Revision sheet 7

 The neighbors (move) _______ to a new house last month and (start) _______ renovating it immediately.
 While I (read) _______ John Grisham’s latest thriller, my phone (ring) _______ unexpectedly.
 After I heard about the health benefits of green tea, I (decide) _______ to try it for a week.
 last week I (finish) _______ reading the book and (feel) _______ completely immersed in its plot.
 The internet (stop) _______ working suddenly while I (search) _______ for an article on maintaining
healthy blood pressure.
 When I (arrive) _______ at the gym, I (see) _______ that my neighbor had already started her workout.
 John Grisham (write) _______ several bestsellers, and his books (translate) _______ into many
languages.
 I (try/recently) _______ to find a solution for my slow internet connection, but it (remain) _______
unresolved.
 While I (run) _______ errands, my neighbors (invite) _______ me to a party this weekend.
 My friend did not believe that I (read) _______ an entire John Grisham novel in one sitting.
 Last night, I (learn) _______ that healthy blood circulation (be) _______ crucial for overall well-being.
 While I (make) _______ dinner, I (hear) _______ the neighbors arguing over something outside.
 The doctor tells me that my blood levels (improve) _______ since I (begin) _______ exercising
regularly.
 When I (get) _______ home, I (find) _______ that the internet connection had already been restored after
the outage.

Tips to keep your blood healthy

Fill in the gaps with words from the box. There are two extra words:
multiple / on / without / painless / donor / transfusions / donation
/ altruism / recover / to
Blood donation is a crucial act of generosity that plays a vital role in saving lives.
Every day, thousands of people require blood .................................. due to accidents,
surgeries, or medical conditions such as leukemia and anemia. .................................. an
adequate supply of donated blood, many of these individuals would face life-
threatening situations. By donating blood, you can make a positive impact
.................................. the lives of patients in need, providing them with the vital support
they require to .................................. and thrive. Additionally, blood donation is a simple
and .................................. process that can be completed in just a short amount of time.
Moreover, one donation has the potential to save .................................. lives, making it an
incredibly impactful humanitarian gesture. Furthermore, donating blood not only helps
others but also has health benefits for the .................................., such as reducing the risk
of certain health conditions and promoting a sense of .................................. and
community involvement. Therefore, it is essential to recognize the importance of
blood donation and consider contributing to this life-saving endeavour whenever
possible.
Circle the correct alternative:
Keeping your blood healthy is easy with a few small changes! First, drink (plenty of /
many / little) water throughout the day. This helps your blood flow smoothly and
prevents it (of / by / from) getting thick and sluggish. Next, eat a (balance /
imbalanced / balanced) diet with lots of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. These
foods give your body the vitamins and minerals it needs to make strong, (healthy /
health / unhealthy) blood cells. Aim to limit processed foods, (sugar / sugary /
salty) drinks, and unhealthy fats, as these can make it harder for your blood to do its
job. Finally, regular exercise is a great way to keep your (blood / bloody / bleed)
pumping and your heart strong. Even a brisk walk each day can make a big
(indifference / different / difference)! By following these simple tips, you can keep
your blood healthy and your body functioning at its best.
Put the words between parentheses in the correct form or tense:
James Harrison is a famous Australian blood donor. He is an icon of (voluntary)
................................... On Friday 11 May 2018, James (make) .................................. his last
blood donation, having helped save the babies of more than 2 million Australian
women. The 81-year-old has a precious antibody in his blood that is used to help
mothers whose blood is at risk of (attack) .................................. their unborn babies.
Known as 'The man with the golden arm', James donated over 1,100 times. In 1999,
James (award) .................................. the Medal of the Order of Australia for his incredible
and ongoing support to Australian patients. His kindness leaves a (remark)
.................................. legacy, and he has put the challenge out to the Australian
community to beat it. “I hope someone (break) .................................. this record in the
future” James said of his last donation. But how (it/begin) ..................................? When
James was just 14 years old, he underwent major chest surgery and depended on the
blood of strangers to (safe) .................................. his life. He promised to donate as soon
as he was old enough and four years later, kept his promise.

Circle the correct alternative: (4 marks)

So, do you want to be a hero today? There is a great need for blood donations around
the world, and you can (been / being / be) the means of saving lives. According to
the American Red Cross, over 40,000 blood donations (are needed / are needing /
need) every single day in the United States alone, and without the help of
(volunteers / voluntary / volunteerism) like you, it is impossible to fill this need.
(Despite / In spite of / Although) 38% of the US population is eligible to donate,
only less than 10% of Americans actually donate every year in the US. Sometimes
people don’t donate out of (fear / hunger / curiosity), but the process is relatively
simple following a four-step process: registering, getting your medical history
checked, (donate / donation / donating), and then having some refreshments
(food and drink that you are given right after you donate to replenish your fluids and
energy). And once you donate, you have the (ability / able / disability) to donate
red blood cells every 56 days. So, you should (carefully / care / careful) consider
becoming a hero today. Donate blood and you can save lives.

Put the words between parentheses in the correct form or tense:

Blood donation is often called the gift of life because it helps save lives. When people
donate blood, they give a small part of (they) .................................. to help others
who are sick or injured. Blood is very important for our bodies, and sometimes people
need (much) .................................. blood than they have. This can happen after an
accident, during surgery, or because of certain (ill) ................................... One blood
donation can help up to three people. Donating blood is safe and easy. It usually takes
about 10 minutes to give blood, but the whole process, including the paperwork and a
short rest afterward, can take about an hour. Many people who donate blood say it
makes them (feel) .................................. good to know they are helping others. Blood
donations (need) .................................. all the time because blood can only be stored
for a short period. People can donate blood several times a year, and each donation is
a (value) .................................. contribution. Blood donation centres and hospitals
take special care to ensure the donation process is safe and (comfort)
.................................. for everyone. By donating blood, you can make a big difference
in someone's life. It is a simple way to give back to your community and provide a
precious gift that can save lives.

Put the words between parentheses in the correct form or tense:

The National Blood Donation Hall of Fame honours people who have made a big
difference by donating blood. For years, these special people (donate)
.................................. blood many times, helping to save many lives. Each year, new
members (add) .................................. to the Hall of Fame. These people come from
all over the country and have different backgrounds, but they all share a strong
commitment to (help) .................................. others. The Hall of Fame shows that
anyone can be a hero by donating blood. Donating blood is important (save)
.................................. patients who are sick or injured. It is a safe and easy process
that usually takes about an hour. Some people in the Hall of Fame have donated
blood over 100 times! Their dedication is (true) .................................. inspiring. The
Hall of Fame also helps raise awareness about the importance of blood donation.
When people hear the stories of Hall of Fame members, they (encourage)
.................................. to donate blood themselves. This way, more lives can (save)
................................... Blood donation centres often hold special events to celebrate
these heroes and to encourage more people to donate. By honouring these amazing
donors, the National Blood Donation Hall of Fame helps spread the message that
donating blood is a simple yet powerful way to make a difference.

Circle the correct alternative:

Keeping your blood healthy is very important, and there are several tips to help you
do this. First, eat plenty of red meat and (heart / kidney / liver), as these are the
best sources of iron. Iron is essential for making healthy red blood cells. You should
also eat (green / yellow / red) leafy vegetables, beans, lentils, and cereals. To help
your body (emit / absorb / release) iron better, eat these foods with a drink high in
vitamin C, like orange juice. For those who (does not eat / do not eat / eat) meat,
boosting vitamin B12 is important. Vegetarians should eat (fortify / fortification /
fortified) foods, such as milk and juices, which have added vitamins. Regular
exercise is also crucial for healthy blood. Even small changes, like using the stairs
instead of the (left / lifted / lift), can improve your circulation. Good circulation helps
your blood flow smoothly throughout your body. Additionally, it is very important to
avoid smoking. Smoking can damage your blood (canals / pipes / vessels) and
reduce the amount of oxygen in your blood. These simple steps can make a big
difference in your overall health and well-being.
Fill in the gaps with words from the box. There are two extra words:
absence / against / donors / freeze / key / recipients / blood / transfusions
The ABO blood group system is a way to classify human blood into four main types: A,
B, AB, and O. This system is very important for blood .................................. and medical
treatments. Your blood type is determined by the presence or .................................. of
certain substances, called antigens, on the surface of your red blood cells. If you have
type A blood, you have A antigens. If you have type B blood, you have B antigens. If
you have AB blood, you have both A and B antigens. If you have type O blood, you
have no A or B antigens. Another important part of the ABO system is antibodies.
These are proteins in your blood that react .................................. certain antigens. For
example, if you have type A blood, you have anti-B antibodies. If you have type B
blood, you have anti-A antibodies. If you have type O blood, you have both anti-A and
anti-B antibodies. People with type AB blood do not have any anti-A or anti-B
antibodies, making them universal .................................. for transfusions. People with type
O blood are universal .................................. because their blood can be given to anyone.
The ABO blood group system is a .................................. part of understanding human blood
and ensuring medical safety.

Lesson 19
A friend I could never forget

Fill in the gaps with words from the box. There are two extra words:
connecting / letters / when / then / fax / down / carrier /
cultures / up / email
The tradition of pen pals has been around for a surprisingly long time! Even though
the terms "pen friend" popped .................................. in 1919 and "pen pal" in 1931,
the idea of writing .................................. to faraway folks goes way back. Imagine
people using whatever they had to write on – maybe clay tablets or leaves – and
sending messages through travelers or .................................. pigeons! The real boom
for pen pals came in the 1930s. That's .................................. organizations like the
Student Letter Exchange started matching people up, especially students from
different countries. This was a cool way to learn about new .................................. and
make friends across the globe, all through the magic of letters! Back
.................................., newspapers and magazines even had special sections to help
people find pen pals. Nowadays, with .................................. and instant messaging,
being a pen pal might look different. But the core idea is still the same:
.................................. with someone special through the written word, sharing stories,
and building friendships that can cross oceans and borders.
Fill in the gaps with words from the box. There are two extra words:
remember / decade / traditions / open-minded / writing / anymore / diaries / forget / because / century
The pen pal meaning encompasses so much more than what is written in dictionaries.
A pen pal is someone who is .................................., interested, and creative. Someone who
wants to get to know new cultures and ................................... Through letters or postcards,
pen pals keep in touch and write to each other things that they would otherwise only
confide to their ................................... Luckily, pen pals still do exist. Many people only
.................................. them from school days or movies. But there are websites such as
PenPal that are rediscovering the idea of a pen pal, bringing it back into the 21st
................................... Especially nowadays, a pen pal relationship can be even more
meaningful .................................. it is a sign of a true friendship. A Facebook friend doesn’t
mean anything ................................... Traditional pen pals can be a great opportunity to
make friends around the world. For those who like to learn a new language or enjoy
.................................., it is an excellent way of practice. Others make pen pals to get away
from the digital world and get back to pen and paper.
Circle the correct alternative:
Pen pals can be fantastic friends you write to instead of seeing in person! They can
live in your own town or all the way (cross / crossed / across) the world. Having a
pen pal is a fun way to (make / do / create) new friends and learn about different
cultures. You can write about your hobbies, favourite foods, or even what school is
(bike / hike / like) for you. Your pen pal can write (back / up / down) and tell you
about their life too! This is a great way to practice (listening / speaking / writing)
and learn new things. Maybe you'll even get to learn a few words in (other /
another / others) language! Being pen pals can also help you feel less (happy /
proud / lonely), especially if you don't have many friends around you. It's exciting to
wait for your pen pal's letter and see what they've been up to. Plus, you can write
(wherever / whenever / however) you have time, so it's a flexible way to stay
connected. So why not find a pen pal and start making a new friend today?
Put the words between parentheses in the right form or tense:
Nadia eagerly awaited Umaima's next letter. Every few weeks, a colorful envelope
with Umaima's (beauty) .................................. handwriting would arrive, bursting with
news. Nadia would (race) .................................. to her favourite spot under the shade of
the old fig tree, honey cake from her Mama nearby, to devour Umaima's stories.
Umaima's life in the bustling city seemed so (difference) .................................. from
Nadia's quiet village life. She described towering buildings that barely seemed to end
and (excite) .................................. museums filled with treasures from faraway lands.
Nadia, in turn, wrote about the familiar (see) .................................. and sounds of her
village. They (swap) .................................. stories of school, their dreams for the future
(Umaima aspired to be a doctor, Nadia a teacher), and even the little things, like the
fit of laughter they shared over a silly (misunderstand) ................................... There was
a unique appeal to their friendship. Without fail, each letter ended with "Look forward
to (hear) .................................. from you soon!" and a faithful promise to write back.
Though miles apart, their letters bridged the gap, creating a (warmth)
.................................. and special bond that neither girl would trade for anything in the
world. They were more than just pen pals.
Circle the correct alternative:
Having a penpal can bring many benefits to your life. One benefit is learning about a
different culture. When you write to someone (from / to / at) another country, you
can learn about their traditions, food, and daily life. This helps you understand and
appreciate other cultures (bad / worse / better). Another benefit is improving your
writing skills. Writing letters regularly can help you become a better writer and
express your (thinks / think / thoughts) more clearly. Having a penpal also helps
you practice a new language. If your penpal speaks a different language, you can
learn new (worlds / words / works) and phrases, which can make you more fluent.
Additionally, having a penpal can make you feel less lonely. It’s nice to know that
someone far (here / away / way) cares about you and is interested in your life.
Sharing stories and experiences with a penpal can create a special friendship that
lasts a long time. You also get the excitement of receiving letters in the mail, which
can be a fun and happy experience. A penpal can also give you a new perspective
(in / on / at) life. They might have different ideas and opinions that can make you
think in new ways. Overall, having a penpal is a wonderful way to make a new friend,
learn new things, and enjoy the simple pleasure of writing and receiving letters.

House and home

Fill in the gaps with words from the box. There are two extra words:
architects / for / plot / installing / sure / get / yourself / loan /
process / on
Building a house yourself can be a very rewarding experience, but it takes a lot of
planning and hard work. First, you need to decide .................................. the design. There
are many house plans available online or from professionals like ...................................
Once you have a plan, you need to .................................. a building permit from the local
government. This permit makes .................................. your house meets safety
regulations. Then, it's time to prepare the land. This might involve clearing trees or
leveling uneven ground. Now comes the fun part - construction! You can build the
house .................................., with the help of friends and family, or hire professionals for
some of the jobs. Framing the walls, laying the foundation, and .................................. the
roof require special skills, so it's important to be honest about your abilities.
Throughout the .................................., there will be many decisions to make, like choosing
the type of windows and doors. Don't be afraid to ask .................................. help from
experts at hardware stores or construction companies. Building a house is a big
project, but seeing your dream home come to life makes it all worthwhile!
Put the words between parentheses in the right form or tense:
Building your own house can be a fantastic way to create a home that perfectly fits
your needs and dreams. First, you'll need to find a (suit) .................................. plot of
land. This could be a vacant lot or an existing property that needs renovation. The
cost will depend on the size and (locate) .................................., and it's important to be
realistic about what you can afford. Once you have a plot, you can start planning the
build (it) ................................... Most houses consist of a foundation, which is like the
strong shoes a house wears! On top of this, the walls (build) .................................., often
using bricks laid by a skilled bricklayer. Professionals like electricians and plumbers
will be needed (install) .................................. the wiring and pipes that keep your house
functioning. The ground floor will (typical) .................................. hold a lounge, a room
for relaxing, and a kitchen. A staircase will lead to the (up) .................................. floors,
which might have bedrooms and bathrooms. Once the basic structure is finished, it's
time for the fun part - decorating! You can choose from a wide range of tiles for the
floors and bathrooms, and pick out paint colors that reflect your style. Don't forget
about the (enter) ..................................- a welcoming doorway leads to a happy home!
Building a house requires a range of skills, but even if you're not a professional
(build) .................................., there are still ways to get involved. Remember, building a
house is a big project, so be patient and enjoy the process!
Circle the correct alternative:
Choosing between building and buying a house is a big decision! Buying a house can
be a (faster / fastest / fast) option. You can find existing houses, already built, in
many (neighbourhood / neighbours / neighbourhoods). These houses come in
all shapes and sizes, from (nosy / cosy / noisy) cottages to big family homes. Some
houses might need a little fixing up, like new paint or updated (floors / flowers /
flour). This can be a great chance to add your own personal touch and make the
house feel like (yours / your / you). On the other hand, building a house lets you
(design / designer / designed) your dream home from scratch. You can choose the
number of bedrooms and bathrooms, the (size / depth / height) of the kitchen, and
even special features like a fireplace. This takes longer than buying, though, because
construction (cakes / makes / takes) time. Building a house also requires more
planning and decisions. You'll need to find (land / lander / lend), choose a mason,
and pick out all the finishes, like doorknobs and light fixtures. No matter which you
choose, buying or building, you'll end up with a place to call home!