swfy myly Aqy iqauhwr

myilAW Aqy iqauhwrW dw dys –pMjwb myilAW Aqy

iqauhwrW dw dys hY[ienHW dw sMbMD swfy s`iBAwcwr
ieiqhwsk qy Dwrimk ivrsy nwl hY[kuJ myly qy
iqauhwr kOmI p`Dr dy hn[ijhVy pMjwb iv`c bVI
DUm-Dwm nwl mnwey jWdy hn[ ivswKI, bsMq,
dusihrw, jnm-AStmI qy rwm nOmI dy mOikAW qy
l`gx vwly myly kOmI p`Dr dy hn[ku`J myly Aqy iqauhwrW dw sMbMD sQwnk pIrW-
&kIrW, dyvI-dyviqAW Aqy gurDwmW nwL hY[
kOmI p`Dr dy myly : kOmI p`Dr dy myilAW iv`c
ivswKI dw dw mylw bhuq hrmn – ipAwrw hY[ieh
&sl p`kx dI ^uSI iv`c lgdw hY[bsMq dy myly dw
sMbMD ru`q dI qbdIlI nwl hY[ieh mylw vIr
hkIkq rwey dI ShIdI kwrn lgdw hY[nOjvwn
pIlIAW p`gW Aqy mitAwrW pIlIAW cuMnIAW lY ky
ies myly iv`c Swml huMdIAW hn[dusihry dw mylw vI pMjwb iv`c keI QWvW qy
lgdw hY[iesy qrHW jnm AStmI Aqy rwm nOmI dw mylw vI pMjwb bhuq QwvW qy
lgdw hY[
sQwnk myly: sQwnk myilAW dI igxqI bhuq ijAwdw hY[ienHW myilAW dw pRBwv
sImq Kyqr iv`c hI rihMdw hY[
Cpwr dw mylw – ieh mylw ijlHw luiDAwxw dy ipMf
Cpwr dI gu`gy dI mwVI ivKy BwdroN dI cwnxI cOdy
nUM lgdw hY[
jrg dw mylw- ieh mylw ipMf jrg iv`c mwqw
rwxI dy mMdr qy lgdw hY[cyq dy nrwiqAW iv`c
gulguilAW dw pRSwd pihlW Koqy nUM KvwieAw jWdw
hY mgroN ieh pRSwd horW nUM vMifAw jWdw[
rOSnIAW dw mylw- ieh mylw 14, 15, 16 P`gx nUM jgrwEN iv`c lgdw hY[lok
rwq nUM puinAW vwly &kIr dy mzwr qy dIvy jgwauNdy hn[
hYdr SyK dw mylw- ieh mylw hYdr SyK dy mkbry iekwdSI qoN ie`k idn pihlW
SurU huMdw hY Aqy do idn rihMdw hY[lok AOlwd dI dwq Kwqr mkbry qy mMnqW
mMgdy qy cOkIAW Brdy hn[
mukqsr dw mylw- ieh mylw 40 mukiqAW dI Xwd iv`c mukqsr ivKy piv`qr
gurduAwry iv`c mwGI vwly idn lgdw hY[
ienHW myilAW dI pMjwbI jIvn iv`c kw&I mhwnqw hY[ieh KuSIAW dy KyVy Aqy
mnpRcwvy dy swDn hn[iesy qrHW iqauhwr BweIcwrk sWJ dy pRqIk hn[
lohVI Aqy mwGI – ieh iqauhwr mwGI dI sMgrWd qoN ie`k idn pihlW Awm qOr
qy 13 jnvrI nUM mnwieAw jWdw hY[Gr iv`c SwdI
krky jW jnm lYky Gr iv`c nvyN jIA dI Awaux dI
^uSI iv`c iehmnwieAw jWdw hY[lohVI qoN Agly idn
mwGI dw iqauhwr mnwieAw jWdw hY[
holI –ieh iqauhwr mwrc dy mhIny iv`c AwauNdw hY[
ieh iqauhwr P`gx mhIny dI pUrnmwsI nUM mnwieAw
jWdwhY[ ies dw sMbMD ‘hoilkw dihn’ nwl hY[ies
nUM rMgW dw iqauhwr vI ikhw jWdw hY[ies idn dosq
im`qr ie`k-dUjy nUM rMg lwauNdy hn[
ivswKI – ieh iqauhwr ApRYl dy mhIny iv`c mnwieAw
jWdw hY[ieh kxk p`kx dI ^uSI iv`c Aqy ^wlsw pMQ
dI sQwpnw hox kwrn mnwieAw jWdw hY[ieh idn
jilHAW vwlw bwg dI Gtnw kwrn vI Xwd kIqw jWdw hY[
r`KVI – r`KVI dy idn BYx Awpxy Brw nUM r`KVI bMnHdI
hY[ies iqauhwr dw dw Bwv hY BweI BYx dI r`iKAw
leI vcn b`D ho jWdy hn[
dIvwlI-ies idn sRI rwm jI rwvx nUM mwr ky sIqw
jI Aqy lCmx smyq vwps AXu`iDAw prqy sn[
aunHW dy Awaux dI ^uSI iv`c ieh iqauhwr mnwieAw
jWdw hY[ ies qrHW myly Aqy iqauhwr swfy jIvn nUM
^uSIAW nwl Br idMdy hn[
 sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI is`K Drm dy moFI sn[ Awp dw
pMjwb dy ieiqhwsk, Dwrimk qy smwijk Kyqr iv`c
ivSyS sQwn hY[Awp dw Drm srb-sWJw sI, ijs kwrn
Awp ‘ihMdUAW dy gurU’ ‘qy ‘muslmwnW dy pIr’ AKvwey[
Awp dy jnm smyN cwry pwsy pwp Aqy AigAwnqw dw hnyrw
sI[ rwjy prjw nUM l`t rhy sn[aultI vwV Kyq nUM Kw rhI
sI[ gurU jI dy Awaux nwl pwpW dI DuMd ht geI Aqy igAwn dw pRkwS hoieAw[
sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dw jnm 1469 iv`c rwie Boie dI
qlvMfI iv`c hoieAw [ ieh QW A`j-k`lH nnkwxw swihb
dy nW nwl pRis`D hY[ Awp jI dy ipqw dw nW mihqw kwlU
jI Aqy mwqw dw nW jI dw nW iqRpqw jI sI[
s`q swl dI aumr iv`c Awp nUM pVHn lwieAw igAw
pr Awp ny pMfq, pWDy qy mOlvI nUM hYrwn kr dyx vwly
pRSn kIqy, ijnHW dy au~qr auh nw dy sky[Awp dI sUJ
Aqy igAwn qoN sB hYrwn sn[ bcpn qoN hI Awp dw
JukwA pRBU-BgqI v`l sI[sMqW dI sUJ Aqy igAwn Awp
pws sI[ies leI bhuqw pVHn dI loV nhI sI[
dunIAwvIN kMmW iv`c iDAwn lwaux leI Awp dy ipqw
jI ny Awp jI nUM vpwr krn leI 20 rupey id`qy pr
Awp ny aunHW pYisAW nwl Bu`Ky swDUAW nUM lMgr Ckw
id`qw[ipqw jI dy pu`Cx qy ikhw,“ies qoN s`cw sodw
hor ikhVw ho skdw hY”[
dunIAWdwrI dy kMmW iv`c lwaux leI Awp jI dw ivAwh
sul`KxI jI nwl kr id`qw[ Awp dy Gr do spu`qr hoey pr
Awp leI SwdI vI rukwvt nw bx skI[AMq Awp nUMsulqwn
pur modIKwny iv`c nOkrI krn leI Byj id`qw [ij`Qy Awp
AwpxI kmweI dw bhuqw ih`sw sMqW qy grIbW iv`c vMf idMdy[
 sulqwn pur rihMidAW hI Awp jI dI izMdgI iv`c
bhuq v`fw moV AwieAw ie`k idn Awp vyeIN ndI iv`c
ieSnwn leI gey Awp iqMn idn Alop rhy cOQy idn
jdoN Awp bwhr Awey qW Awp dy bcn sn‘nw ko ihMdU
nw ko muslmwxu [ies qrHW Awp leI swrI mnu`Kqw
ie`k brwbr sI[
Awp ny nOkrI C`f id`qI Aqy lok kilAwx leI cwry idSwvW iv`c cwr v`fIAW
audwsIAW kIqIAW[Awp Arb, eIrwn, iq`bq, cIn Aqy sRI lMkw q`k vI
gey[jgnnwQ purI dy lokW nUM s`cI AwrqI krnI d`sI[m`ky-mdIny dy lokW nUM
d`isAw ik r`b srb-ivAwpk hY[ kOfy rwkS, s`jx T`g, vlI kMDwrI, milk
Bwgo vrigAW nUM is`Dy rwhy pwieAw[ ies smyN iv`c hI Awp ny krqwr pur
vswieAw[
Awp ny 19 rwgW iv`c bhuq swrI bwxI r cI –jpujI swihb, bwrW mwh, is`D
goSit qy Awsw dI vwr, Awp dIAW pRis`D rcnwvW
hn[ Awp dI is`iKAw bVI srl qy is`DI hY[Awp ny
ikhw prmwqmw ie`k hY,sB mnu`K brwbr hn[ Awp
ny mUrqI pUjw Aqy pwKMf dw ft ky ivroD kIqw[
Awp ny iesqrI dy h`k iv`c Avwz auTweI Aqy ikhw,
“so ikauN mMdw AwKIAY, ijqu jMmih rwjwn [Awp
jI dI mu`K is`iKAw sI, ‘ikrq kro, nwm jpo, vMf Cko’[
Btky hoey lokW nUM is`Dy rwhy pwauNdy hoey Awp 70
swl dI aumr iv`c 1539 eI. nUM krqwrpur ivKy
joqI –joq smw gey[ies qoN pihlW hI Awp ny
pUrI qrHW inrK-prK ky guirAweI dI g`dI
Awpxy pu`qr dI QW BweI lihxw jI nUM id`qI qy
aunHW nUM gurU AMgd dyv jI dw nW id`qw[Awp dI
ie`k gurU v`joN, swihqkwr v`joN, smwj suDwrk v`joN dyx s`cmu`c swfI AgvweI
krdI rhygI[Awp jI dI bwxI s`c dw mwrg-drSn krdI hY Aqy SWqmeI
jIvn ijaUx dI pRyrnw idMdI hY[
 pMifq jvwhr lwl nihrU
Azwd Bwrq dy pihly pRDwn mMqrI – pMifq jvwhr
lwl nihrU Azwd Bwrq dy pihly pRDwn mMqrI sn[
Awp ny dyS dI AzwdI leI bhuq kurbwnIAW kIqIAW[
dyS-BgqI dw jzbw Awp nUM ivrsy iv`c imilAw[
Bwrq dy pRDwn mMqrI dw Ahudw sMBwl ky Awp ny dyS
dI nv-auswrI leI qy ivdySW iv`c aus dw nW pYdw
krn leI vrxn Xog kMm kIqw[
jnm qy bcpn – pMifq nihrU dw jnm 14
nvMbr, 1889 eI: nUM Alwhwbwd iv`c au~Gy
vkIl qy dyS-Bgq pMifq moqI lwl nihrU dy
Gr hoieAw[ nihrU jI dI mwqw dw nW srUp
rwxI sI [pirvwr dy AmIr hox krky Awp
dI pwlxw bVy su`KW iv`c hoeI[
iv`idAw – Awp ny muFlI iv`idAw Gr iv`c hI pRwpq kIqI Aqy au~c
iv`idAw pRwpq krn leI Awp ieMglYNf gey[ie`QoN Awp ny bYirstrI dI
ifgrI pRwpq kIqI[ieMglYNf qoN Bwrq vwps prq ky Awp rwjnIqI iv`c
ih`sw lYx l`gy[
ivAwh Aqy sMqwn – Awp dw ivAwh kmlw dyvI
nwl hoieAw[nihrU jI dI ie`klOqI sMqwn ieMdrw
ieMdrw
gWDI sn jo bwAd iv`c Bwrq dy pihly iesqrI gWDI
pRDwn mMqrI bxy[
Bwrq dI AzwdI qy pRDwn mMqrI bxnw – 1920 eI: iv`c jdoN gWDI jI
ny nw- imlvrqn lihr clweI, qW nihrU jI ny pirvwr smyq ies
lihr iv`c ih`sw ilAw[1930 eI: iv`c pMifq nihrU kWgrs pwrtI dy
pRDwn cuxy gey[kWgrs ny pMifq nihrU dI AgvweI hyT hI dyS leI
pUrn AzwdI pRwpq krn dw mqw pws kIqw[Awp keI vwr jylH gey[
Bwrq dI nv-auswrI - pMifq nihrU dI AgvweI hyT sdIAW dI
ZulwmI dy ilqwVI Bwrq dI nv-auswrI dw kMm AwrMB hoieAw[Bwrq nUM
hr p`KoN nvW-rUp dyx qy dyS-vwsIAW dI qkdIr bdlx leI Awp ny
rwq-idn iek kr ky kMm kIqw[pMj-swlw XojnwvW bxweIAW
geIAW[dyS iv`c qr`kI dy kMm ArMB hoey[ Awp ny inrp`K ivdySI nIqI
nwl hr ie`k dyS nwl im`qrqw vDweI[Awp jMg dy ivroDI Aqy SWqI dy
pujwrI sn[Awp ny sMswr iv`c Amn sQwipq krn leI pMc-SIl dy
inXmW nUM sQwipq kIqw[
BwrqI lokW nwl ipAwr – pMifq nihrU kyvl Bwrq dy lokW nwl hI
nhIN, sgoN dyS dy ikxky-ikxky nUM ipAwr krdy sn[Awp dI AMiqm
ie`Cw vI ieho hI sI ik mrn ip`CoN aunHW dy srIr dI rwK Bwrq dy KyqW
iv`c iKlwr id`qI jwvy[b`cy aunHW nUM ‘cwcw nihrU’ AwK ky pukwrdy
sn[pMifq nihrU dw jnm 14 nvMbr, hr swl ‘bwl idvs’ dy rUp
iv`c mnwieAw jWdw hY[
mhwn lyKk – pMifq nihrU dyS dy mhwn AwgU hox dy nwl-nwl ie`k
au~cy drzy dy ilKwrI vI sn[ipqw v`loN DI nUM ic`TIAW ‘Awqm-kQw’ qy
‘Bwrq dI Koj’ Awp jI dIAW pRis`D rcnwvW hn[
clwxw – nihrU jI ie`k s&l nIqIvwn hrmn ipAwry AwgU Aqy dys dy
drdI sn[Bwrq dw ieh hrmn-ipAwrw nyqw 27 meI, 1964 eI: nUM
idl dI DVkx bMd hox nwl A`KW mIt igAw[ies dy nwl hI Bwrq dI
rwjnIqI dw ie`k kWf smwpq ho igAw[aunHW dy AnykW guxW kwrn lok
A`j vI aunHW nUM Xwd krdy hn[
Bwrq myilAW Aqy iqauhwrW dw dys hY[ie`Qy gurUAW, AvqwrW, BgqW Aqy
sUrimAW ny jnm ilAw hY[aunHW dI Xwd nUM qwzw krn leI ieh iqauhwr DUm-
Dwm nwl mnwey jWdy hn[ienHW iqauhwrW iv`c dIvwlI Bwrq dw pRis`D iqauhwr hY
ies iqauhwr dw sMbMD Dwrimk ivrsy nwl vI hY Aqy ieiqhwsk ivrsy nwl vI
hY[ieh hr ipMf hr Sihr iv`c mnwieAw jWdw hY[
dIvwlI qoN keI idn pihlW lok Awpxy GrW dIAW sw& s&weIAW krn lg jWdy
hn[lok Awpxy GrW nUM rMg-rogn krvwauNdy hn[Pu`lW Aqy lVIAW nwl GrW dI
sjwvt kIqI jWdI hY[dIvwlI vwly idn nvW smwn ilAwaux leI vI slwh
mSvrw kIqw jWdw hY[
dIvwlI Sbd ‘dIpwvlI’ qoN bixAw hY ijs dw ArQ
dIivAW dI mwlw[ieh iqauhwr k`qk dI m`isAw dI
Gu`p hnyrI rwq nUM mnwieAw jWdw hY[ieh dusihry qoN
vIh idn bwAd AwauNdw hY[ies idn dIivAW, blbW
Aqy momb`iqAW nwl ^Ub roSnI kIqI jWdI hY[ies
leI ies nUM roSnI dw iqauhwr vI ikhw jWdw hY[
ies idn sRI rwm jI 14 swlW dw bnvws k`t ky
rwvx nUM mwr ky lCmx Aqy sIqw smyq AXu`iDAw
vwps prqy sn[ aunHW dy Awaux dI KuSI iv`c
AXu`iDAw vwsIAW ny dIvy bwl ky KuSIAW mnweIAW
Sn[aus idn qoN lgwqwr ieh iqauhwr mnwieAw
jwx l`igAw[
ies iqauhwr dw sMbMD is`K Drm nwl vI hY[ ies
idn CyvyN gurU sRI gurU hirgoibMd jI jhWgIr dI 40
idnW kYd ip`CoN gvwlIAr dy iklHy iv`coN 52 rwijAW
smyq irhwA ho ky vwps AMimRqsr Awey sn[ies
leI ies idn nUM ‘bMdI CoV idvs’ dy qOr qy vI
mnwieAw jWdw hY[
 ies idn swrw Bwrq ijvyN myly dw rUp Dwrn kr
lYNdw hY[ bzwr qW h&qw pihlW s`jxy SurU ho jWdy
hn[ ^ws kr hlvweIAW, iKfOixAW Aqy ptwikAW
dIAW dukwnW dI rOxk hI v`KrI huMdI hY[mOsm Kwx
pIx leI FukvW huMdw hY[lok bdwm, AKrot Aqy
hor bhuq swry myvy Kwx leI KrIddy hn[dIvwlI dy idn lokW iv`c bVw cwA
huMdw hY[bzwr sjy-&by huMdy hn[
dIvwlI vwlI rwq nUM hr Dwrimk sQwn qy dIvy
jgwaux qoN bwd b`cy ptwky, Anwr, hvweIAW,
c`kIAW, tYNk-qoV, PulJVIAW Awid clwauNdy
Aqy AwiqSbwzI krdy hn[ptwikAW dy Sor iv`c
kuJ vI suxweI nhIN idMdw[
dIvwlI dI rwq nUM l`CmI dyvI dI pUjw kIqI jWdI
hY[ swrI rwq Gr dy drvwzy Ku`lHy r`Ky jWdy hn qW
jo l`CmI anHW dy Gr Aw sky[ies idn nvW BWfw
KrIdxw Su`B mMinAw jWdw hY[ies leI lok nvyN
brqnW dI KrIddwrI vI krdy hn[
dIvwlI dI rwq nUM ku`J mUrK lok dwrU pINdy Aqy
jUAw Kyfdy hn[ auh ies iqauhwr dI piv`qrqw
nUM nSt krdy hn[ ku`J lok vihm-BrmW dI Et
iv`c tUxy krdy hn[ ieh g`lW iblku`l &zUl hn[
ienHW nwl ku`J vI hwsl nhIN huMdw[
smu`cy rUp iv`c dIvwlI ^uSIAW Aqy sWJW BirAw iqauhwr hY[ies dI roSnI iv`c
BweIcwrk ^uShwlI lu`kI hoeI hY[ies idn burweIAW qoN qObw krky swirAW dw
Blw mMgxw cwhIdw hY qW hI swfw jIvn dIivAW qoN v`D roSn hovygw, nhIN qW
m`isAw vwlI rwq dw hnyrw hI Foxw pvygw[
BUimkw: swfw dys s`c Aqy AihMsw dw pujwrI irhw hY[swfI Ardws srb`q dy
Bly leI huMdI hY[ie`Qy pYsy leI l`CmI mwqw, igAwn leI srsvqI mwqw dI pUjw
kIqI jWdI hY, bl leI cMfI dyvI dI pUjw kIqI jWdI hY[ pUjx leI kMjkW
ibTweIAW jWdIAW hn[AOrqW dI pUjw krn vwly ies smwj dy m`Qy ie`k klMk
juV cu`kw hY[ies nUM ‘BrUx h`iqAw’ ikhw jWdw hY[swfy Bwrq iv`c BrUx h`iqAw
dw AmwnvI krm pRcMf rUp iv`c swhmxy AwieAw hY[
BrUx h`iqAw qoN Bwv: BrUx h`iqAw qoN Bwv ie`k
AxjMmy b`cy nUM ku`K iv`c hI mwr dyxw[mW dy grB
ivclw b`cw jdoN A`T h&iqAW dw huMdw hY qW aus
nUM ‘BrUx’ikhw jWdw hY[ies smyN q`k b`cy dy swry
AMg Awpxw rUp Dwrn kr lYNdy hn Aqy ieh vI
pqw lg skdw hY ik mW dy grB iv`c pL irhw
b`cw lVkw hY jW lVkI[
mSInW dI durvrqoN: ivigAwn ny mW dy grB ivcly dI siQqI bwry jwxn leI
ku`J mSInW iqAwr kIqIAW sn[jykr Brux iv`c koeI ^rwbI hovy qW keI vwr mW
dI jwn nUM Kqrw bx jWdw sI[ies nUM ‘Altrw swaUNf skYn’ ikhw jWdw hY
Bwrq iv`c ieh 1980 iv`c AweI[ieh srIr dIAW AMdrUnI ibmwrIAW Aqy
nuksW dw pqw lgwaux leI bxweI geI sI pr swfI mwVI soc ny vrdwn dw
duraupXog krnw SurU kr id`qw[
sMquln iv`c ivgwV: kudrq ny hr cIz iv`c ie`k
sMquln kwiem r`iKAw hY[ mW dy pyt iv`c b`cy dw
ilMg vI kudrq dy inXmW Anuswr inrDwirq huMdw hY
pr mnu`K ny AwpxI hYvwnI soc Anuswr ies sMquln
nUM vI ivgwVn dw pUrw Xqn kIqw hY[ nqIjy v`joN
AOrqW dI igxqI mrdW dy brwbr lgwqwr G`t rhI
hY[pMjwb iv`c ies smyN 1000 mrdW dy ip`Cy 874 AOrqW rih geIAW hn[ieh
AsMquln A`goN hor sm`isAwvW nUM jnm dy irhw hY[
ivroDwBws: irSIAW munIAW dI DrqI Bwrq iv`c ib`lI jW gaU mwrnw mhW pwp
smiJAW jWdw hY[ie`Qy hr jIv-Awqmw iv`c prmwqmw dw vwsw mMinAw jWdw
hY[sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny ikhw rwijAW mhwrwijAW nUM jnm dyx vwlI AOrq nUM
mwVw ikvyN ikhw jw skdw hY[ijs DrqI qy AOrq dI hwjrI qoN ibnW Gr ADUrw
smiJAw jWdw hY,ausy DrqI qy AOrq nUM jMmxoN pihlW mwr dyxw vI ivroDwBws hY[
kwrn: Brux-h`iqAw dy ip`Cy dwj-dhyj Aqy ivAwhW qy huMdI &zUl ^rcI vI ie`k
kwrn ho skdw hY[AOrqW nwl huMdI CyVCwV Aqy vwprdIAW hor AxsuKwvIAW
GtnwvW kwrn mwpy fr jWdy hn ik Aijhw ku`J aunHW nwl nw vwpr jwvy[
AjokI siQqI: A`j dI AOrq Ablw nhIN[ iv`idAw,
rwjnIqI Aqy hor KyqrW iv`c AOrqW dI Dwk hY[auh
pUrI qrHW mrd dy moFy nwl moFw lw ky c`l rhI hY[
AOrq dy nwl-nwl AnpVH lokW nUM ieh d`sx dI loV
hY ik mwdw BrUx-h`iqAw kwnUMnI zurm dy nwl-nwl
ienswnIAq p`KoN vI igirAw krm hY[jy lVkIAW
nhIN hoxgIAW qW pirvwr ikvyN vDxgy[
BrUx h`iqAw qy rok: lokW ivclI prMprwgq soc
nUM bdilAw jwvy ik muMfy kuVI iv`c koeI AMqr nhIN
dUjw grBpwq krn Aqy krwaux vwilAW nUM s^q
szwvW id`qIAW jwx [AOrqW nUM Kud vI ies pRqI
jwgrUk hoxw pvygw[ ies pRqI kwnUMn s^qI nwl
lwgU kIqw jwvy[
Swr-AMS: swnUM soc bdlx dI loV hY[ies kMm iv`c sB qoN v`D shweI hovygI
AOrqW dI kwrguzwrI[jykr AOrqW jwgruk ho jwx, aunHW dw drzw mrdW qoN
au~pr clw jwvygw[jIv ivigAwnIAW dI Dwrnw Anuswr muMfw Aqy kuVI ie`ko ijhy
vMSgq guxW dy DwrnI huMdy hn[dohW nwl hI ku`l dw vMS ie`ko ijhw cldw
hY[kudrq dw sMquln bxweI r`Kx leI zrUrI hY ik AsIN BrUx-h`iqAw dy
AprwD qoN Awpxy smwj nUM Cutkwrw duAwaux leI kmrk`sy kr leIey[
 iksy ieiqhwsk sQwn dI Xwqrw
ies vwr grmIAW dIAW Cu`tIAW iv`c mYN Awpxy mwqw
ipqw jI nwl sRI AwnMdpur swihb dI Xwqrw kIqI[
AsIN svyry 4 vjy pitAwlw qoN AwnMdpur swihb dI
b`s leI iqMn-cwr GMty dy s&r qoN bwAd AsIN
AwnMdpur swihb phuMc gey[myry ipqw jI ny mYNnUM
d`isAw ik ieh Sihr iSvwilk dIAW phwVIAW dy pYrW iv`c v`isAw hoieAw
hY[ ieh phwVI ielwkw hY jo CotIAW-CotIAW k`cIAW phwVIAW nwl iGirAw
hoieAw hY [
1675 iv`c sRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI AwnMdpur
swihb ivKy sn jdoN kSmIrI pMfqW ny ihMdU
Drm dI r`iKAw leI PirAwd kIqI[gurU jI
ny aunHW dI bynqI ‘qy ie`QoN c`l ky id`lI jw ky
ShIdI id`qI[1699 iv`c ivswKI vwly idn sRI
gurU goibMd isMG ny AwnMdpur swihb ivKy hI
Kwlsw pMQ dI sQwpnw kIqI Aqy zulm dw twkrw krn leI pMj ipAwirAW dI
cox kIqI[ gurU swihbwnW dIAW piv`qr XwdW nwl sMbMDq AnykW gurdvwry
ie`Qy suSoiBq hn[
AsIN swry gurdvwirAW iv`c jw ky ArdwsW kIqIAW[
ipqw jI ny d`isAw ik AwnMdpur swihb dw holw-
muh`lw sMswr pRis`D hY[iesdI SurUAwq gurU goibMd
isMG jI ny kIqI sI[AwnMdpur swihb ivKy sMgqW
qKq sRI kysgVH swihb, sIs gMj swihb, gurU kw
mihl, Borw swihb, QVHw swihb, mMjI swihb ivKy nqmsqk huMdIAW hn[
AKIr iv`c AsIN ivrwsq-ey-Kwlsw hYrItyj
kMplYks iv`c jw ky is`K Drm bwry bhuq swrI
jwxkwrI pRwpq kIqI [ ieh AdBu`q Gr hY jo
ivrwsq-ey-Kwlsw dy AmIr ivrsy Aqy pMjwb dy
s`iBAwcwr dw Kzwnw mMinAw jWdw hY[ies dw mu`K
audyS sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy sdIvI sMdySW nUM
AjokI Aqy Awaux vwlIAW pIVHIAW q`k phuMcwaux
dy nwl - nwl pMjwbI s`iBAwcwr dy v`K-v`K
pihlUAW dw ic`qrn krnw hY[AsIN ies iv`c Fol
iemwrq, ikSqI iemwrq, pMj Pu`l p`qI iemwrq
dUj dy cMd numw iemwrq dI hr ie`k gYlrI vyKx
Xog hY[ies iv`c sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI qoN lY ky pMjvyN gurU sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI
q`k gurU swihbwn dy jIvn rcnw qy kOm nUM dyx bwr vfmu`lI jwxkwrI kMD-
ic`qrW rwhIN pRdriSq kIqI geI hY[
AglI svyr AsIN AwnMdpur swihb qoN pitAwlw dI b`s leI Aqy Swm hox qoN
pihlW Gr phuMc gey[myry leI ieh Xwqrw bhuq Xwdgwr rhI [ies Xwqrw
ny myry AMdr Dwrimk Bwvnw pYdw kIqI Aqy mYN Awpxy AmIr ivrsy bwry bhuq
kuJ jwixAw[
lwiebRyrI nUM sucwrU FMMg nwl clwaux leI mu`K AiDAwpk nUM p`qr
syvw ivKy
mu`K AiDAwpk jI,
srkwrI………skUl,
……………[

ivSw – lwiebRyrI nUM sucwrU FMg nwl clwaux sMbMDI[

sRImwn/sRImqI jI,
bynqI hY ik Awpxy skUl dI lwiebRyrI nUM hor vDIAw
qy suwcwrU qrIky nwl clwaux leI mYN ku`J g`lW v`l Awp jI dw
iDAwn idvwauxw cwhuMdw hW[Awpxy skUl dI lwiebRyrI iv`c ku`J
lweItW ^rwb peIAW ny ijs kwrn iv`idAwrQIAW nUM pVHn iv`c bhuq
muSikl AwauNdI hY[lwiebRyrI dw pIrIAf vI h&qy iv`c ie`k hI hY
jykr do pIrIAf ho jwx qW iv`idAwrQI ijAwdw vDIAw qrIky nwl
lwiebRyrI dw lwB auTw skdy hn[AwpxI lwiebRyrI iv`c hvw inkwsI
p`Kw vI nhIN l`igAw hoieAw[jykr lwiebRyrI ds qoN v`D ividAwrQI
iek`Ty ho jwx qW swh lYxw AOKw ho jWdw hY[ies leI hvw inkwsI
p`Kw lvwaux dI ikRpwlqw kIqI jwvy[
mYNnUM pUrI aumId hY ik lwiebRyrI nUM sucwrU FMg nwL
clwaux leI qusIN myrIAW auprokq g`lW v`l zrUr iDAwn idEgy[
DMnvwd sihq[

Awp jI dw ivSvwspwqr,
nwm - nmnjoq isMG,
jmwq – dsvIN [
rol nM - 01
pMjwb rofvyz/pI.Awr.tI.sI. dy mYnyjr nUM b`s syvw inXimq krwaux leI p`qr

syvw ivKy

mYnyjr swihb,
pI.Awr.tI.sI,
pitAwlw[

ivSw – b`s syvw inXimq krn sMbMDI[

sRImwn jI,

bynqI hY ik pitAwly qoN swfy ipMf nUM lokl b`s idn iv`c iqMn vwr
jWdI hY pr ieh lgwqwr nhIN jWdI keI vwr h&qy iv`c do jW iqMn idn hI
jWdI hY[ijs kwrn Awm XwqrI, mulwizm Aqy iv`idAwrQI shI smyN Awpxy
inSicq QW qy nhIN phuMcdy[aunHW nUM bhuq muSiklW dw swhmxw krnw pYNdw
hY[pitAwlw qoN swfy ipMf q`k s`q ipMf pYNdy hn[ienHW ipMfW dy lokW nUM ies b`s
dw bhuq lwB hY[
dUjw ies b`s dI hwlq vI koeI bhuqI cMgI nhIN[ies dIAW
bhuq swrIAW sItW qy bwrIAW tu`tIAW hoeIAW hn[ieh hr dUjy qIjy idn ^rwb
jW pYNcr hI rihMdI hY ijs kwrn muswi&rW nUM bhuq pRySwnI huMdI hY[jykr ies
b`s dI syvw pUry smyN leI inXimq kr id`qI jwvy qW ies dw ielwkw invwsIAW
nUM bhq lwB hovygw Aqy pI.Awr.tI.sI. nUM vI AwriQk lwB hovygw[
mYNnUM pUrI aumId hY ik qusIN swfy ipMf dI b`s syvw nUM inXimq
krn v`l zrUr iDAwn idEgy[

DMnvwd sihq[
imqI …,…2020
Awp jI dw Su`BicMqk,
srpMc,
ipMf…………[
iv`idAk Xwqrw dy AnuBv iksy irSqydwr nwl sWJy krn
sMbMDI p`qr ilKo[
pRIiKAw Bvn,
20 AkqUbr,2020
…………[

siqkwrXog mwqw jI,

myry v`loN ipAwr BrI siq sRI Akwl[
ipCly h&qy swfy skUl v`loN jlMDr swieMs istI vyKx leI swfw
gru`p igAw sI[AsIN ivigAwn dIAW KojW nwl sMbMiDq bhuq swrIAW
cIzW au~Qy dyKIAW Aqy bhq swrI jwxkwrI hwsl kIqI[
swfI iv`idAk Xwqrw dI AgvweI swfy skUl dI
swieMs AiDAwpkw ny kIqI[aunHW d`isAw ik lokW iv`c ivigAwink soc
pydw krn Aqy aunHW nUM vihmW-BrmW iv`coN k`Fx dy mksd nwl puSpw
gujrwl swieMsistI dI auswrI kIqI geI[ies dw nINh-p`Qr swbkw
pRDwn mMqrI ieMdr kumwr gujrwl ny 1997 iv`c r`iKAw[ieh aunHW dI
mwqw sRImqI puSpw gujrwl dI Xwd iv`c bxwieAw igAw sI[
ie`Qy phuMcidAW sB qoN pihlW swfI nzr 25 l`K
twielW nwl bxy ie`k glob rUpI isnmy qy peI[ies iv`c Awm isnmw-
Gr nwloN 10 guxwv`fI skrIn qy i&lm idKweI jWdI hY[ieh ie`k spys
QIeytr hY[ies iv`c qwirAW dI dwsqwn, qwirAW dw tu`txw,
glYksIAW dw bxnw Aqy hor gRihAW bwry d`isAw igAw[
ie`QoN dy PlweIt ismUlytr iv`c bYT ky swnUM ieMJ
mihsUs hoieAw ijvyN AsIN hvweI jhwz iv`c au~f rhy
hoeIey[ArQkueyk ismUlytr iv`c bYT ky BUcwl dy AslI mihsUs
hoey[ies iv`c d`isAw igAw ik BUcwl Awaux qy iekdm kI krnw
cwhIdw hY[ie`QoN dw 3-fI SoA vyK ky ieMJ mihsUs hoieAw ijvyN i&lm
dy ikrdwr skrIn qoN bwhr Aw ky swnUM Coh rhy hox[
ie`Qy ie`k aUrjw pwrk bxwieAw igAw hY ij`Qy
isr& sUrjI aUrjw hI vrqI jWdI hY[ie`QoN sUrjI aUrjw nUM stor krn
bwry jwxkwrI imldI hY[px SkqI kyNdr iv`c pwxI qoN ibjlI iqAwr
krn bwry jwxkwrI id`qI geI[ie`Qy ie`k JIl iv`c ie`k twpU bxwieAw
igAw hY[ijs iv`c fwienwsorW dy 44 mwfl r`Ky gey hn[fwienwsorW dy
AMq nwl sMbMDq ie`k jvwlwmu`KI vI bxwieAw igAw hY[
ie`Qy AsIN hor bhuq ku`J vyiKAw[bwkIN g`lW
quhwfy koL Aw ky sWJIAW krWgw[myry v`loN ipqw jI nUM siq sRI Akwl
bol dyxw[

quhwfw pu`qr,
eykmjoq[
syvw ivKy

sMpwdk swihb
pMKVIAW,
pMjwb skUl is`iKAw borf
AYs.ey.AYs. ngr[

ivSw – pMKVIAW rswlw mMgvwaux sMbMDI[

sRI mwn jI,
mYNnUM ie`k im`qr koloN Awp duAwrw pRkwiSq kIqw jWdw
mwhvwrI rswlw ‘pMKVIAW’ pVHn dw mOkw imilAw[ies iv`clIAW
kivqwvW, khwxIAW, lyK, buJwrqW qy cutkly mYNnUM bhuq hI psMd
Awey[ies ivclIAW rcnwvW bVIAW is`iKAwdwiek qy
ividAwrQIAW dy cir`qr dI auswrI krn vwlIAW hn[ieh hr
vrg leI idlcsp mYgzIn hY[
mYN ies rswly qoN ieMnw pRBwivq hoieAw hW ik Awp jI nUM
ie`k swl dI rwSI cY`k rwhIN Byj id`qI hY[Awp ies rswly nUM myry
id`qy pqy qy zrUr Byjxw SurU kr dyxw[

Awp jI dw ivSvwspwqr,
Agmjoq[
ipMf qy fwk………,
imqI……2020 ijlHw…………[
syvw ivKy

sMpwdk swihb,
rozwnw AjIq,
jlMDr[

ivSw – b`icAW dy cu`ky jwx dIAW vwrdwqW sMbMDI[

sRImwn jI,
mYN ies p`qr rwhIN Awp nUM pMjwb iv`c b`icAW dy cu`ky jwx dIAW vD
rhIAW vwrdwqW bwry irport ilK ky Byj irhw hW qW jo lok Aqy pRSwsn ies
sMbMDI sucyq hox Aqy koeI Xog kwrvweI krn[
ipCly ie`k do mhIny iv`c pUry pMjwb iv`coN b`cy cu`kx
dIAW vwrdwqW iv`c vwDw hoieAw hY[b`cy GroN skUl pVHn leI jWdy hn pr
vwps nhIN muVdy[do idn pihlW dI g`l hY swfy gvWFIAW dw b`cw skUl qoN
bwhr inkilAw qW ie`k skUtr vwly ny aus b`cy nUM ikhw ik aus dy ipqw jI dw
AYksIfYNt ho igAw hY qy auh hspqwl iv`c hn[auh aus nUM aunHW kol iljwx leI
AwieAw hY[b`cy dI iksmq cMgI sI aus dy ipqw jI Awp hI au~Qy Aw gey[aynHW
nUM vyK ky auh skUtr vwlw iekdm dOV igAw[
ku`J mwqw-ipqw qoN l`KW rupey dI mMg vI kIqI geI
hY pYsw nw imlx qy b`icAW dIAW lwSW KyqW jW toieAW iv`coN pRwpq hoeIAW hn[
Awm lokW nUM ies pRqI sucyq hox dI loV hY[auh Awpxy b`icAW nUM hdwieqW krn
Epry bMdy qoN lY ky ku`J nw Kwx, auh dIAW g`lW iv`c nw Awaux, iek`ly ik`Dry nw
GuMmx[dUjy pwsy pRSwsn nUM pwrkW Awid iv`c sIsItIvI kYmry lgvwauxy cwhIdy
hn, AwpxI gSq qyz krnI cwhIdI hY Aqy doSIAW nUM kwbU krn leI Xog kdm
auTwauxy cwhIdy hn[aumId hY myry p`qr nUM quhwfy A^bwr iv`c sQwn zrUr
imlygw[
Awp jI dw ivSvwspwqr,
idlpRIq isMG[
l`kV cIrn vwLw Awrw bMd krvwaux sMbMDI ifptI kimSnr nUM bynqI p`qr
syvw ivKy

mwxXog ifptI kimSnr swihb,

ijlHw …………[

ivSw – l`kV cIrn vwLw Awrw bMd krvwaux sMbMDI[

sRImwn jI,

bynqI hY ik ik mYN ………Sihr dy AwnMd ngr muh`ly dw invwsI

hW[swfy Gr dy nwl KwlI pey ie`k v`fy plwt iv`c ie`k ivAkqI ny l`kV cIrn
vwlw Awrw lw ky swfw ijaUxw AOKw kr id`qw hY[ies dy c`lx nwL lgwqwr kMn
cIrvIN Avwz pYdw huMdI hY jo b`icAW, bzurgW qy ibmwrW qoN ielwvw ishqmMd
bMidAW dI suxn-SkqI qy mwnisk qMdrusqI leI bhuq Kqrnwk hY[
ieh Avwz nyVly GrW iv`c rihMdy
b`icAW nUM iekwgr ho ky pVHn nhIN idMdI[GrW iv`c ie`k dUjy nUM Avwz q`k
suxweI nhIN idMdI jW ie`k dUjy dI g`l smJ nhIN AwauNdI[ies nwl lokW dw
bl`f-pRYSr v`Ddw hY[l`kVW lYx AwauNdIAW trwlIAW kwrn swfy Gr dy bwhrlI
sVk qy jwm l`igAw rihMdw hY Aqy g`fIAW dI BIV v`D jWdI hY[Sor pRdUSx Aqy
hvw pRdUSx vwqwvrn nUM gMdlw kr rhy hn[
ies qoN ielwvw l`kVI cIrn qoN pYdw hoey bUr qy jnrytr dy
DUMey nwl hvw vI pRdUiSq huMdI hY[ies nwL AwLy-duAwLy rihMdy lokW iv`c A`KW
iv`c jlx, zukwm, in`CW, dy dmy vrgIAW ibmwrIAW vD rhIAW hn[
ienHW sm`isAwvW nUM iDAwn iv`c r`Kdy hoey Awp jI nUM bynqI
hY ik ies Awry nUM ie`QoN bMd krvwieAw jwvy Aqy irhwiewS qoN dUr kIqw jwvy[
DMnvwd sihq[
Awp jI dw ivSvwspwqr,
pRBjoq isMG[
ivsrwm icMnH kI huMdw hY?
ilKdy smyN jo auqrwA, cVHwA qy TihrwA AwauNdy hn, auhnW nUM pRgt krn leI jo icMnH
vrqy jWdy hn aunHW nUM ivsrwm icMnH ikhw jWdw hY[
1. fMfI ([) ies nUM pUrn ivsrwm jW TihrwA dw icMnH vI ikhw jWdw hY[ieh hr sDwrn
vwk dy AMq iv`c l`gdI hY[ijvyN: auh hr roz ksrq krdw hY[
2. pRSn-icMnH (?) ijs vwk iv`c koeI pRSn pu`iCAw jwvy, aus vwk dy AKIr iv`c pRSn-
icMnH l`gdw hY[ijvy: Kwlsw pMQ dI sQwpnw kdoN hoeI?
3. ivsimk-icMnH (!) ieh icMnH KuSI, ZmI, fr, hYrwnI Aqy pRsMsw dy Bwv pRgt krn vwly
Sbd, vwk AMS jW vwk dy ip`Cy l`gdw hY[ ijvyN: vwh! ikMnw sohxw Pu`l hY!
4. kwmw (,) ies nUM Alp ivrwm icMnH vI ikhw jWdw hY[bhuq G`t smyN dy TihrwA nUM pRgt
krn leI kwmy dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ijvyN: l`fU, gulwb-jwmx, rsgu`lw sB qyrI psMd dy
hn[ b`icE, A`j skUl bMd hY[
5. ibMdI-kwmw (;) ijs QW kwmy qoN v`D Aqy fMfI qoN G`t TihrwA pRgt krnw hovy au~Qy
ibMdI-kwmw dI vrqoN huMdI hY[ ijvyN: kursIAW l`g cu`kIAW hn; b`cy bYT gey hn; AiDAwpk
dy Awaux dI dyr hY[
6. pu`Ty-kwmy (“ ”) iksy dy khy gey jW ilKy gey SbdW nUM ijauN dw iqauN ilKx leI pu`Ty
kwimAW iv`c r`iKAw jWdw hY[ijvyN:mwstr jI ny ikhw,“imhnq s&lqw dI kUMjI hY”[
7. duibMdI (:) iksy Sbd, vwkWS jW aupvwk dI ivAwiKAw qoN pihlW duibMdI lweI jWdI
hY[ ijvyN: grmI dI ru`q qoN bwAd jo ru`qW AwauNdIAW hn: srdI, bsMq, pqJV Aid[
8. joVnI (-) joVnI dw ArQ hY joVn vwlI[ieh icMnH do jW do qoN v`D SbdW nUM joV ky ie`k
bxwauNdw hY[ijvyN: idn-rwq, au~pr-Q`ly[
9. Cu`t-mroVI (’) ilKx vyly jdoN koeI A`Kr pUrw nw pwieAw jwvy qW aus dI QW Cu`t-mroVI
dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ijvyN: Aqy dI QW ‘qy iv`coN dI QW ‘coN Awid[
10. fYS (-) jdoN iksy g`l nUM hor sp`St krn leI koeI hor g`l khI jwvy qW fYS dI vrqoN
kIqI jWdI hY[ieh auh Bgq isMG hY-ijs ny dys nUM Ajwd krwaux leI &WsI dw r`sw cuMm
ilAw sI[
11. ibMdI (•) sMKyp iv`c ilKy Ahudy Aqy ifgrIAW Awid dy nW ilKx vyly ibMdI dI vrqoN
kIqI jWdI hY[ijvyN: AweI.ey.AYs., AYm.ey., bI.AY~f Awid[
12. bRYkt ( ) iksy Sbd jW vwk dy ArQ nUM hor vDyry Sp`St krn leI bRYkt dI vrqoN
kIqI jWdI hY[ijvyN: eId dw cMn hoxw (bhuq dyr bwAd imlxw), spqwh (h&qw)
1. DunI iks nUM AwKdy hn?
au~qr-mUMh iv`coN inklx vwlI Avwz nUM DunI AwKdy hn[
2. pMjwbI BwSw dIAW DunIAW ikMny pRkwr dIAW huMdIAW hn?
au~qr: do pRkwr dIAW 1. sÍr 2. ivAMjn
3 .sÍr kI huMdw hY ?
au~qr-auh DunI ijs nUM boldy smyN Avwz mUMh iv`coN ibnW ruky inkldI hY[
4. ivAMjn kI huMdw hY?
au~qr-auh DunI ijs nUM boldy smyN Avwz mUMh iv`coN ruk ky inkldI hY[
5. pMjwbI iv`c sÍr A`Kr ikMny hn?
au~qr: iqMn [ a, A, e
6. pMjwbI iv`c svr DunIAW ikhVIAW hn?
au~qr-A Aw,ie eI,ey AY,E AO,au aU [
7. pMjwbI iv`c ivAMjn DunIAW ikMnIAW hn?
au~qr: s qoN V q`k 32 DunIAW [
8. pMjwbI iv`c qwlvI ivAMjn ikhVy-ikhVy hn?
au~qr: c, C, j, \, S, X
9. nwiskI ivAMjn iks nUM AwKdy hn? pMjwbI dy nwiskI ivAMjn ilKo[
au~qr-auh DunIAW ijnHW nUM boldy smyN Avwz dw kuJ ih`sw n`k rwhIN inkldw
hY[|,\,x,n,m (pMj)
10. pMjwbI dIAW auh ikhVIAW DunIAW hn ijnHW nwl koeI Sbd SurU nhIN huMdw?
au~qr-|,\,x,V, L [
11. lGU svr DunIAW kI huMdIAW hn ?
ijnHW svr DunIAW dy aucwrn vyly G`t smW l`gdw hY Aqy smyN nUM vDwieAw jW
DunI nUM lmkwieAw nhIN jw skdw,aus nUM lGU svr ikhw jWdw hY[
12. dIrG svr DunIAW kI huMdIAW hn?
ijnHW svr DunIAW dy aucwrn vyly v~D smW lgdw hY jW smyN nUM iksy vI h`d q`k
vDwieAw jw skdw hY[auhnW nUM dIrG svr DunIAW AwiKAw jWdw hY[
13. pMjwbI iv`c lGU Aqy dIrG svr DunIAW ikhVIAW hn?
lGU svr- A, ie, au
dIrG svr- aU, Aw, AY, AO, ey, E, eI
1. ilpI kI huMdI hY?
au~qr-BwSw dIAW DunIAW nUM ilKqI rUp iv`c AMikq krn leI kuJ icMnH vrqy
jWdy hn[ienHW icMnHW dy smUh nUM ilpI ikhw jWdw hY[
2 . pMjwbI BwSw nUM ilKx leI ikhVI ilpI FukvIN hY Aqy ikauN?
au`qr-pMjwbI BwSw nUM ilKx leI gurmuKI ilpI FukvIN hY ikauNik &wrsI qy
AMgryzI Awid ilpIAW ies dIAW DunIAW nUM pUrI qrW pRgt nhIN kr pwauNdIAW
3. gurmu`KI ilpI Aqy vrnmwlw iv`c kI AMqr hY?
au~qr-BwSw dIAW nUM DunIAW nUM ilKqI rUp iv`c AMikq krn vwly icMnHW nUM ilpI
ikhw jWdw hY pr vrnmwlw ivc insicq qrqIb ivc ilKy jwx vwly A`Kr hI
Swml kIqy jWdy hn[
4. gurmu`KI vrnmwlw iv`c ikMny vrn jW A`Kr hn?
ayu~qr: 35 A`Kr [
5. gurmuKI vrnmwlw dw pihlw nW kI sI?
au~qr-pYNqI A`KrI [
6. gurmu`KI ilpI dy hor ikhVy nW pRis~D hn?
a~uqr- pYNqI, pYNqI A`KrI, pMjwbI ilpI
7. pihlW qoN pRc`ilq A`KrW iv`c ku`J A`KrW dy pYrW iv`c ibMdI lw ky nvyN A`Kr
bxwey gey hn[ieh nvyNA`Kr ikhVy hn? ienHW nvyN A`KrW nUM bxwaux dI loV
ikauN peI?
au~qr: S, ^, Z, z, &, L [ienHW dI loV aurdU-&wrsI iv`coN Awey SbdW dIAW
DunIAW nUM pRgt krn leI leI[
8. ‘l’ Aqy ‘L’ iv`c kI AMqr hY?
au~qr: ‘l’ dI DunI nUM bolx vyly jIB dMdW dy AMdrly pwsy nUM CUMhdI hY[
au~qr: L dI DunI nUM boldy smyN jIB qwlU nUM CUMhdI hY[
9. du`q A`Kr kI huMdw hY?
au~qr: auh A`Kr jo do A`KrW dy myl qoN bxy ies iv`c ie`k A`Kr dUjy A`Kr dy
pYr iv`c pYNdw hY[
10. du`q A`Kr ikhVy-ikhVy hn?
au~qr: iqMn – h, r, v
11. lgwKr kI huMdw hY?
au~qr: auh ijnHW dI vrqoN lgW dy nwl kIqI jWdI hY,anHW nUM lgwKr kihMdy hn[
12. lgwKrW dI igxqI ikMnI hY Aqy ikhVy-ikhVy hn?
au~qr: lgwKrW dI igxqI 3 hY[ibMdI, it`pI, A`Dk
13. ibMdI ikhVI-ikhVI lg nwl lgdI hY?
au~qr: kMnw, ibhwrI, lW, dulwvW, hoVw, knOVw nwl huMdI hY[
14. a A`Kr nwl iks nwiskI icMnH dI vrqoN huMdI hY?
au~qr- ibMdI dI [
15. auh ikhVw A~Kr hY ijs nUM hoVw lwaux smyN aus dw mUMh Ku`lHw C`ifAw jWdw
hY?
au~qr- ‘a”
16. A`Dk dI vrqoN kdoN kIqI jWdI hY?
au~qr: Sbd iv`c iksy DunI au~qy bl jW dbwA dyxw hovy, qW aus DunI nUM AMikq
krn vwly A`Kr qoN pihly A`Kr au~pr A`Dk dw icMnH lwieAw jWdw hY[
17. A~Dk dI vrqoN ikhVI ikhVI lg nwl huMdI hY?
au~qr-mukqw, ishwrI, AONkV, dulYNkV [
18. mukqw lg qoN kI Bwv hY?
auh lg ijs dw koeI icMnH nhIN huMdw aus mukqw kihMdy hn[
19. sohxw ilKx leI ikhVIAW-ikhVIAW g`lW dw iDAwn r`Kxw cwhIdw hY?
au~qr: 1. swry A`KrW dw Akwr ie`ko ijhw r`Ko
2. A`KrW dI bxwvt Cwpy dy A`Kr vrgI r`Ko
3. SbdW dI dUrI ie`k smwn r`Ko[
4. A`Kr nw ijAwdw brIk nw ijAwdw moty ilKo
bhuqy SbdW dI QW ie`k Sbd
auh Sbd jo ie`k qoN vDyry SbdW jW pUry vwk leI vriqAw jWdw hY, aus nUM bhuqy
SbdW dI ie`k Sbd ikhw jWdw hY[

1. auh pwT jo SurU qoN lY ky AMq q`k Aru`k kIqw

jwvy- AKMf-pwT-

2. auh QW ij`Qy pihlvwn Gol krdy hn- AKwVw

3. auh QW jo sB dI sWJI hovy- Swmlwt

4. auh pusqk ijs iv`c ilKwrI v`loN Awpxy

jIvn dw hwl Awp iliKAw hovy- sÍY-jIvnI

5. auh ivAkqI jo h`Q nwl mUrqW bxwvy-

ic`qrkwr
6. auh QW ij`QoN cwry pwisAW v`l rsqy inkldy
hox- cursqw

7. auh QW ij`Qy GoVy b`Jdy hox- qbylw

8. auh QW ijs iv`c koeI &sl nw augweI jw

skdI hovy- bMjr

9. auh DrqI ij`Qy dUr q`k ryq hI ryq hovy

mwrUQl

10. jo A^bwr h&qy bwAd inkly-

spqwihk

11. kIqy nUM jwxn vwlw - ikRq`g

12. kIqy nUM nw jwxn vwlw - AikRqGx
13. jo kdy nw Q`ky - AxQ`k
14. ijhVI g`l bhuq vDw cVHw ky - A`qkQnI
15. auh gIq ijs nUM do qoN v`D ivAkqI iml ky gwaux sihgwx
16. swirAW dI sWJI, imlvIN rwie srb sMmqI
17. ie`k dyS dI hkUmq v`loN dUjy dysW au~pr hkUmq krn dw isDWq swmrwjvwd
18. iksy au~cy AwdrS leI AwpxI jwn dI kurbwnI dyxw ShId
19. iksy pRqI pRgt kIqI SrDw SrDWjlI
20. iksy lyKk jW klwkwr dI sB qoN au~qm rcnw Swhkwr
21. sB dy mn nUM ipAwrw l`gx vwlw hrmn –ipAwrw
22. jo ivAkqI dUijAW qy boJ nw bxy Awqm-inrBr
23. bhuqIAW kOmW nwl sMbMD r`Kx vwlw kOmWqrI
24. iksy svwrQ ADIn dUijAW dI JUTI pRsMsw krn vwlw ^uSwmdI
25. auh rwj jo jnqw dy cuxy hoey pRqIinDW duAwrw clwieAw jwvy gxqMqr
26. jo DoKw dy vy AOKy vyLy swQ C`f dyvy Z`dwr
27. auh lVweI ijs iv`c bhuq swry ivAkqI mwry jwx G`lUGwrw
28. chuM pYrW vwlw jwnvr cupwieAw
29. chum mUMhW vwLw cOmuKIAw
30. ijhVw kdy ie`k DVy nwL hovy, kdy dUjy DVy nwL cu&yrgVHIAw
31. vsqW BwrI munw&y ih`q vycxw qy ^rIdxw Cor-bzwrI
32. ijs QW pYsy, rupey Awid is`ky bxwey jwx tkswl
33. ijhVw iksy vI iDr nwl p`K-pwq nw kry inrp`K
34. dUijAW dw Blw krnw vwLw praupkwrI
35. kuJ ivAkqIAW v`loN rwey dyx leI cuixAw ivAkqI pRqIinD
36. Gr iv`c pihlw hoieAw pu`qr/DI jyTw/jyTI
37. mOq ip`CoN AwieAw slwnw mOq dw idn brsI
38. vMfI jwx vwlI jwiedwd dw vyrvw ikMnI iks nUM imly vsIAq
39. dUjy dy kIqy ivSvws au~qy pUrw au~qrn dI QW aultw nukswn
phuMcwaux vwlw ivSvwsGwqI
40. jo Awm ijhw nw hovy, Kws hovy ivl`Kx
ivroDI Sbd- iksySbd dy ivroDI BwvW jW ault BwvW nUM pRgt krn vwly SbdW nUM
ivroDI Sbd ikhw jWdw hY[

gorw kwlw

motw pqlw

bu`Fw jvwn

Cotw v`fw

TMfw grm
iksy Sbd dy ivroDI BwvW ie`Dr au~Dr kuV`qx imTws
jW ArQW nUM pRgt krn eykqw Pu`t kOVw im`Tw
vwLy SbdW nUM ivroDI Sbd ssqw mihMgw K`txw guAwauxw
ikhw jWdw hY[
shI Zlq Krw Kotw
ausqq inMidAw skw mqryAw KuMFw iq`Kw
aucwx invwx s`Kxw BirAw Ku`lHw qMg
au~cI nIvIN s`c JUT grmI srdI
aujwVnw vswauxw s`jr qokV ig`lw su`kw
au~Txw bYTxw s`jrw byhw gux AOgux
auxnw auDyVxw srdI grmI gupq pRgt
au~qrnw cVHnw surg nrk gUVHw iP`kw, m`Dm
au~dmI AwLsI sMKyp ivsqwr gMdw sw&
au~pr hyTW sMGxw ivrlw G`t v`D
Eprw jwxkwr sMjog ivXog Gwtw vwDw
aurlw prlw sw& mYLw clwk is`Dw
aUc nIc isAwxw mUrK cVHdw lihMdw
aUxw BirAw is`Dw pu`Tw cVHweI auqrweI
AslI nklI suhwgx ivDvw CohLw susq, iF`lw
au~cw nIvW susq cusq CUq ACUq
AgWh ipCWh su`kw ig`lw,hrw
Cotw v`fw
AnoKw sDwrn suKI duKI
jnm mrn
AmIr ZrIb suc`jw kuc`jw
AzwdI ZulwmI sog ^uSI jwgxw sOxw
AMq ArMB h`sxw roxw TMfw q`qw
AMdr bwhr hnyrw cwnx Trnw qpxw
AMnHw sujwKw hmwieqI ivroDI frwkl dlyr
Awsqk nwsqk hlwl hrwm if`gxw au~Txw
AwkV inmrqw hwzr ZYrhwzr
fobxw qwrnw
Awdr inrwdr hwr ij`q
hwVHI swauxI Fwhuxw auswrnw
Awpxw prwieAw
Awm ^ws k`cw p`kw qkVw mwVw
AOK sOK kTor nrm, koml q`qw TMfw
ie`zq byiezqI kpu`qr spu`qr burw Blw
iemwndwr byeImwn k`lH A`j BMfxw slwhuxw
ie`Qy au~Qy kwLw gorw
BMnxw GVnw pu`Tw is`Dw s`jx durjn
BoLw clwk pu`qr kpu`qr AikRqGx ikRq`g
Psxw inklxw Bu`Kw r`ijAw
iB`ijAw su`ikAw
PVnw C`fxw nMgw k`ijAw
mnwhI Ku`lH
iP`kw im`Tw byhw s`jrw
im`qr vYrI bhwdr frpok Bwrw hOlw
XkIn S`k brIk motw iF`lw kisAw
XwrI duSmxI blvwn inrbl iq`Kw KuMFw
Xog AXog loVvMd byloVw
rog Arog v`Krw sWJw
vDIAw GtIAw
r`ijAw Bu`Kw
vr srwp
roNdU hsmu`K
ivgwVnw suAwrnw
lok prlok SWqI ASWqI
loBI iqAwgI SrmIlw bySrm
qr KuSk SrwbI soo&I
Q`ly au~qy KrIdxw vycxw
QoVHw bhuqw ^wlI BirAw
idn rwq Aws inrwS
dUr nyVy s&lqw As&lqw
dysI ivdySI smr`Q Asmr`Q
doS gux swkwr inrwkwr
DrqI AkwS svyLw kvyLw
DnI kMgwl sdwcwr durwcwr
Du`p CW ausrnw Fihxw
nkd auDwr suDrnw ivgVnw
nvW purwxw guAwcxw imlxw
nykI bdI Gtxw vDxw
inrml mYLw ij`qxw hwrnw
inrjIv sjIv pu`txw lwauxw
p`Drw au~cw-nIvW C`fxw PVnw
pRq`K gu`Jw, lukvW Qwrnw fobxw
prdys sudys bMnHxw KolHxw
piv`qr Apiv`qr ihMsw AihMsw
piVHAw AnpVH Amn jMg