Here are the answers to the FORM TWO CIVICS EXAMINATION:
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SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. (B) It allows for the protection of individual freedoms and rights as society evolves.
2. (A) Democracy
3. (C) To interpret and apply the law impartially and ensure justice
4. (C) It represents unity, identity, and independence of the nation
5. (B) It allows citizens to express their political views and select representatives who will make decisions
on their behalf.
6. (B) It ensures all citizens, including government officials, are subject to the law.
7. (B) Volunteering in community development programs and respecting others' rights.
8. (B) Manage personal problems, make informed decisions, and handle different situations effectively.
9. (B) By consulting citizens and ensuring equal access to resources.
10. (A) The Constitution
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SECTION B: MATCHING ITEMS
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SECTION C: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
16. Ways in which a good citizen can contribute to the development of their community:
(i) Participating in community-based projects to improve infrastructure.
(ii) Volunteering in local schools to support educational initiatives.
(iii) Engaging in activities that promote environmental conservation.
(iv) Paying taxes on time to contribute to government revenue.
(v) Respecting public property and encouraging others to do the same.
17. Core principles of democracy:
(i) Rule of law – Ensures that all citizens, including leaders, are subject to the law.
(ii) Political participation – Citizens have the right and responsibility to vote and influence government
decisions.
(iii) Protection of human rights – Safeguards fundamental freedoms and rights for all individuals.
(iv) Separation of powers – Prevents the concentration of power in one branch of government.
(v) Accountability – Government officials must be answerable to the people.
18. Importance of government transparency:
(i) It builds trust between the government and the citizens.
(ii) It allows for informed decision-making by the public.
(iii) It helps in preventing corruption and misuse of resources.
(iv) It promotes fairness and equity in government policies.
(v) It enhances the legitimacy of government decisions and actions.
19. How the judiciary protects human rights in Tanzania:
(i) By ensuring that laws respect and uphold fundamental freedoms.
(ii) By hearing cases involving human rights violations and ensuring justice is served.
(iii) By interpreting the Constitution and ensuring that government actions comply with it.
(iv) By protecting the rights of marginalized groups through legal redress.
(v) By holding government officials accountable for violating human rights.
20. Challenges in implementing good governance in a developing country:
(i) Corruption – It hampers progress and fair distribution of resources.
(ii) Lack of political will – Some leaders may not prioritize good governance.
(iii) Inadequate public participation – Citizens may not fully engage in the political process.
(iv) Weak institutions – Government bodies may lack the capacity to enforce laws effectively.
(v) Economic instability – Financial constraints can limit the government's ability to fund development
projects.
21. Role of citizens in responsible use of national resources:
(i) Participating in community discussions on resource management.
(ii) Reporting any misuse or waste of public resources to the authorities.
(iii) Advocating for fair distribution of resources in all regions.
(iv) Supporting environmental conservation initiatives to preserve natural resources.
(v) Paying taxes to ensure adequate funding for national development projects.
22. How life skills education builds resilience:
(i) It equips young people with the tools to manage stress and pressure.
(ii) It encourages effective communication to resolve conflicts peacefully.
(iii) It promotes self-awareness and personal development.
(iv) It helps young people understand their emotions and how to cope with them.
(v) It teaches decision-making skills, helping individuals avoid risky behavior.
23. How the separation of powers ensures accountability:
(i) It prevents the concentration of power in one branch of government.
(ii) Each branch (executive, legislative, and judiciary) can check the actions of the others.
(iii) It ensures that no single branch can dominate or control all government functions.
(iv) It enhances transparency by distributing responsibilities.
(v) It fosters the rule of law, ensuring that all government actions are legal and justifiable.
24. Impact of cultural practices on unity and national identity:
(i) Promotes mutual respect among different ethnic groups.
(ii) Encourages the preservation of traditions and customs that define the nation.
(iii) Strengthens community ties by fostering shared values and norms.
(iv) Helps to celebrate national holidays and festivals that reinforce national pride.
(v) Supports the social integration of diverse groups, promoting a sense of belonging and solidarity.
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SECTION D: ESSAY QUESTION
25. Importance of democratic values in national development:
Democratic values are crucial for national development as they ensure that power remains with the
people, promoting good governance, human rights, and political stability. In developing countries, the
challenges of implementing democracy may include corruption, lack of transparency, and weak political
institutions. However, the practice of democratic principles such as free elections, rule of law, and
separation of powers can lead to greater social and economic progress, accountability, and a fair
distribution of resources. Moreover, citizens are empowered to participate in governance, thereby
contributing to the development of their country.
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End of Answers
