TITLE OF THE PROJECT : A STUDY ON COST
ANALYSIS AND CONTROL ON HYUNDAI
MOTOR COMPANY
NAME                      :   GOSHIKE SUMITHRA
ROLL NO                   :   1520-23-672-066
DEPARTMENT                :   MBA
YEAR                      :   II
SEMESTER                  :   I
NAME OF THE INSTITUTION   :   KESHAV MEMORIAL INSTITUTE OF
                              MANAGEMENT
OBJECTIVES
• To analyse the material framework of cost analysis and control.
• To describe the profit of the organization as a backdrop for undertaking a
  study of cost benefit analysis.
• To analyse the cost estimate and the revenue expenditure and revenue
  receipts.
• To analyse the variation of the actual from the cost estimate.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
1. A study on impact of target costing on profitability of selected automobile companies in India, 2023.
   Abstract: Manufacturing firms must remain focused on adopting technology and processes rather
   than observing competition between rival firms. Better cost accounting practices must be adopted
   by businesses in order to reduce the cost of goods and services and to develop a successful
   automobile industry in India. This study looks into the Target Costing (TC) implementation process in
   Indian automobile industry. Target costing was used as a dependent variable in this study, whereas
   profitability, net tangible assets (NTA), EPS, and return on assets were used as independent
   variables. The study used a convenience sample of the top five Indian automobile companies listed
   on the BSE, and panel data from the years 2012-13 to 2021-22 was used. The descriptive statistical
   analysis and method of Pearson’s Correlation was used to analyze the data. According to Pearson’s
   correlation results, there is a negative association between target costs and profitability.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2. Cost Management for Pricing by Tanaka Technique (Case: An Experience from Automobile Industry),
   2022.
   Abstract: One of the most pressing issues in today's world is minimizing production costs. Similarly,
   the cost management of the product to be produced occurs during the design stage; that is, the
   finished price of the product is determined and the design is completed with the goal of reaching
   this price. Given the importance and position of the automobile industry, the goal of this research is
   to be able to perform cost management in this industry. The "Tanaka" method was used in this
   descriptive-analytical model to provide an innovative model for cost management during the design
   phase of the automobile engine. Tanaka is a technique that exhibits the cost allocation deviation
   from what it should be based on what is currently happening. The research findings revealed that
   two pieces are worth more than their value, while the quality of several pieces has not been paid
   according to their value, and they cost less than their value.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
3. Comparative Analysis of the Life-Cycle Cost of Robot Substitution: A Case of Automobile Welding
   Production in China, 2021.
   Abstract: Within the context of the large-scale application of industrial robots, methods of analyzing the
   life-cycle cost (LCC) of industrial robot production have shown considerable developments, but there
   remains a lack of methods that allow for the examination of robot substitution. Taking inspiration from the
   symmetry philosophy in manufacturing systems engineering, this article further establishes a comparative
   LCC analysis model to compare the LCC of the industrial robot production with traditional production at
   the same time. This model introduces intangible costs (covering idle loss, efficiency loss and defect loss) to
   supplement the actual costs and comprehensively uses various methods for cost allocation and variable
   estimation to conduct total cost and the cost efficiency analysis, together with hierarchical decomposition
   and dynamic comparison. To demonstrate the model, an investigation of a Chinese automobile
   manufacturer is provided to compare the LCC of welding robot production with that of manual welding
   production; methods of case analysis and simulation are combined, and a thorough comparison is done
   with related existing works to show the validity of this framework. In accordance with this study, a simple
   template is developed to support the decision-making analysis of the application and cost management of
   industrial robots. In addition, the case analysis and simulations can provide references for enterprises in
   emerging markets in relation to robot substitution.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
4. Total Cost of Ownership Analysis of the Impact of Vehicle Usage on the Economic Viability of Electric Vehicles in
   India, 2020.
    Abstract: The road transport sector in India is on the cusp of a transition to battery electric vehicles (BEVs) from
    internal combustion engines (ICEs). Government of India (GoI) has announced several policy measures to push
    the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). However, EVs involve a high capital cost but lower operating costs.
    Therefore, the economics of EVs vis-à-vis ICE vehicles depends on the extent of their daily use. The daily use, in
    turn, can vary significantly from context to context. In this paper, a model to compare the total cost of ownership
    (TCO) of an EV with different fuel variants (petrol, diesel, and compressed natural gas [CNG]) of their ICE
    counterparts is presented. It is found that, on an average, the TCO per km of electric two-wheelers (e-2Ws) and
    electric three-wheelers (e-3Ws) is less than their ICE counterparts at the typical average daily usage of the
    vehicles in Indian cities. In the case of hatchback and sedan cars, the TCO per km of electric cars (e-cars) is higher
    than their ICE counterparts. The TCO per km of electric bus (e-bus) is higher than diesel and CNG buses because
    of high initial purchase cost. Policymakers need to explore innovative business models and strategy for high
    vehicle utilization to improve the economic viability of EVs. Efficient planning of charging infrastructure and fast
    charging options will further help in accelerating the adoption of EVs in India.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
5.   Application of target costing and performance analysis : evidence from Indian automobile industry, 2020.
     Abstract: The manufacturing companies must keep attention over challenges and for the moment of adopt technology
     and practices instead of observation of competition amongst competitor companies. To create automobile business
     successful in India, companies are essential to adopt better cost accounting techniques to minimize cost of products and
     service costs. This research investigates the application procedure of Target Costing (TC) in automobile companies in
     India. This study employed Target Costing as a dependent variable while Profitability; Growth; Net Tangibility Assets
     (NTA); EPS and Firm Size are independent variables. The study adopted convenience sample of top ten automobile
     companies listed on BSE of India and panel data has covered from 2014-15 to 2018-19 years. Data was analyzed through
     using statistical techniques of descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson’s Correlation, Simple Regression and Multiple
     Regression analysis and using the SPSS. The result of the target costing impact on profitability has reported by Pearson’s
     correlation result shown a negative relationship. Similarly, Target costing impact on Return on sales examined by simple
     regression analysis and revealed that there is positive correlation. Finally, Target costing impact on financial performance
     examined by multiple regression results revealed that there is positive correlation with Revenue from Operation;
     Profitability; Return on Sales (ROS) and Growth, while negative correlation revealed by Margin from Operation; ROA; Net
     Tangibility Assets(NTA); EPS and Firm Size. Target Costing has been identified as a popular technique to accomplish
     automobile company’s goals. Target costing consist exclusive approach to decide target price for the product and
     services. Target Costing ensure that new product price would be competitive in the market with substantial quality of
     products and services. This research investigates the application procedure of Target Costing (TC) and examined financial
     performance of Indian Automobile companies.
DATA COLLECTION INFORMATION
•   SECONDARY DATA
    - Google
    - Company website
    - Annual reports of Hyundai Motors Company
    - Economic reviews
BRIEF WRITEUP OF THE PROGRESS
•   Categorizing costs into direct material cost, direct labor cost, manufacturing cost.
•   Identifying fixed, variable cost and mixed cost and how they change with production
    volume.
•   Analyzing manufacturing processes to identify and eliminate unnecessary costs while
    maintaining quality and functionality.
THANK YOU