DICTION
Diction refers to the careful selection of words to effectively convey an idea, a point of view, tells a story, and
establish a particular voice or writing style.
Question: What is the purpose of diction in writing?
Purpose of Diction
Create a certain tone that supports purpose
Support the setting
Establish a narrative voice and tone
Bring characters to life
Types of Diction in Writing
(The teacher will flash examples.)
Questions:
What do we mean by formal diction?
When do we usually use formal diction?
1. Formal – sticks to grammatical rules and uses complicated syntax – the structure of sentences.
(The teacher will flash examples.)
Questions:
What do we mean by informal diction?
When can we use informal diction?
2. Informal – more conversational and often used in narrative literature.
(The teacher will flash examples.)
Questions:
What is colloquial?
When do we usually use colloquial words?
3. Colloquial – colloquial words or expressions are informal in nature and generally represent a certain region or
time
(The teacher will flash examples.)
Questions:
What do we mean now by slang diction?
Can you give other slang words?
Is there any difference between colloquial and slang? Yes or No? How?
4. Slang – these are words originated within a specific culture or subgroup but gained traction.
(The teacher will flash examples.)
Question:
Based on the given examples, what is concrete diction?
5. Concrete -the use of words for their literal meanings and often refer to things that appeal to the senses.
(The teacher will flash examples.)
Question:
What do we mean now by poetic diction?
6. Poetic – driven by lyrical words that relate to a specific theme reflected in a poem, and create a harmonious
sound.