Prabhjeet Kaur
Student ID-100416535
Assignment question
Euro-Canadian Justice and Traditional Indigenous Justice are two distinct approaches to justice that
differ in terms of their principles, practices, and underlying values.
Euro-Canadian Justice is based on the principles of individual rights, rule of law, and impartiality. It is
a system that is designed to protect the rights of individuals and ensure that justice is administered
fairly and impartially. In Euro-Canadian Justice, the state is responsible for enforcing laws and
ensuring that offenders are punished for their crimes. The focus is on punishing offenders, rather
than addressing the root causes of criminal behavior. The Euro-Canadian Justice system is
adversarial in nature, meaning that the prosecutor and defense lawyer argue their respective cases
before a judge, who makes the final decision.
In contrast, Traditional Indigenous Justice is based on the principles of community, healing, and
restoration. It is a system that is focused on repairing harm, restoring relationships, and addressing
the root causes of criminal behavior. In Traditional Indigenous Justice, the community is responsible
for resolving conflicts and restoring balance. The focus is on repairing the harm caused by the
offender, rather than punishing them. The Traditional Indigenous Justice system is more restorative
in nature, meaning that the focus is on healing and restoring relationships, rather than on
punishment.
Another significant difference between the two approaches is the role of the victim. In Euro-
Canadian Justice, the victim is often seen as a witness, rather than a participant in the justice
process. In Traditional Indigenous Justice, the victim is seen as a central participant in the justice
process, and their needs and concerns are taken into account when resolving conflicts.
Overall, Euro-Canadian Justice and Traditional Indigenous Justice represent two distinct approaches
to justice that reflect different values, principles, and practices. While Euro-Canadian Justice is
focused on punishment and individual rights, Traditional Indigenous Justice is focused on healing,
restoration, and community involvement.
Reference
Sinclair, R. (2016). Indigenous justice systems: Roots to renewal. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press