ARTS PROMOTION AND PRESERVATION

LESSON 4 |CONPHIL
NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR CULTURE AND THE National Historical Commission of
ARTS the Philippines
 Created with a vision of a “Filipino society
Through the Republic Act 7356, this commission
with citizens informed of their history, who
was established.
love their country and are proud of their
cultural heritage”
It is the country’s overall policy-making body,
coordinating and grants-giving agency for
 Promotes Philippine history and cultural
preserving, developing, and promoting the
heritage through research, dissemination,
Philippine arts and culture.
conservation, site management, and
heraldry works.
There are 6 arts and cultural government
agencies under the NCCA
 Some of their works are the identification,
conservation, and restoration of historical
The NCCA logo is the Alab ng Haraya (The sites around the different regions of the
Flame of Imagination) which symbolizes the country.
wellspring of Filipino art and culture.
— It is composed of two basic elements –  The logo, derived from the Baybayin
the fire and the censer. The fire is a character Ka and styled The Baybayin “Ka”
stylized letter for “Kasaysayan” with two diverging
— K in Philippine indigenous script that arrows represents the past & present
stands for kadakilaan or greatness. narratives of the Filipinos. The Baybayin
“Pa” for Pilipinas in the form of a book and
SIX ARTS AND CULTURAL quill pen, symbolizes the sources of our
history as authentic, truthful, and scientific.
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES UNDER
THE NCCA  By this act, Filipinos may have awareness
1. Cultural Center of the Philippines and appreciation of the noble deeds and
2. National Historical Commission of the ideals of our heroes and other illustrious
Filipinos, to instill pride in the Filipino race
Philippines
and to rekindle the Filipino spirit through
3. National Museum of the Philippines the lessons of history, to have a nation
 Major Goals of the National Museum whose people value the past looking into
 National Museum of Natural History the future.
 National Museum of Fine Arts
 National Museum of Anthropology National Museum of the Philippines
 National Planetarium  The country’s repository of archaeological
4. National Library of the Philippines artifacts, national treasures, and rare
5. National Archives of the Philippines specimens found and produced in the
6. Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino country. Operates the Museum of National
History, National Museum of Fine Arts,
National Museum of Anthropology, and
Cultural Center of the Philippines National Planetarium.
 Home to seven artistic resident companies.
 Responsible for bringing together the  The National Museum's logo is a stylized
different arts from the various regions to baybayin (Philippine script) of "pa" - the
the entire country and the whole world. first syllable of pamana (heritage).
 The premier venue in the Philippines for
culture and arts  Task: To solicit, document, preserve, exhibit,
 The logo, derived from the Baybayin and promote the natural and artificial
character Ka and styled based on a wonders of the Philippines.
Katipunan design, represents Katotohanan,
Kagandahan at Kabutihan (Truth, Beauty  Responsibility: Putting up a network of
and Goodness). museums around the country to serve as a
local destination for the diverse natural and
cultural heritage of the country.

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Major Goals of the National Museum

The gallery at the National Planetarium entitled
“Filipino Life Guided by Skies” focuses not only
I. EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION -
in modern astronomy but primarily in
disseminates scientific and technical
ethnoastronomy practices used by our Filipino
knowledge in more understandable and
cultural communities. This ethnoastronomy
practical forms through lectures,
exhibition is divided into six sections, namely:
exhibitions, interviews, and
The Cosmic Timeline, Cultural Astronomy,
publications for students and the
Philippine Night Sky, Time Reckoning, Farming
general public.
and Hunting, and Seafaring and Navigation.
II. SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATION -
conducts basic research programs National Library of the Philippines
combining integrated laboratory and  Was then called the “American Circulating
fieldwork in anthropology, Library”. It serves as “memorial to
archaeology, botany, and zoology. It American servicemen who died on
maintains reference collections on Philippine soil”
these disciplines to promote scientific  Home of the rare books such as the
studies in the Philippines. manuscript of the trial of Andres Bonifacio.
The repository of the printed and
III. CULTURAL CENTER - take the lead recorded cultural heritage of the country
in the study and preservation of the and other intellectual, literary resources,
nation’s rich artistic, historic, and and information sources.
cultural heritage.  The Shield: derived from the coat of arms
of the Republic of the Philippines
National Museum of Natural History
Houses 12 permanent galleries that exhibit the  Baybayin: an old Philippine script that
rich biological and geological diversity of the stands for Kadunungan or knowledge Book,
Philippines. It includes creatively curated Quill Pen, and document: represents the
displays of botanical, zoological, and geological collection of the
specimens that represent our unique natural
history. Situated at the center of the museum is  National Library Lamp: stands for
a “Tree of Life” structure that proudly connects enlightenment.
all the unique ecosystems in the Philippines,
from our magnificent mountain ridges to the National Archives of the Philippines
outstanding marine reefs.
 NAP guarded over 400 documents from the
Spanish era dating 1552-1900 and various
National Museum of Fine Arts records from the American period to the
The National Museum of Fine Arts is home to 29 Republic
galleries and hallway exhibitions comprising of  Its history goes back to the Treaty of Paris
19th-century Filipino masters, National Artists, in 1898 which stipulated the relinquishment
leading modern painters, sculptors, and or cession of the documents from Spanish
printmakers. Also on view are art loans from to American authorities and provided for
other government institutions, organizations, the preservation of documents.
and individuals.  The NAP logo is composed of three
important elements, the earthen jar, the
National Museum of Anthropology Spanish Manuscript, and the Katipunan
The National Museum of Anthropology stages scroll. The earthen jar represents the pre-
the Philippine ethnographic and terrestrial Spanish archival collection of NAP.
and underwater archaeological collections Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
narrating the story of the Philippines from the
 It is to promote and develop our national
past, as presented through artifacts as
language. R.A 7104 Congress shall
evidences of its pre-history.
establish a national language commission
composed of representatives of various
National Planetarium regions and disciplines which shall
The National Planetarium was established to undertake, coordinate, and promote
disseminate astronomical information research for the development, propagation,
through various platforms and technology, such and preservation of Filipino and other
as full-dome digital and mobile planetarium Philippine languages. 1987 Constitution Art
shows, lectures, demonstrations, exhibitions, XIV Section 8.
and actual celestial observations.

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SEVEN ARTISTIC RESIDENT Philippine Madrigal Singers

COMPANIES UNDER CCP  The University of the Philippines Madrigal
Singers was organized in 1963 by National
Artist Professor Andrea O. Veneracion.
Philippine Ballet Theatre The group is composed of students, faculty
 Founded in 1987, Philippine Ballet Theatre and alumni from the different colleges of
(PBT) has established itself as the pre- the University of the Philippines (UP). The
eminent classical ballet company. It was choir is one of the world’s most awarded,
borne out of an alliance of leading dance having consistently won all the top prizes in
groups in the eighties but immediately won most of the world’s prestigious choral
recognition as a resident ballet company of competitions.
the Cultural Center of the Philippines.
Ballet Philippines
Tanghalang Pilipino  The establishment of Ballet Philippines in
 Tanghalang Pilipino (TP) is the resident 1969 marked a pivotal moment in the
drama company of the Cultural Center of Philippines’ dance landscape. With a
the Philippines. Since it was established in resolute vision to elevate dance into a
1987, it has successfully presented 114 professional discipline, it proudly assumed
productions within 15 seasons while its role as the first resident company at the
generating one of the best attendance Cultural Center of the Philippines. Since its
records among the CCP’s resident founding, Ballet Philippines has
companies. continuously solidified its stature as the
 It envisions raising Philippine theatre to leader in both classical ballet and
heights of professional and artistic contemporary dance.
excellence, dedicated to developing and  Ballet Philippines has made a significant
training actors, playwrights and designers contribution to the world of dance, having
with special emphasis in the production of crafted an impressive repertoire of over
original Filipino plays. 500 choreographic works. Each of these
creations is a masterpiece, meticulously
honed to spotlight the rich tapestry of
National Music Competitions for
Filipino talent, artistic expression, and
Young Artists cultural heritage. The company’s repertoire
 National Music Competitions for Young encompasses an unparalleled array of full-
Artists (NAMCYA) was formally organized length classical ballets, innovative neo-
in 1973 under Presidential Proclamation ethnic performances, and groundbreaking
1173, and amended in November 1988 as a contemporary pieces, placing it among the
response to the “Imperative need to finest in Asia.
preserve, develop and promote Philippine
music as an art and as a handmaid of
cultural development. It has been a Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group
principal instrument in discovering major  The Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group (ROFG)
music talents from all over the country. Its celebrates 32 years of preservation and
projects have involved and continue to perpetuation of Philippine traditions with
involve countless musicians, trainers and special emphasis on music and dance.
administrators, all serving in the difficult
but fulfilling process of selecting the best  Founded in 1972, the ROFG started as a
artists from all eighteen regions of the fledging folk dance company, composed of
nation annually. some thirty performers. Leaning on the vast
amount of data and artifacts that he had
accumulated while he was doing research,
The Philippine Philharmonic Ramon A. Obusan thought of starting a
Orchestra dance company that will mirror the
 It is the country’s leading orchestra and is traditional culture of the Filipinos
widely regarded as one of the top musical through dance and music.
ensembles in the Asia-Pacific region. The
Philippine Philharmonic Orchestra was
established on May 15, 1973 as the CCP
Philharmonic Orchestra and was initially
intended to accompany performing artists
at the CCP Theater.

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NOTE

 The NCCA logo is the Alab ng Haraya (The Flame of Imagination) which symbolizes the
wellspring of Filipino art and culture. It is composed of two basic elements – the fire and
the censer. The fire is a stylized letter K in Philippine indigenous script that stands for
kadakilaan or greatness.

 The logo, derived from the Baybayin character Ka and styled based on a Katipunan
design, represents Katotohanan, Kagandahan at Kabutihan (Truth, Beauty and
Goodness).

 The logo, derived from the Baybayin character Ka and styled The Baybayin “Ka” for
“Kasaysayan” with two diverging arrows represents the past & present narratives of the
Filipinos. The Baybayin “Pa” for Pilipinas in the form of a book and quill pen, symbolizes
the sources of our history as authentic, truthful, and scientific.

 The National Museum's logo is a stylized baybayin (Philippine script) of "pa" - the first
syllable of pamana (heritage)

 The Shield: derived from the coat of arms of the Republic of the Philippines Baybayin: an
old Philippine script that stands for Kadunungan or knowledge Book, Quill Pen, and
document: represents the collection of the National Library Lamp: stands for
enlightenment.

 The NAP logo is composed of three important elements, the earthen jar, the Spanish
Manuscript, and the Katipunan scroll. The earthen jar represents the pre-Spanish archival
collection of NAP.

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