LED Billboard Market Study
LED Billboard Market Study
1
Introduction
A thriving industry in the heart of Nigeria, Lagos, is the advertising industry. Billions of Naira
are invested in this market because brands want to get ahead of the competition to be
seen and heard. This research presents a market study that identifies opportunities in LED
billboard advertisement targeted at Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Lagos.
The goal of this analysis was to understand the current state of the LED billboard
advertisement industry, including trends, competition, and customers demand to give us
better insight of the market landscape and identify any gaps that can be leveraged for
growth through surveys and interviews with SME owners and decision-makers.
The study also focused on identifying untapped opportunities in the market. This included
exploring new locations for billboard advertising, developing innovative advertising solutions,
and finding ways to better target the SME segment. Based on the findings of the market study,
recommendations on pricing, marketing, and customer service will be provided to meet the
unique need of the target market.
2
Introduction(cont’d)
Overall, this study was an opportunity for us to gain a deeper
understanding of the LED billboard advertisement market and
develop a strategy that would allow us meet the needs of SMEs
in a more meaningful way. By leveraging the insights gained
from this market study, we can identify disruption opportunities
and help SMEs grow their businesses through effective and
affordable outdoor advertising.
3
Research Objectives
Understand the Advertising Discover the potential opportunities
01 04
market and evaluate the for innovation in the Nigerian market
effectiveness of billboard
advertising in Lagos.
14
Research Questions
To what extent is billboard What innovative advertising solutions
01 04
advertising effective for could be developed to better serve
reaching target audiences the needs of the Nigerian market,
in Lagos? particularly SMEs?
What is the current level of What are the most preferred advertising
02 05
saturation in the Lagos channels for SMEs in Nigeria, and what
advertising market, and factors influence their decision-making
what are the potential growth when choosing an advertising format?
opportunities for new
advertising solutions?
Survey Questions -
What are the key limitations https://shorturl.at/kqzLS
03
that prevent SMEs from
Interview Transcripts -
effectively utilizing billboard
https://shorturl.at/hyBU0
advertising in Lagos?
5
Methodology
Overview Data Collection Sample Size and Selection
The study aimed to understand Quantitative data was collected in The total achieved sample was 119
the current challenges faced by real-time through field work and respondents, 50 respondents from SMEs
SMEs in advertising on billboards online surveys using Google Forms and 69 respondents from the general
and identify ways to overcome to generate and collect the data. public. Respondents were selected
them. Additionally,the study aimed Qualitative data was gotten threw through random sampling technique.
to assess the potential impact and in-depth interviews and open-ended The margin of error for the total sample
effectiveness of an app-based surveys with ARCON, LASAA, billboard of SMEs is +/-13.5% with a confidence level
billboard advertising solution for agencies, billboard owners and of 95%. The margin error for the total
SMEs in Lagos State. billboard suppliers. Secondary data sample of the general public is +/- 11.5%.
was gotten from online research. The major criteria for choosing eligible
participants are; brands with an annual
income of 5M to 100M and brands willing
Data Pre-Processing Data Analysis to advertise in Lagos.
The collected surveys were pre- The results of surveys were visualized
processed to remove any irrelevant using charts and tables to provide a Limitations
information and special characters. clear and easy-to-understand
representation of the data. Data was Lack of accurate secondary data
while Interviews were recorded and Nigeria and the potential for non-
6
Scope
7
Market Overview
This infographic charts the revenue flow and growth of the Lagos
billboard industry since 2019. In 2019, the industry generated
approximately $91 million. However, by 2020, revenue skyrocketed
to over $200 million, reflecting a significant year-over-year increase.
$200m AS AT 2020
3-6% 3-6%
8
Target Audience Analysis SMEs
DEMOG RA PHI C A NA LYSI S
44%
Male Female
56%
25-30 31-35 36-40 40>
9
Target Audience Analysis SMEs
DE MO GRAP HIC ANALYSIS
60%
50%
6
Surulere
5 4 40%
30%
15
Amuwo Ifako-Ijaye Lagos-island
24%
20%
Lagos mainland 1 1
2 Oshodi Shomolu 10% 6%
Ibeju Lekki
7 6 1 1 1
0%
5-10M 10--50M 50M>
10
Target Audience Analysis SMEs
AD V E R TI S I NG T R EN D S
Fashion/Beauty
Tech
Food
Electronics
100%
No No Yes
11
Target Audience Analysis SMEs
AD V E RTI S I NG T R EN D S
Fashion 5 16 21 43
Catering 7 7 Social media
40
Tech 2 5 7 Referrals
Elecronics 1 1 2
Email marketing
Logistics 2
Real esta.. 1 1 30 Radio
Constru.. 1 1
Traditional marketing
Content.. 1 1
Digital.. 1 1 20
Event 1 1
Fitness 1 1
Gadgets 1 1 10
Gift items 1 1 500,000 - 1M NGN
Photgra.. 1 1 3
Less than 500,000 NGN 2 1 1
Shoe m.. 1 1
0
Forex Tr.. 1 1
Social Referals Email Radio Traditional
0 5 10 15 20 media marketing marketing
Fashion/Beauty, Tech, logistics and This shows that the most preferred method
Electricals are the business categories of advertising with SMEs is social media
hat spend between 500,000-1 million as opposed to other standard advertising
annually on adverts. methods. This is very much expected due to
the size and affordability of these businesses.
12
Target Audience Analysis SMEs
AD V E RTI S I NG T R EN D S
500,000 18%
20%
200,000 14%
1 Million 12%
AMOUNT
15%
300,000 12%
SMES
50,000 6%
10%
2 Million 4%
30,000 4%
5%
1.3 Million 2%
1.5 Million 2%
22% 20% 18% 14% 10% 10% 2% 2%
0%
Ikoyi Link Third Allen Ahmadu Computer Alausa, Eko 250,000 2%
Lekki
Bridge Mainland Phase 1 Roundabout, Bello Village, Ikeja Bridge
Ikeja Way, VI Ikeja 4 Million 2%
Bridge
0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
LOCATION
SMES
The preferred locations for most SMES The maximum amount that majority of
for LED billboard advertising are Ikoyi, brands are comfortable paying for a
VI, Lekki and Ikeja, believing the most billboard is 100,000 NGN. Only 28% of
traction will be made at those locations. brands are willing to pay 1 ,000,00 NGN
and above for a billboard ad in their
desired locations.
13
Target Audience Analysis SMEs
AD V E RTI S I NG T R EN D S
TV Adverts 2%
SMES
14
Target Audience Analysis SMEs
AD V E R TI S I NG T R EN D S
26% The 26% of SME owners that chose the former argue
that they will have more display time, reach a wider
audience, and cause top-of-the-mind awareness
64% at its finest. However, most brands prefer minute
steady visibility as opposed to more screen
time in a shorter time frame.
15
Target Audience Analysis SMEs
BE HAV IO U R A L A NA L YS I S
12
25
10
20
16
14
15 13
10 5
3
5
1 1
1
0 0
Projection Location Conversion Demographic Visibility Cost Cost and Turn over Easy access Location Cost High traffic
traffic rate
reach
The data then tells us that many High traffic and Cost are a major factors
responses were more concerned about they would consider if they were to adopt
the prices of this method of advertising an LED billboard.
over the credibility and would make use
of it if it was much more affordable.
16
Target Audience Analysis SMEs
BE HAV IO U R A L A NA L YS I S
17
Target Audience Analysis SMEs
L E D BI L L B O A R D A DV ER T I S I N G EFFECT IV EN ESS
20
19
15
12
10
6 8
5
5
1 2 3 4 5
With the audience proving their knowledge of billboards and at least coming in
contact with one a few times in their life, I wanted to find out how influenced their
purchasing decisions are based on the billboards they come across. The chart
denotes that the average buyer has equal influence from the billboard as it does
with other marketing strategies. So a level of influence and effectiveness is detected.
18
Market Segmentation SMEs
OV E RV I EW
19
Competitor landscape SMEs
20
Competitor landscape SMEs
21
Opportunities and Innovations SMEs
MARK E T O V ER V I EW - DR I V ER S
0
Yes Maybe No
22
Opportunities and Innovations SMEs
MARK E T O V ER V I EW - R ES T R AIN T S
23
Opportunities and Innovations SMEs
IN N OV AT I V E T EC H N O L O G I ES
24
Key Takeaways SMEs
None of the respondents have Visibility and Cost are the major
02 04
ever advertised on an LED factors that influence their decision
billboard. to advert on an LED billboard.
25
General Public Survey
D E M OG R A P H I C S
Age Gender
2(2.9%)
18-25
27 (39.13%)
27(39.13%) 26-35
39 (56.62%)
42 (60.87%) 36-45
46 and above
Male Female
Count of Gender for Female was higher 18-25 had the highest count of age,
than Male. Female accounted for 61% followed by 26-35. 36-45 and 46 and
of total repondents. above had the least count.
26
General Public Survey
P S Y C OG RA P H I C S
70 35
64
60 30
18-25
25
50 26-35
20 36-45
40
46 and above
15
30
10
20
5
10
5
0
18-25 26-35 18-25 26-35 36-45 46 and above
0
Yes No No Yes
With 92% of respondents reporting they 50% of the respondents that watch
notice advertisements on LED billboards, adverts are between the ages of
this suggests a high level of visibility 18-25 years, followed by 26-35 years.
and potential impact for advertisers.
27
General Public Survey
P S Y C OG RA P H I C S
People that have purchased a product Number of people that have purchased a
they saw on an LED billboard. product they viewed on a billboard by Gender
42
40 40
Female
Male
30 30
27
20 20
10 10
0 0
No Yes No Yes
While LED billboards appear to be successful Among those who haven't bought a product
at grabbing attention (as suggested by after seeing an LED billboard ad, women
separate data), the statistic that 60% of represent a higher proportion (59%). This
respondents haven't purchased a product suggests potential differences in how men
advertised this way indicates a potential and women respond to LED billboard advertising.
gap between awareness and conversion.
28
General Public Survey
BE HAV IOU R A L A NA L YS I S
People that purchased products they People that purchased products they
viewed on an LED billboard by Age viewed on an LED billboard by Gender.
Food 11 6
15
5
Beauty 3 1 1 Female
Male
Fintech 2 1
10
18-25
None 1 1
26-45 12
Data 1 5
46 and above
Fashion 1 5
3
2
Utilities (mosquito 0
1
repellents) Food Beauty Fintech None Data Fashion Utilities
(mosquito
0 5 10 15 repellent)
Food is the most purchased products by The women purchased mostly Food/Beauty
people between the ages of 18-35. products, while the men purchased food
and fintech services.
29
General Public Survey
BE HAV IOU R A L A NA L YS I S
How long do you have to be exposed to an How often people view adverts on an
advert on an LED billboard before you get LED billboard.
familiar with it?
30 30
28
27
25 25 24
20 20
18 18
17
15 15
10 10
10
8
6 6
5 5
0 0
4 or more 3 2 1 1 2 4 or more 3
40% of the respondents claim they must While most respondents (73%) notice LED
be exposed to an advert four times or billboard ads, the low frequency of viewing
more before becoming familiar with it. (once or twice) suggests they might not
It shows that the average minimum of capture sustained attention or leave a
exposure to adverts is two times. lasting impression.
30
General Public Survey
BE HAV IOU R A L A NA L YS I S
How often they view adverts on LED How often they view adverts on LED
billboards by Gender. billboards by Age.
22
100%
20 18-25
22%
80% 38%
46% 26-35
15 14
60% 36-45
11 11 46 and above
10
78%
40%
62%
54% 6
20% 5
2
1 1
0% 0
Often Rarely Always Often Rarely Always
Female Male
78% of the respondent reviews that they This data suggests that LED billboards
always watch adverts on LED billboards. resonate more with younger demographics.
While 18-25 year olds are active viewers,
those aged 26-35 are less likely to engage
with billboard advertisements.
31
General Public Survey
BE HAV IOU R A L A NA L YS I S
How effective LED billboard is on a scale How much billboard advert influences purchase
of 5, where 1 = Not effective and on a scale of 5, where 1= Never and 5 = Alway
5 = Extremely effective.
12% 6% 3%
33%
39% 23%
38%
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
LED billboards, though noticed by many LED billboards hold some sway over purchase
(73% find them somewhat effective), decisions, with 65% of respondents reporting
show potential for stronger impact as they are influenced at least sometimes, but a
nearly one-fifth (18%) consider them significant minority (22%) remains entirely
only slightly or not effective. un swayed.
32
General Public Survey
BE HAV IOU R A L A NA L YS I S The age group of 46 and above would
never buy a product seen on a billboard.
People who would you buy a product However, 18-45 are receptive to purchasing
they saw on a billboard by Age. a product because they saw it on a billboard.
33
Key Takeaways
Majority of the respondents that Over 70% of the respondents always
01 04
view billboards regularly are watch LED billboards.
between the ages of 18-35 years.
The age group, 18-45 are more Majority of the respondents have
02 05
receptive to purchasing a to be exposed to an advert 4 times
product/service they saw on the or more before they get familiar
billboard. with the product/service.
34
Interview Transcript
Link to interview with Industry Experts:
https://shorturl.at/wBEPW
35
Key Findings Interviews
Most industries promote their adverts The industries that can mostly afford
02 05
in their clients' environment, especially to advertise on LED screens are
around their head office. It gives them telecommunications, Finance, Gas
a sort of domination of that area. & petroleum, breweries and top
brands.
LED billboards are very expensive to There is a market for LED billboards as
03 06
manage and to own a billboard cost majority of the respondents would be
way much more. The cheapest LED interested in using it, however, the
billboard in Lagos cost 2-2.5 million cost to advertise is a major setback.
per month and could go as high as
20 million per month.
A static billboard coast about
07
300,000 per month.
36
Market Entry Considerations
RE G UL AT O R Y O V ER V I EW
Before you can own Billboards in Lagos, you must register under the following
regulatory bodies - ARCON and LASAA. We will look at the requirements needed
to be accredited by ARCON and LASAA.
ARCON
The ADVERTISING REGULATORY COUNCIL Except for support service department, all
OF NIGERIA. All employees engaged in the heads of operational departments in the
practice of advertising and advertising organization must be registered practitioners
services must be registered and certified at a level not lower than Associate member,
to practice by APCON. arpa. However, for purposes of media
organizations, the Chief Executive Officer
For any organization to be licensed, the
does not need of necessity to be an advertising
CEO must be a registered practitioner at
practitioner. Facilities and staffing must be
the level of rpa. However, for local
considered adequate for the level of licensing.
organizations, under special consideration,
the licensing committee may accept
Associate registration, arpa.
37
Market Entry Considerations ARCON
Advertising Practitioner
2 days course with ARCON
Studied Mass Communication, Get inducted
Every outdoor advertising
Graphics Design or Media & Marketing Receive Certificate
agency must have one in
+5yrs experience in advertising
the agency.
39
Market Entry Considerations ARCON
AD MI N IS T R A T I V E R EQ U I R EM E N T
(b) Staffing
Chief Executive: He/she must be a registered member of ARCON and have a minimum
of three-year agency experience.
Head of Department: He/she must be a registered member of ARCON
Core Agency Staff: Evidence of ARCON registration of all staff of the agency must be
attached and verified.
(c) References
References will be obtained from:
1. A senior practitioner of a fellow status
2. A media owner of a reputable status
3. An advertiser/client of a reputable status
40
Market Entry Considerations LASAA
RE G UL AT O R Y O V ER V I EW
Lagos State Signage & Advertisement Agency, responsible for regulating and
controlling outdoor advertising and signage displays in Lagos State.
S TE P S TO G ET A L A S A A C ER TIFICA T E
41
Market Entry Considerations LASAA
E R E C TIN G B I L L B O A R DS
As a practitioner under LASAA, you are expected to pay an annual fee. The
permit fee has to be renewed every year. It is the agency’s responsibility
to safeguard their billboards.
42
Market Entry Considerations ARCON
AD V E R TI S I N G S T A NDA R DS P A N EL OF A R CON
Also known as the vetting department for ARCON. All categories of advertisements except
those of vacancies, notices, financial statements, goodwill messages, obituaries, and in
memoriam must obtain the vetting approval of the Advertising Standards Panel (ASP) for
such advertisements to be exposed in the media.
Vetting is the process of submitting advertisement materials for a formal and thorough
examination by the Advertising Standards Panel (ASP) prior to the granting of approval
or clearance for such materials to be publicized, aired, or printed.
All advertisements and sales promotions require pre-exposure vetting before publication
/screening. The stipulated time frame for obtaining approval is 2 weeks which will cost
N25,000. If an agency needs an advert to be vetted quicker than the stipulated time, e.g
he/she would be charged an additional fee of N250,000 for 8 hours (conditions apply).
It is a sanctionable offence to advertise, air or publish in the print, advertisements which
have not been approved by the ASP.
43
1
Advertising Agencies FINDINGS
44
Conclusion
Stakeholder suggestions and recommendations
Cross-advertise
Programmatic advertising
Dynamic Ads
45
1
Conclusion
Stakeholder suggestions / Limitations to Innovative technology
46
1
Key Findings
BIG AND GROWING MARKET:
The market for LED billboards is sizeable and progressively getting bigger.
It is projected to grow between 3 to 6 percent in the next 5 years.
TOP BARRIERS AGAINST BILLBOARD ADVERTISING:
For many people, cost and Low Return on Investments (ROIs) are the top
barriers to SME owners having a billboard Ad placement.
EFFECTIVENESS:
LED billboard advertising are equally considered effective by SME owners
and Lagos residents.
FACTORS TO ADOPT BILLBOARD ADVERTISING:
The top factors that will encourage SME owners to adopt LED billboard
advertising are affordability, availability of a good location and ease of
use and access.
TEDIOUS REGULATIONS:
From licensing to vetting Ads to meet standards, to registering a billboard
advertising company and to staffing for the company, the regulations from
ARCON, LASAA and other regulatory bodies can be a tad bit stressful.
47
1
Key Takeaways
SME owner analysis Stakeholder Analysis
SME owners are willing to make use Some Ad agencies already have some
of digital billboards as far as it is sort of technology like this, yet to be
affordable and It is able to meet open to the public due to some regulatory
their needs. An innovation that issues, but the disruption in the market will
breaks into the market will succeed. be welcomed and improve the capacity
advertising holds in the business budget.
48
Recommendations
DIGITALISATION OF PROCESS:
SME owners can create/manage a billboard AD Campaign, set up Campaign
Objectives, set up an AD budget, set up a display schedule and target the
demographic of their choosing and get a recommendation of billboard
locations, select a billboard placement, and then upload their Ad media.
DATA-DRIVEN RECOMMENDATIONS:
SME owners can have data-driven recommendations (based on their campaign
objectives, the performances of prior campaigns on that billboard, and peak
traffic hours) to tell you how well your ad campaign can perform.
49
Recommendations
OFF-BILLBOARD CONSUMER EXPERIENCES:
The public (drivers or pedestrians) can revisit the ad experience they missed
on a web-accessible platform from the comfort of their devices, and with more
Call-to-actions that SME owners can add, e.g., Links, Phone Dial, Email, Barcode, etc.
50
Conclusion
In conclusion, this project on the market study for opportunities in
billboard advertisement targeted at SMEs is a crucial step in
ensuring the viability and success of the proposed business idea.
51
Appendix
Survey Questions -
https://shorturl.at/kqzLS
Interview Transcripts -
https://shorturl.at/hyBU0
SMEs Details -
https://rb.gy/4q0m2n
Interview Transcripts -
https://shorturl.at/hyBU0
52
References
J. G. Navarro, “Nigeria ad spend by medium 2020,” Statista, 06-Jan-2023. [Online].
Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/614932/nigeria-advertising-spendin
-medium/. [Accessed: 13-Feb-2023].
“Outdoor Industry to grow annually between 3-6% in five years, ” THISDAYLIVE. [Online].
Available: https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/12/01/outdoor-industry-to-
grow-annually-between-3-6-in-five-years/amp/. [Accessed: 13-Feb-2023]
D. A. says: D. Awe, A. says: and Anonymous, “Billboard advertising in Nigeria: 6 things you
should always do first, ” Facebook, 22-Jan-2022. [Online]. Available: https://transpose
services.com/billboard-advertising-nigeria/. [Accessed: 13-Feb-2023]
53