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History of Vijayanagaram

Vizianagaram, founded in 1711 by Maharaja Vijay Rama Raju, has a rich history influenced by various ancient kingdoms and is known for its cultural heritage. The Pusapati rulers established a princely state that thrived under British rule, contributing to education and the arts. Today, Vizianagaram is an administrative and commercial hub, recognized for its educational institutions and historical landmarks.

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198 views2 pages

History of Vijayanagaram

Vizianagaram, founded in 1711 by Maharaja Vijay Rama Raju, has a rich history influenced by various ancient kingdoms and is known for its cultural heritage. The Pusapati rulers established a princely state that thrived under British rule, contributing to education and the arts. Today, Vizianagaram is an administrative and commercial hub, recognized for its educational institutions and historical landmarks.

Uploaded by

kongaraswarnakatyayani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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HISTORY OF VIJAYANAGARAM

Here’s a concise overview of the History of Vizianagaram (often spelled Vijayanagaram), a city located in
the northeastern part of Andhra Pradesh:

Ancient and Early Medieval Period

 The region of present-day Vizianagaram was part of several ancient kingdoms including:

o Kalinga

o Satavahanas

o Eastern Ganga Dynasty

o Cholas and Chalukyas

 It has historically been a center for Hindu culture, Sanskrit learning, and temple architecture.

Founding of Vizianagaram (18th Century)

 The modern city of Vizianagaram was founded in 1711 by Maharaja Vijay Rama Raju of the
Pusapati royal family, a powerful dynasty of local Rajputs.

 The name “Vizianagaram” means “City of Victory”, named in honor of the founder.

Vizianagaram Kingdom

 The Pusapati rulers established the Vizianagaram Samsthanam, a princely state under the
Mughal and later British empires.

 The kingdom gained influence during the 18th century and maintained semi-autonomous status
under the British Raj, especially after forming alliances with the British East India Company.

 The rulers were known patrons of arts, music, Sanskrit literature, and education, helping
establish Vizianagaram as a cultural hub.

British Colonial Era

 The Maharajas of Vizianagaram played significant roles during the British period. They were
granted the title of “His Highness” and given privileges for their loyalty to the British Crown.

 Institutions like the Maharajah’s College (founded in 1879) became key centers of learning in
the region.
 The fort, palaces, and other royal structures built during this time still stand as heritage
landmarks.

Post-Independence

 After 1947, the princely state was integrated into the Indian Union.

 Vizianagaram became part of the Andhra State (1953) and later Andhra Pradesh (1956).

 The royal family lost political power but remains influential in cultural and educational activities.

Modern Vizianagaram

 Today, Vizianagaram is known for:

o Its educational institutions

o Rich cultural traditions

o Historical sites like Vizianagaram Fort, Moti Mahal, and the Clock Tower

 It is an administrative and commercial center in northern Andhra Pradesh.

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