the misuse of atomic energy. Two cities of Japan were completely (g)_____ (destroy) as a
result of the dropping of atom bombs. However, the emergence of Bangladesh as an independent nation (h) —
(become) a momentous event. After a bloody war of nine months Bangladesh (i) — (bear). Now we ____(hold) our
heads high in the community of nations.
40. Idle brain is devil’s workshop. If we (a) — (waste) our time in idleness, all sorts of evil thoughts will crowd our
brain. Idle persons who (b) — (kill) their time are burdens of society. They (c) — (sit) idle and cherish no high ideal
and lofty ambition in life. They (d) —(not support) themselves. They (e) — (lead) an unhappy life and (f) — (suffer)
in the long run. There should be time for reading, for office or other work, time for physical exercise, time for
recreation and time for prayer. This (g) — (indicate) that we should do everything at the right moment. We (h) —
(lead) a healthy and prosperous life only when we (i) — (follow) the routine which we (j) — (make) for our guidance.
41. Parents (a) — (be) blessings of God to us. When a child (b) — (bear), their joys (c) — (know) no bounds. They (d)
— (start) (e) — (think) of (f) — (nurse) and (g) — (bring) up their children. They (h) — (remain) safe under the
custody of their parents since birth. Parents never mind (i) — (take) pains for the upbringing of their offspring. We
never (j) — (offend) our parents.
42. One night the entire village was sleeping. The boy Bayazid Bustami was busy in study. His mother (a) — (sleep).
Suddenly she woke up and (b) — (feel) thirsty. (c) — (call) her son, she told her son to give her a glass of water and
(d) — (fall) asleep again. When Bayazid went to the pitcher, he (e) — (find) it empty.
So, he went out with the pitcher in search of water. After a while, he (f) — (come) back home with water and found
his mother (g) — (sleep). Then he waited (h) — (stand) by her bed with a glass of water. He did not make any sound
lest she (i) — (wake) up. Suddenly his mother woke up and saw him with the glass of water. At once she (j) —
(understand) what was the matter.
43. There are many people who (a) — (not take) physical exercise. They can hardly (b) — (realize) that they themselves
(c) — (ruin) their health. They (d) — (fall) victim to many diseases. Life (e) — (become) dull to them. They (f) —
(remain) always ill tempered. We (g) — (build) good health and sound mind through physical exercise. Physical
exercise (h) — (make) our body active and the muscles strong. It also (i) — (improve) our power of digestion and
blood circulation. It (j) — (give) strength to our brain.
QUESTION NUMBER 6: TRANSFORMATION
1. Read the text and change the sentences as directed: [Dhaka Board-2019]
You must have heard the name of Bayazid Bostami. (a) He was one of the greatest saints of Islam. (positive) Rule
1 One night he was learning his lessons. (b) At that time his mother asked him for a glass of water. (passive) Rule
1 (c) There was no drinking water in the house, so he went out to fetch it. (complex) Rule 2 (d) When he came back,
he found his mother sleeping. (compound) Rule 1Then he passed the whole night standing with a glass of water
beside his mother. (e) He showed a great love and respect to his mother. (exclamatory) Rule 1
2. Read the following sentences and change them as directed in the bracket.[Rajshahi Board-2019]
(a) Tell me your age. (Complex) Rule 22
(b) Some poets are at least as great as Tennyson. (Superlative) Rule 4
(c) What though the field be lost! (Assertive) exclamatory vice-versa Rule 7
(d) My watch was lost. (Active) Rule 16
(e) He confessed that he was guilty. (Simple) Rule 23
3. Read the text and transform the sentences as directed. [Cumilla Board-2019]
Dowry is a curse for our society. It darkens the lives of many women. (a) Dowry hampers the peace of the society.
(Make it Passive) Rule 1(b) The brutal condition of the dark age must be stopped soon. (Make active) Rule 16 (c)
This is one of the major problems of Bangladesh. (Make it Positive) Rule 1(d) The dowry seekers are very greedy
and demand money from bride’s father. (Make it Simple) Rule 2 (e) What an unworthy crime the dowry is! (Make
it Assertive) exclamatory vice versa Rule 1
4. Read the following sentences and change them as directed in the bracket.[Jashore Board-2019]
(a) An honest man is honoured everywhere by all. (active) Rule 16(b) He is not only a teacher but also a singer.
(simple) Rule 21(c) Though we are improving very fast, we have to work hard for the country. (compound) Rule
2 (d) Very few cricket teams in the world are as unpredictable as Pakistan. (superlative) Rule 4(e) My friend came
to me to get help from us. (complex) Rule 14
5. Transform the underlined parts of the following text as per direction. [Sylhet Board- 2019]
(a) “Beautiful Isn’t she?” Tanvir whispered. (Make it assertive) Rule 6 (b) Tania nodded in agreement, but she was
extremely nervous. (Make it complex) Rule 18(c) The tigress was now quite close to them. (Make it interrogative)
Rule 7 Tania’s heart was pounding, but Tanvir seemed oblivious to any danger. (d) He got closer to the animal and
pressed the shutter button with a boyish grin in the face. (Make it simple) Rule 2 (e) And it suddenly occurred to
Tania that her husband was the strongest man she had ever met. (Use the positive degree of the adjective) Rule
1
6. Read the text and change the sentences as directed: [Barishal Board-2019]
Anger is nothing but a vice. (a) It begets only the worst. (Negative) Rule 1 (b) Anger is one of the most inhuman
vices. (Positive) Rule 1 (c) So, we should control it for our own sake. (Passive). Rule 1 (d) He who is taken by anger
causes a lot of troubles. (Simple) Rule 10 (e) Realizing it, we should try to be emotionally balanced. (Complex)
Rule 1
7. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [Chattogram Board-2019]
(a) Tea is the most popular drink. (comparative) Rule 3
(b) Tea helps us remove our fatigue. (Passive) Rule 1
(c) Almost everyone enjoys tea. (Negative) Rule 11
(d) Bangladesh is one of the tea producing countries. (Compound) sense
(e) Bangladesh exports tea and earns a lot of foreign exchange. (Simple) Rule 2
8. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [Dinajpur Board-2019]
Success never comes automatically. (a) We work hard to attain success in our life (Complex). Rule 14 (b) Peace
and prosperity is not possible without being industrious (Affirmative). Negative vice versa Rule 10(c) A man who
leads an idle life, brings misery for his life (Simple). Rule 9(d) He can never help the people of the society (Passive).
Rule 1 Such kind of man is the burden on the society. (e) Everybody abhors him (Negative). Rule 3
9. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [HSC Examination 2018-Ka Set]
(a) Very few insects are as busy as a bee (Comparative). Rule 3(b) It is known as an industrious creature (Active).
Rule 16 (c) It flies from flower to flower and collects honey (Simple). Rule 2 (d) It stores honey in the hive
(Passive). Rule 1(e) In winter, it remains idle but it works hard in spring (Complex). Rule 10 It leads to a disciplined
life.
10. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [HSC Exam 2018-Kha Set]
Bangladeshi developers can build modern robots like Sophia using its software. (a) The humanoid robot, Sophia is
one of the newest sensations in the ICT world. (Make it positive) Rule 1 (b) Honourable Prime Minister Sheikh
Hasina met Sophia at the inaugural ceremony of the four-day-long digital world expo. (Make it passive) Rule 1 (c)
The Hong Kong-based robotics company developed Sophia one and a half years ago. (Make it complex) Rule 16
(d) Wearing a yellow Jamdani top and skirt, the robot came on the stage. (Make it compound) Rule 3(e) What an
enthusiasm the robot generated among the youth! (Make it affirmative) exclamatory vice versa Rule 1.
11. Read the text and change the sentences as directed[Dhaka Board-2017; Dinajpur Board-2012]
Frugality is a good habit. (a) A man who is frugal does not like to spend money without reasons, (Simple) Rule 13
(b) The target of a frugal man is to save money for future (Make it Complex). Rule 16 (c) Everyone should practice
frugality to make a well-planned family (Make it passive). Rule 1 (d) A frugal man lives a solvent life (Make it
Negative). Rule 15(e) A frugal man is happier than a prodigal man (Make it Positive).Rule1
12. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [Rajshahi Board-2017]
(a) It was 1971 when Bangladesh achieved independence. (Simple) Rule 11(b) It is the most significant event in the
history of Bangladesh. (Comparative) Rule 3 (c) Our freedom fighters sacrificed their lives for the independence
of Bangladesh (complex) Rule 16(d) It was a great struggle for them. (Exclamatory) Rule 1 (e) We shall always
remember them with pride. (Compound) sense
13. Read the text and change the sentences as directed: [Cumilla Board-2017]
(a) Some essential agricultural inputs are to be ensured to increase our food production. ( Make it active) Rule 16
(b) The farmers who are poor do not get a loan on easy terms. (Make it simple) Rule 13 (c) What a pity! ( Make it
Assertive) Rule 1 (d) The farmers do not get the facilities necessary for food production. (Make it Complex) Rule
16/ Rule 13 (e) Unfortunately, they do not get the due price of their products. (Make it Compound) Rule 4
14. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.[Jashore Board-2017; Cumilla Board-2016]
We are very much proud of our freedom fighters. (a) They fought for the country with patriotic zeal. (make it
compound) sense (b) They are the most courageous sons of our nation. (make it positive) Rule 1 (c) Everybody
admires and respects them greatly. (make it passive) Rule 1 (d) Nobody denies their contribution to their
motherland. (make it interrogative without changing meaning) Rule 2(e) They will never be forgotten by their
countrymen to the end. (make it affirmative) negative vice versa Rule 4
15. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [Sylhet Board-2017]
(a) Most of the people of our country are living in the rural areas. (Make it interrogative without the change of
meaning) Rule 7 (b) They are peace-loving. (Make it complex) Rule 16/ sense (c) They are more patriotic and
 industrious. (Make it positive) Rule 1 (d) They love their motherland profoundly. (Make it passive) Rule 1 (e)
Although they are insolvent, they do not adopt any unfair means to become rich overnight. (Make it simple)Rule12
16. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [Barishal board-2017; Dinajpur Board-2013]
(a) Jim and Della sacrificed their dearest possessions in order to buy Christmas presents for each other. (Compound)
Rule 5 (b) Della had an ardent desire to give her husband a worthy gift (Complex) Rule 13 (c) Jim also thought how
he could give his wife a nice gift. (Simple). Rule 23(d) Della saved a scanty amount of money for this. (Passive)
Rule 1 (e) Jim was one of the sincerest husbands that we have ever known. (Positive) Rule 1
17. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [Chattogram board-2017]
(a) Long long ago there was a king who was very wise. (Make it simple) Rule 13 (b) People called him wise
Solomon. (Make it passive) Rule 1 (c) Actually at that time he was the wisest of all. (Make it comparative) Rule
3 (d) There was another ruler also named Queen of Sheba. (Make it complex) Rule 24 (e) One day she thought
Solomon’s wisdom should not remain untested. (Make it affirmative) negative vice versa Rule 15
18. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.[Dinajpur Board-2017 & 2010; Dhaka Board-2011]
(a) Water, an important vital element of the environment is polluted in various ways (complex). Rule 15 It is called
life. (b) The water which is pure is necessary for us (simple). Rule 13 (c) Men pollute water by throwing waste in it
(compound). Sense (d) The farmers use water in time of cultivation largely (passive). Rule 1 (e) It is one of the
most important elements of all living beings (positive). Rule 1
19. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [Dhaka Board-2016]
(a) Pohela Baishakh is undoubtedly the most celebrated festival in Bangladesh. (Complex) Rule 16(b) It is the first
day of the Bengali year when the city roads get so jam packed. (Simple) Rule 11(c) Almost everyone enjoys the day
in his own way. (Passive) Rule 1(d) Although I do not like gathering, I enjoy the activities of this day. (Compound)
Rule 2(e) It is one of the most interesting days of the year. (Positive) Rule 1
20. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [Rajshahi Board-2016]
(a) Cricket is a very exciting game. (Make it exclamatory) Rule 1 (b) People of all ages enjoy this game. (Make it
passive) Rule 1(c) At present cricket is the most popular game in our country. (Make it comparative) Rule 3 (d)
Though cricket is a costly game, people of all classes enjoy playing it. (Make it simple) Rule12 (e) Bangladesh is
a test playing country but its standard is not high. (Make it complex) Rule18
21. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [Jashore Board-2016]
(a) Helal refused the money. (Negative) Rule15 (b) Nasir earnestly desires to see her once. (Exclamatory). Rule2(c)
The house which I live in at present is comfortable. (Simple) Rule23/sense (d) He delivered a speech and everybody
admired it. (Simple) sense (e) It disturbed him but he did not know the reason. (Complex) Rule18
22. Read the text and change the sentences according to the direction. [Sylhet Board-2016]
The Tajmahal, the unique tomb is the 7th wonder of the world. (a) It was three hundred years ago since emperor
Shah Jahan built the Taj. (Make it simple). Rule11 (b) As he loved his wife Mumtaz very much, he built it as a
tomb of his dear wife (Make it compound). Rule 1 (c) The building was made with fine white marbles. (Make it
active). Rule16(d) It rests on a platform of red stone, therefore it looks very nice. (Make it complex). Rule 2(e) The
Tajmahal is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. (Make it positive). Rule 1 Many tourists come here to
enjoy the scenery of the Taj.
23. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [Barishal board-2016]
(a) The Chinese put a lot of emphasis on unity. (Make it passive) Rule 1(b) The parks are crowded. (Negative
without changing meaning) Rule 8(c) There are lots of clean parks in the cities. (Compound) sense (d) In the
evening many families watch television and spend their free time. (Simple) Rule 2(e) Life becomes dull without
recreation. (Complex) Rule 16
24. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [Chattogram board-2016]
No person can be happy without friends. So, (a) everybody wants friends. (Negative) Rule3 (b) The heart is formed
for love and cannot be happy without the opportunity of giving and receiving love. (Complex) Rule 2(c) But you
cannot find others to love you unless you love them. (Simple) Rule 4 (d) You cannot be happy without it.
(Interrogative) Rule 6So (e) As love is divine, everybody wants to love. (Compound) Rule1
25. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. [Dinajpur Board-2016]
 (a) Anger is nothing but a vice. (Interrogative) Rule 4 (b) It is compared to flame. It begets only the worst.
(Negative) Rule 1(c) So we should control it for our sake. (Passive) Rule 1(d) He who is taken by anger causes a
lot of troubles. (Simple) Rule10(e) Realising it we should try to be emotionally balanced. (Compound) Rule 3
26. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
Rio carnival, a famous celebration of Brazil is held in February. (a) This cornival was introduced in Brazil by the
Portuguese in 1641 to celebrate their independence from Spanish domination. (Complex) Rule 14(b) The first
carnival which was held in Rio de Jenerio lasted a week. (Compound) sense (c) When the carnival is celebrated,
the whole city explodes with music, dancing and excitement (Simple) Rule 1(d) They are organized by Samba
Schools, (Make it active) Rule 16(e) It is one of the most enjoyable festivals in Brazil. (Positive) Rule 1
27. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) English is more used than any other language. (Positive) Rule 1 (b) Organizations frequently need employees
who have a good command over English. (Simple) Rule 9 (c) There are many companies and they provide training
for their staff. (Complex) sense (d) Many believe that English helps people to get good jobs and better salaries.
(Passive) Rule 14 (e) English is spoken all over the world. (Active) Rule 16
28. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) Jerry was a small boy who lived in the orphanage. (Simple) Rule 9(b) He was the strongest of all the boys
(Positive). Rule 1He used to cut wood for the writer. (c) He also did some unnecessary things for her. (Passive)
Rule 1(d) His mother visited him at the orphanage in autumn. (Complex) Rule 10(e) One morning the writer was
awakened by the sound of his tapping on the door (Active). Rule 16 She did not say anything, though she was
disturbed.
29. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) Health is wealth. (Make it complex) Rule 16(b) A healthy poor man is happier than a sick moneyed man. (Make
it positive) Rule 2(c) A healthy man is an asset but an unhealthy man is a liability, (Make it complex) Rule 18 (d)
He is happier than all other men in the world. (Make it positive) Rule 1 (e) Everybody must be conscious of health.
(Make it negative sentence without changing the meaning) Rule 2
30. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
Frugality is a good habit, (a) A man who is frugal does not like to spend money without reasons, (Simple) Rule 13
(b) The target of a frugal man is to save money for future. (Complex) Rule 16(c) Everyone can practise frugality to
make a well-planned family. (Passive) Rule 1(d) As a frugal man can save money, he can spend it in time of crisis
easily. (Compound) Rule 1(e) A frugal man is happier than a prodigal man. (Positive) Rule 2
31. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) Truthfulness is the greatest virtue in a man's life. (Positive) Rule 1It means the quality of speaking the truth. (b)
It may not make one rich but it brings peace of mind. (Complex) Rule 18 (c) Everybody respects a truthful person.
(Interrogative) Rule 1 He/she cannot commit vice. (d) He is loved by everybody. (Negative sentence without
changing the meaning) Rule 15Many persons of the world have become great by virtue of truthfulness. (e)
Truthfulness makes a man happy in life. (Passive) Rule 1
32. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) Jerry did for me unnecessary things. (Make it complex) Rule 13/ Rule 16(b) We find these things done only by
the great of heart. (Make it negative sentence without changing the meaning) Rule 1 (c) These are things which
are done on the instant. (Make it simple) Rule 10 (d) He found a cubbyhole that I had not noticed. (Make it
compound) sense There of his own accord he put some wood for me. A stone was loose in the rough walk to the
cabin. (e) He dug a deeper hole and steadied it. (Make it simple) Rule 2
33. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
Taimur was one of the greatest conquerers of the world. (a) Once Taimur attacked the province of a powerful prince.
(Passive) Rule 1 (b) He entered the kingdom of the prince and captured a large village. (Simple) Rule 2 (c) As soon
as the prince heard the news, he came with a large army. (Compound) Rule 7 (d) The village was surrounded on all
sides. (Active) Rule 16Taimur was defeated. (e) Taimur disguised himself as a poor traveller to survive.
(Complex) Rule 14
34. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
 (a) The cuckoo is a bird of very shy nature. (Make It complex) Rule 16/ sense (b) It is not very often seen beside
human habitation. (Make it affirmative) negative vice versa Rule 12 (c) They hide themselves and coo from the
high branches of trees. (Make it simple) Rule 2(d) Though they are very coward, they are very clever birds. (Make
it compound) Rule 2(e) They lay their eggs in the nests of crows. (Make it complex) Rule 16/ sense
35. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) Eve-teasing is one of the most serious problems. (Positive) Rule 1 (b) it.is an inhuman and barbarous act.
(Complex) Rule 13 (c) The problem cannot be solved overnight. (Active voice) Rule 16(d) We should create public
awareness so that we can solve this problem. (Simple) Rule 14 (e), All eve-teasers should be punished. (Negative
sentence without changing the meaning) sense
36. Read the text and change the sentences as directed. I was extremely tired.
(a) I lay down on the grass which was very soft and short. (Compound) sense (b) When I woke up, it was daylight.
(Simple) Rule 11 (c) I attempted to rise but could not. (Complex) Rule 18 (d) I was strongly fastened to the ground.
(Active voice) Rule 16I could only look upwards. I could see nothing except the sky. (e) The sun grew hot and its
bright light hurt my eyes. (Complex) Rule 2
37. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) A true friend is an asset. (Complex) Rule 16(b) He helps his friend when he is in danger. (Simple) Rule 11 (c)
He does not leave his friend. (Affirmative) sense (d) A true friend is hardly found. (Active) Rule 16 (e) He is as
good as an honest man. (Comparative) Rule 3
38. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) The Sundarbans that is the unique creation of nature is called the 52nd World Heritage Site. (Simple) Rule 15
(b) It is called the mangrove forest. (Active) Rule 16It is situated in the southern part of Bangladesh. (c) It is one of
the biggest mangrove forests in the world. (Positive) Rule 1 (d) It protects southern part of our country in time of
natural disaster. (Complex) sense (e) Many people go to the Sundarbans to observe the natural beauties.
(Compound) sense
39. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) A good teacher is one of the most important people in any country. (Comparative) Rule 3 (b) He plays a very
significant role to educate the nation. (Exclamatory) Rule 1 (c) The good teacher discovers the treasure hidden
inside each student. (Complex) Rule 9(d) He keeps his students busy so that he cant make them happy. (Simple)
Rule 14(e) Bangladesh is in need of good teachers. (Interrogative) Rule 7
40. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
The name of our motherland is Bangladesh. It is a land of rivers. (a) The Jamuna is one of the biggest rivers in
Bangladesh. (Make it comparative) Rule 3(b) When it is summer. It becomes emaciated. (Make it simple) Rule
11(c) During the rainy season, it assumes a terrible shape. (Make it complex) Rule 10(d) Everybody knows it.
(Make it interrogative) Rule 1 (e) Tourists from home and abroad visit its shore. (Make it passive) Rule 1
41. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) Most of the drivers of our country are illiterate. (Negative sentence without changing the meaning) Rule 8(b)
They do not follow the traille rules. (Passive) Rule 1 (c) The traffic police who are on duty do not perform their
duties sincerely. (Simple) Rule 13(d) Traffic Jam is one of the most serious problems in our country. (Positive)
Rule 1 (e) The ignorant drivers always have an overtaking tendency. (Complex) Rule 16
42. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) Mobile phone is one of the greatest inventions. (Positive) Rule 1 (b) Scientists believe that mobile phones cause
brain tumour. (Compound) Rule 8(c) Millions of people are getting benefits from mobile phones but most are
unaware of the danger of it. (Complex) Rule 18(d) The consumers of mobile phones are increasing day by day.
(Interrogative) Rule 7(e) But the children are affected much by mobile phones, (Active) Rule 16
43. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) No other day in my life is as memorable as my first day at school. (Make it superlative) (b) I will never forget
this day. (Make it affirmative) (c) I passed the day amidst joy. (Make it passive) (d) It was a very thrilling
experience. (Make it complex) (e) Life was enjoyed with a zeal which was new. (Make it simple)
44. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) Pahela Boishakh is undoubtedly the most celebrated festival in Bangladesh. (Complex) (b) It is the day of the
year when the roads get so jam-packed. (Simple) (c) Almost everyone enjoys the day in his own way, (Passive) (d)
 Although I hate gathering. I enjoy the activities of the flood of masses this day. (Compound) (e) How entkuslastic
the people look on this day! (Assertive)
45. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) Anika wrote a letter to her mother yesterday. (Passive) (b) She told her mother to send Tk. 1000 to buy some
books. (Complex) (c) In the letter, she told her that she should not worry about her studies. (Simple) (d) Her mother
often writes to her. (Interrogative) (e) She feels that her mother is better than all other mothers in the world.
(Superlative)
46. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
Stephen Hawking was born in 1942. He was born in an educated family. (a) He is considered the greatest physicist
after Einstein. (Active) (b) In 1979 he joined Cambridge University. (Complex) (e) When he was thirty two years
old, he received the prestigious Albert Einstein award. (Simple) (d) He wrote a book explaining cosmology for
general public. (Compound) (e) He is one of the greatest scientists in the present world. (Positive)
47. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) Hamidur Rahman, the man who gave shape to the concept and design of the Shaheed Minar, was the first student
of Art. (Simple) (b) As a first student of Art, he went to Europe for studies at "Ecole de Beaux Art in Paris.
(Complex) (c) He is remembered for his remarkable design of the Central Shaheed Minar. (Compound) (d) People
consider him the pioneer of new painting movement. (Passive) (e) No other artist was as conscious as Hamidur
Rahman. (Superlative)
48. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) Water, a vital element of environment. Iis polluted in different ways. (Complex) (b) Water vehicles pollute rivers
by dumping oll, food waste and human waste into them. (Compound) (c) When rain and flood wash away some of
these chemicals, they get mixed with water. (Simple) (d) Thus water is largely contaminated by various kinds of
waste and filth. (Active) (e) It is one of the most important elements of the environment for all living beings.
(Positive degree)
49. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) Poverty is the greatest problem in our country. (Positive) But we hardly realise that this miserable condition is
our own creation. (b) Many people do not try to better their condition by hard labour. (Compound) (c) They only
curse their fate. (Passive) But this is not reality. (d) It is man who is the maker of his own fortune. (Simple) So, all
should work hard to improve their lot. (e) By working hard, they can remove their poverty. (Negative)
50. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) The birds that come to our country in winter are called migratory birds. (Make it simple) (b) In winter the weather
is too cold for them to live in the north. (Make it complex) (c) They find a better shelter in Bangladesh. (Make it
passive) (d) We must protect them. (Make It negative) (e) Migratory birds fly faster than the dove. (Make it
positive)
51. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) One late afternoon I looked up from my typewriter. (Compound) (b) I was startled to see that a boy was standing
at the door of my cabin. (Simple) (c) The boy was twelve years old but he was undersized. (Complex) (d) He was
more polite than any other boy I have ever found. (Superlative) (e) His behaviour did not displease me.
(Affirmative)
52. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
The name of our country is Bangladesh. It is a land of rivers. (a) The Surma is one of the longest rivers in Bangladesh.
(Positive) (b) In summer it becomes emaciated. (Complex) (c) When it is rainy season, it assumes a terrible shape.
(Simple) (d) Everybody knows it. (Negative) (e) Tourists from home and abroad visit its shore. (Passive)
53. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) Bangladesh is a small country but has a vast population. (Simple) (b) Very few countries in the world are as
populous as it. (Superlative) Most of the people here live in the village and they are farmers, (c) The farmers work
hard to support themselves. (Complex) (d) They are honest and kind. (Negative without changing the meaning)
(e) They should be taken care of. (Active)
54. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
 (a) Water, an important element of environment, is polluted in various ways. (Complex) (b) The water which is pure
is necessary for us. (Simple) (c) Men pollute water by throwing waste into it. (Compound) (d) The farmers use
water in time of cultivation largely. (Passive) (e) it is one of the most important elements for all living beings.
(Positive)
55. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
My SSC exam was going on. On the day of English second paper I got stuck up in a traffic jam. (a) I could not reach
the exam hall in due time. (Affirmative) (b) I saw all the examinees were busy writing. (Simple) (c) The Invigilator
gave me an answer script, (Passive) (d) My heart was beating very fast. (Exclamatory) (e) This was one of the most
shocking days in my life. (Positive)
56. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) The old sailor shot the albatross. (Passive) (b) At this the sailors were very angry with him. (Negative) (c) Their
throats were dry and they could not speak. (Complex) (d) Since the old sailor killed the bird, he brought bad fuck to
the sailors. (Simple) (e) It was a very unlucky day. (Exclamatory)
57. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) I was there when it was autumn. (Simple) (b) I wanted a quiet place to finish some writings. (Complex) (c) I
hired a cabin that belonged to the orphanage. (Compound) (d) I asked for a boy to chop wood for the fire place.
(Passive) (e) The first few days were warm. (Negative)
58. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
Plato, the most celebrated and honoured of all the philosophers of the western world lived in Athens. (a) It was many
years ago and he lived in Athens. (Simple) (b) He is called the father of western philosophy. (Active) (c) As he was
a great philosopher, people praised him much. (Compound) (d) He is the greatest moralist of all times. (Positive)
(e) He is no more but still he is remembered for his outstanding doctrine of philosophy. (Complex) .
59. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) A house is the place where we live in. (Compound) (b) Houses keep us safe and sound. (Passive) We live in
houses in order to protect ourselves. (c) People build homes to protect themselves from flood and wild animals.
(Complex) Houses keep people comfortable and happy. (d) Everyone wants that he might live in good house.
(Simple) (e) But does everyone have a good house? (Assertive)
60. Read the text and change the sentences as directed.
(a) Newspaper is such a thing without which we can't go a single day. (Simple) (b) It is one of the most important
things in mundane life. (Positive) (c) It upholds the society, art and culture of a country. (Passive) (d) But a
newspaper is never free from prejudice. (Affirmative) (e) There is no doubt that newspaper is a very essential thing.
(Interrogative)

QUESTION NUMBER 7: NARRATION

1. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Cumilla Board-2022]
“Stop. Didn’t I tell you to stop? You cannot go on there,” said the sergeant. “Oh! very well. It is hard thing to be
very poor. All the world’s against the poor,” said the man.
2. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Sylhet Board -2022]
“Could I help you, Sir?” said the receptionist. The man replied, “Sure, I want to meet the Managing Director of the
company.” The receptionist said, “Do you have an appointment?” “Yes, I have,” he said. “Wait for a while,” said
the receptionist.
3. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Dinajpur Board-2022]
"Where is the cattle which these people graze and where are the fields they plough, uncle?" he asked, turning to
Daya Ram. "They have no cattle and no fields here," said the chaprasi, pushing his neck back to stiff uprightness.
"It is only the rustics in the villages who graze cattle and plough the land," he said.
4. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Dhaka Board-2019]
“Where do you like to go sir?” asked the ticket seller. “Cox's Bazar,” replied the stranger. “How many tickets do
you need?” “I will buy five tickets.” “Take these tickets. They will cost three thousand taka,” said the ticket seller.
5. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Cumilla Board-2019]
 "Why are you loitering here and there now? Are you in trouble?" said the school teacher. "I am loitering because I
have none to take care me," said the boy. The school teacher said, "Do you feel hungry?" "Yes, I am very hungry now,"
said the boy.

6. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Rajshahi Board-2019]

A cat hearing that a hen was laid up sick in her nest, paid her a visit of condolence and said, "How are you, my dear?
What can I do for you? Only tell me. Is there anything in the world that I can bring for you? " "Thank you," said the
hen. "Do you be good enough to leave me, and I have no fear but I shall soon be well."
7. Change the following narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Jashore Board-2019]
“Have you learnt your lessons ?” father said to Arman. "No, I've forgotten," said he. "That's very bad. You must be
more careful about your preparation for the examination. By doing so you can make a good result," said his father.
"Thank you very much for your timely advice."
8. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Sylhet Board-2019]
“Why did you stop me? I didn't do anything wrong. did I?” asked Riyad. "You were driving too fast," said the traffic
sergeant, giving him a glare, "Now! Show me your driving license."
9. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Barishal Board-2019]
Returning home, my mother said to me. "Your progress in studies is very slow. You always move about with a group
of your friends. Aren't you idling away your time with them? Can't you be more serious? " “I am sorry and I will
amend myself,” I replied.
10. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:[Chattogram Board-2019; Rajshahi Board-2017]
"Whose picture is it?" I asked. "A little girl's of course, " said Grandmother. "Can't you tell? " "Yes, but did you
know the girl? " "Yes, I knew her," said Granny, "But she was a very wicked girl and I shouldn't tell you about her."
11. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:[Dinajpur Board-2019;Cumilla Board-2013]
“My sons" said he, "A great treasure lies hidden in the estate. I am about to leave you." "Where is it hidden?" said the
sons. "I am about to tell you," said the old man. "But you must dig the land for it."
12. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [HSC Exam Kh Set-2018]
“How much do you want?” said the Mayor. “A thousand guilders,” said the pied piper. “All right,” said the Mayor.
“We'll pay you a thousand guilders. When will you set to work?” “Now”, said the Pied Piper.
13. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [HSC Exam Kha Set-2018;Dinajpur Board-2012]
"Will you buy my hair?" asked Della. I buy hair," said Madame. "Take your hat off and let's have a sight at the
looks of it." "Twenty dollars," said Madame, lifting the mass with a practiced hand. "Give it to me quick," said Della.
14. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches:
[Dhaka Board-2022, 2017, 2011; Jashore Board-2012; Chattogram Board-2010]
"Follow my example," she said as we shook hands, "and never ear more than one thing for luncheon." "I'll do better
than that," I retorted. "I'll eat nothing for dinner tonight. "Humorist," she cried gaily, jumping into a cab.
15. Change the narrative style by using Indirect speeches: [Cumilla Board-2017; Dinajpur Board-2016]
“Have you saved something for the future?” said the Richman. “No,” said the cobbler. “I am happy with the present
and think little about tomorrow.” “No, that would not do,” said the Richman. “I like to see you above want. Have
this money and keep it.”
16. Change the narrative style by using direct speech: [Jashore Board-2017]
The teacher asked the students if they had heard the name of Aesop. The students respectfully replied that they had
not and asked the teacher who he had been. The teacher advised them to listen to his lecture attentively and they
would be able to know about him. He also exclaimed with wonder that his fables were very interesting and
instructive.
17. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Sylhet Board-2017; Jashore Board-2022]
“Why are you crying? Do you have any problem?” asked the passer-by. "I am crying because I have none to look
after me," said the street child. "Are you hungry?" "Yes, I am," said the boy.
18. Rewrite the following in the reported speech: [Barishal Board-2017]
 “Please give me your English grammar book,” said Fahim. “I can not give it,” said Arman. "I have to take it with
me in the class." "I shall return the book before the class starts, Said Fahim. "Take it," said Arman. “Thanks," said
Fahim.
19. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches: [Chattogram Board-2017]
The witness told the international crimes tribunal that he had suddenly heard a gunshot and gone towards the door.
He added that he had seen many Al Badr men and the members of the Pakistani army on his house premises. The
judge asked him if he had recognized some of the Al - Badr men. The witness answered that he could recognize one
Hamid in his village who had brought the members of the Pakistani army to the village.
20. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Dinajpur Board 2017]
He said to me, “I am very sorry to trouble you, but I shall be much obliged if you will kindly lend me your dictionary.”
“I shall be very glad to be of service to you, and you are welcome to any of my books that you think of use to you,”
21. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Dhaka Board 2016]
“Where do you come from?” I asked him. “From San Carlos,” he said and smiled. "I was taking care of animals,
"Oh," I said, not quite understanding, "yes," he said. “I stayed, you see, taking care of animals. I was the last one to
leave the town of San Carlos.”
22. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Cumilla Board-2016]
One day Hazrat Omar (R) became shocked to see the sufferings of a woman and said, "Where do you live?” The
woman said, “I live in a poor hut south end to this town. I'm hungry but there is no food in my house. Will you give
me something to eat?” Hazrat Omar (R) said, “Go back home. I'm coming with food and money for you.”
23. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Rajshahi Board-2016]
“Have you cut your nails short?” The teacher said to Maruf. "No, I've forgotten, Sir," said Maruf. “That's very bad.
You must be more careful about neatness and cleanliness. By doing so, you can prevent diarrhoea and some other
diseases too,” said the teacher.
24. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches: [Jashore Board-2016]
I told the rickshaw puller that he had carried me a long way. Then I asked him how much I should pay him. I further
asked him if fifty taka would do. He replied that anything was all right.
25. Change the narrative style by using direct speeches: [Sylhet Board-2016]
Once I asked a little girl what her mother's name was. She replied that she could remember her mother's name but
she would not tell me that. She added that she did not tell her mother's name to anyone whom she did not know. I
exclaimed with admiration that she was a very clever girl.
26. Change the narrative style by using Indirect speech: [Barishal Board-2016]
“Do you know Bangladesh Open University offers an English self - learning course?” Sejan said to Shawan. "Yes,
I have heard it from my father who works as a tutor of the course. It is a six-month course known as CELP," said
Shawan.
27. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches: [Chattogram Board-2016]
"Why are your children crying, my daughter?" said the Caliph. “They have been starving," said the woman. "Have
you none else the world?" "My husband died some months ago. He left them neither money nor any property. So,
they are in great distress. They have to starve sometimes." "Oh! Let me see, how I can help you?" said the Caliph.
28. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Dhaka Board-2009; Cumilla Board-2014]
“Have you seen your mother, Jerry?” “I see her every summer. She sends for me.” I wanted to cry out, “Why are
you not with her? How can she let you go away again?” He said, “She comes up here from Manville whenever she
can. She does not have a job now.”
29. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Rajshahi Board-2014]
“Have you cut your hair off?” asked Jim. “I Cut it off and sold it,” said Della. “Don't you like me just as well,
anyhow? I'm me without my hair, aren't I?”
30. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Dinajpur Board-2014]
“Mina, have you done your English lesson today?” said the teacher. “Yes, sir,” she replied. “But I haven't understood
one grammatical point.” “Don't worry. I'll help you understand it,” said the teacher. “Thank you, sir,” she said.
31. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Chattogram Board-2014; Jashore Board 2010]
“You look a little bit like my mother,” he said, “especially in the dark by the fire.” “But you were only four, Jerry,
when you came here. You have remembered how she looked all these years?” “My mother lives in Mannville,” he
said.
32. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Sylhet Board-2014]
The beggar said, “Will you give me some food to eat? I have been without food for two days.” The housewife said,
“Why don't you work? You can earn your own food.” “Oh my God,” said the beggar, “I am disabled. I can't work.”
33. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Barishal Board-2014]
“You look a little bit like my mother,” he said. “But you were only four, Jerry, when you came here. Do you
remember her face all these years?” "My mother lives in Mannville.” “Have you seen her lately?” I said.
34. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Dhaka Board-2013; Jashore Board-2013]
The teacher said to the boy, "Do you think that honesty is the best policy?" The boy said, "Yes, sir, I think so."
"Then; learn to be honest from your boyhood," said the teacher. "Thank you, sir," said the boy. "May Allah grant
you a long life," said the teacher to the boy.
35. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Rajshahi Board-2013]
The writer said to Jerry, “Your roller-skates look very nice. Who has bought them for you?” “My mother” “Is she
alive?” “Yes, she lives in Mannville.”
36. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.
[Dinajpur Board-2013; Mymensingh Board-2022; Chattogram Board-2022]
He said, “I can chop some wood today.” I said, “But I have a boy coming from the orphanage.” “I'm the boy.” “You!
But you're small.” “Size doesn't matter chopping wood,” he said.
37. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Sylhet Board-2013]
Rahim said to Hamid, “How are you? “I went to your hostel yesterday, but did not find you. Where did you go?” “I
went to the station,” said Hamid. “I had to receive my maternal uncle there.”
38. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Barishal Board-2013]
“Take the fan,” said Edna, offering a fan to him. “Oh, no! Thank you. It does no good. You have to stop fanning
some time and feel all the more uncomfortable afterward.”
39. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.[Dhaka Board-2012; Barishal Board-2022]
“Oh, my Lord, please do not kill the child,” said the woman. “Let her have him,” The king said. “Now everything is
clear to me.” Pointing to the woman, he said to the servant, “Give her the child. She is the mother of the baby.”
40. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Cumilla Board-2012]
The traveller said to the peasant, “Can you tell me the way to the nearest inn?” The peasant said, “Yes, I can. Do
you want one in which you can spend the night?” The traveller said, “I do not wish to stay there, but I only want a
meal.”
41. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Rajshahi Board-2012]
“Have you heard the name of Aesop?” asked the teacher. “No, sir, who was he?” “Read the lesson attentively and
then you will be able to know about him. How interesting and instructive his fables are!” said the teacher.
42. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Chattogram Board-2012]
“Why are you putting the foods in your pocket, Sir? Why don't you eat?" asked the nobleman. "I'm doing the right
thing. My dress deserves these rich dishes," replied Sheikh Saadi. "I'm sorry. I don't understand what you mean to
say," said the nobleman.
43. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Dhaka Board-2010]
“Where are you going?” said the merchant. “I was coming to see you.” “What do you want?” “I want to earn my
bread by the labour of my hands.” “Do you really want work?” said the merchant. “Yes, if you have any.” “Then
follow me and carry a box from a shop to my house.” “I do not see how I can do that,” said the youth.
44. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Rajshahi Board-2010]
 A hawker said, “Will you buy any paper? I have all types of Newspapers and Magazines. Please take one from me.”
“I buy books but now I need a weekly. Don't you have any weekly magazine?” said Sushmita.
45. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Dinajpur Board-2010]
“Why don't you attend classes regularly?” the teacher said to the student, “You can't expect good results unless you
attend classes as I tell you.” “I am sorry, sir, I have offended you,” said the student.
46. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Cumilla Board-2010]
“May I come in, sir?" A boy standing at the door said to him. Then without waiting for his reply, the boy entered the
room and said, "Sir, I have come from Palashpur with a letter from Mr Ajit Bose." “Ajit Bose? How is he?” he said
smiling. "He is not well. He has been suffering from a serious illness for two years," the boy said. "How sad it is!
May God cure him," he said.
47. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Sylhet Board-2010]
“I'll pay for it," he said. "I broke it. I brought the axe down careless." "But no one hits accurately every time, Jerry.
Moreover, the fault was in the wood of the handle. I'll see the man who I have bought it from," I told him.
48. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Barishal Board-2010]
“Will you go to college today?" the mother said to her son. "No, mother. Our classes are suspended." “Then go to the
market and bring some vegetables.” "Let me be ready and give me money."
49. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Rajshahi Board-2009]
“Where are you from?” said the teacher. “I am from Nepal,” said the student. “How did you find Dhaka when you
first arrived?” said the teacher. “Well, I like it. I think the city is very beautiful,” said the student.
50. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Dinajpur Board-2009]
I asked Nisa,"What's your mother's name?" "I know my mother's name but I won't tell you that. I don't tell my
mother's name to anybody whom I don't know," said she. I said, "What a clever girl you are!"
51. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Chattogram Board-2009]
“Where is my son?" said the grocer. "A crow carried your son away." said the fruit seller. "You a liar. How can a
crow carry away such a big boy?" "Just the same way as mice can eat away the balance and weights."
52. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches. [Barishal Board-2009]
“Where did you go yesterday?" said Lipi. "I went to Chattogram to see my mother," said Mina. "She has been
suffering from high blood pressure." "Is she sound now?" said Lipi. “No,” said Mina.
53. Change the narrative style by using indirect speeches.
“Hello. I'm John Matthew,” said the officer. “Hello, I've been referred to you because I'm enquiring about the courses
that you run. I'd like to find out a bit more about them,” said the student. “We run few different courses for students
who are both undergraduate and postgraduate. Are you an undergraduate or a postgraduate? Arts or sciences?” said
the officer. “Undergraduate and I'm in the Business Faculty,” replied the student.
54. “Will you buy my hair?” asked Della. “I buy hair,” said Madam. “Take your hat off and let us have a sight at the
looks of it. Twenty dollars,” said Madam. “Give it to me quick,” said Della.
55. ‘Follow my example,’ she said when we shook hands, ‘and never eat more than one thing for luncheon.’ ‘I’ll do
better than that,’ I retorted, ‘I’ll eat nothing for dinner tonight.’ ‘Humorist!’ she cried gaily, jumping into a
cab.
56. ‘You look a little bit like my mother,’ he said ‘especially in the dark by the fire.’ ‘But you were only four Jerry,
when you came here. You have remembered how she looked all these years?’ ‘My mother lives in Mannville,’ he
said.
57. “Great king of the genies,” called the monster. “I will never disobey you.” Hearing those words, the fisherman
became very brave and said, “Tell me why you were locked up in the vase?” The giant angrily looked at the fisherman
and said, “Speak to me politely or I shall kill you.” “Why should you kill me?” asked the fisherman.
58. “My sons, listen to me. A great treasure lies hidden in the land. I am going to leave it to you.” “How’ll we find it?”
said the sons. “You must dig the land for it,” said the old man.
59. “Have you killed the rates?” said the Mayor. “Yes, I have, said the piper. “Give me the promised money.” “How
funny!” said the Mayor, ‘‘We cannot give you so much money. Take only fifty.’’
60. “How are you today?” I said to Sumon. “I am very nervous for the coming exam,” Sumon replied. “Haven’t you
taken enough preparation for this?” I said to him again. “Yes, I have but I am in a fix. Let me read now,” said Sumon.
61. ‘Have you seen your mother, Jerry?’ ‘I see her every summer. She sends for me.’ I wanted to cry out. ‘Why are you
not with her? How can she let you go away again?’ He said, ‘She comes up here from Mannville whenever she can.
She does not have a job now.’
62. “Jim darling,” cried Della. “Don’t look at me this way. I had my hair cut off and sold it because I could not have
lived through Christmas without giving you a present. I just had to do it, say Merry Christmas, Jim and let’s be
happy.”
63. “May I come in sir?” A boy standing at the door said to him. Then without waiting for his reply the boy entered the
room and said, “Sir, I have come from Palaspur with a letter from Mr. Ajit Bose?” “Have you really come from Mr.
Ajit Bose? How is he?” He said smiling. “He is not well. He has been suffering from a serious illness for two years.”
The boy said “How sad it is! May God cure him?” he said.
64. “I’ll pay for it.” he said. “I broke it. I brought the axe down careless.” “But no one hits accurately every time. Jerry,
Moreover, the fault was in the wood of the handle. I'll see the man whom I have bought it from,” I told him.
65. The daughter said to her father, “Please, come back home soon.” “Perhaps you have forgot that today is my birthday.”
Father said, “No, I have not forgot at all.” “Today I am not going to office.’ The daughter said, “Where are you
going?” Father said, “I’m going to buy a gift and a birthday cake to celebrate’ your birthday ceremony.” Jumping
into a delight the daughter said, ‘Then I shall invite my most bosom friends.” Father said, “Of course, you will do
it.”
QUESTION NUMBER 8: PRONOUN REFERENCE

1. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Travelling is a part of education. These means going from place to place. One can enhance knowledge by going from
place to place. Thus gives one the opportunity to see the unseen and know the unknown. Some people are averse to
travelling. This limits his vision. However, by travelling different parts of the world, my knowledge may be enriched.
Education is the birthright of every man. But even then many people in our country are deprived of this for many
reasons. They are unconscious and unskilled for want of it. For this, they are unable not only to develop their own
fate or their family, but also unable to play any role for the development of society or the state. If the people are not
properly educated, that is not possible. So, the more we can educate our people, the more the country will be
developed. With a view to developing human resource, the government has given many benefits in the field of
expanding the primary and secondary education. We must ensure these for every child of the country.
3. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Mandela left public life in June 2004 telling his adoring countrymen not to call them. Regarding it, Nadine Gordimer
said, “He is at the epicenter of his time, our in South Africa and your, wherever you are.”
4. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Travelling is a part of education. These means going from place to place. One can enhance knowledge by going from
place to place. Thus gives one the opportunity to see the unseen and know the unknown. Some people are averse to
travelling. This limit Ms his vision. However, by travelling different parts of the world, my knowledge may be
enriched.
5. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that
all pronoun references are clear.
 A rich man went to a farmer with one thousand taka in a bag. He said to him, “Look, my friend, I have brought one
thousand taka for you. Keep this money and remove your distress.” He was surprised. He took the bag from the rich
man and thanked him. He said to himself, “One thousand taka is a lot of money.” He could not think where to keep
the money. He did not find any safe place. He dug a hole in his hut and kept it there.
6. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Books are the medium through which human beings talk with enlightened minds, the great men of the world. They
are our best friends. They introduce them to the life and the world. Books are the mirrors of past, present and even
future. These are having an active voice. We know about the thoughts and deeds of our ancestors through it. They
make the noble men alive in the world for ever.
7. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Teaching is a profession who is full of challenge. I want to be a teacher because you like working with children. But
my father argues that one cannot make much money from it. He wants me to look after their farms instead. But this
does not inspire me much.
8. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Sunlight is the source of all energy of the earth. All the living beings are dependent upon this. Green plants are the
producers of the ecosystem. All plants and animals of it are interconnected serially. Consequently, there develops a
food chain among these. The transfer of food energy takes place from producers through a series of food levels. This
is called the food chain in the ecosystem. There are numerous food chains in an ecosystem. Food chain does not
work in isolation. These are linked together to form a food web.
9. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that
all pronoun references are clear.
There lived a man in a village which had a great attraction to English. He went to a teacher in order to learn English
well though he was dull-headed. He tried his best to teach him but the man learnt only three English words-yes, no
and very good. Though the man did not know the meaning of it, he used them frequently in his conversation. He did
not understand that a little learning is a dangerous thing and very soon he would be a victim of it.
10. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that
all pronoun references are clear.
The Egyptians believed that after death, people would go to another world. One thought that in that world, people
still would need many things he had on earth. Their kings had many wonderful treasures. They loved and respected
them very much. So, they buried them with dead kings.
11. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Autism is a physical disorder of the brain who causes a lifelong developmental disability. Unfortunately, a number
of boys and girls become victim of it after their birth. Children with autism vary widely in their activities, abilities,
behaviours etc. and the symptoms may appear differently in him. The sorrows and sufferings of the parents of those
know no bounds. Though the autistic children are quite different in activities from the normal children, they should
not be neglected. Rather, we have a great responsibility towards them.
12. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Salam and Salma are siblings. They read in a local primary school. Salam is in class five whereas her sister, Salma
reads in class three. They go to school together. Sometimes they take rickshaw because it is five kilometers away
from their home. Today, she is going to school with her father because her brother, Salam is sick. He is taking
medicine and bed rest.
13. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Both educated and uneducated women are at present as important as men in our society. She constitutes nearly half
of our total population. No country can make real progress keeping half of it in darkness. Without the upliftment of
 our women, it is not at all possible. Again, without education, women cannot be uplifted. So proper education should
be given to her in order that they can work hand in hand with them in all development programmes.
14. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Women are now-a-days as important as men in society. She constitutes nearly half of the total population. No nation
can make real progress keeping half of it in the dark. Without the improvement of the women’s status, it is not at all
possible. Again, without education, women cannot be uplifted. So, proper education should be given to her so that
they can work hand in hand with them in all development programmes.
15. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following text and rewrite the sentences so that all pronoun references
are clear.
Do you know the importance of trees? They are our best friends. Our existence on earth will be at stake without it.
We inhale oxygen which trees produce. Again, we exhale carbon dioxide which it absorbs. Besides, we get food
from trees and firewood to cook it. But some irresponsible people cut down trees indiscriminately. It should be
brought to light. Furthermore, one should take keen interest to plant more trees so that we can live comfortably on
earth.
16. Here is a text with five unclear pronoun references. Rewrite the text making all the pronoun references clear.
Underline the areas where you make any changes.
Robin hates people who are mean to animals. Last afternoon, as he was walking home from work, he saw some boys
throwing stones at an old lame dog. Immediately, he rushed to help the animal. “Stop it”! he shouted as he ran
towards the unruly boys, “Leave him alone!” Startled by the big man’s shouts, they ran away. One of them jeered at
him while running away. Robin, however, was totally unmoved by the jeering. He was happy that he could save it.
Robin has always felt some affection for animals. Once he even went to the police station to complain about a
neighbour who threw a cat out of the window. Instead of taking any action, they laughed at him and advised him not
to worry about such ‘petty’ matters.
17. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentences so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Honesty is the best policy. It is honesty which brings happiness in life. Without it, none can dream of a great life.
These who were great in their lifetime were honest. They worked with sincerity, lived earnestly and died with honour.
His contributions to this world are unforgettable. So if you want themselves to be in their league, be honest.
Remember, there is no shortcut way to a great life.
18. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
The Liberation War of Bangladesh is a memorable event in our national life. She achieved her independence through
sacrifice and bloodshed. It is the birthright of a man. On the night of March 25, 1971, the Pakistan army fell upon
the unarmed sleeping Bangalees. But we were not cowards. They built up strong resistance against them. They
fought with courage for long nine months. After nine months’ bloody war and sacrifice of the freedom fighters, the
red sun of independence rose in our soil on the 16th December 1971. Now we remember them with great respect.
19. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Honesty is the best policy. It is honesty which brings happiness in life. Without it, none can dream of a great life.
These who were great in their lifetime were honest. They worked with sincerity, lived earnestly and died with honour.
His contributions to this world are unforgettable. So if you want themselves to be in their league, be honest.
Remember, there is no shortcut way to a great life.
20. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
A cook once roasted a duck for its master. He looked so delicious that he could not resist the temptation and ate up
one of drumsticks. When he sat down to eat the meal, he quickly noticed the missing leg. He asked him what had
 happened to the other leg. The cook told him that it had one leg only. The master said that there was no such thing
as a one-legged duck but the cook insisted that every duck had only one leg.
21. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
On a summer day, becoming very thirsty, a lion and a boar came at the same moment to a small well to drink. Those
fiercely quarrelled which of them should drink first, and were soon engaged in a mortal fighting. On his stopping on
a sudden to take breath for renewal of the fighting, it saw some vultures waiting in the distance to feast on the one
which should fall first. They at once stopped the quarrel, saying: "That is better for us to make friends than to become
the food of crows or vultures, as will certainly happen if ourselves are disabled."
22. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Life is full of struggles. These are quite normal in any one's life as it is not a bed of roses. Certainly, it has ups and
downs. A man has to face innumerable barriers in his life. Sometimes he can overcome those but sometimes he fails
to combat them. He may be born with silver spoon without any trouble. But even then he has to overcome a lot of
such to be successful in life. In other words, life is full of challenges. If he cannot fight them successfully, his life
becomes full of sorrows. Though the scholars differ in giving the definition of life, they are unanimous that obstacles
are the ways of life. Infact, a man has to undergo many in his life.
23. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
A stormy night is fearful and horrible. They causes untold sufferings to the people. In a stormy night the whole sky
is totally overcast with dark cloud. Only the roaring of violent wind can be heard. The wind begins to blow with
fearful sound from no directions. People get frightened with sound of storm. In addition to it, there is thundering and
lightning. The frequent thundering and lighting causes much terror and fear in the mind of the people whom always
think that this night may be the end of our lives and the terrible and destructive storm will never come to an end.
Storm causes harm to them. The house roofs are blown away. Many trees are uprooted. A large number of houses
and shelters are damaged within a very short time. Standing crops are badly damaged. That is thus a dreadful night
to the people.
24. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Once two women came to King Solomon's court with a baby and each of them claimed that they were mother of that
baby. He thought for a while and got a brilliant idea. He ordered one of his men to cut the baby into two equal halves
and give one half to them. The real mother of the baby became very nervous by this, but the other woman was totally
untouched by the event. The king noticed the change in the face of her and handed over the baby to her and punished
the other woman.
25. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Boiled egg is very nutritious and tasty as well. Besides, it is not a difficult task at all. If one wants to boil eggs, he
has to pour some water into a pot at first. Then the pot should be kept on a burner. After that the eggs should be put
into a pot. Then it should be let to boil for about five minutes. Afterwards they should be taken out with a spoon.
After cooling them they should be separated from them to be prepared for eating.
26. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
The Taj Mahal is surrounded by a beautiful garden and there is a long pool that stretches out in front of the building.
He can see the beauty of the Taj Mahal in this reflection in the pool water. Visitors come to see these wonderful
building at different times of the day since it assume a different look at different times. Most people like this best on
moonlit nights.
27. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
At the writing centre, you can receive help on any writing assignment. It can make your writing stronger by
discussing it with someone else. This will lead to a greater understanding of the proper mechanics and style expected
in academic writing. This is an important part of the writing process, and they spend a good deal of time making
 sure you understand the expectations of written assignments. Using it will definitely make your writing skills
stronger, and that will give you greater confidence for your next assignment.
28. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Once there lived two friends, a grocer and a fruit seller. The grocer was intelligent, but the later one was very
dishonest. One day he borrowed a balance and weights from the grocer. After a few days, he told his friend to return
his balance and weights. He showed a lame excuse and said that a rat had eaten away its balance and weights. It
made the grocer very angry.
29. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
In order to know whether a nation is rich or poor, he does not need to count the number of its palatial buildings and
monuments or the number of those people which enjoy a high standard of living. It is enough to count the number
of their literate people. The rate of literacy or illiteracy in a country determines whether a country is rich or poor,
developed or underdeveloped. Illiteracy is a curse because it keeps people ignorant and detached him from the world.
This takes him to the level no better than a beast.
30. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Sophia is now a name of fascination especially for the young people around the world. That 'Female' humanoid
robot can chat, smile and even tell jokes. This robot is a product of 'Artificial Intelligence'. It is actually the sense
displayed by machines, not like natural intelligence which is displayed by human and other animals. Capabilities of
them include: understanding human speech, competing at a high level strategic game, autonomous cars, interpreting
complex data and such kind of other tasks. Sometimes people confuse' Artificial Intelligence' and 'Robots' because
of the overlap between them: Artificially intelligence robots. Both of these are almost entirely separate. It is a branch
of technology that deals with robots.
31. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
In our country, people have different views about women. The majority cannot still consider men and women on
equal terms. They are treated either with a feeling of compassion or they are deprived of their rights. Ignorance and
very frequently illiteracy, among us are the main reasons behind this type of attitude. It is true that as a general rule
girls whether from poor or rich families are much loved and cared for by the father and brothers. We also need to
remember that these are often denied by another woman. We first have to make them aware of the great harm they
are doing, In the matter of attitude women need to face men folk with the expectation of being treated rightly as
women.
32. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Water is at the core of sustainable development. It can only be ensured by taking proper steps for managing water
resources. Increasing commercial demand on these have made the situation more complex. All people must have
access to it for survival. But unclean water is a leading cause of child mortality. We must reduce it and ensure their
proper growth by supplying sufficient pure water because they are our future.
33. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Dear Mr. President, Bangladesh is as young as Melania Trump, but his ancient culture is as old as Bernie Sanders.
The only war we fought was in 1971 and that was the only war that they didn't fight, thanks to Richard Nixon. You
occupy countries, they occupy sidewalks. You're the Land of opportunities. We're the land of possibilities, oh,
anything is possible. You had a million people on inauguration day. We have a million people on the inauguration
of every day. We complain about vote rigging after losing an election. You do it after winning an election. On the
streets they achieve, we relieve. That's why we have heeeuuuuge walls. On our border with India, there's also a
HUGE wall, well, fence and it made India pay for it. Humorously yours, A Bangladeshi.
34. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Many people in our country are deprived of education for many reasons. They are unconscious and unskilled for
want of them. For this, he is unable not only to develop the fate of his family, but also to play any role for the
 development of the society or the state. If the people are not properly educated, they are not possible. So, the more
we can educate our people, the more our country will be developed. With a view to developing human resource, the
government has given many incentives in the field of expanding the primary and secondary education. We must
ensure this for every child of the country.
35. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
The whole world is undergoing climatic change due to global warming. This change causes less crop productions in
the dry season. Besides this results in excessive rain, flood and water logging in the rainy season as well as droughts,
tornadoes, cyclones or other natural disasters in the dry seasons. Such have very dangerous effects for the socio-
economic condition of the country. Sudden cold or hot wave, hailstorm, land sliding, and salinity at the coastal area
have also the same. Many government and non-governmental organizations are taking steps against those. But these
are not sufficient to tackle the worldwide climatic change. Some of these changes are already evident in Bangladesh.
36. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
A farmer's child was eating a piece of meat. Suddenly a crow snatched the piece of meat from him and flew to a tree.
A fox was going under it. He saw the piece of meat in the beak of the crow. He was very tempted. He thought of
having a good meal with that. So, he started flattering him. "Hi, Mr. Crow." said the fox. "It is known to everybody
that you have a sweet tone. Will you please sing a song for me?" The crow felt very flattered and agreed to sing.
When he opened his mouth, the piece of meat fell to the ground. The fox took it up and left the place befooling the
crow Then the crow realized this and decided not to believe a flatterer again.
37. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Once a clever fox, while walking through the jungle, fell into a trap; but he somehow managed to get out of the trap
at the cost of his tail. Without it he looked very strange and ugly. It made him sad and ashamed and he thought out
a plan in order to get rid of his miserable condition. He invited all other foxes of the jungle and, when he attended
the meeting, he told them about the uselessness of the tails and made a suggestion to cut them off. After hearing it,
the foxes wanted to cut off his tail without wasting any time.
38. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Nearly half a million people depend on the Sundarbans for his livelihood. Fishermen venture deep into the forests
to catch fish or gather honey. Tigers often attack them. Some tigers frequently raid villages bordering it and kill
goats and cows. It causes panic among them. The villagers do not go out of his houses after sunset. They have in
recent years formed tiger response teams to protect the villagers and tigers whenever it enter villages.
39. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Nelson Mandela was the greatest leader of South Africa. In fact, it was one of the greatest leaders in the world. All
its life he struggled against apartheid. This was a government policy of racial segregation. The Europeans were
separated from the non-Europeans. The blacks were treated cruelly. Those were aliens in its country.
40. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Even a few days ago, Nazma could hardly believe that her baby Suraiya would recover from bullet wounds. The two
returned to her Magura home last night after undergoing treatment at Dhaka Medical College Hospital for about a
month. The baby was injured in her mother's womb on 23 July in a clash between two rival factions of a political
party in Magura town. She suffered a single bullet wound to its abdomen. It pierced through the unborn baby's
shoulder. On July 23 Nazma was taken to Magura General Hospital where they advised to take her Dhaka Medical
College Hospital.
41. Identify the unclear pronoun references in the following paragraph. Where necessary, rewrite the sentence so that
all pronoun references are clear.
Many people think that poverty is a great evil who makes life a hell. On the other hand money can make him feel
happy. But it is not true. If we investigate a poor man, we may find happiness in him, but if we do the same for the
rich, we may find unhappiness in her. For this, we often say that they are not always happy. Actually it consists in
contentment.
 QUESTION NUMBER 9: MODIFIERS
1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Dhaka Board 2019]
Arsenic is a (a)---(pre-modify the noun) substance. It is (b)---(use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective)
dangerous for human health. (c)---(use a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) substance is found in the water of
the tube well. There are (d)---(use quantifier to pre-modify tie noun) villages in (e)---(use possessive to pre-modify
the noun) country. Most of our (f)---(use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) people drink tube well water. As
a result, many of them are suffering from the arsenic problem. This problem is (g)---(pre-modify the verb) found in
North Bengal. We should take proper measures (h)---(post-modify the verb with an infinitive phrase). Government
is trying to mark the tube wells having arsenic (i)---(use a participle to post modify the verb) red colour. People
should be refrained from drinking water of (j) – (use demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) tube wells. Otherwise,
they will suffer from arsenicosis.
2. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Rajshahi Board 2019]
Taking food is essential. We take food (a) — (use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb). We can not survive
on earth if we do not take food. In fact (b) — (use a quantifier to pre-modify the noun phrase) living beings need to
take food. But it is a matter of great regret that (c) (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) food is being adulterated.
(d) — (use a noun-adjective to pre-modify the noun) adulteration is increasing (e) — (use an intensifier to pre-
modify the adverb) alarmingly that we cannot stop it. (f) — (use a determiner to pre-modify the noun phrase)
dishonest businessmen use (g) – (pre-modify the noun) chemicals in food and fruits to make illegal and quick money.
But they do not think about (h) – (use a possessive to pre-modify the noun) health. (i) — (use present participle)
adulterated food, people get sick. They are often attacked with different fatal diseases. So (j) (use a gerund) food
safety is a must today.
3. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Cumilla Board 2019]
Newspaper plays a very (a) —- (pre-modify the noun) role in modern civilization. It publishes news and views of
home and abroad. Only (b) – (pre-modify the noun) knowledge is not enough in this competitive world. A newspaper
helps a man (c) – (post modify the verb with an infinitive) his general knowledge. Besides academic books, one
should read newspapers (d) — (post modify the verb). The newspaper helps one (e) — (post-modify the verb with
an infinitive) the facts of the world. (i) – (pre-modify the verb with a present participle phrase) regularly, one can be
aware of everything. There are (g) – (pre-modify the noun) kinds of newspaper. One should select the newspaper
(h) — (postmodify the verb). One should choose the (i) — (pre-modify the noun) paper because many newspapers
present news partially. Whatever the paper is, it (j) – (pre-modify the verb) helps a man.

4. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Jashore Board 2019]
Air and water are the most (a) — (pre-modify the noun with an adjective) elements of the environment. But we
pollute them (b) – (post-modify the verb with an adverb). Mills and factories use fuel (c) — (post-modify the verb
with an infinitive) their products. The burning of this fuel creates smoke (d) — (post-modify the verb with an
adverbial). Motor vehicles also pollute the air, (e) – (use an appositive). Water is polluted by (f) – (pre-modify the
noun with a quantifier) kinds of waste and filth. We pollute water (g – (post-modify the verb with present participle
phrase) into water. Farmers use (h)---(pre modify the noun with an adjective) fertilizers and insecticides and pollute
water. (i)---(pre-modify the noun with a past participle) water is (j)---(pre-modify the adjective with an intensifier)
harmful to health.
5. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Chattogram Board-2019]
We can’t think of our existence without language. It plays a (a) — (use an intensifier) important role in our life. We
use language from the time we wake up (b) — (post-modify the verb) till we go to bed at night. We use language
not only in our (c) — (pre-modify the noun) hours but also in our dreams. We use language (d) – (use an infinitive)
what we feel and to say what we like or dislike. We also use language (e) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive)
information. Language is (f) – (pre-modify the adjective) present in our life. It is an (g) – (pre-modify the noun) part
of our life. As an (h) — (pre-modify the noun) nation, we also have a language. But we had to struggle (i) — (post-
modify the verb) to establish the right of our language. Many (j) — (pre-modify the noun) sons sacrificed their lives
for the language.
6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Sylhet Board-2019]
A library is a (a) — (pre-modify the noun) of knowledge. The students (b) — (use a participle) to all classes visit it
in their library periods. Our college library is housed in two rooms. (c) — (pre-modify the noun) almirahs are placed
in one room. The other room is the (d) – (use a participle to modify the noun) room where magazines, journals and
newspapers are placed. There are about five thousand books in our library which are arranged (e) — (post-modify
the verb). Any type of book can be traced in no time. The books cater to the needs and interests (f) — (use a
prepositional phrase). There are two separate sections in the library. One of them contains reference books like (g)
– (use nouns) etc. The other section contains books (h) — (use prepositional phrase). Every student has a library (i)
—- (use a noun). The reading room is always crowded (j) — (post-modify the verb) in the afternoon.
7. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Barishal Board-2019]
The roads (a)---(use an adjective phrase to post-modify the noun) are beset with problems. (b)---(pre-modify the
noun) driving is one of them. Most of the drivers are not (c)--- (pre-modify the participle) trained. They are not well
educated. They can (d)---(use an adverb to pre-modify the verb) put their signature and read Bengali. They are
indifferent to (e) – (use a noun adjective) life. They do not realize that life is (f)---(use a determiner) valuable than
time. They drive (g)---(postmodify the verb). They do (h)---(use an adverb to pre-modify the verb) drive consciously.
Even they themselves are not conscious of (i)---(use a possessive) own lives. They drive (j)---(use an adverb phrase
to post-modify the verb) and try to overtake others.
8. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Dinajpur Board-2019]
Bangladesh is a (a) – (pre-modify the noun) country. Though it is a small country, it has a (b)---(pre-modify the
noun) population. People (c)---(pre-modify the verb with an adverb) depend on agriculture. They grow different
kinds of crops (d) — (post-modify the verb with an adverbial phrase). We earn (e) — (pre-modify the noun with a
noun-adjective) currencies by exporting some of these crops. We are also rich in (f)--- (pre-modify the noun with an
adjective) resources. Now, we are able (g)---(post-modify the adjective with an infinitive) natural gas from
underground. Our industries are also rising (h) — (post-modify the verb with an adverb). We export (i)---(pre-modify
the noun with a noun-adjective) products to the developed countries. In this regard, we have already earned a (j)---
(pre-modify the noun) reputation.
9. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
[Combined Board Kh set-2018]
Television has become the most common and (a)---(pre-modify the noun) source of entertainment of the (b) – (pre-
modify the noun) world. A wide range of programs of (c)---(pre-modify the adjective) interest is telecast on (d)---(use
quantifier to pre-modify the noun) channels. Almost every middle class and even working-class families have a
television set today. (e)---(use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) programs are (f)---(pre-modify the adjective)
entertaining. They can be (g) – (pre-modify the adjective) educative too. Courses (h)---(post modify the noun) by the
Open University are shown on BTV. (i)---(pre-modify the noun) channels like the Discovery Channel and the National
Geographic Channel telecast highly informative programs. However, watching TV has become (j)--- (use an article)
addiction for many.

10. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
[Combined Board Kha set-2018; Sylhet Board-2017]
Kazi Nazrul Islam is called the Shelley of Bengali Literature. He was a (a)---(pre-modify the noun) poet. He wrote
(b)---(post-modify the verb) in every branch of Bengali Literature. Nazrul, (c)--- (use an appositive), won the
attention of everyone in his early childhood. He wrote ceaselessly until the death of (d)---(use possessive pronoun)
poetic flair. He composed his songs (e)---(use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb). His songs are (f)---(use
an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) melodious. He enriched the Bengali Literature (g)---(use an adverb to pre-
modify the verb). His literary works have enriched (h)---(use a noun adjective) literature. He was (i)---(use an article)
secular poet. He sang the songs of equality (j )--- (use an adverbial phrase).
11. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Dhaka Board-2017]
Deforestation means cutting down of trees (a) – (post-modify the verb). To meet up the basic needs of food and
housing, trees are being cut in large scale and thus it causes (b) —- (pre-modify the noun) imbalance. Besides, there
are some dishonest people who cut trees in our forest (c) —- (use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb). The
(d) — (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) level is ‘rising and many parts of the world are going to be
engulfed by the sea in near future. New areas of the world are (e) — (use a participle to pre-modify the verb) turned
into desert as a result of deforestation. So, we must stop (f) — (use a participle to post-modify the verb) down trees
unnecessarily. (g) – (use a participle to pre-modify the noun) trees indiscriminately will be hazardous for our future
existence. If we destroy trees (h) – (use an adverbial phrase to postmodify the verb) one day the country will turn
into a great dessert. The (i) —- (use a participle to pre modify the noun) temperature will cause the greenhouse effect.
Necessary measures should be taken (j) — (use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb)
12. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Rajshahi Board 2017]
Ayesha Begum has three sons and two daughters. Her husband was a (a)---(pre-modify the noun) farmer who used
(b) — (post-modify the verb by using infinitive) on other people’s land. With great effort, they married (c) — (use
a pronoun) daughters off by the time they reached teenage. The sons also started (d) —- (use a present participle to
modify the verb) with their father as (e) – (pre-modify the noun) labourers when they were old enough to help. By
 the time they were seventeen, they left for towns (f)--- (use the infinitive to post-modify the verb) money. At first,
they used to send money to their parents (g) – (use an adverb to post-modify the verb) but after getting married they
barely had enough to support their (h) – (pre-modify the noun) families. Out of desperation; Ayesha Begum started
(i) — (post-modify the verb) in the village to feed her old, (j)--- (pre-modify the noun) husband and herself.
13. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Cumilla Board 2017]
A balanced diet is a good mixture of (a) —- (pre-modify the noun) foods. It is essential for us
(b) – (post-modify the adjective with an infinitive) a healthy life. There are many benefits of eating a (c) – (pre-modify
the noun) diet because it prevents (d) — (use determiner to pre-modify the noun) diseases. As a result we do not get
sick (e)---(post-modify the verb with an adverb). We should select (f)--- (pre-modify the noun with possessive) diet
according to our needs. We should not eat the (g)---(use adjective to pre-modify the noun) foods for the whole week.
We can keep fit (h) – (use a participle) a balanced diet. But it is not easy (i)---(post-modify the adjective with an
infinitive) a balanced diet. Here (j) — (use a determiner) nutritionist can help us.

14. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
[Jashore Board-2017; Barishal Board-2016]
A village doctor is a very (a) —- (pre-modify the noun) person in the rural areas of Bangladesh. He is (b) — (pre-
modify the verb) known as quack. A village doctor is not a (c) – (pre-modify the noun) doctor. He usually sits in a
small dispensary (d) — (post-modify the verb). He treats the patients (e) – (use a participle phrase to post-modify
the verb). A village doctor is not a (f) —- (pre-modify the noun) man. His chamber is (g) — (pre-modify the verb)
furnished. He cannot supply costly medicine to (h) —- (pre-modify the noun) patients. In our country, the number
of qualified doctors is (i) (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) few. So, a village doctor is a great friend to
the (j). (pre-modify the noun) villagers.
15. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Chattogram Board-2017]
The people of Bangladesh have expressed their shock (a)---(post-modify the verb) at the reaction of the Pakistan
Parliament. Pakistan strongly protested the execution of two (b)--- (pre-modify the noun) collaborators who
committed crimes against humanity on their own people in 1971. There is a demand for an apology from (c)---(use
a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) government for the crimes of its army during the liberation war of
Bangladesh. Recently Pakistan’s National Assembly may be within its rights (d)---(use an infinitive phrase to post-
modify the verb) for the execution of two collaborators. But it is quite clear to us that Pakistan always tries to erase
its past history. To erase (e)---(use a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) history is not easy because history
continues to follow all of us. Pakistan, (j)---(post-modify the noun with an appositive), cannot come out of its military
influence. As a result, the country has become (g)---(use an intensifier to premodify the adjective) barbarous. So,
Pakistan is going down (h)--- (use an adverb to post-modify the verb). The founder of Pakistan Mr Jinnah was
physically (i)---(use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) weak and so, the state always tried to show its physical
strength since (j)--- (use a possessive to pre-modify the noun) birth.
16. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Barishal Board-2017]
Raja, (a)--- (post-modify the noun with an appositive), is known to his classmates as a good student. He has (b)---
(use a quantifier to pre-modify the noun) good qualities. He knows that the (c)--- (use an adjective to pre-modify the
noun) duty of a student is to study and he never neglects (d)---(use a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) duty.
He prepares (e)---(use possessive to pre-modify the noun) lessons regularly. He maintains discipline. He knows the
value of time. He gets up (f)---(post-modify the verb with an adverb) so that he can get enough time to study. He
goes to school (g)--- (post-modify the verb with an adverb). He never wastes a (h)---(use determiner to pre-modify
the noun) moment in vain. Raja is (i)---(pre-modify the adjective with an intensifier) gentle. He always obeys his
parents and teachers. He never mixes with (j)---(pre-modify the noun) boys. A student like Raja is a great asset of a
nation.

17. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Dinajpur Board-2017]
Sabbir is (a)--- (use determiner to pre-modify the noun phrase) ideal student. He prepares (b) (use possessive to pre-
modify the noun) lessons in collaboration with his teachers. He does (c)---(post-modify the verb) in every
examination as he does not waste time. He knows time once lost is lost forever. So, he utilizes every moment. During
his free time, he goes to his native village. He teaches (d)---(pre-modify the noun) people. He wants (e)---(use an
infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb) illiteracy from his village. (f)--- (use a present participle to pre-modify the
verb) illiteracy from his village, he wants to bring about massive development there. He is (g)---(use an intensifier
 to premodify the adjective) devoted to God. He says prayer (h)---(use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) times a day.
He never tells a lie. He respects his parents very much. Other superiors are also respected by him. His father, (i)---
(post-modify the noun phrase with an appositive) supports him cordially. His mother, an ideal housewife, (j)---(pre-
modify the verb) supports him very much. Such a student like Sabbir is rarely found nowadays.
18. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Dhaka Board-2016]
Rabindranath Tagore was a (a)--- (pre-modify the noun) poet of Bengali literature. He was born in a (b)--- (pre-
modify the noun) family at Jarasanko, Kolkata. He went to school (c)--- (post-modify the verb). He wrote his (d)---
(pre-modify the noun) verse at the age of eight. At the age of seventeen, he went to London (e)--- (post-modify the
verb with an infinitive) school there. He was put up in a lodging house under the care of a (f)---(pre-modify the
noun) coach, Mr Scott. He was lucky (g)---(post-modify the adjective with an infinitive) an English family of Mr
Scott. He also visited the House of Parliament (h)--- (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) Gladstone and John
Bright’s debates on Irish rule. He wrote letters to Kolkata (i)---(post-modify the verb with a present participle)
English society. At this, his family thought that they might lose their son (j)--- (postmodify the verb). So, he was
called back to Kolkata.
19. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Rajshahi Board 2016]
It was a hot (a) — (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) day. A (b) – (pre-modify the noun) crow flew all
over the fields looking for water. For a long time, she could not find any water. She felt (c)---(use an intensifier to
pre-modify the adjective) weak, almost giving up hope. Suddenly, she saw a water jug below her. She flew (d) –
(post-modify the verb) to see if there was any water inside. Yes, she could see some water inside the jug. The crow
tried (e)--- (use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb). Sadly, she found that the neck of the jug was too
narrow. Then she tried to push the jug down for the water to flow out. But she found (f)---(use a demonstrative to
pre-modify the noun) jug too heavy. The Crow thought (g)---(use a phrase to post-modify the verb) what to do. (h)-
--(use a participle to pre-modify the verb), she saw some pebbles nearby. She (i)---(pre modify the verb) had a good
idea. She started picking up the pebbles one by one, dropping each into the jug. As more and more pebbles filled the
jug, the water level kept rising. Soon it was high (j)---(post-modify the adjective) for the crow to drink. The crow
quenched her thirst and flew away.
20. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Cumilla Board 2016]
I had a peculiar experience (a)---(Post-modify the verb) while travelling to St. Martin’s Island. visited the island along
with my family. Zahid, (b)--- (Post-modify the noun with an appositive), was our guide. On our way to the island, we
watched (c)--- (use a determiner to pre-modify the noun) seagulls. The (d)---(pre-modify the noun) birds were flying
(e)---(post-modify the verb) with the ship. They became (f)---(use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) dear and
friendly to us. We entertained them with chips and biscuits. (g)---them (use a present participle to pre-modify the verb),
we became (h)---(use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) excited. We decided (i)---(use an infinitive phrase to
post-modify the verb) in the idyllic island for a couple of days. We can never forget (j)---(use a demonstrative to pre-
modify the adjective phrase) lovely sea birds.

21. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Jashore Board-2016]
Most of the people in (a)---(use possessive to pre-modify the noun) country do not know the importance of English.
In fact, it is an (b)---(use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) language and we are living in a (c) – (pre-modify the
noun) village. So, if you know English (d)---(post- modify the verb with an adverb), you can communicate with (e)-
-- (use the article to pre-modify the noun phrase) rest of the world. It is surely an important element of your (f)---
(use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) skill. Without the knowledge of English with proper understanding,
you cannot complete (g) – (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) higher studies because most of the books are
written in English in the process of higher education. Poor knowledge of English will also hamper your (h) – (use a
noun-adjective) development. In short, if you do not have a good command of English, you will suffer (i)--- (post-
modify the verb with prepositional phrase/ Adverbial) of your life. So, don’t waste your time and try to learn English
(j)---(post-modify the verb with an adverb) from today.
22. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Chattogram Board-2016]
Once there lived a (a)--- (pre-modify noun) fox in a jungle. One day, while he was walking (b) – (post-modify the
verb) through the jungle, he fell into a trap and lost his tail. He felt (c)---(pre modify the adjective) unhappy and sad.
But the fox was very cunning. He hit upon a plan. He invited all the foxes (d)---(post modify the verb with an
infinitive) to a meeting. When all the foxes arrived, the fox without a tail said, “My dear friends, listen to me, please,
I have discovered a (e)---(pre modify the noun) thing. It is that our tails are (f)---(pre-modify the adjective) useless.
 They look ugly and dirty. So, we all should cut off our tails, shouldn’t we?” All foxes listened to the cunning fox
(g)--- (post-modify the verb). Most of them agreed (h)---(post-modify the verb with an infinitive) their tails. But an
old and (i)---(pre-modify the noun) fox said to him, “My friend, your plan is nice but evil. Actually, you want to cut
off our tails because you have (j)---(pre-modify the noun with a determiner) tail of your own.”
23. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Sylhet Board-2016]
Othello, (a)---(use an appositive to post-modify the noun), had risen to become a general. He had shown his bravery
in many (b)---(use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) battles against the Turks. Everyone praised him (c)--- (use
an adverb to post-modify the verb) and the senate trusted and honoured him. Brabantio, a rich senator of Venice had
a daughter named Desdemona (d)---(use a relative clause to post-modify the noun). Brabantio (e)---(use an adverb
to pre-modify the verb) invited Othello to his house where he and his daughter listened in wonder to Othello as he
spoke about his adventures. He told them of deserts, of caves and of mountains high (f)---(use an intensifier to pre-
modify the adjective) to touch the sky. Desdemona had to weep (g)---(use a present participle to post-modify the
verb phrase) and she never became tired of listening to it. She pitied Othello (h)---(use an adverb to post-modify the
verb) for the misfortunes and hardships of his life. Her pity (i)---(use an adverb to post-modify the verb) turned to
love. She refused all the young men (j)---(use an infinitive to post-modify the verb) because she loved Othello, a
noble Muslim Moor from North Africa.

24. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Dinajpur Board-2016]
Water is a (a)---(pre-modify the noun) substance. It has no colour of (b)--- (possessive to pre modify) own. The (c)
(determiner to pre-modify the noun) name of water is life. By drinking water, we can quench (d)---(possessive to
pre-modify the noun) thirst. Thus we can survive on earth. But (e)---(pre-modify the noun) water is life killing. By
drinking contaminated water, we suffer from diseases like diarrhoea, typhoid etc. We may (f)---(pre-modify the
verb) face (g) (pre-modify the noun) death by drinking such type of water. We are responsible for (h)---(noun
adjective to pre modify the noun) pollution. Waste materials from mills and factories are thrown here and there.
Farmers use fertilizers and insecticides on their land. During the rainy season, they are mixed with ponds and rivers.
Besides, latrines (i) – (participle to post-modify the noun) on ponds and rivers cause water pollution. (j)---(pre-
modify the noun) awareness should be raised to stop water pollution.
25. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed.
Smoking is (a)---(use determiner) very bad habit. It is (b) ---(use adverb) dangerous habit. It affects the smoker (c) -
--(Modify the adverb) dangerously. It causes (d) ---(use quantifier) fatal diseases in (e) ---(use possessive) body.
Nicotine of tobacco (f) ---(pre-modify the verb) disturbs (g) ---(use noun adjective) circulation through veins. It also
hampers the supply of oxygen in the body and damages the lungs (h) --- (use prepositional phrase). Smoking irritates
eyes, offends the nose and unsettles the minds, causes cough in the (i) ---(modify the noun) age of the smoker. (j) --
-(pre-modify the noun) smokers sometimes cause various social evils.
26. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
Afforestation is the (a)---(use an intensifier to per-modify the adjective) beneficial program to us. We all know about
(b) ---(use a determiner) harmful effects of deforestation. Deforestation (c) ---(use a relative clause to post-modify
the noun) is one of the causes of global warming. Not only that, it has (d) ---(use a quantifier to pre-modify the noun)
negative impacts on our daily life. Deforestation has caused the extinction of various (e)---(pre-modify the noun)
animals. On the other hand, afforestation has a (f) ---(pre-modify the noun) impact on human life, animals and
environment. In Bangladesh, tree plantation programme is conducted by both the government and private firms. (g)
---(use a possessive) Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world. (h) ---(use an infinitive phrase), public
awareness is also important. We all know that trees, (i) ---(use an appositive), provide us with food shelter, oxygen,
timber etc. They also protect us from different (j) ---(pre-modify the noun) calamities.
27. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
The room (a)--- (use a participle phrase to post-modify the noun) is called a reading room. Since 1 am a student, I
have a (b) ---(pre-modify the noun) reading room of my own. It is a big room (c) ---(use a relative clause to post-
modify the noun). There are two doors and two spacious windows. Sunlight can (d) ---(premodify the verb) enter (e)
--- (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) room. There are a table, a chair and a (f) ---(use a noun adjective to pre-
modify the noun) shelf in my reading room. There is also a table clock (g) ---(use a prepositional phrase to post-
modify the noun). The books are (h) ---(pre-modify the adjective) arranged. I do not allow anyone to enter my room
during my studies. I feel (i) ---(post-modify the verb) in my reading room. Sometimes, Rana, (j) ---(post-modify the
noun with an appositive), studies in my room.
28. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
One day Robert Bruce, (a)--- (post- modify the noun with an appositive), was lying in the cave. He was thinking of
(f) --- (Use possessive to pre- modify the noun) misfortune. He thought that he would not be able (c) ---(Use an
infinitive phrase to modify the verb). Suddenly he saw a spider (d) --- (post -modify the verb with a prepositional
phrase/an adverbial of place). The spider was trying to reach (e) ---(Use article to pre-modify the noun) ceiling of
the cave. It almost got to the point (f) ---(Use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) time, but fell down at the last
moment. It did not lose hope. It was trying (g)---(post –modify the verb with an adverb). On the seventh attempt it
reached the ceiling. Robert Bruce became very much amazed (h)---(Use an infinitive phrase to post –modify the
verb) the success of the spider. He felt encouraged and came out of the cave and began to gather soldiers again. He
remembered the small spider and prepared (i)---(post –modify the verb with an adverb) for the battle. He fought hard
with the English and (j)---(Use a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) time, he came out successful. Strong will
and perseverance made Robert Bruce the king of Scotland again.
29. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
Socrates, (a) ---(post-modify the noun with an appositive), believed that an angry man was more of a beast than a
(b)---(Use adjective to pre-modify the noun) being. His wife used to lose (c) ---(Use possessive to pre-modify the
noun) temper in the slightest excuse. She tried her utmost (d)--- (Use an infinitive phrase to post –modify the non
phrase) Socrates. (e) ---(Use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) day the woman became more furious than ever. She
began to insult (f) ---(Use article to pre- modify the noun) great scholar of Gerard. Socrates went (g)--- (post-modify
the verb an adverbial of place). He sat on the (h)---(Use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) step of his residence
looking out on the path street. The wife found that (i) ---- (Use possessive to pre-modify the noun) husband was not
paying the least heed to her word. She went up to him with a bucket full of water and suddenly she poured much
water over him. He (j)---(Use an adverb to pre-modify the verb) remarked. “I am expecting this. After thunder,
comes rain.”
30. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
Nelson Mandela (a).... (use an appositive to modify noun) guided South Africa to a (b).... (modify noun) democracy
as (c).... (modify noun) icon of peace and reconciliation, who came to embody the struggle for justice. Imprisoned
for nearly (d).... (use quantifier to modify noun) decades for his fight against white minority Rule. Mandela (e)....
(pre-modify the verb) lost his resolve to fight for (f).... (use possessive to modify noun) people’s emancipation. He
was determined to avoid (g).... (modify noun) war. (h).... (modify noun with possessive) prestige and charisma helped
him win in the world support. “I hate (i).... (use noun adjective) discrimination (j).... (use intensifier) intensely and
in all its manifestations.”
31. One day about noon. I was walking (a) __ (post-modify the verb) on the seashore. I made a (b)___ (use intensifier
to pre-modify the adjective) strange discovery. I was alarmed (c)__ (use infinitive to post-modify the adjective) the
print of a man's barefoot on the sand. As it was a (d) ____(pre-modify the noun) and clean beach. It was very clear.
I stood there (e) ____(pre-modify the verb) and observed it neatly. I couldn't understand anything. I was (f)__ (pre-
modify the adjective with an intensifier) frightened. I climbed a hill (g) ____(post-modify the verb with an infinitive)
further. (h) ____(pre-modify the verb with a participle phrase) the hill, I started for home. On my way home, I
stopped every two or three steps (i)- (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) behind me. That night I couldn't sleep
(J) ____ (post-modify the verb).

32. Computer is one of the (a) ____(pre-modify the noun) inventions of modern technology. It has changed the world (b)
______(post-modify the verb). It is being used in (c)____(pre-modify he noun) sectors, Both teachers and students use
it (d) ______ (post-modify the verb with an Infinitives) knowledge. So, it is helping education (e) _______(post-modify
the verb). It helps (f)____ (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) diseases. It has quickened (g)- (post-modify the
verb) transaction. It is also used (h)___ (post-modify the verb) in industries and factories. But it was not invented
(i)______ (post-modify the verb) . It took (j) ____(pre-modify the noun) years to invent computer.

33. A day on which it rains (a)____(Post-modify the verb with an adverb) is called a rainy day. We see (b)_____ (Use
a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) kind of day in the wet season, (c)_____ (Post- modify the noun with an
appositive). (d)_____ (Pre-modify the verb with prepositional phrase), It rains cats and dogs without any break. It
stops (e) ____(Use article to pre-modify the noun phrase) wheels of life. A rainy day is dull and gloomy. The sky
remains cloudy. People remain at room and spend the whole day in idleness. A rainy day is not enjoyable to the
 poor. They cannot earn (f)__________(Use possessive to pre-modify the noun) livelihood and as a result, they spend
the day without eating anything. (g) _____(Use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) roads go under water. People
walk along the (h) _____(Use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) roads with shoes in hand. They fold up their
clothes almost up to their knees, Students fall (i)___ (Use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb) and if some
of them go at all, they get wet on the way. So. schools are on (j)____ (Use a noun-adjective to pre-modify the noun)
mood. Thus, a rainy day is a workless and idle day.
34. Afforestation is (a)_____ (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) beneficial to us. We all know about
(b)________(use a determiner) harmful effects of deforestation. Deforestation (c) _____(use a relative clause to
post-modify the noun) is one of the causes of global warming. Not only that, it has (d)---- (use a quantifler to pre-
modify the noun) negative impacts on our daily life. Deforestation has caused the extinction of various (e)--- (pre-
modify the noun) animals. On the other hand, afforestation has a (f) ---(use a compound adjective to pre-modify the
noun) positive impact on life, animals and environment. In Bangladesh, tree plantation programme is conducted by
both the government and private firms. (g)---- (use a possessive) Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the
world. (h)---- (use an infinitive phrase), public awareness is also important. We all know that trees. (i)----- (use an
appositive), provide us with food, shelter, oxygen, timber, etc. They also protect us from different (j) ------- (pre-
modify the noun) calamities.
35. Afforestation is (a)___ (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) beneficial to us. We all know about (b)
_____(use a determiner) harmful effects of deforestation. Deforestation (c)_____ (use a relative clause to post-
modify the noun) is one of the causes of global warming. Not only that, it has (d)______ (use a quantifier to pre-
modify the noun) negative impacts on our daily life. Deforestation has caused the extinction of various (e)
_______(pre-modify the noun) animals. On the other hand, afforestation has a (f)______ (use a compound adjective
to pre-modify the noun) positive impact on life, animals and environment. In Bangladesh, tree plantation programme
is conducted by both the government and private firms. (g)______ (use a possessive) Sundarbans is the largest
mangrove forest in the world. (h) _____(use an infinitive phrase), public awareness is also important. We all know
that trees, (i)______ (use an appositive), provide us with food, shelter, oxygen, timber, etc. They also protect us from
different (j)____ (pre-modify the noun) calamities.

36. A birthday is a (a)____. (pre-modify the noun) day in one's life. Children around the world like_______ (post-modify
the verb with an infinitive) fun on this day. Parents ask other children (c)_____ (post-modify the verb with an
infinitive) and have a party. Children wear (d) ___ (pre-modify the noun) clothes, sing songs (e) _____ (post-modify
the noun with an infinitive) the day. There is usually a (f)_____ (pre-modify the noun) cake and candles are lit (g)
______(post-modify the verb). The number of candles is lit (h)_____ (post-modify the verb with a present participle)
on how old the child is. Children who come to the party sing songs (i)_____ (post-modify the verb with an infinitive)
happy birthday to the child who is having (a) ______(pre-modify the noun) party.
37. Einstein, (a) ____(post-modify the noun with an appositive), was once travelling from Princeton on a train. When
(b)____ (use a determiner to pre-modify the noun) conductor came to Einstein, Einstein reached in his vest pocket.
He couldn't find his ticket, so he reached in his (c)_____ (use a noun-adjective to pre-modify the noun) pockets. It
wasn't there, so he looked in his briefcase but couldn't find it. Then he looked (d) ______(use a prepositional phrase
to post-modify the verb) beside him. He still couldn't find it. The conductor said, "Dr. Einstein, I know who you are.
I'm sure you bought a ticket. Don't worry about it." Einstein nodded appreciatively. As the conductor was ready (e)
(use an infinitive phrase to post-modify adjective) to the next cart, he turned Baround a_______nd saw the (f)___
(use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) physicist down on his hands and knees looking under (g) ______(use a
possessive to pre-modify the noun) seat for his ticket. The conductor rushed (h) ______post-modify the verb) and
said, "Dr. Einstein, don't worry. I know who you are. No problem. You don't need (i)_____ (pre-modify the noun
using an article) ticket. I'm sure you bought one." Einstein looked at him and, said, "Young man, I too know who I
am. But I need my ticket (j)______ (use an infinitive phrase) where I'm going."
38. One day, Robert Bruce, (a)-------(post modify the noun with appositive), was lying in the cave. He was thinking of
(b) —----(use possessive to premodify the noun) misfortune. He thought that he would not be able (c) —------(use
an infinitive phrase to post modify, the verb). Suddenly, he saw a aug spider (d)------ (post modify the verb with a
prepositional/an adverbial of place). The spider was trying to reach (e)-------- (use determiner to pre modify the
noun) ceiling of the cave. It almost got to the point (f)---------- (use quantifier to premodify the noun) times, but fell
down at the last moment. It Be did not lose hope. It was trying (g)------ (post modify the verb with an adverbial). On
the seventh attempt it reached the ceiling. Robert Bruce became very much amazed (h) —----(use an infinitive all
phrase to post modify the verb) the success of the spider. He felt encouraged and came out of the De cave and began
to gather soldiers again. He remembered the small spider and prepared (i) —-----(post modify the verb with an
 adverb) for the battle. He fought hard with the English and (j)----- (use a demonstrative to pre modify the noun) time,
he came out successful. Strong will and perseverance made Robert Bruce the king of Scotland again.
39. Eid is certainly the biggest (a)----- (pre-modify the noun) festival for the Muslims. It brings (b) -------(pre-modify
the noun) happiness to them. All the year round people (c) ----- -(pre-modify the verb) wait for this day. So most
people (d) -----(post-modify the noun with present participle) outside their homes feel an urge to return homes. They
come home on Eid (e)------ (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) the joy with their near and dear ones. A (f) ----
--(post-modify the noun) rush is seen in the buses, trains and launches. Accidents often follow such (g)------ (pre-
modify the noun) journeys. But this can't reduce their desire (h) ----- (pre-modify the verb with an infinitive) with
their close ones. It is (i) ------(pre-modify the noun with a noun adjective) bond that pull them. Like a tree, human
beings have roots (j)-------- (post-modify the noun with a present participle phrase).
40. On a rainy day, it rains (a) ____(post-modify the verb) all day long. The sky is overcast with (b) _____(pre-modify
the noun) clouds. People cannot go out without (c)____(pre-modify the noun with a determiner) umbrella. It affects
our (d) ------(pre-modify the noun) activities. Even the schools and colleges are shut down. But many people like
(e), ______(infinitive phrase) in the rain. They go to the (e)------ space and enjoy the rain. The working-class people
suffer (g)----- (post-modify the verb) on this day. They do not get work and spend a ______(h) (pre-modify the noun)
day. The day brings misfortune to them. They cannot earn (i) _______(post-modify the verb with an infinitive) their
family. So, a (j) (pre-modify the noun) ______day is a curse to the poor.

41. Road accident is a common phenomenon in (a) _____(use possessive to pre-modify the noun) country. It occurs
almost every day. Consequently, people have to face (b) ______(pre-modify the noun) death. I saw a terrible road
accident (c)______ (post-modify the verb). A Dhaka-bound bus (d)_______ (pre-modify the verb) collided with a
Chattogram-bound bus in Cumilla. (e) _________(use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) passengers died on the
spot. (f)_____(use demonstrative to pre- modify the noun) passengers (g) ______(use past participle to post-modify
the noun) in the accident were immediately hospitalized. (h)------ (pre-modify the noun) scream was heard from
every corner. (i) -------(use determiner to pre-modify the noun) road was covered with blood. The police surrounded
the whole area. They were investigating the spot. I could not sleep (j) ---------(post-modify the verb) last night.
42. Long ago, there was an (a) -----(pre-modify the noun) king in England. He was tired of ruling and needed rest. He
had (b) ----(pre-modify the noun) daughters-Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. He made up his mind (c)---- (post-modify
the verb with an infinitive phrase) among his daughters. But he first wanted (d) ----(post-modify the verb with an
infinitive phrase) how much they loved him. At first, the king asked his (e)---- (pre-modify the noun) daughter how
much she loved him. allow Goneril declared that she loved him (f) ----(use an intensifier to post-modify the verb)
than she could say. Lear, the king, was (g)---- (pre- modify the adjective) satisfied. He gave her one-third of the
kingdom. Then he asked his (h)----- (pre-modify the noun) daughter Regan. She replied that her love for him would
never change. She was able (i)------ (post-modify the adjective with an infinitive) him. So, the king gave her another-
third of his kingdom. Then, it was the turn of Cordelia, the (j)------ (pre-modify the noun) daughter of the king.
43. Once upon a time there was a king called Midas. He was (a) ----(pre-modify the adjective with an adverb) fond of
gold. Although he had a lot of it, he wanted more. He wished for the Golden Touch, (b) ------(post-modify the noun
with an appositive). A wise god granted his wish (c) ------(post- modify the verb with an adverb). After one hour, as
the king was sitting under an (d) --------(use a noun-adjective to pre-modify the noun) tree in his garden, suddenly à
(e)-------- (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) apple fell beside him. He picked it up. As he touched it, (f) ----
----(use article to pre-modify the noun) apple turned to gold. He could (g)--------- (pre-modify the verb with adverb)
believe his eyes. He had not expected (h)--------- (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) wish to be granted. Being
amazed at his golden touch, the king went back quickly to the palace. As he entered it, his (i)------- (use determiner
to pre-modify the noun) daughter ran up to him and he took her in his arms. Instantly she turned into gold. The king
was struck with horror. He put her down (j) ---------(post-modify the verb with adverbial), thinking that this would
make her human again. But there was no change.
44. Students are the (a) ------(pre-modifier of noun) leaders of a country. The development of a country depends (b) ---
---(post-modifier of verb) on how the students prepare themselves to face (c) ------(a noun-adjective to pre-modify
the noun) challenges. But unfortunately many students are not serious (d)----- (a prepositional phrase to post-modify
the adjective). They spoil their (e) ------(pre- modifier of the noun) time. Some of them do not go to school (f)------
---(noun phrase functioning as adverb). Again some remain inattentive (g)--------- (a prepositional phrase functioning
as an adverb of place). But they have to be attentive and struggle hard (h)------- (an infinitive) in life. They should
 remember that success is equal to (i) -------(an adjective) work plus determination. So, all students should work hard
(j) -------(infinitive) in life.

45. We should not eat just (a)----- (post-modify the verb with an infinitive phrase). We should eat to preserve (b)-------
(pre-modify the noun with a possessive) health. We need to eat (c) ------ (pre- modify the noun) food. Sometimes, it
so happens that people (d) --------(post-modify the noun with a present participle) in the midst of plenty do not eat
(e)------- (pre-modify the noun with a determiner) food they need for good health. That is why they suffer from (f)-
----- (pre-modify the noun) diseases. If they know how (g)------- (post-modify the verb with infinitive) balanced diet,
they can remain fit. For this, they should have (h)------- (pre-modify the noun) knowledge about health and nutrition.
If they were educated, they could live a (i) -------(pre-modify the noun) life. Only a healthy man is a (j) ----------(pre-
modify the noun) man.
46. Women are nowadays (a) ----------(pre-modify the adjective) important as men in society. They constitute nearly
half of our (b) ----------(pre-modify the noun) population. So, they too possess (c)--------- (pre-modify the noun)
rights and duties as men do. They have noble missions (d) --------(post-modify the noun with an infinitive) as men.
If they get opportunities, their genius and capacities will bloom (e)--------- (post-modify the verb). No nation can
make real progress (f)------- (post-modify the verb with a present participle) half of its population in the dark. The
progress of the nation is not possible if we do not develop our women (g) -------(post-modify the verb). To develop
our women, we need (h) --------(post-modify the verb with an infinitive) them. And an (i) -------(pre-modify the
noun) woman can be an asset to herself and to the country. Hence education should be the (j)-------- (pre-modify the
noun) priority.
47. Kuakata, (a)------- (use an appositive to post-modify the noun), is a rare scenic spot of Patuakhali district. (b) -------
--(use determiner) name Kuakata takes (c) ----- (use possessive) origin from the story of a Kua or well dug on the
seashore by the early Rakhaine settlers for collecting drinking water. The Rakhaines had landed on Kuakata after
being (d)----- (use participle) from Arakan by the Mughals. Kuakata is one of the (e) -------(pre-modify the noun)
spots which allow a visitor (f)-------- (use an infinitive to post-modify the noun) both the sunrise and the sunset from
the beach. It is (g) -------(use an intensifier) a virgin beach and a sanctuary for migratory (h)--------(use a noun-
adjective) birds. Kuakata is (i)--------- (use an adverb) a holy land for the Hindus and Buddhists. Each year thousands
of devotees come here to attend the festivals Rash Purnima and Maghi Purnima. On these (j)-------(use a quantifier
to pre-modify the noun) days, pilgrims take holy bath and enjoy going to the traditional fairs.
48. Once a farmer had a goose. It used to lay a (a)--------- (pre-modify the noun) egg everyday. The farmer used to sell
them (b) -----(post-modify the verb). He was happy (c) (post-modify the adjective with an infinitive) -------everyday.
But his wife was a (d)------- (pre-modify the noun) woman. She wanted (e)------ (post-modify the verb with an
infinitive) all the eggs together. Then she would be a rich woman (f)------ (post-modify the verb). She cut the belly
of the goose (g)--------- (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) her greed. (h) ------(pre-modify the verb with present
participle) of the goose, she found no egg there. She became (i) -------(pre-modify the adjective with adverb)
disappointed and lost the goose forever. She realized that it was her greed that brought her (j)-------- (pre-modify the
noun) luck.
49. The Saint Martin's Island is the only (a) -----(pre-modify the noun with a noun-adjective) island in Bangladesh. It is
in the Bay of Bengal. It is very beautiful (b) -------(post-modify the adjective with an infinitive). Now, it is the best
(c)------- (pre-modify the noun with a noun-adjective) spot in Bangladesh. Many people go there (d) ------(post-
modify the verb with an infinitive). They go there mostly (e) -------(post-modify the verb). This time the sea is blue.
They can see turtles (f) ------(post- modify the noun with a present participle phrase). They can also eat a variety of
(g)------- (pre- modify the noun with a noun-adjective) fish. If they want to go (h)---------(post-modify the verb with
a present participle phrase), they can hire a boat, or trawler. The island looks best on a (i) --------- (pre- modify the
noun) night. (j)--------- (pre-modify the verb with an infinitive) this beauty, they have to stay there at night.

50. Socrates, (a)--- (post-modify the noun with an appositive), believed that an angry man was more of a beast than a
(b) ------(use adjective to pre-modify the noun) being. His wife used to lose (c)----- (use possessive to pre-modify
the noun) temper on the slightest excuse. She tried her utmost (d) ------(use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the
noun phrase). (e)----- (use quantifier to pre- modify the noun) day the woman became more furious than ever. She
began to insult (f) ------(use article to pre-modify the noun) great scholar of Greece. Socrates went (g)------ (post-
 modify the verb with an adverbial of place). He sat on the (h)-------- (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun)
step of his residence looking out on the path-street. The wife found that (i) ------(use possessive to pre-modify the
noun) husband was not paying the least heed to her word. She went up to him with a bucket full of water and suddenly
she poured much water over him. He (j) ------- (use an adverb to pre-modify the verb) remarked, "I am expecting
this. After thunder, comes rain."
51. It is difficult (a)------ (post-modify the adjective with an infinitive) in Bangladesh if you do not have any experience
of driving here. Drivers change lanes (b)------- (post-modify the verb). As a foreigner, you may find lane (c) --------
(post-modify the noun) without signals quite distressing. Many drivers are not at all aware of (d) --------(pre-modify
the noun using a noun-adjective) signals. Auto rickshaws and rickshaws move in and out in a (e) -------(pre-modify
the noun) way. They try (f)------- (post-modify the verb with an infinitive phrase) whenever they find some space.
Sometimes, drivers drive (g)------ (post-modify the verb) to reach their destinations. This often causes serious (h) --
------(pre-modify the noun with a noun-adjective) accidents. (i) -------(use a present participle phrase to pre-modify
the pronoun), you may find it difficult to move with your car here. If you want to move (j) --------(post-modify the
verb), you have to practice driving for some days.
52. Gender discrimination means (a) ----- (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) treatment against the female. It
begins with the birth of the female child. The worst sufferers are the divorced women and the widows. The main
reason of (b) -------(use a demonstrative pronoun to pre-modify the adjective) degrading situation is that the women
are not (c) -------(use a noun-adjective to pre- modify the noun) earners and they have (d)------ (use an infinitive
phrase to pre-modify the noun) the male members of the family for (e)----- (use a possessive to pre-modify the noun)
livelihood. The other reasons lie in the (f)------- (use an adjective phrase to pre-modify the noun) attitudes. The
parents think that the female child will go away into another family as wife in due course of time and will not
contribute anything to the (g)------ (use a noun-adjective to pre-modify the noun) welfare. Society considers the
women to be weaker in strength and wisdom. So, they are faced with discrimination in the spheres of employment
and career building. Society also thinks (h)------ (use a noun clause to post-modify the verb) and rear up children.
So, they are not allowed to go out of home and are not given the light of education. They cannot develop strong
personality and are not associated in decision (i) -------(use a noun-adjective to post-modify the noun). A female
child is welcomed in the family with disaffection, because she is regarded (j) ------ (use an adverb phrase to post-
modify the verb).
53. Most of (a)------ (use a possessive to pre-modify the noun) students cannot write out their examination papers fairly.
As they cannot understand the questions (b) --------(post-modify the verb). they often beat about the bush and cram
their answers with irrelevant and unnecessary details. Sometimes, they also fail to arrange their answer neatly,
cleanly and systematically. Although the teacher suggests that their answer should be brief and precise, they (c)----
-- (pre-modify the verb) lengthen them unnecessarily. Therefore, their (d)----- (pre-modify the noun) answers
generally become disgusting and unnecessary. Such answers always earn (e) ------(pre-modify the noun) marks. In
order to get expected marks, all you should do, is to understand the questions (f) -------post-modify the verb) and
answer them just to the point. Don't worry, if (g)------ (use a possessive to pre-modify the noun) answers are fairly
short. You should make your presentation neat and clean (h)------ (use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb).
To answer the short Comprehensive questions, you should not copy anything (i) -------(post-modify the verb) from
the passage. Make your sentences (j) --------(use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) short and Simple.
54. 21st February, (a) -----(use an appositive to post-modify the noun), in our history is now observed as the International
Mother Language Day all over the world. On this day, people of our country get up (b) ------(post-modify the verb)
in the morning remembering the memory of the martyrs. They walk (c) --------(post-modify the verb) to the Shaheed
Minar. Most of them put on (d) ---------(pre-modify the noun) badges on their shoulder. They go to the Shaheed
Minar (e) -----(use a participle) the most cherished song "Amar vaiyer rokte rangano......" They pay homage and
tribute to the memory of the martyrs. Offering the flowers, they pray for the (f)------- (use a possessive to pre-modify
the noun) souls. They also gather in mosques, temples and other (g) ------(pre-modify the noun) institutions and pray
for the salvation of the martyrs' (h)------ (pre-modify the noun) souls. Different social and cultural organizations
arrange (i)------- (pre-modify the noun) programs on (j) ------(use a demonstrative) day.
55. Junk food is a kind of food which we usually have for its (a)------ (use adjective as pre-modifier) taste. It is produced
for its pungent taste rather than for its (b) ---------(use pre-modifier of pronoun) or health value. Thus, it does not do
any (c) --------(use post-modifier of pronoun). It often contains (d) ----------(use participle as post-modiffer)
chemicals and (e) --------(use pre-modifier of noun) animal fat or sugar. These elements make it (f) --------(use post-
modifier present participle phrases) in taste. Junk food lacks the vitamins and minerals we need. This food has (g) -
 -----------(use present participle phrase as post-modifier) on our health. It affects our teeth and skin. When we eat
junk food, our body turns (h)------- (Use adjective to post-modify the verb). Besides, added chemicals cause (i) ----
-----(use pre-modifier of noun) to our health. So, we should avoid having junk food. Food items like chips, burgers,
cakes, soft drinks like cola and lemonade are junk food. Foods like cakes and breads are categorized as home-made
food. Home-made foods are (j) ----------(use post-modifier of noun) than junk food.
56. Robert Bruce, (a) ------ (post-modify the noun with an appositive), fought (b)------ (use a quantifier to pre-modify
the noun) battles against king Edward I of England. But (c) ------(use an adverb to pre- modify the verb), he was
defeated in (d)----- (use a determiner to pre-modify the noun) battle. While the pensive king was thinking about (e)-
-----(use a possessive to pre-modify the noun phrase) unfortunate condition lying in a cave, he saw a spider. The
spider was working with (f) — ---(use an article to pre-modify the noun) goal. The goal was to reach the ceiling and
(g) ---- (use a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) task was not easy for the little creature. It fell down (h) -------
(use an adverbial to post-modify the verb), but did not give up hope and, eventually, it succeeded at its seventh
attempt. The perseverance of the spider encouraged Robert Bruce. He fought again (i)-------- (use an infinitive phrase
to post-modify the verb) and this time he defeated (j) ---------(use an article to pre-modify the noun) English army
and secured the independence of Scotland.
57. While eating food, we must remember that we do not eat food just (a) ----- (post-modify the verb with an infinitive
phrase). Rather, we eat food so that we can maintain (b)----- (pre- modify the noun) health. In other words, we must
eat only (c)------ (pre-modify the noun with a determiner) foods that are conducive to our health. But in our society,
a large number of people (d) -----(pre- modify the verb) understand this. They think that good food means (e)----
(pre-modify the noun) food, which is wrong. Because of this wrong idea many people (f)---- (pre-modify the noun
with present participle) in plenty fail to eat the right food and suffer (g) -----(pre-modify the verb with a prepositional
phrase). If they had the knowledge of health and nutrition and knew how (h)------ (post-modify the verb with an
infinitive) balanced diet, they could live a (i)--------- (pre-modify the noun) life, which is (j) --------(pre-modify the
adjective with an intensifier) important because a healthy citizen is an asset to a nation.
58. Michael was a poor shepherd (a) ------ (post-modify noun with a present participle) in a village of London. He was
an (b) -----(pre-modify the noun with an adjective) man. His wife was also hard- working. They worked hard (c) ---
--(post-modify the verb with an infinitive phrase). Michael took his sheep to the field (d) -----(post-modify the noun
with an infinitive). His wife wove loom (e) ------ (post-modify the verb with an adverb). They had a son named Luke.
They tried (f)----- (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) their son perfectly. They taught Luke (g)------- (pre-
modify the noun) things. He was (h)----- (pre-modify the adjective with an intensifier) dear to his parents. When he
grew up, his parents planned (i) ------ (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) him to London. They sent Luke to
London (j)------ (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) their fortune.
59. There was a cap seller in a city. He used to go from village to village (a) ---- (use an infinitive to - post-modify the
verb) the caps. His way lay through a forest. It was a hot (b) -----(use a noun- adjective to pre-modify the noun) day
and it was very hot. He got tired. To get (c) ------(use determiner to pre-modify the noun) rest, he sat under a shaded
tree. (d) -------(pre-modify the verb with an adverbial of time) he fell asleep under the shadow of that tree. (e) ------
-(pre-modify the verb (use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) monkeys were living on that tree. When they saw the
caps, they climbed down the tree and (f)------(use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) one of them put a cap on their
head. Then they climbed up (g) ------ (use article to pre-modify the noun) tree again. The cap seller woke up after
some time. He found that his caps were missing. By chance he looked up and saw the monkeys wearing his caps.
He tried his best (h) ------use an infinitive to post-modify the verb) his caps back but all his efforts were in vain.
Suddenly, an idea struck (i)------ (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) mind. He took off his own cap and threw
it on the ground. Monkeys did the same as they are imitators. The cap seller collected all his caps and went away (j)
------(post-modify the verb with an adverb).

60. Eve-teasing means to harass women physically and mentally. It is a (a)------ (pre-modify the noun) crime. Generally
(b) ------(pre-modify the noun) boys tease girls and women. (c) ------(use a quantifier to pré-modify the noun) boys
who fail to get (d) ------(pre-modify the noun) love (e)------ (pre-modify the verb) harass girls and women. They do
not feel hesitant to throw acid on girls and women. Some girls and women being (f)------ (use an intensifier to pre-
modify the verb) upset commit suicide (g) ------(post-modify the verb). Eve-teasing at (h) ------ (use a determiner to
 pre- modify the noun) cost should be stopped. Eve-teasers should be given (i)------ (pre-modify the noun)
punishment. Besides, (j) -------(pre-modify the noun) awareness should be raised to stop eve- teasing.
61. Nelson Mandela, (a) -------(use an appositive to post-modify noun), guided South Africa from the shackles of
apartheid to a (b) ------(use adjective to pre-modify the noun) democracy, as (c) ------(use article as pre-modifier)
icon of peace and reconciliation, who came to embody the struggle for justice around the world. Imprisoned for
nearly (d)-------- (use a quantifier to pre-modify noun) decades for his fight against white minority rule, Mandela
(e)------ (pre-modify the verb) lost his resolve to fight for his (f)------- (possessive as pre-modifier) emancipation.
He was determined to bring down apartheid while avoiding a (g) —----- (adjective as pre-modifier) war. (h) --------
(use a determiner) prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world. "I hate (i) ------(use a pre-modifier)
discrimination (j) --------(use an intensifier) intensely and in all its manifestations," declared Mandela.
QUESTION NUMBER 10: CONNECTORS
1. Dhaka Board-2023
Happiness is a relative term. (a)-- it depends upon some factors. Contentment is the key to happiness. (b)-
contentment varies from person to person. (c)- a beggar may be contented with only ten taka. (d)- a wealthy person
may be dissatisfied even after getting one million taka. (e) -It is said that contentment brings happiness. (f) -, we
must learn to be contented with what we have. This learning is the simplest way to remain happy. We must remember
that our life is short. In this short life, we cannot get everything (g)- we want. (h)- we get everything, we will not get
happiness. (i)- we will get frustrated and we will plunge into the world of sadness. (j)-, it is always better to be
contented with what we have than to live in eternal sadness.
2. Mymensingh Board-2023
Time, by its very nature, is fleeting. Time once gone is gone forever. (a)- the sincere people realize the value of time.
(b)- not everyone is aware of the value of time. It is seen that many of us waste time. (c)- we realize the significance
of lost time when it is too late. (d) we suffer in life. (e) - all of us should make the best use of time. Proper time
management is the key to success in student life. (f)- we find that an ideal student is the one who makes the best use
of time. (g) - a lazy student fails to make the grade as he kills time. (h)- the teachers advise their students not to waste
time. (i)- they warn the students against their addiction to social networking sites and gaming. Students should follow
the advice of their teachers. (j)--they will suffer in the long run.
3. Rajshahi Board-2023
The greatness of a book depends largely on the acceptability among the readers. (a) - we read a book (b) -once, we
can discover many things in it. (c) -basing on one reading, we cannot Judge the standard of a book. (d)- a book is
praised greatly, we have no doubt about the greatness of the book. (e)- the first reading we may not understand a
book. But if it is read more than once, we will see (f) -It was read and praised. So, the great books are those (g)-have
passed the test of time. The appeal of a great book doesn't decrease. (h)- the greatness of the book is newly felt (i)-
time passes. (j) - a great book is widely read and reread by people all over the world.
4. Dinajpur Board-2023
A cyclone is a devastating storm in Bangladesh that moves at a high speed. It causes immense harm to people and
property. (a)- the inhabitants of coastal regions are the main victims of cyclone, (b)- the cyclone of Bangladesh
originates from the Bay of Bengal. (c)- it is accompanied by thunders and heavy showers. Beforehand unbearable
heat is felt for a few days. (d) -one day, the sky becomes terribly dark and strong winds begin to blow. (e) -a terrible
situation is created that lasts for hours, (f) - it causes a great havoc causing death to people and other animals.
Dwelling houses are blown away. The cyclone is followed by scarcity of food and outbreak of various diseases. (g)-
the great loss caused by cyclone can be reduced. (h)- prior warning can be given to people using modern technology
of weather forecast. (i)- people and domestic animals of the cyclone-prone areas can be shifted to cyclone shelters.
(j)- a quick relief work and medical facilities should be ensured.
5. Jashore Board-2023
Leisure is the moment (a)- a man is totally free from his work. In leisure, a man is (b)- free from work but also from
worries and tension. It is a time (c)- a man is his own master and the mind is relaxed (d)- the body is at rest. Our life
is full of duties. By performing our duties one after another, it seems (e)- our life is an exhausting business. This is
the tragedy of our life that we cannot avoid our work and worries. (f)- leisure helps us to break this chain and enable
us to refresh ourselves and revive our spirit. Leisure breaks the monotony of existence with a touch of variety. (g)-
 we look into developed countries, we will see that people love to spend their leisure in different ways. They never
idle away their leisure time. It is seen that some people love to go for travelling, some enjoy sight-seeing in different
places. (h) -some people spend their free time playing different types of games. (i)- leisure is always a source of Joy.
(j)- everybody should try to find leisure to enjoy it to make the life happy and peaceful.
6. Cumilla Board-2023
Health is the root of all happiness, can be enjoyed taking adequate care of body and mind. People (a)- are always
under mental stress and suffer from anxieties cannot enjoy a good health. (b)- to enjoy good health, it is also
necessary to keep our mind sound. Doctors say that simple and carefree life is more conducive to health. Many
people, (c)-, are not aware of health rules. They (d)- take physical exercise (e)- take proper food. (f)- -, a huge number
of people of our country live below poverty line. They cannot afford to eat good food. (g) –they cannot maintain
good health. (h)- awareness about health rules and following them are very important in maintaining good health
(i) - only healthy people can contribute to the national development. (j)- we must be careful of our health.
7. Chattagram Board-2023
Early rising is one of the best habits (a)-a man can posses. The benefits of early rising are many. (b)- if we get up
early, we get enough time to work. (c)- the morning which refreshes our body and mind. (d)- we can enjoy the fresh
air of we can take some exercises or a walk. (e)- In the morning nature smiles with colorful flowers and chirping of
birds. (f)- early rising takes us to close contact with wonderful world of nature. (g)- if we do not get up early in the
morning, we will suffer a lot. (h)- we do not have enough time to do our work. (i)- we cannot finish our work in
time. (j)- late rising from bed tells upon our health. So, we should make a habit of early rising.
8. Sylhet Board-2023
Bangladesh is a free and sovereign country, (a) -It was a part of Pakistan from 1947 to 1971. In 1971, it became
independent and started its journey as a free nation. (b)- the journey was not smooth at all. On 7 March 1971 (c) -
Bangabandhu delivered his speech, the common mass got united and started their preparation for a war. The Pakistani
forces started mass killing (d)- killed about 30 lakh innocent people. They thought that they could suppress the
Bangalees within a few days (e)- the brave sons of our land proved them wrong. (f)- the freedom fighters didn't have
modern weapons in their hand, they were the real patriots and courageous. (g)- after few months they became
successful in their mission. (h)- the long waited date came (i)- the Bangalees got their victory on 16 December 1971.
(j)- we are the citizens of a free land and are marching forward to the way of lasting development very quickly.
9. Barishal Board-2023
Scientists have always wondered (a)- there is life anywhere out in the space. They have joined together in a major
project called the communication with Extra Terrestrial Intelligence (b) seeks to establish contact with any other living
beings in the universe. They are beaming out radio signals into the space. It was thought (c)- there exists life on Mars.
(d)- two viking spacecrafts (e)- landed on Mars in 1976 did not provide much evidence of life there. The pictures sent
by them showed that the Mars has a sky. (f)- the sky is red instead of a blue one like ours. Its gravity is about half (g) -
strong (h) -that of Earth. The atmosphere is also much thinner than our planet. It has deserts, high mountains, canals,
volcanoes, craters, etc. as well as summer and winter. (i)-, there are no trees, (j)- life forms.
10. Dhaka board-2022
Once there lived a grasshopper and an ant. The ant was hard working. (a) -the grasshopper was lazy. (b)- he idled
away his time dancing and sleeping. (c)-he sometimes advised the ant not to work so hard. (d)- the ant paid no heed
to the grasshopper. (e) -he continued to work hard gathering food for the coming winter. (f) -winter came, covering
everything with snow. The surface of the earth went under the snow-cover. (g)-, the grasshopper could not find any
food. (h)- he had nothing in stock. (i)-, he went to the ant for help. The ant gave him some food for the day. (j)- the
long winter was ahead, and the grasshopper was really worried
11. Mymensingh Board-2022
The old sailor spoke so strangely (a) -the guest stood still. The feast began (b)- the guest could hear the music and
laughter, (c) -for some reasons he could not join the others. The old man told him about his last journey on the sea.
They had sailed away to the south (d)- they had arrived in the cold grey sea. (e)- the sea was frozen. (f)- the ice was
all around them. The big sails opened wide (g) -the strong wind blew them quickly through the icy waters. The
weather was very cold. (h) -there were no birds and animals in that snow covered country. But one day the sailors
saw an albatross flying towards the ship. All men were very pleased to see it and they gave it food and water. It came
to the ship every day (i)- they called it. (j) - one day. the old sailor killed the bird and after that everyone had to
undergo terrible sufferings.
12. Rajshahi board-2022
 Air is an important element of our environment. (a) -, clean air is essential for our life. (b) -air is polluted in many
ways. (c)- , one thing that pollutes air is smoke. Smoke is produced from different sources. (d)- we make fire to cook
food and it creates smoke. (e)- buses and tracks plying in the roads emit smoke. (f) - the burning of coal in the railway
engine also produces smoke. (g) -the mills and factories also produce a huge amount of smoke. (h)- we melt tar for
road constructions which produces black smoke. (i) -, all these smokes mix with the air and pollute it. (j)- , smoke
from different sources is causing serious harm to our environment.
13. Dinajpur Baord-2022
Luna looks Intelligent. (a) -, she works hard on her studies. (b)-, she seems to have poor test taking skills. (c)- she
often does badly in the exam. (d)- she repeatedly makes some strategic mistakes during a written test. (e)- she starts
off really slowly. This initial slowness forces her to write too hurriedly towards the end, resulting in spelling and
other mistakes. (f)- her answers are often too long. (g)- she sometimes has to leave some questions unanswered
because of time constraint. (h) -she never starts with the easier questions as other students do. (i)- she answers
questions sequentially beginning from the first one. (j)-these Impractical habits of hers lead to poor time management
during the exam.
14. Jashore Board-2022
Drug addiction is a great curse of the present world. (a) -a few things were used as drugs. (b)- , the number of drugs
has increased. (c)- cocaine, marijuana, opium, heroin, morphine, etc. (d) - offer another world to the addicted ones.
(e) -addiction destroys the inner part of the body of addicted persons. (f)- they do not know why do many people
take drugs? The reasons are many. (g) - some people are tempted by their so-called friends to have a taste of a drug.
(h) - they are trapped forever. (i), some people take drugs to forget the frustration of their life. (j)- those who become
drug addicts, cannot live a normal life.
15. Cumilla Board-2022
Mobile phones are one of the most commonly used gadgets in today's world. (a)- mobile phones have made our life
easy and convenient. (b)- they are a blessing till we use them judiciously. (c)- they are very beneficial, they have
some disadvantages. (d) -excessive use of the device acts as a barrier to quality communication. (e) -mobile phones
waste a lot of time. (f)- they are the causes of many ailments such as weak eyesight, strain on brain, headaches, dry
eyes, sleeplessness and more (g)- they have created a lack of privacy in people's lives..(h)- we see how the device is
both a boon and a bane. (i)-, we must not let mobile phones control our lives. (j)- we must know when to draw the
line.
16. Chattagram Board-2022
We want success (a) - prosperity in life. (b)- we do not do what are needed in achieving these. (c)- we want to make
our life glorious, we must follow some rules. (d) -, we have to be Industrious. (e)- without hard work, success in life
is impossible. (f)- we should be sincere in our activities. Some people think that good luck is at the root of all
achievements in life. (g)- to them nothing is further from truth than it. (h)- every success in life depends totally on
our activities. (i)- we spend time in idleness, we must suffer. (j) -we should be honest in life because this virtue helps
us greatly to gain our goal.
17. Sylhet Board-2022
Trees are a vital part of our environment. (a) --- , they bear a great impact on the climate. (b) ---, we are not kind and
careful about them. (c) — we destroy trees at random. (d) ---- one day the country will bear the consequence of
greenhouse effect. (e) -- ours is an agricultural country, our economy depends on agriculture: (f)--- -, trees play a
vital role on our climate. (g) ------- trees keep soil strong and protect it. (h) —, trees save us from flood and many
other natural calamities. (i)--- , trees provide us timber which is of great use specially in construction works and for
making furniture. (j)---- , trees are our best friends.

18. Barishal Board-2022

Mobile phone has added a new dimension in our communication system. It has made the world closer to us. (a)----
it has made worldwide communication easier. We use it for our day to day communication. (b)----, it has been a part
and parcel in our life as we cannot go for a single day without using it. We use it for rapid communication. (c)----,
mobile phone is not free from defect. It has some negative sides as well. (d) ----, excessive use of mobile phone may
damage our hearing power, (e)------, it is a means of money wastage. (f)---- - it is seen that many underworld crimes
are being done with the use of mobile network. (g)-----, the radiation from mobile phone may cause cancer to the
users. (h)---, we are aware of these harmful effects. (i) --, we are not aware of using the mobile phone. (j) ---- we
must have to be conscious of the negative impact of mobile phone.
19. Dhaka Board-2019
 Trees are a vital part of our environment. (a) --- , they bear a great impact on the climate. (b) ---, we are not kind and
careful about them. (c) — we destroy trees at random. (d) ---- one day the country will bear the consequence of
greenhouse effect. (e) -- ours is an agricultural country, our economy depends on agriculture: (f)--- -, trees play a
vital role on our climate. (g) ------- trees keep soil strong and protect it. (h) —, trees save us from flood and many
other natural calamities. (i)--- , trees provide us timber which is of great use specially in construction works and for
making furniture. (j)---- , trees are our best friends.
20. Rajshahi Board-2019
Unemployment is a great problem in our country. (a)—, it is the burning question of the day. (b) - almost all the
countries of the world suffer from the curse of unemployment problem. (c) ----Bangladesh is the worst sufferer of
this so called problem. (d) ---- nowhere in the world this problem is so acute as in our country. (e)---- there are many
reasons behind it. (f) ---- Our country is industrially backward. (g) --- our system of education fails to give a student
an independent start of life. (h) -- it has little provision for vocational training. (i) - --our students and youths have
false sense of dignity. (j) ----- they run after jobs blindly.
21. Dinajpur Board-2016; Sylhet Board-2017; Jashore-2019
Honesty is a noble virtue. The man (a) -- --possesses this uncommon quality is the happiest man in the world. Truly
speaking, a man should have trustworthiness (b) --- nobody believes a liar. A liar may prosper for the time being,
(c)--- - ultimately he goes to the dogs. (d) ---- we should be honest in our life. It is believed that honesty is the best
policy (e)---- dishonesty is the sign of downfall. God helps those who are honest. (f) ----- dishonest people are cursed.
Childhood is the best time (g)--- - children should be taught honesty. It is seen that children follow their parents, (h)
---- parents should be honest. (i)---- they should be allowed to mix with those friends who are really honest (j) --
they build up their character.
22. Cumilla Board-2019
Unemployment is a great curse. (a) --- all the countries of the world suffer from the curse. (6) -- nowhere in the
world, this problem is so acute as in our country. (c) - there are many reasons behind it. (d) --, our country is
industrially backward. (e) ---- our traditional education system is not service oriented. (f) - --our students and youths
have false sense of dignity. (g) ---- they run after jobs only. (h) -----, unemployment problem should be removed at
any cost. (i) ---- our education system should be changed. (j)---- more mills and factories should be established.
23. Chattogram Board-2019
We must be aware of the dangers of smoking. (a)_______It is harmful to us in various ways. (b)_____It causes
various diseases (c) -- blood pressure, heart attack, bronchitis, cancer, etc. (d)--- - it pollutes air. (e)---smoking causes
harm to (f) ---- the smokers (g) ---- the non-smokers who remain by them. (h)--- we should give up smoking. (i) ---
it is (j) ----- great an addiction to get rid of. (k)---nothing is impossible for us. (l) --- we are determined to give up it,
we can certainly do it.
24. Sylhet Board-2019
Education is essential in our life. (a) -- we are not properly educated, we cannot live an honorable life in society. It
teaches us (b) -- how to earn but also how to spend. (c)---- it teaches (d)- - to live in amity with others in society.
(e)----, we must get proper education. (f) ---- we should bear in mind (g) --- education is not only what we learn at
educational institutions but also (h) --- we learn outside these institutions. (i) —, education is a lifelong process. It
begins just after our birth (j) --ends only in death.
25. Barishal Board-2019
We should always keep in mind (a)--- all kinds of physical exercise are not suitable for all. (b) --- different people
have different capacities (c) --- harder exercise (d) ---- Wrestling and gymnastics are suitable for young people (e)-
--- they have energy to perform them. Weaker and old people should take the milder exercise (f) ---- walking jogging
and free hand exercise. Over exercise never does good (g) ---- it breaks down the health. (h) ---- we should always
take those exercises (i) -----would suit us. Physical exercise is important for the preservation of good health. It (j)--
--builds our character.
26. Dinajpur Board-2019
We cannot walk on a road in the darkness without light. (a)---- , we cannot step forward in our life without education
(b)---- , throughout the ages, education has always been compared to light and (c) --- ignorance has been compared
to darkness. (d) -- the light of education enlightens us. (c)--- - it broadens our mind and widens our outlook. (f)---- ,
it is education which helps us to become a good citizen. (g) ---- education creates good citizens and ensures the
 smooth development of a country, (h)___ ignorance stands on the way of development of an individual. (i)--- -
ignorance has a detrimental effect on the overall development of a nation. (j) --- we should come forward to educate
every single person of our country and thereby, ensure the development of our country.
27. Alim Exam-2019
Education is essential in our life. (a) - we are not properly educated, we cannot live an honourable life in society. It
teaches us (b) -- how to earn but also how to spend. (c)---, It teaches (d) -- to live in amity with others in society. (e)
--- We must get proper education. (f) -- we should bear in mind (g) -- education is not only what we learn of
educational institutions but also (h)--- , we can learn outside of these institutions. (i) - education is a lifelong process.
It begins just after our birth (j) --ends only with death.
28. HSC Exam-2018 Ka Set
Many people think that money can do everything in life. (a) -- it is a must for our life, it is not the thing that
necessarily brings happiness. (b) -- it is absolutely a psychological matter. The person who is contended with what
he gets and (c)--he has is really happy. Money can do something with happiness (d) --- it cannot give us happiness.
(e) --- , we can see that the richest men of our society are not the happiest men. (f)--- they lead a life burdened with
cares and anxieties (g) --- pass sleepless nights. (h) ---- there are a large number of poor men(i) - ---are happy and
enjoy a sound sleep. (j)----- money cannot ensure happiness.
29. Jashore Board-2016; HSC Exam-2018 Kha Set
Time and tide wait for none. (a) ---- no one can stop the onward march of time. (b) ----- , we should not waste a
single moment in vain (c) ---- we should make proper use of every single moment of time. (d)--the students should
understand the value of time. It is a matter of great regret that some of the students pass their valuable time in
Facebook. (e) --- they kill their time. (f) --- they cannot prepare their lessons well (g)--they always have a poor
preparation for their examination. (h) --- they cannot do well in the examination. (i) -- they do not stop wasting time.
(j) ---- they continue to waste their time using Facebook till it is too late for them.
30. Alim Exam-2018
Bangladesh is mainly an agricultural country. (a) ---- her economy and prosperity depend on agriculture. (b) - our
agriculture depends on the mercy of nature. (c)-----, if there is sufficient rain, people can plough the lands and sow
seeds in time. (d) ----they can reap a good harvest. (e)----, if it does not rain in time, the farmers cannot grow the crops
easily and they do not have good harvest. (f) ----, without water our agriculture is lifeless. The rain is not always
beneficial to our agriculture. (g) ----, sometimes it rains so much that it causes floods. (h) ---- our crops go under water
and most often, they are totally destroyed. (i) ---- the farmers so constitute the most part of our professional people,
lose everything. (j) ---- we can safely conclude that our economy depends on rain.
31. Dhaka Board-2017
Mobile phone has added a new dimension in our communication system. It has made the world closer to us. (a)---- it
has made worldwide communication easier. We use it for our day to day communication. (b)----, it has been a part and
parcel in our life as we cannot go for a single day without using it. We use it for rapid communication. (c)----, mobile
phone is not free from defect. It has some negative sides as well. (d) ----, excessive use of mobile phone may damage
our hearing power, (e)------, it is a means of money wastage. (f)---- - it is seen that many underworld crimes are being
done with the use of mobile network. (g)-----, the radiation from mobile phone may cause cancer to the users. (h)--- ,
we are aware of these harmful effects. (i) --, we are not aware of using the mobile phone. (j) ---- we must have to be
conscious of the negative impact of mobile phone.
32. Rajshahi Board-2017
Man is a social being. (a)----man cannot live alone. (b) ----- man has been living together from time immemorial.
Living in society is not an easy task. We have to follow certain rules and regulations of the society. (c) ---- , we
should be cooperative. (d)----, we must help others when they are in need. (e) --- we have to be careful not to hurt
others by our words or activities. (f) ---- we must control our emotions and behave rationally with others. (g)--- , we
should not think and live only for us. (h) ----, we should always think and work for the betterment of the society. (i)
---, we should remain prepared to sacrifice our lives for the greater interest of the society, (j) ---- sacrificing our lives
for the society makes us immortal.
33. Cumilla Board-2017
Trees are a vital part of our environment. (a) ---- they bear a great impact on the climate. (b) ---- We are not careful
about them, (c)-----, we destroy trees at random. (d)---- , one day the country will bear the consequence of greenhouse
effect. (e) -----Ours is an agricultural country, our economy depends on it. (f)----, our agriculture is dependant on
 rain. (g) --- trees play a vital role on our climate. (h) ---, trees keep the soil strong. (i)--- trees save us from flood (j)
---- many other natural calamities.
34. Chattogram Board-2017
Rangpur Town Hall is a place of cultural activities. (a) -- in 1971 it became a torture cell used by the Pakistani army.
(b) --- the army brought here innocent Bangalees. After that they started to bring Bangalee women here. Among
them Mansura Begum was one who was the wife of a freedom fighter. (c) — she was young and beautiful, she drew
the attention of local collaborators. (d) ---- they informed the Pakistani army. (e) — the Pakistani army abducted
Mansura. On the day of occurrence Pakistani soldiers surrounded her house. (f) - they searched her husband who
joined the Mikti Bahini, (g)---- they found her father-in-law. They started to beat him mercilessly. The old man got
unconscious. (h) ---- the barbarous soldiers did not stop beating him. Mansura rushed to her father-in-law, grabbed
his bleeding body and begged the military not to kill him. (i) -- they did not listen to her. They picked up the old
man on the military truck. (j) ---they pulled and dragged Mansura on to the truck.
35. Barishal Board-2017
Water is a vital element of environment (a) ---- this element is polluted in many ways. (b)---- farmers use chemical
fertilizers and insecticides in their field. (c)-----rain and flood wash away these chemicals, they get mixed with water
in rivers, canals and ponds (d) ----pollute it. (e)-----, mills and factories throw their poisonous chemicals and waste
product into water. (f) ---- water vehicles also pollute water by dumping food waste and human waste into it. (g) --
insanitary latrines and unsafe drains also contribute to water pollution. Water is called life. (h) --- We can not allow
this pollution to continue. We have to raise an awareness about it. (i)---- laws should be enforced strictly. (j)---- we
fail to check water pollution, we will suffer.
36. Dinajpur Board-2017
It was the night before my math exam in the 2nd semester. I could not do better in the math exam of 1st semester.
(a) --, I was really serious about the exam. (b)------- , I was careful enough not to spend a single moment in vain. But
the night did not pass smoothly at all (c) -- it was full of mishaps (d)---- , the electricity went out. I waited for it for
about an hour, however, there was no sign of its coming. (e) ---- I lighted a candle and began to study again. The
flickering light of the candle was creating problems for me. Soon, I began to feel a bad headache. I really wanted to
get rid of it. (f) ----- I left my reading room and stood in the balcony for some time. I began to feel better, but could
not stay there for long. (g)---- , I left the place. (h)---- -, I went to my reading room again. (i)----- , to add to my
gladness the electricity came. I could finish my study within two hours. (j) ----I went to bed with a happy mind.
37. Dhaka Board-2016
A lion was drinking water from a brook. (a) ----- a lamb was also drinking water from the down stream of the same
brook. The lion saw the lamb and decided to devour įt. (b) -----he was thinking about how to accomplish his evil
design. (c)---- he hit upon a plan. (d) ------the lion complained that the lamb was disturbing him by muddying water.
But the lamb said that he was drinking water from down stream. (e)-----the questions of muddying water on his part
did not arise here. (f)---- - the lamb argued that it was the lion that was muddying the water for him as he drinking
water upstream. (g)----the lion retorted that the lamb spoke ill of him a year ago. (h) ----- the lamb said that he was
not born a year ago. The lion grew into a rage. (i) ----- he said that perhaps his father spoke ill of him last year. (j)--
--the lion had the right to take revenge and kill the lamb.
38. Rajshahi Board-2016
(a)---- I was walking along the road the other day, I happened to notice a small brown leather purse lying on the
pavement. I picked it up and opened it to see (b) ---- I could find out the owner's name. There was nothing inside. It
(c) --- some small change and a rather old photograph a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old
who looked like the woman's daughter. I put the photograph back (d) - took the purse to the Police station. (e) --I
handed it to the sergeant in charge. Before I left, the sergeant made a note of my name and address in case the owner
of the purse wanted to write and thank me. That evening I went to have dinner with an uncle and aunt of mine. They
had also invited another person, a young woman, (f)---- there would be four people at table. The young woman's
face was familiar (g)-----I could not remember where I had seen it. I was quite sure (h) ---- we had not met before.
(i) ----- conversation, however, the young woman happened to mark that she had lost her purse that afternoon. I at
once remembered where I had seen her face. She was the young woman in the photograph (j )-- -- she was now much
older.
39. Cumilla Board-2019
 Mobile phone has become an essential gadget for everybody. (a)--- it has become very popular. (b) ---- it has created
a number of problems. It has (c) --- advantages (d) --- disadvantages. (e) ----- it helps to connect people. (f)- -- it
helps to exchange information. (g)- -- it can be used for various purposes. (h)-- - it has a few disadvantages (i) ---
can cause a lot of troubles. ().------ its advantages are more than its disadvantages.
40. Chattogram Board-2016
Bangladesh in mainly an agricultural country. (a)---- , her economy and prosperity depend on the agriculture. (b)---
- , our agriculture depends on the mercy of nature. (c)------ , if there is sufficient rain, people can plough their lands
and sow seeds in time. (d) ---- they can reap a good harvest. (e)--- --, if it does not rain in time, the farmers cannot
grow the crops easily and they do not have good harvest. (f) ----without water our agriculture is lifeless. The rain is
not always beneficial to our agriculture. (g)—, sometimes it rains so much that it causes floods. (h) ---, our crops go
under water and most often, they are totally destroyed. (i)----- the farmers who constitute the most part of our
professional people, lose everything. (j)--- - we can safely conclude that our economy depends on rain.
41. Sylhet Board-2016
The gifts of science are uncountable. (a) ----- we cast our eyes, we see the wonders of science. Satellite TV channels
are the means through (b) --- we can see and hear the events (c) --- are happening all over the world. (d)---- , today
we have specialized satellite channels on almost every interest. (e) ---- people now have more choices and more
freedom about television programmes. Satellite channels help us a lot by reporting on climatic conditions of different
parts of the world. (f )------, we can be aware of storms, cyclones and tidal bores. (g)----- satellite channels are helping
us to a great extent to enrich our own culture and tradition. (h) -- satellite channels are playing a favourable role, it
is (i) ---- doing harm to our young and new generation. (j)--- still we cannot deny the immense benefits we are getting
from satellite channels.
42. Barishal Board-2016
Time is a special resource that you cannot store or save for future use. (a) --- it is managed properly to gain success.
The skills of managing time properly are called time management skills. (b) --- these skills are necessary for job
hunting and career success. (c) --- it is essential to improve these skills (d) ---- there are several useful strategies that
can be used to improve your time management skills. (e)-- -- have clear goal in mind. (f) --- set up your priorities.
(g) ----block out time for your high priority activities first and protect that time from interruptions. (h) --- set a
deadline to do them and try your best to stick to it (i) --- your skills will help you avoid stress in completing any
work successfully. (j) --reward yourself when the job is done.
QUESTION NUMBER 11: SYNONYM ANTONYM
1. Read the following passage and then write the synonym or antonym of the words as directed below: [DB
2016]
Social values underline a set of principles of generally accepted norms and behaviour of a society. Our forefathers
practised a good number of social values like simplicity, honesty, sincerity, responsibility, and piety. We have
replaced those good aspects with complexity, dishonesty, corruption, conspiracy, faithlessness and Sy. Our
materialistic attitude has made us self-centered and corrupted. We must get rid of these vices and create awareness
among all about the negative impacts of our wrong doings. In order to make a better society, we should create
awareness among people about the outcome of their misdeeds. We must have distinctive social values once practised
by our forefathers. We should give importance to the past moral values to bring peace and harmony in the society
and make the world better for living.
(a) Accepted, adjective (antonym); (b) Sincerity, noun (antonym); (c) Responsibility, noun (synonym); (d) Complexity,
noun (antonym); (e) Envy, noun (antonym); (f) Vice, noun (antonym); (g) Impact, noun (synonym); (h) Outcome, noun
(synonym); (i) Importance, noun (synonym); (j) Awareness, noun (synonym).
2. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below: [CB
2016]
We should never call a student weaker. Teachers should never discourage any student frustrating his/her interest,
ability, and dream. Every teacher should try his/her best to find out the ways of success for the students and guide
them to achieve it.
(a) Never, adverb (antonym); (b) Weaker, adjective (antonym); (c) Discourage, verb (antonym); (d) Frustrating, adjective
(synonym); (e) Interest, noun (synonym); (f) Ability, noun (synonym); (g) Dream, noun (synonym); (h) Best, adjective
(antonym); (i) Success, noun (antonym); (j) Achieve, verb (synonym).
3. Read the passage and write down antonym and synonym of the words as directed below:
[DJB 2016]
Grass is a vegetation consisting of short plants with long narrow leaves. The grass family contains some 9000
species: including both terrestrial and aquatic species. No other plant family has been so successful in colonizing a
 broad range of habitats across the globe. Most grasses have inconspicuous flowers that are wind pollinated. Certain
species are cultivated as food crops. Others are employed in horticulture.
(a) Consist, verb (synonym); (b) Narrow, adjective (antonym); (c) Include, verb (antonym); (d) Aquatic, adjective
(synonym); (e) Successful, adjective (synonym); (f) Broad, adjective (antonym); (g) Habitat, noun (synonym); (h)
Inconspicuous, adjective (synonym); (i) Certain, adjective (antonym); (j) Employed, adjective (synonym).
4. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below: [JB
2016]
Democracy is the system of government which allows freedom of speech, religious and political opinion. It means
fair and equal treatment for the citizens without social class division. In fact, in a democratic country people elect
their representatives who work for the people. Free and fair election is the pre-condition for democracy. In a
democratic country, people enjoy the rights of food, cloth, shelter, education, medical treatment, and other facilities.
(a) Allow, verb (synonym); (b) Freedom, noun (synonym); (c) Opinion, noun (synonym); (d) Fair, adjective (antonym);
(e) Equal, adjective (antonym); (f) Division, noun (antonym); (g) Elect, verb (synonym); (h) System, noun (synonym);
(i) Treatment, noun (synonym); (j) Facility, noun (synonym).
5. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below:
[CtgB 2016]
A thing cannot become as precious as gold only by the way of glittering. People in general, are charmed and attracted
by outward show of things and not by their own merits. Gold is a bright precious metal, and its value is recognised
by all. Nevertheless, there are many metals cheaper than gold but look like it. They glitter for some time and fade in
the course of time. They fascinate our eyes too. But their beauty and glamour do not last long. But gold is such a
metal that it can stand the wear and tear of time and shine till the last moment of existence. In our society, there are
so many people who are outwardly very gentle and nice. But after a period of time, their real identity is revealed.
They do not have intrinsic value and morality.
(a) Precious, adjective (antonym); (b) Glitter, verb (synonym); (c) Attract, verb (synonym); (d) Outward, adjective
(antonym); (e) Recognize, verb (synonym); (f) Fascinate, verb (synonym); (g) Glamour, noun (antonym); (h) Shine, verb
(antonym); (i) Intrinsic, adjective (synonym); (j) Morality, noun (antonym).
6. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below: [SB
2016]
A good writer may be a good reader. A good reader may be a good speaker or make good recitation. Nothing of this
is impossible for a man if he is not lazy. The main thing is sincerity. Seriousness should also be taken under
consideration. If a man is serious, he can make impossible to be possible. If we become serious in our intention, we
can shine in life.
(a) Good, adjective (antonym); (b) Speaker, noun (synonym); (c) Recitation, noun (synonym); (d) Impossible, adjective
(antonym); (e) Lazy, adjective (antonym); (f) Sincerity, noun (synonym); (g) Seriousness, noun (synonym); (h) Possible,
adjective (antonym); (i) Intention, noun (synonym); (j) Shine, verb (synonym).
7. Read the passage and write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed below: [DB 2017]
Sports are a popular form of entertainment. Many international sporting events are organized from time to time.
Most of the events are sponsored by multinational manufacturing companies and business firms. They pay for the
sports events in exchange for the right to advertise their products during those events. These events are telecast
worldwide by satellite and people all over the world watch them live. As a result, the sponsor's products receive
maximum media coverage giving companies international recognition. This is the only commercial aspect of
international sport but there are other aspects too.
(a) Popular, adjective (antonym); (b) Form, noun/verb (synonym); (c) Entertainment, noun (synonym); (d) Organize,
verb (synonym); (e) Sponsor, noun/verb (synonym); (f) Multinational, adjective (antonym); (g) Pay, verb (antonym); (h)
Watch, verb (synonym); (i) Maximum, adjective (antonym); (j) Recognition, noun (antonym).
8. Read the passage and then write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed below: [CB 2017]
There are many (a) people who have a (b) conservative outlook. Quite (c) early in life they learn to (d) believe that
everything in this (e) world was predetermined and (f) all that happen to them was ordained by God. For this belief,
the poor generally accept their (g) poverty and all their sorrows and (h) sufferings without trying much to (i)
overcome them. They also have the (j) same sort of attitude towards illness and disease.
(a) People, noun (synonym); (b) Conservative, adjective (antonym); (c) Early, adjective (antonym); (d) Believe, verb
(synonym); (e) World, noun (synonym); (f) All, pronoun (antonym); (g) Poverty, noun (antonym); (h) Sufferings, noun
(synonym); (i) Overcome, verb (synonym); (i) Same, adjective (antonym).
9. Read the passage and then write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed: [RB 2017]
 The process of globalization obviously requires a common language for international communication. For many
different reasons, English has achieved the prestige of being that language. As a result, it has crossed national borders
to reach people who speak other languages. It is no longer the unique possession of British or American people, but
a language that belongs to the world's people. In fact, bilingual and multilingual users of English far outnumber its
monolingual native speakers. This phenomenon has led to a bewildering variety of English around the world. As
more and more people speak English, more and more varieties have emerged which are strongly influenced by the
pronunciation, grammar and idioms of the respective mother-tongues. World English has now moved away from the
control of the native speakers. However, the question of British or American English is not so important now. Today's
slogan is mutual intelligibility among users of the language.
(a) Obviously, adverb (synonym); (b) Prestige, noun (synonym); (c) National, adjective (synonym); (d) Unique, adjective
(antonym); (e) Native, adjective (antonym); (f) Variety, noun (synonym); (g) Emerge, verb (antonym); (h) Control,
noun/verb (antonym); (i) Important, adjective (synonym); (j) Intelligibility, noun (antonym).
10. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below:
[DjB 2017]
All this was perplexing and upsetting. For at the time, I had already made up my mind that imperialism was an evil
thing and the sooner I chucked up my job and got out of it the better. Theoretically and secretly, of course I was all
for the strugglers and against their oppressors.
(a) Perplexing, adjective (antonym); (b) Upsetting, adjective (antonym); (c) Imperialism, noun (synonym); (d) Evil,
adjective (antonym); (e) Sooner, adverb (antonym); (f) Chucked, verb (synonym); (g) Better, adjective (antonym); (h)
Theoretically, adverb (synonym); (i) Secretly, adverb (synonym); (j) Oppressor, noun (synonym).
11. Read the following passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below: [JB
2017; BB 2017]
Sincerity is the root of success of all work. One can go a long way if he, does a job with sincerity. The great men are
sincere because they know that sincerity is the key to success. Those who do not follow the rules of sincerity. can
never go a long way. Sincerity is the secret of victory. If any work is not done with sincerity, one will never receive
desirable output from it. So, we should be sincere in every walk of life.
(a) Success, noun (antonym); (b) Job, noun (synonym); (c) Great, adjective (antonym); (d) Because, conjunction
(synonym); (e) Know, verb (synonym); (f) Follow, verb (antonym); (g) Rule, noun (synonym); (h) Never, adverb
(antonym); (i) Victory, noun (synonym); (j) Desirable, adjective (antonym).
12. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below:
[CtgB 2017]
During the nine-month long Liberation War the Pakistani army carried out the most brutal massacre in human
history. There were thousands of killing fields all around Bangladesh. One of the largest killing fields is located at
Dumuria in Khulna. The area is called Chuknagar. Hundreds and thousands of fleeing people arrived at Chuknagar
to cross the border. On 20 May 1971 Pakistani soldiers surrounded the area. They started to fire the fleeing people.
About eight to ten thousand people were killed at Chuknagar.
(a) Liberation, noun (synonym); (b) Brutal, adjective (antonym); (c) Massacre, noun (synonym); (d) Human,
adjective (antonym); (e) Located, adjective (antonym); (f) Called, verb (synonym); (g) Surrounded, verb (synonym);
(h) Started, verb (antonym); (i) Killed, verb (synonym); (j) Largest, adjective (antonym).
13. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed: [SB 2017]
Bangladesh is an agro-based country. The soil of Bengal is purer than gold. Most of her land is fertile. The farmers
of this country are industrious. They work ceaselessly from dawn to dusk. They are not lazy. They love their
motherland. They have a strong attachment to their motherland. Their diligence and perseverance keep the wheel of
economy moving. We must respect them. We are grateful to them. We must follow their devotion to duty and
country.
(a) Fertile, adjective (synonym); (b) Industrious, adjective (antonym); (c) Ceaselessly, adverb (synonym); (d) Lazy,
adjective (synonym); (e) Love, noun/verb (antonym); (f) Strong, adjective (synonym); (g) Moving, adjective (antonym);
(h) Respect, noun/verb (synonym); (i) Grateful, adjective (antonym); (j) Devotion, noun (synonym).
14. Read the passage and then write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed below: [Combined
Board 2018]
Books are the unique medium through which we contact mighty minds of ages. Books tell us about their feelings,
what they said and what they did. Books are one of the greatest friends to us. They introduce us the best humanity.
They are reliable records of the history. A book is a valuable living voice. We can know about the thoughts and
rituals of past men through books. We should read good books and avoid worthless ones. A good book is a friend of
loneliness and a nurse in ailment. We can find real happiness by reading good books.
(a) Unique, adjective (antonym); (b) Mighty, adjective (antonym); (c) Humanity, noun (synonym); (d) Reliable, adjective
(antonym); (e) Valuable, adjective (antonym); (f) Ritual, noun (synonym); (g) Worthless, adjective (synonym); (h)
Loneliness, noun (synonym); (i) Ailment, noun (synonym); (j) Happiness, noun (antonym).
15. Read the following passage and then write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed below:
[Combined Board 2018]
Books are men's best friends in life. You may have many good friends, but you do not find them when you need
them. They may not always come to you with sympathy. Some may prove true, or some may prove false and do you
much harm. But books are always ready to be your side. Some books will make you laugh, some others will give
you much pleasure. Again, some books will bring new knowledge and ideas. They are ever friends throughout your
life.
(a) Friend, noun (antonym); (b) Need, noun/verb (antonym); (c) Sympathy, noun (synonym); (d) Prove, verb (synonym);
(e) False, adjective (antonym); (f) Harm, noun/verb (antonym); (g) Laugh, verb (antonym); (h) Pleasure, noun
(synonym); (i) Bring, verb (synonym); (j) Idea, noun (synonym).
16. Read the following passage and then write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed below: [DB
2019]
After the flight of Yuri Gagarin, the first human being to travel to outer space in 1961, the Soviet Union decided to
send a woman in space. Proletarian Valentina Tereshkova was selected for this project from among more than four
hundred applicants. Since the successful launch of the spacecraft Vostok-5 on 14 June 1963, Tereshkova began
preparing for her own flight. On 16 June 1963, she was dressed in space-suits and taken to the space t shuttle launch
pad by a bus. After completing her communication and life support checks, she was sealed inside Vostok-6, Finishing
a two-hour countdown, Vostok-6 launched faultlessly. Although Tereshkova experienced nausea and physical
discomfort for much of the flight, she orbited the earth 48 times and spent almost three days in space. She also
maintained a flight log and took photographs of the horizon, which were later used to identify acrosol layers within
the atmosphere.
(a) Outer, adjective (antonym); (b) Proletarian, noun/adjective (synonym); (c) Launch, verb (synonym); (d) Prepare, verb
(synonym); (e) Began, verb (antonym); (f) Faultless, adjective (antonym); (g) Nausea, noun (synonym); (h) Discomfort,
noun (antonym); (i) Maintain, verb (synonym); (j) Later, adverb (antonym).
17. Read the following passage and then write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed below: [CB
2019]
Modern education is somewhat different from the past. In method, it seeks to draw out and improve the make it
eager and curious. It depends more on observation than mere bookish knowledge. A mind that intellectually alert
will learn from books. It develops the latent talent of any individual. Teachers play vital role in teaching the students.
They aren't just instructors. Rather, they support and guide students so that the students can succeed in their way of
life.
(a) Different, adjective (synonym); (b) Seek, verb (synonym); (c) Cager, noun (antonym); (d) Observation, noun
(synonym); (e) Mere, adjective (antonym); (f) Alert, adjective (synonym); (g) Latent, adjective (antonym); (h)
Instructor, noun (synonym); (i) Guide, noun/verb (antonym); (j) Way, noun (synonym).
18. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below. [RB
2019]
Human life is dynamic. Everyone, therefore, must have a plan to do something or to be something in life. And that
is one's aim in life. A man without an aim has no direction and can never go ahead an expected. So, everyone should
choose a profession which suits him most. The choice of profession depends on one's interest, aptitude, and ability.
These vary from person to person. Teaching is a noble profession. The teachers are the nation-builders. They educate
the children and train them to become good and useful cities in future.
(a) Dynamic, adjective (antonym); (b) Plan, noun (antonym); (c) Aim, noun (synonym); (d) Direction, noun (synonym);
(e) Profession, noun (synonym); (f) Suit, verb (antonym); (g) Aptitude, noun (antonym); (h) Vary, verb (synonym); (i)
Educate, verb (synonym); (j) Citizen, noun (antonym).
19. Read the passage and write the antonym or synonym of the words as directed below: [DjB 2019]
An ideal teacher knows the art of teaching. He is the master of his subject. He makes his lessons interesting. His
method of teaching is convincing and inspiring. An ideal teacher treats his students like his own children. He praises
the good work done by them. If a student does some mistakes, he is never harsh to him. He tactfully makes his
student realize his mistake. An ideal teacher is never angry with his students. He believes in simple living and high
thinking. He never sets a wrong example before his students. He has high moral values.
(a) Ideal, adjective (synonym); (b) Master, noun (synonym); (c) Make, verb (antonym); (d) Method, noun (synonym);
(e) Convincing, adjective (antonym); (f) Praise, verb (antonym); (g) Mistake, noun (synonym); (h) Angry, adjective
(antonym); (i) Simple, adjective (antonym); (j) Moral, adjective (synonym).
20. Read the passage and then write the antonym or synonym of the underlined words as directed below: [JB
2019]
Courtesy is a virtue in a man. It goes without saying that courtesy costs us nothing but gives a lot. So, you should be
courteous. You must have politeness. People will disrespect and dislike you if you are discourteous." Nobody likes
discourtesy. Try to be gentle from your student life. You can win the heart of your enemy by being courteous. You
can ensure removal of hatred and anger by embracing your enemy. Courtesy can remove the bitter relationship and
improve mutual understanding and cordiality among people.
(a) Virtue, noun (synonym); (b) A lot, noun (synonym); (c) Courteous, adjective (antonym); (d) Discourtesy, noun
(synonym); (e) Win, verb (antonym); (f) Enemy, noun (synonym); (g) Ensure, verb (synonym); (h) Anger, noun
(antonym); (i) Remove, verb (synonym); (j) Cordiality, noun (antonym).
21. Read the passage and then write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed below: [CtgB
2019]
Children are our best assets. They always like to listen to fascinating stories. But if the stories are uninteresting, they
lose interest. There should not be anything immoral in the stories for children. Again, stories should not be so long
that they can make children impatient. Stories should not even contain anything illogical or anything that can make
children indifferent to their studies. The stories should be instructive leading the children to be perfect morally and
ethically. Parents and teachers can play a vital role here in guiding the children what to choose and what not.
(a) Fascinating, adjective (antonym); (b) Interest, noun (synonym); (c) Impatient, adjective (antonym); (d) Immoral,
adjective (synonym); (e) Contain, verb (synonym); (f) Illogical, adjective (antonym); (g) Indifferent, adjective
(synonym); (h) Perfect, adjective (antonym); (i) Instructive, adjective (synonym); (j) Ethical, adjective (antonym).
22. Read the text and give the synonyms/antonyms of the underlined words as per instruction given below the
text: [SB 2019]
Rima is a good-looking young woman. Her large, dark eyes are beautiful. Her complexion is flawless, and she has
got a lovely big smile. Her long, black hair is full and shiny. She is tall and slender, and her movement is graceful.
And she always dresses stylishly. Everybody appreciates her beauty. But Rima worries that people do not notice her
talents and hard work. She wants people to know that a woman can have beauty, ambition, and a bit of intelligence
too.
(a) Good-looking, adjective (synonym); (b) Dark, adjective (synonym); (c) Flawless, adjective (synonym); (d) Shiny,
adjective (antonym); (e) Slender, adjective (antonym); (f) Graceful, adjective (synonym); (g) Stylishly, adverb
(antonym); (h) Appreciate, verb (antonym); (i) Notice, verb (antonym); (j) Ambition, noun (synonym).
23. Read the passage and then write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed below: [BB 2019]
In Bangladesh, students require to read English for about ten years. But the level of proficiency they reach is very
low. No wonder that most of them fail in their English tests. People taking the Civil Service Examination are also
tested on their knowledge of English, but the results are equally disappointing although almost all the candidates
have presumably master’s degree in various disciplines. Even those who pass or qualify are hardly able to write a
free composition in acceptable English. Obviously, there is something seriously wrong with the teaching and learning
of English in Bangladesh.
(a) Require, verb (synonym); (b) Proficiency, noun (antonym); (c) Wonder, noun (synonym); (d) Tested, adjective
(synonym); (e) Equally, adverb (antonym); (f) Disappointing, adjective (synonym); (g) Presumably, adverb (antonym);
(h) Qualify, verb (antonym); (i) Obviously, adverb (antonym); (j) Wrong, adjective (synonym).
24. Read the passage and then write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed below: [DB 2023]
A good writer may be a good reader. A good reader may be a good speaker or make good recitation. Nothing of this
is impossible for a man if he is not lazy. The main thing is sincerity. Seriousness should also be taken under
consideration. If a man is serious, he can make impossible to be possible. If we become serious in our intention we
can shine in life.
(a) Good, adjective (antonym); (b) Writer, noun (synonym); (c) Speaker, noun (synonym); (d) Recitation, noun
(synonym); (e) Impossible, adjective (antonym); (f) Lazy, adjective (antonym); (g) Main, adjective (antonym); (h)
Sincerity, noun (synonym); (i) Seriousness, noun (synonym); (j) Consideration, noun (synonym); (k) Serious, adjective
(antonym); (l) Possible, adjective (antonym); (m) Intention, noun (synonym); (n) Shine, verb (synonym).
25. Read the passage and then write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed below: [MB 2023]
Sumi is a good-looking young women. Her large dark eyes are beautiful. Her complexion is flawless and she has
got a lovely smile. Her long black hair is full and shiny. She is tall and slender, and her movement is graceful. And,
 she always dresses stylishly. Everyone appreciates her beauty. But Sumi worries that people do not notice her talents
and hard work. She wants people to know that a woman can have beauty, ambition and a bit of intelligence too.
(a) good-looking, adjective (synonym); (b) dark, adjective (synonym); (c) flawless, adjective (synonym); (d) shiny,
adjective (antonym); (e) slender, adjective (antonym); (f) graceful, adjective (synonym); (g) stylishly, adverb (antonym);
(h) appreciate, verb (antonym); (i) worries, noun (antonym); (j) notice, verb (antonym); (k) talent, noun (synonym); (l)
beauty, noun (antonym); (m) ambition, noun (synonym); (n) intelligence, noun (synonym).
26. Read the passage and then write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed below: [CB 2023]
Education is one of the basic needs of human being and is essential for any kind of development. The poor socio-
economic condition of Bangladesh can largely be attributed to most people's inaccessibility to education. Many
illiterate people do not have any knowledge of health, sanitation and population control. If they were educated, they
could live a healthy and planned life. Education teaches us how to earn well and how to spend well. It enables us to
make the right choices in life and to perform our duties properly. It enhances our ability to raise crops, store food,
protect the environment and carry out our social responsibilities.
(a) basic, adjective (synonym); (b) essential, adjective (synonym); (c) development, noun (synonym); (d) condition,
noun (synonym); (e) inaccessibility, noun (antonym); (f) illiterate, adjective (synonym); (g) sanitation, noun
(synonym); (h) population, noun (synonym); (i) healthy, adjective (antonym); (j) teach, verb (antonym); (k) spend,
verb (antonym); (l) enable, verb (antonym); (m) properly, adverb (synonym); (n) ability, noun (antonym).
Answer:
(a)) fundamental / prime (b) necessary (c) progress (d) set up / situation (e) accessibility (f) uneducated (g) hygiene
(h) community / people (i) unhealthy (j) learn (k) earn (l) weaken (m) perfectly (n) inability
27. Read the passage and then write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed below: [RB 2023]
He is optimistic of his success. He works hard and abides by his teachers' guidelines. He understands that it is
important to be diligent. He does not rely on any one and believes that honesty and hard work can help one reach
the peak of success. He harbours the faith that a laborious man is sure to shine.
(a) optimistic, adjective (antonym); (b) success, noun (antonym); (c) hard, adjective (synonym); (d) guidelines, noun
(synonym); (e) understand, verb (synonym); (f) important, adjective (antonym); (g) diligent, adjective (synonym); (h)
rely, verb (synonym); (i) honesty, noun (antonym); (j) help, noun/verb (antonym); (k) peak, noun/verb (synonym); (l)
harbour, noun/verb (synonym); (m) laborious, adjective (antonym); (n) shine, verb (synonym).
28. Read the passage and then write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed below: [DJB 2023]
A rift was created between Shilpi and Rashid and their extended family. Some of the members insulted and criticized
the couple. Unable to convince their close relatives of the risks of pregnancy, Shilpi and Rashid returned to the
counsellor. They took the help of a parent peer who had been trained to speak to other parents about adolescent
issues. Eventually everyone come to understand the harmful effects of early pregnancy on mother and child.
(a) create, verb (synonym); (b) extended, adjective (antonym); (c) insult, noun/verb (antonym); (d) criticize, verb
(antonym); (e) unable, adjective (antonym); (f) close, adjective/verb (synonym); (g) early, adjective/adverb (antonym);
(h) return, verb/noun (synonym); (i) help, verb/noun (synonym); (j) everyone, pronoun (antonym); (k) harmful, adjective
(antonym); (l) effect, noun (synonym); (m) counsellor, noun (synonym); (n) trained, adjective (antonym).
29. Read the passage and then write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed below: [JB 2023]
Illiteracy is a curse. It retards all development work of a country. It is said that an illiterate nation darkness with no
definite goal. In fact, an illiterate person is conservative, superstitious and blind. He can contribute very little to his
society and country. He is unconscious and unaware of his right and responsibilities. The whole country is
responsible for this. Most of our people are illiterate and poor. In fact, illiteracy, caused by poverty, stands in the
way of success. All should be practical and pragmatic while addressing this problem. Effective measures must be
taken by all concerned to remove illiteracy and thus make the nation enlightened.
(a) curse, noun (antonym); (b) retards, verb (synonym); (c) illiterate, adjective (antonym); (d) darkness, noun
(antonym); (e) goal, noun (synonym); (f) conservative, adjective (antonym); (g) little, adjective (synonym); (h)
unconscious, adjective (synonym); (i) whole, adjective (synonym); (j) success, noun (antonym); (k) responsibilities,
noun (synonym); (l) measure, noun/verb (synonym); (m) poor, adjective (antonym); (n) remove, verb (synonym).
30. Read the passage and then write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed below: [SB 2023]
Facebook is a very popular social networking site with over eight hundred million users. But it has both positive and
negative effects on its users. We can keep touch with our friends and relatives. It is the best means to stay connected
with people. Facebook helps us make friendship even with unknown people. On the other hand, it is very easy for
cyber bullies to thrive. They can harass any one. Besides, teenagers are spending too much time on it.
(a) popular, adjective (antonym); (b) effects, noun (synonym); (c) touch, verb/noun (synonym); (d) friends, noun
(antonym); (e) means, noun (synonym); (f) connected, adjective (antonym); (g) help, verb/noun (synonym); (h) make,
verb (synonym); (i) unknown, adjective (antonym); (j) easy, adjective (antonym); (k) thrive, verb (synonym); (l) harass,
verb (synonym); (m) teenager, noun (antonym); (n) spend, verb (synonym).
31. Read the passage and then write the antonyms or synonyms of the words as directed below: [BB 2023]
Hospitality means friendly and generous treatment and entertainment towards guests or strangers, especially at me's
home. There was a time when hospitality was encouraged in our country. People could travel hundreds of miles with
having a single penny. Gone are those days! Nowadays, people have become commercial and self- entred in their
etiquette and manners. In all religions, hospitality is encouraged, because hospitality brings peace and amity in the
society. To form'a better society, we need to cultivate it at home and away.
(a) hospitality, noun (synonym); (b) friendly, adjective (antonym); (c) generous, adjective (synonym); (d) treatment,
noun (synonym); (e) entertainment, noun (antonym); (f) stranger, noun (antonym); (g) encourage, verb (synonym); (h)
travel, noun/verb (synonym); (i) having, verb (synonym); (j) self-centred, adjective (antonym); (k) etiquette, noun
(synonym); (l) peace, noun (antonym); (m) amity, noun (antonym); (n) cultivate, verb (synonym).
32. Bangladesh lies in the active earthquake zone. Earthquake is a catastrophe. Every year it kills innumerable people
in many countries. In Bangladesh, a major earthquake may occur at any moment. So, our experts are alarmed by the
repetition of the minor earthquakes.
(a) lie, noun/verb (synonym); (b) active, adjective (antonym); (c) zone, noun (synonym); (d) catastrophe, noun
(synonym); (e) kill, verb (antonym); (f) innumerable, adjective (synonym); (g) many, adjective/pronoun (synonym);
(h) major, adjective (antonym); (i) occur, verb (synonym); (j) moment, noun (synonym); (k) expert, noun/adjective
(antonym); (l) alarmed, adjective (antonym); (m) repetition, noun (synonym); (n) minor, adjective (synonym).
33. Without effort, there can be no progress. Life loses its interest if there is no struggle. Games become dull if there is
no competition in them and if the result is easily foreseen. No matter we win the game or lose it. The keener the
contest, the greater the employment. A victory is not a real triumph unless both the sides are equally matched.
Whether we like it or not, life is one continuous competitive examination.
(a) effort, noun/verb (synonym); (b) progress, noun/verb (antonym); (c) interest, noun/verb (synonym); (d) easily,
adverb (antonym); (e) enjoyment, noun (synonym); (f) victory, noun (antonym); (g) real, adjective (antonym); (h)
triumph, noun (antonym); (i) equally, adverb (antonym); (j) matched, verb/adjective (antonym); (k) like,
verb/preposition (antonym); (l) continuous, adjective (antonym); (m) competitive, adjective (synonym); (n)
examination, noun (synonym).
hate/dislike; (l) discontinuous/interrupted; (m) contesting/challenging: (n) test/trial.
34. The War of Liberation of Bangladesh from the occupation of Pakistan was fought in 1971. The Pakistani ruling
clique and their vested interest group began to treat Bangladesh which was then East Pakistan as a colony of West
Pakistan. Therefore, under the leadership of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman a violent mass movement was
launched which resulted in a landslide victory of the Awami League at the election of National Assembly of Pakistan
with his absolute malority in the parliament. But under the cover of negotiation with the Awami League leaders
President Yahya Khan hatched a conspiracy. On the fateful night of March 25, 1971. Bangabandhu was taken
prisoner to West Pakistan and the Pakistani army cracked down upon the innocent and armless people of East
Pakistan.
(a) occupation, noun (synonym); (b) treat, verb (synonym); (c) colony, noun (synonym); (d) leadership, noun
(synonym); (e) violent, adjective (antonym); (f) launch, verb (antonym); (g) victory, noun (antonym); (h) majority,
noun (antonym); (i) negotiation, noun (synonym); (j) leaders, noun (antonym); (k) hatched, verb (synonym); (l)
conspiracy, noun (synonym); (m) fateful, adjective (synonym); (n) innocent, adjective (antonym).
35. Women in our society have always been considered subservient to men. The majority of the houses are male
dominated, usually by husbands and women most often have no say in decision making Their opinion is considered
unnecessary even in such issues as the number of children they would like to have, education of their children and
marriage of their sons and daughters, issues of finance and property, etc. In many households. they are beaten up
and or maltreated by their husbands.
(a) society, noun (synonym); (b) subservient, adjective (antonym); (c) majority, noun (antonym); (d) male, noun
(synonym); (e) usually, adverb (antonym); (f) say, verb (synonym); (g) opinion, noun (synonym); (h) considered,
verb (synonym); (i) unnecessary, adjective (antonym); (j) education, noun (synonym); (k) issues, noun (synonym);
(l) finance, noun (synonym); (m) households, noun (synonym); (n) maltreat, verb (antonym).
36. Beauty is easy to appreciate but difficult to define. As we look around, we discover beauty in pleasurable objects
and sights- in nature, in the laughter of children, in the kindness of strangers. But asked to define, we run into
dificulties. Does beauty have an independent objective identity? Is it universal, or is it dependent on our sense
perceptions? Does it lie in the eye of the beholder? we ask ourselves. A further difficulty arises when beauty
manifests itself not only by its presence, but by its absence as well, as when we are repulsed by ugliness and desire
 beauty. But then ugliness has as much a place in our lives as beauty, or may be more as when there is widespread
hunger and injustice in a society. Philosophers have told us that beauty is an important part of life, but isn't ugliness
a part of life too?
(a) beauty, noun (antonym); (b) appreciate, verb (antonym); (c) define, verb (synonym); (d) discover, verb
(synonym); (e) pleasure, noun (synonym); (f) stranger, noun (antonym); (g) objective, adjective (antonym); (h)
universal, adjective (antonym); (i) perception, noun (synonym); (j) beholder, noun (synonym); (k) further, adjective
(synonym); (l) manifest, verb (antonym); (m) repulse, verb (synonym); (n) injustice, noun (antonym).
37. One hot day, a thirsty crow flew all over the fields looking for water. For a long time. It could not find any way. It
felt very weak but it did not give up hope. Suddenly, it saw a water-jug below it. It flew straight down to see if there
was any wafer inside. Yes, it could see some water inside the jug The crow tried to push its head into the jug. Sadly,
it found the neck of the jug too narrow. Then it tried to push the jug down for the water to flow out. It found that the
jug was too heavy. The crow thought for a while. Then looking around it, it saw some pebbles. It suddenly had a
good idea. It started ploking up the pebbles one by one, dropping each into the jug. As more and more pebbles filled
the jug, the water level kept rising. Soon if was high enough for the crow to drink.
(a) thirsty, adjective (synonym); (b) weak, adjective (antonym); (c) suddenly, adverb (synonym); (d) below,
preposition (antonym); (e) inside, preposition (antonym); (f) push, verb (antonym); (g) narrow, adjective (synonym);
(h) heavy, adjective (antonym); (i) thought, noun (synonym); (j) idea, noun (synonym); (k) pebbles, noun (synonym);
(l) rising, verb (antonym); (m) enough, adjective (antonym); (n) drink, verb (synonym).
38. Idleness never makes a man successful in life. It will be totally a foolish idea if a person thinks that success will
come automatically. The history of humans shows that success is achieved by those who work relentlessly. Passing
time in idleness brings about adversity in life. On the other hand, the industrious enjoy the harvest of prosperity in
life.
(a) idleness, noun (synonym); (b) totally, adverb (synonym); (c) foolish, adjective (antonym); (d) success, noun
(antonym); (e) automatically, adverb (synonym); (f) history, noun (synonym); (g) achieved, verb (synonym); (h)
relentlessly, adverb (synonym); (i) passing, adjective (synonym); (j) adversity, noun (antonym); (k) industrious,
adjective (antonym); (l) enjoy, verb (antonym); (m) harvest, noun (synonym); (n) prosperity, noun (antonym);
39. Morning walk is not only pleasant but also beneficial to health. In fact, walking regularly in the morning is a very
good habit. It is the most advisable physical exercise for the aging and the old. In the morning, nature appears at her
best. At that time everything remains quiet and seems impressive. The environment with birds and beasts becomes
calm and serene. The people who go out for a walk in the morning cannot but be impressed by it. It helps to keep
their mind jolly and Jovial. It also sets their temper for the rest of the day.
(a) pleasant, adjective (antonym); (b) beneficial, adjective (antonym); (c) regularly, adverb (antonym); (d) advisable,
adjective (synonym); (e) appear, verb (synonym); (f) best, adjective (antonym); (g) quiet, adjective (antonym); (h)
environment, noun (synonym); (i) beasts, noun (synonym); (j) serene, adjective (synonym); (k) impress, verb
(synonym); (l) jovial, adjective (antonym); (m) temper, noun (synonym); (n) rest, noun (antonym);
40. Once there was a king. He was fond of knowing future from the astrologer. A wise astrologer visited the capital of
the king. The king desired earnestly to know his future from the astrologer. So, the king called him to the palace.
The astrologer told him something unpleasant. At this the king got furious and condemned him to death. The
astrologer was taken to the place of execution. The king then asked, "How long would you live? He thought that the
king would prove him a liar and put him to death. He then thought for a while for some way of escape. With ready
wit he said. "I shall wait to receive your majesty where you have been sending me." At this the king turned pale.
"Drive this wretch away and let him not enter again, shouted the king.
(a) future, noun (antonym); (b) wise, adjective (antonym); (c) earnestly, adverb (synonym); (d) palace, noun
(antonym); (e) unpleasant, adjective (antonym); (f) furious, adjective (antonym); (g) death, noun (synonym); (h)
execution, noun (synonym); (i) live, verb (antonym); (j) prove, verb (synonym); (k) escape, verb (synonym); (l)
receive, verb (synonym); (m) pale, adjective (antonym); (n) wretch, noun (synonym);
41. Severe moral degradation is a crucial problem of mankind which is seriously affecting the peaceful and meaningful
living of human beings: In the society morality is the main source of the heavenly qualities like love, affection,
heavenly feelings, respect and appreciation for others. It is moral Valties and institutions which ensure establishment
of social peace, order and justice. There is no denying the fact that morality is the best virtue of mankind at any
individual, social or global level. Without having morality, fruitful, honest and durable democratic, socio-economic,
administrative and judicial institution can never be dreamt of.
(a) degradation, noun (antonym); (b) crucial, adjective (antonym); (c) seriously, adverb (synonym); (d) meaningful,
adjective (antonym); (e) morality, noun (synonym); (f) heavenly, adjective (antonym); (g) appreciation, noun
(antonym); (h) value, noun (synonym); (i) institution, noun (synonym); (j) peace, noun (antonym); (k) fruitful,
 adjective (antonym); (l) durable, adjective (synonym); (m) democratic, adjective (antonym); (n) administrative,
adjective (synonym);
42. Khan Jahan Ali was a powerful leader of the people. He could build luxurious palaces and amass vast riches for his
own pleasure but he did not do so. On the other hand, he made roads, dug tanks and built mosques to lead people to
the path of well-being and prosperity both here and hereafter. His soldiers were busy with construction work not
with military exploits. Shat Gambuj Mosque is one of the glaring examples of the benevolent activities of Khan
Jahan Ali. The spectacular beauty of this mosque attracts the tourists of home and abroad.
(a) powerful, adjective (antonym); (b) build, verb (synonym); (c) luxurious, adjective (synonym); (d) amass, verb
(synonym); (e) vast, adjective (synonym); (f) pleasure, noun (synonym); (g) prosperity, noun (antonym); (h) busy,
adjective (synonym); (i) construction, noun (antonym); (j) exploits, noun (antonym); (k) glaring, adjective
(synonym); (l) benevolent, adjective (antonym); (m) spectacular, adjective (synonym); (n) attract, verb (antonym);
43. A citizen has certain privileges. For example, he has a right to security of life and property and protection of law
where necessary. The state is bound to give him such protection. He has right to speak as he pleases, and the state
should not interfere with his freedom of speech. But he must not say anything that goes against the established laws
of his land. He has a natural right to take a hand in the administration of the affairs of his country.
(a) certain, adjective (antonym); (b) privileges, noun (antonym); (c) example, noun (synonym); (d) right, noun
(synonym); (e) security, noun (antonym); (f) property, noun (synonym); (g) necessary, adjective (antonym); (h)
protection, noun (synonym); (i) speak, verb (synonym); (j) interfere, verb (synonym); (k) law, noun (antonym); (l)
natural, adjective (antonym); (m) administration, noun (synonym); (n) affairs, noun (synonym);
44. Climate change is one of the greatest problems of the present world. It refers to changes in climate. In fact, climate
on earth is constantly changing. Because of climate change, the weather pattern in any specific region on earth or
across the whole earth is changing. Various factors are responsible for a climate change. These are man-made and
natural. The natural causes are variations in solar radiation, orbital variations, ocean variability, voleantsing, etc.
Human activities are also greatly responsible for a climate change. For habitation and agricultural purpose, we are
cutting down trees and destroying forests. This affects climate adversely.
(a) change, noun (antonym); (b) problem, noun (synonym); (c) constantly, adverb (antonym); (d) pattern, noun
(synonym); (e) region, noun (synonym); (f) whole, noun (antonym); (g) factors, noun (synonym); (h) natural,
adjective (antonym); (i) variation, noun (antonym); (j) variability, noun (antonym); (k) responsible, adjective
(synonym); (l) habitation, noun (synonym); (m) destroy, verb (antonym); (n) adversely, adverb (antonym);
45. Nowadays email has become the most popular mode of communication. It reduces consumption of paper. It improves
office efficiency also. It is cheaper than telephone call. It has greatly helped- flourish trade and commerce. But in
our country all the people cannot afford this facility. And the reasons are many. First, all the people are not rich
enough to buy a smartphone or a computer. Again, there are some rural areas where electricity has not yet reached.
(a) popular, adjective (synonym); (b) mode, noun (synonym); (c) reduces, verb (antonym); (d) consumption, noun
(synonym); (e) improves, verb (synonym); (f) efficiency, noun (synonym); (g) cheaper, adjective (antonym); (h)
greatly, adverb (antonym); (i) flourish, verb (synonym); (j) afford, verb (synonym); (k) reasons, noun (synonym);
(l) many, adjective (antonym); (m) enough, adjective (synonym); (n) rural, adjective (antonym);
46. Those who are industrious, can prosper in life. It means that industry is the key to success. The Idle are always
unsuccessful. It is sheer foolishness to think that success comes automatically as it is given by the Almighty. Passing
time in idleness brings about adversity in life. But the industrious can remove the hindrances by dint of continuous
hard work and perseverance. A farmer is a real hard worker.
(a) industrious, adjective (antonym); (b) prosper, verb (synonym); (c) key, noun (synonym); (d) idle, adjective
(antonym); (e) unsuccessful, adjective (antonym); (f) foolishness, noun (antonym); (g) automatically, adverb
(synonym); (h) adversity, noun (antonym); (i) hindrance, noun (synonym); (j) continuous, adjective (synonym); (k)
perseverance, noun (synonym); (l) farmer, noun (synonym); (m) real, adjective (synonym); (n) worker, noun
(synonym);
47. Love of power is inherent in every human being. It is the instinct of everyone to climb the top in position and power.
There is no other passion in the world which is so universal as the love of power. Man always hankers after power.
Power is the source of all strength. Man tries his best to achieve it. However, excess of desire for power often leads
to disaster. But people always rush after this power. Sometimes, a whole nation or society is maddened by this
passion. It tries to swallow smaller and weaker neighbours. This ambition for power is predominant in the politicians
and high officials. The person who has this love of power turns to be a selecentred man in the long run..
(a) inherent, adjective (antonym); (b) instinct, noun (synonym); (c) climb, verb (synonym); (d) position, noun
(synonym); (e) passion, noun (antonym); (f) universal, adjective (antonym); (g) hanker, verb (synonym); (h) source,
 noun (synonym); (i) desire, noun (synonym); (j) rush, verb (antonym); (k) swallow, verb (synonym); (l) ambition,
noun (antonym); (m) predominant, adjective (antonym); (n) self-centered, adjective (synonym);
48. Blood donation is a humanitarian act. In present days, people donate the blood of their body to save human lives.
There are some persons who need to change the total blood of their bodies at regular intervals. Blood is also necessary
to be transfused in the body of the patients who undergo Serious operations. Even the patients who meet accident
need blood. Sandhani, Badhon, Bangladesh Red Crescent Blood Bank, Quantum Lab have come forward with the
noble motto of collecting blood and giving them to the serious patients. Some yoluntary, organizations are also
motivating people to donate blood.
(a) donation, noun (synonym); (b) humanitarian, adjective (synonym); (c) save, verb (antonym); (d) some, pronoun
(antonym); (e) regular, adjective (synonym); (f) necessary, adjective (antonym); (g) serious, adjective (synonym);
(h) meet, verb (synonym); (i) noble, adjective (antonym); (j) motto, noun (synonym); (k) patient, adjective
(antonym); (l) voluntary, adjective (antonym); (m) motivate, verb (synonym); (n) donate, verb (synonym);
49. Honesty is the antonymous use of dishonesty. An honest man is never harmful to anybody. He never does injustice
to others. When he does anything immoral, he feels uncomfortable. He never tells a lie. He is always responsive to
his duty, We should not perform any job with insincerity, and It's better to leave the path of dishonesty and falschood.
(a) honesty, noun (synonym); (b) harmful, adjective (antonym); (c) injustice, noun (antonym); (d) immoral, adjective
(synonym); (e) uncomfortable, adjective (antonym); (f) lie, verb (antonym); (g) responsive, adjective (synonym);
(h) duty, noun (synonym); (i) perform, verb (synonym); (j) insincerity, noun (antonym); (k) better, adjective
(antonym); (l) leave, verb (synonym); (m) path, noun (synonym); (n) falsehood, noun (synonym);
50. It is a universally accepted fact that a good teacher is an essential prerequisite for any system of education in any
country of the world. Patience, wisdom, mutual understanding are the vital things that a good teacher needs. A
teacher must be broad and patient in outlook so that his wisdom can be successfully absorbed by his students. A
student is a novice, an apprentice. He may not understand something. The teacher through his tenacity will impress
the student so that he can be enlightened by the light the teacher focuses on. The teacher must be well informed, well
versed in the area that he deals with.
(a) universally, adverb (antonym); (b) accept, verb (antonym); (c) essential, adjective (antonym); (d) system, noun
(synonym); (e) vital, adjective (antonym); (f) patient, adjective (antonym); (g) outlook, noun (synonym); (h) wisdom,
noun (antonym); (i) absorb, verb (antonym); (j) novice, noun (antonym); (k) understand, verb (synonym); (l)
enlightened, adjective (synonym); (m) light, noun/adjective (antonym); (n) focus, noun/verb (synonym);
51. Many people think that the 7th March speech is an unprecedented example in the political history of the world. After
this, the united people took active part in the non-cooperation movement and spontaneously took part in the fight for
the freedom of the nation. They are termed as the freedom ughters. The people of this country helped those fighters,
Schools, colleges, offices, mills and factories of the whole country were stopped at the order of Bangabandhu. There
was no collection of tax and revenue and the situation of the country was going beyond the control of the Pakistan!
rulers. Realizing the gravity of that, Yahya Khan arrived in Dhaka on 15th March and proposed negotiations with
Bangabandhu. But in the name of discussion and negotiations, they were making conspiracy against Bangabandhu.
(a) unprecedented, adjective (antonym); (b) example, noun (synonym); (c) united, adjective (antonym); (d) active,
adjective (antonym); (e) non-cooperation, noun (antonym); (f) spontaneously, adverb (antonym); (g) freedom, noun
(antonym); (h) fighters, noun (synonym); (i) stopped, verb (synonym); (j) order, noun/verb (synonym); (k) control,
noun/verb (antonym); (l) gravity, noun (synonym); (m) proposed, verb (synonym); (n) conspiracy, noun (synonym);
52. Liberty does not descend upon a people, a people must raise themselves to it. It is a fruit that must be earned before
it can be enloved. That freedom means only freedom from foreign domination is an outworn idea. It is not merely
the government that should be free but people themselves should be free. And no freedom has any real value for the
common man or woman unless it also means. freedom from want, disease or ignorance.
(a) liberty, noun (synonym); (b) descend, verb (antonym); (c) raise, verb (antonym); (d) earned, verb (synonym); (e)
enjoy, verb (antonym); (f) freedom, noun (synonym); (g) foreign, adjective (synonym); (h) domination, noun
(synonym); (i) outworn, adjective (antonym); (j) merely, adverb (synonym); (k) free, adjective (antonym); (l) real,
adjective (antonym); (m) value, noun/verb (synonym); (n) disease, noun (antonym);
53. Honesty is undoubtedly a great virtue. A person who is honest is respected everywhere Sometimes, he has to go
through difficulty due to the pressure created by the crooked fellows who want to see the honest man on his knee.
But the reward mifmately comes for an honest person. So. we should follow the path of honesty in our words and
action.
(a) undoubtedly, adverb (synonym); (b) virtue, noun (antonym); (c) respected, adjective (synonym); (d) everywhere,
adverb (antonym); (e) difficulty, noun (antonym); (f) pressure, noun (synonym); (g) created, verb (synonym); (h)
 crooked, adjective (antonym); (i) reward, noun/verb (synonym); (j) ultimately, adverb (synonym); (k) follow, verb
(antonym); (l) honesty, noun (antonym); (m) words, noun (synonym); (n) action, noun (synonym);
54. Many of us criticize the world for many things. We curso and blame the things in our surroundings and never
understand that we need a change in us. Changes are inevitable in the world, and the changes should start from us.
We cannot or should not force others to make a change. Our single effort for the change will have enormous effect
on the whole world if all are added together. Therefore, we should not bother about the amount of change brought
about by us. Rather, we should carry on our effort and never give up under any circumstances. This small effort of
every single person will stand as a great change in the end. Then the change will be visible to all. Buf. no one will
understand the personal contribution to the change.
(a) criticize, verb (antonym); (b) curse, noun/verb (antonym); (c) blame, verb/noun (synonym); (d) inevitable,
adjective (antonym); (e) force, noun/verb (synonym); (f) effort, noun (synonym); (g) enormous, adjective (antonym);
(h) together, adverb (antonym); (i) bother, verb (antonym); (j) change, noun/verb (antonym); (k) carry on, phrasal
verb (synonym); (l) circumstances, noun (synonym); (m) visible, adjective (synonym); (n) personal, adjective
(synonym);
55. The justice of nature is inevitable. Be it an tota of truth or falschood. It will come to light ultimately. Nature never
fails in its dispensation of justice. Whatever, we try to resist it, it exposes itself. Some foolish people try to sweep
their evil deeds under the carpet. They put on sham modesty and religiostly to hide their evil deeds. But nature is
never unfailing in unearthing their hypocrisy. deviltry and masquerading. They are condemned to infamy, brought
to justice and put to pillory. And the common people heave a sigh of relief. So, committing a sin or misdeed, one
should think of the consequences resulting from the sin. If a person thinks about consequence, he or she cannot
commit a sin.
(a) justice, noun (antonym); (b) inevitable, adjective (synonym); (c) falsehood, noun (synonym); (d) ultimately,
adverb (synonym); (e) never, adverb (antonym); (f) resist, verb (antonym); (g) foolish, adjective (antonym); (h)
sham, noun (synonym); (i) unearth, verb (synonym); (j) pillory, noun/verb (synonym); (k) commit, verb (synonym);
(l) misdeed, noun (synonym); (m) think, verb (synonym); (n) result, noun/verb (antonym);
56. Fate plays an important role in the life of the poor and general people alike. They take it as the moderator of their
lives. They accept their poverty and auffering in the name of fate. They firmly believe that poverty and disease are
dealined by God. Finally, they console themselves by saying they will be rewarded in the next world and do not try
much to change their lot.
(a) important, adjective (synonym); (b) poor, adjective (antonym); (c) alike, adjective (antonym); (d) take, verb
(antonym); (e) accept, verb (antonym); (f) suffering, noun (synonym); (g) fate, noun (synonym); (h) firmly, adverb
(antonym); (i) believe, verb (antonym); (j) destined, adjective (synonym); (k) console, verb (synonym); (l) rewarded,
adjective (synonym); (m) try, verb (synonym); (n) change, noun/verb (synonym);
57. Mobile phone is one of the most wonderful inventions in modern science. Today modern science has made possible
what was impossible in the past. Mobile phone is a great success of modern science. It has made a new
communication system. It is the most up-to-date means of communication. We can send and receive any information
from any corner of the world in few seconds by sitting at home. But mobile phone is not free from demerits. It may
damage our hearing power and brain. Sometimes, the criminals use mobile phone to maintain their secrecy. By using
It, the terrorists and criminals carry out their evil designs and commit crimes without much difficulty.
(a) wonderful, adjective (synonym); (b) modern, adjective (antonym); (c) past, noun/adjective (synonym); (d) great,
adjective (antonym); (e) made, verb (synonym); (f) up-to-date, adjective (antonym); (g) send, verb (synonym); (h)
information, noun (synonym); (i) free, adjective (antonym); (j) damage, noun/verb (synonym); (k) maintain, verb
(synonym); (l) secrecy, noun (antonym); (m) carry out, phrasal verb (synonym); (n) difficulty, noun (antonym);
58. Literacy is a blessing. No nation can prosper without education. Education is the indicator of prosperity of a nation.
It is often argued that an illiterate jobless person is better than a literate Jobless person. But this is quite illogical. An
educated person has bigger extent of self- employment. His productivity is also more than his counterpart. He can
distinguish between right and wrong. On the other hand, an illiterate man is usually devoid of reasoning power.
Because education develops one's thinking power. In fact, illiteracy cannot be justified in any way.
(a) literacy, noun (antonym); (b) education, noun (synonym); (c) prosperity, noun (synonym); (d) jobless, adjective
(synonym); (e) better, adjective (antonym); (f) illogical, adjective (antonym); (g) productivity, noun (antonym); (h)
more, adjective/adverb (antonym); (i) distinguish, verb (synonym); (j) wrong, adjective (synonym); (k) usually,
adverb (synonym); (l) devoid, adjective (antonym); (m) develop, verb (synonym); (n) justified, adjective (antonym);
59. Answer to the questions in the examination should be to the point. You should not enlarge your answer unnecessarily.
When you write prompt ideas, you can shorten your sentences. Unnecessary exaggeration of the answer is
 deliberately wastage of time. This sort of answer displeases the examiners and they get irritated and do not want to
give high marks.
(a) question, noun (antonym); (b) examination, noun (synonym); (c) enlarge, verb (synonym); (d) unnecessarily,
adverb (antonym); (e) prompt, adjective/verb (synonym); (f) shorten, verb (antonym); (g) exaggeration, noun
(synonym); (h) deliberately, adverb (synonym); (i) wastage, noun (synonym); (j) sort, noun/verb (synonym); (k)
displease, verb (antonym); (l) examiner, noun (antonym); (m) irritated, adjective (antonym); (n) high, adjective
(antonym);
60. Female education means education of women. Female education in Bangladesh is not satisfactory at all. In the past,
there was a tradition among the people that women would live in the boundary of their houses and they would do
only household work. At that time, women were deprived of the light of education. Even they could not move freely
and could not participate in any voluntary work on account of social prejudices. But now this idea has changed but
their fate is not fully changed. Gradually they are encouraged to study and admitted into schools, colleges and
universities. The government has taken a new step to make the primary and secondary education free for the women.
(a) education, noun (synonym); (b) satisfactory, adjective (antonym); (c) tradition, noun (synonym); (d) boundary,
noun (synonym); (e) household, noun (antonym); (f) deprive, verb (antonym); (g) light, noun/adjective (antonym);
(h) participate, verb (antonym); (i) voluntary, adjective (antonym); (j) prejudice, noun/verb (synonym); (k) idea,
noun (synonym); (l) gradually, adverb (synonym); (m) encourage, verb (antonym); (n) free, adjective (synonym);
QUESTION NUMBER 12: PUNCTUATION
DEPENDS ON PRACTICE