Blog 7: What is a C-Section?
Write-up:
Introduction
A cesearean delivery is also called as a cesarean section or a C-section. It is a delivery of a baby
through a surgical cut made in the abdomen of the mother and her womb. This surgery is
carried out if the doctor feels that it is safer for the mother and the baby than a natural vaginal
delivery.
Procedure of a C-Section surgery
In this surgical delivery, a cut is made in the skin and into the uterus at the lower portion of the
abdomen of the mother. The cut in the skin and the womb may be vertical or horizontal.
A transverse cut covers across the pubic hairline, while, a vertical cut extends from the
bellybutton to the pubic hairline. A transverse uterine cut is preferred in majority of cases, due
to good healing outcomes and also less bleeding. Transverse uterine cuts also raise future
chances for vaginal birth. But, the type of cuts depends on the mother's and the fetus's
conditions.
In which conditions, a C-Section is a preferred choice of delivery?
Expecting mothers have to make multiple selections, including the mode of childbirth: vaginal
or C-section. The mother's and the baby's safety are of utmost importance during childbirth.
Though vaginal (normal) delivery is preferable, the doctor may recommend a C-section or a
Cesarean Section, if he/she feels that a natural delivery will be excessively dangerous for the
mother, baby or both. A C-section is preferred in cases of high-risk pregnancies including: 1)
Multiple births, such as twins or triplets 2) The expecting mother has an underlying chronic
medical condition such as diabetes or hypertension 3) A C-section is also indicated in cases
where the mother is likely to pass her current infection to the newborn, such as HIV. 4) A C-
section may also be needed in some situations, such as delivering a very large baby in a mother
with a small pelvis, or if the baby is in a feet-first position 5) Sometimes the doctor's decision to
perform a C-section is not planned, and it is performed for emergency reasons as the health of
the mother, the baby, or both of them is at risk because of troubles during pregnancy or after a
woman has gone into labor. 6) Some C-sections are considered elective from the mother's side.
Risks involved in a C-Section
As per any surgical procedure, a caesearean delivery also is associated with some risk of side
effects including 1) Bleeding 2) Abnormal placental separation, especially with a prior cesarean
delivery 3) Bladder or bowel injury 4) Uterine infection 5) Surgical wound infection 6) Problems
in passing urine 7) Urinary tract infection 8) Delayed resumption of regular bowel function 9)
Blood clot formation