Pope Leo XIII
The Istituto per le Opere di Religione (IOR) was founded on 27 June 1942 by Pope Pius
XII. It absorbed the Amministrazione per le Opere di Religione (Administration of the
Works of Religion), which had originated in the Commission for Works of Charity
(Commissione ad pias causas) established by Pope Leo XIII on 11 February
1887.[17][18] The IOR is not a department of the Roman Curia, the central administrative
structure of the Roman Catholic Church,[19] nor is it a central bank.[note 1]
The purpose of the IOR is "to provide for the safekeeping and administration of movable
and immovable property transferred or entrusted to it by physical or juridical persons and
intended for works of religion or charity".[17][18]
In 2014, the Vatican officially confirmed the IOR's mission as provider of "specialized
financial services to the Catholic Church worldwide." Furthermore, it was affirmed by the
Vatican that the "valuable services that can be offered by the Institute assist the Holy
Father in his mission as universal pastor and also aid those institutions and individuals
who collaborate with him in his ministry".[20]
Corporate governance
[edit]
According to its Statutes, in effect since 2023, [17] the IOR is composed of four bodies:
A Commission of Cardinals with five members, appointed for renewable five-year
terms, who elect their president.[21] As announced on 21 September 2020 the
Commission's members, appointed for two years ad experimentum, are: [22][23]
   Christoph Schönborn, former Archbishop of Vienna – President
   Luis Antonio Tagle, Pro-Prefect for the Section of Evangelization of Dicastery for
    Evangelization
   Konrad Krajewski, Papal Almoner
   Giuseppe Petrocchi, Archbishop of L'Aquila
   Emil Paul Tscherrig, former nuncio to Italy and San Marino 2024.
Pietro Parolin's office of Secretary of State was omitted from the new Commission. [24]
The Prelate of the IOR, Mgr. Battista Ricca, appointed by the Supervisory Commission
of Cardinals with the Pope's approval, acts as secretary of the Commission and attends
meetings of the Board of Superintendence.
A Board of Superintendence, defining the strategy and ensuring oversight of
operations.[25][21][26]
   Jean-Baptiste de Franssu, President
   Lord Michael Hintze
   Javier Marín Romano
   Georg Freiherr von Boeselager
   Bernard Brenninkmeijer
   François Pauly
   Sheila Marie L. Uriarte-Tan
A Directorate, in charge of operational activities and accountable to the Board of
Superintendence.
   Gian Franco Mammì – General Director
Financial information
[edit]
Table with a comparison of IOR's financial performance over the last years.
                                                                              Coverag
                                                                              e
         Total                                Operati                         of Catho
         Equit     Net                        ng                              lic
                              Intermediat                  TIE
 Ye      y         profit                     expens                          ethics
                              ion margin                   R 1      Clien
 ar                                           es                              principl
                   (milli                                  Rati     ts
         (milli               (million €)                                     es
                   on €)                      (million     o
         on €)                                €)                              (AUM
                                                                              product
                                                                              s)
                                                           59.78
 2023    667.561 30.598       49.655          22.908                12361     100%
                                                           %